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Matter. nent and All Countries In the Internation Postal Unton. $9.76 85 seeeee NO, 19,298 ‘ ESTABLISHMD BY JOSEPH PULITZER. tea 1 S Pebttshed Dally Except Suntay by the Press Publishing Company, Nos. 63 RALPH PULITZPR, Prestdent, 6% Park Row. J. ANGI'S SHAW, Treasurer, 6% Park Row JOSEPH PULITZR,' Jr., Secretary, 6h Park Row, tered , v6 cond @ubscription Rat rie tee trenton Ror Gaetand ‘ond the Conth World for the United States ‘and Canada. Year.. + $8.80] One Year. ‘One Month .2010ne Month. . PLAYGROUND LENDERS PROTECTED. 8 THE summer advances, plans for taking children off the A streets and providing them with safe places to play prove how generously public sentiment responds to the plea for ghild protection which The Evening World has urged upon the city. A public spirited woman, prominent in New York social life, gain sete an admirable example by throwing her town house near Riverside Drive open to poor children during the hot weeks. Instead ef standing through the summer, like hundreds of other New York te "esidences, empty and useless behind its shutters, this house will offer Sa farge rooms specially furnished to take care of boys and girls be- re iween the ages of two and eight, giving them healthful change from ae (he heat and grime of the neighborhoods where they live. + » educators, social workers, city officials, officers of the newly formed Safety First Society, acting with Park Commissioner Werd, all actively support The Evening World's demand that the city @onvert its vacant lots into playgrounds. Private property owners re urged to turn over their idle plota of ground for the same purpose. Corporatton Counsel Polk has interested himself in the move- ment and now takes pains to assure property holders that their re- | @ponsibility for injuries, etc., will cease from the time the city by extending the jurisdiction of the Park Commissioner takes charge of tie borrowed premises. This puts the loan of private land for playgrounds on e reasmuring Begal basis and should etimulste many offers, The Evening World| will gladly give its aid to all persona controlling real eatate who wish $0 open their empty lote to the children. The city promises the lenders protection. If the future health and soundness of our metropolitan life count for anything, their in- | westment will repay itself a millionfold. ———_ 4 ‘The next best thing to having kept the polo cup is to give he other four full credit for being the reason why we didn't. ee ANCIENT AND OBSOLETE. DUSTY JOB lies ahead of Commissioner of Accounts Wallstein, A who, by the Mayor’s order, will investigate that antiquated and musty corner of the county service—the Coroner's office. One hundred and seventy thousand dollare « year New York spends to keep up an archaic bureau of salaried officials who do little or no work thet the police and the District-Attorney’s assistants do not have to do over again, and who epend their time wrangling over petty office privileges and postage stamp graft. | The Coroner is “a very ancient officer of the law’—mnch too | ancient for the purposes cf an ‘up-to-date municipality that does its work through special departments and experts. Dignitaries and sur- | Yiving titles are in the way. A chief medical examiner and a staff of trained assistants could, with the help of the Magistrates, perform for the entire city all the functions of the Coroner with economy and despatch. By all means investigate the Coroner’s office. @ean out of existence. _-_ eo Ho ‘The production of anthracite coal for 1913 broke the record, exceeding the highest previous year’s output by nearly one million tons. Coal magnates’ algebra will now demonstrate .Whet factoring the increased output and adding a minus co- efficient leaves the final answer: Coal bills plus _ HH IF THE FLOODS CAME? Investigate it Snapsho by The Prem Publ ts SNAP SHOT oF AEUGENIC FAMILY GOING HOME. 4 1 rlimtritre! | | 5 A | 2. Y Copyright, 1914, (The New York Evening World.) imine Co, Feed Your CALWES Knee Breecnes For DANCES Next FauL ittle Stories by Big Me (Copyright, “Wy Annabel led By Thomas Marshall. (Vice-President of the United States.) IGHT after election a visitor called at my office in Indian- This Is ‘“‘Bunke ¥ you were in Boston to-day you would think that tbe Fourth of July bad torn up ite schedule and bad ar- rived seventeen days ahead apolis and requested to eee me | °f time, You would have been awak- He wi erable, dignified ve ened at dawn by cannon and cannon perio veces Sennen ene tae cracker, You would be regaled all “I came to see you, Mr. Marshall, be-| day by an ear-splitting racket. And cause you are the first living Vice-| you would find the stores closed as|t President that I ever saw in my Iife}on Sunday. and I wanted to shake hands with you| All because it is Bunker Hill Day. on that account.” ‘The battle of Bunker Hill did quite We talked at length about the crops,|as# much for the rest of our country the industries of that part of the coun-|as for New England. Yet elsewhere try, how times had changed in t! the anniversary—June 17—seems balf because it rained a little harder than ever before, Paris must straighten out a havoc of broken sewers and water mains, @anken streets and flooded subways. .At least eight people Jost their lives in the caving thoroughfares, terrific gas explosions adied to the confusion and big sections of the city were deprived of fight and water. All this in Paris, supposed to have the finest sewer @yetem in the world. 1 Subways, conduits, tunnels for wires and pipes make the pave- tment of a modern city the surface of a honeycomb. Let some sudden estastrophe tear out the under cella and streets become holes, How would New York stand such a phenomenal storm as the fone that visited the French capital? A heavy afternoon shower has been known to flood r section of the subway and stop all trains while powerful electric pumps to'led and sputtered in vain. Gae explodes and water maine burst from time to time in any city even when there is no extraordinary or widespread strain. But if-the elements conspired to test New York, how much of could this city take care off —_—++- Messrs. Mellen, Billard and Ledyard were among the spryest sellers of New Haven stock last year. They who know the cracks in the ship are the quickest overboard when she strikes. a downpour ‘The Army Problem. vided by 2) miles ‘To the Brtitor of The Evening Worlt an hour, same In the| high rate of interest.-Macon Tele- y (28 * X) = 66 divided by | eraph. last thirty years; and everything of mo-| forgotten. Certainly no one bothers ment except politica. Therefore 1 was|‘t0 celebrate it. Here ts a skeleton surprised when, upon rising to leave, fe great battle’s story: he began: was at the very outset of the; ‘Mi Marshall you have been hty Revolution—lees than two months, affable to me, and I ain't going away|“fter “the shot heard ‘round the oted world” at Concord and Lexington, The | ! Marine, ou, te think I v fer you, mhole worl waa aul sneering at the by « motion that pestilent rat ol = not Worry about thet fae sat ,BS*4 | demed, il-trained colonials” ‘could @id not heed your vote. We won't| hold its own against the British regu- q ft that” lara—the finest eoldiers in Europe. nut But I was soon to discover that his| The British occupied Boston. On the Aigcontent was not occasioned by any| Night of June 16, 1776, a band of pa- sense of regret. It had altogether a|triote—iittle more than 1,000 in num- different meaning, “When 1 heard you| ber—under Gen, Israel Putnam ("Old and Woodrow Wilson was elected, [|] Put") seized one of the hills com- sez to myself, sez 1, ‘I nope Tommy|manding the city and proceeded in and Woodrow will do what is right,|rough fashion to fortify it by means now that they are elected, but sence |of breastworks and by aetuffing hay; I cum over here and seen you and|@nd boulders between the rails of a be- talked with you, I'll be darned if I fence, ‘They had been sent to fortity Bun- Have: 70H wh ker Hill, In the darkness they lost Sess =| ther way and fortified the first hill, { they came to, which was not Bunker | but at Breed’s Hill There waa never @ battle at Bunker Hill. The British awoke on June 17 to find the hill bristling with patriots, and—almost double the number of the defenders—they marched to take it. At their head marched the English general, Lord Howe—gambler and high liver, but true hero—dressed as if for a ball, The patriots were short of armmunt- fon. Again and again they drove back the charging Britieh with fear- ful slaughter. When the ammunition the patriots hurled stones it, with not one left, the Ameri- ed. They were helpless, defenseless. The British could have shot them down like sheep and could have wiped out the whole bund, At that moment Howe did some- thing that showed him as chivalric as a Knight of old and made America forever his debtor. Covered with blood (aa he had led every charge arching far ahead of his ed his victorious troops rest and let the beaten Americans escape in safety, Later hin more brutal superior in office re- proached him for this. He disdained to meke explanations, but sald curtly: “T was ordered to take the hill, 1 took it. After that I acted as I chose o" ‘The Americans had proved that as long as their powder and ball held out they could more than hold their own against the terrible British regu- lars. The English commander, in commenting on the battle, said: “Three such ‘victories’ as that at Bunker Hill will drive us out of America.” All these things happened just 139 Hits From Shap Wits. The hero who stays too long to be worshiped becomes at last a clown, oe 8 6 A face, a name, a favor—how soon they are forgotten!—Albany Journal) 8 6 All men are born ..bout equal, but all do not stay that way very long at a time. | ‘ eo 8 6 | Hill, but Breed’s Hill which adjoined it “Bo the “Battle of Bunker Hill" waa not fought at Bunker Hill at all, Betty Vince TS ry ftool- tah Idea to at- tempt to in- terfere with the ait is premumed by some people that marriage oof & merican business men know very man oF te r young little about their own business, woman over Knoxville Journal and Tribune, oe 8 twenty-one and of normal mental development. A marriage for joney without security is borrowing trouble at a years ago to-day. Terhaps the good folk of Boston are not a0 foolish, after all, in turning the anniversary Into a sort of Fourth of July. nt’s Advice to Lovers another young man to whom I object. Kindly advise me what to do.” wishes until you are of age, but don't accept the attentions of a man you can't like, whoever urges them upon you To Renew Acquaintance, “8. 3." write: My solution of the “Army Problem'| the aq root of y = number of 9 e 8 love doesn't al- follews: “Let X — number of miles | 2OUr® the messenger travels, Multi- general thi A cause is much ways turn out ds fey time by the miles we get ruined by its fool friends than well, of course, square root of 28 = Of miles travelled hy th nuns Every hour the Iss A the army, ¥ miles, and the time it takes him to ke an army of 28 miles = 28-¥ Qn his return trip he again! NNA B. SHACK. British Columbia, ‘To the Batiwor of The Evening World A short time ago @ young man travels (X + Y) miles an hour while quired concerning the Ilving con, army itself advances X miles, ditions of Punama. The reply by overtakes the army. this time|reador was not encouraging? ‘i ¥) + X, or 2X + Y mile the time it takes him to reach! his condition in rear = 28 + X miles an bour, has b; vanced 28 t ¢ Foot of EF HH life. How abou es and con- + Y) + 28 + (2X + Y¥)| huve good health, + elit Y= Substituting for) willinjness to endure privations for a|we grumble about it #o much, - 4p + °F) we find the | C. pros- weather man finds it hard to suit us all—Boston ertioes, short time, 1 am an old B. pector, the equare root of y + ay cal- iar, 7 ‘ by the messenger.” ‘a| Worst use to which you can put your wri # an hour, | young man evidently wants to better @XY). The army, | British Columbia? It te @ province|man who sings his ¥ this about the size of Texas and I believe | usually hae # poor ear for music? — it to be overflowing with opportunt- It follows ties for thousands of young men who Solving for X, Y = the} power that fears no obstacles and a| weather is su change. by ite clever foes.—-Columbia State. ° . hut I believe the percentage of successful love matchos is much higher than in those mar- rlages arranged by parents or other outsiders, for every one is an outsider in the matter of marriage with the exception of the two persons most intimately affec No boy or gi against the wish coming of age, The acid test of a funny story ts to tell it in the morning, before break- fast.—Toledo Blade. eo 8 6 Holding on to a mistake is the very eee Miladi, did you ever notice that a own praises ought to marry of parents before but after that time deal for me. owever, and M Adv me to go out parents object to him, day and bein a conversation? to renew our acquaintance.” i ithe girl i “NC! writes: |" es all right for you to have boy| to pent her breach of manners at | re too yi .| her leisure. TE Ra ek ig OMAR COR Ra ; In the long run rudeness never’ Pattern No, 8203—Two “iece Skirt we By Maurice Ketten t Hill Day” { HARACTER READI FAR sine Later bn AiciAa 7 FIXED” Post WHY NOT? TRE BASQUE HAS COME Everyday Perplexities A Simple Manual of Huquette | cower 1914, by The Press Pubuisbing Oo, ‘New York Evening Worl), | Does it Ever Pay to Be Rude? I $ nennnnnnnnnnnnnn ts A Romance of { » Old New York, Brrr nment business to ys of post-hornes reached the bouse where Mary call, Rut he tnsisted on (ir together in the big, draughty Of Great A ican ii nennenISnEiniEEEaEanEaaRiaEEE Covrright, 1914, by The Pres Publishing Co, (The New York Eveisg World), No. 8.—GEORGE WASHINGTON AND MARY PHILLIPSE. ] planter’s son and a militia Colonel. She was the prettiest: and richest girl in or around New York and her father ruled Hike affair that did not turn out happily. Had they married the history of America and of the whole world might perhaps have been different. year young Col. George Washington was sent narth on a diplomatic mis- ston to Boston from Fort Cumberland, Md., where he was in command. depth of winter. The young soldier was already famous from hie gallant Share in the Braddock campaign. So he found warm welcome at the vari- school friend, Beverly Robinson. And through Robinson he met Mary Phillipse, who was spending a month in town, the present City Hall was considered far uptown. ‘There was but one of people in good circumstances, And Washington, day. The future “father of his country” fell madly in love with the New York belle. He haunted her Canal street, and went sleighing with her to the Dutch “hot chocolate tavern” in Yorkville, He prolonged his stay in New stopped there again for a second and longer stay. Washington made no secret of his love for Mary, All his New York as his courtship neared the proposal point Government duty sent him to Philadelphia. According to Irving: approaches tn his sicce of the lady's heart to warrant a summons to sur- render, At Philadelphia he received a letter from a friend and confidant in Capt. Roger Morris, who had been his fellow aide-de-camp under Bi dock, was laying close siege to Mary Phillipse, Sterner alarms, however, “Washington, unable to leave his work, wrote in histe to Joseph Chew, one of his close friends, asking further particulars about Mary and about “LT often had the pleasure of breakfasting with charming Mary. Roger Morris was there (don't be startled!), but not always. You know h deiphia? You, a soldier and a lover. { intend to let Miss Mary know the sincere regard you have for he the winds, he hurried back to New York os fast as r would carry him. Late one winter night he The hour was far past that for a formal Mary. For an hour or more they were close Just what took place during that midnieht call neither of the two would afterward tell, It was later said that the interview was stormy and By’Albert Payson Terhune S |) HE was twenty-six. He was twenty-four. He was @ Virginia ~ & feudal lord at his Yonkers manor house. Theirs was @ love Mary Phillipse in 1766 was the belie of old New York. In the same It was a journey of five hundred miles. He made it on horseback in the ous manor houres along the way. In New York he was the guest of his New York in those days had less than 50,000 inhabitants. The eite of introduced into that set, saw Mary Phillipse every home, skated with her on the “Collect pond" near York unduly long in order to be with her. On his way back from Boston he acquaintances acem to have known of it, including Mary herself, But just “He was called away by his public duties before he had made sufficient New York warning him to hasten back to that city before it was too lat summoned him in another direction. the rumor that Morris was in love with her, Chew wrote in reply: “lady's man." But how can you be excused for continuing so long in Phila- This was enough for Washington. ‘Throwing Gov was staying drawing room of her host's house, that Washington's pleas were fiery in their impas- ——rr" Pe sioned eloquence. But he was too late, A Midnight Mary, « very few days earlier, had become en- * Appeal. gaged to Roger Morris, and she would not consent to break that encagement even for a suitor who could woo as fervently as did Washington. Tho rejected lover left the house and teft New York, Never again, it im belleved, did he set eyes on Mary. Yet more than twenty years after- ward he turned aside from his army's line of march to make his temporary headquarters in the house she had lately abandoned, Once, after the Revo- lution, a friend in speaking of Mary said: “How different her fate would have been if she had married Wash- ington!" “You are mistaken,” Mary well. come the wife of the leader of the traitor to King George. Would she? Earth-Talk. By Cora M. W. Greenleaf. Copyright, 1914. by The Press Publishing Co, (The New York Evening World), W old Is the earth? It seems |The earth is wicked and filled with to me strife It's not as old as |t used to be. ts learning more how to rest and play, eet alive who had known “She had an immense influence over everybody, Had she be- Rebellion he would not have turned She would have prevented that, be assured!” answered an English | How big ts the earth? Ah, who ean It tell” Don't marry against your parents’ “I have known a cer- tain girl for several years, though wo have rather let our friendship drop. But we always bow when wo meet. Would it be proper for me to stop some 1 want Quite prover, since you already know "I am fifteen and| 4 ‘would like to know ff it is proper to| | have a boy come to see me and to go} It is perfectly proper for him to do| of modern progre: it be asks ber permission, @asbioned courtes: | H, I'm too busy. | can't stop to be | polite all the To enjoy vacation and holiday This may be only Its second youth, But it 1s old enough to know the time,” is the ex-| truth. cuse of many a man for rudeness| How bad !s the earth? Dear me! of speech or ac- Dear me! \ ton. | I'm afraid it is worse than it ought “Life 1s not #0} to be. short but there is always tine While by force of riches and power courtesy,” said Em- of wealth jcaguee sr Read BNitonophior It takes child lives. and tollers’ an | : heaith, usually knew what he was talking | wife ts iueg gold more than hu- about. And does it really take any a life more time to be polite than to be rude? ‘The experience of every man and woman shows the contrary to be the case, A rough, uncivil manner constantly creates difficulties that waste precious moments in smooth- ing them out. We all know people who seem to go around the world with # chip on the shoulder, waiting for somebody to knock it off, They always tind others ready to obli;2; and, natu- raily, there are ructions, Why ts it that though we may be too busy to! be polite we ure never too busy to sorap? | A certain wise old lady of my ac-| quaintance used to say bat every y had two. sides—a rough and a poBoth one, And she always tried to proach the smooth sido, thereby making it much pleasanter for her- self and all parties concerned. But the majority of us, close wrapped in our exotism, go about the world ap- proaching the rough side, and then we grumble because the results are not pleasant. Our grandfathers sect great store by politeness, A polished gentleman of their day took a perfectly legiti- \ynate pride in his fine manners. But now life is lived in such a rush that we claim that we have no leisure for| the stately ways of our ancestors: which is rather @ pity, for in many. respects their manners were fur finer ‘and more courteous than those of to-day. Take, for instance, the old- fashioned idea that deference mus: at ajl times be paid to elderly people | by the young, No girl or boy of fitty | or sixty years ago would have dared ‘to correct parents in rules of eti-! te or grammar or to criticise their duct, as sehool children sometimes ut present, The Intrepid maiden who was then bold encugh to venture of conduct would | called an “impudent | i have been hurts anybody but is guilty of it. the person who a: Good manners pay al at THE BYE the parents huve neither @ legal nor) °K, O.” writes: “When @ young) dividends, Incivility never pays at) few BBURLAU, Honad tutte Commercial Appeal. @ woial right to inverfere, \|man mevts « young lady acquaintance | all, but lays up for itself many bills) te dite Gimbel Bras |, co e'¢ ¢ on the saine side of the street should | of reckoning that sooner or tater | Ontale York, or seat by i strength, a will| Perhaps the reason that the] “C. D." writes am nineteen and| the young man walk along with her, | must be patd, The people who suc: Se ee able is because|a young man has paving me at-|as both are going in the same direc-| ceed Heat in this world are those who Tnese The| tention who, | feel sure, oares a great! ion?” take the trouble to grease the wheels $ yt es with @ little eld. ve sine wanted, Add two cent 22 to 30 Walnt. IMPORTANT. Write your address plainly a4 alwase specify It 1s large enough to hold heaven and hell For all mankind—and room to spare; Holds love and joy, doubt, sorrow, cure, The grave-alde parting and love's first kiss ‘ The deepest sorrow, the highest bites, How good Is the earth? ‘Spite of all complaints, ‘The eurth Is a* good as Its martyre saints; It is full of folk who would dare the flame And die for principle, Just the same As in olden times of torch and stake And crowled arena—make no mis- take! HE very tong tunte that flares T edge newest to have ap- peared. It ts worn both for atreet - cos- tumes and for indoor gowns and this akirt con be utilized for different costumes and in different ways. As shown here, it ts made from ail and cotton epange, but it 4s just as well adapt- ed to taffeta and te shorter, {i can be adapted to all figures, A smart and quite different effect from this one can be obtained by making the tunic and the coat or blouse of one ma- tertal and the akirt of jsnother, as ekirt and coat ‘trimming of black moire welt ows, tunte and coat of poplin In ‘greess other color, “Te*eeeF For the medi size, the skirt will quire 2% yds, of 4 terial 27 or 44, 2 52 in. wide; the fong nie 3 yde. 27, 1% yu 44. 1% yas. ba in, wh the short tunie 27, 1 yd. a4, yd 1 ya, Se yd. 62 in. wide, @ WORLD MAY : MANTON FASHION 10) West Thirty-second atreet (oppo- Sisth avenue and Thirty-necond street, all on re of ten cents in coin or dered. ta for letter por: if in @ hurry,