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! | avn -Hb BVENING WORLD, SATURDAY, APRIL 18, 1914. . Boils | MAKE PUNISHMENT Unhappy Marriages Would Cease to Exist FATHER ae manera LM a “> FT THE CRIMINAL If All Children Were Properly Educated MOLE SES yes a M? NSTEADOF CRE ee FRM MANNE! ss = Ave GO OW G Tesee membere of the “Betsen ’ omnoneme St. Agnes's Pastor Pound Him | tates to Jetterecn Market poties court] Offers Clemency in Rase- Reversal of Old Order Would! in Fear of Being Robbed, |Sutuse Potecass Dutta ‘of te| Ville Trust Case, Chee Cell Annan, Back tn Juty Last. | Seware Donna oo S08 West] Prison Head Thinks. ; Sapte ers narens witb ah| scirecy by waten the Recevile San” GOT $140 PROM HIM,| "The arrests of the “Guaters” tui-| © of Newark wan forse © em towed a Lrusque demand made by| 't® doors last August, with Glssstroas ” MUST WATCH YOUTH. Dennett oa o Hutson street ferpl-| TONE Os aoe seve oP Mabcens \ This Was fr Safeteping ance, ron a | cS See Lx Commissioner Says Examina- We Was Afterward Sent to | %9 see toe fermith the atanes, ‘Tha| ‘-407 pleaded non psec a tion in Schools Would Re- Him at Pittsburgh. | furattare @ealers wite few at the) 0 © Dies 68 CO wa twthonmente veal Defectives Early. hhan tate the sirest, here Be Bente py seid Clerk Lewis of the Domestic Relations Court Says Mother-in-Law Is Seldom at Fault, and Divides the Blame Fifty-Fifty as Between Husband and Wife. i Commissioner of Correction Katha- tine B. Davis, who was mentioned in the letters written by Michael P. Ma- honey to Mayor Mitchel, says persons attacked cmny embession ert. who have a grudge againet society Mitohel, was tn fear of enemies | visite to Ging Sing, Otmeseetor mot ‘Toe ples of Smith wae mnenpeated. © | should be put away before they com- Gither imaginary or real. Sorihbied ta nightatiel| to deen placed mit rash acts. The Commissioner says Way te the By Margcstte Mocara Marshall. @ @iery founa on the prisoner was & Seoreaiy nit sap come from Weel nex Poeeday on the orcas tae * weak-minded men like Mahoney are iy unhappy merriage! . > easily discoverable—that the park Every tmaginable explanation, from original sin to the high cost of memorandum of $140 which Mahoney henna bode) half blook from the Soe Gudee tomas bree e- benches and the lodging houses are | automobiles, has been offered us by the theorists. That marriage was ever wrote he deposited with Father Brann | ene -d arrangements with prosssuter eed rece alec them. Miss haps Need an invariably blissful institution we may well doubt, on July 18 last for safe-keeping. SAYS HE PAl $10 for the plea of nom-vuit, . ing it every mental dofective but of late it total of seems to increas- “ET Rave econ this man Maloney expected Newark @at is @ potential criminal, says the ex- ee LByae head re D 0 » = ho ing. “And they married and Itved UNhappy ever after” is the revived ending of too many real-life love stories, Why? Over in Brooklyn the statistician has doné hie best to find out, working from a basis of fact and not of theory. In the Domestic Relations Court the proba-/ tion officers were instructed to trace out and record the underlying cause for marital disaster in each case coming under their notice. And in the annual report RaTHes, S, sexton. As I recall him, be wae well| wiullam Gottechalk, sixty years | based. just turned in by the court to the Board of Aldermen the result of the to be im &/ old, of No. 370 Kast One Hundred aad inquiries is tabulated as follows: Forty-seventh street, was held in OFFICIAL TABULATION OF UN- 42,000 bail to-day by Magistrate Nolan MAPPY MARRIAGES. in the Morrisania Police Court on « amination of human beings for de- festive brains should begin in the TO BECOME PEDDLER kindergarten, “All persons who prove themselves by their acts to be anti-social should } be removed from society,” she sald to-day. “They should be given edu- cation end training, if they are capa- ble of receiving it, and when it can be satisfactorily proved that there is A possibility of their becoming good citizens they ehould be placed on parole and returned if the parole proves a failure, Those who are men- tally defective, degenerate, or for any cause permanently anti-social, should be kept from society. “We are wot suffering from a lack | 142! men and the unhappy marriages would disappear in a generation! “What the city should en- courage at all costs ie the pres- ervation of the home and the Proper environment for children. 1f the Domestic Relations Court of tnowledge of what ought to bo | remeeey done with people like Mahoney. Some | Gamb! of the kind hearted and some of those bent he vengeance only block the way. ‘eak minded men like Ma- honey are casily discoverable. They to be locked up until we know hey are ready to take their place { society as men. could easily our medical examination school children to include such a real mental test as bas heen recom- a. “& careful mental and physical test made in. our almshouses, cheap bearding houses, jails, reformatories and police station houses would die. cover @ large proportion of our ab- normal men and women. The cost of. such procedure would he con- siderable but not prohibitive. Cer- tainly no one would begrudge miil- fons to save our public men from assassination and our weaklings from the commission of crime. It will even be cheaper than present police do- partments, ertminal courts and jails, Crime must be prevented and puntsh- ment must be made to fit the indi- vidual, not the crime. “Those t upon vengeance have had their way for thousands of years, except as they have been hindered by the kind-hearted, who have not suc- ceeded. It is time to give those who know what to do a chance to do It.” WANTS NURSE AND DOCTOR NEAR CITY HALL Marks Saw Difficulty in Emergency When No Medical Aid Was at Hand for Polk. Rorough President Mareus M. Marks of Manhattan, who has charge of the public buildings in the City Vall neighborhood, announced to-day that he is going to ask the Board of Eatimate and the Board of Aldermen to make provision for a physician and trained nuree, to he stationed in the Municipal Building. “L was in the office of President McAneny when Mr. Polk was shot,” aaid the Borough President. “On reaching the Plaza and learning that no physician had yet arrived to at- tend the wounded man 1 went through the crowd asking at the top of my Voice if there was a physician or @ surgeon nearby, I suppose there must have been 5,000 people around the City Hall, and not a doctor among, Mother-in-law ence .. teeeesees 18 oy Other men (accusations of husbands) ) 1a Cruel treatment. o After I read this table ( wondered how its conclusions tallied with the record of the Domestic Relations Court of Manhattan, ao I travelled to No. 161 East Fifty-seventh street for @ consultation with that experien student of married human nature, Chiet Clerk Henry P. Lewis. This ts the crux of Mr. Lewis's Judgment: Husbands and wives don’t get on together because they won't get on together. They ere un- willing to make allowances, te exercise common sense and cem- mon tolerance in their relations with each other, Many have never been trained in unselfish- nese and self-contrel. After mar- riage they quarrel as children quarrel, at with children, the blame must be divided fifty: fifty.” Mr, Lewis bad no exact statistics in marital unrest, for the very simple reason that he and his assistants handle approximately 10,000 cases per year and keep too busy fixing up do- mestic difloulties to figure them out in a eet table. But he thinks that the Brooklyn summary of immediate causes probably holds true ‘in Man- hattan. WHY DRINK APPEARS TO RANK IN THE CAUSES. “It seems to me that the state- ment that forty-five per cent, of the unhappy marriages are due to drink puts the case rather strongly,” be qualified, “Often drink is on¥y the surface cause of the disruption of the home. The husband goos to the saloona because ho isn't happy at home, and he jan't happy at home because hia wife hasn't lived up to her share of the bargain. “Not long ago a woman came 1 here to complain that her husband was drinking, losing one job after another and falling to support her had sufficient funde to do ite work the Children’s Court might be abolished. Children who are given proper education, proper recreation, proper home influ- Inte unsuc- id wives. man fails to live up to his obliga. tions ag husband and father? if his wife pushes the case against bim and he ia sent to the Island ehe is Weeks she comes back here and begs us to release her husband? She isn't necessarily moved by the weak senti- mentalism of which a! is #0 often accused. She simply doesn't want to put her children in an institution or see them atarve. WANTS THE CITY TO PAY WIVES OF PRISONERS. “While her husband is working on the Island, why should not the city pay this woman an adequate sum every week, so that she may keep her home and her children? Why can’t we have enough probation offi- cers to go into all the unhappy homes, show the husband and wife how to get along together and keep &@ careful eye on them until they work out a rational aoheme of life?” I agreed too completely with Mr. Lewia'a protest to try to answer it. Instead, I asked him another ques- tion which my table of statistics had suggested. “Is the mother-in-law almost a neg- Ngible factor in domestic difficulty?” “The mother-in-law te a good sort,” Mr, Lewis replied. “I have ueually found her ready te do everything she can ti toh up the domestic difficulties young per- eons in her family. Far from in- terfering with the married life of her children, she is desirous of aeeing it untroubled. | don’t think | ever ran across more than two mothers-in-iaw who | fe! really te blame for the marital dissension of their children, “Lshould eay that the riskiest period of married life occurs in the decade between twenty and thirty. Young people of that age haven't learned to control thew tempers or thelr tong If they can get past their thirtieth “At present, what happens when a completely deprived of support for con | BOrecit and her children. Do you wonder that after a few days or/ STOCK PROMOTER SERT Street, Pleaded Guilty to Fraud in Bond Sales, Clarence M. Smith, a promoter tn business at No. 18 Wall street as) Clarence M. Smith & Co., was sen- tenced to-day by Judge Hand, sit- ting in the Criminal Branch of the! Federal District Court, to six months’ imprisonment in the penitentiary at Blackwell's Inland. Through his coun- sel, George Gordon Battle, Smith had pleaded gullty to the charge of hav- {ng used the mails to defraud inv ors tn the bonds of the Oxford Linen Mills of North Brookfield, Mass, His dupes were the same persons who had previously been swindled-through the purchase from tho Sterling Debenture Corporation of stock of the Oxford Ténen Mills. Smith paid the purchasers of the bonds dividends out of their own money, representing that the divi- dends came from the earnings, al- though the linen mills were not oper- ating and were over $300,000 in debt In pleading guilty Smith admitted that at the time he was promoting the sale of the bonds he knew thore was a first mortgage of $50,000 on the North Brookfield property, Benjamin C. Mudgo, former Prosident of the Oxford Linen Mills, was tried and convicted as one of the Sterling De benture awindlers, and is now serv- Ing a four-year term in the Federal Penitentiary at Atlanta, Ga ——— THAW CITATION GRANTED. ‘Trust Company W lucome Pro- ceedings Temporarily Halted. PITTSBURGH, April 18.—In the Or- phans’ Court here to-day the Fidelity ‘Title and ‘Trust Company of Tittaburgh waa granted a citation on Harry K ‘Thaw to show cause why there should not be « suspension from further pro: ceedings regarding the distribution of 3100,783 Income from the estate of W. inm ‘Thaw until the Court has Issued JURY HOLDS COUNTESS SANE AND WILL VALID TO PRISON FOR 6 MONTHS Clarence M. Smith, Late of Wall Lose Second Contest for a Share in Her Estate. The American rejatives of the Countess Wilhelmina d'Arechot, who left almost her entire fortune to her |Hounding him 1 began to suspect nephew, Count Guillaume 4'Arschot, nocretary to the King of Belgium, loat their second contest of her will to-day when a jury in Justice Green- baum'a part of the Supreme Court decided that the aged woman was sane when she made the testamont. American relatives in both this con- teat and a former contest brought in the Surrogate's court. The Countess died at her home in Babylon, L. L, about two years ago, leaving a $830,000 estate A few years before her deat with her noble nephew over his mar- ringo to Miss Eva Nubar, daughter of a former regent of Egypt. The defeated relatives plan to appeal. ———>— NEWSBOYS AS MINSTRELS, Sertes of Four Performances Will Bnd To-Night. last of four performances composing the annual minstrel show of the Newsboya’ Home Club will be given to-night in the club rooms, | Second avenue and Eleventh street y evening the audi- torium was filled with newsboya and their boy friends, On Thursday pa- rents of the boya were invited. Laat benefactors of the club at- tended, and to-night the entertain- ment will be open to the general pub- rr There will be dancing after the show, In which those in the audience may take part. the company presenting the show consists of twenty-eight members of the club : ; a FY : j Ss paid his name was Michael P. Ma- Boney and that he was going to Pittes burgh, where he hed large realty interests, Thea, assuming @ more confidential attitude, Be told me he had enemies, that be was being of being robbed. he confided te me that two large fraternal the arch enemies and their agents were then for the first time his mental money, turning it over te Mr. Mc- Allister, who acta as my secretary, with instructions to deposit it Im the Lincoln Baak. “The first ocommuntoation I re- ceived from Pittsburgh in regard to the money was on Oct. 33, when I re- ceived a letter from a man signing hia name ‘David Rose,’ ‘Rose’ wrote he was Itving with Mahoney, that Ma- honey was ill and needed $60 badly. That day I eent Mahoney a money order in care of ‘Rose’ for the amount. “Two months later, when other let- ters from ‘Rosé’ came pouring into the rectory asking money on Mahoney's account, I became suspicious. I re- fused to eend the money in Rose's name, as was requested, fearing a plot was on foot to rob or injure the men who had come ¢o me with his money, “Four months ego,” Father Brann added, ‘when the letters beoame more persistent and even abusive, I washed my hands of the whole business, 1 went to the Lincoln Bank aad sent a cortiNed check to Mahoney for $90, the balance of the money in my pos- @exsion. “When Mahoney, whom I suppose took the name of Rose, tried to cash} should, the cheok at the Pittsburyh bank, he evidently had trouble identifying himself as ‘Mahoney.’ I was queried several times by bank officials there and told them all I knew about the cane. “One thing I do know about thie againet the man. According to the affidavits of two of the alleged victims of an employ> ment agency operated by Gottschalk, he demanded and was paid $100 in one instance and 960 in the other for and drug clerk respectively. Otto Wictechold wan the one who wanted to be « hookkeeper snd qwhd Fave up. the "06. ne AB ed aba his coreer as a 4: ying? in ar ghd jobs assured were ez, for theth and ‘hat the pay- ments were security for their good complat! given a satchel of on the street in front of the ° ment office and deckied that they woukl report the matter to the Dis- trict-Attorney. WALDO JUST MISSED SEEING POLK SHOT Former Police + Commissioner Dodged Scene When He Remem- bered He Was Only Citizen, Former Potice Commissioner Rhine- lander Waldo and Mrs. Waldo were peasengere on the White Atar liner Otymple, eatiing to-day. Mr. Waldo maid that he wae within three sec- onde of being on the spot when Ma- honey attempted to assassinate Mayor Mitchel and shot Corporation Counsel Polk yesterday. “1 had just left the Court House,” he said, “and was turning the corner of the City Hall when I heard tho hot fired and saw the crowd guther- ing. 1 started for the spot on the run and then suddenly remembered that I waa not a polieeman any more and had no business in euch a dis turbance, I went away without knowing that an attempt had been on Mayor Mitchel. Had known at whom the shot was fired I |, of course, have fought my way into the crowd to be of help I could.” rw, Paul Morton and Mrs. B. H. Harriman wore also passengere on the Olympto. JANITOR IS KILLEO. f i Cannot Digest - or Retain Food. - Se Steet RST, MAN-A-CEAWATER The Mey Maar Me 1/To “Recall” Lost Articles [aire rages The ctiation ta reture [LEFT TRAIN TO KILL HIMSELF. last the Court directed that tives or his truxtes, t) affair,” Fathor Brann concluded, “la| Palle From Reef ef Tenement that up to ten days ago Manoney atill House tn Brooklyn, had the certified check for $90 in the) gamuel Sarmanowieh ef No, 1% Man- won fm Lumber Yard. | ttsburgh bank credited to his right- él BATTLE CREEK, Mich, April 18—|ful name. I learned that from my thei. . ye ead toe Corporat [and their child, She had the latter /pirenqay togother they will probably |. featment by. a Turmeon, ‘ne would | with her, and T think I never #.W 4 ho toay ready to separate in the neat aie wave ALi have died. Aside from what hap-|more attractive looking WOMAN | qeoude, Also they should have ac- ewer to Thaw's app an G od i} t hea were not clean, That's the best reconsiler.” aw, Peorge H. Hold Mi it kk |own bank hi mmo! diately. We have |tholr clot sense. Tha to examing , orge H. Holden, a Minneapoils etoel Lapecry ened dmployecs in the Mu: |hair was untidy. —>—_. ry aR Fceee oF Maw broker,en route from Minneapolis to] Father Brann said this morning Aa Ks ipal Bobding slene, a “1 said to the woman, ‘If you fol- WILD WEST STREET PARADE. po Buffalo, left a train here to-day ana| that he would vielt Mahoney im his rede more in the cou! M Broker Hvidently Fearing Arr Takes WM cell sometime to-day and offer him | hund) low my advice, you'll go home and ended his life in @ lumber yard by ritual comfort. ha ) ee Ce ah ee give yourself and your baby a bath.) Xoua onuay stent} LAST WRECK BODY FOUND, ie ets said in which he ex ee —— tans or at least ‘break hia fall” bw 2 Elevator Crashes Foot. Then you'll do your hair properly and | "able Display ee BNE pre © of arrest because & wol OUT OF PRISON INTO JAHL, | the,Potz, crashed t the pavement at \ ghee ‘A by 101 Ranch Folk, Dead of 11 had lost $11,000: through. business di thelr feet. i Jamep Cleary, the operator of an|then you'll clean up your house. It eed a Fated Schooner W Inge with him, Holden earried a through ecinncn natin "A policemam whom they summoned ierator tm the Public Library Bt For-| needs cleaning, I'm sure. Probably| Permiasion has teon granted the 101 Anhoi Long Branch, tekut to Bi olla oe called Dr. wogonsy and ie rushed the If there's ny ul blum pid peg erenuh nol your husband has been driven sway | Ranch WIS rent show fa give» bared" | (LONG BRANCH DEMON RUM IN COXEY ‘ARMY.’ min. janitor of the tenement house, to Ps 3 ahs 3 Waren ue, dentally placed iermeand the sill ot | from his home by its condition. If) Monday Mant oe pening per | e ‘ St" catherine's Hospital. He died sake, formances ui Madison Square the frat floor to-day and take a Iittle pains with it and {he carted the ear upward, The foot | 200 wae crushed and Clear: ‘as taken to A wateh, pin, ring or two, WHITE PLAINS, N. Y., April 18.—A Tuvsday when a three weoks' engage with yourself you doubtless will find a lie, we O., April 1%.—Recause | writ of habeas corpus was granted to- ment opens. Was Wrecked ut Monmouth el ' “ onweal traded Zuckert by Justice Mill And should such fate befall joapital. He lives at No. | that he behaves bette The procession will be iven in the | sday night, : Fes coe acpi Noa Papi eaeh vey td re NOT ONLY GOOD—BUT Don't feel downcast, but smi “I don't know whether she took my | gyening, the line leaving the Garden at |Qvpor'® Novth Lon’ Hranch wondiy Se ee Ta eRe ET inate with & Yin a LERIRE 6 ht GOOD FOR SOME THINGS A World “Lost” Ad. will likely advice," added Mr. Lewis, with | po'clock. Madison avenue to Fifty-ninth | y FOB AAS CE RR YGRUBR OL TBO as chareed: re Jailed by | cure hin release from ‘the White Plains Go fetch & back the while. * smile, “but I never saw her again.’ street, to Central Park West, to Mighty- [the villige marshal Jail, where he was locke@ up immedi~ a inut drinking For Constipation, Dizziness, | it mates:no difference whether your - “Don't you think that our present | sixth street to Broadway, to Fourteenth | Coney, here ately after e released from Sing | : on th wn ng mothod of bringing yp children is re- | atreet, to Sixth avenue, to Twonty-aixth | third “day of th nington, | Sing Prison, Lindeman, who was a| Biliousness and Stomach _| “Lost and Found” Ad. Is printed im the sponsible for many unhappy mar. | street and thence to the Garden ts th 1 don't be i oe Oe Morning er Sunday Woeld,. in alther rages?” I suggested. “The boys and irate the show folk fave selected bs | i {Bom o8 Youve, sltner, ot to ps Troubles avant tt gets a clrou ta New York. one approv y the leven. Ten "wen th substance of the |as ho was discharged hin wife, Alice, han . girls of the pronent eneration are 9 snags of music will enliven the cecasion,| Killed Metative and Himnelt, | | address to his. “troope* | gued for @ separation, and then had They Are Very Good City greater tan tf publithed to Oe» often not trained in constderation for! ‘The entire equipment, which haa been| YO% TOWN, O,, April 18 ~Follow- re marching to teach the people a] hi errested on a civil procees as it was Herald, Times, Sun and Tribune COM-+» ‘ others," |brought from the 101 Ranch, will be|iR& ® family quarrel at their hnme in| great marl IeAKeD, and Moun Geet iny | feared he intended on to Holland, BINED, Obviously I had touched upon ‘one | taken Into the Garden to-night as soon |Oak Hill avenue early to-day Joseph | drunk.” fotting | yhore wealthy relatives reatde. f & ‘THE WORLD ACCEPTS of Mr. Lewis's pet belles. as the circus loaves for Brooklyn. A | Johnson and Joseph Beeler are both| ‘Gen, Coxey was pleased as Mre. Linde: camp for the people #4 animals hes fait here, aly cohen hare Basa eagqnent. sie ee husband ew “LOST” ADS. i age GET A BOX TO-NIGHT BY PHONE. BEEKMAN “If children were property edu- ‘2 vst Be ees cabs ke San” |!0c AND 25e THE BOX|caLL 10 ented,” he exclaimed, “the mest of the gongs, the unfortunate we- hb dead, Johnson shot twice at Beeler, by the prediction of a pay Yortune things, that ° hoje his_son-in-law, Sevier ates ect | Ws take, ara a sent & bullet through bis brain. ry