Subscribers enjoy higher page view limit, downloads, and exclusive features.
FPSTABLISHPD BY JOSHPH PULITZER. blished Dally Except Sund the Press Publishing C 1, Now, 63 t a on wet ee eee Nee tee a President, 63 Park Row. BAIEROUR BHAW. Treagurer 6 Pare how, JOSBPH P' ZER,' Jr. etary, 63 Park Row, Watered x New ¥ Sudecription as Sing) For inelen tate. ats nen t and All Countries in the International | ‘World for the United States and Ca: Postal Union. nada. secees $9.80) One Year. 40] One Month veces $075 86 One Tea One M po ICTS Ds LESSEE VOLUME 88......ssssscseessceseeseeeesreseess NO, 18,801 —~ Ee | WHAT THE MIDDLEMAN SAYS. ONTINUAL investigations into the causes of (the high cost C of living have the effect of bringing out such contradictory statements of fact, and ruch opposing conclusions from agreed facts, it would appear advisable to appoint a committee of revision | t reconcile contradictions or eliminate them, make a digest of the rest and submit a report. When the strife between the consumer and the trusts became heated to a point where it was expected to come to a show down, the iepae was shifted to a joint charge thet the middleman is to blame. ‘The retailer and whclesaler promptly shifted the blame to the oom- paieston ren. Now comes a man before the Mayors Market Com- milesion and eays the commission merchant {¢ one thet enriches the producer, sells to the consumer for less than cost and goes into bank- raptey hinself. This particular witness, however, though « commis- sion merchant, hse never gone bankrupt. Hoe set forth the further! opinion that the chief causes of high prices, ontside the natural law | of eupply and demant, are a lack of sensible men and women among | the consuming clasees. | Neither the man nor the woman of the household will go to mar- | ket to make tle purchases. Neither of them will carry a package | through the streets. Servants that make purchases get a rake off. | Moreover they waste food in order to have need for more purchasing. | ‘Then the grocer and the butcher have to charge more to keep up j *ftylish establishments. So prices advance to meet the expense a ; folly and pride. So says the middleman. | THE PAN-AMERICAN RAILWAY PROJECT. Rove read before the Pan-American Railway Committee at! age Washington were sufficiently encouraging to afford reason for a ‘hope that men of this generation may eve the running | of @ through train from Winnipeg to Buenos Ayres. ‘There needs now only eighteen miles of connecting line to make @ contihuous rail route from New York to Guatemala City. Between that point and _ +) San Miguel, in Salvador, a line is already in process of construction. y From there on by degrees gaps are being filled up in the roads leading mY to the Panama Canal. g In South America even better progress is making. Despite the ‘MifBculties of mountain work, the lack of population and of wealth, read construction goes on year by year, and existing systems are | being linked and joined by connecting roads. It is probable that as the completion of the task draws nearer, as the gaps to be filled he- come fewer in number and shorter in length, the profits of union will | heeome more apparent and the work will be pushed forward with aj _ rash. | The enterprise will be worthy the emulation and ambition of | qneat engincers and capitalists. When the two great oceans have! been joined at Panama commerce will have no greater enterprise to eet before mankind than that of connecting the railway syeteme of the three Americas. ’ cea IO ES BEN ND | A CHANCE TO MAKE A LIVE WASHINGTON. | mw LANS announced by the Suffragettes for their parade in Wash. | ington on the day precedingthe inaugural promise the people of that city something more than a compensation for the | leek of an inaugural ball. They purpose to preface their parade by | @ grand spectacular ceremony presented to the public from the steps | of the Treasury Department. It will consist of several parts, includ: ing music, dancing, pantomime and tableaux. The great company | of the paraders will make a setting and a chorus for the scene never | Tivaled in a theatre nor surpassed by a circus. \ The event may please Washington visitors suificiently well to} justify the city in developing the idea and making a specialty of} street pageants. Such things draw crowds and ihe crowds pay. Preparations for them would give Washington Boards of Trade and Chambers of Commerce something to do. Tit is not at all likely that any trade or commerce of the usual kinds will go there, but the wide streets untrammelled by traffic afford excellent playgrounds for | the carnival spirit that is growing among us. Why not hold an his- toric street pageant every year in the springtime and give to brides ‘an@ country visitors something to see besides er) i st ‘wooden headed statesmen and casual Presidents? ues, MUCH WEALTH, LITTLE ART. N INVENTORY of the personal property of the city shows an A accumulation, some of it a hundred years old, valued at about $100,000,000, Jt ranges in variety from ferry steain- ere to handsaws, and in most departments is creditable to the mu- nicipality. It will be noted, however, that the total cost of portraits and paintings in city buildings of all kinde ia estimated at only f $200,000. Considering the amount of money expended for buildings, the spagnitude of the structures, the magnificence of much of the archi- tecture, the splendid material of marble, porphyry, onyx, plate glass, rare terra cottas and costly woods, employed lavishly to the verge of barbarism in some cases, the expenditure of so small a sum for genuine art decoration is niggardly. Evidently our artists have not known how to place their work. New York should expend an average of more than 200,000 on painting and sculpture every year. Tvery important public structure should be worthily adorned. Until that rhe done New York may continue to boast of being an art centre, but rahe will have no right to assert she has any art in her municipal life. Letters From the People ‘Wants “Pickpocket” bigus. De the Biitor of The Prening World : Lately severa! people have told me Placed in # conspicuous place in oare? People's Chora: ‘To the katitor of The he Cabbage For DINNER 7 Cheer Up, By Clarence vance, the Blow becomes Mere- ly a Tap! Those who are Seasoned in the School of Adve sity know that It is Better to have All of the Wallops come in a Bunoh than to have them Spread Out through Nhe Yeare! A Competent Catcher doesn’t Kind of Stuff the Complain about the Pitcher heaves! A Bad Record can't be Improved by Glooming over it—but a Nice, New Shiny One can be begun NOW! A Well-known Writing Man informs ue that Somehow he has Lost Confidence in the Rosy Propositions that Magazine Editors make to him over a Highball Luneh! The Only Way to Recover from the Shock is to Work about Four Times as Hard! Maybe the Reason why Some of us don't Strike while the Iron is hot te that we're sAfraid of the Sparket ‘Let's call thie Getaway Day from the Trouble Track! ‘What ar Enormous Difference there on the Fellow who saye to you t Know you Had tt In you" and | \ ‘of being robbed on trolley cars, Wouldn't & preventive to @ cortain extent notices, ts, World is there some titution In New York where I can get vocal inetruction at @ nominal cost? nC. Ww, codnaven, %, ¥: “Where there's a will th way.” “To contest It or to dodge the in- The Day of Rest Comprigitt. 1013, by The Prem Publishing Co, (The New York Evening World), HEN we race ourselves for the W Woret by Discounting it in ad- by x af, é The Evening World Daily Magazine. ig S ‘The Cuthbert! L. Collen. the One who says “I Knew All the Time that you Could do it!" Never forget that the Gilful Hand- shaker fs up to Another Kind of Shak- ing when Hard Luck zephyrs your Way! It is perfectly Possible for us to Stake jourselves to a “Shade” and Still not Hand Anybody Hise the Worst of It! If {t were not for the Set-Backs the Muscles of Character might Never be Built Up! Take your Medicine~tut Arrange to Decrease the Dose! The Man who Minces Words often Makes a Hash of the Job! Once, when we were About to Give Way to a gibbering Outbreak of Foo! Rage, a Large, Dignified Dog walked into the Room—and we Changed our Mind! When we Start to Talk about ‘Pqual- ity of Opportunity” it's a Sign that what wo Really Want is a “Shade!' Of Mr. and Mrs. William J. Flore nce HE loyal playgoers of two and three generations ago always could be relied upon’ to bestow their patronage on several players who starred together throughout the greater Part of their long and honorable Careers gp the stage. “Billy’ ence was as popular off | the stage as on. And so “well known on ‘Broadway was he that once he iy offered the nomination for mayor. Florence was ®orn in Afbany, N. ¥., | of Irish parentage. His real name was Conlin, and his brother was the promt- Bent local police official of that naine. Florence began his stage career in 19, At the outset he aspired to serious roles. One of his first successes was as Macduff to Edwin Booth’s Mac joeth. But when John Brougham en- \ gaged him to play in the Ittle theatre adjoining the Fifth Avenue Theatre |Plorence scored a real bit tn Trise parts. In 1852 he became a meinber of the {company of the old Broadway ‘Theatre. ‘Here he met, wooed and wedded Mrs. ‘Littel, who had achieved feine ay a dancer under her maiden nate, Mal- |vina Pray--Mrs. Florence was a aister| of Mra, Harney Willfains and the newly } Wedded couple went at once on jplaying Yankee and Irish characters such as had served My and Mis. Willams successfully. The Plorences aulekly won popularity, They versatility was extraordinary. by The Prem Publiemiag Co ee Memories of Players Copyright, 1018, by ‘The Prem Publishing Co, (The New York Evening World), Coprrtghe, 1919 New York Evening Word), Monday, February 10, 1913 # By Maurice Ketten Thrice Told Tales By Alma Woodward. Coppright, 1913, by The Pres Publishing Oo, (The New York Evening World), THE STUDIO TEA. One Guest Said: I IT to Lonton’s tea. and {f I follow my own inclinations and ideas of samty I'll not go t an- other, ‘There may be eomething the matter with my artistic sensibilities—< ting at with ell this near-haremiem! ‘What else can you call baif light, no |, alr, moon-eyed men with Valols ties end a super-caressing manner? cussing art. Frequently lttle, effer- clgarette-soeked member of the ‘3 is initiating @ fluffy, idiotic fet into phere! of ‘The “Piece de Resistance," Lonton's Other Days. By Rober? Grau. Nevertheless both atmed to achieve re- of thie period, the Florences were London public tn 187. appeared New York, at Wallack’s, ly in “The Ticket of Lea Florence becam grade and thie he Perhaps hig greatest ro! reiser in ‘No Thoroughta {The Florences' prolonged career way notable in that for more than twenty after. yeara they had commanded a steady|,,\, public response without one new play} expecially written for them, | And, like many other favorites of the public, the Florenees gained by far! their greatest financial success with What was ithe fimslest ever offered iby them, Th 0 Woolf's politicat comedy, cpt Green's~he two, Dollar.” in which oth stars canvas T equal hy in tie old The Pi house noted for When fi Ks were coming Jong runa-had out the 3. RO, pign) lath up with all the trim: incense, cushioned divans apd yoo, studio! T cau . And in 186, as Bob some Man, | The: | Mc i war dotn Oden- | Axctive RANCES, derling, a blaze of lights. &e., cups, every night for more than four monthe, | ming No heaping, about twenty Putting potatoes into @ sack! Ob, it may have been well done, but !f you could have heard them gush over the It was the | “luminous quality” of the potato skins, first studio affair I ever attended, |&c.—bah! I think they're crazy. | Another Guest Said: you missed the opportunity of your life when you @tayed away from Lonton’s tea. my Gear, such beautiful people! | understanding of the higher things | Of life! It was really @ liberal educa- himeelf, is a perfect prince, | my dear, an adorable creature, who Greases like a twentieth century matinee One hears Tom, Dick and Herry die-|i4o), has the hair of a Paderewski and | Nver in @ mediaeval atmosphere! veacent spasme concerning A ssd names! The roorh was a picture as I went in. | of Corot, Hals, Monet, &c., break loose | very aimiy and colorfully lighted, and | fram a dusky comer, where a half-fed, | ine air just saturated with that intoxi- | cating incense they use, It's only after one has been in a@ place of that sort the “possibilities” of artistic atmos-| inet one realizes the blatant vulgarity ‘And the Iittle cups, no two alike and | salon picture, was as all-pervading 8#| act a gem, dear. Just a ore thumb—the subject, a womam| food, too. ——-— |amounte—sandwiches that were merely artistic slivers, end just a few of them, | you know. Oh, I LOVE the atmosphere of a And then I had the most fas- cineting men, who just devoted the en-) tire afternoon to me—to all intents and) | purposes discussing art—but, my dear, | ‘he was absolutely irresistible! } | \The Artist Said: HIS is the first free breath I've drawn for a week. Now that the Garned thing ts over I feel as nown in serious parts. As was the|though I've just escaped a heavy een- | case with many other American stars) tence. Gee, But it mage a hit, kid. the preliminaries were great! halled ae of atellar timbre first by the was going to use candles anywi I wouldn't dare show ¢ ‘Three years later, when the Florences | tho moth-eaten, battle-scarred condition jof this Joint and the whiskers on the they scored a tremendous success in| cushions in full light. But ! wae afratd me might ask for the electric, | to wet the dough for the sand- I had to rush that ad I ng for Cleanem's soap, and the} left such a flerce ofor in the| | place I had to set loose about a gross! fof those fons sticks to drown tt. i nf loaned me @ flossy watsteoat, | pounds lighter | than Tam, s0 we had to «plit st up the | back and hold tt toxether with a lattice | work of whoestrings. And then ge matertay | the building and T went through | dol Up a suogeription | We Kot one from each studio Winally | |The empty comedy, with ite two clave] ay. I haven't dore any : drawn characters, served the leannet sop and hair onte 4 | Floveuces for more than twelve vears|then, but It did the trick sll and was only shelved then tn order{orders for two portraits alread). Bea jthat these ateriing artiste night be | for mine until t for dei a owith eph Jot n "Thelery But, say, thi ale” Lien, at right 6 Women Who Helped ; Build America} By Albert Payson Copright, 1919, vy The Prem Publishing Co, (The New York Evening Wotld). 7.—ANNE HUTCHINSON, America’s First “New Woman.” HERE was dismay in the quaint old Bogton colo A body of militiamen, ordered forth to fight the Pequot Indians, refused to stir from ite barracks of to take any part in the campaign. Hasty | inquiries were made. It was found that the militiamen refused to fight because their chaplain was not godly enough to sult them. When the soldiers were asked how they knew he was not godly they replied that Mis+ tress Anne Hutchinson had satd so. | Certain stately city magistrates In Boston were jecred at in the streets, | The scoffers expiained their scorn by saying Vistress Anne Hiutehinsea had dociared the magistrates were vot worthy men, Several Massachuset’9 clergymen found themselves preaching to empty pews, or were uyenly flouted and neglected by members of thetr congregation (an unheard of thing in those days, when “the minister” was regarded as something more then mortal). Inquiry showed that Mistress Anne Hutchinson disapproved of those especial preachers and that therefore they were held in contempt by their flocks. City government, real estate deals and other trade transactions, tax collecting—everything was more or, | in confusion. And in each case the discontent was | ly to Mistress Anne Hutchinson. | In an age when women were looked on as utterty tn- forior creatures who must sit meekly at home and not dare te veice any opfin- | {ons except those advanced by men, this one woman set all New England abiage. | She was a human etorm centre. | Anne was the daughter of an English clergyman named Marbury. She mar- ried William Hutchinson, who, from all accounts, aeeme to have been a pretty weak and spineless sort of fellow, content to be known as his wife's heeband And to obey submiasively her imperious will. The couple had fifteen children. In 1634 Anne migrated to Boston, bringing her meek and numerous family along. At once on her arrival in America she procerded to make her presence felt. She formed a woman's club—the first in Amerioa, perhaps the firat in the world ~-and urged the Boston women to think and act for themselves instead of fol- towing the doctrines taught to them by dlergymen and by their husbemdés. The good folk of Boston were amazed at such effrontery; the more 6o when | Anne started to attack the actions and beliefs of certain clersymen; to ture fer back on the pulpit or even walk out of chuboh when @ sermon 414 not euft ery to meddle with politics, finance and every other subject Bitherto claimed as the | exclusive property of Man. | Yet se brilliant and so magnetic was she that a mighty fection of the Bos- |ton people became ther devoted followers. The community was epitt into two | hostile camps—for and ngainst Anne Hutchinson, Hundrede on each side of the controversy had not the faintest {dea what the row wae about; as the lone | words and the complicated theological terms were fat over their heads But | they wore none the less zealous and quarreleome partisans on that account, | At last, by 1637, things had reached such a state that Anne was brought te | trial, @he conducted her own defense in a way for which no expert tawyer |need have been ashamed. Yet the men whose rights she had imperitic® and whore vanity she had smashed were too strong for her. She was excommum> cated from the chureh and banished from Massachusetts, Sixty of her fellew- ers were disfranchised and others were sent into exile. Anno and her family, with some of her adherents, fled to Rhode Tetand, where they founded the town of Portsmouth. She bought the taland of Aequia- |neck from the Narragansett Indians for 2,400 feet of wampum and lived there | for several years in @s much peace as such a woman could hope to enjoy. In 1642 her husband died. Hearing that the powerful Massachusetts esl- | ony was once more reaching out tts hand to seize her, Anne fied southward. |This time to the Dutch colonies. She settid not far from Pelham Manor, New York (where "Hutohinson Creek” and “Anne's Hook” were named in her honor). ' There @ year later a band of hostile Indians swoops! down upon her house, They sacked and burned the bull® ing. In cold blood they butchered Anne Hutchinees, her defensoless servants, an‘ all but one of her ehildren, who were with her at the | time, ‘The Massachusetts folk, hearing of her horrible fate, plously opined that it was @ judxment of heaven upon her former sins. Thus perished Anne Hutchinson, one of the most remarkable women fn all | American history, and one who has been variously termed a saint, a firebrand, @ genius and a crank, Butohered by the Indians. High Finance. { @ Southam town a bank was ormnised by colored men, Gamo was one of the fint Aeposttors, He left $10 one dey. Several months later be called at the bank, “Ab want mah money,” he demanied of the | eolowed cashier. | “Mflggab, you ain't got no money ih Leah,’ | answered the later. “Ah put 610 | “O “Yeo, Ab has," retorted Sambo, BJROT" fm beah etx months ago."* anriety into @e eahests, “Ot co'ee 700 i” cald the cashier, “wu do scuearses ee aaa Oat ‘rest done "Newark | #oboolwand theta, Wears Se ee chissls and similar things eo a drawing Jems, Changed His Mind. ane ee | JOHN L. SULLIVAN met with some emustng| ing tearfully at tio teacher's deh. incident while giving boxing leemus, One dey @ husky young man came to him a5 pupil, He toek hie boxing lemon end west | home camewhet the wowe for weer, ‘When he came for his second lesen he mid: “Mz, Gullivan, it wee my idea to leara ‘9 a charming kimone that can belted at the high walet line tn Empire effect and be- come adapted to mern- ing wear or can be left free and used for peg- igee Wear. The kimono consists of front atid back portions, but there le @ box plait over the seam at the ventre-back, There are ticks over each shoul- der that give becom- \\~ fulness, These (icks are atitched :o yoke depth and air vr-ssed into position bolow that point. Th: right front edge of the waist Ie shaped and is lapped over the lef! ‘There 1 a pretty col- jar shat can be used Titled as Itked = The ves can be ma » three-quarte bow length and the avs 4 with bet va | ipcars wide for the and cuffs, tern No. T7054 sizes Ooty tt bust measure, Cail at THE EVENING WORLD MAY MANTON FASHION Lal Hew BUREAU, Donald Butiding, 100 West Thirty-nocond etreet (orpo site Gimbel Broa), cormer Aizth avenue and Thirty-second atr: New York, or sant by nail on cece'pt of ten cente in coli stamps for each zattern ordera', IMPORTANT—Write your address plainly and alwa;