The evening world. Newspaper, January 27, 1913, Page 12

‘ove MR cari. ESTABLISHDD BY JOSEPH PULITZER. PeRMiohed Dally Except Guppay. bg the Press Publishing Company, Nos, 53 to onl k Row, New Pari naw 63 Park Ro: LPH PULL RATANGUS SHAW. Treag J. ANGUS. JOSEPH PULITZER, Poatal Union. | Ono Year... 30 One Month.. the bankers that have testified before the Pujo Committee | have none the less conceded the existence of an association of financiers so powerful that no large loan can be floated in Wall street without their consent. Disclosures made in this city in con- nevtion with the purposed sale of subway bonds confirm the tale. a there is no such thing as a money trust or monopoly, The Day of Rest 3% << , We are then face to face with a situation whore dominant factors | i re 90 plain no intelligent man has @ right to eay he does not under- eten’l thom. NOW LAWYER WHILE IAM That a combination of money kings should be able to prevent the construction and operation of competing railways or eteel plants or coal companies, is bad enough. But when a city is held up in the | werk of constructing @ public utility of first ches magnitade and tr need, the evil becomes intolerable. Evon the most unreflecting of ' optimists must admit that such a wrong is not going to cure iteelf. i Built up through public apathy, it can be ended only by public neko snlution of the immediate problem is not at all difficult. A 1 Joan of $170,000,000 is large, tut not Inrger then New York can A rastage. In Paris such a loan would be offered in bonds of small denomination and subscribed twice over before sundown. Snonor or later New York must face these isewes. Why not do it now? cane HOW NATIONAL HEROES ARE MADE. A DVOCATING the construction of a stately memorial to 1 Lincoln in Washington, Mr. Joseph Cannon said that of ot ail the great characters in the firet century of our his- } tory there will be in the mouths of children a hundred years from i now only Washington, Lincoln, Grant, Lee and Jefferson Davis. Had i hhe added to the list the names of Jefferson and of Franklin it is i probable no dispute could be mado over it. } ‘The remark is interesting not 6o much for the names included a» the list of immortals as for those excluded. Humanity has a way i of making history heroic by clothing one man with the qualities of a i Jemigod and attributing to him elone the mighty work achieved by the Iabors and the valor of a thousand. Thus in popular imaginn- tion as in popular phrase it wes Alexander elone conquered Persia, Caesar that overthrew Republican Rome, Charlemagne that began the restoration of order in the Middle Ages, Cromwell thet secured Zl English liberty, Washington thet won American independence. And, although it was hardly fifty years ago anil thousemis now living saw with their own eyes how the war between North agi South wee made out of the fervor of mifitons, etifl the legend hes slready grown that ot Jiméoln alone freed the daves en’ kept the Union whole. That ts) —o— why it was eaid long ago and excepted as true: “History te a Me agreed upon.” Mr. Cannon was right. Tj De ATED) ASE WHAT WAS FOUND OUT IN LONDON. BE London Musical Record, in reviewing the opera season of the past year, says: “Mr, Hammerstein feund that with lower prices and opera in English hie eadtences grew bigger. Had he persevered on those lines he might have achieved success.” There is a hint here for some enterprising impresario or man-' ager in New York. More of prejudice than of reason rules in the scogpted belief that grand opera can exist only through the patron- age of royetty or of plutocracy; that only the courtly can appreciate it and only time with respect to the drama. Shakespeare amd Moliere and Schill- er had to seek patrons in England, France and Germany. Long ago, however, theatre broke away from such eubservience and appealed to the people. The results lieve been uplifting for the drama, for the public and for the private fortunes of the managers. A like good success may attend the man thet will give New York grand opera in English at reasonable prices. The thing is quite feasible. é ae a = a ee AS PROPOSED BY THE UNITED STATES. HE United Farmers of Alberta, in a convention of six hundred, [ representing fourteen thousaud members, adopted resolu. tions pledging support to “the movement toward interna- tional peace and disarmament and the settlement of international difficulties by arbitration such as is proposed in the United States.” Farmers are not satirists, Alberta ie not noted for sarcasm. "The land of that brave province is at yet mostly unturned by the plow. The adventurous men and women that are pioneering its earliest enterprises may use the mechsnisms of art and sow the secd of scientific argriculture, but they are not sophisticated in the ways of diplomatic scoffing at a neighbor, So when they said they aro in favor of international arbitration as proposed in the United States it is not likely they meant the kind of thing Congress {e trying to do (HID boss had taken ¢o funcheon. Mr, Jarr for a raise of salary. they can't give him a fh Jarr ought to have the raise ‘vom coukin't. bidextrous feats. of telling his boss how h HE COURT.YOu I CRAY WIE, AND Twit Some WHO, oR THIS, PEAc the rich will efford it. A like belie€ prevailed at ono) corre, 1918, ty Top Prem Puntghiog Oo Mr, Jerr out on account of the hurd times, had asked Mr, Jere’ Ginner for him while explaining why ise | lollar Mr. Jerc’s employer knew Mr, Jarr | wanted a raise of salary; he knew Mr. Jarr nee@ed a raise of salary; he wae aware of the fact that Mr. Jarr’s stl- | pend had etayod at a fixed point for ten years at the same mum, while the cost of living had almost doubled. Me, Jarr’s dows had felt the increased ‘cost of living (with an expensive young Wife) also. He had been forced to raise ‘the price of the goods he handled at ‘wholesale in consequence. He knew Mr, | of aalat ut he coukin't get his hand open—the Consequently, every time Mr, Jarr Droached the subject the bossa took him out to dinner and, over the highest | Priced food and costliest wine, toi Mr. Jarr with choking votes haw he kept his head above water and the busi ness going’ by manifold financial am- Before Mr. Jarr cou get to the point! simply had st (The ING UE A SUBPOENA iE PURPOSE OF THIS Witaeswir a. DISCOVER \LWAY'S PREVENTS, FUG Caen FROM I CAN'T Fool. DINNER. ml to have fwe dollars more a week or quit, the boss's own financial diMoulties wou have Mr. Jarr so worried that the other would be compelied to cheer him up by opening a few more bottles of rare vintage at about $15 a vint, Cnpyrigtt, Pree fork, So, BY By Maurice Ketten Women Who Helped low Ye The Evening World Daily Magazine, Monday, Januar ME A Es fi] GBEBESDO OLE OEESE COBSORESOSESODOEE Mr. Jarr Gets Inside Facts R ees y 27, 1913 . Build Americar By Albert fayson, Saas 0000000000000 ne onron OF THIS THI! a Mie | Coprrigh' by The Pres Publishing ‘The New York Evening Westa), | JSABELLA—The Queen Who “Backed” the Discoverge A N eleven-year-old Spanish girl—red-haired, blue-eyed, fatr of Game plexion—found herself, tm 1462, besolged by a half dosen eof suitors; at an age when the average girl is still playing with @otle. Tho girl was Isabella, the little half-sister of King Hemry of Castile, Among tho throng of admirers there was only one in whom sie was interested. Ho was Ferdinand, Prince of Aragon, But Fentinen@™ eMer brother, Carlos, a man of forty, was chosen by Henry es her Catese husband. Carlos was poisoned before the wedding could occur, Then XMB Alfonso of Portugal sued for Isabella's hand. She refused him. King Heme? next ordered her to marry a dissolute courtier, Pedro Giron, Isabella @> clared she would stab Giron to the heart if she were forced to become Mi | wife, Giron settled the difficulty by dying euddenly, as people | grim days had a way of doing. | Ineargent nob'ms made Henry recognize Isabella as heir to the | of Arragon, whom whe loved, Henry broke his pledge and tried to merry her ‘to the King of Portuge! and then to the future Richard III. of Bngiand. Isabela Gectined both offers, Henry sent soldiers to tmprison her until she showlé te come more submissive, She escaped to Valladctid ant se aaanaaamaaaaaanadl o ARunaway Ferdimrmi made the journey in disguise, eltpped through (Marriage. & cordon of Henry’s troops thet had been ordered te head him off, ard reached ValladolM safely, There,en Oct. 17, 1 he and Isabella were married. erown to Isabaila. She would not accept the offer. But in 1474 Heury @ie@, apa Ferdinand and Ieabetia became rulers of the newly-joined Spantah itug- dom of Arragon and Castile, In those days women—even queans—were not suppese to meddle evermneem Teabella a4 nothing of the eort. She insisted on having an equal ind in all matters of government. And, even more than he, she greatness, She helped drive the Moore out of the country (even in Dattle), and built ap education, the arts and national sent for Ferdinand to come thither and marry Bev. The nobles of the Castile court offered to dethrone Henry and gtve iis in politics, but to submit obediently to the commands of thetr royal hustas@t, who devised and supported the first “camp hospitals” on the z i i FH 3 i lid not through cruelty, but in the belief she was doing God’a the Spanish court came a pemmiless Italian mariner. And | seven dreary years he sought vainty to interest Ferdinand in a echeme India by sailing westward. The mariner, Christapher Columbus, was at as a dreamer and lunatic for saying the earth was round, and thet one reach the Enst by sailing west. At Inet—by a mere whim ora flash of | Intuition (not through her superior judgment)—Isabella became interested tm | wild scheme, She offered to pay for the expedition out of Castile’s | treasury or even to pawn her jowels to fit out the three ships slits needed. ‘The expedition started from Spain in August, M02—an expedition made possi. | by the impulsive fancy of a woman. And America was discovered, Columbus had | but one tdea—and that was a wrong one. He did not know he had Giscovered America, He never know ft, Ho dicd attl] betteving he had landed on the coast of India, and tt was he who, for this reason, named the natives “Indiana.” a ‘When Columbus ehipped a cango of Indians to Spain to de/sold there ef slaves, Taabella indignantly refused to permit euch tent-; Barre ment of the helpless savages and had them sent eatay i The Finding i hack to their American homes, GeT “THE MAN | HIGHER UP of America. She was Spain's greatest queen; combining ps nnws ine intellect with womanly charm. Before her in 1604 her genius and enersy had hetped to make Spat: the foremost country on earth. Yet, not to that inspired genins and energy Gees" she owe her world fame. And the kingdom she made great was destined to Gall’ forever from its lofty pinnacle, ? Tt ts only becatise of one kindly impulse (perhaps merely prompted @ambier’s love for a venture at. jong ofds), which made her help en dreamer carry out hie wild pian of discovery, thet the name of Isabela of @yain tma become tmmortal, eecseoooeseosooee He Changed Color. ° use tan’ be ous ervonseaeg siaae souk, NTON workman wee a ped @ hamentend wes Hratatbaty On How the ‘Other Half? Eat} A s,s erm smesiid ilete| sete nme on ty ny tt on Om ‘Then the bows would buy a box, _ag jetren' epeculator’s prtces, at the reigning the- atrical sucess, just to keep Mr, Jagr from worrying any more over his (the boss's) troubles, In fact, Mr. Jarr would R, Angenette Parry, in a talk on “The Education of Girle as Future Wives and Mothers,” 910,000 ince: ome of the low eetimates the average girl of to-~ day looks forward to in the matter ing gained thie in- formation from a group of echool girls, In defen of the early mar: rage ‘ unnatural to put off marriage because the young man |1m’t making a large amount of money. It ehowld be a joy for the bride to |share the pertod of struggle and en- jdeavor, Nothing else so closely draws with regard to the Panama Canal and the treaty under which it |= has been constructed. International arbitration “as proposed by the Unfted States” ought to be equivalent to an ideal of the highest national faith and fairness. No foreign power can ever make it a phrese of mockery and derision. But Congress can. Letters From the People putting razor in case, thus keeping the edge from rusting, which ts half the trouble. These rules have saved me many hours of torture, Ww. ‘Thursday. «on, National Indignity!” ‘To the Editor of The Brening World: Presidential penstoning. Or ways expect to see such Roosevelt, Contribu- ting Editor,” and “Taft & Sona, Law- yere.” Oh, national indignity to allow ex-Presidents to become workaday per- eons! Why not pension them and let them enjoy “dolce far niente” for the| munity, len't he?” rest of their days? FOO @i&, Chinese Student. | signal!" . 4 His Light. i Painless Shaving. éthor of The Breving World: read ‘Shaving Victim's" cry of anguish, 1 will try to alleviat suffering through the following tone: Hirst, wash face in hot wal soap. Dry face on towel. Lather face while hot. Strop razor with dragging motion, 1. ©., tho handle preceding the blade, Press hard upon razor, not light- ly, Bbave with blade nearly flat against face and with the diagonal stroke, When strop razor as before, being smooth side of strop, “Hele a shining light In your oom-| that way. “A shining Nght? He's a danger century when the country has become together husband and wife, and their future succesp will be all the aweeter ff each has shared in the making of tt.” It 19 all very Meautiful philosophy to | (atic about It being a “Joy” to share the “perlod of atruggte and endeavor.” In real life there ia no joy in ANY etrugete. To look a fact in the face, in many, many instances when poverty comes in at the door love files out of the window, ‘There are hundrede of brave souls who, for a loved one, will BBAR hard- ships and trials with fortitude untl @ better time comes, But it te not the case with the AVDRAGE, And with many the struggling period ends in the diverce courte. In these cases we must admit thet uneatisfed wants create @is- satisfied wives. Tn years gone by, when thie “pertod of struggle and endeavor” was jnataral need felt by every young couple, since the ficlds of fruitfulness had to be cultivated, *?was a DIFFERENT matter, Practloaly everybody had to go through the BAME proc in the Prospect of marriage; understood it in advance, and was WILLING to etart But we are living in the twentieth sich, The flelde of fruitéulmess yielé As to the Minimum. ‘““Marriage Income” —— By Sophte Irene Loeh—— Copyright, 1018, by The Pres Publishing Co, (The New York Bening World), dountifully ALA, AROUND us ané the young woman rubs elbows with the wife who does NOT need to patch end darn and make hash and eh that go¢e with it. She reasons wisely q@mough to continue such a race for @istence alone, rather than in double harness; and etnce the world te full of employment she need not CHOOSE marriage for this particular RBAGON, as dia her grandmother. ‘The average girl today, through her commercial activities, is as sensible a product as was her slater of yesterday, For she must needa see with the eyes of the PRESENT rather then of the o4fashioned past. As Mrs, Amelia Weed Hopkins, minety- three years old, says: “The good old Gaye are fine to taf |Droached the subject of salary, about. But the better days are now.” I venture to eay that, though Dr, Parry may get her 14 the marriage income from who look at marriage ote Years hae no such notions, Bhe {a willing to etart with = very much lower income, but with a safe assumption that hardships and etrugsie are not going to be her lot. Such a one, dition unless ehe is fully equipped and witing to hep ALUSVIATH that that it te dad a (airy god- (00 Wasn't heeding Mr. Jarr’s remark, ft '9998S90SSSTSSTSSD | A comred tadorer tn the plant was called ao 0 witness. :@ i i F the bese was losing. “Did you work with Jones, the piattiftt? ty docks of hie place,” east Gram ‘The prospect of the % a woek raize ae aye east bee forehand ma, wa was not very bright, but Mr. Jarr had| “Do you Imow the foreman end the other ef. atten ah chat ‘ee ” ha@ fitteen dinners and had been taken | “ier of the plant!” poatd (tihote,*— Saterday to the theatre afterwards, at a total) Zemh.” cout to the bose of enough to pay for a| 9, umnare 37m Matters with themt enathwend year the extra salary Mr. Jerr had asked | «xy. yo’ foak.ahere, bons,” exit the wth tor, “*Y’ee sheared, ‘That's awhy 1 looks so white, ‘Mauch good that does me or the chil-|qnen folke ain't no relations of mina "—dsgo- Gren!” Mrs, Jerr had whimpered that) neck very dey. ‘Why don't he do the thing tight and take the whole family out to é@innert” “Yes, tf he'd take us all out to all our meals I wouldn't meed the rat eaia: Mr. Jerr. “But 1 tell you whi you can 40; you can sew rubber pock-| wafortunate the State pays $100 « year. ets in my Gress suit and T'll distract | | last summer Jndxe J, Campbell doses attention and fill the pockets | Rentucty and New York was np in ‘with soup and ealad and cafe parfait ates and asparagus, and bring {t all home - ab i: i by | | sieasdeaiianaiiislees A Fortunate Parent. a i aig ut | 4 tied rea ill ij = i 3 ‘had retorted. ‘Don't you let him put you off any more by telling you his troubles, Why, he would never have married Clara Mudridge Sut for us, Re- Ge & a him of that.” 4 ‘en “No,” Mr, Jarr hed anewered, “thet "J 3 tat hat good ealeaman ‘would cal ert statis ane es s r veally elaborate in 4 So here they wére, Jarr and hts boss, ° te for at @ high priced restaurant, and Mr. ai we waiting @ chance to ask for a reli ‘What ere all these waiters striking ‘tor?’ asked the boss. “Thew must have fone out on strike when we came fn. has come for our order!” Qfr, Jare felt he'd better wait tM the ‘boss was in better humor defore he women will sure- ly find this de ® a useful one, It can be trimmed to @ gest a tunic and trim: ie can ted and the neck le high to transform the frock into # simple one adapted afternoo) ar; OF if a still diff t effegt is wanted, in place o} three ruffles on the sculloped nes, one wide 4 Js ould used little bunches of “T feel ike going on @ strike mywelf,’t’ ore festooni {degen Mfr. Jarr gloomily, but the boss! called to @ bellboy who w | end | ‘When the waiter arrived, Mr. Jars Does, who thourht because he was rich he oould get what he wanted to pay for, began to tell the waiter just what t tice. he surp! tre arranged over te: Be the Mustration, ¢ ne is trimane frills | of venittom. “get wit trout, genuine trout, the speckled trout! And tell the chef it must be LIVE trout, understand?” ‘The waiter nodded condeacentingly. “Then I want the trout erumhed with crumbs—not cracker durt—C-R-U-M-B-8, ‘Then I want {t cubbed with fresh but- ter—not ealt Dutter—and grilled over hickory wood embers to « light golden brown, Understand, @ light golden brown?” "Yes, sir,” said the water f ‘Then tell the chef to make « eance with Madtira, not sherry, and serve with the sauce on the side—hot over the trout, Understand that?’ ‘Fhe waiter understood ft perfeatty. The Kitchen was right behind where Mr. Jare was.sitting. ‘Through the thin partition Qfr, Jar heard the waiter bewi to the oh “Broiled trou “I don't care what they cost,” maid ‘Mr. Jarre boss, mot hearing thig “I must dave my trout just et Whet ‘were you saying?” 1 2 yards of Jace f de and of material 4 Wide for the. p’ hd yard of al lace “18 inch The width of Princess Dress for Miss Small Women, 14, 16 and 18 y: Call at THE EVENING WORLD MAY MANTON FASHIO BUREAU, Donald Butkiing, 100 West Thirty-second street (eppe- alte Gimbel Bros.), corner @ixth avenue and Thirty-second street, New York, or sent by mall on receipt of ten i e atampe for each pattern ordered, Petters {size wanted. AGG two canta 14, 16 and 18 years, ‘ Cotumves As a matter of fact she did not pawn her jewels (as te often | Clared), for there was no need of doing ft. A vat and 10 sizes for ‘lessened p