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h ESTABLISHED BY JOSEPH PULITZER. shed Dally Excep' ay by any, Nos, 63 to ‘a ee! t Sunday by the Press Publishing Company, ‘ 63 Park Row, New You e LPH PULITZER, President, 6% Park Row, BANGS Biraw, rreasurer, he Row: JOEHPH PULITZER: Jr., Secretary, #8 Park Row: ~ New Yi Aecond-Clara Matter, 1 OMe ane) For Eneland and the Continent and 1 All Coumtries in the International Postal Union. ; wit Bs Entered at the Pos: @wecription Rates to The ‘World for the United States and Canada. 50} One Year. 80! One Month, One Year. One Month VOLUME 5: 29 NO. 18,6: * POLICEMAN’S HONOR. OW that a movement to reform the police in this city is fairly N under way, let’s face the truth—the whole truth. In the earlier stages of the police graft scandal stirred 7 up by the murder of Rosenthal, people said: “Yes, we know high police circles are rotten. But the rank and file ere sturdy, honest men. Don’t blame them.” Well, what about these “sturdy, honest men”? Why have they tolerated the back door graft and trickery that has gone on under their noses? Can anybody for an instant believe that the ordinary | policeman who walke up ‘and down his beat day after day doesn’t | know all about the crooked joints and what is going on inside them | and why nobody is to disturb them? Is there a policeman in New ; York so innocent that he doesn’t know tho secrets of housefronts . ‘and the habits of people that he passes hour after hour, week in, | ck out? Or one so “sturdy and honest” thet he thinke the under- | “world pays the rent with whist parties and charades? Nobody | knows the crookedness and crime behind the brownstone so shrewdly | as the “sturdy, honest” policeman on the beat! “But he dare not tell,” says some one. of his superiors.” What kind of “sturdy honesty” {s that? Is he paid and trusted | to shield his superiors or to keep law and order for the community that employs him? When his captain reports to headquarters “All olean and quiet in this precinct,” and the policeman whose every round takes him past twenty notorious doors winks an eye and holds his tongue—is that “sturdy honesty”? “But his sense of honor! No policeman will do anything to hurt another!” Is this the “sense of honor” needed among men set to guard the city’s peace and security? What sort of “sense of honor” is it which bids « body of keen-eyed soldiers of the law stand silent while part of their number clasp hands with crooks, stuff their pockets with the profite of crime, and laugh and sneer behind the backs of the citizens who trust thom? Is this the “sense of honor” New York admires i) police? It is «..ue to drop all twaddlo about the “9,500 sturdy, honest policemen on the beat.” The “sturdy, honest policeman” is “wiso” —“wiser” than anybody clse—to what is going on in the shadows. : No real veform can set him on one side. His “honor” needs scour- ing. Policeman’s honor should be higher than that of thieves. rt PRUDENCE AND PATRIOTISM. T° PARIS MATIN prints a diagram showing the comparative “Think of the wrath | depreciation of English, French and German government stock since 1896. The French Rente has suffered least, having dropped only about 12 per cent., but the total loss to its holders amounts to some $600,000,000. The holders of English Con- sols have lost more than a third of their holdings, or about 1,100,000,000. German stock has gone off about 20 per cent. The credit of France, in spite of general depreciation, {s still superior to that of all other nations. The strength of the French Rente lies not only in t.c stability of the national credit but in the wonderful extent of its market, The instinct of every French worker, even the humblest stocking-saver, is to put his little hoard at the earlicst possible moment into government securities. He knows that he can realize on his stock, no matter how much or how little he holds, at any moment he may wish. Only forty years ago France paid # war debt of $1,000,000,000. The nation is a lesson to the world that habits of thrift and saving in s people, along with und¥ine faith in their country, make a com- bination hard to beat. _—_——_-4¢-2—__——. CAUSE AND EFFECT. Reversible. (Read down or up.) I. The United States physiology sharps figure that we are be- ooming « brunette nation. . II. The United States health sharps have figured that bruncttes wan carry 8 bigger load of likker than blondes. IMI. The Internal Revenue sharps figure that we drink more yum than ever. , inaennhtnnemnns UGUST 16, 1777, Col. Stark with his Green Mountain Boys and others from Massachusetts and New Hampshire nearly anni- hilated twelve hundred British soldiers at Bennington, Vt., and started Gen. Burgoyne rolling down the hill at the bottom of which lay surrender. iW Letters from the People day night. Then the employees must see that everything 1 properly stored away or covered up before they leave They have Sunday to rest from a hard week, no time for pl Yes. Go the Editor of The Evening World: Is @ young man born in this country (hose father te not an American citi- Ben but continues to reside here) a cit!- pen or not? P. J. F. | then begin the cee Might Work for Clerks. again each Mon We the Eéisor of The Brening World Fora Can @ person, man or woman, work 41 6 o'clock every day, readers, and until 29 évery Saturday night, and til) be im proper physical condition £0 resume labor on Monday morning? | Can people under such conditions give | ? 1 say} ‘To the Baitor of The Evening World, If the Police Department of New York is tn a “bad wa: police departments all over the coun- try in a “bad way” to some extent The “systems” are about the same in all cities, I think. And the grafter and crooked politician are always there, even though they sometimes manage to keep more or under cover, Would not the policing of eities #0 are other rest, took @ motion at § o'clock on Saturday even- fing to do some shopping. I visited a My store in the Bronx, It was inaulfer- |>Y ‘ht State be an improvement? At any rate it 1s safe to nay that while all ably hot; every one looked worn outs! cities have maintained their own police and the young lady who waited on me) departments, nono of them have wholly coums irritable. Did I blame her? No,} | do that or Ko some place else. do love Atlantic City!" Will Not (The New JUST ran up to town to get some new clothes,” ald Mrs, Clara Mudridge-Smith. “It was either And I | | “It #eems to me you had plenty of clothes,” sald Mrs. Jarr, in reply, “You took elght trunks, I remember when you went a week out on Long Island with two rattan dress suit cases. But that was before you got @ rich old husband.” “Well, now that I have @ rich old husband do you expect me to stop at the finest hotel at Atlantic City with; two bulging rattan dress sult cases filled with some bargain counter wash dresses and @ couple of midday blouse st go out yuohting, as we called sailing across the South Bay in @ fishy, smelly catboat?” “Well, no," Mrs, Jarr admitted, “And I don't want you to think, Clara, that Tam throwing up your poverty-stricken past to you because I am envious, But sometimes you act as though you had always been ‘The Girl Who Has Every- thing." “That's why T am a euccess!" replied Make Good} “Who were you looking for Juet now?" wu ded in controlling them, ine tock “amed myself, Everywhere I heard | people get the “muintaining” end of it | “For a tough who sald he was boxed trirlg complaining to each other,| put the controlling end 1s often in the|99!Ng"to ‘knock me Into the mid sy heart went out 8 them. Just | plighting grip of influences not always t it means. y stores Jo | visible to the people. M, business unt om Satur- New Haves Cona. je of next week.’ |! want to find him, because I've got a big bill to meet to-morrow.” T’m not afraid to spend my husband's Money, and eclair, are doing very well, Clara Mudridge- Smith, I'll admit, but you can't spend your money in French just yet a bit. And, now that you are here, tell me 101 v Publishing Co. | ————— Copyright, 1014, by The ree Publishing Coprrigtyt, 1912, ‘The Press Pobliahing Oo, (The New York World.) Down * }- what DID you come to ¢own fort” “Well, if you want to know, that ‘La Superba, the Firefly {s appearing nightly in art Poses under colored lights at a vaude- ville theatre in Atlantic City. And I've come up to town to get another bathing ue young matron, ‘Thank goodness, I can do it with the greatest corrected Mre, Jarr. “You Seyings OF O Copyright, 1012, by The Presa Publishing Co, (The New York World). "ERILY, verily, my Daughter, thu is the GOLDEN AGE OF REASON: V When men write “poetry” for PROFIT—and invent @ new cocktail for FAME. When women enshroud their faces and cover their heade with much hat, 00 that thou knowset them not one from the other—yet bare their ankles and their shoulders to the gaze of the whole world, When men fly in the air and sail under the water, but never walk wpon the face of the earth so long as they possess carfare, When women clamor aloud for the privilege of working for a living — and men strive secretly to find ways of making a ving without working for it. When December weddeth with May—and {t is ever the Woman who'ts “December” and the Man who is “May.” When a man is overcome with gratitude if his servant treateth him as an EQUAL and with indignation if his employer treateth him otherwise, When a fair damsel findeth the getting of an husband beyond human power—bdut'a divorcee, who hath succeeded in making ONE man miserable, hath no dificulty whatsoever in marrying ANOTHER. When @ woman weareth hats made of “wash-rags" and gowns of “aatl- cloth"—but seeth to s that her hose are of spun silk 'withal and her shoes of velvet, When the sinner and the ‘pauper are alike admitted to the bonds of holiest matrimony, without question, but only the rich and respectable ore granted a ticket of admission to “Darkest Divorce.” When the Capitalist torceth the peice of food ue to that of a hurury, 80 that he may gather ‘sufficient moneys wherewith to endow the city with an Old Master, a new church, or an hospital for the starving. When a woman forceth her husband to fasten Ais clothes with Dachelor’s buttons in order to save labor —~ yet keepeth him laboring early and late at the fastening of an hundred buttons upon the back of her frock. When a man dodgeth a helpmate, weddeth a playmate and spendeth the rest of his days in search of a soul-mate. When youths can be'charmed by no woman under forty—and old men scorn all women over seventeen, When every man's knife is turned againat WOMAN — and every woman's Jarr Receives News of an Impending Aquatic Sensation. PEELEEEEEEEEEEEES SECEEEESE ESSE SEES SEDEEELESOSOENEOSY su market at Atlantic City?” asked | Mra. Jarr, “They sultadle," replied the young matron, tossing her head. “I eaw some bathing @uits at one of the fine Fifth Avenus shops this spring. The kind the chic Paristennes wear at Ostend and Trou- ville—do I pronounce them right? For, I do declare, ever since you spent a week in Paris two years agq you set yourself up as an authority of Pari#tan pronunciation.” “If you will tell me what you come all the way from Atlantic City tn this weather just to buy an imported silk bathing quit for I'll not criticise your French,” retorted Mra. Jarr. “Well, I'll show HIM and I'l show HER!" murmured Mre, Mudridge-Smith determinedly. “Yes, and if you wear one of those Ostend bathing sulte—if they are like any I saw while I was there—you'll show everybody,” said Mrs, Jarr. “They stand for @ good deal at Atlantic City. But I can tell you right now, Clara Mudridge-Smith, f you appear on the Ostend bathing suit about it on the, front lew York papers: ‘Boclety page of the Matron of the Younger Set Shocks At- lantie City by Startling Bathing Suit’ I suppose you'll wear one white silk stocking and one diack ellk one? That's the latest, I believe?” “Oh, of course,” admitted the visitor. “But never you min4 about me, I'll go to. the ede of the water attended by my maid and attired in a alk -robe—I've come up to select one of those, too. And@ then I'l show HER and [ll show a™.” “Who do you mean by HER and HIM?" asked Mrs. Jarr, sharply. “Didn't I tell you that ‘La Superba’— that Maginniss girl—ts appearing at a vaudeville house there? And of course Jack Silver is sitting in a box every night, gaping like a hypnotized booby." “What has that got to do with your coming to New York for @ sensational French bathing suit? asked Mrs. Jarr. “Never you mind,” said the visitor, “But TD ehow ‘em there ME," said Mrs. Jarr. | whe have haw they you, thing to worry them but al waste both heir time themselves In public places, but I think ing nymph in vaudeville?” the visitor, “And now I must go!" kissed Mrs. Jarr goodby. arr looked out knife is turned against every other; woman! | Verily, verily, my Deughter, the (strange, But this is the Age of RE. t Beleh, ye of the Ancients WERE passing| ta. |superb figure. idn't have anything I thought |] and their money, may make shows of you'd be better off if you weren't so well off and didn't have time for what- ever ailly notion comes into your mind! Maybe you are going to pose as a bath- “Not in vaudeville, thank youl” said the window | O# Teliskorszueeerharion TERM Coprright, 1012, by The Press Publishing Co. (The New York World), No. 36-—MARY PHILIPSE, the Beauty Whom Washington Loved. 1E was the daughter of a man who owned all the land between Spuyten Duyvil and the Croton River, and who lived there in the days before the Revolution like a feudal lord. He was Frederick Philipse, grandson of @ Dutch carpenter, and he was one of the richest land owners in America. Mary Philipse, his daughter, was the delle of all the surrounding country. As a girl she received ardent love vows and proffers of marriage from the best “catches” in the New York colony. Nor were such offers due alone to her father’s great wealth. For she was very beautiful, and her imperious yet kindly manner had an irresistible charm all {ts own, She had dark hatr and eyes, an oval face with a rather heavy jaw and @ If her exalted position made her haughty her warm heert outweighed any such defect. In 1756, when Mary was but twenty-six, she went in the great coach, with its four horses and its escort of outriders, southward through the wilderness to visit her brother-in-law, Beverly Robinson, in New York. The city waa in those days a Ute Cluster of twisting, natrow streets (chiefy unpaved), and the bulk of ft still lay below Wall street. Where Fourteenth street now crosses was forest and farmland. Young people used to travel north, far beyond the chy, and skate on Collect Pond, near where the Tombs Prison and the Criminal Courts Building now the New York of 1756 would seem a very ugiy, very déety, stand. To modern ey very ill built country town, but to oolonial folk then it appeared a brilifant metropolis. At Beverly Robinson's house Mary met another guest, a young man of twenty-four, gigantic, angular, fine looking. He was Col. George Washington, @ Virginia militia oMeer who waa on his way to Boston upon business and who had stopped en route to vielt his old school chum Robinson. Washington hed already won local fame as an Indian fighter and as alde-de- camp to Braddock in the tatters ill-fated expedition against the French. More- Mi hedite was © well-to-do Virginia planter and was accounted a good match for any irl. He proceeded at once to fall in love with Mary Philippe. And, according to the story, he had known her but five days when, in all the fervid and flowery language of those flowery and fervid days, he besought her to become his wite: Whether Mary did not care for him or whether she considered @ mere planter and militia officer was no fit match for so great an heiress as herself 1s not on record, But the fact rematns that she most emphatically refused the opportunity of becoming the futuro “mother of her country,” and so decisive and final was ‘her refusal that Washington at once left Robinson's house. He did not, howéver, lose track of the girl he loved, but entrusted hie secret to a friend, whom he bade write to him all importam newe of her. And there was enough to write. For even as she had been a rural belle, Mary now became one of the most admired and sourht-after girl Aittle social world. Offer after offer trom rich burghers ah fused, But in 178, at the age of twenty-eight, she fell in love with Capt. Romer Morris, one of Braddock's tormer uMoers. She married Morris, and they bullt @ Big house north of the clty—a house that is still standing and is known as “the Jumel Mansion” end that for years was the centre of local fashion and galety. Then came the Revolutionary war. Tho colonics broke away from England. Party lines were everywhere sharply drawn. In sections where the patriots were ta Dower the “adherents of King George had a hard time, je applied, in inverse ratio, where the Tories were in power. Mary fell under suspicion as a loyalist. As a result, in th ‘tainted of treason. Her property was confiscated, forced to flee from New York to the safer depths of the Hudson River districts. Waphington, whether by chance or through sentiniental memortes, used hor New York manston as his headquarters. Later, when his army was driven nerth- ward, he chose as his headquarters a log house in which she had for a time dived. After the war Mary went to England, where she passed the rest of her life, dying in 1825 tn her ninety-aixth year. A Tory relativa of hers, when aske@ what change !t miyht have wrought in Washington's career had Mary accepted the Father of his Country, made this ridiculous, if bitter, retort: ‘Had sh- become the wife of Washington he would no: have been @ tra'tor and the leader in a rebell.on. She would have prevented { A Pocket Encyclopedia. Copyright. 1912, by The Press Publishing Oo, (The New York World), 281. What is German silver? 252. Why is porter darker than beer or ale? 288, Why ie very fresh bread indigestible? 284. Why are decaying vegetables moist? Ar £35.,Why is the air of cities less pure than that of the country? HSE questions will be answered Monday. Here aro replies to Wednes- day's: 216, (Why does starch, added to dotting keep it hot?)—It checks the free rising of the hot particles of water to the eurface, 217, (Why does a full kettle boll over?)—The water is expanded by heat and ts forced out over the top. 278, (Why does heat melt ice?)—The heat entering the eolid ice forces the tat- ter’s particles asunder till thetr attraction for one another is overcome and the ice turns into water. 79. (Why do candies and fires burn with @ blue flame in wet weather?)— The atmosphere in wet weather contains less oxygen than usual and the fire's heat is thus less intense. 289. (Why are some objects solid, some liquid whioh the particles composing them are elose tor particles are less close together are liquids. And those whore particles are fur- ther separated are gaseous. OWNS that can Be bia) both within and upon the street aro doubly valuable, for they serve e deuble pur- pose. This one belongs in that category and is excellent for between- seasons weer. In the Ulustration it is made of b Spee — material with trimmini of lace banding. ‘The model will be found excellent one for eer ir and similar ma- terials as well those of ligh it worn or omitts sion requires, is @ simple blouse wi @ becomin cb tuck over gach shoulder and it nl ‘worn with ¢ of cooler weat! akctr made in two pieces. The blouse {ty closed at th ode te Setare se"? 5 y inches wide of dandin, w jo, 7548 ty yt in sizes for @ 34, 38, 0 Bust teed mh Pattern No, 7542—Sem!-Princesse Gown, 34 to 42 Bust. Cal at THE EVENING WORLD MAY MANTON FASHION BURBAU, Donadd Building, 6 West Thirty-second street ieppe- she Gimbel Bros), commer Bizth avenue and Thirty-second street, New York, or sem oy mail receigt ef ten conte im este op aid to herself."Whetter th or thin, they think they h; gure that maddens all bebolders!’ evemps Sor ena, pattern ordered, , IMPORTANT —Write your eéGrees pleinty en@ always epesity ane wented. Add two cents fer lever postage tf in « hurry,