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The Evening Wo . i | Pubfiched Dally Except Sunday by the Prese Publishing Company, Nos. 68 to mil Park Row, 2 vor! f %. ANGUS SHAW, Pros and Treasy JOSEPH PULITZER, Sunior, 8o0'y. | 63 Park’ Row 63 Park Row ———— —_—— os on t._Fotered at the Post-Office at New York as Second-Clase Matte | béeription Nores fo The ning |For Pneland and the Cootinent and “oN Word tor thet All Countries in the International — | ‘ and © Postal Vr £3.40 | One Year 99.75 0 | One Month. . 36 VOLUME { TELE COMMUNIPAW INQUIRY. VON the beginning of the inq sion at Commun Ae Prosecutor Gar- ven gave out the statement: “It is not our inten- n to pick out little men in the employ of big ats of them.” Fol at one of the first it porations and make sea lowing that men summoned MGsures of the inquiry 8 Witnesses that they had been offered money to change their tes- | timony. | The two items have doubtless no other relation than that of being developments from the same case. Still each was a statement of cig eorves to em- investigation. WONT You Join ME The Day,of Rest. By Maurice Ketten. SNowina.! Go SNOW = ‘Te Le PHONE ) geclit s GLAD ITS MY \ ODay oF REST rld Daily Magazine, Monday, February 6, 1911. NOT in THs x 4) That Changed History Se By Albert Payson Terhune x x OCAMPO KI FOR HC Hf OO AL Copsright, 114, by fhe Pree Publishing Co. (The New York World), No. 31—An Afternoon Stroll That Drove Amerion Gold-Crazvy F James Marshall, an eccentric New Jersey man, had not happened to stroll through the bed of an empty California mill rave, oue afternoon In 1848—— Marshall was working for a pioneer, Capt. Sutter, who had settled in California before the Mexican war. Sutter had come to Amertea from Germany, had slowly wandered across the continent and had started a ranch near the site of the present city of Sacramento. He decided to bufld a saw mill and to cut up his own lumber. That was the real opening of the California gold flelda. Sutter sent James Marshall, a visionary, unpractical wheelwri from New Jersey, to choose a site for this mill. Marshall selected a spot in the little Coloma Valley, where there was fine water power. The rude wooden mill was built. So was the dam. And a mill-race was dug out At last the mill-race and {ts gates were ready. Tho water was turned in #0 that the loose earth and gravel might be washed away from the bottom of th race. Then the water was shut off again, leaving the race dry and clean, On the afternoon of Jan. 19, went for a walk. His wanderings carried him through the washed and dry bed of the mill-race. As he strolied A “Dreamer” and 1848, Marshall What He Found. | phabize the other, and to increase public interest in th High officials are not so readily j fn these days as they were a few years ago. cloge to the seats of the mighty. Tenee inquiry by hu attempted. NO THANKS 1 CAN'T GO OuT (4 THIS SNOW = Am WITH You <4 W Sit fi) NeBILL WANTS US To CONE OVER FoR, DINNER ITS ( Just AcROSS THE STREET aimlessly AT THE CORNER INEED A ae Brace ng the bottom of the race he noticed that the sunlight was reflected from many little yellowish specks in the rotten granite that formed (he bed-roc! Always on the lookout for unusual things, he stooped and savaped out several of these shiny particles. They were smooth and brass colored, and averared avout the size of a grain of wheat. One was a lump nearly as heavy as a ten- dollar gold plece, Marshal! ran back to the mill and announced that he had found gold. 7 men guyed him unmercifully, and for days he was the laughing stock of TELEPHONE MY REGRETS. absolved by scapegoat proc s8e8 The law has come very It is no longer possible to si- h money, and hardly credible that it has been ee camp, But cule made him all the more stubborn tn his belief. He r ve to test the 's of metal. But he had no regular means of doing it. He gave the ° Digest nugget to a Mrs. Wimmer, and told her to boll ft in saleratus water. A® | TT: FI b | | HEROES OF POTTER'S FIELD. | a joke she tossed it, instead, into @ kettle of boiling soap. But next morning | Marsi all fished it out and found the lye in the soap had not discolored it. did a bath In vinegar stain !ts lustre. | Marshall had the spectmens sent to an old miner and carried some of the | “dust” to Sutter. Experts at once declared the metal to be pure gold, A news paper mentioned the fact—and the life-and-death race for wealth set in First, California settlers turned from all other work and besan to flock to the gcoldflelds, ‘Towns wore emptied, business ceased. Nowspapas and shops closed down. The West had gone gold-crazy. Across the continent—across the wold— flashed the tidings, And the wild yearning for wealth dragged hosts of men from ful ern or European homes. The rush was on. New Yorkers, Southerners, > landers, sturdy pion- ee 8 of the Middie West—men of the plough, of workshops, and of the pen allke— dropped their trades or professions, left their comfortable homes and plunged he wilderness on a pertlous 2,000-mile Journey in search of fortune. It was a state of affairs seldom found in all history. Men sold farms, houses valuables and drew from the banks their life-savings In oder to Ket pasaage and equipment for land of promise on the other side of the continent. Men who | were unfit for hard work pr for privations, old men and men who knew nothing out ing, all rushed to the Eldorado where they supposed gold could be ISCOVERY has been made that a man who died pad a short time ago in the New York Hospital and wes buried in a pauper’s grave was an English engineer, a fellow of the Royal Society, who after | expending years of toil and a fortune of $100,000 ; in an effort to augment human control of elgetrical energy hud broken down in the task and died of starvation und ex- | haustion. In the ecientifie eminence of the person and in the amount of | money expended this story is unv enough. ‘The advance of mankind in science and in mechanism has cost much in labor and danger and sacrifice. The daring courage and tireless energy of those that have led the march of the conquering and SNOW Must Be REMOVED From SvouR SIDE -wWALiy. THE MAYOR 15 STRICT ABouT Ano ITS FALLING FasTER THAN | CAN SHOVEL IT O!PIFFLE IT'S EVERYBopyY 5 Day oF REST ual, but otherw se it is common | er) found for the looking the-colonizing races have been equalled by the patient, laborious ones Lut Across the prairies plodded long, slow lines of caravans, headed west, crowded j with gold-seekers. Many : c 4 died fro pOBUT es \ that have sought out the secrets of truth and mastered the forces of | Mora, carina iga Faseitan oe bisa oy TMIDEe But hecadenier "ata | nature. not slacken, . , : Into Callfornia poured the treasure-hunters, Some of i The Potter's field has its heroes as well as the battlefield, Many FS them founda little gold. A few OF them cleaned’ to areat j a tall monument commemorates the name of some successful one [_rressure Hunt, [fortunes. Thousands either crept back home in utter j whose triumph was due to the toil of an unknown predecessor who egal aha ahah ad ladigg perdi ek Fie Ler hott pee | redta in an unmarked grave. | never taken that famous stroll through the empty Coloma mill-race. Then began a strange phase of life in Catifornia, An era of rough lawless- ness such as Bret Harte so vividly describes in his Westen ories; an era of , bloodshed, sudden wealth, heartbreaking hardships, out of w \ —————————————————— I 4 ECONOMY BY COMPULSION. | all himself Joined in the mining mania, But he failed mise s URING the fiscal year 1908 there were killed on asad Pee by the gold rush. Both men were pensioned by the California } ‘ via eal egislature, But afier a time thelr pensions were withdrawn. Mar ' the street railways of the city 803 persons. During | $5 in a hovel not far from the spot where he first found gold. A : the corresponding year 1910 the number killed was in i hinge erected to his memory. Sutter, too, died miserably p: o fay R fi ‘e Jaugh at the tgnorant sixteenth century Spaniards who thow merica but 162, The death rate of strect car accidents 4@ miraculous treasure land. Were they really much more to be laushed at ' had thus been reduced 50 per cent. in two years. | than the.throngs of “enlightened” nineteenth century Americans whd hid the } . The cause of tho decrease in fatalities was the | adoption by the street railway companies of a syatem of safety appli- | same Insane ideas about Cal!fornia? oeneneenl ances under orders from the Public Service Commission. The show- | ing* carries with it, therefore, a commendation for the work of the By Roy L. McCardell This ceremony signified that Gus) Mr, Slavinsky came tn about this time cracker dust in another were the sole tie , i ‘i e Aish *, | would mulct Mr, Jarr the price of the |and sidied over to the free lunch coun- | remnants of what @ card in Gus's win- Commission, but a condemnation of the commercialism that Prevented | ¢ ¢ My vHts beer ts fat, Gus,” ead Mr.| cies: the supposition being that Gus|ter. A few bite of shattered bretzel at |dow evidently alluded to as ‘Hot Had Him Treed. | Ho s+ Won't Do It. | the companies from providing such appliances upon their own in- iain sala tt in a port of | NOUM smoke It later on, the bottom of one bowl and some|ness Men's Lunch Served All Day. pohad never fished before and his rod was TTROUT doubt, the wit mot of the ' ‘ ne mee LI) - — — _ - “My!” said Mr, Slavinsky In a plain- Linggl ag hay , ia the ' itiative. f fag 7 o-friend | a wfa|tive way, “there ain't any of them 1 chance, he ia HR dias bak ase wo hobbies | » The cost of installing the safety devices is estimated at $300,000. ; pelea d Ar - Fr) S %» eses left, eve: ed a one-pounder, from the within his short life; one te, the the hear est ‘ s gave | , Care police and the ofler is hoses, re | 'The companies will probably save more than that sum in reduced law rnful look. | A l l t h e WwW or l d sa t a g e. Ts Keats idlpspecint you ber scp ing the fish at, al, ith mod | hres ibis ; ; ; € sh rabbit pa and stead ‘ast erening the boy h cogts and damages for deaths and accidents. So they gain by the . Maybe you Rouse tontenth asked Gus, aged to licld the 3 ? sh 1 want me to} Dower to Mu nich and bring you | (Little Comedies of Every Day.) By Alma Woodward. or sauer- t see none gain to the public. Yet it took compulsion to make them adopt the economy. Such is the way of corporations. ‘As tor pickled herring H ten or Heberwurst, I {here since warm weather, irectly Delow the he Seen. om Beck, 8. Asa Gt) ] \ ire,’ said Gus, “and you won't see aA poe Copyright, 1911, by The Press Publishing Co, (The New York World), any till warm weather again, I don't | f = need any free lunch except crackers ! “ A DELICATE QUESTION iorenceint A Still Hunt for Studs! kal sf nce ees nee reed Econe: The apartment of the i racters: Mr, Tolliver, Mra, ‘Tolliver and Maggte, E rings, rousing Mrs. Tolliver from “His Three-Quarters of a Min- nd a box of carame Mrs, T. (swallowing a caramel)—Hello! Hello! John? W Tickets for the opera? Wh ailivers again, and if I was Chay Plerpoint Mor- gan I couldn't keep enough cheese and crackers on the counter, Slavinsk: sometimes you put so many crackers In ‘our pocket to take home that I think about my beer?! OLITICIANS in Illinois class Vermilion as an $8,000 county because it is said to require that sum to elect any man to a county office. ‘The pressure is Mr. Jarr c walked over to the cl ho erled, “th this point and ar lighter, "sno alcohol In Yes! Is this you, , Where did you get them, Investigations : lad y Bs our wife's a parrot. | now going on there disclose a practice of some- thing. Gimme a mate | Mr, Smith? Oh, why didn't you phone earlier? It's half-past five now | avhy do cee opis shave) ealaideea tenes ' thing lik vholesale. bril: 1 h i } A ou go get your mat re you} and—— Oh, you just got them! A dress shirt? Yes—yes—I'm sure you have, tanete if Wat GVaAthentl hekad Air A i hing like wholesale bribe yoth in the county | got your cigars,” sald Gus. because I sent tt to the laundry last time you wore It, and I remember the day Jim AR eee wine ene seat, Danville, and in the rural districts, Have a drink? asked Mr. Jarre of|tt came back and I put ft away. All right! Hurry home so we w ne lates |" et tea) you why,” sald Gus. “It's be ves is ap , ; A , | Mr. Rangle. “Take something yourself, | Good: ANBS Up re .) Maggie! 3 ! Co u y! ae : inte i } These reports, following so closely the revelations of bribery in|Quer Ses ie CSU RE NP ToeaLeede) | MOAR OL 7H erate ob Ome. Here Aisne cause T got a bald head.” nounced "favorite " hi E a nds)—Yis, i ‘ f vhat free lune s Bo! He ene. 1s aaee Adams County, Ohio, raise a question as to whether there would be | Gus sullenty served the beer, and then,| Mrs Oh, Magge, pu Mr. Tolilver's dress sult out on the bed, | 44 Ma unyeines ea Kad | | with shaped trim- } ear : e > ing to the char box, he took out @ 4 pol is es, 2 prush y evenin oat, nd take my ffs over bas pare ped ming portion: anata hit lnntic ARE : oi 8 and polis his sh and brush my evening coat, a y pul D the | y, a Bangle, (aur Tit be 4 9 any gain in honesty in shifting the election of Senators from Legisla-| cigar ana ed at it, and then put It] jatrdresser's to be combed, and walt for them, and—— (Pauses for breath.) uegested Mr. Rangle, it I'll be the with a belt that ts t I |goat. Why don't you have real fre: y t 2 ne back in the box. aggie (atolidly)~¥ ! | goat, y hs h e nov 4 smay tures Leda People. sted sale ue pdt Hay) Fle see raile in the Tolliver menage for on hour, At te. | NOD Hil het weather because you are It « finished * When Senator Root finished his elaborate review of the Lorimer ci wildest eacliement preva th ¥ iL y SIX akiheaded 2" with without a . r | thirty oliver, red of face, wilted of collar and disturbed of temper) “wte ein't any of them ‘ask-mecta-tt?’ | ease and urged that the seat he now holds in the Senate be declared | $ In the Tall rushes {n.) ; : ‘ nt : Nowa aid Gua lWWhan aieee steal vagant, Senator Bailey met all the facts and the logic and the elo- Timbers 3/enc' T. (spluttering)—Subway blocked twenty minutes below Ninety-frst free tuneh in the summer you see T have | quénce with the blunt statement that if Root’s argument holds good | | Mra. ‘T, (pulltng the laces a bit tighter)—Well—goodness knows—1 told—you |{76™ Cale | SOYEDO SORT: free 5c) hat o' prime F 78 ‘. cata Ri to—start earl “Yes,” sald Mr. ‘that's t i more seats than that of Lorimer would have to be vacated. The Mr. 'T. (wrathtully filnging off his cont, hat and gloves)—Oh, start! The start ae Pee Mr. Jarr, ‘that's to keep bh oan bes statement may have been true, but would the Senate of the United was all right, but 1 any one to see the finish when you once get t ne ke | Brig : nited | | g y No," sald Gus, “It's to keep them or Kathered at the States gain anything hifting the election of ‘two of its members | Le ‘ ' i , Ar on. When tho files {s all on the free lower ¢ Mh he Ill : v | uml: at's right t yourself all excited and your neck'll swell |iinon qT puts the covers on and. that npe st from the Illinois slators to Vermilion County farmers ? | won't be to button your collar, ltraps them, and they don't bother my| nder #i aaeenreanmersae MARE ler RUS ADOR SU BUN ee oT anee bald head till some loafer comes tn and | Ra onder tos moe : Mrs, 7 & her neck)—Not yet, Maggie, Go on and shave, John, and ji, the cover and ac aut aeeialt Rae Unter Be v lon't you have trained files? n th Mn (rere nce, broken quite frequently by indistinct but forceful exclas |g Ve a tee LNG ; | mations fre uthered Mr, Tolliver.) teReinaa alsct"’ ceneaiad (Ciue) UL desired fan | Mrs. 'T. (shrilly)—Maggie! Maggie, come hook my dress! tigvan WenuA er nant ir | | Maggle (skiiding down the hall)Is there annything I ¢'n do fer you, Mr. | fant aprteas Lithia came hw, tania ae Tolliver, sir irae \garr. “You set out fly food for them| i Y 1 the Jendon's Police Headquarters. to 4 cost at 1 re Mr, deptha of a towel)—Yes—get me my studs, and then you show them that you'll feed | tri SRLinaE Mo the Editor of Te Brening \ Ik ot lesa t t Magi Yor what? them three times a day and they! be Jdet what is stland Ya on-|start, with t Mr his hair on the bias)-Ofy stude—my pearl studs! {mustn't ght on your face or head or uppe dont? | Mra, T. ( e bedroom)—Where are they, Jo! on the bar. So it tsn’t long before you| ed: maak eee | ° Mr. T. (pt is mutilated countenance with talcum)—Where are they?|taye no bother with them." | bo he Canal Debates “ | % ¢ war Mrs, ‘Maybe I can find them “T don't delleve yc aid Gus. | ‘ . ya Bator @ Er 4 | . . Mr fn dishaiiie)—Ma maybe! How in thunder do you| «put it's true,” sald Mr. Rangle, sol- portion m response to the request of a reader , expect me to « © opera without studs? malin PAB ies » downtown jus tia er ‘ ; s ‘ ; emn ; porter downtown just Sy py t ; Heemanta Wi. ete} collar buttons, sir brought in a whole cargo of those ron ” , ichaalhy ha * itie! tral ‘Mes. y were unloading ai Panama Cana ud not f 4 {s a grand scooping out of closets, bureau drawers, . | “i - sa Ree oping out of closets, bureat | ther the ship the other day, But| od G) THe can 4 * 1 wa Now Yori p en 0 EX STATE SENATOR FUNGIS er loses the pristine freshness of her makeup, Mr. Tolliver as-|\ou pave to be careful of one thing:| mater oar, witnout. £ fh : MA ne LEFT HIS CORN COB PIPE IN es. Maggte alone survives.) when beer fa the least bit flat they can’t in, wide or Pulte of war tined pla annot | i Ives are | HIS HEN COOP LAST NIGHT 'N nuidat of @ pilo of steamer rugs, down pillows and olf Ince | een trom drinking {t, and they always| yards 9% or 44 Jn, be bombarded, 12) Great Pr r 4 with buteher WHEN HE WENT TO FEED HIS eurtatn © steam, some This closet 1s worse than a Turkish | die,"* | s wide, with % yard Rane J ye | 8 Kan the one CHICKENS THIS MORNIN’ bath! Suppose some got away from that Fancy Blouse—Pattern No, 6°76. ue a AG x ne. ae aah ie tepent. sink it te TWENTY EIGHT OF'EM WAS Mrs. T.AWhere's the shirt? |ship?” said Gus, ‘My, I better haveliace to make as fllustrated. 7 ' c ! 1 ur | Pi rw woman with childre (tranat her with a glassy stare)—What the—what's the use of a|iimer tap a fresh keg. If some como| ttenn Ma; S870 ja cul in pines for mM: 04 BA, 40 and 49 inch bust or un pressed to | save eman's salary ASPHYXIATED. Fi you haven't got the studs here that's tr are all welcone | and 49 in ensure, fort our | ‘ ing his unl | | A. ts (in another burst of on)—Shure, wear wan ay yer long tles,|to stay till summer.’ | ¢ How Cail at THE EVENING WORLD MAY MANTON Pasion 4 ) m. (An 1 over $100) | 11 Ae “ LO. sir, an’ we'll pin rt undernea | orm surprised you, Gus, falling {BUREAU, Lexington avenue and Twenty-third street, or wend by ‘ i fz re} it te a at > live nfortably, os | /, Mr. T. Owrathfully) out of here’ Go on! Back to your cage! |for that," sald Mr. Jarr, pnting. | {mail to MAY MANTON PATTERN CO,, 182 E. Twenty-third street, f Sg a § sie : ut Are Mrs, 'T. (taking dress shirt from drawer) Oh, John, just look? The studs are] “You mind your business!” sald Gus, Obtain SN, Y, Send ten cents in ooln or stamps for each pattern ordered. ave tried to | £2 Nigh, on Fé A One Kee in the shirt! I remember now, I put them tn as soon as St came from the |indignantly. “I can belleve a ie if T\$ These IMPORTANT—Write your address plainly and always make guch an agreement with other na- | pi’ Geis On the Minsk Way OFM laundry! Wasn't that thoughtful of me, dear? want to, and, anyhow, T always soo It'8 Ba spectty size ranted. Add‘ two cents for letter pos: if ine and failed (t would be foollsh to Mr. (viewing hia cyclonic reflection in the mirror)—Oh, you'll die of atale t e8 rowned 4j urry. ' means bardsuips and debt. | ty h lontc reflect! he mirror)—Oh, ‘dle of state } hese fites get Crowned ty| $P* hi » tortity the canal. (6) Becuuse fortificay PATROLOIAN’S WIFE. thoughtfulness wome day, you wills . ror’ ee ernennnonr See) | nme we eigenen