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Pvvisnes Daity Except Sunday by the -Prees Publishing Company, Nos. 53 to G Park Row, New York. FOMEPHL PULL TEEN, Pree.,. 1 Rent 184 Bervet. D, ARGUE BILAY, Bea Treee, fl Wert i; Entered a: the Post-Office at @ubecription Rates to the) ‘Eveniog World for the United States. + -©1 One month, BACK TO EUROPE. HENEVER an actress, a prince, a! duke; a cabinet minister or other | foreigner of importance comes to} ~ New York the first question they’; are asked is what they think of | the. United States. “The same| - question 1s repeated on their de-! “Parture, The American peopite | seem to be most anxious to get/ outside opinions of themselves. Naturally, almost all of these], public opinions | are favorable. A. ‘guest may. inwardly find fault with his host, but he is not likely to ex- press dissatisfaction over the quallty of the hospitality. he has received. ‘Actors and actresses who play before American audiences guard their _ comments through the prospect of their coming back and the effect of future audiences. lish_cabinet ministers, members of. the: Frerich Parllament, German officers and dipiomals of whatever. country soften thoughts in their expressed words.- i / ~~ But there is another class of immigrant much more numerous and Fa of greatest power both politically and-economicatty im the ‘United States} “who are rarely interviewed, but whose opinions are of more value be- cause of both their experience and their frankness. These are the immigrants thousands of whom are now going home to s spend the winter. * When immigrants came in sailing vessels and it took three or four sweeks to make the trip they brought their wives and children with them and stayed. The early immigration which settled the thirteen’ colonies was permanent. Men who had left their homes in England, Scotland or Ireland because of religious beliefs or political difficulty did not re- j turn. A large part oh the immigration into the South was of inden- _men_and women who we: tenced | * early settlers. “> Instead of coming from .Engllsh-speaking countries, or r from the game Teuton: stock- in Germany, Norway and Sweden, the bulk -of-re- teent immigration has been from Eastern and Southern Europe, people t qpeaking a different tongue, opposite in.temperament and national habits, ‘coming, too, in great part not by families but by individual groups. ia Of these many return. ; ~ If the returning continues at the present rate it wfl amount this \Jear_in numbers to half the new-comers. By the end of the year half a million will haye returned to their native promess in Italy, Hungary, vAustrla and Poland. ; _,, For these men the United States has one much. It has Increased “efficiency of their labor by increasing their intelligence and arousing ‘in them ambition. It has paid them well, both in knowledge and dollars. Many of these dotlars return with them, s The average steerage passenger from New York to Hamburg or *Bremen returns with $200 more than he brought. In many cases he ‘takes back enough money to be- come a landed proprietor In his na- tive village. In almost every case he retums well enough off to liye “in idleness and comfort for a long Why a) ” HY eA a Letters from the ReOple The Cause of the Present Trouble.) street, 207.30; at Ninety-ninth street, To the Balter of The Meaning World: 2.%,30; at One Hundred and ‘Twenty- I would say; Whtle this present | ‘fth street, 2.44.20; at One Hundred and monetary machinery {a tnw, with no! Thirty-eignth street, 25345; at One jeompetitive value to goki, the few will | Hundred and Forty-ninth street, 5.06; jalwaye throttle and munier the masias et Qne Hundred and Bixty-frat atrect, mith the law sanctioning speculitfon of | 3.12.15, and at One Hundred and> Sev- ‘money, instead of using money for its | enty-fifth street at 3%. We would ake {ntended function aa a medhum of a-|%0 hear {rom readers if they ever chlation, It ts thin abuse of Inwful | walked this distance or in the nelgn- #pooulaton of money that has oaused | borhood of this distance. If so, what all the. present sufferings and troubles; time they acoomplished their jask, We} te few hotding and knowing the power |do not say Utils is record ume, as we! Magaz ine dovember 29, CONSCRIPTION FOR THE ARMY (News ITEN) THe BRooniyn BRIDGE * INVINCIBLE IN A CHARGE Everybody a Soule By Maurice Ketten. Sueway ‘BRIGADE i ZOUAVES <= The immigration of recent ‘years has lost the permanent. auaty of they}. Tree NEW: WOMAN eal4 Mra” Jarz, “maybe you are and tf I should, said Mrs. Jerr with « sigh, There ure a lot of foolish women, die I suppose you'd marry again.” sald Mr. Sarr, “Oh, you woutdn't, wouldn't your” ! m to take ‘that to mean that I have made your life so) uld be gind if I were dead? u'd say that!” 2 fs eaid Mr. Jerr. “And I didn’t eay Ity you ald 1” . but you thought ft, I could see you thought {tl replied Mrs. Jarr “You have ne right to say euch a thing, I wouldn't mind: tt #0 much, ohildren being left alone neglected and perhaps {ll said Mra, Jerr, hustdty. miseratte that you’ live to eee the day “You won't efther," Ob, I never thought I'd | How could you think I’ do anything of the kind chokingty, a ,pood wife to you. Edward Jarr, I have been” but when I think of my_ treated after I &m “yond, |, Msten to the woman!’ exclaimed Mr. Jarr, ‘Here we are discussing | something that ien’t gving to happen, et least you ere Hievussing M, and fy- ing off your head bout nothing. I want to teX you tf yuu don’t stop it, I'm going fo wet out and get out ‘quick!"’ ‘That's what you eiways ‘du start to quarrel nd if I say @ word you run out and etay out. How would you like Whet would you think of with me it 1¢ I were to do that want Wouldn't you When There’s Nothing Else Doing in the Domestic Excitement Line One Old Talk-Making Stand-by Never Fails Mr. and Mrs. Jarr—and Others By Roy L. McCardell. glad Thanksgiving’s overt” rane see whut I've got to be thankful for! "You ehould be thankful thet you have me, said Mr. Jare, Mire, Jarr looked him over to eve if he meant what He wore the alr of one who Aid “You should be thankful you have me, I think!” sald Do you believe there ‘s eny ether woman.'in the work! Who would put up with youn! ‘Don't know, never trie@, suppose they would!" said Mr, trun out of the house and stay out all hours ay you have, haven't 17° “We're not talking about thet,” sald Mr. Jarr; ‘T don'{ start the fussing, /and popular feeling as follows: you wait ull I do and then run out !f you want to.” “Just the same you had no right to hurt my feelings by sneering “T didn't say that at al," orfed Mr. Jarr. “I stmply satt I wouldn't marry | providently exposed to war with Great Britain, France and Spain.” ain.” “But don’t you thik @ man whould marry again when fhore's young chil- ren in the houne. It would fe all right, I think, 1¢ a map.should do that tr he géte a plain, sensibte, middie-aged woman, who'd de “woot to. his ohildren, A lot of stepmothers arel’’ “Oh, you'd want me.to marry again, then?’ asked Mr. Jarz. “put tt would | have to be one like you describe, ehT” lous thing, would you? I'@ come back and haunt you if you did!” ‘Why talk about unpleasant things?” asked Mr. Jarr. “I think you wifl marry again, though,’ Ine Mrs, Jarr. “You are the marrying Xind.” é “You never mind me,” sab Mr, Jarr, “I might or might not, but I know | you would.” “On, you shouldn't eay such a thing. I wouldn't do anything of the kind! * aald Mra, Jarr, quickly, ‘ou couldn't help It." “I just know you would," said Mr. Jarr. ‘Why couldn't I help itf asked Mrs. Jarr. ‘You are crue) to talk that way.’ mT mean that you are euch an attractive ‘woman that there would be #o many | fine fellows after you !f you were # widow that you'd just have to marry one to @et rid of the pestering rest.” “T never was a fiirt, and you shoukin’t insinuate I was or that I would be,” said Mra Jerr, but whe smiled. @ “Ab, 6on’t I know," paid Mr, Jarry “And aay,” he added, sareleasty, “would you mind if I went out for fiye or ten minutes and played a couple games of pinochle?* “Certainly not," said Mrs. Jerr, ‘ut you mustn't think—oh, well, sever mind," oo - our whole nation rushed .to arms against Spain. Yet, in 1807, the infinitely —worse-—attack-on-amAmertcan Ent iA ) probably have been brought to its sen ‘Why, Bdoward!"' exclaimed Mre Jarr, “you woulin marry @ young izes 190 ie | No. 17.—THE WAR OF 181'2.—Part 1. Second Quarrel With | i England. 6 HE Yankees cannot be kicked into a war!” s This is but one,sentence of columns of coarse abuse of our country which filled the English papers in 1812. War clouds hag bpathered Again and America was to be invaded a second time by British see | foes. Here, briefly, are the causes lending to the conflict: France and England were at. war. Bach tried to cripple fhe other financially by ruining {ts commerce. England forbade American ships to trade with France. France forbade Aimerican ships to trade with England, Between the two, our forefgn trade was at a standstill and our rising pros- perity checked, English warships seized our merchant vessels. We, had nO navy strong enough to prevent this or to retaliate. Then Great Britain | Went a step further and began to hold up -and search American ships ~ for supposed British deserters, and: forcitly to kidnap American. sallorg, and force them to enter the British navy. It is necdless* to say Eng- Innd had no imofe right to do this than a prize-fighter would have the” | right:to enter the house of a weaker man and curry away the latter's chil- dren fs slaves. But England was trresistibly: strong at se | almost no/nara! power. Thus, inside of nine tnonths, .271 ‘Americans were, _ seized and (on ‘the false charge of being British deserters) were made to ‘serve on Englund’s warships. A British squadron safled to Old Potat Com- fort, Va., in June, 1807, and demanded that four sailors aboard the U. 3. ship Chesapeake bé given ip’as deserters, Commodore Barron, of the Chesapeake, perasedy Whereupon the British frigate, Leopard, opened fire on the Chesapeake, wrecking. her, killing or wounding twenty-one of her crew, then boarding the, shattered hulk and carrying off several men to blown up by unknown agency In Sy rich waters coul not be re a sented. As it was, the people of the United States were wild with indigna- 5H tion. But President Jefferson, by stern measures, managed for the time ta repress the popular tumult and to stave off war. As he afterward wrote: “Tf had only to open my hend to let havoc loose.” And, in truth, “havoc"’ was a mild word for the case. Not only England, but France and Spain as well, seemed on the point of declaring war on us. ° Still weak from the eee and needing all our scanty strength to keep life In our new-born nation, Were without means to oppose such an avalanche of enemics. Hence, Je! son was wise in Seeking to restore quiet. The “big. stic he .used was wielded in behalf of peace. Had It been otherwise the whole later history of our country might have been changed for the woyse, Jefferson hit on a | seemingly sure way of punishing the hostile powers, { He decreed an embargo. This measure’s chief end was to forbid the | United States to trade with any foreign power. In other words, Burope was | cut off from using our tobacco, cotton, &c. “wares. Jefrer “tobacco imports, was finan- ‘clally ruined by his own decree and died » noor man because of it. Had the fuation at targe fottowet his exampte and obeyed the Hubareo, Durope would nd the war of 1812 never have ‘been, fought. But It {a easier to shout for glory or, sometimes, even to ‘fight; than to submit to the cutting down of one’s bank roll or gaing without luxuries. The American people sacrificed true patriotism to love of money. They evaded the EBmbargo in numberless instances; managed to smuggie cargos through to Europe and to buy foreign goods Af Government officials whose duty it was to enforce the Embargo actually permitted the —- | legal sailing or arrival of merchant vessels. thanks to his own people's greed, Jefferson's splendid masterpiece « ata manship, which should have brought England quickly to terms, tailed in Its main object and served only to delay the war by a very few years. The country at large did not stand by Its President, For this disloyalty and yearning for wealth the whole nation was soon to pay a terrible price, not jonly in gold but tn human life, But at the time America had no wish to |mar her young commerce and her business success by any war; and pre- . ferred to submit to insult Except for the ae jingo spirit momentarily aroused in 1807, the | » When Wealth idea of war to protect our honor was distasteful Outwelghed Glory, to the land at large. So when, tn 1809, Madison i! %, Succeeded Jefferson as President, the trouble with England was‘not yet cleared up and was yearly growing more serious. The men whose fathers had gladly risked Ufe - and fortune for liberty hung back from a second national struggle. A report | presented In 1809 to the Massachusetts Legisiatnre avms up the attnation i “Our agriculture {s discouraged, fisheries abandoned, navigation for- ma bidden, commerce restrained If not annihilated, our navy sold, dismantled or sald praded, the revenue extinguished ° * * the nation weakened by internal animosities and divisions at the moment when {t {5 unnecessarily and im- British.warships still cruised off our chief ports, capturing our merchang _ | vessels and sending them to England as prizes. British spies stirred up the Western Indians to border, Sa LENS: British papers reviled our country im shameful terms, it At last even the patlent, peace-loving American people could endure, | the ignominy no longer. On June 17, 1812, the United States declared war on | Great Britain. HPI, Why Some Women Drink. By Rose M. Reading, M.D. > not drink because man | GeO PTHE fact of tho matter Is that women of to-< | I Go, nor becausa they wish .to be good fellows, but because they feet they need it.” siya Dr. Rose’ M. Reading, of Chicago, in the Tribune of that city, ‘Ian, not referting’to the claen of women to be seen on the atrests, but to tho kind that Dr, Hopkins mentions when he says he has seen numbers jdrinking In scme of our best known restaurants. Now 1 am postive that If De. , | Hopking had reniatied in those places long enoush he would not have meen any |of those women taking ® wecond drink Women drink to-<tay if ¢hey want ta. but they do not become intoxtcated—at least very seldom. They know when te sta, “Nov, 1am not in any way defending the drinking mabit >¢ ether men-er womer. I deplore that it exists, but at the sans time It doen exist and wo wUudt recognize ft. I see nothing wrong in a woman ordering a-drink in a public place [iC she wiahen It I fo nor think { should hesltate wo do it myself if [ felt so Ine cHned, ani I know plenty of women, who would do the samo thing, 1 have looked Into this question auste oxtemlvely, and have observed (he effect. of drtake—— {Rich Youths Like Sturresant Fish. Jr) = Papa’ S Boys. Are Gein toWork | of gotd, have used it to {te full value | could cut this) down; because on the| and for thelr wn base private gain, | Bowery, from Chatham Square to abou aualihos' byt heciak A wingle gold | Ninth wireet, the sidewalk wus very <j yalue as a mediuen of circtlation, the | Hundred and SI: oan )wtent wealth of Aimerioa fs being con- | dred fth treet on ‘Third | aentrated into the hands of the favored | Svenue, We were delayed considerably | atreet to One Hun- thew. R. A. THEODORA nis, | there points, TB AND oY No. 1% Madison avenuy, alty Subway “Blinds” Down, és * ‘To the FAltor of The Evening World: if Be es ennee ayy T have often riniced, riding in the fF of The Bventng Worlds Subway, that ‘the bilnds are always We walked from Beekman street and ky pulled down where the motorman is Cum street to One Hundred and Sev-lsentod, Why do the companion thetst 38 @aty-fif sirest and Wastington aye- on this? I saw ati account of an acol- “-(nue, This ts a distance of about eleven! dent th which, ax one papor wuld, the j er twelve miles, and we did it In two ormun fell dead of hedrt Shoura and thirty-five minutes. ‘Tie! ued time forthe diferent potnta ta as fo} perk: We left Beekman sireet at 1 iraly onthe he motor- DOM, sharp, arriving at Ninth street vowily preventod a oolllston, Passongera riding on these Une dly end ‘Toird avenue ay at erty: take potee and give opinions, ‘i : jPecond iets UM, 80; at Cad site ama ‘ > gDWwinG SMUG Son STARTS AT THE name from stout One| (pi 807 70/4 - OH, ) Seek Lomir Jobst to Learn the Biz. v' (. TRACTION, SIAGNATE. SON TRIES TO GE A /10TOR- MAN — BUT, ALAS’ +) 66 STILA, think,” sald tho Icfot ax he left tho football field, “that te | game had progressed fitteen minutos."* | | one of them hat delivered a eolar plexus tackle to the addresses of a co! tng when 6. ft cones up in iny—prastioe There tx-probabiy—a—targer* amount of drinkirg going on In private than thero is in public, ut belleve here Nere-tha-nornic Sect tm. tobe: found. t 2 Was tinier my oa T would n her espectadly against ft. But after sha was married, and I considered her abundantly able to {take care of herself. I shoul consider mst permonal Tesronsitillty had _ceamed farcee dhe Was fully enhghtened upon the sudjast. “Upon this paint Iam absolutely cattaln that a woman moraly drinks because Ver aystem demands a atimilant of some Kind, art that #he hae solved the Problem to her own satisfaction and Cesta that whe de Jvetifed hy all the custome of the twentleth century and her own rights In dgiurins ‘an ahe doe ++2—__.. » “The Idiot’’.on Football. By John Kendrick Bangs, - rules for this gagne need revision. 1‘ notioe that one of the playere was spun on his head and another was punched in the eye before the "I fear,’ Observed the Freshman at his stie, “that any amount of revisten of the rules will fail to obviate such incidents,” “Very well, ‘then, it should be confined to one olnas of Instttuttons of Jearm eatd the Tdlot. = ‘And ‘what are thoy, kindergartens sneered ‘the Freahman, *No—correspondence schools," said therTilot., “Played by mail, football weet become comparatively harmless, particularly if the Post-Office Department showid refuse to aocept butts !n the etomach for transmission and our letter-carstere Were chosen from among n.en welghing not less tlian 262 pounds. 1 think efter. once school eleven, the game woud be relognted to the limbo of Old Matd ona Mugetne, euch as the mollyooddies play, jew Broadway Atemiaine, “Pointed Paragraphs. f | THE EXPRESS CO | | PRES ENTS SON TRIES of DRIVING BUT 7 7 1} A MAN can do no wrong—atter tho undertaker gete him, A girl isn't neconeartly a peach because she has a stony heart. ‘An old baohelor saya tt {a {mposslble for a woman to Go anything better than a man, He evidently never maw & woman pack a trunk.—Ohicnga News.