The evening world. Newspaper, March 26, 1907, Page 13

{is have spoken “We dave eaid that SELF-EDUCATIONAL SERIES —No. 4— What We Know. -- of the Atom The Tiny Particles of Which All Matter Is Composed By C. W. Saleeby, M. D., Physician and Auther, of Edinburgh University. the Harmsworth -Self-Educator Magazine by special & 5 3 arrangement.) Copyright, 1907, International Publications, No. 2fritth avenue, New York. HE atomle theory regards matter as being built up cf minute particles, which are called atoms, a name“which Iterally means “uncut” or In- Givisible; and {t assumes that the difference between one element and another—the difference, say, between gold and oxygen—ts due to « Aifference in the nature of the ntoma-in each case. Further, we aa- xume that every atom of gold Is exactly the same as all other atoms ery atom of carbon exactly the same aa all other atomis of carbon, and + that this holds true whether the carbou bo situated In the mun dr in the human ody, or in a comet or anywhere cise. An ciement or elemontary rubstance Is one which conalsts of an Indefinite number-of atoms of the same kind. A com- Pound consists of atoms of at least two kinda, ‘ Are we to say, then, that a compound is simply a mixture? This ts very far ftom belng the case. Let us take famillar instances, air and water. Among thd elements in the air, for instance, are oxygen and nitrogen. These are mixed, but not combined. Dut{ the substance we call water also consists of two gases—oxy- gen and hydrogen—yet St displays none of the (yroperties that we attribate to either of these elements, nor dees it displiy '& adtt of ayérage or blend between them. Its totaly different. i The Chemistry of Water. © thts case furnishes us with a particdlarly good instance of the dlffer- ¢ a compound und a\mixture. It ls quite an easy thing to measure out a certain quantity of hydrogen and a certain quantity of oxygen, and to mix them -together in nm tube. The result Js s{mply a mixture of two transparent » pases. (It is not In the least like water, has-nono of the properties of water, und, (Reprinted , from { of gold, Sta chort-not waters set orater_consixte-of there two ctenreste IM exartty Ine] | Adm proportions as those In which they are present in the tube In question. ‘Thiwzan be readily proved by simply passing an electric spark through the tube. The rvsuit ix that the gases disapppar, and there tm found in thelr place-a drop \.S@r two of water. This drop of watdt consists of the very gases that were’ present 'dnthe mixture, and can, If necessary, be decomposed, with the reproduction of the mixture as before, What, then, constitutes the essential difference—a dif- ference which, in point of fact, ts very great—between a mixture of oxygen and ydrogen on the one hand and a compound of oxygen and hydrogen on the other hand? 3 : In order to answer this question we must consider a new conception whish ts UST A MINUTE — Must FINISH THIS MANUSCRIPT, ATIALGAIATED HUS BANOS COMMITTEE “represented by the word moleciie—iterally, @ Htthe Mass. Thia word used oflen *&o Be employed when atoms were meant. Let us take, for instance, the gas hydrogen, which we believe to be composed of a number of atoms all exactly similar, We find reason to belleve that these atoms do not go about singly, but that they pair with one another, and each pair of hydrogen atoms conatitsites a little system of Its own, which we now call +a molegule. In the case of the mixture of hydrogen and oxygen, we should find, if our eyes were keen enough, simply a collection of molecules, conetsting etther of two In'drogen atoms linked together or of two oxygen toms lnked together. J Pixture of Molecules. But if we madé a similar inspection of the water which is formed when « spark {s prwsed through the mixture, we should find the essential difference be- tween a mixture and a compound. The mixture was simply a mixture of mole- *, cules of hydrogen and molecules of oxygen—each molecule, as we have said, con- ‘ eisting of two eimilar atoms; but in the compound, just because it is a compound +and not a mixture, there is no such mixture of molecules. All the motecules of a compound are of the name kind, just as all the mole- {cules of an eleenent are of the same kind; but whereas the molecules of an ole- |, Ment are agmpoved of eimilar atoms, the molecules of @ compound are formed of {@iastmilar atoms. Whereas the mixture of hydrogen and oxygen consisted of a number of molecules containing two atoms of hydrogen and a number of mole- cules containing two atoms of oxygen, the compound called water formed from that mixture contains only one kind of molecule, compounded of atoms of oxy- gen end atoms of hydrogen, while no molecules consisting onlyof hydrogen toms or only of oxygen atoms would be found in it. ? Why }tair ‘‘Peroxides.’ : fmseful properties. peroxide of hydrogen with Among other purposes, it is ‘eften applied to the ‘ pose ening its color, It produces a charecteririe yaiawilesiees = eis ae which 1s due to the fuct that the oxygen given off from the HX02 enters into embination| with the dark pigment ‘of the hair and produces a pigment of a Ughter colon, which some regard as desirable, | There are some elements the atems of go adont singly. Mercury and ements the atoms go about tn of oxygen and hydrogen. But ts varies with cfreum- . » F802, of which use én dieaching an actress's which vombines with and alters the hair pigment; but the reader will object that the jn contact “with she the : Bleach eacher. Each of the atoma of oxygen in the afr tp in combinetian with. thus forming a molecule of oxygen, and is, #0 to speak, satisfied. It to seek other purinerships, ‘The atoms of oxygen torasing the pwolecviee teat car, Found the hair do not attack the hatr pigment, because they are eatlefied with ach other. ‘ But let ta tmagine that we can watch what happens to « molecule peroxi hydrogen, 1202, As we have oven, this inolecule eontatas one atom of eons too many for comfort, or, to use a less.symbelical term, too many for stability: 14 the 044 atom of oxygen constahtly ° stances. Let ius consider, for instance, the peroxide of ‘one of fta-tetjows, qhadrillions of them of Me yall of your made n | Line, 3,496,286 milles of toll wire, milea par pau) and an aggre- telephone pervice, The stations numbe: and the employees 90,000. "These Aigures-show ta number of employees, of 289 per. cent, THE GIRE WitH THE LAUGH. 6g7 7's better to laugh than to cry." So runs the old I Proverb, But {t was written before the modern girl began to faugh. Laughter, when it is natural and spontaneous and not too boisterous, is one of the most at- tractive things about a girl, and many a man's heart has ‘been made to beat quicker thereby, But the affected laugh,» the laugh of derision, or the laugh that cloaks embarrasa- ment—these cachinnations never won a man’s heart, nor had any effect on him other than repulsion, A laugh may be Cupid's stanchest ally or Hts worst foo. The screeching laugh that sounds like @ cross between an auto horn and a hoot-owl and displays a row of gums is a thing of horror. Avoid it. Be natural. Above af! be natural in your laughter. She Refused to Go to Batts Dear Betty; — AM a young gfrl of seventeen sum: SrA yon ting te same house with me asked me twice) 4o-g¢-with him to balls,but I refused. because it was tmpossible for me to go either eo, I think he was of- fonded, for he does not seem to be the game toward me. How can I regain his friendship, for I love ‘him very mush? FLORENCE. Do—not—-say anything about the former invitations. Ha sweet __and cordial to him, but not sentimental. ie Her Birthday Party. : ASAE TA Hise years 6 and have been a friend of a young lady for the—past—twelve months; calling at her house at least once a week, During that time I present- ea her with several gifts. Now as her birthday ooours the latter part of this month I would Wke to know whether it Is proper for me to give her a surprise party and to present her-with a gift, _ HEALTH AND BEAUTY. By Margaret Hubbard Ayer. For Freckles. -)frhen cold. To use, first wet the hair lalate ONE) - | theronghly: with-clear,.warm water, then; =TRY thie|Tud the soap mixture trito the hair, tak- ——Jerlon ~ fo re=} {2S-Cave that-every particle of the scaly |, move your|™, ‘morcughly saturated with the soap frecklea: Lime julco, pater ett the head a sha ture and rinse several 8 eunces; rone/times. If you follow these directions water, 4 ounces; al-| Correctly th @ rewull wil Le successt jcohol, |8 ounces; oll ' Senter i dope: | Baldness, ‘oll of ivender, m| [JAHRY—Apply this pomade to thi drops; glycerine, 2 hatr, which will make it softer, ouncés, Mix the and rutbed well into the scalp! rose Water and }ime| Will make tho hair grow, Ointment of ules and add about! 10 per cent. oleate of r:ercury, one-half} half of. the alcohol, | Ounce; lanolin or prepared suet, one- ‘Agitate well and let half.ounce, ‘Rub well Into tho scalp. stand absut twenty-four hours, | Dis-| Shampoo twice @ week. ee HERE, LOEB. UJ TLL BE'BACK IN iT) ai CUNUTE ! Q THE BOSS SAYS YoU MIGHT COME OUTSIDE AND MAKE A FEW ACTION STUDIES OVINCENTS 2ADVICE® LOVERS? Wowever, unless you are engaged to the Birt you have no right to object to her going with other men, Vows to Take Fotson, Dear Betty: AM p young man of the age of twenty, and I know a air! of the age of alxteen who is crasy for me. and she told others that she'd have me @y her husband or take pots. I do not care for her a cent's worth, What would you advise me to dot W. W. “asd itso what LES you think proper? MJ. Yes, !t would be entirely proper, Talk the matter over with her mother, sie ter or intimate gin friend. A box of Gloves or a ees, pretty belt ar an um- brelia might pleasd, . Kisses Father-in-Law-to-Be. Dear Betty: Don't worry. | She won't take poison. Do not encourage her in any way. Girls All Laugh at Him. Dear Betty: AM a young man nineteen years old. Iam ery fond of a young girl in donot know whee | she cares for me or not, and, as I am vety bashful and do not know what to do, I have written to you. Somehow, 1 have hard luck with girlaThey all look at me and jaugh D. 8. L. Ask her, after telling her you love her, That Is the only way; If you had more confidence In yourself girls would reapect you more, AM engaged to a young lady end I call at her house to see her three 1 call I kiss my intended father-In-law and mother-in-law, and. when leaving 1 proper or not, as I was told It Is not Tide She Has Gone Bac HAVE been going with a young lady tor _sxbout four years. her ‘on me for no reason whatever und goes with two other young men. What shal] You wit nave to grin afq bear St. Perhaps If you cease your attentions HINTS FOR THE HOME @ bunch of parsley und two bay HIP one cup creem and white Of | ieayes in an ounce of butter for seven Vght Gnd blend together, wad one | gar and two pluts of ord water; Tet it cup abelled walnuts rolled fine, and; boll up and then atmmer for half an [i and pour over the meat. Leave !t Mutton a Ia Venison. for taree days, turning it once a day, And four times a week Myvery time Go Ikewise. Please let me know is ‘t hk on Aim.| | parents well. Now she turns back I 407 AB, to the girl she-will realise ber error. Walnut Dainty. yeita alloed, a depsert spoontol of mixed two eggs separately unit! }minutes; then add 4 pint of malt vine- spread on wafers or cake cat thin. [hour, When the pickio Is cold strain EOBCT A eDAll Hewieasouuen and! sore cooking, rinse the meat with wipe the meat thoroughly with © warm water, then dry It, fipur it and 5 cloth wrung out of borax water! 2. in’ the usual way. aUthe ars sh fl arteceaviebatsas ah | mutton on @ hot dish with the follow. jing eauce poured round It and send ee etic tan abasic ot | the reminder to the table {na tureen: 1 Hi brown sau pechandss. Fertedaie iota os arn win eu TaN ee of sherry, ger; rub the meat joroughly with the spices and put into a deep pan and etehan® cover with a pickle made aa follows: | cae Lah Ltn Fry \two sliced’ onlone,|a:tarwe/onrrot, | 2nG cayenne and ealt to {neie: a tablespoontul of red currant Jelly, a solve the ofl in the remainder of tho alcohol and add the first mixture, To, be! used daily or whenever required. A Boy’s Complexion, 4.—Apply hydrozone on a liltle ab- worbent cotton to the angry lool- e ing eruptions on the face and to hose thet havo festered, When’ thw] * hidrozone begins to burn you can apply a Uttle glycerine or cold cream, Don't smoke cigarettes, Keep ‘your face clean with a scrubbing brush and a 00d soap, Try and get all tho exer- elma and all the fres alr you con A Sate Remedy. ; L.—Here fa the formula yourish M for ouring parasites: Get a cake} * of dichloride of mercury soap (tha :mported. ta best), and cut it Into halves and shave one-half into fine bith Diagolve it in boiling water, You may eet the inixtureon the stove over Bgentie heat if you choose, You should I I would rather see Peer Mansfield or ‘Then he loo! 6 took me to the circus when y year I've had to @tand it-now Yor the taste of peanuts sickens and For the pudgy horses weary and che The Worm Does a Turn. By Walter A. Sinclair. T'S about this time, that father asks me would I like to go For to see the clowns and tigers—go to see tho And he hankers ‘round a-hintin', but I only answer "Naw! tt ma #0 mournful, and it makes ime feel so bad, That I gee! I'll have to humor him and go along with dad. aince I first could toddle he has worked that gag on moe; Ev'ry year he'd smell the sawdust and would hear the brasy bands sound, And he'd drag me to the ringside when the circus.came around, And Tl go T2798 Bo. olrous just to please this dad of mine, He's bean going “to take Johnny” til I'll stand the gag no moro, And-t with the side-show barker would be struck completely dumd, T'd'stay home, but there's poor father—teara would make his eyes Apple Snow. ULL and grate one large sour apple, P aprinkling oyer Jt a jsmall oupful of powdered |sugar as you grate It to keep it from turning dark, break into this tre white of two eggs and beat it tantly for half an hour; ¢ake care fo hav’ it In a sarge bowl, as It. beats Up stiff and light. Heap this in a dish and pour a fine, smooth custamd around It and eerve. Or make a layer cake and fill with this, then heap the remainder ea the top, 4 Fried Liver. Soe AVE ready a inh of bdolling water on the stove. dtp in a few slices at a time, let them simmer a few minutes, then Hét out, one at a time, and dip in a bowl in which you have, fn well-beaten exe and then Into @ plate of salted flour. Fry as you would ebicken or veal. slowly, and thor Circus show, wome show by Barnyard Shaw.” de held me on dis knee, I'm every bit_of nine— the Hons are a bore; clowns all make me glum, go dim ‘done, and nicely browned on Roth alt ! “Se agiitrs-ends pughly, with lid on ¢he pan until well] ’ NEW YORK Brewster's “2 A | By Geo. FYNOPSIS OF PRECEDING CHAPTERS: Montromery Drewasler, g young New York Bank clerk. Inierts 91,090.00 from aia \eraudtatner,! He Leow ® dirs. Gray J And hee daughter Margaret (famlltarty kBOW a, \an Pry), He and Peeny have bean 1ko t Mister since ehtldnont. A own te ord, to, the “entire @1,000,000 jeft him by. [eather within, twelve monthe, Jongh. of Montana, Ma uncle hi Swearengen ‘a executor, notl Thee hig that this money must [ritionaly, Hrewater at once being his of tquandering @ militon dollars in a of " discovers so Be ate tht—ot anon ithrit:. ef tke wilt to plain his ry dering the million. He, la tata a aociety, and | she of | yuchtine. party of twentyifive that acoom- j panies him on a cruise of the Metiterran- | Ban. thors, at ais Italian town, Tiréwetor xives a mammoth carnival in honor of his Eveal CHAPTER XX. (Continued.) , Le Roi-S’Amuse. ° HE evening ended swith fireworks and a dance In the open air—e dance that grew gay under the d. masks. The mwheols had been well olted and there was ho visible failure of the carnival spirit. -To “Bremater-tt-memed—a—mad—freme,— ond he ‘found {t less easy to play a part be- hind the foolish mask than he expected. His own friends seemed to elude him, and the conuetries of the village damsels had merely’ a fleeting charm, Ho was standing apart to watch the! glimmering crowd when ho was startied, by a smothered cry. Turning to tnvesti- Kate, he discovered alittle red domino, unmistakably frightened, and trying to release hersclf from_a-too ardent.Punch- Inello. Monty's arrival prevented bim from tearing off the girl's mask and gave him an entirely new conception of the strenuous life. He arose fuming and sputtering, but he was taken in hand by the crowd and whirled from one td an- other in whimsical mockery, Meanwhile Monty, unconacious that his mask had dropped during the encounter, was tonished to feel the little hand of re4 domino on his and to hear a vote not at all wi Har in his ear. “Monty, you are a dear. I love you fer that “You locked Ike a Greek athinte. Do you know—It was fcolleh— but I really wea frightened.” “Child, how could It have happerjed I" the whispered, leading her away. _| my lttle Peggy with ma_one to loak after her. What T was jo trust you to 1 might have known the have been knocked out by all this color.” He stopped to look Gown et ber and a Ught came into his eyes. “Little Pessy tn the great svorld,” be emiled; “you are not At You need—well, you need— Just me.” But Mra. Valentine had been him es he stood revealed, and came up in search of Pegsy, It was almost morm- ing, abe told her, and quite time to go ‘Qack to the -hotelend “steep. —8o~ tn Bragdon's charge they wandered off, a bit reluctantly, a. bit lingeringly. 2 was not until Monty was sum- moned to rescue “Reggie” Vanderpool from the atern arm of the law that he discovered the identity of Punchi- nella Manifestly he; had not been tn a condition to recognise his nsxailant, and a. subsequent disagreement had Grivert (the Arat out ‘of his head. The poor boy was sadly bruised about the face, and hie srrest had probably saved him from worse punishment. —- “{ told you I couldn't wear a mask,” ho explained ruefully aa “Monty Ted him home, “But how couia I~ know that he could hear mo all the time?” The day after the carnival Brewster grove his questa over to Monte C. He mvant-to-staxonir- try his luck at the tables and lose MONGE CRISGO Millions B. McCutcnton. (Copyright, 1903, 190, by Herbert 8. Stone & Co.) enough to make up for the days at When his puree was necessarily idle. | Swearencen Jones was forgotten, and - soon after his arrival be began to plunge. At firet he lost heavily, it was with dimcuity that he conceal his Joy. Pemey Gray was watching him, and in whiapdrs implored him to stoo. but Mre. Dan excitedly urged) tim ~ to continue until the ‘luck ¢hanged, To the «girl's chagrin 1t was the more reck. Jess advice that “he followed. In 80. Gesperate a situation he felt that he could not stop, But his luck turned ~ too soon. it € iy) *T can't afford 6 sive up." he oaig, — miserably, to bimsedf, after a time. “I'm. already a winner hy five thousand dol- lars, and I enust People marvelled mt his luck. They quite misinterpreted hls saggrness and the | Nushed anxious jook with which he fol- jowed ench epiti of the wheel. Ee_bed chosen a seat beside an English ‘dudhess whose practice it waa to appropriate the winnings of the more tiexperienced players, and he was aware that many 7 of his gold pteces were betnx Geliberato- | ty stolon. Hore he thought was at feast © a helping hand and he waa on the point of moving his stack toward her aide when De Mille interfered. He tad tote —re—tusheds, nxt —hed— ented —-———- the croupler’s attention 4 her nest it~ tle method. But that austere indtyidual atlenced him by saying in surprise, . ‘Mais c'est madame ja duchesse. Que youles-vous?* Not to he downed 0 easily, De Mille watched the play from behind Monty’s chair and cautioned his friend et the first oportunity. "| “Better cash In and Monty. ‘Theyre rotoing-you,~-he-wnte— pered. . “Cash in when I'm away ahead of tho game? Never!” and Monty did bis best to assume a joyful tone. ‘ At first he played with no effort at system, piling his money fiat on the numbers which seemed to Have least © chance of winning, but he stmply could — not lose, Then he tried to reverse dit- ferent systems he hed heard of, but they turned out to de winners. Finally in desperation he began doubling on one color in the hope that he would surely jose in the end, but his particular fate was against him. With hia entire stake on the red the ball continued to fallin ~ the red holes yntil the croupler’ an: ,. nounced that thé bank was broken, Dan De Bille gathered in the money ‘and cdunted 0,000 before he handed 1t to Monty. His friends were over- Joyed when he left the table, ana ‘wondered why he looked so Gown-heart- e4@.| Inwerddly he berated himself for not taking Pegsy's advice. ee “I'm so glad for your sake Sead 6id_not atop when I asked you, © ty, your luck does not change my de- Nef that gamblng 1s next to stealing,” Peswy, was constrained to oly de they wont to’ oupper. s sie “YE wish Ibad taken your e@ricg,” ne said gloomily.” ; ‘And missed! thé fortune you have won? How. foolish of you, Monty! You were a loser by several thousands then," she objected with whimsical in- consistency, : “But, Peggy.’ he sald quietly, look- ing deep into her eyes, ‘it would havo won me your respect." (To Be Continued.) ———— TIME FOR FORBEARANCE. Daughter—-Maw,-I- want -you to stop— boesing paw-until after I get married. - Mother—Why, I should tke to know. Daughter—Just as quick as I get a iit- tle bit Intimate with a young they. pegin—4¢-—ask—it= 1) take i atier- Sketchy Bits. May Manton's Dai HE simple net: Ygee that in- volves vary lntle. Jabor in the making Is the’ on that {s apt to ap- peal to the busy - women, while this one also is wo TREE ful and chatming that 1¢ Is to be de- quite—apart from any question of the ~ tabor!~in- volved In the mak- ing. In the !lhustra- tion se ts mado of pretty ; figured ba- Unto and fs trimmed with ‘banding — of plain color thar matches the design, out ft can be utilized for almost every material that ts ap- propriate fer gar- monts of the -sort.. It is yery pretty made from cashmere or challis finished with bands af rib- bon; It is very at- tractive in the Japanese crepe that 1s ebways admirable for @heee sem\-Orl- ental garments; nired found. yards the sea: nd 6 3-4 yards of banding. tng to @ 83, 8 and 40 inch bust measure, Pattérn No, 6624 to cut in three sizes, Call or send by ma!l t THE EVENING WORLD MAY MAN, TON FABHION BURBAU, No. 2 Wet Twenty-third etree. Now York. Gend ten cents in osin or stamps for.onch patters IMPORTANT—Write your name ee4 etéreen pistaty, ead One-Piece Kimono—Pattern No, 5624, ‘The quantity of material required for the. medium aise io 3 yards $7, 81-3 wpe 21-4 yards 44 inches wide without the seam; 8 yards of any width with small, medium and targe, oorreapond. |