Subscribers enjoy higher page view limit, downloads, and exclusive features.
vec aet ats oye) 's Daily “Magazine, Wednesday, March 20, 1902... Ee ‘d for Brooklyn! SIXTY HEROES Le eee WHO MADE HISTORY _ _ By Albert Peyson Terhune... No. 29--FRANCIS DRAKE, the Hero Who Turned ‘*Tegall: “ —— 7 2 B Bees . ) . A } ‘ Pirate.’ RTHE GRAND JURY TO SAY. /-; : 4 . eal YOUNG British sea captain recefved, tn ;1670, royal ,perminston ni y : ean \ 2 ” tioned ‘in - aE A 4 2 Gra y exactly what 5 i M become a pirate. Tho word “pirate” was not men! y UDGE (lek APES told the Grand ee ma fageed commission, nor perhaps did the Captain, Francis Drake,, conf The Evening World told the cle eae ee xen to himeolf that mere piracy. waa the object of bis quest Dat ‘ y-four men, women and children were killed fact remaina for all that. England was then under the rule of Qu se York Central Railroad AC orporati nf beth, She was the daughter of Henry VIII. and Anne Boleyn. Whe cannot commit murder. It cannot kill. Therefore sicpry VIIT. died he was succeeded hy his son, Edward VI, who li out a few years, and was succeeded by his half-sister, Mary. when its property is so operated as to commit murder, the murderers must Isa cieses NO.10,647. oo Mary, Philip II. of Spain (son of the great Emperor Charles V.), end shem they governed: England {n a decidedly unsatistactory ‘way Mary's death. Then Elizabeth, her half-sister, became Queen, and ional prosperity revived.’ Philip’ wanted to marry Elizabeth, But she - sed. On account of her refusal as well as because of religious-differen rero were wtrained relations between: England nnd Spain. is > when Francis Drake applied for leave to ravage the Spanish fons in the West Indies and elsowhere in the new world and to plund( nd otherwise discourage Spanish commerce Elizabeth willingly gave hi vateer's commission. Drake was only twenty-five, yet had already sul his Uttle fortune in an expedition against the Spaniards in the Gulf Mexioo, and was eager to recoup his losses. With a squadron of small ships he sailed for the Spanish Main. Thete he burned and loot Spanish~towns, ~helt-up~-and~ robbed Bpantsh = rt galleons, did incalculable damage to shipping in general and the whole'coast. Had he done no:more than this-his nume woul sons, have been forgotten. -But he had the spirit of:exploration as as robbery. ies ‘ Having grown rich ‘on plundered wealth, he.and his men sterted: cross the Isthmrus of Panama. While they were pushing their way y S ' the trackless forests Drake one dsy climbed ecccccoce caking of Therefore {ot the firs ~ Neither fo] ce sudden“ wrath. Therefore the 5 [mur sot of the second egies. |) Hee as WT he Killing- was. due to. culpable ‘negligence in failing to test the i ig to regulate the failing to separate flimsy “Gnd ‘@ Trigtor on its way to the ‘Shops, in failing to run the Whoever was guilty of this 5 ence killed twenty-four peo- ple. If there had been “ordinar: “pnuslétice” these peoplé would 3 y._ Therefore this murder Smatisiaughter. “Who was negligent?” The en- : obeyed: orders: The track- | — - Mex Obeyed orders., The' superintendent obeyed-orders_ ~ {Who gave the ordérs? The President and directors. Who should given better orders? The President and directors. Who was efit? “The President and directors. : "/Who ts guilty of manslaughter? That is for the Grand Jury to say. Beds +t BATH TUBS. FACTORY at Detroit takes a plece of sheet steel and within six minutes produces a porcelain bath tub. The way in which this is done is very interesting. The processes are spe- cially instructive in their’ exhibition 0090 0SS004¢00RCCco4000 pes tall tree, from whose summit he saw the gil RAV eens of a vast ocean. It was the Pacific, He, {It Waa Kept. then and there that some'diy he would sail : English vesse] on that unknown sea. The was considered absurd, but Drake never forgot {t and always held to sudden resolve. , y : He sailed back to England 'in 1578, his ehips heavy with lnstedd of squandering his wealth he used {t in fitting out three frigat with which he did gallant zervice in his country’s wars. .This act oonnoensae see him high favor with Queen Elizabeth, mho inherited enough of the sti: ness of her-gtandfather, Henry VIL, to rejoice at gaining ships and o Possesstons witout cost. She [istencd, therefore, more kindly than her royal habit to a new plan of Drake's for cruising in the South By her ald be started for South America with five ships and 160 m Storms and other mishaps cut down his fleet to one ship (the Gold Hind) and 57 men, H@ passed through the Atratts of Magellan, the first. Englishman to make the perilous trip, and found himself in -same Pacific Ocean ot. whose waters he had long ago sworn to float day a British shiv. Salling northward, he ravaged the coasts of Chili Peru, once more Dlundering» and burning Spanish cities and looting} Spanish ships. “ Northward he -contiiued along the shore, seeking. a passage into the: Atlantic. Finding none, he landed at last on what's now the Callfornisg! coast, just north of San Francisco.. Ho named the country New Albion% and took possession of {t in the name of Queen Elirabeth. Sailins thend@ to the Moluccas, he crossed to Java, then rounded the Cape of Good Hopes and back to England. He arrived at Plymouth, Noy. 8, 1580, having gone Sround ‘the world in two years and ten months and being the-first Englisty, mariner to make the'journey. He was honored by the whole country. The: Queen made him a and ordered his ship, the Golden HIAd, preg served as a national trophy. . ; Drake was not long left to {dleness and ease. In 1585 war ‘broke between Spain and England, and he once more saw II, had long hated Elizabeth. Tho depredations o! among bis American ‘possessions had not softened this bate. At last pxcasescatie for open WALL pate Queen of Scots—a very beautiful and, (! is to feared, an equally bad woman—claimed succession to the Engl! GIR Goaiiton Wse® Every filly should ae allt tubo and hrone through her grandmother, daughter of Henry VIL. = Queen, L 1 i é beth, angered both by her beauty and her clatms, beheadod ther, ‘every inember of every family should use that bath tub at least once 4 sup? il J rs aie he ot Bx xt By Roy L.-McCar ell se 'pops excommunicated Elizabeth and Philip, declared oh % * & Water i ible and chea; Bath 6 alr aml y S al y a ae on her. The Spanish King: began to collect a mighty day, and during the summer twice, Water Aaa a ip. ae : eae aka sew Lae i “es WaiGHLaa Mia” Rance Ge : ee Fern pe EES pms te orerw ela Ragland. = ; : pd dhe on +t n-be- + -$a- any-one-tan- ity} —— 7 GB DLE angle vet at Your Babee Th waa BD 1 arr righ” ei angle over . ake set of In for the Spant! Main, w! he destrared | 8: : - 3 ! wish 1 Id. th ff my husband. All that upsets Mr, Rang] A . Ca : i (jae nalez oyer the telephone, after the usual felicita- wun Hl ane ue athe aemiaket) Be icone Gran arte uc er eC aa a ugustine rtagena Se eainaige Arar tiny wjcitiee aThen arith fe : “He hasn't . , Jarr in weeks," eaid|houzs and how afraid 1 am‘of burglars and how lonely 1am, All he cares for | $ Where partiptithe tks a are pray ia einer js to have a good time and to tell me lies like he hae this day!’ ikingteet eee ree “ ae » Armada was lying at a: oll, Ide Tx nitat atiencet” | Oh E ah a 1 thet I. think yeu King's Beard.” . Goem't exhaust my patience’ Oh, come now! said Mrs. Jarr, ‘he ten't_as bad as al “ye oP eingte “camo lausaree eee I tell you, Mra, Jarn, it t# no use|make a mistake, my dear, belng vo exacting. Just pretend you do not know of | grees ~~~@ Socularly re! e to be kknd and patient with w men! X won't stand It anyy‘le-lttle artifoe and it will do more good than ail the harsh words you can ay." |.. SO Fcine «ne King of Spain's beard.” cored thisy nore? Mere dinntr hax baen waiting for Mr. -Rangte tor} ‘And do-you-mean to tel! me you wouldn't be NETY, too, tf Sr. —-When,in—1588,-the--Armada—bora_down-op— ——houre- Winnt's the uae for x men Hike that-to-have-m home| ceived you.that way" -xsked Mrs Rengte sc tmigga{ been promoted to the rank of Vice-admiral, d{d splendid service in. ; 5 : sire hs RON. you Mmumtn't, wet exeted, my dear,'’ replied] — “Wertainly not," eald Mr. Jarr. ‘I just amile to myself about those things! tant little British flect that met and beat back the siresaee eeay, farmhouse with its bathroom is coming now: through the persistenc Bae |atrs: Jarr. ‘Chere {a no man appreciates hia home more than| and I advise you to do the eama” bea battle raged up and down the coast, often within plas night the ‘hg mail-order houses and their lixcrature instructing the farmer how | |g Mr, Rangle does.” . "7 won't do suepaate rs Bangle, seuphatically c.cTve s been & softy too long. Finatly the Spaniards drew off. Before they sous another ‘move > ; : : "A nice way he shows #,"" said Mrs, Rangle, “He tele-/and what do I get for it? He stmply acts wore an $ mighty wird scattered thelr feet and practically deat ft. to put in bis own bathtoom. phoned me he'd’ be kept late at his office to-night. That {3 “How long since he has done it before?” asked Mra. Jerr. Eoeland. Troni-all fear of invasion" shuren adhe te Tint the bathroom ‘came the American famity custom was for the [te teteohohea tne grt totet me when T had rim ont tothe ‘store fora Tew wines, Sak Hor FORD Ve ware Mrs) Rangle, "but he's trying It again Just Drake: went’once more’on a‘cruise to the Weak Indies tn 1594, and. ae oetig : 0 &nq just a while ago I telephoned to tho office to find out how Inte he'd -be kept | because I put up wit fore. ; there, early the next year, on board his fiagebip. His l'fe motto, as he Glotties to: be washed on Monday and the family to be washed in time to| tnéro: and wey mann het it cocis My ee “Put,up with i€ again, that's a dear.” advised Mra. Jarr, “and he may totlSoir ‘had expressed i, wea "TO seek God's enemies and Her May 9 to-church clear on Sunday. Water was carried from the well-or cis-]__“O% well, you know how it ts," eald Mrs, Jarr, in a comforting tone. (“Thel go ti tur another long time, If you are cross about {t It may lead to-e wertouw wherever they may be found.” ETT, : on : men do not Tike to ann by telling outright that they are going to stop some-| quarrel. Take my advice.” gees ss ‘enemies chanced to be “found” on board a rh : buckets, and the members of the family washed themselves in| where and bowl or play billiacds forum hou or tno, eed oe they feasting these | uartel you think {t's really best?” asked Mra. Rangle. ‘ ; Pepa ee ) alee ond Crea z sd dittle harmless Asceptions,.We_musin't pretend-to-know-too-much.you-know."—|-_““e@ertatnty/* sald (Mrs.-Jarr. “It that‘s-all-they-do-we can overlook tt I'm = * "or tubs. “It was quite an undertaking and a great deal of trouble, “4 know too much already!" Mra, Rangle snapped back. “I am not golng| sure I would.” . : : ‘ ‘ to atand it any moro}: If you let auch things pass, you are only Imposed on!” ta nice of you to advise ma so. “You know what a temper] have," sald ° z i wonder it was not gone through with more often. FOh, don't say that” sald Mrs. Jarr, “I'm aure Mr, Rangle meana well. A) srs Rangle, “I wish I had your calm and easy disposition." And ahe hung up | he Ig 0 a er- N- We: e fo0ce coc cscceccecchoconccooccsne come ccoaegococn feosotandeccecaqooovosécsoncsane oo00ascopocensecacoorsacsectesen t= 3 (00000000 00000900 Sce0 natured man I never saw in my life.” the telephone. : easy enough for you to say when you only see him with his com-| pretty soon {trang again in the Jarr home. . ‘ pany manners,” #ajd: Mrs, “Rangle.-“He'x the worst ctank in tho world! If I] ‘Thash you, muh dear?" came over the wire. “Thish ish me Who's me? Fa By Nixola Greeley-Smith. am detained downtown shopping or for any other reason and if he gots home| why, yer husband. Um workin’ ver’ hard, hic! "Bouse muh: Workin’ very har’— | = ERTAIN +0a6ets of & *motniig ise= a before. do _he.growls and grumblea like -a--beerowith-a-eore back, -Wante°tet thir helphie Nanyte uttle ote : : bnctliag Vani tatecnatine’ Blawubeten Zant roves cual yeas Kept me, and if 1 am ever in the house, and why It fa tho atreet cars| “Oh, you wicked, drinking, decetving wretch!" shrieked Mra, Jarr. “I knew. ture ot &.thalWiciuoli-a saued i cdo neeteha wie ane tet always blockade every tlme'I get on them. He has @ nerve, hasn't he?! where you are! know what you are doing! How dare you tell such horrid Iles to Stl | | 'yraper: mods 'ot’aaressing her's athe eoursniet tetra ‘That's a good algn, my dear girl." sald Mra, ‘darr soothingly. “It rhows|me? Don't you evér come hbine to this Kouse!, And when you do come back I kat Secearal oawcmenana sone iw ace huceariat mat he mleaea you when-you are out;tt shows that he worries for fear anything | won't be here! I'm golng to mamma's and take the children! Stay with that sot ay i] | Seauea’ Neck blecscauinethet tacstecraill iossomeatena (ries has happened you. Tho bad sign would bp If he were careless and tndifferent| and loafer, Rangle! And don't you dare coma home! I'jl never speak to EAS SoA C TNS x see, /gbout your hetng aut Mr. Jarr ts the sama sadcham yon atone a i z we : ee pone en ies “wien —teGitlon~and— eq lxek Reese 7 a rone-recelver- bang-and ert downto think }]{- See Rea eee aaiphon Pape Mt De at Seti ey fess y=: }| ane mother-in-law to the pinnacle of domestic reversnce 1 aes ¥ 3 Whence she was toppled, comgwhere In the dim inlata off antiquity, by the Orst mother-in-law joke, is not new, Hd- Ca. G2 ¢ 2 &D By W. J. Steinigans. PAE || acting Pes perhape dla more to renabltete, the monsery : guild wife's mother, which provident @uvotion was all thet yysical. Merely as a matter of health many peo- Eosemn..wtood_hetween: tha. poet and starvation. tanya time. Wel and saoral mere xian a iihout-bathing,-but-the. eis NO; OLD MAN NOT: = 7 Mik: J ORES! JOR addressed her as hia more-than-mother, and he was in? Id-go-during-the-wintor season wilhou! Dg PM ql : TO-NIGHTS PM eH eas fact more than mother to him, peddling a ee ao pees to omtice besides, . , a ¢ e de ying. the major portion of the hovsshold income by keeping baarders, aoe noes won bead FOUN Gy TO RIB . i - a z HT(é | Oter mothers-In-law less known to fame have doubtless becn and caer ~~ Notwithstanding the great daily flow of the Croton aqueduct the Ky) + | inoble and self-sacrificing, And I am very glad that somo recognition of mother= New. Yorker does not use water as he should, Medically, the in- | . SY = seeing | “Ta-La Wa KOOA GUAITeW IS beng MATE HOt how “About father-in-law? Ly not his, age na f - : E .| | sttuation worse, does {t tot Incite inde plty’In the discriminatng ‘breast thuin' = ternal use of water does more good than its external use. The man who \ : ai f.- Wat of Mis much maligned wire. Tetrix botter tobe the target of universal hist 7 TO PRI TS MOP TP 7 r } 5 fe z >. than td be passed over in-untvereal allence becau: {a deemed too unim~ + drinks from a pint to a quart of clean, pure water the first thing in the : \ z e LO; ee ttia excita comment of any Kind. ‘The gwful Ieolation of fathgr-tn-law, | morning on getting out of bed will be in better health than the man who. the public living death to which his harmlessnesa subjects him, equalled only byw. ‘uses. water on y rely drit ; A f that of Vice-Presidents and retired pirates, must be harder to bear than ali the, 4 K mae only, externally podirarely pens pyaterdstralent, f vy) igaeainy under which mothers-in-law have suffered. No man ever pondara the; The best way to-do is to take a clean water bath both Inside and { Lah Problem ae to what-he shall-oall_father-in-law. The queation te too triviat-and¥—-~—7| ‘outsi : every morning, and during the warm weather every evening also. " g he knows that rgtiring gentleman will be grateful for any‘notice or no notice at! Eyer ; sie ail. In story books a man asks tho girl's father for hor-hand. In_New York hed ing sleep more effectually than all the morphine or other drugs. i > gete on the right aide of his prospective mother-in-law, and she tella her hus- ! 3 after it'in all settled, If she doesn't forget about | Ri 4 dt will‘cleanse the;system better than the contents of any drug store. rea band of the engagement after fe ¢ doesn't forget about It, A! s mother-in-law 1s conmulted more or less as to her willingness to become one. A iiath-tub factory is the natural foe to the medical college and the ; 9 4 aiatsiather:iilaw Sexi atanmnetier: ne ata ultLoranen Now: thatt me there(n-levp are coming into their rights, won't the young people take up the troubles of the i. i undertaker,: Dh eaWad Aa ‘ r fathers-in-law and give them the name and status of which they have been de-! SH t any i [An to Mollyeodaie iv i relf-assertiveneas, but in a mentie- ms wtose foundation fs iron strength, POL. EC 7 a ’ wa ©, = prived no long. | BS Orig etters from the People. ROW. E ‘Science Says We Eat Too Much. sal j ? EDICAL acience declares that practically seven-cighths of our {lls are due M to overfeeding. Colds in the head are often due to eating too much.. It } ' may bo claimed that olir own well-spread-boards are meagre compared; — to those of our ancestors, Probably, but our ancestorm were hardy and able to + the present 4 throw off the effects of a hearty meal. We do not take Into conaideration the > against / Mollyooddies. The een sewaretien nants, great difference between thelr life and ours. Aw it 1s, we eat altogether too much . ‘Of boy whb le lacking in “true | T t* Etkor of Thm Drening World; } : , i food for our health and comfort,-and the fashtonable remedy for-most ailments’ : ,| 1 read a letter written by “a young * 4s semi-starvation for a period of varying Westh The great idison saya that he. y denerves i] manviot nineteen: who) admits he ta haw not only become cohvinced that mortals sleep too much, but that they eat “ one ‘ie Sea pntnciacce ma flare eidend and iurmesiy cups bore many times more than they should. He We proving his beliefs by personel experl- | ( Jaat Decaune a man or boy ham's] 20¢ 19 amoke olgarettes, I agree With | : R ments, and'saye that his power to work and endure fatigue has inereased tg an: | him that it is a shame to ete young amazing degree. i , pnd a yearning to break people'a # DOS, (wom! 5 a h ) - - f Ee Peietoaias sacsaie oer tetmicgs cea Cost of English Transit. ; man says himself, | : Weak child ‘and was probably | Way doesn't he try and rid timselt of Z HE English Northwestern and Midiand raflways own 6,000 engines between aie on 8 yooddle. B, {the habit of smoking clrarettes? It he Te ithe- t nervi Deno anape omokencwere tat them, each of which coat at leAst $10,000 to bulld, while those specially oud otlid, 2 ae only @ young girl of etx! i je for long journeys are Vilued at $1,00 apiece. “The same lines . “a & stemmering, unassertive wil ad’ piniaa dee Armee oh ae | \ poasess nearly ¢wo hundred thousand passenger cor and wagons, and should had fhe, Malone ag | BObtc, One. young friend of ming went ) you be riding in a third-clase carriage. you may find tt hard to’ bollevo "that : Malarsnl WHA sree Dlaktatee ee ee : } ip (~] ‘| each coach of that denomination entalls.an,outlag, of $9,000 to make A beconda via’ bru | "Pateroony fe. bei edi e mann sna ae jetaas coach ,sasta'$3,000\and fi zis vise this young man to try