The evening world. Newspaper, July 6, 1903, Page 2

PARTICIPANT TELLS Of ~—LAGT RITES FOR POPE Bas Moving Scene at Bedside of Holy _ (Father as Last Sacrament Is Ad- ‘ministered and Leo Biesses His Car- dinals and Attendants. ‘sROMB, July 6.—Cartinal Aloysius Tripep!, the papal standard ‘bearer, to-day the affecting scene in the papal death chamber when the gacrament was administered to the dying Pontiff. “All the cardinals now in Rome—twenty-ftve in all—and the entire papal court participated in the solemn ceremony,” he sald. “It was the moving ecene I ever witnessed. Sixteen of us, each carrying a lighted ‘Jett ‘the Sistine Chapel and walked processionally into the death His Holiness lay on the bed, his shoulders enveloped in a white shawl He was slightly raised on a pillow. ‘6 pale, emaciated face, almost as white as the pillow, showed Ifttle ‘of life except in the keen eyes, which sparkled with intelligence and {wore an expression of the most wonderful serenity. SCENE IS PICTURESQUE. | “Around the bed were grouped the Swiss Guards in their gorgeous unt- forms, the Knights of the Cloak and Sword in picturesque mediaeval cos- _ tumes of black with white ruffs and the twenty-five cardinals in their ecarlet ) gobes, The lofty chamber was dimly lighted by a lamp close to the Pontiff's y i cue “Nearest the bed stood the imposing figure of the Grand Penitentiary Oardinal, Serafino Vanutelli, and Mgr. Pifferi, an Augustinian friar who is 's confessor. The latter leaned across the bed and heard the confession of the dying Pontiff. “While all present knelt, the Priest Apostolic approached and gave the Pope the viaticum. Then, with the assistance of the Grand Penitentiary, _ @xtreme unction was administered. His Holiness feebly recited the Con- Bteor, and then the absolution and the formula of indulgence In articulo " mortis was solemnly pronounced by Cardina] Vanuelll. GIVEN SPECIAL INDULGENCE. af “The heads of the religious orders present grantedthe Pope the special they have the privilege of conferring. Mgr. Caginao, the © imBfer"domo, read in a broken voice the prayers for e passing soul and part Gkthe Gospel of the Lord’s passion, “AN present were in tears, many of the stately Cardinals sobbing aloud, * el'the Pontiff, raising his almost transparent fingers with a feeble effort, inced in scarcely. audible words his benediction on the Sacred College all present. “After a brief pause each Cardinal, arising, passed on to the bedside and, kneeling, kissed the Pope’s hand and begged his benediction. As each oa ‘His Holiness called us by name. 1 was tou overcome by emo- fon to ask the Holy Father's blessing. Leo said to me, ‘Pray for me.’ “When my colleague Ferrata reached the Pope’s side, Leo exclaimed fm joyful tones, waving his hand, ‘Good-by, Ferrata; we are leaving for ” - SCENES DURING e | Cardinal. Aloysius fgeiew Tripepi Describes | THE WORLD: MONDAY BYENING, JULY 6; 1903, coming liver like) degeneration in scriptions. préssed his desire to receive extreme sisted, saying: NEWS dinal Rampolla: “The condition of the but no worse. Night calm. ance, LEO’S LAST HOURS | He Sits Up in His Armchair, but This Effort Is f Believed to Be the Final Flicker of the F ‘azia Vitality That Surprises His Attendants. ee "ROME, July 6.—Despite the favorable impression of the Pontiff’s | condition, given in Dr. Lapponi’s latest bulletin, the august patient made no progress toward recovery during the night. He enjoyed only the arti- I sleep produced by chloral, and. when the effect of the drug wore off would awake in excruciating pain. Dr. Lapponi'and’ the Pope's faithful valet, Pio Centra, were beside him all night. Several times the agony of the Pontiff seemed to portend : y ped dissolution. | $178 UP IN HIS CHAIR. t Those who know what is transpiring in the Pontiff’s bedchamber | know that the end is only a question of hours. Baron Meyer, the commandant of the Swiss Guard, told The World correspondent that His Holiness had left his bed this morning and was seated in an armchair. This ‘apparent amelioration in the Pope’s condition is so unnatural, ideritig ‘the gravity of his illness, that it is feared that possibly it is the last flickering of the vital flame. it the physicians have abandoned all hope was evidenced when i Oreglia, the Papal Camerlengo or Chamberlain, moved into the to-day, occupying rooms on the third floor, just above the Pope’s apartments, The duty of the Papal Chamberlain is to take official verification of the ES ake death and assume the Pontificial authority during the Papal thin OBJECTED TO OXYGEN. s the Pope objected to having the oxygen inhaling apparatus con- y tint ly under his nostrils, Dr. Lapponi arranged to impregnate the whole atmosphere of the room with oxygen. “That is much better,” said the Pontiff; “before I felt as though I had. lost my liberty.” lan “Although Dr. Lapponi continually recommends the patient not to » speak and:to pay no attention to what is passing outside, the Pope gently ~ réfuses to abandon participation in what is going on. He said, smiling, to Dr. Lapponi:: “1 know you say this because of your affection for me; but either day i is rapidly, approaching, in which case 1 must employ all the awhich is left 0 me so far as I can, or else | shall recover, again post- the end. If this is the will of the Almighty nothing can change it.” “Pope wished his arm chair to be carried near his writing table then fo the window overlooking the piazza of St. Peter. Noticing mis in, Cartiages the! Pope said: iazza looks as jt.does when I am about to perform some pub- He seemed somewhat prostrated after a rather exciting morning, and AS is enjoying much-needed sleep. 3 KING DEEPLY CONCERNED. Victor Emmanuel is much concerned over the Pope’s illness. bandoned his proposed trip to Paris and has had private mes- Mind perfectly clear. Lapponi, the Pope’s favorite er aclan made a fdigraons tf bepatie Ge the lung. Finding the patient too aged and enfeebled to respond to the efforts made to restore his strength, Prof, Mazzoni said the end would come in forty-eight hours. The Pope admitted during the consultation ‘that he was very ill. His mind remained keen, and he discussed with the physicians their pre- He felt at the time that the end was close at hand, for when the task of informing him of the gravity of his condition was im- posed on his confessor, Mgr. Pifferi, an Augustinian friar, the Pope ex- unction in the evening. Mgr. Pifferi suggested that he wait until morning, bat the Pope in- “To-morrow | shall be fo mote.’” LATEST OFFICIAL OF THE POPE. WASHINGTON, July 6.—The following cablegram was received to-day by the Apostolic Delegate from Car- holy father is still grave, Takes food without reluct- ” LATEST BULLETIN, ROME, July 6. ‘‘ Although His Roliness passed the night almost without sleep, he is not so uneasy as he was yesterday. The Pope has been benetited by the injection of digitalis and camphor, and the condition of his chest is normal. There is a slight cough with some catarrhal emission. Sufficient nourishment has been taken. The pulse is still weak, but not intermittent, and be described as better, worse. There are many candidates for the Papal crown, Who shall be chosen to succeed Leo XIII, has been these many years a matter of discussion not alone in the ante-chambers of cardinals and princes of the Church, but in the courts of all Catholic countries and the cap!- tals of civilization, The question has beon agitated time and again in the decade past with more or less heat, and {t 1s not likely thst this generation will ever know the inside history of the various movements that have been started in the Interest of ellgible clerics, nor what bearing they have had upor the fate of rulers and thelr ambitions, Watchers of church politics thought gome time ago that Cardinal Serafino Vannutelll, Bishop of the See of ati, would be the choice of the Con clave. He is the elder of two brothers 1n the Sacred College of Cardinals. He 1s an aristoorat of the first water, by birth and inolination, a diplomat of the greatest subtlety. He has aoted as nun- clo at several courts, more notably that of Austria, and it has been believed that that emolre and Germany would wield thelr influence in his behalf whenever the time came. Of course, the espo.sal of his cause by Berlin and Vienna ‘would mean the opposition of France and Russia. He Has Wide Influence. Gerafino Vannutell! a a man of wide personal influence and often has shown stight deference to Leo, retaining al- ways, however, an uneasy respect for the Pope. In earller years the Cardinal leaned zealoualy to ultramontainism, put with the advancement of age he has become more mod: Cardinal Vincenzo Vannutell is con- sidered lees than his brother as a papal possibility, but in the event of the lat- ter’s selection would have great power at the Vatican, He would become a factor to be counted with in ecclestas. tica} politics. He has had experience tn the administration of church affairs as him, constantly informed of the Pontiff’s condition, a We is remarkable. He has been dying since noon atl onia in his right lung began to cause excruciit- , D Who tad been called in consultation by Dr. Under Secretary of State to Plus IX. He {s @ finished scholar and a diplomat of the temperature is below normal. dition of the august patient, therefore, cannot The con- but it certainly is no LAPPONI.”’ POPE’S SUCCESSOR AND HOW HE WILL BE CHOSEN, death of @ Pope and the election of his successor, 19 always considered a strong possibility for the high ofMce. Cardinal Oreglia di Santo Stefano, who 1s now acting as Camerlengo, therefore, must ‘be considered In the Ist of candidates. ‘He has a strong following, doth In and outside the church. He ts a determined character, unylelding ever and of violent predilections, Leo Feared Oregiia, Leo greatly feared him as a successor on the last named account as one who Would be likely to bring trouble on the chureh. But Popes are not seleoted with regard for the wishes of the imagina- tions of their predecessors, Cardinal Oregila Is advanced In the seventies and his age may be considered against tim. For reasons which have just been in- dicated, it {8 most improbable that Car- -|@inal Rampolia, the man who for some fifteen years was the mouthpiece and alter ego of Leo XITI., will be ac- corded many votes at the approaching conolave, Cardinal Rampolla has long been the most ardent advocate of a policy specially favorable to the Franco- Russian alliance. That alliance, it may be added, he is generally believed to have {n some measure heiped to realize. On the death of Cardinal Jacobini in the spring of 1887 he was appointed to the Papal Secretaryship of State, and thus became identified with the remarkable series of official acts by which Leo XIII. proclaimed his growing sympathy with the democracies of the world in general and with the democracy of the United States in particular. Gott’s Growing Power, the sympathy and respect of the Roman Hierarchy than Cardinal Gotti. His discretion and ability, no |than his piety, j tention, And the fate Cardinal Galim- pertt (who had fully expected to have a decisive voice in the election of the , as the Cardinal i called, who acts as regent, 90 to apea during the interregnum bevween Wat thes, caneed Bim, 9) Jof Cardinal Capecelatro to the Pontit- THE FAMOUS TRIPLE CROWN WORN BY THE POPES OF ROME. waver in his old allegiance to Cardinal Serafino Vannutelll, then supposed to be his candidate. Another candidate 1s Cardinal Syampa, @ good priest and a man of pants, but tho has neither the diplomatic qualities of the elder Cardinal Vannutelll, nor, 80 far as can be seen, the administrative skill and authority of Cardinal Parocchi. The Learned Capecelatro, Mention must also be made of Cardinal Capecelatro, the pious, learned and tem- perate Arehbishop of Capua. Queen Margherita, in the Ifetime of King Humbert, secretly advocated the claims | foate. Were he chosen it 1s possible that something would be done, without the sacrifice of anything held essential by Catholics, to heal the breach be- tween the Vatican and the Quirinal. Ceremony of Election, Few elections, political or religious, have ever called into service so much subtlety gnd diplomacy as those which have made the Popes. ‘As, however, twenty-five years have now elapsed since the last election, it may reasonably be suspected that the }0 members of the Sacred College are not | fo well practised In the electioneering | arts of the Conclave as those of past | times, when two elections would take place in a year, and even four have been recorded a having taken place in elght- een months. co Originally the clergy and people united tn the ‘election of the Pope until Nicho- las IT. in 1057, restricted the quality of| the elector to the body of Cardinals, and Alexander III. In 1179 declared that a majority of two-thirds of their number should be necessary for the election of a Of recently created Cardinals none |came law by a Bull of that Pope after has gone further in @ few years to win |his election to the Papacy in 1270. He | the longest on record, lasting two years. owes the honor in which he is now held | Clement IV., the predecessor of Gregory, |at the Vatican chiefly to the tact, zeal| died at Viterbo, and the Cardinals, not and success with which eome time ago | being able to agree upon the cholee of a he acquitted himeelf of a delicate mis-| successor, were preparing to leave the sion tending to the much-needed re-|town when St. Buonaventura, the disciple form of the Church in South America. jef St. next Pope) is ald to have’ been so |tasued . Way Lrmpreseed by the qualities of Car~! puould be, sleated, the’ ginal Gores that tex caused oar ana’s Pope. The Cardinals are of three orders— bishops, priests and deacons—and there are, as @ rule, six bishops, fifty priests and fourteen deacons, The Custom of Locking Up. The custom of locking up the Cardinals cum clave, from which the Conclave gets its name, dates from the long-con- tested election of Gregory X., and be- The Conclave of Gregory X. was oneat was made. Gregory X.'s election resulted. Shortly after his election Gregory X. a Bull. that all future. ‘opes in Conclave--that is, ardirals Francis of Assisi, persuaded the} Rome. less] inhabitants to shut thelr gates and not soon attracted at-|to let the Cardinals go until the Pope tions as to et and attendance until the election was over. Need Not Elect in Rome. An important reform, rendered necea- sary by the loss of temporal power after i 1870 and by the fear (unfounded, it true, but mot wholly unjustifiable) ‘that undue political influence or intimidation might brought to bear on the Car- dinals, was proposed in 1877 by Cardinal Pececl, than Chamberlain of the Chur who arranged that the Cardinals, inste of being forced to hold the Conclay wherever the Pope died, could choo! any town they thought more convenient. ‘Mais innovation was sanctioned by. Pius IX., who even expressed the hope that “in’vlew of the Changed political conditions the future Conclave should be neld out of Italy,” Everybody shut in the Conclave is a conclavist, but all conclavists are not v acess rily, voters, In fact the word gpnetavist Is more especially, applied to the attendants on the Cardinals, who are of two kinds, those particularly at- tached to them (two attendants to each Cardinal) and those who are the general functionaries of the Conclave, euch as the physician, the notary, the theologian. the Rants ‘sor, the ohaplain @nd the sec- retary of the Conciave, ‘The conclavists attached to ea@cn Cardinal are private secretaries or agents, and as through them most of the pourparlers and nego- ns of the Conclave are carried on, a good, Wily, diplomatic and cautious vist sof Invaluable assistance to his Cardin: Durie Leo XIIT,"s eft fegatvitles forty-two Jastinals wore ee ent in Rome out of a total of then living, oe ae elant All Cardinals Can Attend, As ten days elapse petween the Pope's death and the commencement. of the lave for the election of his suc- or, it is possible that a considerably | od larger’ proportion of Cardinals would be Abie to take part In the procsedingye fe cluding Cardinal Gibbons, ghe conclave 1s now ordinarily hetd in a wing of the palace of the Vatican, arranged for vhe purpose, in separate cells. Each Cardinal has an apartment com- posed of two cells, one for himgelf and one for his conclavists. Each cell ts Rumberod. and the numbers of ihe, colle are drawn for by lot by all the card nals" before entering into conclave, this they furnish please, and the furniture of the cel his, Pope-eloct ‘belongs by custom ret who can lay hands on it ater, his election, and therefore generally falls to pis own conclavists. he windows which may happen to be tn each cell arg walled of the conclave Hocesan Ci |woedie and reaiatn there watt Election by Adoration, Election by adoration or acclamation takes place when @ number of Cardinals, amounting to two-thirds least, ac gigi the Pope Srithout preliminary bare ballot, however, is the, method ted. Two-thinis of nels t re, ht for roting: fe pectormed in the olla Lbpuiens ‘and the votes are taken wilco ® Each writes on a little table In the corner of the chapel the name ot the candidate he ‘would elect, in a feigned hand, in the centre of the voting ticket. This ‘is of an oblong form, pre- ated according to the directions of the ta th % tee the word: he centro are printed 8, upligo tx Summum Pontiheen ttm" ‘pen, meum, D, Card.” (I elect Sovereign Bogut my ‘Lord Cardinal a= etter which the voter inseribes the name of the candidate he would elect, The ticket, is so made that the ends above and below rete words can. be folded down ands eae deaying only the le. In the alpper tw! fold the writ ine name, and seals down 1) ena vith a email mer which each voter has expressly ‘made for this purpos e prevents others fou gcalng. wien the lower ‘old he Bible and & number, dealing it were 36. the folds the ticket tuo withoatragain coating ot aah aoe proaches the iter, ie which ts placed a wat ane Soot of the alta? th uu foot ro up his hand end err ee Triton ee tween his aos et a Aen kneels and pra; iament, after 6 for a he takes, Seth that he fn Sort 33 élect him whom, Cepcatets p to he thinks ‘ought to be elec! ee HOW DEATH OF LEO WILL BE GIVEN OUT The Rev. Daniel J, MeMackin, who ‘was lately appointed to St. Patrick's Cathedral, said to-day in the absence of Archbishop Farley that in the event of the death of the Pope the Papal Dele- gate at Washington would be at once dng He in turn would send official to the pastor's of the different Sharehes throughout the country in the “ak tt Echtlanopa 1d prvengs en the Ops srou! Iaborate mourning acrvices for t Po) to be Zstieas in church ind athedral te country. The core- would Jone vor of masses in the Mintorent cathedrals and churches. ‘Then ail of the churches would go into mourning for a period of from one to six month. rather McMackin said that tt jong since s sed ‘cocaston ot the kind had coourred in the church he, did not of the cere- monies wquid follo’ Archbishop Faeyr will return to New York te- When asked if the death of the Pope would alter tho arrangements for t ceremonies attending the conferring of the pallium on Archbishop, Farley on July 22 Dr, MoMackin eaid? “No, 1t will 0 on just the same, but without solemnity, Archbishop Farley after ar- riving in New York fo-nigne will go in retreat at the cE ext Bate aa the ‘coneluston of his retreat ap- Pointments to vacancies will be made.” ——— CARDINAL GIBBONS TO GO TO ROME. BALTIMORE, July 6.—Gariinal Gib- bons has made all arrangements to leave without delay immediately on re- ceiving notice of the Pope’s death. A trunk has been packed and all business affairs have been 60 arranged that there will be nothing br? hinder the Cardinal's Caran! the Krghs eamer that will sail notification, ini Gidgona te enjoying a few days’ rest at the home of T. Herbert Shriver, seven miles from this city, When ‘shown the bulletin teiling of the Pope's condition he gaid: “Dhig news etn me profound sor- tow. You ma) that in the event of ‘the ‘death of foliness I shall start immed! for Rome, because I honor him for, greatness, esteem him for his goodness, and love him for himself and for his great kindness to me to those py he read the bulletins aloud and remarked: “Thi are signed oni;’ that ey howe. nat the news Is althentic, and We gives ene profound sorrow. read in she mc morning papers the re- ports of the illness, but my hope and prayer throug the day has been that Cacnh might as other rumors of the pas ie ‘these bulletins gat- isfy me Pitat the ead news is t WOMAN HELD UP AND ROBBED IN CEMETERY Itallan Held as Assailant Who Took $545 from Mrs. Pavenda at Kenalco. Detective Sergeants Petrosino and Lang, of Inspector McClusky’s staff, ar- raigned Achililo Riceardio, of No, 72 Mott street, before Magistrate Breen in the Tombs Court to-day on a charge of larceny and assault, The case came from Valhalla, West- chester County, where in Kensico Cem- etery on May 16 Sebastian Pavenda, @ wealthy merchant of Valhalla, and wite @ aay, they were held up and assault: dio. The husband all Bhat the robber took $545 from Mrs. vel Constable Joseph Stone of Valhalla, reported the case to T tor Me: Clusky, and the local sleuths were told to pick up the assallant, who was a. Ree orkbr. with cena at the timo Yas another Taian, who has not yet ught. PeSragistrate Breen tumned the case over to Constable Stone, who came into court and recelved the aoner. He ‘was arrested at No. 7 Mott strate: on Bundey afternoon efter a bard 1; SHIPPING NEWS. |MANAC FOR TO-DAY, fun ries, “Celtan ae. 7.¥bl eon) ots... 2.19 Dean of the Conclave keeps tt Inside und the Marshal of the Conchten, whose off erehitary in the prince- ly house of Chis, Keeps the keys wi ou Watched by Ambassadors, At the gate of the conclave, however, there is a wi frotay, wich ie care fully: watoned te a Pai jes, b; foreign anrbassadors and formerly by paclegutes of the city of meals of the Cardinals pated thrown this wicket. nay) For ti Gs same, a aah conclaves a ta the conclave of Leo Bie which was Conspicuous for ‘a great d numerous restrictions, and for con: able attention to the omer’ of the Car. dinals and tpelr conclavists. ‘te baa aig W n Water, Low Wat tiny fiat eis th = PORT OF NBW YORK. anitive. Paitattobad Briton ss OUTGOING STEAMSHIP, Seale ven eal ae a Seer A heunaae | ae coolkin; his | Wall at. 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