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18 THE SAN FRANCISCO CALL, SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 1902. ADVERTISEMENTS. Duffy’s Pure Malt Whiskey MEDICINE FOR ALL MANKIND. LOOK FOR ~nN THE BOTTLE. CURES CONSUMPTION! Lhrok wom Dear Sirs: reading your adver-, Gentlemen: I commenced on your Duf- tiscment 1 bo ur wh { fy Malt Whiskey last March and have key, which d me right away. I am|been faithful in taking it ever since. I now on my Jottle, using it for con- | have used one dozen bottles and am feel- sumption, & eel 1 pew man. I|ing better. My hemorrhages have almost think that if I | of your whis- | stopped, and cough very much improved. key when 1 was at home in Chicago" I | would never have come out here for my | health. ED. SCHUBARTH Denver, Colo. WILLIE D. BALL. 718 N. 1st St., Richmond, Va., 5, Pneumonia Cured. Gentlemen: 1 had a severe case of pneumonia last fall and have used about one Gczen bottles of your whiskey to build me up and find ‘it.does what you claim for it. Yours respectfully, E. PEDERSEN, Hamline, Minn,, -May 14, 1902. Thousands of such testimonials are re- celved from patients who have been cured by Duffy's Pure Malt Whiskey. 1608 Market St., | Aug. 18, 1902. | Stopped Hemorrhages. | Nashua City, N. H., Sept. 11, 1902. | 1 with great pieasure e to inform you that I have bottles of your Pure Malt 1 would not have been here to- | for your wonderful medicine. I kinds of medicine and been Whiskey sy only have used under the doctors. I have had | It cures consumption, coughs, colds, | three seve ks of grip and pneu- | grip, bronchitis, catarrh and all monia, which left me with a bad | diseases of the throat and lungs. It I am 67 years old. stem and stopped cough but very 1 did not know | 1 cannot express | me. I beg to re- C. ALLINGTON. of Richmond, Va., ex- | perience was ar to that of Mrs. Al-| Over 7000 doctors prescribe it, and 2000 lington | hospitals use it exclusively.. Caution —When you ask for Duffy’s Pure Mailt Whiskey be sure you get the genulne. Unscrupulous dealers, mindful of the excelience of this preparation, will try to sell you cheap imitations. and so cailed Malt also cures nervousness and indigestion. It gives power to the brain, strength and elasticity to the muscle, and richness to the blood. It is a promoter.of health and longevity, makes the old young, keeps the young strong. It is absolutely pure and contains no fusel ofl. 1t-will cure aimost any case of consump- tion if taken in time. cough and weak he; It has toned i the hemorrhag Httie. Whiskey substitutes, which are put on the market for profit only. and hich, far from relleving the sick. are positively harmful. and be sure you get |it, nl Demand pure malt ook for the b It 1s the only absolute! 1. health-giving qualities. Duffy’s” [d on the label. whiskey which contains medicl trade-mark, “The Old Chemist, The gen e is sold by druggists and grocers, or direct, $.00 a bottle. only whiskey recognized by the Government as a medicine. FREE-If you are sick and run down write the Medical Mait Whiskev Co.. Rochester. N. Y., and state your case. All correspondence confidence. It will cost'you nothing to learn how to regain health, Medical booklet coutaining symptoms and treatment of acing testimonials sent free to every reader of this paper who s It is the This is a guarantee. Department Duffy ENGINE WRECKS |FACTS SUPPORT A CIRCUS TRAIN) AMERICA'S NOTE Two Persons Killed and. Many Ipjured in Disaster. Life of an Engineer Threat- ened by Friends of Victims. C;IOCTAW, O. T., Sept. 20.—An east- bound Choctaw, Oklahoma and Gulf freight train ran into the rear of the Sells-Downs show train here at 5 o'clock this morning. show train were demolished and many of its occupants. were pinioned beneath the | wreckage. Two persons were killed and twenty-si njured, all but four seriously. ANl of the casualties were on the show train. The dead are: HARRY WILLIAMS. i A NEGRO, unidentified, The seriously injured are: Lawrence Cheatman, internal injuries; Belle Cheat- man, *“African queen”; A. W. Whitman, conductor, leg cut off, arm broken and back hurt, will_dle; W. F. Parks, leg broken; G. W. Bryan, arm fractured; J. M. Kathley, bruised and cut; Ed Smith, internal injuries and arm broken; Clar- ence Jones, head cut; James Carson, back hurt; Elihu Edmond, head cut; W. H. Raymond, head cut; Chester Johnson, back hurt; Paul Graft, leg broken; H. N. Jones, feet crushed; Robert Bruce; Miss Prince; Oscar Johnson; Linden Natham, colored, arm broken; Prince Mongel, col- ored, badly hurt; Josie Smith, colored, head hurt; G. Biko, internal injuries; John Smith, head cut. The show train was standing on the main track ‘when the accident occurred. The {freight engine was not damaged bad- ly and the freight crew was unhurt. The show people placed the blame. for the wreck on_ the freight engineer, and be- came so demonstrative that he fled. Thie uninjured went quickly to the relief of those hurt and soon extricated the dead and injured, all of whom were taken to Oklahoma City, sixteen miles distant, late in the afternoon. After the excitement had died down the freight en- gineer returned. He declares that the lights on the show train were out and that he was unable to see the show train in the rain and darkness. FLAMES ARE SUBDUED ON AN ATLANTIC LINER Women Passengers on the St. Paul Kept in Ignorance of a Fire. NEW YORK, Sept. 20.—The American line steamship St. Paul, which arrived to- day, reported ‘that on the voyage a ‘suc- cessful fight had been made against a fire which raged for twelve hours in the clothesroom. The fact that the ship was afire was kept from the -women passengers, al- though the men of the first cabin were made aware of the possible danger. —_—— Roofer Falls Thirty Feet. John Clark, who resides at 447 Tehama street and who is a roofer in the employ of Conian & Roberts, lost his balance while standing on the edge of a plank yesterday on the roof of the new building at the junction of Geary and - Market streets. He fell a distance of thirty feet and sustained a scalp wound on the back of his head and internal injuries. It is thought that he will recover. Two sleeping-cars of the | Uncle Sam Has ‘Abun- dant Groundsin Rou- manian Case. Interference in Eehalf of Jews May Become Much Stronger. AL WASHINGTON, Sept. 20.—In view of the disposition shown in some quarters of EBurope to question the propriety of the interference of the United States in be- half of the Roumanian Jews and having in mind a statement from Roumanian au- thorities to the effect that these Jews had declined agricultural work, it may be of interest to note the fact that the State Department was particularly careful to verify all the complaints that had reached here frem various sources respecting the harshness of Roumanian laws. While the treaty of Berlin explicitly forbade discrimination against any per- son in the Balkan states, on account of religion, the Roumanian Government sought to evade the clear provision by de- creeing that the 400,000 Jews living in the country were not citizens and consequent- IY that their protection was not contem- plated by the treaty. Therefore, without naming the Jews as the direct object of hostile legislation, the Roumanian Government proceeded to en- act certaln laws which the State Depart- ment regarded as in deliberate violation of the spirit of the treaty. For instance, one law provided that no Jew should live in the agricultural sections of the coun- try. Another prohibited Jews from en- gaging in agricultural labor. Another for- bade the Jews to own farm lands. Finally, a law declaring that any one who employed a Jew should also employ no less than two Roumanians and this restriction was prohibitive of Jewish la- bor in the small establishments. Alto- gether the working of these laws, as re- cited in Secretary Hay's circular note, was to deprive the Jews in Roumania of | nearly all opportunity to earn an honest living and find honorable employment. These facts will doubtless be enlarged upon if the Roumanian Government un- dertakes to impeach the statements con- tained in the Jewish note. GENERAL AND ADMIRAL PRAISE THE LIEUTENANT Kenneth Williams’ Service in Rescu- ing Marines Brought to Gov- ernment’s Notice. WASHINGTON, Sept. 20.—Lieutenant Kenneth P. Williams, First Infantry, has been recommended by General Chaffee for a Congressional medal of honor for his €kill and bravery in leading the detach- ment to the rescue of the marine detach- ment which completed the now famous march across Samar. A noteworthy por- ticn of General Chaffee's letter reads as fcliows: “Not again in your military career nor in that of the men accompanying you on ikis arduous undertaking will conditions likely arise that will tender you the op- portunity of rendering such unheard of and never-to-be-forgotten services to your cauntry, which entitles you to greater thanks and to the nation’s gratitude.” Rear Admiral Rodger's letter stated that “The marine detachment would un- doubtedly have perished to a man had it not_been for the indefatigable exertions of Lieutenant Kenneth P. Williams. “FOR ALL - B e R R | L. Sheppard. HERE are two things that the whole medical profession agree about con- cerning catarrh. The first is that ca- tarrh is the most prevalent and omniprés- ent disease to which the pegple in the TUnited States are subject.. All; classes of people have it. Those who stay indodrs | much and those who go outdoors’ ‘mu¢ht | Working classes have it and sedentary | classes have it. The doctor finds catarrh to be his con- stant and ever-present foe. It compli- | i | | CONGRESSMAN JOHN L. SHEPPARD. R e ADVERTISEMENT. CATARRHAL COMPLAINTS R . Congressman Joi:n L. Sheppard, Member of Congress from Texas, writes: Gentlemen:—*I have used Peruna in my family and find it @ most excellent remedy for ail catarrhal complamts.” —Congressman John cates nearly every disease he is called up- on to treat. The second thing about catarrh on which all doctors agreé, is that it is dif- ficult to cure it. Local remedies may give relief, but they fail to cure permanently. Sprays or snuffs amount to little or noth- ing except to give temporary relief. Catarrh is frequently located in inter- nal organs which cannot be reached by any sort of local treatment. All this is ,known by every physician. Pe-ru-na is Most Ex'cellei;t,” WriteS Congréssman John L. Sheppard. To devise some systemic. internal rem- edy which would reach cdtarrh at its source, to eradicate it permanently from the system—this has been the desire of the medical profession for a long, time. Forty years ago Dr. Hartman confronted this problem, He believed then . that he had solved it. He still belleves he has solved it. He cures thousands of pedple annual- ly. During all these years Peruna .has mn the remedy upon which he has re- ed. It was-at first a private prestription, af- terwards manufactured expressiy for him in large quantities. This remedy, Peruna, is now to be found in every drug store and nearly every home in the land. It is the only reliable internal remedy ever de- vised to cure any case of catarrh, how- ‘ever long the case may have been stand- ng. A Case of Nasal Catarrh of Five Years’ Standing Cured by Pe-ru-na. Hon. ‘Rudolph M. Patterson, a - well- known lawyer of Chicago, IIL, writes: “I have been a sufferer from nasal ca~ tarrh for the past five years and at > earnest solicitation of a friend I tried Pe- runa and am glad to say it has afforded a complete cure. It is with pleasure I recommend’ it to others.”—~Rudolph M. Patterson. " A course of Peruna never fails to bring relief. There is no other remédy like Pe- runa. Its cures are prompt and per- manent. ¥ Mr. Camillus Senne, 257 West 129th street, New York, writes: - . 4 hl.\lle ttully recovered from my ca- tarrhal strou- ; bies. I suffered seeeeesssssesen for three iyears rfrh of without but at Jast have been cured by the wonder- ful remedy call- 2d Peruna. “I read of Pe- runa i your alm anac, and wrote you for advice, which I followed. After B taki; one-hal of Peruna I am entirely cured, and can recommend Peruna to any one as the best and surest remedy for any catarrhal troubles.”—Camillus Senne. Hearing Lost by Catarrh—Restored 3 7 by Peruna. Mr. ; Willian_Bauer, Byfton, Texzas, a Ginner and Miller, writes: “Some years ago 1 lost the hearing in my left ear, and, upon‘examination by a specialist, catarrh was decided to be the cause. I took a course of treatment and regained my. hearing for a time, but I soon lost it completely. I commenced to take Peruna according to directions and have taken eight bottles in all, and my hearing is completely restored, and I shaH sing the praises of Peruna whenever an opportunity occurs.—Wm. Bauer. If you do not derive prompt and satis- factory results from the use of Peruna, write at once to Dr. Hartman, giving a full statement of your case, and he will be pleased to give you his valuable advice ‘atis. Address Dr. Hartman, President of The Hartman Sanitarium, Columbus, Ohio. TO BIG AUDIENCE Continued from Page 17, Column 7, | time stéod up in his carriage and greeted them. - From thén on the cheering was continued over a lme of march for sev- eral miles: YWhen the head of ihe pro- cession reached Music Hall and the grourds of the fall festival at 3 p. m., the muititude in Washington Park, where the.festival is in progress, and surround- ing streets was beyond estimation. In the countermarch around the park the President reviewed the military and other he department had | e scene. The police and | =" exposition soon put out | d much more_trouble | vd and it was | ptain J. B. tor and one of headed off the tain on fire - ot hing Into the | OT8anizations while. standing up.in his building. Happily one of the bands | Carriage, the crowd _cheerjng . lustily. struck up, and those who left the Audi- | These scémes’ continued’ while the Presi- | - ed 1o be going out to dent - was escorted - through the gruundsi rather than head off a and the exposition hall for., an _honr. Meantime Music Hall, with a seating c pacity of 5200, was packed In anticipa- tion. of the-President. speaking .at that place at 4 », m. < The auditorium was elaborately decor- ated with bunting. * There were over a thousand seats on the stage, which were occupied by the President’s party, mem- bers of the Chamber of Commerce, busi- ness men’s clubs. manufacturers' associa- tions and others, . and the Presi- nly a slight interruption, without knowing what caused it. 1 the afternoon, consisting ns of the Ohio Nation- from the university, er institutions and various civie organizations, started from the St.| Nicholas Hotel shortly before 2 o'clock, at which time the President entered his | there were 7000 in the hall and many cerriage. times that number could not gain ad- When the posts of the Grand Army | mittance. “When the - Presidential h par moved into line, the President for some | entered the hall the demonstration sur- It is_estimated .that | i S ON passed the most animated scenes of na- tional conventions. As soon as the Presi- dent was seated he was showered with bouquets, some of them elaborate in de- sign Twa of themi he received with his own hand from children who were held up to the platform by-their parents. Lieutenant Governor _Gordon intro- duced the President. When Roosevelt arose sthere was another demonstration, but after repeatedly bowing his acknowl- edgments he finally commanded atten- tion and spoke in part as folle: “SPEAKS ABOUT TRUSTS. To-day ‘I wish to speak to you on the sub- Ject or groun of subjects which we mean when of the tru The word is used very vith technical in- very big corporations, the growth of which has been so 1 a feature of our mod- ern times, and ¢ those big corpora- ton= which, tha organized in one State, do business in several States, and some of tendency .to monopolize. This cct of the trusts is of vital concern to us, because it presents one and perhaps the most congplcuous of the many problems forced fpon our attention by the tremendqus indus- trial development which has taken place dur- Fall @Winter 1902 71903 Agents for the following kigh-grade maker:s Brokaw Bros.. ers Peet ®Co. Hart Schaffner ®. Marx B see of New York of Chicago ing the Jast half century, n all civilized coun- teles. and notably in our own. Many factors have occurred in bringing these changed indus. trial conditions. Of hese steam and electricity are the chief. The extraordinary chanse in-the methods of transportation of merchandise and of transmission of intelligence has rendered not only possible, but jnevitable, the immense increase- in the rate of growth of industrial centers—that’is, in the great cities. Hence has resulted the specialization of [ndustries and the unexampled ofiportunities offered for the em- ployment of huge amcunts of capital and there- fore for the vise In the business world of those master minds through which alone it is pos- sible for such vast sums of capital to be em- ployed with profit. Now It matters very litttle whether or not we like thess new conditions, the creation of these new opportunities. Many admirable qualities which were developed in the older, simpler, less progressive life have | to some degree atrophied under the conditions of our rather feverish, high pressure, complex and specialized life ‘of to-day. But our likes and diglikes have very littla to do with the matter. The new conditions are here. They have produced bath good and evil. We cannot get rid of them—even if it were not undesirable to get rid of them; and our instant duty is to try to accommodate our social, economic and legislative life to them, and to frame a sys- tem of law and conduct under which we shall get out of them the utmost possible benefit and the least amount of barm. It is foolish to pride ourselves on our marvelgus progress and prosperity, upon our commanding position in the international world and at the same time have nothing but denunciations for the men to whose commanding business ability we in part owe this very progress and prosperity, this commanding position. CANNOT DAM FLOOD. ‘Whenever great social or industrial changes take place, no matter how much good there may be to them, there is sure to be some evil, and it usually takes mankind a number of years-and a good deal of experimenting before it finds the right way in which, so far as pos- sible, to control the mew evil without at the same time nullifying the new good. In these eircumstances the effort to bring new tenden- cles to a standstill is always futile and gen- erally mischievous; but it is possible somewhat to develop them aright. Law can to a degree guide, protect and control industrial develop- ment, but it can never cause it or play more than'a subordinate part in its healthy develop- ment—and unfortunately it is easy enough by bad laws to bring it to an almost complete stop. The homely simile of what can be done with a great river is far from inaccurate. The Lower Mississippi fertilizes a great country and also at times ravages It by floods. To at- tempt to dam it in order to stop these floods would be futile, and even If not futile would be harmful. But it {s entirely feasible to build 2 system of levees by which these floods shall be largely controlled. ' The levees take time and trouble to make and to keep in order, and they do not by any means avert all mischief. Yet they do accomplish much good, and they offer’ the only method of accomplishing any good. The only way in which to bulld them or fo exercise control over the current is by thor- oughly examining into the facts in the first | place, and in the second. place by proceeding in | a spirit of combined sanity and. resolution, avoiding above all things every form of hyste- ria, panic and blind rage,.and not expecting the impossible either in time or achievement. Incidentally it is also necessary to beware of the type of excellent person who insists that floods do good and not harm, and that in any event the effort to control them will doubtless somewhere interfere with the water supply and damage the Mississippl River, ADVOCATES EVOLUTION. In dealing with the big corporations we in- tend to proceed not by revolution, but by evo- lution. We wish to face the facts, declining to have our vision blinded by the folly of those who say there are no evils, or by the more dan- gerous ‘folly of those who either see or make believe that they see nothing but evil in_ all the existing system, and who if given their way would destroy the evil by the simple pro- cess of bringing ruin and disaster to the entire country. The evils attendant upon over- capitaiization alone are in my judgment suffi- clent to warrant a far closer supervision and control then now exist over the great corpora- tions. Wherever a substantial monopoly can be shown to exist we should certainly try our utmost to devise an expedient by which it can ba controlled, Doubtless some of the evils e: isting In or because of the great corporations cannot be cured by any legislation which has yet been proposed, and doubtless others, Which have really been incident to the sudden development in the formation of corporations of all kinds, will In the end cure themlelv:’. But others will remain that can be cured if we only set about curing them with sanity. The surest way to prevent the possibility of curing any of the evils is to approach the subject in @ spirit of violent rancor, complicated with total ignorance of business conditions and of TRUSTS SR M ik are handled honestly and fairly, So far ad #éin being an evil, are a natural business evolution; and make for the general prosperity of dur private or corporate, must be subject tg.the law of the land; and the Government will- hold themt to a rigid.observance thereta. 'The biggest' cor- poration, Jike the humblest prigate citizen, must be Held to strict compliancewith the’ will of the pedple ‘as in-the. fundamental-law, - Thé rich man who- does not see that'this is in Bis interest'js indeed.short-sighted. ‘When: we make him obey the law we insure for him absolute protection of the law. The savings banks show. | in the way of genuine benéficent work by large corpurations when intelligently ‘administered and supervised. They fiow hold over twenty-six hundred: millions .ot zheo&uw)e'- maoney and pay. annually .about $100,000,000 of interest as profit to their depositors.”: There s no talk of | danger from these corporations; yet they pos- sess great power, ‘holding ‘over three imes the amount of the present national ;debt. More than all the currency, gold, silver, greenbacks, eté., in circulation in.the United ‘States. chlef reason. for there being no talk of dange from them {s that they are on' the:whole faith fully:administered for the benefit. of ‘all,"under wise laws, Which require frequent and full pub-~ lication of their condition and ‘which’ prescribe | certain " needful : regulations ;with which they have to comply, while at-the same’time givipg full scope for the best enterprise of their man- agers within these limits. Now, of course, savings banks are as higfly MRS. DR, CLARK Well - Known Trance Medium. No matt hat ‘troubl may \ er _wha have with yourself orthers, some any she will: gulde you. She advises you with a_certainty higher than human power., i IT'S NOT- WHAT SHE HAS DONE FOR OTHERS, BUT WHAT SHE WILL DO FOR YoU. Assistance for ‘Troubled or Un- fortunate. If you are in trouble of any kind. discontented, unhappy or not satisfied in life, or,have domestic or love or business troubles, you will be told how to ovércome- all trouble. Your wish and object In life: can be obtained. A BECRET you should know, the power to control. ALWAYS CONSULT THE BEST. Pel'rleet satlsfaction guaranteed by Bcnd.luuw for circular, with ..$3 00 fundamental incapacity or unwillingness to understand the limitations on the power of all law-making bodles, No problem, and least of all so difficult a problem as. this, can. be solved it the qualities brought to its solution are panie, fear, envy, hatred and ignorance. MUST OBEY THE LAW. And there can exist in a free republic na man more wicked, no man more dangerous to the ‘people, than 'he who would arouse these feelings in the hope that they may redound *a bia political advantage. Corporations that 10 a. m. to 8 p. m., dally and MRS. DR. F. CLARK, 1206 Market Street, Corner Golden Gate Avenue. Take Elevator. Rooms 25 and 26. land. We do not wish to defounce corpora=-f tions. We wish to. make -them subserve tha public good. All -ndividuals, rich or popre hat this can be ddne || most ot ug prosper somewhat though a few of | 1aFge “corporations, specialized corporations as rallroads, and we | cannot force too far the analogy Wwith other { corporations; but, there are certain conditions which I think we can lay down as Indispensa- ble 10> the proper treatment of all corporations which, {rom thielr, size have become mportant q&.oru.m ‘the thottal development of the com | munity. 3 ' MISCHIEVOUS REMEDIES. . Betore speaking, ‘However, of what can be done by way of remedy,-let me say a word O two as to certain proposed remedles whigh in my judgment. would ‘be ineffective or mis- chievoys. . The first thing to remember is that it we s\f to ‘accomplish’ . any. good at all it must be- by ‘résolutely keepidg in mind the - tentlon, to do away. with ievil in the conduet 9f bl ‘corporations, wile steadtastly refusing fo_ussent to indiscrimisate assault upon ail forms of corporation capital as such. The line of demarkation we draw must always be on conduct, not on wealth our objection to any given corporation must.be, not that it is bi but that it.bghaves badly. . Demagogic denun- | cfation’ of Wealth is never wholesome and gen- erally dangetpus; and not a few of: the pro- posed methods of curbing.the' trusts are dan- gergus. chiefly because il Insincere | of. the izpossible is dangerous. -1t is- lhtalthy thing for a community when ‘the ap- peal iy made to follow a course which the Wwho make the appeal either do nmot or ought to know ‘cannot be followed; and which if foi- lowed; would result in - disaster to. everybody. Loose, talk about destroying monopoly. out of ‘hdnd: “withbut' hint as to how the monopoly should even be defined, offers-a case in point. Nor can, we afford to tolerate. any proposal ‘which will” strike at the so-called trusts only \by striking at the ‘gemeral wellibeing. We are now enjoying a period of great prosperity. “This prosperity is- generaily dfffused through all sections and through.all classes. Doubtless there ,are . some, individualy who do not Eet sonde ‘of it, and there:are ‘others who get too “much.. But this is simply anotber way of say- ing that the wisdom of mankind is finite; that ‘even the best human'system'cannot work per- tectly, ¢ The men who propose to get rid of the evil ‘trusts by measures which will do away with s zeneral well beipg advocate a policy which would not pnly be a damage to the community &s u whole, “but “which would defeat its own professed object. If we are forced to the al- ternative of choosing a system under which us prosper:too much, or else a system under which' o ove prospers enough, why of course we will' choose the former. AS TO PUNITIVE TARIFF. A remedy much advocated at the moment is to tdke off the tariff from all articles which are made by trusts. To do this it will be nee- essary first ‘to define trusts. The language comuonly used by the advocates of this method implies that they mean all articles made by and that the changes in tariff are to be made with punitive intent toward these large corporations. Of course, if the tAMf 8 to be changed in order to punish “them, it should be changed so as to punish those that do ill, not merely thoss that are jus. It would neither be just nor expe- “th. :punish the big corporations as corporations; what we wish to do”'is "to protect the people from any evil that may grow cut of their existence or maladminigtration. Some of these corporations do well'and others do ill. If in any case the tarift js .found to foster a monopoly which does i1l why, of course, no protectionist would object b a ‘modification of the tariff sufficient to remedy the evil. But in very few cases does the so-called trust really monovolize the mar- ket. 'Tuke'any very big corporation which controls say something over half the products of a given industry, Surely in rearranging the schedules affecting’ such a big corporation it would be necessary to consider the interests uf its smaller competitors which control the re- maining and which, being weaker, would suf- fer most from any tariff designed to punish all producers; for, of course, the tariff must be made light or heavy for big and little pro- | ducers -alike. Moreover, such a_corporation necessarily employs very many thousands of | workmen, and the minute we proceeded from den: tion to action it would be necessary to consider the interests of these workmen. Furthermore, the droducts of many trusts are’ bnprotected and would be entirely unaffected bty any change in the tariff, or at most very slightly so. - The Standard Oil Company offers a case in point; and the corporations which control the anthracite coal output offer another there is no duty whatever on anthracite £ am . not ng the question of as such, whether from the standpoint of the ntal difference between those who believe In a protective tarfft and those who be- ph'::c m}lr:e N hor from the standpoint of Wwho, w) ey believe in a protective . feei. tha % tart: it < could & rearrange- ment of our schedules, either by direct legisla- tion or‘by réciorocity treaties, which would re- sult n our markets; nor yet from the standpoint of those who feel that stability of c policy is at the moment our prime economic need and that the benefits to be de- rived from any change in schedules would not compensate for the damage to business caused by the widespread agitation which would fol- low any attembted general revision of the tar- iff at this moment. Without regard to the Wwis- trusts canrot be of the bepefits damaged depriving them of a wuuez’u::fln.nglly wn condition of damaging all their smaller com- petitors and all the wage workers employed in the industryi CHANGE NOT A BENEFIT. This .point is very important, and it is de- sirable “to avoid any wiliful misynder- standirig. 1 am not now considering wHether or not, on_grounds totally unconnecte® with the trusts, it Would be well to-lowér-the duties on- various sehedules, either by direct legisia- tion or by legislation or treaties designed to secure as an offset reciprocal advantages theé nations with which we trade. My point is that changes in the tariff would have little appreciable effect' on the trusts save as they shared in the general harm or proceeding from such changes. No tariff -change would help one of our smaller corporations or one of our private individuals in business, still less one of our wage-workers, as against a large corperation in the same business; on the con- trary, if it bore heavily on the corpara- tion it would ineyitably be felt still mors by that corporation’s weaker rivals, while any in- jurious result would of necessity be shared by both the employer and employed in the busi- ness concerned. The immediate introduction of substantial free trade in all articles manu- factured> by trusts would mot affect some of the- most powerful of our - tions in the least save h{ the damage done o the general business welfare of the country; others would undoubtedly be seriously affected, but _much less sa than their weaker rivals, whife the loss would be divided between the capitglists and the laborers: and after the years' of panic and distress had been lived through and some return to' prosperity had oc- curred, even' though all were on a lower plans of prosperity ithan before, the relative differ- ence between the trusts and their rivals would § remain as masked as ever. In other words, the trust or blg corporation would have suffered relatively to and in the aid of its foreign com- petitors; but its relative position toward its merican, competitors would pr Iy be im- proved; little would have hnfuhdon. toward cutting our or minimizing the evils in the trusts; nothing toward securing adequats con- trol and regu of the largs modern cor- porations. In other words,: the. questi regulatin the"trusts with & view 0 minimising Se Sao ishing the evils existent in them is se and apart from the question of tariff revision. Continued on Page 19, Column 1. ADVERTISEMENTS. Scrofula Few areé entirely free from ft. It may develop so sipwly as to cause little if any disturbance during the whole period of childhood. It may then produce irregularity of the stomach and bowels. dyspepsia,. catarrh and marked tendency to consumption be- fore manifesting itself in much cutaneous eruption orglandular swelliig. It is best to be sure that you are quite free from it; and for its complete eradi- catlon you can rely on Hood’s J‘arsapfirilla The best of all medicines for ali humors. e T . OBDONTUNDER DENTAL PARLORS 847 Geary ot., bet. Hyde and Larkin FOR 30 DAYS ONLY.