Omaha Daily Bee Newspaper, November 10, 1901, Page 22

TOILETTES FOR THE B by it Tulle can not be too lightly handled, | and and, to preserve the look of misty airiness [ painted with black butterfives. which it needs to he qffective, dressmakers frequently leave flounces and ruchings un- hemmed Marked Art y of Evening NEW YORK, Nov. 15.--Magnificence of | material and simplicity of cut are the dis tingulshing features of the new evening gowns. ‘There is, too, a notlceable modifi- eation in the flare of skirts, which in the Another white and gold gown was of crepe de chine, treated with embroideries in flat tinsel of the most burnished and glittering variety » design of these embroideries was a sort of horn of plenty, overflowing #icher. textures rovaal superh ineets of 1ace | 4 the wide top with ra Wanehes. of and pallettes (apanglos) of gold or fot. The | grapes; siightly below the top of these, popular bodice is the round “baby" affalr, | which pointed upward from the skirt hem, | which shows a decolletage discreetly modest as to limit, and with this a skirt that fas. tens across the back without gathers is a favorite model and were perhaps six in number, n small butterfly was posed as if fallen from fruit. Across the front of the baby bodice a single horn overflowed at the two sides for However, to obtain this very desirablo | evenness, and in startling contrast to this plaluness, which looks o extremely simple, | magnificence there was a tiny neck ruche & good cut is necessary, and any accidental | of biack net, which finished the skirt as shortening of a seam will bring disaster, as | well, - g & L‘-,?_,r{m‘{ll”mm ] QUISITE EVENING GOWN. the placket must meet easily to set well. | Inverted plaits are a simpler device for the | placket finish—from one to three each sids | the lap—and one that may be attempted by the most modest home dressmaker. Elbow sleeves, fitting the upper arm tightly and ending in.a deep kilted flounce of lace or chiffon, are a detall of certain stylish brocade bodices, which accompany lace, chiffon or net skirts, and show smart lttle folded talls, held down by two or morg Jeweled buttons. An under blause of the skirt texture often shows at sides and | front of these; the decolletage is rather lower than that of the round bodice, and Is finished with prim little collars and revers, which, if of lace, may end in stolo points that fasten under a crush belt of panne velvet or gold net. White and Gold Efects. Ameng the French models a few rare | gowns in softly falling crepe or silk show It is this surprising combination of ma- terials that makes the French confection a thing of beauty and a joy forever. How- ever odd it Is, it has a distinction all its own, and you wonder, as you look upon the artful mixtures, why you had never thought of putting these things together. Black velvet ribbon, the narrow baby sort seen this long while, is a frequent note on the simpler evening gowns. It is threaded through big-holed nets, laces, skirt panels, bodices and sleeves, and some. times appears bunched in great knots, which are thrown scatteringly over a pale tinted skirt with smart effect. The “jusis” are especially lovely, some with tinseled stripes and lines of delicate color throwing out a soft radiance like silver. To return to the “pina” frock, which 18 in a rich ivory tint, with bias tuckings forming the front of bodice and jupe. These are in turn outlined with a scalloped lace § a decidedly Greek influence In the severe edged with tiny frillings of black velvet simplicity of their “hang’” and in their | Fibbon. Six skirt frills of the pina are s white and gold combinations. White and | very finely pleated, and the odd sleeve Is finished with a deep elbow flounce. A Touch of Blaok Velvet. gold is, in fact, a favorite motive this sea- son for tollettes de solree, and by that s meant anything that is low in the neck and which has been fashioned with festive even- Barrettes of black velvet—up and down strips, attached only at the ends—appear ing intent. Not even the radiantly charm- [on @ third frock, which is of pale blue fug little frocks of met and moussellne, | Louisine, with rich decorations of ochre which show applied garlands of silk flowers |Jace. This, on bodice and skirt, beautitully in natural tints, are as delightful as these gold and white gowns. They are the very pearls of the seuson, and though the white and gold motif may be carried to points of harbaric splendor it yet admits of the sim- plest treatment. For example, a frames the velvet barring, which bulges loosely over white chiffon foundations, in a flounce heading and bolero band. Short frills of lace form the youthful sleeves, and the splendid ermine cloak is lined throughout with ochre yellow Louisine in narrow frills, A stunaing costume de soiree Is a sym- falry-like costume of white tulle 1 threaded at the flounces with | phony in maize and black. It is shown fine gold fil (about the size of 40 thread) |in the cut with the tunlec effect in long the raw edges of hems being held in place | points, the materials being malze veiling Why? An American always wants to know why. Because more Washburns are sold than all competing makes put together, and you obtain fully double the intrinsic value. In short, #f a Washburn were not made by the world's greatest musical manufactory it would cost you twice its present price. BEAUTIFUL CATALOG FREE t Construction, securing grea nlaying all done by Jxfi s always in good taste; perfect ly poui t m'of vibbing g every mut, screw and peg of the very perior 10 ondinaty hesds; d oired by hasough courses of haad-rul Qusliogs Sold by Leading Music Dealeis Everywhere, LYON & HEALY, Mfrs., Chicago the | tafteta silk in the same shade, hand A novel feature of the hodice is the sleeve, which is Ingenfously contrived from two maize ribbons to produce what is called the brigand model. Velvet Evening v Many black velvet evening gowns are seen, giving, with their rich velvet-applied transparencies and jot embroideries, a look of gplendor dear to the feminine heart. But all is not gold that glitters here, for some of these seemingly magnificent gowns are no more than velveteen, which is now to be had in the most beautiful qualities. A home made velveteen evening dross lately seen w a miracle of judgment and economy lack point d'esprit had been combined with the silky pile—cotton poiut d'esprit, it you please, at 69 cents the yard!—the whole long kilted train being made of it. The velvet front ot the skirt was cut with a circular flounce, into which a foot border of big round net transparencies were wet, each showing two slender rings of the velveteen. A bolera outliniog of these appeared on the round velvet bodice, which topped a little blouse effect of net and was finished with short kilted sleeves and a decolletage dra- pery of the same. And the price of this splenior, all told, dear ladies, was not $30 three days services of a sewing woman included! From the scented fripperies of finery to clothes designed for the ter of inuocent little birds is a big jump, but a fourth picture calllng for a word, the Jump must be made. This jaunty little rig, an the dangerous weapon will imply, is what a fashionable Fifth tailor offers for hunting, Sinco the majority of us do not hunt— and would not if we could—we will treat it as a rainy day or outing dress, for even in the winter th © country excursions that call for short skirts and trim lines. It 18 of green and white Scotch cheviot, with trimmings and belt of white deerskin. The coquettish Scotch cap tops it fitting! MARY DE RID OF evening slaugh- avenue N. MAS Two Methods Devised by Progressive « ub Women, A number of young literary women of New York had left off nibbling cake and sipping chocolate preparatory to an after- noon session of a club meeting. The con versation gradually tumbled from lofty flights to commonplace realities and the subject for a time turned upon the tribula- tions of an unprotected woman at night in a great city. “I can only say,” young club member remarked an animated who had a stunning figure and a face more pronounced for character than beauty, “that if women knew how to handie those prowling beasts in guise of human beings there would bo fower of them. Not long ago I was stand- ing one night on the curb of a Broadway and Twenty-third street crossing waiting for a car when a creature came up behind and deliberately brushed against me. He was neither a rough nor a fob, but a really respectable looking, well dressed middle- aged man. I pald no attention till he tried to open a conversation; then | moved to the corner dlagonally opposite. The old wretch followed and continued to make himself ob- Jectionable. I dreaded a scene upon the crowded streot or I should have called a policeman, so I simply turned sharply to JAUNTY OUTDOOR RIG: him and said, quietly: ‘Pardon me, sir, but might T trouble you to point me out a gentleman?' “His sallow face flushed bat in a desperate effort to bo polite, mumbled something that sounded like, beg your pardon,’ and ambled off into Madi- son square.” “Oh, that's not nearly so bad as my expe- rience,” chimed in a girl with a pretty face and short, trim figure. I met my tor- mentor on & Ninth avenue elevated only two or three nights ago. We were almost alone i the car. He sat apposito and fairly stared me out of countenanc No matter which way I turned his impertinent eyes tollowed me. 1 bore it as long as I could, and then as 1 was not far from home I got off at the next station. “The night was dark and T felt very trightened, but anything was better than the unblushing insolence of that brute. 1 was hurrylug along past some vacant lots as quickly as T could when the sound of a rapid yet a stealthy tread behind me be- came distinetly audible. 1 unconsciously turned my head, and there, just a fow yards off, was that wreich of a man. He evidently took my motion for a sign of en- couragement, as he at once quickened his pace. There was not another belng in sight and 1 was nearly frightened to death. 1 knew that something had to be done and done quickly, but what? I really don't know how it came into my head to do it, but I just stood still, opened my purse and when the fellow came up I held out two copper coins. ‘Here, poor man,' 1 said, ‘perhaps this will help you. IUs all I have.' “He was 80 taken aback that his hat tell oft. 1 did not wait to see him pick it he took off his up, but when I'glanced over my shoulder he was rapldly disappearing fu an opposite direction.” IBER 10, 190 CHARMING BALL COSTUMES. 18 woman's legitimate occupation In it( simply follow it into the shops and fac- nureing the ck, caring for the wounded, | torl s they have a perfect right to do. looking after tho unfortunate? It was only | When they find that men have very largely after a struggle years that they taken possession of it here, and, in addi- permitted to enter our public institutions | tion, have also entered the homes and as- and share with men in nursing the sick the insane, the feeble-minded; fn but fow of th they now permitted to prac- \ling art of the physician, even were | sumed the dutles there, they are forced to find | accept whatever occupation they can which will yield an honest living. no desire to “enter into competition,” t upon those of their own sex, and they are | fs no wish to “underbid,” there is only the almost universally excluded from boards of | necessity to earn their daily bread. The management, even from those institutions | time has passed for limiting a woman's for the care of children. They have|sphere or a man's sphere and the struggle fought for decades to secure the privilege | for existence will be far less difficult for of receiving and looking after women and | both when tuey joln hands and make com- children in station hou d prisons—all | mon cause, 1DA HU D HARPER. of these positions, plainly within woman's — sphere, being monopolized by men. The Frilly of Fashion, otten the bitter contest public has not for Stockings matching the shoes and slip- which was waged at the beginning of our s are very fashionable recent war with Spain to obtain for trained revival I8 predicted of black velvet and cfficlent women the opportunity to | Couts With collars and cuffs of ermine and A R N O b Black net or mousseline de sole over black even the position nurse being claimed | or white silk is a favorite combination for by men as their right evening wear. " o divide the work of the world | Buttons are immensely popular and a r 1 X to divide the work of the world | , 0, '5¢'% MCla Taahion 1s the use of vel into man's province and woman's province, | &oVer f shall we place the profession of teaching | Large 1 onyx Duttons set in cut steel within the latter? But even here she must | ar¢ used for trimming some of the smart divide with men. In the universities and | COrduroy fall costumes, particularly tn gray and green s the latter have a practical monop- | “'yo Sl oy In the public schools they fill a vast [ They must be v (| ton's approval Bem of some coll¢ oly. majority of the highest salaried and mc lnfluential po and & considerable orn again. t with fash- single unset erefrom er chaing are ¢ tine to me and have on irt suspended Small_brooches of gun metal with tur- proportion of all the oth while there 18 [guoise or diamond ornamentation are among a constant agitation to give them a larger [ the novelties and there are also seen v L xome beautiful little pins in red and pink representation el 1f, then, woman is not to come Into com= | "y " Loy gowns for young glrls the petition with men in the industrial field [ small pompadour brocades and striped silks we must decide what constitutes her own [are charmingly appropriate. “The new sil with cither fine ¢ weaving sho! undisputed, individual sphere. Is it €00k | ot ‘brilliant sh ing, laundry work, scrubbing, washing win- | “Ostrich tlps in e turquolse blue or dows and making beds? In all the hotels, | wild rose pink included among the restaurants, hospitals, asylums, prisons | dainty ornaments for the hatr, and iustitutions of every kind we flud the | tiss ombined with gretton | cooks and most of their assistants to be [or half (hs of roses, preferubly Banksia men, the chefs in the familics of the|OF la France The one new lace which stands out ver sphero of women's occupations? Formerty | S REEHE FOVERY TR s all of theso industries were carried on | In‘a portlnce searf, 1t consiuts of & homn i the' wouls o | Knob holding two siender gold ehains « within the home by the women of the | knob helding two siender ) household and furnished employment 1o [ &F{hse fre tiny old ook millions of them. Now practically all of [ to the corsags some dis them have been taken, without leave or P lcense, forever out of the home—not by r and About Women, : women, but by men. The largest dr The women colloge graduates of Now making, millinery and tatloring establigh- | York are to have a club house of thelr ments in all our cities are owned and man- [ “\ve Marla Ferguson of TLos Angeles, aged by men, and thousands of men are|Cal, has Issued th first ]m":\_w - Clt employed therein. Men now would not | Yukon and Aluska directory. The volumeé alns 900 pages and many valuable min- ing maps. Miss Ora Eddelman, a young woman of blood, owns and edits the A thirty-two page fllust mugazine, whose contributors are residents of Okluhoma and Indian Territory Mrs. Stanford has returned to San I'ran- clsco after u journey to Egypt, where sho purchased for the Stanford museum u re- markable private collection of Egyptle antlquities, treasured and supplemented | during thirty-five years by u forelgn resi- dent of Calvo, Misy Hraddon, the English novelfst ly refuses to be photographed and only picture of this prolific writer is k Jo in existence, For some time % been ¢ it with writing but in | wear the clothes made in the family. The great concerns for the manufacture of | even women's and children’s garments of | ¢ all kinds, wholly in the hands of men and employing thousands of them, have very nearly taken this work also out of the household. The huge fuctories have ah- sorbed the industry of carding, spinning and weaving, and more than women are employed in them. They manufacture bed covering which renders the plecing of quilts a wasto of time, and the knitting needles in women's hands cannot compete with the knitting machines in the hands of men posi- men. Even the so-called “fancy work,” the year younger days her making of shawle, fascinators, tidies, mats, “u;nil ‘;\“.sl‘.u II:TN:‘U‘\H llou |nu\‘-lt<. v Maud _Barker Cobb, who is now embroldery and b lework of ev kind the office of postmaster of the bave been transferred by men from the presentatives, I8 a can- “ \ omen to machines man- pointmant assistant willlng fingers of women Drosents utrong Jetters The bukeries, the aged by (hemselves ) Judges la yers and othet prominent creameries, the candle, soap and canning [ men in all parts u\)u..lu ate, It is sald - 5 sontrolled by men a g t when she sought the postmastership tactorles, all controlled by men and giving hon e Sosht sna Jostuiestershl; employment to more men than women, have ul endors nts as had never before seen in gl members of the Daughte I Revolution in New Y tate tive than others of the soclet ompleted the destruction of these indus- tries in the household and left millions of women without any occupation. What are these women doing about it? ma. They &ppear te Are they whining and fretting and declar- memorials of patrioti Ing from the housetops that men “have en- Y ot the battls into competition’ with women and in_which Colonel revenged? Not at all. They simply accept the situation as the in- evitable result of changed economic cond! tions, and, since thes have been arbitrarily robbed of their work in the household, they tered they are going to be 18 was hoping \d troops under Gene o cut off Geor, hite Plains ’r Une ndsome bronze tablet on Gloy. a huge boulder in Petham Bay Every woman covets a shapely, pretty figure, and many of them deplore the loss of their girlish forms after marriage. The bearing of children is often destructive to the mother’s shapeliness, All of this can be avoided, however, by the use of Mother's Friend before baby comes, as this great liniment always prepares the body for the strain upon it, and preserves the symmetry of her form, Mother’s Friend overcomes all the danger of child-birth, and carries the expectant mother safely through this critical period without pain, It 15 woman’s greatest blessing. Thousands gratefully tell of the bencfit and relief derived from the use of this wonderful t ’ remedy. Sold by all druggists at §1.00 per bottle, Our little book, telling all about MAN OUT OF HIS SPHERE, Womai Sphere Wholly Destroyed by Musculine Competition, The reproach continually made that “women are entering into competition with wen’ naturally raises the question: *‘What Ld this liniment, will be sent free. o dress: o inery, tailoring, | enamelled in white and it s the fashlonable A L Do dressmaking, millinery B | White frocks which nre responsible for nmf As vou la 1 recom knitting, quill piecing, carding, spinaing, | i o iy e the head of o | pend ‘GOURAUL'S ¢ b the e Y read, butter, ‘cheese, candle and | swin or a white duck or perhaps an Angora | harmful of all the Skin parations.’ For weaving, bread, butter, ‘checse, candle and | swin or a white duck or porhaps an Angora | i o5 AU S RIS 6 08 soap making, canning, pickling and preserv- cat with Jewelled cyae” This fancy w e lata ia the U TR Hurops: ing—do these come within the legitimate J i b by TS FERD. T. HOPKINS, Prop's, A pretty novelty in fewelry is the flower 1 Great Jones St., N, Y. DO WOMEN WORK T00 HARD? BY MARGARET L BRIGGS (Al Rights Reserved.) Is it right for women to work so hard? It Is a fact that mauy pleasures are spoiled by the woman who is too tired to enjoy them, and husband and childven cannot enjoy them without her. Many a home Is continually mis- whose erable because the mother of the houschold is always tired, always overworked, We are put into this world to be us happy as we ean. 16 that is true 1t ought to be the clear duty of every wolan to shed happiness around 1 A hap wotan accomplishes more good and does more to make the nhout her happy than a half dozen women who are always working bevond thele strength, and who are, as a result, too tired to give their families the sym pathy and love they n from her, The fact of the matter is, men work just as hard as women. They de not attempt so much, It is true, but thetr work teiis and they really comphsh more than women because (hey have o quiet way of golng it a thing aud getting it « The ave wotnan, knowing she has certain work to do, will worry about it honrs beforehand, and by the time &he s actually getting Vi to 0t she has worked herself up into such a state that she expends twice as much en as she should. At the end of the day, having repeated this peformance with every task, she s too tired to eat. The family spends evening. Mot id at the dinner table, because they all mother; afterwards cach erawls away to bis room bec the boud between them s broken when mother is =o tired, ey all feel sorry for her, but each lad left a little ooty the a word is miss 8¢ wishes 0 his heart that she of the work undone and fnstead had chavmed them with her presence and the cheerfulness and happtness that surround her when she fs not so tired. This Iy a0 every day occurrence in so many ho for the women of this generation generally are nervous and excitable It they would RO ut their work as as a0 man does they wouldn't get tired, But they cannot do i, because their nerves will not let thew It women will but look after their physical condition they ean over come that feeling of utter exhaustion. Let the woman whe is always worked up and nervous over her darly tasks, who Is always o tived at night to be happy with her fumily, take Lydia Pinkhan's Vegetablo Compound. It will soon cure her nervousness and she will undertake cach task us it comes along without all the fuss and worry that makes it o Lard. Halt the things that women think are so terrible and in need of such immediate veform would not be at all bad if they would sit down and think about them rationally. Muny of the reforms would work themselves out without having so much ecuergy wasted ou thow if the women had but the patience to wait. How much better it would be for everyone, if women, instead of slav- ing themselves to th and making all those about them miserab! would understand that their physieal condition mukes them depressed and that things would not require somuch effort and muake them so tired if they themselves were well The women who are too tived to talk at night, too tived to take any interest in the aiairs of the fawily outside of the housework and the care of the children, the women who unpecessavily muke slaves of themselves, almost always have some female disorder that seeks an outlet in this nervous excitement or de sion. Not one of the women who are always so tired but has a backache aud a discharge of some kind, showing that there is inflammation of the ovarian organs. Her coudition itself would make her tired, even it she never did a stroke of work. ory woman who s always sick and tived should make an effort to get well, it only for the reason that her present condition makes her hus band miserable thinks she Is working too hard for his sake. Ie would willingly forego half of the attentions and comforts she provides for the sake of a few happy hours in her soclety, because he 1 wish every woman who feels so tired would look at thls matter in the right wuy. Her condition will be eusily overcome if she will take lia E. Pinkham's \ e Compound, which strengthens the feminine I their ills, Mrs. Pinkh woman who s always fire With its use backaches and nervousness ave replaced by a chee tasks grow lighter with each hour. Let the women who are working te who get too nervous and excited over their work, who are too exhausted to much of the time, tey this vemedy tha t I orguns and cur needed by the medicine | excll laches disappenr m's what s uervous, and Just ey the fret and ful und happy temperament, and tl or worry 13 s done %o much and is now doing so much to relleve those guffering from fe minine troubles, A SKIN OF BEAUTY IS A JOY FOREVER ‘ R. T. FELIX GOURAUD'S ORIENTAL FII.-AM. OR MAGICAL BEAUTIFIER. | Kitchmums.'s Removes Tan, Plmples, ,HAVING THIS Freckles, Moth Patchos, Wealthy are mon, and the butler, who su- | (it O, BeW 105 WhICH HABAS e il | B S Ml MARK perintends the dining room and walts on }:. use I8 (In. |v}-| \ Breton ~p-{w||h‘\.““‘h1‘ (\ L blemish on beauty, | > door, I8 'he laundries of the | 1¥ sort of embroidery on a foundation of | § and defles detocs the door, I8 a man Thi "‘“"”‘f of the | &, 'ine fishnet made of very fine thread, | & AR h"“_h.‘_‘ country, which now do a lurge part of the | anq this has brought square meshed nets | § kR bousehold washing, are almost exclusively [of all kinds into fashion. ‘l years, and s s o bands of men. In offices and public | An effectlve touch was given an evening harmicss wo taste | inaaie Haadesof daen 8 and PULTE ] g owh of decp cream mousseline de sote witl it to be sure ‘4 buildings there are quite as many men as | crystations of lace the same tnt, by a 1 properly n ““-I women cleaning the floors and windows. | lurke chou of black net fastened it the Accept 1o counter: pste front of the bodice A swathed girdle of | e of similap e Paclfic const and cr western On the Pactfic coast and I other w U [ xoft silk in the new mellow lemon tone wame. Dr. Lo A, states the chamber work is almost entirely | completed the gown harmonjously. Sayre sald to & lae done by male Chinese and Japanese The latest thing in umbrella handles fs | dy of the haut-ton o patient): DEPRESSED? TRY VIN TRY MARIANI WORLD FAMOUS MARIANI TONIC Most effective, agreeable and reliable Tonic Stimulant for Body, Brain and Nerves. Try it when fatigued or over. worked from any cause. VIN MARIANI— MARIANI TONIC Maintained its Reputation during past 38 years. All Druggist. Refuse Substitut l We claim purity and Safety,and Substantiate this claim with Chemists’ Certificate. Note the blue label used by us gna fully sustained by recent U.8 ircuit_Court decision) to diatin- uish our absolutely pure Agate Riicker 8teer' Ware. ~ This tabe i asted on every plece of genuine gate Ware, Bookiat showing fuc-simile of our label, ete., Sree to any address, LALANCE & GROSJEAN NFQ, CO. NEW voRk BOSTON CHICAGO. about the wonderfu) MARVEL Whirling Spray The new Yagloal By rlug: Ingec. o and St “ow " Nat: CrHicHERTE! Whie 10l lan. MEARY Woar The Whirling Spray Syringe For Sale By Sherman & McConnell Drug Co. 16th and Dodge, Omaha, Neb, READ MY FREE OFFER Wise Words fo Sufferers From a Woman of Notre Dame, Ind. i Yaatias wle saper ¢ 1 will mail, free of . this Home Treat Y chi ment with 111 1nut11uc igos and the bistors of wy own You any lady suflering from can curo yourself at home without the ald o physiclan. It will cost you nothing to g!v @ trial, and if you decide to continu cont . week. ter occupa tion, othing to sell, other sufferers of it 11 Task. It cures all, youn or old &9 11 you feel 4 bearing-down sensation, sense of impend 1 back or bow e feeling vp the iro to cry It 5 nk fashes, weariness, frogueat desire 1o urinate, o i you bave Leucorrhea /Whites), Displacement of Faifing of the Womb, Profus s o Growths, RE DAME, TrEATMENT and INvorm oN, {Npusands besides myself have cured themselves with it. I send 0 plain wrappers, Y0 MOTHERS OF DAUGHTERS T will explain a simple Home Treatment which speedily and 1t xctually cures Lewcorrhea, Green Sickness and Painful or Irregular Menstruation 1o young ladies, 10 Will save you anaiely anQ expense and wave your dawghtcr the umiliation of explaining her ircubles toothers. Plumpness and health always result from its use, Wherever you live I can refer you to well-knows lad your state or county who know and will gladly tell'any sufferer that this ¥ + really cu | discased conditions of out fel cate lamale ore: ., thoroughly strengthens relaxed muscles and ligaments which cause digs placement, and makes women well, Write ti-day, as this offer will not be made again. Address MRS. M. SUTIMERS, Box 31 Notre Dame, Ind., U.S. A, S, M. SUMME A, Scanty or Painlul Periods MK R }