Omaha Daily Bee Newspaper, July 10, 1892, Page 9

§ 7mmw | THE OMAHA SUNDAY BEE. - OTPRINCE BISMARCK Frank Carpenter, Enroute to Russia, Attends a Picnic at Friedrichsruhe, THE IRON CHANCELLOR AT SEVENTY-SEVEN Accepts Beau'y's Homage Like an Ameri- can Deacon at a Church Outing. PLAIN SIMPLICITY OF DRESS AND MANNER Pcn-Pioturo of the Great Statesman's Favcrite Home Near Hamburg, DAILY LIFE OF THE MAN OF BLOOD AND IRON Count Herbert and s Wife—The Frau on Bismarck, “Who Made me What I Am'* 0 of the Best Speei Type of German Wife, HaMBURG, June 28, —[Special Correspond- enceto Tue Bee. |—This is my second day in Turope, and 1 have already had a good op- portunity 1o see something of the greatest of European statesmen, Prince Otto von Bis- marck Las a vast ostate within balf an hour's ride by train from Hamburg, and he eave a recoption in one of the most beautiful groves of hia vast forests yesterday to a celebrated club of Hamburg. Thero wus a dinner under tho trees, and tho affair was more Like an American pienic than a formal feast. There were speeches and toasts in Bismarck's Yonor, and the priuce and all of his family were present and mixed with tho peoplo with an entive absence of conventionality. Princo Bismarck chatted and laughed and made jokes with the ladies and gentlemen present. Hemoved about among them with bis big dogs beside him, took flowers from the ladics and pinned them into his buttonhole, and acted, in short, like one of our country deacons ata church picnie. He scemed to be perfectly happy and he shows no signs of any trouble or sorrow over his chango of life. The peo- ple at the picnic were his friends and wor- shipers, and among the features of the cele- bration was the raising, at the close of u soni, out of a grave hidden by brauches a gigautic statue of Bismarck in the full armor of his rauk as an oficer. This was done by about a score of men dressed forall the world like tho dwarfs which Rip Van Winkle paw during his twenty years' slcep on the mountain, These men had iong white beards und they wora brown quaintly cut coats and woodmen's hats, The grave was on a small bill and the statue towered up among the trees, aud when it was rased these little woodmen threw themselves down around its feet, making a scene which was pi turcsquo in tho extreme. As it stood up- right a memuver of the club paid a high tribute to Bismarc, to whowm tho whole was 8 surprise, and the party cheered, Prince Bismarck made a witty and pleasant response, ana as he dia so about fifuy of the pretuiest girls of Hamburg went up to the atatue and threw themselves down on tho ground about it, makingas i% wers & picture of beauly worshiping fume, Bismarck ther wulked up to these tadics and talked to them, and the two hours which he spent with the parry was of a similar character. 1 camo to Friedrichstutie in the morning and spent the foronoon in wandering about through the beautiful forests, which maoke ap a great part of the estate, aud at the sug- gestion of the prince’s private secrotary at- tended the picuic reception. I had an oppor- tunity to shake hands with Prines Bismarck and o have a short talk with bim. I met muny of bis fricuds and through them and the ovents of the day learned much that is new concerning tho prince uud his life sinco he gave up his chancollorship of the German empire and becamo a private citizen. His whole furuily, including the Countess Hoyas, the aflianced brido of Count Hervert von Bis- marck, were present, and the affair was most charming iv 1ts unconventionality, friendli- ness and simplicity Bismarck at Sevent But let me tell you how Prince Bismarck looks at 77 yoars of uge. He is 18 big as any man 1ou have ever scen, and he stands 6 feet 2in_his stockings, s straight as the mighty ouks which stand by the tens of thou- sands 1o nis forests, and his shoulders are broad and full. His frame 15 that of a giant, but be keeps it from fat by cazeful living, and his woight ranges from 156 o 200 pounds. “The heud of Priuce Bismarck is oune of the most striking I have ever seen, and his face, s | suw it, hus o far different exprossion from that scen in his pictures. There scemed to me an entire absence of sternness about it, and bis bluo eyes were kind aud smiling. They are said to flash fire, howover, waen Bismarck grows sogry, and he can ba the very persouificztion of wrath, Prince Bis- murck's head is fuily as large as was that of Damel Webster, It is rather rounder than that scen 1n Webster's best portraits, but 1t shows more than Webster's strength of character. Tho forchead is broad and full and the top of the heud, as can be seen from its balduoss, is oue of characteristic humps, such as would delight a phrenologist. Bismarck’s hair con- Bists of a fino fringe, which runs from high avove his large ears around this white oasis of balduess, It is now us white as snow and the beavy mustache, which shows bromi- nently oit from under bis large and full nose, is of frosted silver, with a yellowish tingo diroctly under tho nose. Oue of the most striking features of his face is his eye- brows. Theso are very heavy and they stand out over his full steol bine eyes like silver bristlea, His oves are rather fat and tne flesh wnder thom puffs out siightly, though DOt 80 much as you sce in the fuce of Secre- tary Blujue. ~ His chin 1s long and full and alivost double, aud he has a way of clearing his throat us ho talks aud of moving bis bhoud buck and forth in emphasis of his words. He articulates distinctly aad his tones are by no means un- pleasant. He does not, you know, believe much 1o oratory, and he thiuks that ‘eloquoent puolic speakers are more of an evil thau a good. He once compared orato to audes, who woar shoes toosmall for them and spend their timo 1n stickiug out their feet to be looked at. ks mauner of speakiog is more like that af our vest after-dinner orators, and ho uses the simple couversational style, say- ing the most striking things in & most strik iug way with littlo uppurent ewotion. He talks i tho same tone in private conversa tion, and he is said 1o be one of the most en tertaining talkers in Kurope. He hasuo airs of either tone or lauguage, aud ho mado evervone feol perfectly at home. He is too Freat a niun to be suobbish sud 1 was not surprised at bis greut simplicity of manner. Privce Biswarck dresses us sunply s ho talks. Ho wore yesterday a long double- sted frodk coat buttoned well up over broad chest, and & pair of dark panta loons. Around Lis neck & white necktie-like Atock 51ono out above white sbirt od upon Bis bead @ soft white felt hat with a brim as broad as Lt of the sombrero which Ben Butler used o wear. Duving the af.ercoon Bo 0ok his hat off muuy times and each time crustied it difforontly in putting it on. Some- tiwes the wide rim was turned up at the side, aguin it came down over bis eyes and Bow it lurned up ut the back or the crown was pressed out orin. He bad & long cane 4n bis hand and during a part of the day sat leaning bis hands upon this as Lo talked, ort aud His Biride, Prince Bismarck is appareatly in the Lest of boaltu. Ho does ot look 1o be withiu ten TWENTY-SECOND YEAR. yoars of nis present ace, and when 1 asked | him as to his health duriug the few words I | had with him he pointed to the table upon ! which were the wines and the remains of | food of which lie had bountifully partaken, and asked me whother,his dinner looked like tuat of a sick man, He referred to my own leanness, which is characteristically Ameri can, nnd_spoke kinaly of America and his German friends there, He is, you know, very friendly to Amorlea, and during the | & war it was larzely due to his iufluence that Germany sympathizsd with the north | and theunion. ‘Tho occasion and the arrival | at this time of his prospective daugh’er-iu- law, tie Countess Hoyas, prevented my bavire an extended interview with him at this time, though I hope to secure this later, when I return to Geemany from Russia, ! The little table at which the Bismarck fam- ily sat at this picnic under the troes was about four feet wide and perhaps twelve feet long. It was covered with a white cloth, and the seats were chairs knocked up out of piccos of split beech wood of about the sizo of sticks of cord wood, and these wera deco- rated witn green branches. Count Herbert von Bismarck sat beside his fiancee, tho Countess Hoyas, at one end of the table, the only other person at this end being tho wife of Prince Bismarck. ‘The countiis noarly tall o man s is his father, Ho is avout forty vears of age and he hus a big frame and broad shoulders, His face isa strong ona, and he is said to be amun of great ability. Hehus been rather a wild young fel- low intime past, but he devoted himself dur ing the dinner very atteatively to his sweet- heart, and the Countess Hoyas 1s one of the most beautiful women I have ever seen. She is about five feet eight inches in height and her form is slender, but not angular. She has very pretty blue eyes, rosy plump cheeks, and she looks like a bright, common sense givl, She wore yesterday o plain white and red lawn gown and her only jewelry was a pair of very small gold hoop earrings. She is only out half as old as Count Herbert, but the two will make a fine looking husband and wife. The Countess Hoyas is the daughter of a wealthy Austrian bv an_Buglish mother. Sho looks like an Euglish woman than a German but she seems to bo thorougnly in oue, symputhy with Germany and the Germans, Her family is weulthy and the Whitehead torpedo works balong to them. A Look at 1was much interested in seeing Princoss von Bismarck, the wifo of the great states- mau, aud as | looked at her my mind went back to hor romantic warriage «when she wus £s young as the boautiful countess who sat beside her, and was, 1 venture. fully as beautiful. You must remember the story. She was the daughter of the sober, well-to-do Herr von Puttkamer, who ownod- an estat vot very distaut from thaton which Bis- marck lived before tie becamie u public man, He was at this time a wild young fellow, and was known generally to the veople of his section us the *Mad Bismarck” and also as “Devil von Bismarck,’* and his carouses ana actions were tho tall of rhescction. e met Fraulein von Puttkamer and it was a case of love at first sight on both sides, and shortly after this, much to fhe terror of Horr von Puttkamer, e domanded his daughter's von Bismarck. haod iu marriaze. He pushed b suit mn such o way that the old gentleman bad to give in, und. the marriage took place. Bismarck is nearly ton vears older than bis wife, and he was then thirty-one, It is now nearly forty-tive v sinco their wedding, and their married ifa 1s sid to havo been @ singularly happy one. Bismarck turned ovor a uew leaf shortly after his marriage, and he becamo studicus and thoughtful. He soon got into politics and from that time on he made a man of him- self aud shortly rose to be one of the leadiug figures iu tho diplomatic circles of urope. His wife kept puce with him, and once in speaing of her he said: *She it was who made me what | am.” Princess von Bis- marck is said o be a perfect speciuen of the best Lype of tho German wife. Sthe has all ner life devoted herself to her busband and her children, and in her sixties she 1s still a fine looking \oman. She is tall and dark and ter face is a kind and motherly one. Her hair s now u dark iron-gray and her cyes are dark and smiling. She was very popular with the young giris of the picnic, and [ noted that many of them hovered about her chairand laughod und chatted with her dur- ing the afternoon. Bisu tate at Friedrichsruhe, T wish I could give you a stereopticon view of Princo Bismarck's estate heve. Ho uas o big house on Wilhelmstrasse in Barlin, and lns other homes at Varziz and Schoen- hausen are said to be very fine, but of them all o prafors Frisdrichsraho, and itis probu- able that the most of the retaninder of kis Iife will be spent here. It is little wonder thut 1t 1 so. Thero are few finer posses- sions in the world than this. The old vm- peror, you will remember, made him _a pres- entof itat the close of the Fraunco-Prussian war. It comprises in all nearly 20,000 acres, and T um told that Bismarck bas been adding to this by buying new lands from time to time. The most of these many square miles of land is covered with virgin~ forost trees. The ground is rolling and a decp stream winds its way i1 aud out through the forest. Tt is only about fifteen miles from the eity of Humburg, nnd if you will imagine 20,000 acres within Waf an hour's railrona riae of Boston or St. Louis, you will get some jae rek's of its value, Did it belong to an American statosman its magnificent trees would bnave long since been cut up into kindling wood aud as vilia_sites it would be raising the crops of “for sale” signs which you find withiu halt an hour's ride of all our big Thoy o things better in rmany. ace not cut down hero without other trees beiug piantea to tako their pluces, and this vast forest will probably remain’ here for genorations to come. Prince Bismarck 1s a great lover of nature, Ho likes to take walks through his woods, ana ho knows every treo and keeps track of his timber. Ho has & planing mill not far from his house, but no irees are cut whera thoy will bo missed, and I found in going through the forest that thers were many nurseries and that young irees were regu larly grown. The wmountof timber in the focest is accurately known, and a scientific measurement, was lately taken of overy tree aud its cubic feot of lumber calculated.” Por- haps a dozen men do nothing else than take care of the forests, There is 4 head forester, and he nus bis ossistauts, and these men were present at the picnic yesterday. Thoy wore i livery of groen cloth trimmed with velyot, which made me thiuk of Kobin Hood aud his band, and tho protiy wives of two of thom wore 'the short sk and tho queer headdresses of the peasant women about this part of Germany, The breasts of their dresses sparkled with gold or gold- plated buckles made of disks #s big around as tin cups, ond on the bucks of (heir beads, stowing out from under their hats, for all the world like inverted sowing buskets, wero great butterfly bows of some suff black material, which stood out from the hiead fully a foot on each side. Tho for- esters have the auimals of the woods to take care of 1n addition 1o the trees, ‘There are a large number of deer sud wild boar in the forests, atd the venison for the table of Prince Bismarck is supplied from them. The birds of the woods are also carefully encour- aged aud protected, and in going along a winding and romantic rosa through a part of the esiate [ notcd that tho trees hud boxes the sizo of 4 cigar box, save that they were about wwice as thick, nailed up among their branches. aud that each of these boxes had a little round hole in its side for the birds to €0 1n, and I counted buudreds of these nest- ing places. Blsmarck as a Farmer, 1u otber parts of the estate 1 found large flelds under cultivation and ail kinds of farming going on. Prince Bismarck is a ®ood farmer, and I dou't believe that his buttermilk 1s like that of Senator Evaris, about which when he offers to bis guests ho says: “Which will you bave, geutiemen, chumoaguo or buttermilk{ I bave tigured it up and they both cost me about the sawe price.” Prince Bismarck rides or walks over a lurge part of his estate every day. He has a groat deal of farming going on at Viarzin and ut Schoeuhuusen, and he bas reports from those estates regularly. He nas some fine Eorses at theso places and be raises all varie ties of crogs, Ho is a sclentific tarmer, and ho undersedids what should be donoe to wet the wmost out of the soll, and does it. He bas, I am told, svout 200 wen Lo take care of bis place here, but this, I suppose, wcludes bis walle as weul as bis farms aud his bouse 4 OMAHA, sercants, Tho whole of the country about Friodrichsruhe seems to belong to fim, ar.d tho postoftice which 1s here is mainly for him and his servants. In front of his house, and within a stone's throw almost of It, thera is a restaurant which he rents to a ' landlord who hias a beer garden under the trees, and 1 got a glass of beer here and & lunch during my stay. 1 have intentionally left the home of Prince Bismarck until the last of my letter. 1want to tell you how he lives and some- thirg about his habits. His houso is by no meuns a grand ono, There are many in cver big American city which are fiuer. 1t is plain, two-story builaing with many gables and with many long, narrow windows which glvo beautiful viows. I house is of urick covered with stucco. It is pamted yellow, and o flag usually floats froom its roof. Thero are flagstaffs at both sides of tne wrought-iron gate leading by thoe brick por- ter's lodee going into it, and from these the Gorman colors waved in the breczs. The rooms of the house ure all very largo and tho ceilings are high, Most of the apartments are piainly furnished, and ono of tho largest is the study of the prince, which 15 on the ground floor looking out upon the lawn, Tho house is filled with the presents which Prince Bismarck receives from All parts of the world. He has friends everywhero in Ger- many, and a great part of his furnituro and curios huvo beon presentod to hum. This is also tho fact as to his tablo and his wines. I am told that he 15 constautly receiving some- thing in this way, and as an instance of his popularity these gifts are said to_have been moro since his retivement thun beforo, Bismarci’s Dally Lite, But lot me tell you something about his havits here at Friedrichsrube. They are singularly simple now, cousidering the ereat- ness of his past. e takes more caro of himself, I am told, as ho grows older aud slecps later in the morning. His rising hour is botwaeea 0:% and 10 o'clock, and ho has cup of strong, black coffee, some rolls and eggs when he gots up. e reads the morn- ing papers as he eats” and afterwards looks over such of bis mml as his private secrotary has ready for bim, His sccond oreakfust is taken avout 11:3), and this usually consists of asmall steak or a_chop with 4 bottle of light Ithine wine, After this breakfast at about 12:3) hoe starts out for a walk nnd ho spends o half an hour in wandering or rathe strolling about. his estate. During this wall ho often drops in at tho restaurant and drinks a glass of beer, and somatimes, so I was told at tno restaurant, takes a second glass 10 his hand and catries it home with him. In nhis walks, and at all times i fact, he is wccompanied by his dogs.' Taese are two largo Danish hounds, so tall that they would roach to the height of the waist of an orainary man. They aro very dark won-gray in color and they wore with him at the foast yester day. One is named Ktebocea and the other answors to T'yras, and this was, 1 am told, & prosent from the prasont emperor to Bis marck. Both ara beautiful animals nad they are remarkable for their devotion to their master. Thoy are splendid watchdogs und the man who would dare to touch Bismarck in their presence would pe dragged down in Aninstant and most probably killed. Thoy are with him, as I huave said, ¢ll the time. They sleep in’ bis room at night, sit beside uim’in his study as he works and go with him when he goes abroad cither on foot or in his carriage. After finishing his walk Prince Bismarck returns to his_study and takes up bis work for the duy. I asied iis private secretary as to his book of memoirs, which he is said to bo prepuring, tut could et no information conceruing them. Theke scems to be no doubt, however, but that he is putting this matter in hand as fast as ho can, and though he may rot dictate the matter or write it himself 1t will be in geod shape for his biographer and will contain a wonderful amount of unwritten history. Prince Bis- marck’s private letters and pers show that ho is & most entertaininz writer, and bis col- lection of lotters must bo one of the larizest und most valuable of any in the world today. During a purt of bis working bours Prince Bismavck smokos. He likesa pipe and si a medium grade tobacco. Ho finish worlk at avout 4 o'clock and then goes out for a drive rerurning at nbout 6:50 for diuner, His dinnor is at7 p. m., and thereare nsaally a number of guests presont. The princ noted for table. supplicd from bis vsrious estates, by his fricnds and by the markets of Hambury and Berlin. His game comes almost altogether from his own estates and such doer as he uses must alwavs bo of n_certain age and there is o such thing at Friodrichsrutid as a leather steak or tough venison. 'ho meals are, of course, served after the Iuropean table d'hote faskuon and all of thu dinners are full dress affairs, Frazk G e e ON EROG Hollana has women railroad switchmen. Donmark has un old maids’ insurance com- pany. One hundred typewriters are manufactured daily. Russiaus are colonizing the arid counties of western Kansus, Soven-eighths of ihe b is made of American wheat. Moro than $15),00) was roccived by Maine shoe-peg factories last year for goods. Austria-Huogorian millers have to pay more for whest than the flour from it w bring. A ste lasts, years, Forty-four families in a town 1n have all their food propared by aco-op cooking club. “Tho total nuniber of watchss made annually throughout the world represents a valuo of $155,000,000, Penusylvonia’s woolen mills have a capital Of $106,00,00), turn out £1),000,00) of product, and employ 53,000 haods. Thero mre no groat woolen pt, but looms wre scatte bers over the whole conutry, Waterproof cellulose papor of one and two colors is being introduced by & (ierman firm for wble clothis, book backs, ete. "Tho gross earnings of the cbiof railroads of tho country, as presented by Bradstreot's, were about 37,000,000 during May, 1592 “Three patents on clectric locomotives and electric railway systems, applications for which have been filed since Juno, 1889, have just boen issued to Thomas A, Bdison. A project has beeu set on fool for the open- ing of the llnen weaving industry in Kil- kenny, ITreland. A Louse has beon orected by the Roman Catholic bishop of Ossory. and also for his He has a good cook and s larder is his hospitality CARPENTER. PUINTS 1 used 1 London | with) I, of the kind used on railway average wear, abuut eighteen Kansas tive factories in tin smull num A recent test of brick made by the dry clay process at Watertown arseral, accord ing to Paving, showed an wverage com- prassive strength of 8, incn, Over 70,000,000 sewing necales are made weekly iu the town of itedditeh in Worces- tershire, England, where the most extensive needle 'munufuctories in the world are situatoa, A uew industry has been 1nvented by clever girl. Ste calls berself an accountant and auditor for large housenolds. She finds lenty of employment in looking after the husiness of a fow families of large expendi- ture, whose heads have no taste fortho wor -~ — of & Young Boo 2 pounds por squaro he Winni ker, Probably the biggest winner on Carls- bad yesterduy, suys the Chicago frald, was Arthur Whife, the youngest book- malker at the track. White cleaved over #14,000, winnizg on tho race, buecking the horse on the outsid and holding him out in his book. White, who is only 20 yeurs of uge, came to Chicago about i yeir ugo with $700. He had & success. Tul seuson at Garfield Park, and retired with $13,000 to his credit. This spring he started out badly and found himself reduced to $1,500. A turn of luck brought him some money and he purchused the California sprinter Tim Murphy. Ho won a good deal of mon with him and went to Washington Park, White fancied Carlsbad !and placed $1,000 on him in ten bets of §100 cach, at 10 to 1 In addition to this he held him out in his book avd mude over #4,000 on the race in that way, clearing alto- gother something over $14,000 ou the Derby. JULY 10, ROUND ABOUT PENZANCE How tho Pilchard 8hoals Are Bro Shoro at 8t. Ives, BRAWNY FISHWIVES AND THEIR PRANKS ITORNING zht to “Wiplag the Shoe™ ubd the Penalty of Ob. tuseness—St. Michiel’s Bay and Mount —~Curtous Submarine T —Caught in Cornwsll, oughtaro fited 15921 Pexzaser, Cornwatl, kag., July 2.—|Cor- respondence of Ti Bre.|—Beforo leaving the ancient Cornish seaport of St. Ives my friendship with the fisherfolk of the town led to the caining of much interesting informa- tion regarding tho famous pilchurd Hshory of tho bay. Referenco was mads in my preceding arti- clo to the coming of the shoals, the charactor of the fish, which is very similar to the di- minutive Eastport, Me., herrings packed as sardines and given Pranci lubels in that en- terprising Yankee port, and the genuine sar dine of Biscayan waters, while mention was made of the curious operations of tho “*huers” or watchors and tha universal excitemont in St. Ives when a shoal is sighted. ines from 1,000 102,000 feot long are used for impounding the shoals, They are carried in a large boat. called the seineboat, worked by from eigut to tea mon with oars. No sails are used. ‘The seinebont is attended by two smaller boats called “towboats,” which carry smaller nets called thivart or stop nets, whilo those towboats are fatlowed by siill another tender, rowed by stroux lads, and used for carcying men batween the targer boats ov Lo und from the shorc, as circumstaonces may require, When tne watchers upon the heights sic- nal the order to shoot, both the seinsboat and tho_ thwartboat start from tae samoe point. From tho former the seine is cust around the fish on the outside, forming a large segmeut of & circle, From the thwartboat the stop et is turown, forming a sort of continuation (of the circle, but the follower remaius at the point ol departure to provent the fish from passing through tho opeutng between the ends of the two nets. Getting the Prlchard Shoal Asho shot tne work of As soon as the selng is the “blowsers” vegins, Twonty to forty of theso take the warp or lige at 1ts shore eud, attach it to a buge cay i begin draw- itinshore. At tus tims another ailed the towrope is carried from the opposite extremity, aud with this the m in the seincbout ward the net inward. The nets, with the fish 1nciosed or perned in, ur. now brought near enough to fand to bo out of tide's way and ar2 safely moored. Guthering in or taking up tne fi “tucking.” \When the tide is low t boat is utilized within the moorod sei 13 on board what is called a “tickne With this the fish ars scoopet from the wriggling snoal and brouzht so near the sur- fuce trat they may be dipped out of the sea line is called 2 solne. b, and in a basket. Boatload after boatload is thus tukon, until enougk secured L be han- dled in the curing procss bowy ono low tiae and another, wnd when the shoals are lurge a week of night and day work is often required, “Pucking” at g and often a ovay; the (boats oags sparkling every sturdy cager activit, plunge their bas night fs alwaysgean interest- briluant seenc in St. Lves' hastening towmd fro, the with phospliorescence st the subduzd v of thy fishermon as they s into the water to raise at each dip a streamol quivering siver; tho bustle and excitement alone the pier and ths busy streets where the labor never ceises so uud then old St the iong as the shoal holds out Ives, hanging like rageed mistletoe fr heights noove, with tho terrace lizhts like a flashing tiara, ave all worth stori AWy wmoig the pleasant pictures of the ri=mory. Ve Playful Fishwives of Stoives, From the boats the vilchards are tiken to the cellars and storehouse in “gurries.” Tuesa are square vessels liko open boxes, with handlos ateach ena. ‘Tue fish are sulted 1 bulk, that is, they are built into huge piles, in ulternate layers of fish an 1 salt. All this work 15 done by women and girls who arc quite as powerful 10 ail nocessary haudling and ¢ aund far more dex- fish are allowed to remain in buik for thirty or forty days. During this timeu vast amount of “'pickle” aud oil drains away, finding 1ts way into receptacles from which the oil is skimmed. . Then the fish are washed perfectly clean in buge troughs when they are put with great nicety andre ular layers into casks, locally callet *“hogs houds,” of fifty-two gallons each, They aro then subjected to strong prossure for & wek, ausing another flow of oil. after which they are headoed up and are roady for exportatio to Mediterrancan ports. These St lves curers are the wives, daughters and sweethearts of the St, Ives fishermen, brawny of arm, stouat of frame among tho cleanest of women at home, and they got more pleasire out of thoir neigh- borly *teas” and theiv Weslevan vrayer meetings than is securga out of any manner of diversion by any other lowly womon I koow. But despite their praycr meotings they onjoy their rough lavks and play, which arcusually the souvce of discomfiture to some man of their own kind who has been caught at somo unforgivable pecadillo, or somo “oopstart!’ stranger whom they dourly love to “hustle” for awhilo aud then treat to o bath 1 tho karbor or within some conveni nt vat of “pickle” ana oil, Indeed, throughout all Coruwall ali wotmen who work at man's labor in ganzs to gether, liko these St Ives fisherwives and the “bal girls,” or winlng pit brow Lusses, seom to have a peachant for trauting any wan who has secured their dislike 1n 50 rough 4 way that it often marges upon brituity, “Wiping the Shoe."” Among their immemorial custof more rigidly adh 10 or morc male trouble to a supercilious stranse the ono among tho St lves fishwivi “wiping the shoe.” 1f you by caan intoone of tuese huge Hsh curing cell where from 50 to 100 St Ives fishwomen aro at work, their shriil’ clack aud clatter of voices are instantly hushed, Sowo substaniially built midéle aged woman sdvances to you apd without a word gives tho toe of ong of your shocs a quick wipe with a bit of old rag filled with oil, That is all there is to “wiping tho shoe,” if you immediatbly respond with a it crown, or cven a shilling, Ihis is counted as “paying your reckoping” for satisfying y , apd the proceeds go iuto & common fund. ' If you falt 1o at once furuish the eratuity, you are suddenly surrounded and roughiy “hustled,” i the meautime coming in contact with’ pough kuuckles und hard cloows. which these fishwives know how t savagely handle mnd you ure certain to ut last land iu the’bay or ‘tie more disa- greeable “pickle” aud ol vat, It is not more thun eight miles across from 5. Ives' oay on the uorth to Mount's bay on tho south of the Cornish peninsular. Od the lattor stunds I’enzance, and setting forth in that direction 1 found that just beyond St Iiarth the bighways diverged. Delng in doubt as to the right one, | approsched a group of miners’ dottuges for inauiry and so- cured another illustration, among Hundreds that have come to my uotice in Cornwall, of the ineraaicable susplolon which possesses the Cornish intellect regarding all thiigs which seem to savor of incousistency, well as unhesitating hospitality and generos ity, even when the abjeot of the samé seeums s none is Likely to than o the Coruishman 10 be wholly au un worthy one, Miners' Hosphtality, 1 spoke to a bralvuy miner just as ho was leaving uis cottage 1o take up his work in the mino with the “afternoon corps,’” which #00s “Lolow grass" 2 o'clock, telling bim that as [ had walked tho length of Cornwall from Plymouth, I wished to react Penzance tho same way, aud not by rail from St. Ives. Awd ral tha! ‘I'ha cussu’t (canuot) stuff me!" he replied, with geuuine scora lu his houost face, Leaw bo bad wistaken me fora tramp, and Ttoraed away with a cheery “Good | bave been laft outsido the walls, and each day He bellowed to me instantly: | painted a distinetive color, Thus & maroon “If tha'll wait a bit, wy son, aw'll see {f | pipo, wherever found, is i steam bipe: red Jinny (his wife) can spare tha a mossel alwavs donotes hot water, blue stands for There was not a *“‘mossel” left to eat in | cold water, whito means gas and vellow YCousin Jack’s” house, as his “eriv’ or | shows drainage. This makes it possible to lufich bag neld tho last “faggan' or “‘pasty, trace each systom in all its branches and but his generosity was not to be defeated, | He soon reappeared aund prossed upon we a | miner's candlo, putiing it in my pocket with | his own roush hands, and seading me along tho right road to Penzance with many bel lowed parting words of cheer. This candlo was a mystery to me at tho timo, but [soon discovered its sizuificance and value. Throuxh someancient custom or mining regulation a “corps” of miners is compelied each month to buy & certain num- | ber of pounds of candles, ‘Thoso uro | the bast quality of caudles known in Corn- | wail,and all other lowly folk liko toget them S0 the overplus is earefully saved, among tho mine *patrdaers to the miners’ wives, who exchango them for treitling luxuries and v <sitios at the shops. Miners' canales are theroforecurrancy of the roalm, “a can'is worth of tay,” chieost, oggs sugar, otc., having boen from tims immonor: jal cquivalent toa “ha'penny’orth’ of those or other ardcles 1 oxchango ¥ divided and tukon howo atures of Penzance, The travoler will learn that ths pleasuro in visiting enzance is to be found in the ex traordinary objects of interest and tho glori 0Us coust seinery acerssible from tao town rather than in the place 1tself. It is barren P of antiquities and historic charm. Thero were once some smugelers here. Sir Hum phrey Davy was a native of the placo. A comic opera has been written about it, ‘I'hat is nearly all, beside unumberloss inns and lodging houses, which you can find to inter- st you here. It is, however. the metropolis of tho Land's End district of Cornwall and is always rua- ning over with tourists for whom the famous logan or rocking stone, the sublime hoad- lines, tko hoary parish churches roundubout, the “grand old ecclosiasiic autique, St Michuel's mount (which must not bo coufounded with Mount St Michuel on the coust of semandy), und Land’s ad wseif, tho soutbwesteru- Wost point in Ensland, have an eudiess fascination. Oue feature of Penzanes itself is indicative of the genuine enjoyment of Liuglish people m summer in their trips by coach or in tumbler traps orv vass. In the one long, narrow stroet of the ety vou can, on any summer's day, count feom 100 to 20) of thase velicles, whose occupants, as thore is 10 railway or town of wiy importance bo. vond Papzance, ure tarryiag here for ro- freshmeonts and rest. But Mount's bay itself, at the odgo of which rests Penzance, on almostlevel zround belind her hugo breakwater, and from which St. Michaci’s mointrises to a very ereat height, with sheer escarpments of granite on three sides, ana the dim old erag, crowned by mass upon mass of medieval towers, is one of the mos% eharming mar bits for obser A submoarin atl and study io Europs. Thoroughfare. Thé bay1s horseshoo shapedt, its mouth oneninz directly to the south upon the ranzlish channel, which is ac all times cov erad with sailing craft and steamers. On the rvicht, or western side, is Penzance, backed by far-reachinz uills, and strazgiing off 1o the southwesi toward the heaaiands of Mouschole und St. Cloments. O. tho north of the bay, asicop 1 the shimmer of the sum- mer sun, is Marazion, a_mariet for Cornish tin coutroiled by the Jows from 1,500 to 2,000 years ago. Arvoand tais old piice eluster somao of the )st curious legonds of Cor wall’s remote past The westarn boundary of the bav is formed by one of the strangest roa worid. From the mainjand ne winds a submavine thoronghfare, ccr submarine at nizh tide, to the far mount within ths sea, At low tide it13 high and dry oud a spiendid meass of com unication between the island and the land, 0 0ne has ever buen able to solve the mys: tery of this singulur road; and whether & nutural phenomenon or made by the hand of wan you can ouly conjecture s you wend vour way upon it with tho eray old heignt looming vaster and more mysterious as you approach. PPocts have made it their theme; artists have been deliznted with the picturesquo erandeur and Leauty of its overhanging rocks, and Kings have tought turiously for its possession and mastery. St Micinel's Moant. The logend is that St. Michael, the arch- angel, upveared ore in 495, and 1 conse- quenco of this it was visited by St. Keana, who founded a religious establishment to commemorato the event. It is known, how: ever, that a priory of Henedictine monks was ' placed here by Idward the Confessor. and the mount was exclusivoly devoted to religion until the time of Richara I Sinco that time it has bean the sceno of countless defensos and captures, captivitios and im wurement, valor and treachery. In 1610 1t Ccatno 1010 the possession of thd St. Aubyns of Cornwall, wko have cortiaued to boauiry tnis one of the most extraordiaary spots in the wortd. Attne northorn base aro extensive fortiti- cations and a villaze. At tho top of the mount there is o more striking colloction of buildings, formed for the purpose of religious ases, and the stoutest defense in m:dieval times to be found elsewherein Great Britain, The guardroom, with its ancient armor. is alone worthy of o month’s study. Warwick castle cannot boast grander parts. Tue chapel, which is fitted up with stalls in the mannor of a cathedral, and chapel tower doscrves to runi among the most venorablo aud stately curiosities in urope. The Chevy Coase room, which the old rectory is now ealled, from the mazo of huuting scenes upon its fricze, 18 4 marveious study in an at ouk carving. 'he prasont owner of this surpassing me- dieval relic is Sic John St. Aubvn of Corn wall, and the royal fumily aro his wucsts beve ncarly every year. EvGan L. Wik, - EDUCTTLON 1L, Vice President Morton has been elected a trustes of Vassar colloge, Miami university has the honor to umong its alumni the two gentlen names will nead the republican ticker. Harvard received last yvear aonatlons amounting to 0,000, and 1o §2,00),000, ‘There is no better indication of the inc 150 of wealth in thiscountry than the munificent gifts that aro bestowad upou our institutions of lentning, Mrs. Emilio KKempin was rocently made a member of the faculty of tho University of Zivich, one of the most conservative institu- tions of iearning in Kurops. An hosor of such a kind bis never proviously baen con forred, it is sald, o a woman in o German spoaking country. Mrs. Kempin is a gradu- ate of Zurich, whera aho raceived the dow, of I L. ., and Lus speat several years tho United Statos, “Puo lurgest university in tha world Is at Cuiro, Epypt, and hus 11,000%tudents. Thoy come from every part of the Mohammodai 1ssulmin count whoso in world, sad study law, bistory theology and other branchos needed to con flem thew in the faith of Mahor Thoy siton the floor of an enormous court and study aloud, and the westcrn visitor who culls on them during study hours wmignt thitc b lad " strucks tho original tower of Babel A gratifying announcemont was made by President Slocum st the recent commence: ment exercises of Colorado college 1o the of- ttbat Hon, N. P. Coburn of Newton, Mass., hus endowed the colleze with £50,000, for the purpose of erecting @ liorary build ing, There aroas yet uo large libraries in that part of the couutry, and Mr. Coburn bus wisely placed his gift whoro it is groatly uocded uud will dow vast deal of good. Au examination of recent university cat logues shows thut practically every civili nation fu the world is represented by stu- dents now in Amorica, Inu single great i stitution, the University of Pennsylvania, there ara students from twenty-oight foreign countries. ‘’he Massuchusetts lustitute of Techuology alone shows students of eigh teen natloualities; seventeen aro ropi souted i tho University of Califoruis, fif. tecn 1n both Harvard and Yule, fourteon at Coruell und Michigan, ten at Princeton, nine at Lebigh and two each io Brown and Weslevun. One of the fines* object lessons in sanitary plumbing in the United States is the now in- stitute of hytwue at the Uuiversity of Peuu- sylvaoia, Throughoul the buidiog the pipes | testat at wiil | thing put on the murket will bo given a fai from the cellar to About everythin vice the roof in the way of drainage do now known 18 in the building, and any- trial CPRINTEIS STICK. Writtsn for The Sund i It 1n Jooking thronzh my trunk one eve, Clenrin s the ruobish away, Ltoand a pueket old and brown it Bt twin there many But T knew whit the pi AL made my hoart be Tewas g d n tha 1avs aow lon Anoldtime “printer's stick.” i Tsat fn tho dusk with stick tn hand And peasnt mo nories wove, Of the tdays whon L wielde | tho le Or the groani hand pross droves OF thy days when Tlearnod the printor's case And first hed the stiek n hand, When 1 worse t for a doilar n weo and board While Ilearned the “iay of the land.” n tyoas, *Twas A conntry oMl o, o country town, Where 1 learied the printer's trade, Subseriptions were puld in apples or wood = LBt few dollars our way strayed; Tl news were the births. the wetdings and deaths, Whiie the columas woro often plezed With Tabored eforts £ domonstrato The virtaes of tivdecoasod, But T was tho enviod of all the boys, Foronlv myself conll stand ALt eass it place the tybo in line With deft and wet.ve hand. Liow [swellea with pride whon some one asked o ToSlow them how 'twas dono. Thore wis but one person In my world then And [ was tho sinzle one. The years rollod by and a new town grow L Othe spot where the viil o stood., The DADCE LPOW. 500 1o Wer Ways Adlopted, s 1L shou i, Istaved with the paper Until ambition e And lod me to drop th Foraw whd elhase afze 1 these yenrs fumilinr work, fuine. Many w story was formel in that tlok A many u sad tale told M iny astory of crmo and wans, Caused by a thirst for goid, Mty i BIECh its, Uy pos told of, Many the weldinzs it zuve, Mny W story of mouarners sad, EUathered aroun | a geave It told lone stirios of want and sha Cansed by the eroad of min, Snd othor stories of love and trust, Asouly (he cold types ein, 1t his told tho story of humin life Veom tho er ulfe 1o the 2r iy Ofsye who foilowed a life of sin e, And o others who tried to save Iwrapped up the stick with tonder care Antplaced itaway nzain, Toothers th+ value 1s small, but to me Lrate it for what it s been, Tt makes me remomber bright days in the past, And other gl memories thick, And hiclps to make lizhtor the bueden of 1ife, Thouzh iv's only a “printer’s stick L. 2. E G “The Original enbacker,™ Anong the inciaents of tne late convontion wis tho peasoatation of Gsorgo Jones of L Salle, (1L, as the “original grasnvacior. In 1861 Mr. Jones atiracted attention by publicly declavingz that the government shoald issue pipye money and maks it a full lezal tender, receivable forall debts, public aod private. He contizued to preach this doctrine for years, and 1 1572 was cle ed a momber of con- aress, where he ba- camo’ known by the sobriquet of “0la Groenbacks. Mr. Jonos is 78 cars old and quite ceole, requiring the upport of a cane in walking. Previous TolbislooN 0 naha he had ot slept out of his own bed for four years, but he vecame S0 used over thy prasent movement that he aecided to attena the convention. 1L NOLES, ELECIT Ironing Is done by electricit A Gorman inventor has devised a means of producing a light superior in strength to oittier on! or electricity. 1t is by means of air driven throuzh pumicestono, the latter hay- ing been impregnatea with benzine, Prof. Houston, in his recent Brooklyn ad- s, mude five interosting prophecies on tho future of electricity, namely That elee- tricity would be produced entirely from coul; that the steam engine would be entirely re placed vy the electric motor: that aerial navi gition would be effocted by electricity, and tuat electric lighe would b produced with- out heat, vears batwoen 18%0 and 1500 tne total wileage of telephone wire in the countey inereasod from 34,305 miles to 210,412 miles, while the numover of subscrivers rose froin 4% 414 to 227,857, The ceusus bureau expert who compiled these fizures puts the nuinber of telephons conversations in 1880 at 455,200.00). The devolopment of the telephons business is altogetier unpro- cedented in tho history of industrial onter- prise, ILi5 not merely an aggravation, says tho Beston Practical Ilectricity, what a podes- trinn, b pleasing expectancy, secks the sidewalk shaded by great buildings, to find, wstead of the coolnuss belonging to shade, outrushing volumes of hol air through grat- ing ana basement window. How much more comfortable it would bo for the occupsnts were the hot furnaces and boilers allowed to go fircless through summor, and to grow cool, cold, frigid —until the latter sort of weather camo again! This might be accom- complished by briuging in a cold clectric motor or two und o couple of cold wires, It would not ouly conduce to the be com fort of all in the vicinity, but bo a profitable chiango for power users. cat deal of intcrest attachos to the vity of noandescent lamps, There is a popular iden that what is wanted is u lamp that will last forever, but as a matter of fact the real desideratum is a lamp that, while it lasts, will give the utmost light ia propor U0 to the current one appliod toit. A aim lamp burning etornally is no good to anybody, Some data beaving on these con- ditions were lately made public by Prof. B. £, Thomas of the Ohio state university, and, thoush confesscdly incompleto, they are in teresting, He showed that the lamps tested grew dim at a steady rate, falling off 40 per cent in 200 hours, 10 63 per cent in 600 hours, ending at less than 55 per cent in 1,200 hou As to the time whon lamps beeamn *dead, if the figurc of docease were set at 50 per cent of the initial candle-power, ho lamps tested went above 1,000 hours on the average, nd some ran up to' 1,200, With the limit at 5 ver cont, ol died 'at 450 hours, yetone reads of lamps lusting 5,000 or 6,000 ~hours Prof. Thomas oxpressed the opinion that from the standpoint of the consumor the wverage lamp of today lasted at1ts fair value 8bout 230 hours, aud was then past its primo. Japan has recently givon a striking exam ple of what can be done in the development of watcer-power, with tho id of electricity About seven miles from the eity of Kioto is Lake Biwa, having an area of 500 squaro miles at an elovation of 143 faet. From tho lake 10 Kioto a nayigable caual has been cut During tho tan fuvolving two milos of tunoel anda long aqueduct. On reaching the city there is o sharp decline of 115 teet. ‘Tho differcnce in level is overcome by inolined planeways 2,100 feet in ®th, o which boats aré raised and lowered from one canal Lo the othor Thoese planeways aro operated by electric motors, which are driven by turbities usiug tho full just mentioned. Thie wheels ave sup pliea with water from the high-level canal by three lines of thirty-six-inch pipe, 1,300 feot in length, d iug the water under a head of 100 fest. Not only do these water wheels furnish power to ruu the electrio generator for the planeway motors, but thoy also operato another dynamo whose curreit is distributed to motors waich run lce-milis, spiuning mills, 8 watch factory, ete., aud also drive an ure and incandescent lighting piant. The whole work costabout 1,500,000, [Lis interosting to note that while the enter- prise was plannod and executed by the emi- nent Japanese euginecr Tenabe, Lhe water- wheels are American, the dynamos ure Amorican and he wolors and lawps are Awmericug, 22, NUMBER HITCHCOCK ~ COUNTY Prosperity Tollows the Efforts of the Farmy er in the Southwost as Elsewhera, AGRICULTURE ~ AGGRESSIVELY ~ ACTIVE Oattlemen Forced to Vasate Beloro i Coming of ths Farmer, the RANCHES CHANGED TO FERTILE FARMS Men Who Ha ve Made Monoy Out of Ripub% lican Valley Soil, ARE WELL FIXED WHO CAME DOLLARLESS Thriving Calbertson, g Palisado and Striding Stratton Grow with the Country—A Record and a Prowmlie. Hitchcock county hies in the southwesters part of tho state, bounded on the north by Hayas county, wost by Dundy county, cass by Red Willow county and south by the state of Kansas, The avorage olovation 1s abous 2,500 feot above mea levol. The surfuco of lo lana, tfo county consists of bottom aud the latter comprising about nine-tenths of the wholo, South of tho IRepublican river blufls extend for a fow miles, then the finest slope extends to Driftwood croek and south of the crock the bluffs run rearly to the Kan- sus line. Thero are fow bluffs north of tha publican river, but as a whole the land is s tableland, the level only being broken the gentle slopes of tho valioys of tha cachman and tho Blackwood. The soil is deep, of inexhaustiblo fortility, and protuces onormous vields of grains and fruits of all varioties common to tomporato climates. It has the capacity of resisting arouth to a wondorful degrée by retaiing moisture in roserve, The soil also has the peculinr property of absovbing a limitless awount of rain so that alter heav and continuous rains tho farmer can proceed at onco with stirrivg the soil. While the rainfall 1s (ess here thdn in the Missouri valley, 1t has veen sufiiciont to raise excellent crops in the past tou yoars, except- ing 1 150), Tho climate is unoxcelled. Native timber is found only along ths water- courses and consists vrincipaily of cotton- wood, willow and elm. Excellent building stone is tound in abundanco. Hitehcock county 15 one of the best watered countios in the sta o principal streams are tha Prenchman nnd Repuolican rivers and Drift- woou and Blackwood crocks. T'he Republi- can river ruas through the fuil leagth of the county from west to east, while tho other streams have each uearly os mauy miles of water coarses in the counity. It his an area of 720 square wiles or 46,500 acr ‘hicock county was organized as enrly it as 157, whon the cattlo industry was con- sidored the only business that could be suce cossfally condiicted in this seotion, The cat- tlemen held sway until 1854, when the ariny of homesteaders became so large that the cattlemen werso compeilod to move west. wird. In 1550 the population was 1,012, and in 1500 1t had inoreasad to 5,030, ond today it is fully 7,000, The towns of the county are Culbertson, Drenton, Stratton, Pulisade, Beverly and Cornell, the last two named being small trading points. 'L'here ar seventy-seven school districts, the mujority of which hava at and substantial trame school bulldings, The jucational interests of the county ara at present presided over by Miss Jul Carmody. There are fifty-one wiles of raii- road in tho county ut present, the B, & M. runs throuen the county east and west and the [opubiican Valley & Wyoming s now nearly completed from Culbertson up the Frenchman valley to tho state of Wyoming, There ave ton postollices. Thero are seve banks with an aggrogato capital of $175,000, “I'he total bank deposits arc uearly $200,000, n lunds range in prico from $6 0 $25 per o, wecording to location uud churacter of improvement The County Seat. Culbertson, the county seat and principal town iu tho county, is situated at_the forks of the Fronchwan and Republican riv- ers on an eminenco overlooking the valleys of these two rivers for milos in each direc- tion. Itslocation is destined to muake 1v an important railroad center. It has two ruil- rouds now, the B. & M. aud tho Republican Valley & Wyoming and the Pueblo & Duluth railvoad is making this one of its objoctive points. It has a population of 930 and is a great sbipping point. Three elovators will # in operation for the next crop, A fine 100- burrcl roller will, costing $18,000, is operated here by Henry Wolf. Throo newspapers are published here—Culbertson — Sun, — repub- tican, by W. W. Brown Hitehcock County Ropublican, rapunlican, by I, Bert Risley aud Senunel, independent, by R. Knowles, Liree banking institutions are conduoted here-Hitcheock County bank, capital $30,- 000; A, D. Kiog preside A. L. King cashier; deposits, $45,000. Culbertson bani, cupital ¥4,000; Goorge G. Iisenhart presi- dont; W. k. Eisenbart cashier. Culbort- son Loun & Trust Co., capital $10,000, K. Garrott prosiaent, Culocrtson has a fine High school building, five teachers and 228 pupils, ‘The Methodists laglish und Gorman—oach have a fino church structure, ‘Che Prasbyterians, Evan- gelical and Congregationalists haye solid churches hero, All the loading fraternal orders, Masons, Oddfcllows, Knights of Pyuhins, Aucient Order of United Workmen, Mode Woodmon and Grand Army of the Republic have stroug lodges in the town. A splendid opera bouse and a number of the Jeading business houses avo built of brick, and would be ornameutal to any town, ne Culbertson Water Powor and Canal compaiy bas nearly completed its canal from Palisado to this place T'uis canal will fur- nish the town with @ water power of soveuty feot diroct fall, splondid in volume and in- aleulavly in power. Alveady $100,000 has been expended in this enterprise, 0 of Mewns and How Thoy Got There. Jonhu 1Ross Is one of the first settlers who come to this county with the intention of farming for a hving. ” He bad nothing whea ho camo o dozen years ago. He now has A 450-acre farm with s large framoe bouse costs ing #1,500 ana one of the best all around ims proved furms in this section. Ho owes nothe ing to nuy one. His property is well worth €10,000 at o fair valuation. It1s a poor yoar when Johu Itoss does not clear over §1,000 on his farm. His address is Culburtson, Jobu Wagoner came to this county ten yoars ago without s dollar, For several Vours e worked on the section, baving pre- Viously eut 20 acres. Ho bought a pony team and u few head of cattle. He now has ws fine i farm of 400 aores as there is fu the slate suc well improved, two miles north of Culbertson. Mr, Wagonor hus always been satistied thut he could make as much money farming in this county as iu any couutry he hs ever bean in, William t'osher came to this county in the fall of 1531 and ontered the northeast quarter of section 25-4-81 @4 o uomestesd, AfLor pay- g the entry fee of §l4 e had exactly 50 conts loft, with o wife aud two children. He bad uo team nor farm inploments except & hoe and an ax, He went to work for his neighbors and s00n Lad & yoke of cattle to commence farming ou bis own land. He furmed two yoars with oxen, having lost one iu the weantime. By this tino he had raised @ youug teaw of horses. He now owns one of wue best improved farws in southwest Nobraska worth §2,500 aud clear of lncums brauces. He Las six head of good horses, & flue span of wules and o fiue berd of cattle, His wddress 1s Culbertson, Charles A, Gesselman Is one of the plo- noers Of this county. Ho has not paid o much atgention to turming as to caltle snd l frulbruisivg. Ao bes wu oicuard of perhaps