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8 THE OMAHA DAILY 7 ( BEE: MONDAY. e e e e o e o i e e THF SPECULATIVE MARKETS Wheat Was Rather Strong and Buying Was Quite Sharp. NEWS WAS BULLISH THROUGHOUT Cables Declare That Reports of Crop Dam- by Stocks and Bonds, OnrcAGo. 111, Feb, 14—The wheat market was rather stronz thronghout the day: the news was mostly bullish and the buying was At times quite sharp though Iargely profes- slonal; the outside business was slack The anti-option blil now peading In congress was less of « factor n the trading thian It has been for several duys pust ns tho lmpression scoms {0 be gaining ground on the board that it will not beeome n law, at least In its original form Cables opened higher and strong, Livorpool belng from to 1d up and private advices trom Purls roported a dec'ded upturn thero on continued crop dumage repoits, A Parls cable forwarded by w New York firm said: “Crop damage not exaggerated; plant dry and dead.” Tho seaboard and Internal markets ail started higher and for a time there was fairly active trading here. The buying orders seemed to come chiefly from New York and were executed through Mitchell Costar- Martin, Irwin-tireen and *“Cbsh™ Gifford. The scliing’ was cautious und shorts covered pretty freo'y. For a time the market sus- Baincd itse.d stubbornly, My selling. fro 0)%c to 0140 and held for i considerablo time a0 e ant Ole. Then Pardridgo bezan o sell ¢ soemed determived to fill the crowd up. thme offerings were readily absorbed, ally the peices bozan to yield. Th was the sfgnal for some of the earlv buyer: Dbegin unloading and the weakness increased. Then the crowd hegan to suspect that New York had been bulling tho market to got o hard spot to sell on. ogun o show nervousness und of nes wradus wlly sold off to $0%e. During ihe Jast lour, however, otion and May closed strong at 01%e. The week’s exports decreased 3,100,050 L. in compurison with the week pre- vious and the uvailable stock showed a de- crease of $40.0:0 bu. The seaboard clearanves for the two duys were only moderate A cable from Liverponl thut 11 Kains Jackson, the well known Enzlish statisticlan, had esti- mated that the wheat crop of the worid was 48,000,000 bu shortof the requirements had u trengthening effect on tho market Corn was quiet and weak, the demand was rather sluggish, and us some larze lots were thrown on the mnrket prices yiolded some Bibley was sald to have sold ouata largo 1ine of long corn hought on the recent bre; nid the trade was too smaull to tuke it without cnusing somn depression. May opened lye higher at 42%¢, In sympiathy with the stren=th 10 whoat and because of an advance of 4d at Liverpool and worked slowly down to 41%e ed by lurge estimated ‘receints of Mon- duy. but_rullied in the last hour with wheat and closed steady ut 421 Outs were dull'and e of tge. The receipts of hogs were light and prices steady, Hog products opened firm in sym- pathy ‘with” wheat and advanced slightly, then weakenod and ciosed with slight gains on pork and Lard, hut with ribs unehnnyod ed recelpts for Monday: , 442 curs; oats, 310 cars; sy, closing with a loss The leading futures ranzed as foliow T orEN, Februnry May. LARD February.. May.. Enont February. 5 May.... 3 605 Cnsh quotutions were us follow. Trovr—Dull udy: spring p patents, M.50@4.55; b hit, $4.3024.50. ring when No. 2 akers, No. 3 “yellow, 3815 (@i WuEAT-No. spring wheat, S0 CorN—Lower; No. 2, 4 87303 o ¥ 0. 1e; No. 2 white, No. 3 whit RyE— 8 BALE; 56358c; No. No. 1, 9334¢. v SEED—Drinie, 1.2501. bbl., 88.60; lard, short ribs sides dry saltod shoulders (boxed) short clear sides (boxed), $6.2006.2% o SKY=Distillers' finished_ goods, por gal. 114, itcceipts und shipments today wero as fol- lows 3t o b, 2@ Flour, barr, Whent, bush Corn, burhels, Outs, bushels.. Rye, bushels. Bariey. bushels. On the Protuce exchan market wis lower; func fine western, 2@2ics ord dairy, 23we. 00 1601000 o the butter 282003 seiccted Omuhu Produce Markets, Pourrity—Good chickens, 9@10¢; gecse, y roll, 10¢; fair, 16@18c. fu r.versice oranges, $2.5@ hington nivels, 8B.0@.75: Californt tingerines, §.0) per b lorida orunge Drights, £.005 russots, $2.60@2.75; Florida tar gerine @1.00, halt hoxes; western apples, cholee, 820000250 per LbL., fancy stand might bring Now York apples, $2.753.00; fancy lemon cholce stories, 81500, erapes, per LbL. $5.00100.00; buanunus, crated. 82000 anberrics, §1.50G7.00. California_cubbage, 244G home grown lottuce, 4. duil; Cullforain cau per ib. in ¢ potatces, hand y colery, D ovr—Omaha Milling com| prit, $2.50; medium, § utoos, §2.9502 any’s Reliance cible Patent, 82.40; Lone Ruperlat i Snowflake, $1.9); Fan Iy B8O, ilman's Gold Medal, $2.55: White, ¥ nowflake. low grude, nof the Pantry, $2.60. 0. 1 green salted hid @414 green sulted hloes, @iqe; 1 gre salted hides, 25 1040 1bs., 413604iq0; Ereon sulted hides. 25 to 40 ibs, the; No. 1 veul caif. 8 to 15 1bs., 6¢; No. 2 veal oalf, 8 to 15 1Us., 4c: Noldry flint hides, 7@se: No. 2dry flint hides, 6@ic; No. 1dry salted hides, 56, Tal- low, No. 1. Bi@de; tallow, N l40; Krease, white A, 4@d'se; groase, white' B Ji@iie grease, yeoll, : greuse, dark, 215¢; old bug ter. 26 6c; rough tallow. 134 "G Markot unsettled, 17@18c. New ‘York Markots, NEW Yonk, Feb. 1i.—FrLour—Recelpts, 12,0 BuCks: OXDOTLS, 7,600 sueksisales, 17,100 bbls, Cony MEAL-—Quint. WHEAT—Recelpts, $0.100 bu. exports, 57, B0 bu.; spot winrket higher, far to wetlve; No. 2 rad, 81041 @104 In store and elevator: $1.05@1.054 afioat; $LUK@105% f. 0. b. No. 8 ungraded red. O1@HL08i; BLUARG4L06%; No. | hard, i opuions enrly were A@14c up on bt ter cudios and foreign buying, with r ported damuge to the French crop, fell %(5e on realizing. advanced @3e on export trad- ine, und olosing steady at 1alrlic over yestor- duy: No. 2 red, Febraary. 810851045, olos- ing LU April, SLUSSGEL 04, closing #1.04; My, W0k, o osie #L0:8: June, 81 sy @101, closing #1004 July, B%EWRe, closing o Ryk—Stronger, more demand; western, 91@ BArLEY—Quiet and steady; No. 2 Kee, T0Q@TIe. WanLEy MaLT—Dull; Canada country made, Milwau- 86e. Coun—Recelpts, 156,000 bu.; exports. 960,000 bu. Akies. 470,000 bu. of futures; 141,000 bu; of ts irregular, closing weik, quiet slovator: 5)5%@0Ko afloat: un oi No. U 48@dniio; AEdUige, Options offered nonths e lower on & dull & supplies: Februury, 4% @ié0%c. closing, 403c: March, 40%@80¢, closing, Ox0; Avrll clowing, B0%0; Muy, W0hG 604c, olosi Juno, 4 July, 4o, Uars—Recelpts, 119,500 bu.: 1,601 bu.; sales, 30, bu. of futures; 61,000 bu. of 8poL; spot inarket stronger und quict: options i1 W unchianged to 1o up, irm; Felroary, e arch, “} ay, 875%@9T¢, closing at 7%tc; spot No. 2 white, 7A@io; uixed west- enn BHGTe; whito' weatorn, G1Gal}ic: No. ¢ Chloago iy STtae. PETROLES I freely with some trade and increa ' —Steady and quiet; crude’in bum.l‘-,» kers, 8.6) united closed at blo for roh. Av—Steady; shipping, $.60; good to cholce, #7.50@0.00. Hors—Quiet and easy: state common choice, 2@5e; Pacific coast, 10250, SuaAn—Raw, quiet and steady; retined, quiet and steady. MorassEs—Forelgn, quiet and firm; 60 test at 1240; New Orleans, dull but steady: commion 1o fanoy B@ CorroN SEED O1L-Quiet and steady; crude, 25i40: yellow, 2004, TaLtow—Quiet; clty (200 for packages), Dol be BUTTER--Quiet, fairly steady; western dairy, to 159 factory. western creamery. 21@ile; wostern 6@ Eleing #0@ile Duil ind steady; refined common to #o0d. §1.8@1 ToneesTise—Quict and firm at Ji@%5e, Eaas - Firmer: westesn, e, Hinre— Tnaciive and steady: wet salted New Orieans sel 45 to 75108 and Taxas se- lected, 45 to 60 1hs, Ga@Se. # PorK-Quiet and steady; 0752 10.5 extra prime, $10,00. Cur Mears—Quiet and firm: d vel- les, Bt30; plekled shoulders, 5 ©1 hams, Oc:middles, dull; short clear. LARD QUi ot; | western st salos, 950 tlepces; be Muy' #.00@%:.01 mess, Crrpsk—Firm; skims, G710° 50, Pro 1rox CopPER LEAD -$1.5), Tis—Inactive, steady: straits. $10.60 moderatoly active; Duli; Amerlean. §1 Firm, quioty 1z ke, $10.70@10. part Omaha Grain Market, Prices based on doeitvery at Mississippl river points, Nobraska (nspaction, and ten duys' hiprent. uniess otherwise statal, Cash grain alls for shipment within five iy Witgat--No. 2 spring. &c bid; No. 4 spring, o vid No, 3, 75 bid. No. 0 bl 2 whit 3 mixed, Conn—No, 2 February, #ilse bld: No. 3 or better, 363 @37 1e; No. ¥ white, #0%e bid Among the sales wero: 50,0 No. 3 or better pruary, $ie; 5. . 2, St Louls s, Tebrunry, i 0.3 oF better, Febroury, 5,000 same, 0 same. i 10,000 No. 3 white onts, 303 50,000 No. Jor etter ¢ oledo terms, ebruary, #0¥c 2,500 No. 2 white corn, 3940, BOARD OF TRADE NOTES, Mr. Fishor of Wahoo was on the n Henry Bloomer, Chaleo, Neb.. was looking over the market. Willlam Van Dohren, Millard, amony the visitors on the market. 8 white, Neb,, was Kansas City Mavkets, KANEAS Orry ob, 14— WHEAT—Alout ¢; No 2 1ed, 8e. local without billing Mige; white, 30 g5 OATS—Stronz; No. 2, mixed, 20@2'5c 1itge. D—SI@S3e, on the basls of pure. Wenk: sacked, #5c, Weak, but unchanzed timothy, 8 fancy prairie, #5.00; good to cholc i00d demnnd; firm at 17'4c. CHEESE—Stoady; voung An BurTER—fArn crenmer packed, 13@16c; roll. Has2e. RecCELPTS—Wheat, 000 b oats, 4,00 bu, SHipMENTE-Wheat, 17,00) bu.; corn, 1,000'bu.; outs, 9,000 bu, Liverpool Markets. Liverroot, Feb., . 15—\Wnear—Firm; do- mand poor; holders offer sparingly: No. s per cental: red west- No. 2 red winter, tair: " store- corn, 1,000 bu.; hring 7 L 3 78 K1A@TS 1. Corn—Firm: demand ern, 45 53d per cental. BuTTER—United State United States good, 8 s TURPENTINE—238 3d per ewt. mixed wost- finest, 1008 per cwt.; . New York Dry Goods Market, NEW Yonrk. Feb. 13.—~There was no new foa- ture to the dry goods market. spular goods keep well sold up and prces are steady. Printeloths are very stronz and low grades slow but firm also. Rusiness was quiet in woolen fabrics. The jobhbinz trade was fair, but net up to last year's on account of the light southern patronage. CofMeo Market, NEw Youxk, Feb. 13.—Options opened steady, unehanzod to 3 points up, closed steady und unchanged to 15 polnts up; siles. G130 bag includinz: Febranry, §i March, 103 Ap 512, September, 31 40; spot Rio. dull and easy: MinwAUKEE, Wis. Feb. 11 vy, 83505 NO. 28pring, S0 Coln--Quiet; No. 2 Whi OATs—Steadys No. 2 white, 52 BARLEY—Quict: No.2. A sample, Rve—Firm; No. 1, 810, St s, Mo, No 2 réd. C nN OATS- Ponrk tondy; $il. b-—Rulet: 86.3 @58 SKY—$L14, - Cinelnnatl Markets, Teb. 13.—WHnEAT—Firm; 0.2 m mixed, Toledo Markets, ToLEDO, O.. Feb. 13.~WHEAT—Firm; \and February O4c. Coryx—Du cash, 4114 Nothing Unusual Occurred to Increase Oper- ations but Everything was Active, NEW YORK, Feb. 13.—The stock market today was nothing more than the finul eveninz up of avery active and eventful week, and whilo the conl stocks still furnished rather more than theirqu of transtctions and the pre- ponderance of Rending was even greater than for the last few days, the market was steady and the changes in everything but a few stoeks nificant. The feeling now is that the coal stocks wiil settle down to a basls where the dealings in them will be much lighter than during the week now ended. ‘I he general market opendd firm at some small ady s over !ast night's fizure: but Reading was down Lackawanua 1% per cent ¥ i3 per cent at L&', The lust two rallied sharply, but Reading was further forced off 10 dily. This ended the decline, however. and it raliled to 59, and after very large transac- tions, closed ut b8%. Jersey Central recov- ered its loss und ¢l d unchanged but after a full recovery sagged away again and closed with a loss, Among the rest of the list New England and Unton Pacifie developed marked strength, the latter under the intiucnee of foreign buying, but England tinully lost all of Its imp Inthe inactive s fowa Central con- tinued its rapid rise on rumors of a dividend, but closed ut u muterial concesston from it Lest figures. The Susquebhanna & Western stocks hud a little boom and the preferred rose about 4 per cent, but outside of this stock the market alsplayed no life or feature und fluctnatea within® narrow limits through- out the session. The market finully closod active and fitm, generaily at shight nnd irrezular chanves from lust nignt's igures. Unlon Paclfic, how- ever, is up 1% per cent. Towa Central pre- forred 11 per cent aud Susquehanna & West- ern preferred 3% per cent. The losses Include Lackawanna and Reuding, each 1's per cent. overnment bouds were duil and stendy. Stute bonds were neglected. The following are the closing quotations for the leading stocks on the New York Stock ex- change toduy . Atehiron....... Adams Expross... Alton, T I do preferred Amerlean Expré &N nnda Canndn Central I Ches, & Ohlo o 1t preforred 40 2nd preferred. Cllcago & Al D i ClC & 8L Dél. Hudson, Del. 1. & W. & .G pf East Tenie GO a0 preterred.. ... T0E 148° N, Central, .. 06 Bl N. Y. Chi. & 5 i o' preferred. ) 21 A preferred.... " 8 .11 B Ontarlo & Westorn. . 211 © 64| Oregon Improveme't 27 © Blly|Oregon Nay. [ * 24 |Oregon T'ra W | Paciio Mall.. LAl D. & Ko 140 | Pitaburg 107% | Pullman 1 121 Reudtne . T (150 8 X Bt s a0 preferred |8t Min, & M 8L Panl & Oma | do preferred.. Tenn. Cool & 150 Texas Pacific Tol. &0, Cen, iocklng Valloy! Houston & Texas Lilinols Central... 8t Paul & Duluth. . Kansas & Toxas Lake Erlo & Wost 40 proferred LakeShore.. Lou Loulsville & Homphind ( o Michigan Contrai ! MILL S S W... o preferred.; Mion. & St a0 proferred . Welly Furgo Ex.. |Western Unlo Aw. Cotton Ofl. Colorado Coal Homestake. Iron Stiver. |Ontarlo Quicksliver, | do prefered ., Sutro. Rich. & W. I wer. Wisconsin Central. . Northern pfd. Sugar Trus Southern P o proferred 0.8 1. & U. P Denver & RAEW. Northwestern 116 V. A The total sules of stocks today were i shures, Iucluding: Atchison, £100; Chiciko Gus, 6,630 Delawure, Luckdwanna & West- orn 2125 Delwware & Huldson. 2744; Erie. 260,103; Louisvilie & Nushville, 4275 New Jer- soy Central, &8K; Northern Pacific pre ferrod, 8,05 Now d, 28.080; Reading, 27,210 Rlchuond Polnt, 4,470; St Paul, 5,140; UnionPacific, — At EdenfoMusee, Commencing today, Mrs. Millie Price-Dow, the lovely, irresistible en- chantress. ' If duncing is, us_hus beon said, ‘‘the poetry of otion,” then this lady is epic and love song incurnate. Sheé appears ut 8, 4, 8, 9 and 10 o'cloe excopt Friday, then 2, o'clock, 8, 4, 8, and 10 ! | PERFECT IN EVERY DETAIL Systematio Arrangement of the Bureau for Despatohing Business, THE VARIOUS DEPARTMENTS EXPLAINED Marvelons Growih in a Year—Th Baquipment el by Leads ing Omcints. gh in 1ty Tre Bre Buneav oF Craivs bsgan its work in Washington m April, 1801, 1n ono room in the foar-story building at 618 1° street. It had hardly settlea itself thero before it began to overflow its boundaries and within nine months it had spread over & whole floor and anothier, and another, until every other tenant in the building was crowdod out and the burewn was loft to & monopoly of the entive edifica. At the presont rate of expansion o new building will bo a necessity bofore tho carpets in tha old one begin to show sigas of woar. The tront rooms on the fivst floor are over crowded at present with the general connsel, the heads of the [udian depredation and lana departments and their clorks. ‘I'he scene in that buzzing hive is a busy one even now,but it 18 quiet compared to what it would have been but for the timely invention of the pho- nograph, This modest little instrument does the work of half a dozon steaographers and that force is proportionately reduced. Almost allof the correspondeace of the bureauis handled by the tireless aid of cloctricity. The attorney in charge of the correspondence talks his letters into a phonogroph, whence they are transcribed by the staff of typs- writers, Back of thesa departmen’s and opening into the hall i5 tho targe private ofice of the manager of the burcau. ‘Chere is not much privacy in it, however, for the overflow of work from the other rooms has crowded its way in here. At atable near Mr., Wedder- burn’s desk a clerk sits all day copying ad- dresses, and from a closet at the end of the room tho click of the typewriter and the hum of the phonograph assert themselves uu- ngly. he second floor 15 to be dovoted to the patent branch of the bureau, which hereto- fore has been compelied to Hnd accommoda- tion iu another building, The patent division has been recently organized, but 1s alroady doiug an iminense business. The chief at- torney is assisted by a staff of clerks and typewriters, and, of course, by the indis- pensavle phonograph. . Ascending to the third floor we reach the quarters consecrated to the work of securing peusions. The head of the depart:aent, with his faithful phonograph by his siae, sits by a window in a front room. His assistants fiil the rest of the available space. On the fourtn floor are thadocument rooms Bookcases filled with government reports lino the walls, und on the floor are piled stacks of legal blanks, circulars, pamphlets and newspapers. Correspondence, When the average man receives a letter he puts it in bis pocket and carries it about, with a constantly increasing load of guilt, until he braces himself up to the desperate itch of answering it. Such a man may find t of interest to see how letters aro disposed of in a great business institution hke Tue Bee Brreav or Crais, John Smith of Brown county, Nebraska, has a timber claim for which he has not Yeen able to secure s patent. Forsome reason his claim has been held up in the general land office; in consequence, with no apparent prospect of ever being let down. Mr. Smith has read in Tue Bee an accountof its Bureau of Claims, and he thinks he will write to it about bis cuse just for luck. He does so. When the letter reaches the Washington postaftice it is put in a box along with scores of others lige it. The postmau carries the huge bundle to the building of the Bureau, where it is taken first to the manager's private office. Here the manager opens and glances over all the let- ters to see if there is anything that requires bis personal attention, He also sequestrates all the stamps, checks and money orders he finds in them. Mr. Smith’s communication aoes not call for any special action from him and it is taken, together with most of the lettess, to the gencral counsel. He reads all the letters carefully and if there are any to which he wishes to pay further attention he marks on them a few words to indicate his desire to have them returned. The mail is thea turned over to the briefing clerks. Mr. Smith’s letter is taken out of its en- velove, endorsed on the back with a short de- scription of its contents, and put into a case or “jacket.” On tne outside of the jacket is a blank form, which is filled up thu: **Nature of Claims—Land. “Name of Claimant—Jobn Smith, “Postoffice Address—Angel’s Camp, Brown county, Neb, “Remarks—January 15, 1802, Letter, mak- ing inquiries.” If Mr. Smith’s letter had referred to previous correspondence it would have been placed in the jacket containing that corro- spondence, which would have been taken from the files for the purpose. A ‘‘briel” of the letter would then have been endorsed on tho jacket as before, After the case has been briefod a note of it is entered on one of the three record book There is ono book for each newspaper iuter- ested in the Bureau. All new cases are recorded 1n the Examiner book, those which have come through Tie Bee ana Pioncor Pross being duly credited to those papers. THE BEe cases are also recorded in Tur Bee book and the Pioneer- Press cases in the Pioneer-Press book. After this another clerk verities the references, taking eaca document out of its jacket and comparing it with the entries in the books to see that no mistake has been made, Tho mail then goes back to the zeneral counsel, wno sorts 1t out, sending each caso to the head of the department to which it belongs. Mr., Smith’s letter is carried to the attorney in charge of land cases. He reads 1t over ana immediately dictates to the phonograph a reply, informing Mr. Smith thuat1f the facts are as stated in his communication he 1s entitled to a patent, which the Bureau will undertake to secure for him for a moderate fee, piyable when tho patent is 1ssued. He requests the final receipt and @ description of the land, When the land at- torney has dictated his supply of letters for the duy a clerk takes the phonograph and writes them all off in duplicate on a type- writer. A copy of the answer to Mr. Smith is sent to Augels Camp and another copy is put into the jacket, duly eudorsed and pre- servea along with Mr. Smith's letter, The jucket is filed away in its proper place, and remains there until aunother com- wunication arrives from Mr. Smith, when it is takon out and tho former pro- cedure 1s repeated. Every letter is auswered cither on the day it reaches the Burcau or the day after. Any communication received with refercnce to any case can be referred to at a moment's notice, so systematically is all the enormous correspoudenco of the Bureau arvanged sud indexed, ndian Deprodations. I'be first work of tho Bureau was to handle Iudian Depredation claims, For that it was organized, and this branch of its business has never been noglocted. Turee expert attorneys are now engaged in it, towether with a complete clerical stafl. Before March #, 1801, there was no machiuery by which a sufferer from Indian depredations could get relief. The noly recourse was by @ special act of congress, and such ucts were very seldom passed. Kor & hundrea yeers the goveru- meat, in ono way or another, had recognized its liability for such depredations, but i1t haa made no provision for meating its Obligations. Claims had cootinued to be filed, and the Indian bureau had given them such attention as it could. In 1885 and subsequently con- gress made small appropriations for the in vestigation of such cases, and under this sutbority some thousands of claims were examined. Some were recom- wmeuded for allowance, others were allowed in part and others were rejected. Fiually, ou March 8, 1591, the Indian depre- datiou act was passod and for the first time it became possible for & sufferer from Indian ravages to have some assurance of ultimate redress. Under this law the court of elaims was given jurisdiction of such cases. Those claims which had been examiued and ap proved by the secretary of the interior under sot of March 3, 1885, were given priority of consideration snd it was provided that the boiders of such claims should be entitled to Judgwent without further evidence, unless wither snould the United States elect tq reopen tho case, in which event the “parly so electing should assume the burden of proof. No claim nceruing before Sty 1, 1565, was 1o bo vonsidered unless 1t bad oe: pending betoro the passage of the act, no cleim was to bo al towed for damages commitied afier the pas sago of the act, and ail ctaims 1ot prosented before March 1, 1804, wera to be forever barred. The judements rendered under tha law were to be paid out of any money duo from the United States to the tribes guilly of the aeprodations, aud -in defautlt of such funds were to o pand out of the treasury An assistant attoraoy ganeral was appaictod to ropresent the United States in lndian depredation cases before the coutt of claims. ontracts mado with attornews prior to 1801, for the prosecution of such casos woro declared void. Immedintely after the passage of this law swarms of ex-cougressien, thrown out of Jobs by the election of 1840, sottied upon the bewildered sufferers from Indian devasta tions, and it became cvident that in the ab sence of some trustworthy, responsible agency for the managemont of these claims both ‘tho government and the claimants would be losers. Teneo Tk Bsk Brikat or Cravs, Before tha rapacity of claim agenis was checked by the Indian depreda- tion act these persons almost invariably de- manded 0 per cent, or even more, of the claims they handled, Tur Bi determined to wive the poor claimants a fair show, and (e Pureau is the result. A Talk With Attorney Colby. “'We have just zone to work,” said Gen eral Colby, assistant atto; wenoral, o a BE reprosentative recently, *The first day for the consideration of Indian depredation claims under the new law was Dacomber 7. But theclaims are pouring in at the rate of ten or tweive a day, ‘There were some 8,000 on file iu tho Indian bureau at the date of the passage of the act, of which ubout 1,100 wera ‘preferred claims,' Is Nobraska making any asked Tie Ber man. “‘Yes, Nebraska has about 200 cases on file. But Texas takes the lead, although sue has not an Indian reservation within ber borders. But all the states are showing up moru or loss. You see claimants move away from the scene of their original misfortunes, tak- ing thoir claims with them, We have appli- cations from Colorado and Wyoming for compensation for damages in early days in Georgia and Alabama. It 1s said that the amount of the claims will foot up 1o $4),000,- 000 or $60,000,000 in all.” “‘That will make a considerable hole in the late surplust” suggested Tur BEe emissary. No,” said General Colby, *it won't hurt the surplus. The Indians will heve to pay it themselves, The government holds funds and property in trust for them, and tue dam ages they have wreaked will simply be charged up ugaicst their account.:’ *But what about tribes that have no funds coming to them#"” “In such cases, the government will have to settle, and it ought to, because it has al- lowed the money it ought to hold for the tribes to bo squandered. Besides, tho In dians are the wards of ihe nation, and the nation is responsible for their misdeeds.’” That naturally brings up the work of T'n Ber Bureav or Craiws,” remarked the vis itor. ‘‘What o you think of that(’ "It is an excellent scheme,” said the gen- eral heartily, *It displays remarkable ent prise. You have the west covercd with a network of great newspapers and if you would only add New Yori, Chicago and "St. Louls to the list, vou weuld have the whole country gridironed. [t 18 an original idea, at ths pupers are admirably adapted for carrying it out.” 3oneral Colby’s 1don of his duty as a rep- resentative of thn government 1s to see that justice is done. He dces not consider him- sell retaincd to make an indiscriminate fight on worthless and weritorious claims alike. Hebelieves that persons who really sut fered from tho devastations of savaga tribes ought to be paid for it, and he also beliey that the government ought not to be swin- dled. . So ho gives overy claim that comes before him a critical, but not & captious or favlt-finding, examination "Phe work in connection with Indian depre- dation claims, which originally constituted the sole cause for the existence of Tur Bee BUREAU OF CLAIvs, now comprize: only a small part of its extendea operations, But overy case is treated with just as conscien- tious attention now as at the beginning when the Bureuu covered only a fraction of its present scopa, The incroased demands have been met by increased facilities, not by re- ducing the attention paid to each claimant. Land Claims, _ The growth of tho Burcau was natural and inovituble. As soon as it bacame generally known thav Tur Bee had established an agency for the benefit of Indian depredation claimants there was a tlood of letters from settlers and miners haviag cases pending in the goneral land oftice, asking the Bureau to look after their intorests, 1t was, therafore, found necessary to enlargo the scope of the agency to cover land and miniug cases. The services of a skillea land attorney, with o corps of assistants, were immediately engaged, and the land branch of the bureau was ready for the efticient prosecution ot claims befors the land office and the courts, It found plenty to do. The general land qffice 15 a labyrinth whose mazes no stranger can thread. It consists of thirteen divisions, ewmploying over 450 clerks, and handling an amouxnt of business oo stupendous 1o bo ensily realized. ‘I'he work in the various di- visions is months, 8nd in some instances f'um" behind. Not a single division is be ieved to have its work up to date. Owing to this press of business tko land oftico has no time to straighten out tangled cases. Clauns that are not correct in overy particulur are pizconholed and are li- ablo to remain indefivitely in a state of sus- cuded animation unless tho claimants are informed of the defects and how they may be remedied. And even cases that are abso- lutely regular have a tendency to linger an unreasonable time on their way 1hrough the routine of the office, 1t is evident, thereroro, that persous who desiro to have their cases promptly and intelligently passed upon find the services of a resident aitorney indispons- able. These services are rendered in the most effective possible manner vy Tuz Bre Bureav or Craivs, When & case is submitted to the Bureau it is examined by the attorney at tho head of the land department for an opinion upon its merits, If the opinion be unfavorable the claimant is so informed, and 1s thus enabled to retreat from his position with po expense bevond the cost of the postage stamp ou his letter of inquiry. This is the invariable rule 1n all branches of Tune Bee Bukeav, When the Jand attoraey belioves, from tho state- ment of facts ii tho claimants letter, that the case 18 u good one, he dictates a com- munication offering to take charge of the claim, With this are sent any legal blanks that may bave to be filled out, When the applicant has rewurned these, with @ power of attorney, his case is fairly under way. A member of the logal staff of the Bureau's land depart- ment visits the geveral land ofce, goes to tho room in which the client's case had lodged at 1ast accounts, and calls for ull the apers on file with reference to the subject, he pupers are produced, oxamined, aud compared with those in possession of tho Bu- reau, If no defects aré visible the ofticials in charge are asked why thoy have not moved the case aldngy aud they are kept under surveillance un#l they do move it, 1f a flaw is pointed out: AW wrgument is pre- sented to show that it 38 uot a serious one, or evidence is went | correct it. The claim is pushed ulong from one division to avother unul it is allgwed. When the busi ness has beeo thus promptly dispatched,then for tho Orst time u muderate fee 15 collected. Should the decision unfavorable, the at- torney promptly bringhthe watter 1o the at- tention of the comwmispiener of the goneral land office aud submilgan argument to show that the claimants! prayer should be granted. The present commissioner is ex Representative Thomas H. Carter of Mon- tana, whose long experience in the west bhas made bim thoroughly familiar with practical application of the land laws in every phase. Problems of every description are constantly coming before Mr. Carter for settle- nt. Tulare lake is generally sbriok- but sometimes its waters return ovor part of the land they bave abandoned. Is the wide stiip of farwine country betwen the oid and new margins of the lake to be classitied as swamp and overflowed land or not! Has a farm upon which water has been brought by ditches been reclaimed within the meaning of the descrt land act, when it has not all been actually irrizatedt What ave the rights of a settler who Las gone upou unsurveyed public land which has subse- quently been included in a raiiroad land grant, before he bLas been able to make filings! 1Is a tract upon which the rainfall bas boen suficient to raise wheat or bay, but not for grain, urid enough to Yo taken up as desert land! Does a howestader who loaves his claim to work for the mewus of im- proving it forfeit bis residence! Theso are a fow of the siwple guestions the elaimant or showing!"" FEBRUARY 15, 1892, that the commissioner of the general land oftice is constantly ealied upoa to decide. It may be readily imagined that Mr. Carter welcomes anything that rolieves him of part of his excoss of duties. 1o particalarly ap preciates Tue Bee count of 1t futellizont handliag of tangled cases. “The Bureau knows all tho various compartments of this complicated structure,’ he remarked, “and can tak: a case dircotly 1o tho right book, when othorwise the com missioner would have to write a letter.” Business Dispateh the Bureau's osvecial endea avoid del 1t uevor lets thihgs d always keeps pushing them along when they show an inclinution to linger, Hera is whore it bas its great advantages overa nonroesident atorr Iive iinutes’ conversation in the weneral land offico will casily disposo ot questions which six months of correspon dence would leava insettled. 1ach objection can be answered and got out of the way on the soot, and the business can be transictea in many cases before the attorney loaves tho building. Clorks do not put off inauiries to W more convenient season when Tie Ber lawyer is prodding them in porson. 1t isa case of “hats blocked while you wait.” Of course the Bureau should bo placed in pos session of as many facts as possiblo av the start. o wriiing about land cases, claimants should bo careful to send full descriptions of their land, by township, rauge and section This saves much preliminary correspondence and provents necdless delay. The Patent Branch, Tho third great branch of Tar Ber Bineat is that devoted to patents. The American laws for the protection of inventions are the most liberal in the world, but still it is not easy—in fact, it is prm'llm\llyhnrnsfllhla for an inventor to take advantage of them with- out expert assistance, The patent office, with 1ts 000 employes, 18 subdivided into as many watertight compartments as & mau-of-war. thirty-one divisions in the examin ing braochalone, Butthe dificuity of keeping track of the various divisions is " the least of the obstacles in the way of the applicant who tries to got & patent without the help of an attorney. The invention must be described in a certain way, and illustrated by a certain kind of drawings on a cortain kind of paper of a certain width, lettered according to a cortain systom. It would be absolutely 1m possible for anybody not familiar with patent office practice to comply with these conditions, And if the inventor could do the mechanical part of the work mmself, he would find that he had described his inadequately as to deprive himselt of much of the protection to which he was rightfully ontitled. When an application for a patent is drawn by an inexperienced or careless baud it 18 usually based upon some one simple claim, It is easy enough to get the patent under such a claim, but aftev it is secured it 1s good for nothing. The inven- tion may be imitated in its essential featires without infringing the restricted patent. ‘The patents secured by Tue Bre Bikkav o Cranisare so broad as to shut out every variety of infringment. How to Proceed. The patent branch of the Bureau is in charge of one of the leuding attorneys in this speciulty in Washington. Ho is assisted by a technical ussociate and the usual clerical staff, When an inventor writes 1o consult the bureau about the possibility of securing a patenton o certain cevice,” the letter is turned over to the chief of the patent di vision. Iftheidea appears on its face im patentable, as in the case of a perpetial mo- tion device, the attorney motifies the applicant to that eméct, and tho case is declined. Should the device seem to deserve & patent, the iuventor is advised to order a preliminary seareh. This costs £5 and enables 1he candidate o know whether his idea is oid or new. If it turns out to have been already patented further procecdings aro stopped and the additional fees ave saved. 1f the preliminary sc.reh exhibits a clear field theinventoris notified that drawings will be prepared on reccipt of . These drawings are executed ~from sketcles or models by a skilled draughisman in strict compliance with the very rigid rules of the patent office. When they are filed they must bo accompanied by the first cov- ernment feo of §15. The Bureau then draws up eluborato specifications, coveriug every possible claim that can be made for the in- vention. These are sentto the applicant o be acknowledged before a notarv and sent back with the Bureau's fee of §25. Owing to its peculiar conditions, patent office business is not taken by reputable attorneys ou con- tingent. fees, “and Tue Be Burgavr or CLA1MS mukes hero an exception to its gen- oral rule of requiring no payment until its services are carried to a successful con- clusion. The application is then filed in the patent office and goes to the proper division to wait its turn, In due time the examiner to whom it has boen referred gives his verdict, Fie probably allows certaiu parts of the cluim and rejects others, The Bureau then files an argument in vehalf of tho cted claims. This usually pulls through some additional portions of the claims, Finaily, if necessar the attorney visits tue patent office and wrestles with the examiner in person. When both sides have reached uu agreement the applicant 1s notified that a patent will be is sucd upor: pavment of the final government fee of §20. This will be accepted and the patent delivered at any tune within six months from the date of allowance. present commissioner of patents is Williamn J5, Simonds of Connecticut. nonds was appoiated last August, and at once entered upon Lis work with enthusi- asm. He has introduced many improvements i the scrvice and thinke ne could do sull better if be had the means. To a Bek repre- sun}'.\li\'rh who called on him recently, he said: We hava to do our work here under the greatest difficulties from the lack of propoer facihities, We ought to have a complete sys- tem of digests by which it would be easy to find in the shortest possible time just wh had been done in conuection with any parti ular 1dea from the beginning. *I have u case before me now in which two men filed drawings preciscly alike in every line, both drawn from the same obj and yot they went to difforent departments be- cause one wan ealled his devico a ‘friction cluteh’ and the other a ‘harrow tooth attach- ment.! We ought to have a set of digests that would enabie an idea to bo traced, instead of requiring us to depend principally upon utles, We could gev up the set for $100,000 and it would euablo us to dispense with enough clorks thereafter to save the money. Wo are horribly cramped at present, although our oftice is not only self-support ing, but has paid §4,000,000 into the treasury. Wo have records piled up on the floor from cellav to garret, Our clerks are cooped up in crowded, ill-ventiluted !quarters that would be raided by the police under the cubie air ordinance if they wero in San Francisco's Chinatown. We handlo 25,000 casos n year and the number is constantly growing. The office was about 2,500 behind when I took charge last August. We have not, fallen back any further, but we have not been able to gaw, This whole building was put up for & patent office, and they ought ot to try to make it do for us and the land oftice, too." “What do you think of Tur Ber Brueat oF Crainst? the commissioner Was usked, “Itis & good thing, It soems Lo ma some- times as if it were on almost too large a scale, but it is managed in such a systematic way that nothing is neglected, It is sure to prove itself a public convenience,” The commissioner has had some oppor tunity to examine the workings of Tui Bre Brneav or Craivs of late, since it bas added tho business of securiug patents to its othor operations. Every government ofiicial ex presses ad:mirvation at the accuracy and promptuess with which 1ts comprebensive organization deals with the smallest as well as the most importunt case that is put iu its care. It is Peusions. It is impossibie to touch the claim business in any of its ramifications without running against the subject of pensions. There aro more pensioners thau claimants of all other classes combined, and the number of persons already drawing peusions is only exceeded by the number of ihose thal think they ought to draw them, Ihe fact that Tur Bre was prepared Lo assist meritorious claimants of cortain classes no sooner became gonerally known than the Bureau was beseiged by veterans and their relatives urging it to take charge of their cases before the pension oftice. It was impossible to resist these de- mands snd the pension division of the Bukeav or CLalvs was orgauized. At its head is a gentleman who has speat tho greater part of his life in work of this kind. He resigued the position of special examioer in the nension ofiice to take charge of the pension work of ‘Tur Bek Bukeau or Craivs. Ho is asdistad by sevéral attorneys, experl sssistauts and the usual corps of clerks. typewriters aud phonographs. The peusion laws areso uumerous and complicated that it takes & speciul education 10 waster thew. One Luudred sud forty- Bungat oF Crarss, on ac- | \ AWNINGS AND TENTS, | Omaha Temr & Awning | Co., | @, hammooks, oll and her oRA e lothlom, Sond f 1114 Farnan BAGS AND TWINE: Bemis Omaho Bag Co. | Tmporters and man (fac RICYCLY A H. Uerrigo & €0, | ro sond M 0. Daron, Dod fo! strent Wlewelos sold on monthly Ry ments. catalozie v nd prices 716 Firnam st Omaha, ————— e BOOTS AND SHOES, Morse-"Jce §t0s Comonrg, 1101 Moward Strot 1 Do igine streots U on 'l hiyers, and are very wal Fa We nre oty eor king el ) Lo clany of goode which 1y eatle with merchants, irkendall, Jones & Co.y Ameriean Hand Sei Shoe (0., Boots, shons, rubhers At tolt 114 Hvnoy Wholesale Manufact Agents for Boston Hibe vor Shoe Co. 1102, 1104 11100 1arney streot COATL, COKE Omana Coal, Cok Lims ( Coutant & Hard and soft coal ship pers 1308 Farnam street, Omaha, quire Tlard and soft coal. & E cotner 16t and Dougl e streets | Johnson 1y oa., 1014 Farnam stre:t CLO THINC Gilmore & Ryl Manuf. vanl: foes of 1 Iron Cornlce. | Window caps, motalle skvlights, ete. 110 and 1112 Dodge st Manufacturers and Wholesale Clothiers, 1100 1 DIRY GOOD - with & Co. | Kilpatrick - Koeh Dry Gowds Co \ Dry goods.notlons, genty furnlshing goods Cor. 11th and Howsrd sts. Dry gonds, nottons, fur- nishing goods corner 1ith Howard ELECTRICA Omaha Ooasolidatd Elaotrisal G, Electro Dynamos, Lampy, Wiro and Electrical Sup Diles 0f Al KInds. 1112 1o ward streat, Ouha. PPLI: Wolf Elec rical Ca., ustrated catalog freo. 10 1614 Capitol Aveniio, INITURE AND CARPET Becbe & Runyan misire Cou, Fur- Successors to € A & Co., | Grace and ith sts,0mana Beebe DO DS Robinson Notion ( Btot. Wiy & €.hon, Genta' furn | clothing and notion«. Ivens a trinl. Wo send | samples express pre- pald Ini good Gents' furnishing goods, "' crlebrated Brand | “Buckskin® Overall | o hirts, coats. et 1113 Harney. | Cor- 1 and ioward six GROCERIES, Blake, Briee & Co., 1-1205 Jones street, | 10th ana Harney, Omaha, Omahy, Neb, | D. M. Steele & Co, ’ b, GRAIN AND PROVI-10 T el Brox, | S A Melhorter, Brokers and ore New & § i 205 Board of Trad: Troker in urin, provi- sloas andstocks. Private wirea 10 N. Y., Chi anit St Louty ¥ HIDES, ETC, W AL L Gibhon & Cou | Geo, Ostierns & Co., Hats, caps. steaw ooty gloves and mittens, Buvers of Wllai wool tallow und furs. 120h ana Harney, oliiSonth1th et two different paid, ranging month, lach is based pon ates of pension aro now being from 1 to #4106, per ono of these rates some special pension law. There arve over ,000 em- ployes in the seventeen divisions of the pension office in_\Washington. 1t is mani festly impossible for a poor veteran or widow in a remotetown to know what course to pursue in putting a claim through all this stupendous machinerv. But with tho friendly aid of Tug Bre Bureau all dilicalties disap pear. P®When the Bureau receivas a lettor asking it to procure u pension, tho chief pension attorney examines the cise to seo whether it appears to Do A desorving one or mot. If it dos uot socm to be meritorious, the Bureau declines to handie it. If it seems just, a letter is sent to the claimaut advising him what courso to pursuo. Most porsens who aro entitied to pensions under the general law are equally | ()}\JAHA’ : Manafacturers and Jobbers Dieeclory { HARDWAR Recter & Wilhelmy O, | Lobeek & Linn, { Cor.10th and Jackron Sy, [ Brilders: Tiard ware | nehantes Lol 1401 Dol St ——y Omana | TRON WOTRKS, — Paxton & Vierting Iron | Works, ’ | Wranght buil 8 At east work Work, 1IQUORS, iter & ro | [ Ligior Merchan | importer ana towvor ot 3T 1iarney Strest [éines agt 1ianors Mavufseturrafennsdy's 102 end 107 by b TEnst Tndis Titter s Price s on appiication. Fr ok & Herberta, tron enelnos konoral Whol 1o lquor dealors 1001 Faenam st —_— e — __LUMBH Charles R. Lee, | Hardwood Jumber. woot enrpets and parquet fooring John A, Wakete d, tmro-tel. Amerien b Tantcomeat, Milwa hydratiie o 9th and Douglar. Quines white I MU= A, Stonehill, | ' MILLANERY, AL Hospe, Ir., Millinery, nottons,el oaks oraant mterinl 1014 Dondlne streot, Sabbadhthits B0 OY SIS, artlae ot 116-118 8 10th +t. G nnhn A, Boath Packng Co. | Flat s o Oyaters, Fiah and Colery, and Celory, 30 South 10t St 008 Loavonworth St David Cola, Managar. — e Ol1Ls, Packers of oystors, fish Cosolidat . Tank Line Cos, | Refined and Iuhrh'flhml Eoee———— | PRODUCE COMMIS 10N, Branch & Co., | Ribhell & Smith, Dealers in country prod- uee, fruits, vegotables, ete. 1207 Howara Stroet. Kirshbrawn & Soa, fraits of Kinds, oystors, Produce, all | Jas. A. Clark & Co. | Butter, cheowe, ozkn, poultry nnd game. G South 15th Stroet G. Pegan. eren o, tuttor, Kusa, nnd Poultry, Howard Stk Butter, eggs and poultry. 140 Farnam st | * Riddell & O Butter. choess. egzy,ve: otables, fruits, po aud game. Mullin & M»Olain, | Specinltios, Dnttr, 622y chiooke. poultry No w30 1 N nh e th ana mihia Bingham & Son, Sand us your Bygs, Bate tor, Poultry, Gaino, Hidos | 17013 Loxvenworih St. [ 5 | Carpeuter Paper Co., Carry &l wiock of rinting wrapplog and Writing. paper, card pa: 103 Howard st per, ote. Tel. 174). S1OVE HEPA RS, King Papsr Oy Wrappiug paper, il kinds of twines, ot James Huglies, Stoves repairs of allkinds | Couks nnl Heaters for snle. 107 13th Stra v, | TOYS, M. A, Disbrow & 0o, | Wiinds nd Houso | Omah: Stove Repair Wor's, pulrs and wator nts for any kind | stove r ren’s curringes. 1519 Farn, SOUTH OMAHA. IMITED == Street. UNION STOCK YARD3 CO, _ COMMISSION MEROHANT: Al Root & Co.| Gasmii & Dby, Roomit Exchanze Build- | Rooms, 6) and 61 Exe thding South | ehano vavding Omaha | South Omba. A SOLID PULLMAN VESTIBULE FIRST LASS TRAIN FROM ST. LOUIS TO NEW YORK, OVER THE VANDALIA AND PENN- SYLVANIA SHORT LINES. 'FRONT! entitled to them undor the disability act of June 27, 180). Of course, nobody can draw two pensions avonce, but in all such cases the Buroau advises the claimaot to file an application under each law. It isa comparatively simple matter to secure o pan- sion under the act of 184), and involves littlo delay, 'I'he claimant can thuas ba drawing a smail peusion within a few wontns aftor the dato of his application, while ne is perfecting his proof under the zeneral law. ‘'he prasent commissioner of pansions is Gen, Green B, Raum of [llinois, Liko all the other officials who have come in contact with Tue Bee Burear or Craivs, he is much impressed by its woethods, *i was very glud to sce the Bureau started,” said he when quostioned upon the subject. “Ithas reputable goutiemen behind it and mamirable facilities for the dispatch of business. Of course it is hounorable in its dealings, for it couldu’t afford to be anything else. Its managers uro fully qualified to act as uttorneys before the vension office,’” medy. editor of tne Bloomfield, 1a., Farmer, says: I can recommend Cham. berlain’s coligh remedy to il sufferers with colds and croup. | have used itin my fumily for the past two years and have found it the best | ever used for the purvoses for which it Is intended.” 25 and 30 cont boitles for sale by druggists. atlon or advi against the United Bee Burcuu of o6 of chiurge. egarding your States gover Cluims will Commencing toduy, the duncers, Mrs. Mitlie Price-Dow, who hus achieved more thun the combined teiumphs of Ellsler, Montezs, Cubas o¢ Carmencita, She appears at 3, 4, 8 9 and 10 o’clock daily, except I'riday, then at 2, 8, 4, 8,9 and 10 o'clock, puragon of s Who Owns the Dog? Trouble over a dog was the cause of D Brady's arvest nesterday alternoon. Bragy is connected with the Spider and Ply com- pauy and was around town followed by the dog which caused the trouble. K. it. Fra- lick saw the auimal and claimed it. Brady insisted that the aniwal belonged 10 him, and durlug tho ar, it struck Fral A WArraut was fur Brady, alleging a disturbance . pouce and offeusive car- riage. - Quuil rolled oats are the tinest wude ) The mandate of the travelinz public must by obyed and therefore the Vandalia wnd Penne syIvania Lines agaln step to the front and present their compliments—Leing the first to offer a solid Passenger traln from 1, Louls to New York, Beginaing with Monduy, February 16th, 1802, the above numed jines will iun, eyery day tn the year, a solid Pullman Vestibule traln—composed of one Pailor smoking car, ane tlist class passonger coach, one Pullman Qining car and one Pullman sleeping car, trom Kt, Louls a1 %10 a. m. to New York as 400 p. m. next day—throngh Indianapolis, Payton, Colunibus, Pittsburgh, Hurrisburg and Philudelphia. The Pavior smoking ears and Vestibule conehies are new features of this already popus Jar service, and the fict that these cars ax well an the sleeping cars Tun (hrough from 8t, Loufx to New York i u solid Vestibule train, psompts the suggestion (hat these nprove ments will come Into hnmediate fnvor, No extra fare will be eharged on this trafn, out only first class tickets wili be aecepted. Agents of conneeting lines in the West and Houthwest will furnish further information, or please address CursikovaH, Vandully Line, St, Louls, AN OLD VETERAN. 11 Herlsechter, Stevens' Point Wis. 4 Yeara of Ners 2 Prostration, jmore than tongue ‘can tell. Physicis ans avallod Dothe RESTORATIVE NERVINE, i e i teol Lo & Srought biw rest, sleop o R dorwood, Memphi wman. Dr. Jullsn C fo n., suflered from ervous_ sitacke, but found effect ufter usiny one hoitlo of Nervine, Trial bottle and olegant Look FREE st druggiete, DR. MILES MEDIOAL Qo , Elkhart, Izds Vorsale by Kubu & Co., 13th and Douglas