Omaha Daily Bee Newspaper, December 13, 1881, Page 3

————————, D|FFERENCES OF SEX. Physical and Intellectual Ine- qualities Between Man and Woman, of the Masculine Almost Every Particular, Pre-ominence Sox in G. De'aunsy in Popular Science Monthl The sentimental pretentions put forward by a political school which holds that woman is intellectually the equal of man, give a character of actuality to the question of the com- parison of the sexes. This question, which it hae been the custom to treat from a metaphysical point of view, is to us purely anthropological, or rather zoological. The nutritive phenomena in birds and mammals, including the human species, are more intensive in the male than in the femal The biood is denser, rvedder, contains more red globules and hemiglobine (Quinquand, Korniloff), fewer white globules, and less water. M. Malassez has found a million more red globules ina cubic millimetre of man’s than of woman's blood. Man eats more than woman Public charities recognize that 1t costs more to feed a boy than a girl. But, though she eats less, wonan is more of a gourmand (Brillat-Savarin), and eats more frequently, being ottener pressed by hunger. Women in tho cities eat between-meals, likechildren. In asylums for the ag-d, where women are not allowed more meals than men, they abstract food from each meal to eat in the intervals, so as to double the number of their meals. The respiratory phenomena of men are also stronger than those of wo- men. The pulmonary capacity of a woman is a pint less than that of a man of the same size. The thoracic index of woman is less than that of mwan (Weisgerber). The man absorbs more oxygen, although he does not breathe as often. According to Quete- lot, the woman, from 15 to 50 years of age, makes one more inspiration a minute than the man. At all ages man exhales more carbonic acid than woman (Andral and Gavarret). The temperature of man is higher than that of woman, In the circulation, the pressure of the blood is stronger in the male, although the pulse is less frequent. The difference amounts to eighteen pulsations a minute in th lion, ten in cattle, twelve in sheep, and ten to fourteen in man. The relative weight of the sklleton to the total weight of the body is less with women; Topinard says ~that in the physical characters of her skele- tcn Woman is intermediate between the infant and the masculive adult. M. Milne-Edwards has found the bones of the male a little richer in organic matter than those of the fe- male; and that at 30 years the bones of the man contain more mineral mat- ter, more carbonate of lime, lcss phosphate of lime, than those of the woman, The prevalence of the right side over the left is less with the wo- mark(Harting). Broca has found that the clavicle of the woman is longer in provortion to the humer symilar differences are vbserved between in- terior and superior races. The male individual is always larger than the female. This is observable in our domestic animals. M. Topinard fixes the average difference in height between man woman at twelve centi- metres (four and two-thirds inches). ‘Woman is also lighter than man, al- though she often appears larger on account of the greater development of her adipose system. According to my researches, the foot of women is tlatter and less arched than that of man—a fact which women of fashion try to hide by means of high heels. The female voice is always higher than that of the male, in animals and in man. Woman's voice is an than man’s. The muscular system of the male is better developed and more vigorous than that of tho female. Th be observed in wild and domesti mals. The muscular force of a wo man from 25 to 30 years of age, meas- ured in the dynamometre, is a third less than that of a man of the same age. The movements of a man are more precise than those of woman, Thus men make the best pianists. The skull of the male is more volum- inous than that of the female (Som- mering, Parchappe, Broca, Morselli). Huschke estimates the differenco in Europeans at 220 cubic centimetres; Dr. Weisbach makes the relative measurement as 1,000 to 878; Mor- selli, 100 to 85. The shape of the skull also varies with the sex, that of the man being lower and longer than that of the woman. The brain of the male is heavier than that of the female, in a proportion for man fixed by Broca at 1,323 to 1,210 ggams (46} to 42} ounces). Parchappe makes the difference as 109.34 to 100; Broca, Budolph, and Wagner, as 111 to 100; Huschke, as 112 to 100; Meyner, as 100 to 90. That this. difference in weight does not depend npon the relatively smaller size of women is shown by the state- ment of Parachappe, that, while the stature of woman 18 to that of man as 927 to 1,000, the relative weight of thelbrains of two sexes isas 009 to 1,000. M. Le Bon has found, on ccmparing; the average weight of the brains of seventeen men of about five feet in hight with that of the brains of seventeen women of corresponding size, a difference of 172 grams (six and nn-wwurter ounces) in favor of the masculine brain, Diagrams ot the feminine braius of different races show that in the most intelligent populations, as among contemporary Parisians, the skulls of a notable pro- portion of women more nearly ap- proach the volume of the skulls of certamn gorillas than that of the better- developed skulls of the male sex Other ditferences Imtwcvn the braing of the two sexes relate to the conformation According to Broca, Wagner, and Huschke, and Wight of New York, the frontal Jobes, the seat of the highest intellectual facultics, are less developed in woman than in man, The occipital lobes, the seat of the sentiments, are more voluminous, in woman, According to Prof. Wagner, the brain of woman as a whole is always in a more or less embryonic condition, Huschke eays that wo- man is only & child in growth, and belies her infantine type no more by her brain than by the other parts of octave higher | a *land that a day will perhaps come rI« her body. Some anatomists that the right side of the brain s superior in waman and the left sidein | man, hence women pass to the loft I have ol rms certain o tions, as those of striking and button ing the clothes, centrifugally, and we ma ntripetally - another sign of inferiority in woman. | The differences in the relative | prominence of the lobes of the brain may explain why woman is more given to the life of the heart, and man to that of the 1ind - a point in which all authors are agroed. The question of the relative moral ity of the sexes has been debated by thousands ot authors. Without going over their ground, we will en- deavor to show what light has been cast upon it by recent facts in demography. Women incontestably commit a smaller proportion of crimes against persons than men, Quetelet suggests that they are more restrained by shame and modesty, by their con- dition of dependence, their more v tired habits, and their physical weak- ness. When they do thus offend, they are more apt to adopt poisoning, the weapon of cowars It is univer- sally admitted, again, that woman is more devout and more charitable than man. Her charity is, howover, it may be said, often w aad intol erant d exercised for the sake of proselytism. We now come to the consideration of the intellectual faculties, The male is more intdligent than the fe- in all the snperior specics. iners of trick-dogs prefer males, Regarding the human spiecies, all 'n systems of logislation recognize an iutelicetual inferionty of the fe- male sex to the male, and treat woman as a minor not able to tuke caro of herself, and needing a guide and tu- tor, The allotment of this position to woman has been determined chiefly by ner levity and frivolity, and the Roman Jaw constantly invokes “fragilitatem sexes” in justitication of its statutes. The partisans of equality meet this fact by alleging that 1he laws have sacraticed woman because they were made by men. Moralists have also noticed that women are merrier, more changeavle, and more capricious than men; they are likewise more heedless and less circumspect. All philosophers and moralists admit that women are more superstitious, more prepossessed, more imitative, and more addicted to routine, more talk- ative, and more timid than men, Some men of science also hold that women ave less intelligent than men, Broca says they are a little less so. ks that men go further in_all that they under- take where profound thought, reason, imagination, or the application of the senses and the hands are concerned; and that, if we should draw up a list of the dozen men and a similar | the dozen women most distinguished in poetry, painting, sculpture, science, and philosophy, the two lists would bear no comparison. We mi cite the opinion of manufa merchants who, employing both s: Lave been able to gompare the; ulties, All those whom we have con- sulted think women are more assidu- ous, but less intelligent, than men. In printing oflices, for example, wo- men work minutely, mechameally, without knowing very weil what they are doing. They succeed well in re- print, which dms not exact intelh- gence, but poorly in manuscript. In the evoluticn of tastes and ideas, woman marches about a century be- hand man. One might say that she is in the course of going throu,(h the phases that we have passed in arts, letters, science, and philosophy. The artistic and literary paths which man is abandoning for the scientific road, are now taken psssession of by the female sex. According to the libra- rians and the directors of reading rooms, while the men are interested in the study of history, philosophy, cience, the women are still in- g for nothing but novelties. it is, ever, just to add that FEurope and America possess a few doctresses, and men to the 1 e that man pe when scientific ed by women, to conclude, i have not yet | s will be disput- We are not authorized w the faci that they ured as inventors, that they will always be incapable of dis- covering anythivg. 'The future only can tell whether woman is simply an imitator, or whether she is a creator | in the same scuse as man. It results as a whole from this parallel between the sexes that, among the superior species, the male excels the female not only in the intensity of the nutritive phenomena, but also in muscular force aud intellectual de- velopment; because man, more strongly nourished than -woman, fabricat: s more force than she, he is correspondingly stronger in physical and intellectual qualities than she, It may be added that more biological differences are found between the wales than between the females of the same race. If. for example we tako ten Crevecoeur cocks, we shall find that they differ much morc from each other in size than the development of the locomotive organs than ten hens of the same y. Soin the human specics, regarding the stature, c of hair, muscular strength, tastes, ideas, and even h we shall find a great rese among women and a great diversity among men, The superiority of women appears everywh nong ancient and mod- ern inferior races, but is never ob- served among superior races, which are, on the contrary, always charac- terized by the pre-ominence of the man, Whether we regard species or races, we sge evolution constantly ad- vancing from the supremacy of the female to that of the male, The same appears to take place in rospect to age, Grls grow faster than boys till they are 17, atter which the man keeps on growing and the woman remains at a standstill, So, in the intellectual point, teachers in mixed schools observe that girls Lold the fivst rank until they ave 12 years old, and a lower rank afterward, Wo man is, therefore, physically, intel- lectually and morally, more precocious than man. Buffon believes that this difference bears a relation to the more solid development of the tissues of men; but precocity itself, according to the investigations T have reported to the Socicte de Biologie, is a char- acter of inferionty—for it is always followed by an arrest of development —observable among all fewales of ani- mals and of men. As a rule, man differs from woman more at the age of | are among the | schools, | cause of the growing pre-eminence o thay you or old in such a v tha maxi m of masculine pre-eminence cor onds with the climax is evolu | ti The sical considerations have adduced ([T I| other as we proceed from the lower to the higher classes. Both sexes amo sants and working people having nearly the same moral and intellectunl faculties, they can sympathize with each other, and have no reason for becoming estranged. Tt is ditferent among the intelligent classes, where the two sexes, in_consequence of the increasing pre-eminence of maa, not having the same ideas, the same senti ments, nor the same tastes, cannot understand each other, and form sep. arato coteries. Moralists have long taken notice of the separation, which is of foreo in tho . family and mn the meeting of men and of women, which seem to be increasing from year to year. Tt might be thought that the physi cal and intellectual \nfmnnn woman s a conrequence of her muscles and brain being less exercised than those of man. This is not cor rect. As to bodily strength, it veadily appears in the circus, the two sexes receive the smne physi- | cal education, that tho boy is al Ways 1 than the givl, and | nstantly his superiovity | over her, il feats which | the men perform larly are for-| bidden to the women. The yiew that the intellcetual snperiority of man and | infertority of women are due tof differences in cducation is likewise | not just. In former ages, when the mass of the were groping in ignorance, neither eex were better in structed than the other; and now, in | the France of to-day, there are stil 600,000 children of both sexes who er set a foot in school, and red absolutely no edn- cation. We can, then, with Prof. Bishofl, of Munich, that women have sutfered no other hindrances to the exercises and evolution of their Drains and their intellect than those that are derived from their constitu- tion and their faculties of dJdevelop- ment.” The protense that woman never receives the same education as man_is, morcover, false. Female pupils receive precisely the same musical instruction at the music schools as male pupils. How comes it then that, althoughthere are incom- parably more women than men fol- lowing music as a profession, women furnish good performers, but no com- s e observaticn is inting and the culinary art, Why is it that, while all the men who devole themselves to the latter art become good cooks, there | thousands of women who exerecise it as a profession so few of the first quality? We have already seen that in mixed where children of both sexes receive preciscly the same cducation | e 15 years old, the girls at | virtue of th ing 12 years, fall The arrest in the takes place in wo | this time is the rea e vigorous maint Some di pre- cocity, but, on pus behind the boys. development tha man at about man, who continues to develop till an advanced age. [If the girl begins thus to fall behind the boy ata cer- tain point after having enjoyed the same training, it must be that her in- feriority is real, and cannot be ascribed to a difforence in cducation that does not exist. Thus equality in the instruction of individuals of the two sexes, the equal working of the brain, instead of re establishing equality between them, increases the fpre-eminence of the males, and this explains why woman is less perfectible than man. The equality of the sexes dreamed of by the philosophers is, then, not near being realized. On the contrary, that equality which existed among the primitive races, and still exist among some savages, i3 tending more and more to disappear with the progress of civilization. The pre-eminence of man over woman, which is a product of the evolution of individuals and races, is rather increased by instrue- tion, the effect of which, far from re- establishing the equality of the sexes, is to assure definitively the supremacy of man. Certificate, “1 have used Burnock's Broon Birrers with great benefit for indigestion and con- stipation n’ «I bowels,” 545108, Hamilton, Ont. size 10 cents. eodlw Price .~l UU K Weo Must Havo Choaper Fuel- York Kep. blfcan, The fuel supply of our state is a matter that the people are looking after with a good deal of solicitude, With an almost allimitable quantity of coal a hundred or two miles east of us, a hundred miles south of us and a little further west of us, we are paying al- #gether too much to keep us warm and cook our provisions. They sell Wyoming coal at Omaha for eight or nine dollars per ton, while wewho are about 150 miles nearer the mines, say 810 or 811 per ton for the same kind of coal. The same thing is true with reference to the prices wo pay for the inferior coals of Iowa and Missoui We pay from 22 to 25 per cent highor for this staple, which every house must have, than they ds+ even at Lin- coln. Buside this heavy drain on our pockets the high price of fuel does much to cripple the industries of the state, Within the last two years as many as half a dozen men have been at this town looking for the location of a steam mill, and in almost every instance the high price ot coal has been the chief draw back to their sm- barking in the enterprise, ‘I'his is only one town among hundreds of others im the state to which these facts apply We have to pay too much for havirg our fuel transported to us, and the people are pinched almost beyond en- durance, With a false bottom in our half bushel to catch the toll for out- going freight and another for incoming freight there is a mighty small bushel left with which to buy boots for the boysand machinery to run the farm, B —— Buckiin's Arnica Salye, The best salve inthe world for euts, bruises, sores, ulcers, salt rheum, r sores, tetter, chapped hands, chillblains, corns and all kinds of skin eruptions. This salve is guar anteed to give perfect satisfaction in every case or mongy refunded. Price, Ll Grentle | two sexes tend to diverge from « Women ‘ | beautitu 1 rosult of using Kath whero | | Who want glossy, luxuriang and wavy tresses ol’nbnndxmt, | Hair_must uso LYON’S KATHATRON. This ol(-inmt., chenp articlo always makes the Hair w freely and fast, keeps it fnlllnz ness, removes dandroff and itching, makes the Hair strong, givi ds it a curling tendenc; keeping it in any des red position, - Beau- ti !‘ul healthy “n'”iitx"loe sure feiDe Meyer’s‘ CURE. ‘Flo Oniy ¥uown Real Cure. _ mon-wed-fri 8at& cow Send $1, $2, €5 or 85, for a retall LOx By yprost of bost Candics in Ameri ik put up elecantly and srictly purc, sulinblo for prosents, Hetorstol Cincltinati, Adilrows ue u et Feny i ing the great flcmpv LI\ 0, nlul the and SQuTit-Easn with KANsAs Crry, CoUNCiL, TLuvrs and OMAILA, CiexTRs trom which radinte EVERY LINE OF ROAD that penctrates the Continent from the Missour! River to the Paciflc Slope. Tho UHICAGO ROCK ISLAND & PA. CIFIC RATLWAY 1a the only line from Chicago owning track into Kansas, or which, ts own road, reaches toc oings dbov nauied. No ruAePRRS b ChkRinG o imsixa conxkcrioxs! No huddiing in ill- vontilated or unclean cars, an every pasngor e carried in roomy, cloan and ventllated concho upon Fast Expross Trains. DAY CaRs of unrivaled magnifice PALACK SLKKVING CARS, and ouFown DiNINa CARS, upon which moals aro served of wa- surpassod excellonce, at tho low rate of SEVRNTY. FIxR CRXTS kACH, with ample timo for hoalthful enjoyment. rough Cars between Chicago, ,Voorln, Mil waukee and Missoeri River Peicts: ghd cloge ron 8 nections at all points of interseckion with other We tiket (d0 not orget this)directly o evar laco ot importanco In Kansaa, Nobrasks, Dlack fill, Wyomine, Utaby Tdsho, Nevada, Calitornia, Oregon, Washington Territory, Colorado, Arizona and Now Mexico. 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M Ccfnberry of Clove- and saya about Dr. William's Indian Pile Oint- ment: 1 have used scorea of Piles cures, and it affords mo p easure tosay thatIThave never found anything which gave such immeoiate and perma- nent rellol as Dr. Wil lanys (ndian Ointuent ¥or salo by ll drugists or mailed on roceipt of price, 81.00, HENRY & CO.. Prop'rs., CLBYKLAND, OnI0, . F Goodmsn, Ocf tlfln‘wflhm.nulv s _ Cmasha, WAR IN PASSENGER RATES | HOBBIE BROS., Brokers in all Ralroad Tickota, Omuha, Nob., offor Tickets to the East, until further notice, at the following unheard of Low Rates: Chicago, $12; Round Trip, 824,00, These are limited Clas Tickets and good for return ough o st il v the OMF Roliable. Ch. u coio, Burliniton'ds Quincy Rnlroad Alwn, one way to 18t class, 24 clasy, NEW YORK, 320,10, BOST( 20 TON, PUILADELPHIA, WASITIN 4TON, Fox part ulars, write cr g BROS,, Dealers i Reduce Illp Tickets, 809 Tenth 8t., Omahu Neb. or the ' place—Three boors North of cific Railrowd Depot, Fant u de of fenth t1 John G 4dacob;. (Formerly of Gish & Jacobs,) UNDERT TAKER. ham 5t., Old Stand of acob (e, Telewhavhalicited 7 WEI DE MEYER ON CATARRH v WTreatise” on the causcs, consequences and curcof “Catarrhal Discases,” hy [ A Wei De Meyer, of Now York City, discoverer of the ant teatment. Advande't the ry. in portant facts and staitling - corroloration Deafnes, eyes, 1 of voice, wcrotuls, leucorth o, b onchitis and 1 conti tutions result from Catarrhal poison,” ““Tren tae’ free an nt postage pald Lo any or Tedi” 66" Dewey & Co., lGou Htrcet, Sow York on receipt of § Publishers, No. 152 d10-col AtEwit SIBBETT & FULLER, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, 206¢ per box, For sale by Ton & Mt‘MABDN. Omaha, D4 VID CITY, NEB. Bpecial attention gisen to collections in Butler out, arvests and cures gray- | | Whero direct connec | TAIKE TILE No Cnnns:m;r Cnr: mrTwRN OMAHA & LH!GAL&) Whore direct Sohnection are thade with T ok PING CAR 1. NEW \(lllh ¥l The uhort Line via. Peor For INDIANAPOLIS, OINCINNATI, LOULS LLE, and all polnts in tie ‘IOU‘T".{ 2 PN L A iR T For ST. LOU'. 3, The lmpe jal Palace Dining Cars. one aro made in Dupot with the Through Sloop Lines for ALL POINTS -OD'TXI | NEW LINE o DES MUINES' THE FAVORITE ROUTE FOR Rock Isiand. Tho unoqvalod Inducemonts offered by this line to travelers and tourists are as follows: Tho celebratod PULLMAN (10-wheel) PAL. on this lina ~ C. JOM CARS, with No extra charyo for SLEEPING CARS run_onl & Q. PALACE +RAWING Horton's Recliwing Chairs, seats in Reclining Chaira. Tho famous C., B, & Q. Palace Dining Cars. Gorgeous Smoking Can fitted with ologant high-backed rattan revolvin chairs, for the exclusive Uk of Arsi-claws passon: gor. *Steel Track and ror equipment combir el with thelr gieat through car arrangemont, mokcs this, above all others, the favorite route to tne outh and Southicast Try it, s you will find travellng & luxury in stoad of'n discomto Through tickets vio this celobrated It for salc st Allailccn in the United Stabes and Canaida. mation Lot mtes of fare, Sleoping dations, Timo Tables, etc., will be iven by applying to PERCLY AL LOW ouger Agent, Chicago. J. POTTER, G Manaver Chleago, WESTERN CORNICE WORKS . C. SPECHT, Proprietor, '1213 Harney Street, OMAHA, - - - NEB. —MANUFACTURERS OF— GALVANIZED IRON Cornices, Dormer Windows, Finials, TIN, IRON = SLATE ROOFING. Specht's Patent Metalic Sky- ligkt, Patent Adjustable Ratchet Bar and BRACKET SHELVING. Tam the general State Agent for the above tine of goods, IRON FENCING, Crestings, Balustrades, Verandas JOffi ce and Bank Railings, Window and Cellar Guards; zlso GENERAL A Peerson and Hill Patent Inside Blind. novadtt General DexterL. Thomasd:Bro, BUY AND SELL RO Ve IS0 LI AKD ALL TRANBACTION CONNECTED THRRRWITH Pay Taxes, Rent Houses, Htc. 1P YOU WANT TO EUY OR KL Call at OMce, Room 8, Crolghton Block, Omaha b4 NebraskaLand Agen DAVIS & SHYDER, 1606 Farnham 8t., ... Omaha, Nebra X000, 000 AC = ully wolectod Iand in kastern Nebraska for o tmproved farms, and 0. F. DAVIS WEBSTKR SNYDER _ Lato Land Gom'r (1.9, 1 . L()NSUM]"I‘IOI\ Positively Cured All suffercrs from th's discaso that are anxious to be cured should try DR. KISBSNER'S Cele- Theso Pow- that will brated Consumptive Powders. ders ao the only prepa ation know cure Consumption and sl disiases of t and Lungs indoed, strong i+ ou them, and also to co you that they w ovory wufler wntil you aro por- fectly v fsfled of thelr curatho powors 1 your tife iw worth saving;don't delay in giving these Powdors trial, us they will surely cure you. T'ric, for Iargt box, §300, acit 10 any ‘part of the Unfted Statos or Canada, by mall on vocoipt of vrice, Addrens, ASIT & ROBBIN wlidly 400 Fulton St., Brooklvn, N. Y. THE O0CCIDENTAL J. I. PAYNTER, Proprietor Corner 10th and Howard Btreets, OMAHA, NEB Rates, Two Dollars PEJI‘ Day, Geo P Bemls ReaL ESTATE AcENcy, 16th and Dodge 8ts., Omaha, Neb, This gency uoed WTHICTLT & bIOKorage businom. Doos it speculate, nd therefora Any bargains onoks are lusured o ¥ cns, o l | ANLY Qregnie e ‘l MaAa” ;gn R’f.m WESftm B o the Prinespal Parnts e Wost Lo The Principn Gitles of tha W es Noryy Kuorn 1 T e X T}"lu‘l RAIL \1\'?1 THE CHICACO & NGRTH WEGTERN RAILWAY, o Lot (81t | | ally from two 1o four or more Fag r Tratns, 1 | s each way Ly o wis of Cliteago | i Tt ha: DenTGR that rng Pullman Sleening Cars North or Northwos o SOt ROAD, 1t forms tho following l‘l||l|(“|‘U\!JJI Wi n\ & California Ll Nehraska & Yankton 1 olis Line. 100 1 , Gireen Hay & Lake Superfor i.me S0ld- by all Coupon Ticket Agents fn the United States and 1 Dakata Line over this rond ar ember to ask for T ots via this road, be sure they read over It, and tako none other UARVIN U ()ll"fl',(.l 0l Manager, Chicago. - W, L. STENNETT, Gen’l Pass. Agent, Chicagr EARRY P, DU Agont O, & N ailwiy, 1t and Fazonam stroots, D, tant Tioket Arons O & N iallway, [4eh and #arnbam strected ot Agont C. & N. 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