Omaha Daily Bee Newspaper, November 11, 1881, Page 2

9 ~ ';;E CR:)SéROADS SAG E. Naeby's Observations of the Oondition of the Farmera of lreland. Extracts and Comments by a Ne= brasks Homsteader. To the Fditor of Tir Lex, 1 have lately been reading an article in the columns of your valuable paper on the trouble in Ireland and the fail wro of the “Land League,” by its pro- clamation of “no rent.” deplored that it adveeated such a rash and unlawful act, but it is scarcely to | De wondered at either when it is re-| membered that rents tad become 80 exorbitant that such injustice led to this, the other extreme, which weare called upon to condemn. Tho Land Lenguo may fade from history and be accounted a failure, but as it has com- pelled (through the persistency of Mr. Parncll ond others), Mr. Gladstone to pay some attention to Treland’s wrongs, showing him the necoseity of alleviating them i some way; hence the land act, which, after much opposition, became a Iaw, and which it is to be hoped is the harbin- ger of better times, of more conces- sons and justico. The leaguo being the moving power makes it not entire- 1y a failure. It has been the means also of convineing the world at large of the reality of Irrland's wrongs, and ¢hat they should have some redress, In this particular it has accomplished more than the other socicties that wore formed in tho past. And why? Because it has kept within the law and had juetice and fair play on its side uniil this last unfortunate act, But human beings are imperfect and therefore liable to err, even in a cause which is 80 just and right. 1 have recently been reading a letber from Mr. Locke to The Blade, wherein he tries to give us an idea of the sufferivgs and trials which the Irish farmers are compelled to endure, and in which he succecds so well as to bring the picture of their misery Plaiuly before the cyo of the mind, and as the description aloue is horrify- ing to a person here on America's free so0il, what must the reality bo to those who are doomed to pass through it, and whose only hop@® and salvation soems to depend upon such champions of their cause as Parncll and his asso- ciates, who, alas! prove to be ouly buman and faulty? As Ldid not seo any extracts from Mr. Locke's letter in your paper, and as its circulationis 80 extensive, I thought it would be a good medium through which to send the tidings of human suffering and landlord cruelty and oppression to many homes, and to the liearts of a eat numbor of peoplo in this freo land who might be inclined to blame the Irish for their willingness to fol- low anyone who appears as adeliverer, not knowing the causes which make them long for a reprieve and chango from the decree of making “bricks without straw,” as paying rent which the products of the land canunot meet must resemble: Mr. Locke says ‘‘that in a journey of five miles he met 500 women, bare- footed, walking through the cold mud; others were not only barfooted, but barelegged and bareheaded, while the cold rain was falling upo>n them, and atill others whose clothing was very nearly nothing. These were evicted tenants, and were neither rough, de- graded, nor heggars as common report would have it thoso are who overrun Treland, but bright, intelligent and handsome, trying also to be cheerful, though the lines about their mouth and eyes told plainly of want and suffering.” The dwellers upon the Galteo mountians claims the mymfmthy of all who read their condition, living “‘in hovels without floors or windows, seven persons crowded in rooms 10x12 and eight feet high, where, when it rains, the water trickles down through holes in the thatch roof, forming little pools ou the ground floor, and where the little ones scarcely clad, shiver over a poor pretense of a fire, and the approach to their dweliings is through mud over the shoe top.” This de- seription is bad enough, but when you add to 1t that their rent is behind, and eviction | the next thing, what think you then? True, *he shelter of such hovels does not seem much to lose, but Lo them the loss is their all and as such is a calawity, Their focd consists, so Mr. Locke was informed, of potatocs and stirabout, and upon Mr, L. saying, they at least hadsome meat with their potatoes, was answered by the man who was his guido, while his honest eyes filled with tears, ‘'God bless you, sir, they never know the taste of meat, Thore has not been a bit of meat in my house since last Christmas when we were fortunate to get a bit of pig's head, but up here they don't even have that.” Just think of that, ye farmers and homesteaders of Nebraska! How long could you retain your strength on such food as these farmera havel How long could you stand it, knowing that the land you were wasting your lifo out on could never be yours? You might bear it to gain a home of your own, yea many of you homesteadors have lived and do live in close quarters and suffer inconveniences and perhaps live plainly, but it is not compulsory, it is voluntary. You do it and stand it, buoyed up by the hope of better times coming, of a time when you will huve a deed to a quarter section of land and better homes for your loved ones; when you will have cattlo and sheep bringing you ina comfortable income and you can say pood bye to labor. But these hopes can mnever cheer nor lighten the lsbors of Ire- land’s husbandmen. You have all this to cheer you and besides you have het- ter land; you don't have to *‘wear your fingers to the bone” lifting stones and rocks to clear the ground for a httle fl:ch of potatoes and corn. Mr. cke tells of a man whoso ‘“‘grand. father rented a holding when it was full of rocks and stonesfor 3s poracre. He improved it,” that means he toiled and lifted and carried rock and stones off of 1t until he could raise something, “‘when the rent advanced to 7s. His aon succeeded to the land and he further improved it and the rent raised 10 20s.”" Now the man who was Mr. Tt is to bo| ke's informant lived there. He iad built the hovel, 10x12x8 feet high and ho was charged 404, Just think of that €800 per acre every year, onough to buy & gord improved farm here and much r land, for that land hero would not_sell for £1.00 Yet if he could not ra b 18 per acre. " the rent, out he expected to go it he resisted, the moldiors woro callsd—=mizht against right. One man had paid his landlord rent for twenty years for moro acros than ther proved to be upon measurement, and upon telling him of it, and asking that the extra reat vaid for land not there be eredited to him for hack rent, he was turned out of doors, his crops seiz ind his fam left to find plac shelter © {and ri landlord and his agents, armed men, Is not thia « mako that man a friond of the Land League and evon an advoeate of ‘‘no rent!” and through him his tellow farmers who aro in danger f like troatment, 1 have tried to give you an idea of Mr. Locko's letter without taking up to much space, but it falls far short of tho lotter itmelf. He is anable writer and not afraid of ex pressing himself oven whoro there might bo a chance of eudangering his liberty. The articles he has sent sheds a light upon the Irish canse and wo ceaso to wonderat the digcontented apirit there, and wonder instead that thoy boar it so long or so well. But ply. Mr Arnr n was none othe than a member, tho an humble i|one, of that very numerous family noted as good neighbors and cock- 7| but his own will b THE OMAHA DAI poinks ringe and good would ha stirred the “heart of “Old Arrington, the Napoleon of the pit.” ‘‘Whose birds are those?” 1 asked of & smartl) dressed little fellow. ““Mr. Arrir ton's,” waa the prompt and proud fighters all the country round, | The association betweun the darkey | and the pig is almost as strong as be LY BEE twoen the typical Trishman and his | pig -~ always be driven to market to pay ‘'rint wud. | One of the things that “no fellow can find out” is how A n y can feed pig on so littls and ke loit, thouzh ch the hog his white ased over and Amor will thrive all the be The colored people at the fajr wero orderly, jolly and sobor. They are | losing a great deal of the humorors, or rather clownish, trait that formerly | marked them, and that was mnost like- | ly a badge of thoughtlessncas that | slavory hadleft upon thom. Responsi- | bility in wnking thom sorious. The fact that this isthe third annual ex- hibition_of this kind made by them arguos that they are moro capabla of sustained and continued effort than was thought possiblo by even their best friends a fow years ago, They arn improving morally. Their man- ners show this step in advance, Their what are the poor people compared with the aristocracy? They are in the minority as regards power and atrength, bound down by poverty and serf dom. Emigration, or change in the rents or even government is their only chance. For the firat it takes monay; for the second, it will require agitation and perseverance, for tho last, patience. How nad is the fate we have tried to deseribe, OF opprossed huwan families far over the wea, How thankful we should be that we do roride, In noble’ America, the Land of the Free, N. P. T. Anraranox, Neb., Nov. 7, 1881, FRUITS OF EMANCIPATION The North Carolina Colored Peo- ple’s Fair- Evidences of Material and Moral Improvement of the Onoe Lowly Race. New York Herald, Rauvian, Nov., 1, 1881, Tho third annual exhibition of the North Carolina Industrial Association, as the colored people somewhat am- bitiously style their agricultural and mechanical fair, was formally openod to-day and will keep open until Sat- urday. President O'Kelly, » fat, country Jooking colored man, scemed to feel the importance of ull the cere- monies that he dircetedZand to enjoy his ofticial position immensely. ” R would have been diflicult to have dis suaded him from escorting the Gov- ernor, Commssioner of Agriculturo and other dignitaries from the city to the grounds of the association in any less pretentious vohicle than a landau drawn by four white horses preceded by a brass band, a woll drilled compa- ny of colored militia and a squadron of gaily caparisoned mavshals, Gov- ernor Jarvie is well liked by the col- ored people of the state, except about election. He has evinced a real sym- pathy with them in many ways and has ‘made a point of attending their celebrations, such as Emancipation Day and fairs. In to-day's proceed- ings when a prominent republican State Senator ventured the sentiment that Governor Jarvis, a democrat though he was, had done more to ad- vance the interests of the colored man than any wan in North Carolina he was heartily cheered. The Governor, as is the custom in North Carolina, opened the fair and made a short speech, that, judging from the lusti- ness of the cheering, must have been particnlarly gratifying. He was fol- lowed by Commissionor McGosn, Mayer, Manly and others. The grouds aro the old barracks of the foderal soldiers staticned here immediately aftor the war. They are not well ad- apted to the purposes of agricultural fairs, but by dint of hammering at them and a liberal uso of whitowash they have been mao to appear quite creditable. The articlos on exhibition are as a rulo tastofully placed und properly classitied, FEMALE HANDIWORK, The visitors manifested considera- ble interest in Floral Hall, whero the products of the skill of the women are to bg seen. Ilaborate specimens of needle work and embroidery aro to be seen on every hand and would refloct crodit on any exhibition of this kind anywhere. This, however, is not to be wondered at, as hefore the negroes were emancipated alinost overy family in the south, at least among the better class of people, had a seamstress who was also lady's maidas well, and whose occupation it was to acquire this kind of wkill. This light class of work gave them opportunities of cultivating themselves in many other ways and to this edueation, such as it was, may be attributed many of the advantages they enjoy to-day. It was a leaven of refinoment that has had great effect in moulding, not only their manners and habits, but also those of theirhusbands and children, ‘The extrome drought has weighed especially heavy upon those portions of the atato whiere the negro popula- tion predominates, and whence, of course, they would draw the major part of the cereal, vegetablo and fruit products to bo exhibited, Notwith- standing this drawback there is a cred- itable show of all these products, Among the exhibits wero somo very fing samples of cotton grown by col ored men on lands owned by colored men, and cultivated, pickod, ginned and’_packed by colored men, The principal prize for competition is $100 in gold, for the best bale of cotton grown by a colorod man without the “odious resort to the chattle wort- goage." DISFLAY OF LIVE STOCK. The show of live stock is character- istic, Thoro are several fine horses and o few blooded cattle, a ropresen- tation of good breedsof hogs and un extraordinary display of poultry, I learned, upon nquiry, that every ex- hibitor of )]mulm\ animals and gamo social customs are beeoming, under the influences of the churches and nociul organizations, more quiet. They are oxhibiting more conservatism, a better capacity for public affairs and a less feveridh desiro to engage inthem. In a word, politica is losing some of its swects for them and they are be- coming infectod by the provailing fever of material improvement, Ex-Scnator Bruce delivers the ag- ricultural address at the fairon Thurs- day and Senator vance speaks on Friday. Economy. A fortune may be spent in using inef- fectnal mediei when by applying Thomas' Eclectric Oil a speedy and econ- omical cure can be effected, In case of rheumatism, lame back, bodily silmefits, or pring of every descriptfon it affords i wtant relief. L hd Artesian Wells. AntestaN WELL MAKERS say that ‘water can be found anywhere, tho question being only one of depth. This would seem to be proved by ope- rations in the desert of Sahara, the last place in which one would look for water. Tn that desert French engin- eers have sunk from 75 to 100 wells, which yield 600,000 gallons of water per hour. With this water a large space has been brought undera high | slate of cultivation. Among themorc noteworthy artesian wells in the Unit- ed States 18 that of the insane asylum at St Louis, Mo, Tt is 3843 feet deep, and yiclds 4500 gallons per hour. The water is warm, averaging nearly In the game city a sngar refinery has a well of 2,200 feet, yielding about 5000 gallons per hour. * Induouisville, Ky., 18 one 2086 feet deep, giving 14 000 gallons per hour, Charleston, 8. C., 18 poorly situated for water, and the city council hasspent much money | in trying romedies, commencing as far back as 1824. The result has been an artesian well 1250 feet deep, yielding 1200 gallons per hour. In Philadel- phia, the Continental hotel has a 206- foot well, 8 inches in dinmeter, giving 2200 gallons an hour. There is a deep- er and more prolific well in the United States mint in that city. In New Or- leans there aro wells of 600 feet; one in Columbus, O., 27756 feot, and at Onargo, 111, 85 miles south of Chica- go, within a circle of 45 miles diame- ter are 200 wells, averaging about 75 feot in depth, and yielding 2225 gal- lons per hour. On the plains and in the Colorado desert artesian wells ara to befound, and also in the oil regions of Pennsylvania. Many years ago the |4 augers used in horing a salt well at Salina, N, Y., fell intosome unknown lake 500 feet below the surface. The tools wero lost, but the salt water came up abundantly. 1In California it is estimated that there are more than o thousand artesian wells most of which are flowing. Franco is cele- brated for these wells. Onoin tho do- partment Pas de Calais was suuk in 1162, and is still flowing abundantly. The famous well at Grenelle, near Pars, 1792 foot deep, was finished in 1842, and yiolds 21,000 gallons an hour. At Pagsy thero is a well 1 feet deep, giving the enormousquanti- ty of 62,000 gallons an hour. London haa a large number of wells, and they may be found in almost all civilized countries. The water from deep wells | iswarm, the temperature increasing a degree for every 756 or 80 feot of depth. The wator is usually impreg- nated with minerals, und few wells give water that is fit to drink, While their water would serve for putting out fires, for the streots, washing, stablcs, and many other purpoeos, it could not be used for drinking, cooking, or brewing. Their value in New York is limited and it would be unsafe to de- pend upon them in case the Croton should fail.— New York Times. 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For Nervonnand General Debility, tone up the BURDOCK BLOOD BITTERS. pyster with Price, 81.00 per Bottle; Trial Bottles 10 Cts FOSTER, MILBURN, & Co., Props. BUFFALO, N. Y Bold at wholesale by Ish & McMahon and C. F. n. 10 27 eod-mio d, rogulate thewn with : FRIDAY NOVEMBER 11 1881, NOTICE. ¥ BASWITS & WELLS, Will Remove in a tew & E0CK BLOOD BITTERS days to You will do well to ‘| call and examine our stock of BOOTS:SHOES At 1422 Douglag 8t. near 15th, Which will be 3old at Extra- ordinary Low Prices Be- fore Moving. n . JOSTETT CELEGRATED > wnbacquent tor Hut when i h relis in and T iKm, fooran e, For sale by uli Dru Mary J. Holme Just publishod:—Madeline. A novel by MRs, MagJ. Howres, scll ko enormously, and ere il with such interst, Beautifuliy §1.50. *,*Alno handuos M. Holmes' 1anine, Rivers, Bdith 1 Weat Lawn, ALS0, SOLD BY ALL ERS: MAY ACNES FLEMINC. AChanged Heart. Another intensoly inter cnting novel by MAT AoxKn FLEWT ., ete price, $1.60. Q. W. CARLETON & CO., Oat24deod1m. Publikhers, N, Y. City. GRAY'S SPECIFIC MEDICINE TRADE MARK 110 (res! TRADE MARK English rem- rhea, Impot- ency’, and wll Dirusenthat follow 1 BEFORE TAKIA ol Abise; s Lows of Memory, Univeranl Lisei- tude, Paln in tho Back, Dimness of Yision, Pro matura Old Age, wn Insanity 'or Cony avo. uiption ond o Prema 0_every one, all druy desire to wend froo 17 mail t &l [ or wil b For valo by O, F Goodw ocTme-cod Toe Mosr Porvuan! Tas Rwsr Bauuisal THE OVALCHURN Tur Basr - ¢ Onurng AND - 1 Quickkn MOST ©OX- jf"”‘“,"il’{‘“ THAN ANY vesienr fanb GH OTHER Cuory v Cuuey MANUFAC: 1N THR TURED, M arkmy chronie ontetter's S omach and moxt 1 nourishes uthor of those capital novels—Guy Farlscourts Wife, A onderful Woman, Mad Marriage, Silent and Tout for a Woman, ete. Buautitully bound; | enco. of AFTER TAKIKE, ny other Diseases that il particlars tn o1r pamohlet, which SAPPEHINRE RING™. WEDBING, BIRTHDAY AND GOMPLIMENTARY PRESENTS. ETEPLING SILVER. 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This med- icine d positively eure, and tha where thing elso has failed, No medicine ean show one-half so mas positive and permanent cures as have ly been effected by this traly wonderful remedy, For” Asthma and Bronchitis it is a perteot specific, cur- ing tho very worst cases in the short- st timo possible, Wo say by all means give it a trial, 'l'rm{ bottles froo, Regular sizo $1,00, Forsaloby 8(1)1y Lsn & MoMason, Omaha, BICYCLES alre 1am Agont fe COLUMBIA o and OTTO BI YCLES, Sond chickens had belonged to a family of people, or his peoplo had, who made the raising of fine stock a specialty. For instance, I watched a coop of stone fonce chickens, as admirable as could be seen in a day's ride, and whose car- thre cont stawp for Catalomue and price list conteluing full {ntormation, K. 1, D, SOLOMON, Patuts,Olls and Glas OMAHA, NEB AGENTS WANTED FOR Yasvusr Saiiive Books OF Tiis Aew ! FPoundations of Snccess BUSINEGS AND SOCIAL FORMS, The laws of trcde, legal forims, how to act businoss, v bics, social ot parlismentary uss, G i (et (8 440 oo Al o, A twily ve cular and spacinl tormy ANC « Lo, Mo, ramily. Al HOR ¥ Bo it resolved by th Omaha: y council of the City o wldewalk be, within Oftecn days from 4 and 1ald to the tomporary n front of bed promises, vie o Wheaton strect, In Arw addition, 4 fect wide. Lot 16, eval aid of Wheaton etreet, in Arm ddition, 4 feot wide. tive owner or owners of the above de he res scribed premises are hereby required o construct Aho same. Yaasod Nov. 1, 1861, J. 3. L C. JEWETT, Clby Clerk, d adjoiniug the ewalk to bo consbructed of 2 inch plne d o be (n wide, as above specified, and ™ OLARK & WISE, Manufs, 806 Illinols Btreet, Ohlcago BAEEND BCK JNICES, - TET . LOUIS PAPER WAREHOUSE., GRAHAM PAPER (0. £17 sad 210 North Matn §t., St. Lous, —WHOLASALS DEALUAN Li— BOOX, p WRITING( NEWS, { PAPERS WS ENVELOPES, CARD BOARD AND Printers Stock. £ Cash pald for Bage and Paper Btock, Ber n | tron nud Metals. Papor Stock Warchouses 1320 to 1387, North 1 | Geo. P. Bemis Rear EstaTe Acency, . I6th and Dodge Bts., Omaha, Neb. This agency dogs sTRIOTLY brok erage business. Does not wpeculate, and therefore any bargaine on Ite hooks are insured 40 ite patrons, lnstesd by the avent — ] FOSTER &GRAY, —WHOLESALE— LUMBER, COAL & LIME, On River Bank, Bet. Farnham and Douglas St i ORNIATFLA, - - - RIEIES. aoB0mely MARBLE HEAD LIME CO.'S Double Strength White Lime FOR SATI AT ST.PAULLUMBERYARD C. N. DIETE%, Lumber, Lath, Shingles, Thirteenth and Califorma Streeta, OMAHA, - - - NEB - . I(filmelrr: J.S. CAUILEFIEILID, ~——WHOLESALE— BOOK SELLER AND STATIONER ~-AND DEALER N— Wall Paper and Window Shades. 1304 Farnham St., Omaha Neb. I OBERFELDER & CO, IMPORTHRS AND JOBBRERS OF MILLINERY & NOTIONS, 1308 and 1310 DOUGLAS STREET. INEREIR.A ST A, in the west. and.me Iy ive wholesalo house in thi HEADQUARTERS MEN'S FURNISHING COODS. ‘We desire to call the special attention ot the trade to ous elegant lines (at BOTTOM PRICES) of Underwear, Cardigar., Jackets and Scarfs, Buck Gloves, OCvershirts, Overalls Hosiery, &c.,now open. Wholesale only. SHREVE, JARVIS & CO, Corner Fourteenth and Dodge Sts. WHOLESALE DRUGCISTS. ISH & McMAHON, 1406 DOUGLAS STREET, OMAHA, NEB. The Only Exclusive Wholesale Drug House in Nebraska SPECIAL ATTENTION PAID TO MAIL ORDERS. 1y 18-me ' FEARON & COLE, Commissson Merchants, 1121 Farnham 8t., Omaha, Neb. Conslgnments made us will receive prompt attantion. References: Stase Bank, Omaha; Piats & Co., Baltimore; Peck & Bansher, Chicago; * On Oincinnati, . C. MORG.AIN. WHOLESALE GROCER, 1213 Farnhzm St.. Omaha, Neb. Max Meyer & Co. OITVE LK Guns,Ammunition,Sporting Goods FISHING TACKLE, BASE BALLE, and a FULL LINE OF NOTIORS AND FAKCY GOODS, SEND FOR FPRIOCE-LIGT. MAX MEYER & CO. Omaha, Ne THE DIFFERENT VAXIBTIES OF STOVEHESI On Sale At D. A. PIERCY’'S, CHEAP FOR CASH | Base Burners. | Cannon Stoves. | Small Heaters. TWHrB TMINSTER, | - | GOOD LUCK, INVINCIBL K, BULLION, WA BASH, NEW HECLA, RANGES, ALTO, ASTRAL, TRON ACORN, WINISOR, SIR WILLIAM, COAL ACORN, WAVERLY, LADY WILIIAM, |BUCK'S BRILLIANT, FLIRI' STORM IZING, PRIZB ACO&N, EOLIPSE, __OLD HECLA, | Remember the Place, 1211 Farnham 8%, scem DOUBRBIE .A.Nb BYINCHILE ACOTENG POWER AND HAND B O NI XE> &S ] Steam Pumps, Engine Trimmings, MINING MACHINERY, BELTING, FIOSK, BRASS AND IRON FITTINGS, PIPE, STEAL PACKING, AT WHOLHBALE AND RETAIL. HALLADAY WIND-MILLS, CHURCH AND SCHOOL BELL® A. L. STRANGC, 205 Farnam 8t., Omaha.