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and Gounfied 120 YEARS OLD g vie: 1« weoks e 0 Entered at the Postotfice at Norwich, 8s second-class matter. tin Business Office 480. “Bulletin Editorial Rooms 35-3. 4 Bulletin _ Wiltiman| Bullding. elephon. Norwich, Thursday, March 2, 1916. , = e The Circulation of e Bulletin The Bulletin has the largest circulation of any paper in Eastern Connecticut and from three to four ~ § times larger than that of any in ich. 1t is delivered to over 000 of the 4,058 houses in Nor- * § wich and read by ninety-three per $ cent. of the people. In Windham it 18 delivered to over 900 houses, in Putnam and Danlelson to over 1,100, and in all of these places it * $1s considered the local daily. ? Eastern Connecticut has forty- nine towns, one hundred and sixty- five postoffice districts, and sixty rural free delivery routes. The Bulletin is sold in every town and on all of he R. F. D. routes in Eastern Connecticut. CIRCULATION 1901, average 1608, averag B February 26, New York Giobe says: “He had an air of immense significance and his baf- fling style suggested profundity, but closer scrutiny showed not much be- hind it. Yet he had the courage to write as he pleased without regard to what the public wanted. He cre- ated his own style, his own method. He was not ashamed to be himself. He aid not try to mould himself and his works according to an accepted pattern. Thus there is a feeling that there is somebody on the premises when entering his domain. The per- to Bobbie began, that after dinner, “it makes me -m when people don't get to places on time. Now, Jimmie he's always late ‘There ain't scarcely a morning that he doesn't get a note home and yet our teacher's awful easy HIS FIRST EXPERIENCE ob Office 85-2. Office, Room %, Murray 210, son may not be large, but he is him- Life the tune of Gilbert's piper, his discourse may wander around in several keys, but the composition is self. his_own.” Henry James gained his position as a literary genius by being different than others and it cannot be claimed that he used the ideas of someone else in gaining recognition. ADMIRAL KNIGHT'S VIEW. It is of course possible to look up- on the statements of Admiral Knight the house as coming from an expert and therefore to be taken with a grain of salt when it comes to providing a navy such as conditions at this time yet at the same time he is president of the navy war college and as such it must be admitted that he is in touch with the state of efficiency of the nayy and the needs to a degree which cannot be before the naval committes of demand of this country, disregarded. ‘When he declares that the navy is not ready to exert more than fifty per cent. of its strength in ships and guns, urges the immediate addition of 25,- 000 men and as the first step iff the building program this year the au- thorization of six battle cruisers and eight scouts all with a speed of 35 knots, he may be looked upon as an extremist, but it must be realized that he knows what he is talking about. He would not stop there either, for he would make provision for hospital and aero- He would set about the task of getting the first line of defense up where it belongs right away, for only by such action will it be properly prepared, and not only be able by 1925 to attain the effi- clency it should have but prevent any possibility of aggressive action being ammunition ships, submarines, plane ships and destroyers. taken against us. Coroner Mix of New Haven county,| According to Admiral ' as the result of his investigation of 3 wreck at Milford, holds Engineer Curtis of the train which ran into the | ‘express and who was killed in the | eollision, criminally responsible. Such ‘ean cause no surprise, for the evidence goes to show that had he paid the ‘proper and required respect to the slgnals which warned him to have his train under such control that he could | Stop, the deplorable affair could have been avoided. That there was a plain disregard for the signais cannot be questioned since the speed of the train was such that the flagman who had been sent to warn it was unable to get out of its ‘way and th: verdict must therefore be accepted as the logical one. Perhaps one of the most surprising things in connection with the whole affair is that Engineer Curtis up to the time of the wreck had been consid- ered one of the road's most careful _ engine drivers. From such it s to be |- jnferred that he was accustomed to ‘obey signals and observe rules which ‘would account for the fact that he had not previously figured in smash- | ups. That his life was taken in this > prevents the offering on " Bis behaif of any possible ex- | cuse that he may have had for not having had his train under control in & laccord with the signals. All thg.'. it is possible to base a decision upon shows * the facts to be against him and death - stopped any refutation. " That there may be recommendations following the other investigations " which will contribute to increased safety in the future, such as a great- er distance between trains, according to a point raised by Coroner Mix is _ probable, and certainly if such s nec- essary to overcome human faflure the importance of it cannot be overlooked. THE PRESIDENT'S CHALLENGE. oy It is an unfortunate situation which b5 makes it necessary for the president to write to a member of congress urg- ' Ing the taking of immediate action | upon a matter which concerns the for- \ elgn. policy of this government as seri- | ously as does that relative to armed | merchantmen, vet inasmuch as it is © Mr. Wilson has taken the proper " course in calling for congress to show " ite hand. Y ,# The administration has set forth its *“position relative to that question but | in view of the stand which certain | members of congress have indicated they are going to take, it has had a detrimental effect among the European nations. They look upon this country ‘as divided, and the inference cannot | bé regarded as surprising under the | circumstances and the quicker it is cleared up the better. . When Secretary Bryan was in of- | fico the same eort of an impression © was given to forelgn nations as the | result of his talk with Ambassador . Dumba, as revealed by the claim that representations made to European na- dtons were solely for the purpose of peasing the American mind and that o intention of actually insisting upon Bem was intended. It permitted an btirely wrong and unjustified impres- unprepared country reaches what tion. MEANS MUCH TO HAYTI. spring tonic, Hayti should the fact that it is taking lease of life now that the tween the island republic country, which was agreed ing the recent upfising in country has been ratified. and 43 E 3 been holding it back so lons. Hayti. In the latter republic, however, appointed by this country. business methods which have prevail- revolutionary assaults upon the treas- ury, all of which has down to its present position. resources the republic ‘can be gotten its foreign debts, but it can only be ac- complished, as repeated instances have shown, by the complete routing of a firm and fixed policy. Haytl has reason to expect much from the ser- vices of the officials to be selected by this country and it is the duty of this country to name the best men obtain- Etl:lie for the work they are to under- e. EDITORIAL NOTES. not be long before the dandelions will begin to bloom. Verdun is not the only place Which has had opportunity to experience the perils of the shell game. Every delightful March day only causes some people to remember that this was the month of the big bliz- zard. =z eating his St. Patrick's % there . The man on the corner says: | slon to get abroad as was later shown, 2 ‘°';:“‘fm‘;‘ ::t:‘r‘“" can be per-|fun out of life. Thus when the president urges an| TFrom the reported evacuation vote upon resolutions regarding wwel upon armed merchantmen, it ust be understood that it cannot any too soon. The stand must taien and it is belleved despite the claration of certain peace-at-any- advocates that it will be found congress will show itself to be ly supporting the president, with republican representatives giving him their solid backing, however hu- it may be to have his party e T e B e o which he has issued. sy g 2 HENRY JAMES. German: plot. The death of Henry James has r \vivea much of the criticism that has n made of him and his works in It calls to attention again the cter of his makeup and the one change which took place when sbandoned his American oftizenship nd became a subject”of Great Brit- Yét in spite of it all it is impossi- to overlook .the position which he had gained among:men of Jetters. He nstrated the fact that.he was a even “though he had his own of life and matters which to unimportant. * He was not like that at Erzerum right away. circulated. writing notes. member of the Ford peace party. ‘methods. Knight de- pendence cannot be placed upon any- thing and a country situated as this is cannot afford to go unprepared in view of the revelations which have been made by the present war, and it is a well known fact that a declara- tion of war is not delayed until an it considers a proper state of prepara- As if it was feeling the effects of a appreciate on a new treaty be- this to, follow- which this was forced to take a hand, Not only does this mean closer Te- lations between the United States and Hayti but it means the start In a movement which is bound to prove of the greatest value to that country by |or Shimmun, as he was known there. removing the handicaps which have Hayti | €, Dt the story of the outrage, as has gotten into much the same situa- tion as San Domingo did during the Roosevelt administration when it be- came necessary for this country to appoint a receiver of customs in order to stralghten out its financial tangle. The plan is working well there and it will also prove of immense value to in addition to the receiver of customs there will also be a financial adviser That means the disappearance of the loose ed there as well as the political and pulled Haytl Rich in back onto its feet again in spite of past methods and the establishment of After you see the first robin it will The kaiser's drive at Verdun indi- cates that he may have planned upon day dinner To 4 change human nature, if such a thing were possible, would take much of the of Trebizond by the Turks it looks as 1f they didn’t want to risk another fight It s about time, if there is going to be any regulsrity about it, that a new story about Kitchener being drop- ped as the British war secretary was A vessel sunk in the Cape Coa ca- transportation As yet, how- no one has attributed it to a ‘When Germany gives Portugal 43 hours in which to release the ships that it has seized, it doesn't look as if Berlin intended to waste any time No special significance can be at- tached to the fact that the great fight before Verdun occurred simultaneous- ly with the arrival home of the last James A. Patten dropped $300,000 In the wheat pit the other day, which shows that if a man wants to he can get rid of his cash quicker than Henry Ford aid by his peace delegation on the fellers.” “Perhaps _there may be some trouble at home about getting up early,” his father suggested mildly. “His mother .y have to call him more than once.” Oh, no, ‘aint that” Bobble sald hurriedly. “I don't wonder fellers hate to e mornings when it's so awful col fellow feeling makes us wondrous kind,” quoted his father. ‘What is ‘wrong, then?” “Search me,” Bobble answered. “Only, he is late most all the time. And then there's Mamie Kelly, who always forgets something and goes back after it. She gets a note from her mother telling how it was they lost her paper or something or other and had to look for it an awful lot. She makes me tired. She got 100 in arithmetic and 97 in histry and she ain't stopped talking about it yef “What did you get?” “Oh, well, ~ Bobble said uneasily. That ain’t it. Even if T did get a high mark I wouln't tell. Anyhow,” he added sheepishly, “nobody’d believe me if I ald. But she needn't have gone and crowed over Nellie Foster, so she most cried. You see Nelllo Foster didn't get such awful high marks, though they weren't so bad. They were a lot higher than mine, but may- be that ain't saying much, but Nellie Foster's got to learn to be something to earn money on account of being so poor end she wants high marks. Teacher she told her she wes all right, so that made her feel some better. But Mamle Kelly she went on talking about her marks and went running home to tell her mother. Billy even had to laugh” “Does it taie-so much to make Billy Iaugh?” “Mamie Kelly ain’t much, only Billy sometimes thinks she's all right, spec- fally when he don't understand his arithmetic or forgets the presidents. Mamie Kelly sits in back of him and if he falls down on a question she'll whisper to him what it is. I had to laugh one day when teacher asked him about President Cleveland and Mamle Kelly told him to say he,was born in Cleveland, Towa. I guesd it's in Ohto, but anvhow teacher heard her _and made her get up and tell the room what she knew about Ohio and it's Deing settled and everything and she didn’t know a thing. Say, maybe, we didn’t have to laugh! Mamie Kelly was awful sore at Billy for a long time, but we didn’t see what for. He didn’t ask her to tell him anything. Sam ain’t in our room any more be- cause he got put down, but ne just had to laugh when we told him all “No, honest, we told it to hm straight, all right. He thinkss Susie Herrick’s just about all it, and there ain't another feller but what thinks she’s a regular baby. “I hate bables and I bet Susle Herrick ain't got a mite of sense. It was while we were telling Sam about Mamie Kelly that he sald a lot about how smart Susi Herrick is and I up and told him what 1 thought about her being silly. Noth- ing would have happened if he'd ‘a’ kept his old mouth shut, but you tell Sam anything and he just goes a run- ning and tells it. He made me 80 tired when I heard about it, I didn't know what to do! Nellle Foster said, coming home from school, that I hadn’t ought to have said it at all, but she’s one of those kind that never even think a thing llke that and so don't ever say them.” “Don’t you think ehe was right?” “Well, maybe,” Bobbie said, gruds- ingly.! “But I told her when a thing’s said it's all done for and she sald no, it had to be made up. Gee, it just made me sort of sick to have to make up to Susie Herrick, so I asked her how and she said there was the movies. I said I'd give Susie Herrick a nickel and tell her to go, but she said it was to be a dime show and me take her. Gee, I never took a girl anywhere and I nearly had a fit!” “I don’t think it would hurt you a bit,” sala Bobbie's father. “Well, anyhow,” Bobble went on. “1 told her she could go with me last night and that mother made me go to the early show and only once a week anyhow. T told her to meet me out in front of the drug store on the corner of Aunt Mary’s street at ten minutes to 7 and she said she would. “Well, T went there at quarter to 7 and 1 walted and I waited till five mintes to 7 and then I waited till 7 and then I waited till five minutes after 7. It was something fierce wadt- ing there in all that cold, but I kept on till ten minutes after 7. “Then she came hurrying along, I suppose.” “Not on your life!” Bobbie sald in- dignantly. “When I saw the drug store clock that it was geting to be near quarter past 7, and me too sure of being late, I beat it. As it was I lost all of one reel.” —Chicago News. American Déctor Burned To Death. Dr. Jacob Sargls, an American Methodist medical missionary, who has arrived in Petrograd after narrowly escaping death at the hands of the Turks and Kurds in Urumiah, Per- slan Armenia, asserts that amons the outrages committed against the Chris- tlan refugees was the burning to death of an American doctor named Simon His identity was not further establish- told by Dr. Sargis, was as follows: “Dr. Shimmun was in the village of Supurghan when the Turks attacked that place. He was among those who took refuge on a mountain near the lakes. He was captured and told that since he had been a good doctor and had helped the wounded, they would not kill him but that he must accept the Mohammedan faith. He refused, as almost all Christians did. They oured oil on him, and, before aply- Ing the torch, they gave him another chance to forsake his religion. Again he refused, and they set his clothes afire. 'While running in agony from the flames, the Turks shot him several times. After he fell to_the ground un- conscious they hacked his head off. Mr. Allen, an American missionary, who went from village to village bury- ing the victims of this butchery, found the body of Shimmun half eaten by dogs. “The Catholic mission there took 150 Christians of all sects and kept them in a small room and tried to save them, but at least forty-nine of them, among them one Bisho Dinka of the Episcopal mission, were bound togeth- er one might, taken to Gagin Moun- tain and there shot down.” Dr. Sargis was born in Persia but ‘went to America in 1893, and was edu- cated there by assistance of Dr. W. F. Oldham, former Bishop of India. He is a graduate of Ohio Wesleyan and Ohio Medical University and was for a time resident physician of the Pro- testant Hospital at Columbus, O. Dr. Sargis was doing relief work in Urumiah on January 1 last year when the Russian army retired from that city, followed by 14,000 refugees from Urumiah and a hundred surrounding villages. The hardships and suffer- ings endured by those refugees were described in Assciated Press dispatch- es. There were still left in Urumiah and the villages 45,000 persons, chiefly Armenian refugees when the Turks and Kurds entered. The latter at once began the work of extermination of thes Christian population. In one town alone, Gulfarchin, in one night, according to Dr. Sargis, seventy-nine men and boys were tied hand to hand, taken to a hill outside the village and shot. Their wives and daughters were distributed among the Turks, Kurds and Persian Mohammedans. Dr. Sarsis' story continues: On the second day after the Turk- ish officers came they had a good many wounded and sick. As soon as they heard that I was an able physi- clan, they tok me, gave me a body- guard and put me in charge of Uru- miah hospital. That was how I came to learn moet of their secrets; I helped their wounded and sick. One day there were sixty men brought from Bashkal, all well-to-do_citizens, some of them noted men of that place. They were used as beasts of burden, forced to carry rolls of barbed wire into Urumiah. The next day they were all taken to the Castle of Ismayil and every one was shot or hacked to death. “About that time Nuri, the governor of Gavr, told me that he had received word from the Turkish commander, to kil all the Armenian soldiers in the ‘Turkish army. He said that for my ®sake he would not do it, but that somebody else would. Twenty-nine were killed about fifteen miles from Urumiah at Karmad. We had eight of them in the city, fine fellows, some of them educated in Beirut. ' They had been'disarmed, and one night they took them to the suburbs and shot them. But one of them, named Aslam, escaped. He dropped with the others but was not hit. After the butchers left he made his way to the Presby- terian mission college. I was notified and asked to take care of him. I kept him until the Russian army came. He joined and is now fighting with them. “In the First Turkish Corps, com- manded by Khalil Bey, there were about 400 Armenians. 'One of them, Gulhankyan, a graduate of Beirut, told me that they were all doomed to be Dutchered. When they appointed ‘me head physician of the he 1 they Stories of the War gave me plenty of helpers, including seven Christian nurses, six Arabs and one Greek. Gulbankyan told me that if I did not help them they would be killed. An Arab doctor, Bahadin BEf- fendl, was appointed to work under my direction. My Greek nurse warn- ed me that Bahadin had already killed more than fifty Armenian Christians and cautioned me to watch him. One night about 10 o'clock Bahadin sent for me, saying that he was sick. For- tunately for me the Greek and two Armenian nurses went with me. When 1 reached the hospital, 1 found that Bahadin was not sick at all. _He sald to me: “What business have you to disturb me at this time of the night. Your coming shows that you have some design upon my life”” I told hjm that it was a mistake, that I had been told he was sick, and went away. At the bottom of the stairs I was overtaken by an officer who said that the doctor was not done with me. 1 protested but was ordered to go back. So I put my trust in the Lord and ‘went. “The doctor greeted me with the questio ‘Who gave you permission leave the room? and continued: ‘You are a prisoner and you will never see the light of tomorrow’s sun.. I told him that I was an American cit- izen and that 1 was helping the wounded for the sake of humanity. He cut me off my saying: ‘This is war- time. The top of your hat is green. That means that you are a descendant of the prophet and it will give me pleasure to destroy your life tonight. 1 must think how I shall kill you. 1 could throw you out of the window, but that would be too quick. I could shoot you, but that also is to good for you. I"shall have to use my sword. You sit down there in that corner and these Turkish nurses will sing your tuneral before I begin to cut you up.’ “The Turks began to sing a droon- ing chant and I had no choice but to sit and listen. My bodyguard, the Greek nurse Theodore and two Ar- menian soldiers, the latter my ser- vants, stood outside the door and when' they heard the chanting they thought it was all over with me. The Greek, who was a shrewd fellow, told my bodyguard to enter and if he saw me, to say that the patients wanted to see the doctor. All of a sudden I saw him enter with a lantern. He galut- ed the Effendi and said “The patients want the doctor’. I didn't give Ba- hadin a chance to say a word. I was up and out and down in the street in about two seconds. When I got to the outpost they yelled from the window to stop me but they were to late. My bodyguard and the Armenlans and the Greek followed close behind me and I got away. I reached home at mid- night. My wife and children thought I was already dead.” Dr. Sargis turned the tables on the Arab doctor by alleging that he was insane and having him put under guard and on a milk diet, notwith- standing he was a doctor in Khalil Bey’'s army. “Soon after the Russians lgft Uru- miah a German machinist, Neuman, who came in with the Turks announc. ed himself as German consul. By his orders a Christian by the name of Mushi was hanged. Neuman had promised me to release Mushi, but overnight he sold him to the Turks for $20. An ‘Englishman named Johnathan George, well known in Ta- briz, a relative of my wife, was whip- ped’ on Neuman's orders. In the vil- lage of Garajaln a young Christian with a wife and two children was kill- ed by a Mohammedan. The murderer took the wife and children, promis- ing to protect them. But while cross- ing a bridge he threw the children in- to the river and kept the woman in his House until the Russians came and lberated her. At Ardasha seventy- five women and girls went into the sea to escape the Turks. They refused to trust promises of safety if they came_ out and all were shot as they stod in the water. Eighty-five hun- dred died in the vicinity of Urumiah in five months, 1,600 were killed and the rest died of cold and hunger. “During the days of the Turkish oc- cupation it was no unusual sight to sett an old woman carrying the body of her daughter or son to & place of burlal, digging the grave herself or with the ald of other wom He Might Blow Up. Safety first should prevent “Cy- clone” Davis from donning a celluloid ! collar preparatory to one of his justly celebrated onslaughts topus. aughts on the octopus. THURSDAY, ‘MARCH 2, relerroror Gripis eAfter Effects 1818~ Grip leaves its victims weak with localized troubles. Many of them drag along for months after an attack with aching backs, coughs and colds and impaired digestis €rip is a catarrhal disease and it leaves the system full of that dread the grip. ‘There is one treatment that seldom fails to bring relief, one remedy that time has tested and thousands have proved. Rebuild Your Lost Strength with PERUNA—a good tonic Because PERUNA is a good tonic and because it has special weakness follow- reference to catarrhal conditions its use in the 'very beneficial. Itclears up all the poisonous matter left after &-flnhu‘:mmm&:‘mm%% inflammation. _What it has done for thousands has the system is well told in the lester below. LOOK AT THIS LETTER Mrs. Frank Stroebe, R. F. D. 1, Appleton, ‘Wis., says. “1 using ‘when my health and strength were all gone, and I was nothing but a nervous wfeck. d not sleep, eat or rest properly, and felt no desire to live. “Three bottles of Peruna made me look at life in a different t, as I began to regain my lost strength. ile my recovery took nearly four months, at the end of that time 1 was better than I ever was before. Ihad a mmhndldw!mlndneverwdxhedmmhmy e.. “1 certainly think Peruna is withouta rival a8 a tonic and strength builder, and it has my. endorsement.” PERUNA IN TABLET FORM PERUNA is now put up in tablets, not un- pleasant to take. They are very effective and convenient treatment for catarrh in whatever form it manifests itself. They are invaluable in colds, affording quick relief, and are a prevent- ive if taken in time. Carry a box with you. The Peruna Company, Columbus, Ohio Peruna a few months ago 2™ AUDITORIUM * ' fo™ DICK ALICE MoAVOY 8ingln, and Talking TODAY ONLY Fridi Saturday AVIST A TIME LY EURE GEQ, HEAT Q R Comedy Novelty Trickster V.L.S. E. Feature PERILS OF THE PARK . -TABOR & CLAIRE “NEDRA” BLANCHE SWBET in SECB'I‘ SIN OQADWAY In the Roaring Funny Farce ‘THE SILENT MORA | LOTTIE DWYER BRI WARORGRE T & BARRY Dancers By George Barr McCutcheon Five Reel Sensational Feature Friday Saturday F B. ROLLAND & (0. VACUUM CLEANERS' Singing and Dancing Girl ALSTER CASE” In 5 Great Acts A Great 2 Part Keystone Comedy Tod BARNEY GILMOCRE “GAME being almost uniimited. imports its employment every one know dinaTily the latter, protecting which coat of tin. use as a protective coating for easlly corroded-iron and steel. strength and rij ai ideal material for the fabrication of all LETTERS TO THE EDITOR The Monrce Doctrine, an Interprota- Mr. universal discussion of “preparedness” as a vital national question, to commend to your readers just published and now on the shelves of the Otis Library, entitled The Mon- roe Doctrine, Prof. of Harvard university. Of the twenty the library on the Monroe Doctrine I consider this by far the most valua- le. The advocates either of or “preparedness” will find in the last chapter of Prof. Hart's work much food for reflection. March 1, 1916, with tion by Prof. Hart. Editor:—In these ds of the 1 want | Were a_ book an ' Interpretation, by [kind Albert Bushnell Hart, LL. D.4 or more works in “pacifism” | the WILLIAM A. ATKEN. OTHER VIEW POINTS glad Stratfora concrete highway slough of despond which has so long | existed in the town's center. lald under the auspices of the highway department, concrete, giving service when the present gen- | eration has passed to its ward.—Bridgeport Telegram. There is a scarcity of labor for street cleaning and crossing cleaning when- | ever a snow storm comes along and | much of the work that is expected of :ally more tin than does the city's white wings is necessarily accomplished slowly. good sized storm they would probably be found very capabie, if called upon. er has been spending some days Washington, where he met the Con-|of tin ore in all the Americas. necticut congressional delegation. to our state. clally meets his hearty approval and and mer time is coming again. cratic vote—Bristol Press. s to have a reinforced in place of that It will be | state | and be in’ good shape will and | sweet re- Y There are sev- this He | Senator McLean e re-election. This is | lows: Caucasus. G Allied fleet silenced three inner || forts of Dardanelles. Germany modified _relief ship || meials. rul Persian gulf. A YEAR AGO TODAY . March 3, 1915. Russians advanced from the Nie- nd the Dniester. tro-Germans driven back some in demolished two Osso- ns defeated Turks in the | metal vy fighting near Basra, on every day thing. our ‘society gets older more artificial.—Waterbury American. Satisfaction .| since Saturday over the settlement of strike that has pressing influence on Ansonia’s pros- The agreement reached is as much a cause of pleasure to the em- ployes as it is to the employers, and every resident of the city is similarly arrangement has been reached thot is fair to ail and leaves no bitter aftermath. not every day that can boast of hav- ing passed through such a labor trou- | ble with absolutely no_disorder or bad It is a cause for general con- gratulation that sanity, good and respect for law were predominant characteristics of the strike. ery community can say as much.—An- perity. feling. Imports Have country in the world. Great |ana’ it is because of this use that the United States has here- Editor Smith of the Rockville Lead- | tofore bought very litie of its tin sup- in | ply from Bolivia, the greatest producer | i | States demands. general heads: an old, well ordered society of people to whom a change of dress between the work or play day and the hour of din- ing and evening engagements of a so- cial character is a matter of habit and of personal comfort. some means and _leisure, raised that way. of duty. It is not the has been had such that an Not ov- being of| BOLIVIAN TIN IN THE UNITED STATES Been Small Produces Metal. The United States consumes annu- any Britain, Just why the use to which tin is put regards it as a highly creditable cne | should have anything to do with the e- | source of the supply is clearly eet out in an article in the February number he predicts the senator's renomination |0f the Bulletin of the Pan American as safe a| Union, statement as that the good old sum- the writer deals with the subject of The sen- |tin, its uses, the location of the great- ator will receive the united support of | est tin mines in the western world, and his own party, most of the Independ- incidentally explains why Bolivian tin ents and a big proportion of the demo- | has been so little used in the United |States and why the new electrolytic | refining process will alter this state The dress sult is in a way a sign of | Of affairs. He writes in part as fol- Washington, D. C. “Dolivia does not produce tin, but | tin ore, not the metal but the mineral. In the chain between Bolivia and the | United States there has been lacking the intermediate links which represent smelting and refining. smelting done | per, and other more easily corroded Under the first head tin is used in making certain pharmaceutical and eclentific instruments, and tin foil. Under the second 1t is used in the pro- duction of bronzes, gun and bell metal, They Stop the Tickle” BRIGG 9 Mentholated Hoarhound VA Lo A SURE CURE for RO colds and throat imitations. Relieves hoarse- ness and makes a voice clear. SO EFFECTIVE thatyou realize mbeingwnda!monummnu’y: ACMTHO LAy~ CB& 2% taste it. Recommended by physicians. Some Americans Many_are be- coming familiarized with it. But most still put on evening clothes as a har- ness for the performance of a special natural It will become so as and becomes universal a de- concerned It is temper Because Mineral and Not the other In fact, it con- sumes more than the other flve tin- eral hundred husky lads in town who | consuming countries, Germany, France have been getting some valuable ex- Austria-Hungary, and perience with the snow shovels Belgium combined. ' By far the great- winter, and if there should be another | er portion of it goes into the manufac- ture of tin cans, such as those used in canning tomatoes and other vegeta- to fill out the depleted yanks of the bles, frult, salmon and meat products, clity forces.—Waterbury Republican. particular in which True, there is in Boilvia, but the metal produced, being unrefined, is not of the quality that the United Tin has many uees, | but these may be grouped under three First, as an_unalloyed second as an alloy with copper, | zinc, antimony, lead, and other metals; third, as a plating for iron, steel, cop- kinds of containers. ning industry which has created he sequently uses in the canning industry, s all the remainder of the world com. (Chicago), 47,835 tons. number of metallurgical, has heretofore not used in the United States. tin plate used was imported from Eu rope, all its plates and with which to cover them. mer methods of smelting contains im. purities which render it ore of the Straits. One of the impuri. Straits’ tin is free. to steel and fron plates. Hence the the East Indian tin. gress. made in the and smelting. But the arts pro. Electricity is revolu. is almost chemically pure tin. An alyses show 99.95 per cent pure, pro ing and Refining Company has recent. ly completed at Perth Amboy, trolytic refining of tin, and now th United States will doubtless prove duct. RESULTS OF RIVER Fork of Willamotte Rive River, d by the United States Geo Survey. the location of undeveloped wate powers on these streams and the re sults have been published as Water Supply Paper 37. perter, the whole group of so celled White metals, etc., its use as an alloy “It is under the third grouping, tin as plating, that the great bulk of tin into the United States finds Common tin plate as , is iron or steel, or- t-overed with a The property tin has of not tarnishing or rather of being in a high degree re- sistent to the decomposing action of air, water, and the common acids and alkalis, is’ what gives the value to its the | v of the steel pro- tected by the tin furnishes an almost “It is the development of the can- in the United States demand for containers made of tin plate and con- for tin itself with which to make the tin plate. The United States in the form of containers, as much tin piate bined. According to the Mining World the importation of tin in- to the United States in 1914 was 41,700 short tons and in 1915 it amounted to “Between the ore in the mine and the finished tomato can there are a industrial, and economic processes and conditions Which must be understood in order to answer (he question why Bolivian tin been extensively It is only a few years ago when nearly all the principally from Great -Britain, The development of the iron and steel industry has changed this condition, so that at present little or no tin plate is tmported. This country now makes imports the tin Now tin produced from Bolivian ore by the for- less_suitable for tin plating than the tin from the tios which make it unsuitable for plat- ing is fron, and from this fmpurity the Fenuginous tin, even though the iron content be ex- ceeding small, will not readily adhere United States was compelled to use Recently advances have been industry of tin refining tionizing tin refining. Electrolytic tin duced from metal only 33 per cent tin. Bollvian tin can be refined by the elec- trolytic process. The American Smelt- New Jersey, a plant for the smelting of tin ores and concentrates, and the elec- valuable market for the Bolivian pro- SURVEYS PUBLISHED. and Oregon, Mapped and Surveys and profiles have just been completed by the United States Geo- logical Survey on the Middle Fork of Willamette River and on White River, Oregon, with a view to determining The elx plan and e e e, ay =COLONIAL - Toda OF THREE” r.2 e T TT T ST v et A TR YT SR TTTYT TR T “SNAKEVILLE'S HEIR? |__“MUTINY IN THE JUNGLE" Tomorrow— BURGLAR AND THE LADY”—Five Parts profile sheets contained in the report how not only the outlines of the river banks, the isiands, the posittons of rapids, falls, shoals, and existing dams, and the crossings of all ferries and roads, but the contours of banks to an elevation high enough to indi- cate the possibility of using the stream for developing power. Willamette River drains a troveh- shaped area extending north and south between the Coast and Cascade ranges in Oregon, about 140 miles long and about 85 miles wide. The river is nav- | igable for ocean-going vessels from its mouth to Portland, and for ordinary river steamboats from Portland to Corvallis, except during a few months of ea”h year. Boats pass around th 1|falls of Willamette River at Oregon City by a series of five locks, which are now in private ownership. The Willamette River is not subject to great floods but ls characterized by & large low-water flow. The effect of Teservoirs on this river would there- fore be less marked than on more flashy streams, but thelr operation would greatly enhance the value of the °|river for irrigation, power, and navie &ation. ‘White River is one of the larger tri- butaries of the Deschutes and rises on the southern slopes of Mount Hood. A short distance west of Deschutes River the White falls from the Des- chutes Plateau into a canyon, form= ing = number of picturesque cascades. This natural water power has been utilized by means of & hydroelectric plant. — A Braided Stream. A river not confined to a singha - | chatinel but broken up into & numbes of channels, which in turn branch and tnited in & complex and conlfll!nfi manner, is called a bralded stream. is caused by the slight fall of the stream, which prevents it from carry- ing_away all the sediment swept inta ft by its numerous trfbutaries. This material chokes the stream and foroes - |it to spread into many shallow and hifting _channels, resembling the strands of a braid. A good example of - | this js Jefferson River, Montana. So Is Everybody Else. President Wilson is now too prond 10 be satisfied with any army and navy that can't fight—Deroit Free Press. _— War Upon Paln! Pain is & visitor to every home and usually it comes quite unexpectedly. But you are prepared for every emer- geney it you keep a small bottle of Sloan’s Liniment handy. It s the Sreatest pain ikiller ever discovered. Simply laid on the ekin—no rubbing required—it drives the pain away. It is really wonderful. Mervin H. _Soister, Berkeley, Cal., writes: “Last Saturday, after tramping around the Panama exposition with wet feet, I came home with my neck 80 stiff that I couldn’t turn. I applied Sloan’s Liniment freely and went to bed. To my surprise, next morning the stiffness had almost disappeared, four hours after the second application I was as good as new.” March, 1915. At druggists, 25c. Coughs and Colds Are Dangerous. Few of us realize the danger of coughs and_colds. We consider them common and harmless ailments. How. ever, statistics tell us every third per- son dies of a lung allment. Dangerous bronchial and lung diseases follow neglected cold. As your body struggles e a against cold germs, no better aid can be had than Dr. King’s New Discovery. Its merit has been tested by old and In use over 45 years. Get a Avold the risk of serious lung aliments. Druggists. T - | younsg. - | bottle today. We wish to call the attention of cast-off False Teeth lying around Bring them in or mail them, in an. to I or exchange. WE PAY NORWICH OFFICE, 52 IMPORTANT NOTICE! NEW ENGLAND ARTIFICIAL TOOTH CO, Main Office, 433 Waestminster St., Providence, R. I. the public to the fact that the old the house have a cash value to us. y condition—parts or whole. YOU CASH BROADWAY (Telephone 1122-2) need have no fears. By our m crowned or extracted ABSOLU STRICTLY SANITARY OFFICE STERILIZED INSTRU If these appeal to you, call fo charge f8r consultation. DR. F. C. JACKSON 203 MAIN ST. PA. M. to8P. M Lady Asistant CONSIDER THESE OTHER FEATURES Don’t You Want Good Teeth? Does the dread of the dental chalr cause you to neglest them? You you oan have teeth fill WITHOUT PAIN. T od LY A MENTS CLEAN LINEN ASEPTIC DRINKING CUPS LOWEST PRICES CONSISTENT WITH BEST WORK r examination and estimate. No DR. D. J. COYLE DENTISTS (Successors to the King Dental Co.) NORWICH, CONN. SUNDAYS, 10 A. M. to 1 P. M. Telephone