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ADVERTISEMENTS an whereby _the own cost and more by what brings Free Catalog Folder. Buy from tI imanufacturer and save money. (9] @813 Albaugh-Dover Co, 2225Marshali BL. Chicage & Insure big crops every year. ‘Don’t let crops drown out. Drain with FARM DITCHER GRADER TERRACER table. Cuts or cleans 00 men., Write for free drainage book. Ow;snubnro Ditcher & Grader Co, 1 Qwensboro, 3 Hndclgo L RELIABLE advertisers, with reliable wares, advertise in the Leader. Patronize them —and mention the Leader. GRAIN GRADING " Demonstrations showing how: grain is graded at terminal markets, from, the first to the last step, are being shown by federal grain supervisors to farmers, millers, elevator men and others in a series of meetings now be- ing held in several states. The offi- cials in charge demonstrate the equip- ment used by inspection officers at terminal markets and the methods employed in grading grain according to the federal standards. They dem- onstrate how to apply the grades with a limited and inexpensive set of equip- ment at the county mill and elevator. Samples of various grades of wheat, corn and oats are carried with the demonstrations, besides type trays and charts showing the various grading factors under the standards, and the effect of mixtures of foreign material on the milling and baking quality of flour. Samples of wheat, corn and oats are taken from cars with the probe. These samples are mixed, and aethods of taking an average sample by mechanical means is demonstrated. Special equipment, which tests for moisture, dockage and- weight - per bushel, is also used. The main object is to demonstrate methods by which the United States department of agri- culture, in carrying out the provisions of the grain standards act, determines grain grades at principal markets. Prices paid for wheat and shelled corn are based upon the grades of federal standards. Demonstrations are being held in a number of cities in Iowa, N e-“ braska, Oklahoma and Texas. you can put on your farm. Hundreds of satisfied users everywhere claim that'it increases their yields from 20 THE Spalding Deep Tiller is the greatest profit maker . to 100 per cent. With this wonderful plowing machine, ’ you will be able to plow 18 inches deep where you are only able to plow six or seven inches deep now. We can not tell you here all the SPALDING DEEP TILLER will do, but you know from your own experience that the best way to hold the moisture is DEEP PLOWING and thorough pulverizing of the soil. This is enough to convince you that you need this machine. From the picture above you will see that the Spalding Deep Tiller has two discs, one above the other. These - discs get dqw.n deep in the soil, no matter how hard it is, and are so constructed that the soil is pulverized, and the top and bottom soils are thoroughly mixed. GET FULL INFORMATION Find out all about the Spalding Deep Tiller. mation and prices, E. F. 428 Washington Ave. No., The Utility is a new, complete, rear- end, built the latest internal gear type. Any blacksmith or garage man can attach it at a small ex- pense. 134 Ton for a Ford; price $425.00 STRESE CO. manufacturers. write for catalog. Address ROBINSON MOTOR TRUCK COMPANY 909 HENNEPIN AVE., MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. Write at once for complete infor- MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. Built to fit any car. truck for farm use. 114 or 2-ton sizes. Makes the cheapest Furnished either in 5 Before you dispose of % your old car at a small price investigate the possibilities of making it into a reliable truck. The Utility is sold on the strongest guarantee by reliable If there is no dealer in your town, power, m < Enables spark plug troubles, you find it does ou to locate engine trouble mstanglg Overcomes all # Doubles life and service of plugs. Makes ol worn out plugs spark like new. More than 50,000 months. Let us send onefor you to Send No Money! 33555 sov i o “For-do” complete, postpaid, ready to attach. You can put it on in 3 minutes. No changes ne: bore, easier to put on ev e send only $3. If you are not pleased, no chaxge?vifl be made. We take @, E. COLBY CO., inc. T oavs FREE! Works wonders on Ford cars, Gives engine more ore “pep,” more speed. Gives 4 to 6 miles more per gal- d, cracked or t on Ford cars in last three 10 days free on your Ford. ine, no holes to e S A e . ; .:md gimaflit% sa the risk. Send today. 22 North 'Maywoed, m Eighth Ave. WHAT GREAT BRITAIN IS DOING In next week’s issue of the Nonpartisan Leader an interesfing new series of illustrated articles will begin. These will deal with the political and economic conditions in Great Britian. Great Britian today, in spite of the fact that it has a king instead of a president, is farther advanced in progress toward industrial democracy than the United States. How did it hap- pen? The articles to be published in the Leader, written by an officer of the American Expeditionary Forces, give the answer. The farmers and workingmen of the cities started with co-operation and made great progress. Then they saw that more was necessary and they organized for political action, as the farmers and workingmen of the United States are doing today. And today they are headed toward a more complete industrial democracy than the world has yet known. Pastures for Montana Cattle More Readers of Leader Offer Place for Stock of Drouth- Stricken Farmers EVERAL more readers of the Leader have come forward with offers of pasture for cattle of drouth-stricken Montana farmers. Hundreds of acres are offered these farmers of Montana by League members.” Here are some of the letters. Montana farmers who are still seeking pastur- age should write direct to the men whose names are given with the let- ters if they are interested. The let- ters: Hinckley, Minn. Editor Nonpartisan Leader: I saw by the Nonpartisan Leader that Montana farmers want pasturage for their stock. I have enough extra pasture for a carload of stock for about two months. BERT COLE. Warroad, Minn. Editor Nonpartisan Leader: | Noting the article in the Leader regarding drouth-stricken farmers of Montana, will say I have 145 acres of fine pasturage any farmer can have free of charge. Sheep preferred. J. B. WHALEY. Hayward, Wis. Editor Nonpartisan Leader: I have 210 acres, all sheep-tight fenced, a mile of lake shore, a sheep barn 80x24, first class pasturage, will have plenty of dry feed for two weeks for 500 sheep. I have 171 sheep that I am going to put on the market soon. I could handle 550 head of sheep. Have also a good corral if needed: There also is a good clover pasture. C. J. WHEMPNER, R. R. 1. ) Carlbon, Minn. Editor Nonpartisan Leader: I have two lots, one of about 30 acres and another of between 40 and 50 acres. The first one is not fenced, but the second is fenced with two strands of barbed wire. I will gladly let this out for pasture if it will help someone. I can not fence in the un- fenced land, however. I would be un- able to winter any of the stock, as I have no sheds and very little hay. There is some oats and rye straw, however. All the land is brush land ‘and close to my.house. VICTOR ERICKSON. Editor Nonpartisan Leader: ~ I wish‘to bring attention of parties interested in conditions. I have on my ranch here hay and feed for a small lot of cattle, preferably beef cattle, for the winter. This district has the best winter weather for stock in any part of the country, as the rain- fall is only five or six inches a year and on account of the low elevation the winters are mild. The hay is all alfalfa and we get four good crops of it. . I could carry 200 head of stock " PAGE TWELVE Richland, Wash. over winter by buying some hay from adjacent farms to feed with mine. We are near the Northern Pacific railroad and two other roads, and on state highway. As there is consider- able hay raised here for outside ship- ment, I could make arrangements and place other stock if the owmers in Montana are ready to do business. J. R. GARDNER. < Sauk Center, Minn., R. R. 5. Editor Nonpartisan Leader: I have a good place for cattle, lots of grass and hay and a good crop of grain. I have room and feed for 20 or 25 head of cattle. I will keep them for the increase of stock, but would like to have milch cows. I also have plenty of help to take care of them. BEN REIHER. McDae, Mont. - Editor Nonpartisan Leader: I have 70 head of cattle for which I would like to find a place in North or South Dakota. I want a place with pasture and hay enough for them to live through the winter. HENRY KRAY. MACARONI STANDARDS' Pre-war standards for macaroni, spaghetti, vermicelli and similar prod- ucts are now in effect, say the officials of the bureau of chemistry, United States department of agriculture, in charge of the enforcement of the food and drugs act. During the period of the war substi- tutes for semolina of hard wheat were permitted for the manufacture: of these products because of the urgent necessity for conserving wheat. Since this necessity no longer justifies sub- stitution, all macaroni, spaghetti and similar products shipped within the jurisdiction ‘of the federal food and drugs act must comply with the stand- ards as published in United States de- partment of agriculture Circular 136. The standards define macaroni and kindred products as made from the semolina of hard wheat and containing not more than 18% per cent of mois- ture. Products made from flour or from a mixture of flour and semolina may not be labeled as “Macaroni” or “Spaghetti,” according to the stand- ards, but should be labeled as “Flour Macaroni” or “Flour Spaghetti,” ete., as the case may be. Real macaroni made from the semo-' lina of hard wheat when cooked has different qualities than those of flour macaroni. It is much preferred be- cause of these qualities by those who know what real macaroni is, although flour macaroni and kindred products have merits and are excellent foods. Flour macaroni being inferior to real macaroni should be cheaper in price. The enforcement of the standard en- ables the housewife to know in edch in- stance whether she is obtaining a product made from semolina or one fnade wholly or in part from flour. R s