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| E ADVERTISEMENTS _—_—mm— Save Your Threshing Bill! The Grain-Saving Stacker Puts Your Grain In The »Sack—Not In The Stack EPORTS of leading grain farmers and experimentstations show the actual saving of 10 to 25 bushels per thousand threshed last season by the use of the Grain-Saving Wiad Stacker, @8 This was with dry grain and separators never overloaded. Saving Stacker has a device in the hopperwhich returns to the separator the grain that otherwise goes to the straw stack and is lost. You need never again have a green strawstack— sprouting from wasted grain. Booklet fully illustrating and describing the Grain-Saving Stacker will be sent you by any of the manufacturers named below—the America’s standard threshing ma- makers of North chines, agricultural tractors and implements. Write fo Any of These for Booklet: LIST OF MANUFACTURERS Unlted Stateo Under ordinary conditions of straw and moisture the Grain- SavingStacker —_ g makes a much greatersaving. in'w‘s&:i 3 sed bie of threahing .mm a goo lrgm us ::ufn “"2 enougl:’ e View looking into hopper showing grain trap near stacker fan; also auger nmmnzfi\xnbeneau\mpformn N b‘mnnndgmnwwpamm‘" e Huron Engine & Thresher Co., Port Hi 'fln Russell & Company, Massillon, Ohio Rusaell Wind Stacker. Complny Indianapol “fl Sawyet: Mavsey 5. Agency) Moline, Illincls A. D. Baker Comj zny. Swuan Ohfo Swayne, Robinson & Co Riehmond. Indiana Banting Manufact p g-ny ‘Toledo, Ohlo The Westinghouse Co., Schenectady, New York wia Machine Compnnv vh. New York C Buffalo Pitts Com| New York anada lz.(}o Cape G nn,llluonrl Robt Bell Engine & Thresher Ltd., Seaforth, Case |l|hxt Machine Compan: Dominion 'l‘hreuhat Co., Ltd. New Hnmhur: Ontario Clark Machine Comj y, St. Johnlvillc New York t Broa. Go., Ltd., Mt. I-'om!, Ontario Ellis-Keystone Agricaltural P John Goodison Thresher Co., Ltd., Sarnia, Ontario Emerson-Brantingham Co., noek( mlnuh Hergott Bros., Ltd., Mfldm-y ntario ers Independent Co., MacDonald her Co., Ltd., Stratford, Ontario A.B. juhar Co., York, Pennly‘nnh Sawyer-M. Company, Ltd., Hamilton, Ontario Frick Company, Wayn Pennsylvi Stewart Sheaf Loader Co., Ltd. Winniper, Manitoba Harrison Machine Works, Belleville, Sussex mtg. Company, LEL, Sisser, New Brunswick Ix’"bafcfl" i Compahse Me, Vern B WAt Mackine Worky ks, i gdnt}{.:n, Optarlo ec) nerman mpany, al achine or] inneapolis Threshing Machine Co., Bopldns. Minnesota George White & Sons Co., lb&. London, Onf The Grain-Saving Device Ori ted with The Indiana Manufacturing Compa = mnln::a::polu,celnd .“V,II;I.D: A;::: Orl:m:t;d the Wind Stacker e IF YOU SOW WILD OATS While at the State Fair do not fail fo see the new improved Hoiland Wild Oats Separator demonstrated on all kinds of grain. The only separator on the mar- ket that separates wild oats from the tame oats suec- cessfully. Will be shown at Fargo, Grand Forks, Minneapolis and Huron. Send for. our illustrated -circular. HOILAND MANUFACTURING CO. 100 Cole Building, Fargo, N. D. CONSIGN w OL 0wned and Controlled YOUR O 1) Farmers : To the Equity Co-Operative Exchange, St. Paul, Minn. And Get the Highest Market Prices. Prompt Settlements Liberal Advances. Sacks and Tags Furnished, Square Deal Polands Spnng pigs of weaning age and of good breeding, sired by some of the best boars in the Northwest. Priced for - quick sales, Call or write LoUIs STIFTER. Howard lee, Minn. CLOVER BLOOM FARM Home of fine bred big type Chester Whlte hogs. Booking orders for winter and spring pigs from the leading blood lines. cholera immuned. - A. P. RANS Proprietor Route 4, Springfield, Minn, BIG TYPE POLAND CHINAS FOR SALE NOW herd boar, two years old; 10 extra good Isll «(1918) boars ready for service. Booking i i orders for spring pigs at weaning time. Best OUR advertxsement m and biggest breeding; lots of quality, with the LEADER is read by heaviest bones. nearly a million readers. Welteime. Rates on application. . We_have just purchued a large assortment of FARM MACHINERY Consisting of Cultivators, Breaking Plows, Cistern Pumps, Force 'Pumps for Water Tank, - Pulleys, Sleighs, Fresno Scrapers, Heaters, Barrel Loaders, Wire Stretchers, Belting, Sprayers, Buggy Shafts, Corn Shellers, Feed Grinders, Fanning Mills and various other articles, which .we will sell at half price. If in the mar- ket, see these goods at once, before they are all sold. BARRETT & ZIMMERMAN Midway Horse Market, 8t. Paul, Minn. The kind you are looking for. 2 Pioneer- broeder in the luu. Mention _the Leader Mention the'Leader When Writing Advert.iners > (i R S Ao e A S oS A L R S R N e e S = s S ainer Entire herd | C. F. GUMMERT, Renville, Minn. Patterson Link in Townley Trial League President Denied Statutory Rights by Judge in Small Minnesota Town—Many Unfair Rulings By Special Correspondent ; : C. TOWNLEY, ' presi- dent of the Nonpartlsan league, and Joseph Gil- bert, former Minnesota organization manager, are being tried in Jack- son, Minn., on a charge of conspiracy to violate the Minnesota sedition law. The action is the outgrowth of state- ments alleged to have been made by Gilbert in a speech in the county, for which Mr. Townley is accused in the indictment of being jointly responsi- ble with Mr. Gilbert. At the very outset of the trial, the attitude of the court toward the de- fense was evident. Twice jurors who admitted prejudice were passed by the triers after the defense had chal- lenged them for cause, and peremp- tory challenges had fo be exercised. During the cross-examination of one of the witnesses by the defense, the judge, E. C. Dean, interrupted Mr. Townley’s attorney and charged that he was delaying the trial by his cross- examination. When the trial opened the judge showed his attitude by threatening to declare Mr. Townley’s bail forfeited unless he appeared immediately be- fore the court. Mr. Townley had been appearing in North Dakota, cam- paigning for the seven referred League laws. This ruling was made in spite of a provision of the Minnesota statutes that a defendant in a misdemeanor case may be represented in court by his attorney. The prosecuting attorney, he ad- mitted to newspaper men after one of the sessions of the trial, was looked up by Charles Patterson, head of the League opposition in St. Paul, who, it has been shown, has been heading the fight against the League and active in obtaining a large fund in the East for continuing the fight. Patterson also arranged, it was disclosed in recent issues of the Nonpartisan Leader, for the financing of “On the Square” and “America First,” two anti-League publications, and of the Reliance Pub- licity bureau, established, with Tom - Parker Junkin at the head of it, with a $150,000 fund. Nicholas, the prosecuting attorney, told newspaper men that he had met Patterson at a dinner given at the St. Paul Athletic club by Ambrose Tighe, Minneapolis and St. Paul street rail- way attorney and member of the Min- nesota Public Safety commission. Pat- terson, Nicholas said, asked to be in- -troduced to him, and told him that he had wanted to meet him, as he under- stood that Nicholas had been “active in loyalty work in this part of the state.” Nicholas explamed that thus “he hadn’t looked Patterson up, but Pat- terson looked him up.” More Stockyard Centers in Northwest Packers Use Chicago as Center to Depress Prices of Livestock, Heney’s Charge +« Washington Bureau, Nonpartisan Leader. %] HE Northwest needs more #|l livestock slaughter- ing centers. An ex- pert for the federal trade commission, look- ing into the meat pack- ers’ system of concentrating the slaughtering business in a few places which they can easily control, has be- come convinced that at least 30 more places in the Northwest and Middle West could support abattoirs with economy to the farmer and to the re- tail consumer of meats. As the breeds- of livestock grown in the vari- ous districts are improved, and pas- ture and mill feed supply is better de- veloped, the number can be further in- - creased. The figure quoted represents the degree to which the Big Five pack- ers are today stifling local : develop- ment and prohibiting efficient service to the public. of car-miles wasted each year, due to the one fact that the slaughtering point is too far from the point .of pro- duction of the animals. Victor Murdock, federal. trade com- missioner, called the attention of the house committee on interstate and for- eign commerce to this phase of the packers’ dictatorship. “Most of the livestock slaughtered by the meat packers in the United States is slaughtered at comparative- ly few markets,” he said. “Chicago, Kansas City, Omaha, St. Louis, New York City, St. Joseph, Fort Worth, East St. Louis, Sioux City, Oklahoma City, Denver and Wichita are the 12 largest livestock markets in the Unit- ed States. Of the total number of animals slaughtered by interstate slaughterers in the country, 81 per ~cent of the cattle, 65.3 per cent of the calves, 78.5 per cent of the sheep, and 58 per cent of the hogs are slaughtered at these 12 centers. “Under’ present conditions it is ar- gued to be an. - economic - waste . to It represents millions. transport livestock from all over the country to these few large centers. That it is more economic to slaughter the animals nearer their point of pro- duction is a point covered by Mr. Ar- mour’s testimony before the senate committee on agriculture. “It is here developed that to shlp an animal weighing 1,000 pounds from St. Paul to Chicago to be slaugh- tered, there is a loss of $1.59%. To ship the same sized animal from Chi- cago to Kansas City to be slaughtered there is a loss of $5.08. To ship from St. Paul to St. Joseph to be slaugh- tered there is a loss of $3.27%. This . indicates that it does not pay to ship the live animal a great distance to be slaughtered.” When Louis F. Swift was before the senate committee, Francis J. Heney ‘questioned him on the same matter, and Swift admitted that the loss to the public from such shipments was substantially as Armour had con- fessed it to be. Murdock explained the packers’ reasons for concentrating the business when he said that “in keeping the markets limited to the present num- ber they are enabled to keep independ- ent packing companies from estab- lishing new packing plants at these centers. Again, with a few large mar- kets they are able to keep the mar- kets in line through their centralized buying organizations, but it would be much harder for them to keep a great number of markets in lige.” Senator Gore brought out the story of this concentration from Armour and from Swift, point by point. A good many years ago there was a big: business in the export of live cattle to Europe. Then came the refrigera- tor ship, and the live animals were thereafter killed in America, and the meat alone sent abroad. Next came the development of pack-. - mg plants farther and Farther west, in order that, by slaughtermg the ; 'stock near the pomt of origin, no un-