The New-York Tribune Newspaper, November 10, 1866, Page 4

QAmusements. SOTERME A e St A A AR A~ Srm oA A ~ SARNUM'S AMFRICAN MUSEUM. DAY AND EVENING-THE 5EA OF IC Mr. € 4iba il compuay. TWO HUNDRED THOUSAND y WINTEK GARDEN 4TS EVENINO ~ LOVE'S MASGUERADE. swecs M. D, s, FvENNO—THE {"}{“" K 8 ININO-' LAC) CROOK~Great Parisienve Relia: Uroupe. Matinge st 1 o'clock. 3 ‘4 s ol T DODWORTH If THIS EVENING-M, Hats, the llusionist—THE BASKET THIC INDIAN OLYMPIC THEATE G-THE_LONG STRI 1gh. Mias Kase Newton. e at2 o'clock. Mr Charles Whest NEW.YORK THEATER. XING—GRIFFITH GAUNT; Or, JE Mr. Mark Nith, Mr. Lewis Baker. kine, Miss Kose 1] i FiiE ROYAL MILKMAID. BROADW THIS KVENING-KING LE At 1j o'ciock. BELP! H AY THEA EAR. M. . TODAY, N RK CIRCUS. THES EVENINO-NEW YORK CIRCUS TROUPE. Mr Kob fneow and bis infant son. THE RIVAL LOVERS. N'S MIN: & LEON'S MINSTREL TROUPE. SHORT STRIKE. KELLY & THIE #VFNING=KELLY, No 740 Brosaway —LONG AND WALLAC EATER. THIS PUVENINO—-THE RIVALS. Mr. Fredeick Robiuson, Me. Jaba Uitert. Mr. Charles Fisher, Miss Madeline Heuriques, Miv. Toruon. ERA HOUSE. +—8t. Georgn and the Dingon. Tiuls Brani S SECOND SYML- MAN CONCERT; Signor Fortuna THIS KiENINO-THEODORE TI1O FHONY SOIREE. TO-DAY AT SOON— Madamn Pyrepa, Signor Briguoli. Sigao M. $ B Mula Mc Carl Ross, M OPEN DALLY —Carosities i Nat: Le:tures upon the Nictowape, THEATRF FR THIS PVEINING—ROMANCE 0] iock, Auber's Oper AlS, A POOR YOUNG MAN, HE CROWN DIAMONDS, Business Notices. Srarr & MARrCUS, JEWELERA AND SILVERSMITHS No. 23 Johe st N. Y., feaupa-+i1 'ty inform the public that they bave fdded w their stock o yish JRwhLAY and SILVERWARR 3 saperh sssortsent of the GoruaM Maxoracrunizg Coupany Siena PLaTad Wanx Fiia waze is the first of ite kind ever produced iu this country, and o dostined to surpass any made by Elkington of Birminghaw. Dixea of Sufaid, or Christofle of Paris. In quality of weial and pla v of slegant desigus sud flaish, we commend it to s favorabie Saration . mposition, a'l astlcies heat their trade mark thus, UG, Jable pride in being the introducers of thase goods, s want long felt by persons of retued taste, to whose nion and patronage wo ate indebted. eoods we olaim ate fa perfect harmovy with tbe bean'tful colds, inBuenza, Boarseness, difficuls breathing, Jections of the throat, bronchial tudes end lungs. leading to comvmption. Tam Hoxer o Homxuousn socibes &l irritution. Ina Tan or Banu 07 GILEAD pevetgates, cleanses aud beals ail parts There is nothing like i, 30c, per bottie. For Cuarvss Dowseg, Comersd Agent, No. 44 Codag ., N. Y, TaR VARYING TEMPERATURE o the seaun- i rapidiy producing Colds, Coughs sud Pulwousry AT of tha throst sad lunge e by ol Druggista. feotious of ali Kinda Persona with weak lungs should now bs es 5d what may seew triling coughs and colds ought to poclaily © Bave immediate attention. The careless indifierence which waitafor * ug the seeds o Con cold to 4> 34 it came,” i oany cases resalte i sumption. For such vegleot of one’s health ti D Jatsw's ExPROTORAKT can be readily procured, sud its long esta’s ko | expatation is 038 guarante of ity eficacy sa & most valusble | sod e 810 excose, & D 1ousdyfor all Covghs and Colde and Pulmonery Afections averyw At EvERDELL'S Caud Dipot, No. V.. the new Puteut EXCELAIOR W EDDING bavsiiful ever ; At EVERDELL elagsat Fuuson Nora Paran. MOvOGRAMS fur Bat tn thecity. VAN DEvVE Roeores aray b fag out T URRASE & ? Broadway, LOPE, the most “Carp DEPOT, No. 302 Broad way, STANPING, 8R'S KALERGON FOR TiE HATR. to it ustura: color. _Prevents the buir from Daadicff. 1718 507 A YR It ia cleen aud free s Water. omx Vax Devextes, No MILLIONS OF BOTTLES of Mre Wixsvow's S00THING STRTP are #old snd ueed with sever Prepared ouly by 12 Greenwichat. it we. Ttisan old acd welltried remedy, and has stood the test ol years. It relioves o child from puin. regulates the stomach aad brwsla, cures wind colic, softens the gomv, end. by giving res _lf-‘ health to |IIFL.J !.».fv_"ml I{w mother. g -4 i Beavtievn Hare.—CHEVALIER'S LIFE FOR THE H keops the head clean and the hair healthy, restores gray bair to | gina! color, in.parts new 1ife aad stren atops its fulling out. is 3 delight ful bais-dreasing Eamody for narvous beadache. References, | tisemists (0 the country. Soid by all droggists and fishionsble bair o aud at wy offics. No. 1,125 Brosdway, New-York SARAR A Cuevavize M. D. Preearen O OF PALM AND Mack, foc Prasar Restoring and Beantifying the Hair. 1t i0 the mont delightlut aud wonde ful aticle the wo:ld evep produced Arsssot Tas Mamven or Prav s vew and beastiful Perivme. or wals by all Druggists and Perfumers. Price ! T. W. Wriaur & Co., Bquikk & Laxorr, N BROADWAT, SUUTH WEST CORNER OF theas up b the MOST ELEGANT sTTL. with ToP VENTILATED for toe SALE sud EXNIBITION of PAINTI . 2. Soperior iu every respect (0 sny GALLER! Wa are no L - _N,n.' !l:lbcfl e few duys et 1 Ouo ves Mape NEW without spectacles, doctor, s madioine Sent post-paid on receipt of ten cents. Addrew Dr'F 8. Woors, No. 1,130 Brosdway, New-York. Coseoer AND CUBE FOR THE KCPTURED.—Sent Dot ag - paid ipt of tew cents, Address Dr. E. B. Foors, No. 1,130 Broadw York. “"Av EVRRDELL Cards and_Envelopes, pew and elegmnt sty'es Notward © EDW‘."I’!PQIIHH!II Towxsexp's COMMERCIAL ACADEMY, ery. —Paivate instruction, day and evening. in Kook deeping, Adihmetic, Spelling, Urammar, Thorough Husiness wpartad Mo clasees, OreeEssioN AFTER EATING, Sour Risise, and very form of Dyspepsia cated by Dx. HAXRISoN s PERistaLic Loz Knues Alvothe sigest cure for Costiveness sud Files. Fog MARKING LINEN, &C.—CLARK'S IMPROVED IN- oriiaLe Praci ented 1856-1606, For sele w1 whoirsale by Cul £ & Lo, Willy Wallach, J. J. Meritt, Olvey & Prait. sud sthiar daslere. At retail ‘by Statiovers and Drog anufsctured by Taw [oxees PExe Northaepton. FLORENCE Reversible Fred Locketircn Suwisa-MAoHIN 8. Best family wachine ia the world Fromesce & M Co % Brosdwar. No. 302 Brondway, Wedding The new Wedding ducation Apogy 108 UHILDRE: Do you ask bow and where ' With the new fancy Hars At Grxix's, 513 Brosdway Minisa & Co., D and Ghldema's BooTs AxD SHORS, " Morts tiii'iCALlFoiknl Rest Kosprit from faliing out; removes Dandru Arenin e Bela Sy Lul:)‘x. No. 10 Astor House, sod Tug Arst AND LEG, by B. FRANK PALMER, LL. D.— e - bont frae to saldiers, and low to officers and civiliane. 1,58 Choatast o, Phils; ‘l.my-: 19 Ureen o, Bosion. Avoid “rauduieat (mitations of his P e Tug Ho:! Elwm Hulurn—bo&l STITC unufsctarers. They are world-reowned. big; '”"ll::‘ Hows Macmixs Co.. No. fl‘“lndvg New York. ilors and " LueOVKD LOCK-STITCH MACHINES for I-d:;:rn Guovax & Baxex Sewine Macwixs Comraxy, SBeosdeey Trusens, ELASTIO STOCKINGS, SUSPENSORY Baxp. ! Cure Trum ::‘.‘-‘.'fJ”‘ &o.—Manan & Co.'s Radicu Cure Otice Fuuierio 8. M. Co,'s LooK-8TITCR SEW (¥G-Ma- et Mo e P T omas, No. 543 WiLLooX & G188S'8 SEWING-MACHINE. —! Its saam S T e A el ‘Guovae & Baxer's Higmest PrEmivM Erastio Srirea Saweng Macuixes for family uee. No. way. W kko's | - Broadway, Wkko's [MPROVED nm:‘c !lm’,.!:'fld Lol g ¥, i peg gt By Lol 2y i) od o G hecutara Trea, S0 by drongiste. Agont wanted ovei :T Adlises | 6 Powaiia “'yhl‘rl.hw. 5'-!'“10!4‘!-], Nei ol NEW-YORK DAILY TRIBUNE, SAT Mex's anp Bov's Crotaivg ar RAYMOND'S Now 124, 123 430 123 Fovrax o This astablished houee has constantly ¢ hand an imaense stock o Itzany Maos Croruixa for Mew and Bovs. The stock is now al , wade to wuw, and comprises suits of Tvaemy kind, style and va ¢ peisons of ALL ad is offered at (Lo @ont reasonabla PRICES. RATMOND, Nos 121, 123 axn 123 Funronsr. Davis Conuamose & Co No. 479 Broadway, 4 doors bulow Broo Having Falarged thelr Stors by Extend bave added SILVIR PLATED Waii 4o their Large Stock of CHINA AND GLASSWALL We dosire Eapecial Aitention to & Larsn Assortment of NEW ( HINA DINING A1I8 o it thioegh to Meresat MATARIA EVERYWHRRE Raraly hasthore beon s sasson asfruitful s this of nalarious die saves. Kot only on the prairies and in the vallers of the Weat; uot merely in o'l the oid haunts of Fever and Azve aud Bitious Remittent Fover have these prostrating diseases been ounsually virolent; but they Lave extended to towns and cities never before infested with nd atiacked thoussnds of people suvposed to have been placed by thaic Teach. Hencewe are compelied to admit pervados the Universal Air this season, and should at onca revrt to t4e oaly approved preventive of its cousequances. MOSTETTER'S STOMACH BITTHES, # tonis so potent, an anti-septic so perfect, an alterative o irresistile. timulant o pure, that it enables the homan system to resist and predisposing couses of disense. With the coufidence that one clothed in iacombustible garments might move among biazing buildings, (he man who arms himeelf against malaria with this power 1) defenvive medicine mny walk & faver scourged district fearless of ite iasslubrious stmosphere, The intermittents and remittents st presont 40 genersl in ull parts of the country may be but the forecanners of & doudifer scourge now on its way westwazd from the far Paste Propare the system with HOSTETIER'S WITTARS for anccomsfil battle with the mephitic eauses of all epidemics. Bo wiso iu e, Sold avs: pwhars.—| New Vork Worll, Nov. 6, 1365, D, WisTAR'S Batsam o7 W « I’y And wll disasses Bold by J. P, Orxexon, No. % Dey st And by Drozgion wud Aporhe. stice graenal y A PosiTise CURE FOR SCROFULA 1 fold frrme. urg, West Virginia wow entirely cwred of Dx. Axpens's lopixs Waree solution of lodine, without a sol Ci etor. 6 Deyat., Now Yore IrON 1§ THE BLooD. blood owes its red color to min globules which fluat in that d coutain, in & Lealthy person, a large amonnt of iron, whick ality to the blaod. Ture PERCVIAN Synoe oplies 1‘I;-nl'-od with this vital elemeat, sud gives sireugth avd i {0 the whol J. P, Dixsworx. No. 9 Deyat, N, ¥ A Friexo 18 NegD.—Grace's Celebrated Salve is a friend indeed. Who bas 0ot found g cuts, burus, bruises, sealds, felons, boils, nd even ate old ulters and odher soren. It 1 wonderful compoun ¢ to the skinof the cbild and of the adult. nt by mail 'y I, P, Dixswons. Deye. N.Y. T A UMVERSAL REMEDY.—* BROWN'S BRONCHIAL for Coughs, Colds and Bronchisl Aflections, now stands Trocurs, the firet in public favor sod confidence ; uis result bas beew acquired Ly atest of many years Its werits and extemsive e Lave caused tne Troches to be counterfeited, and we would cantion purchasers to be on their gnard sgsinst worthless imitations TRIUMPH OF A GREAT DISCOVERY. The public has rebelled agsiost cauteriving lialr Dyes. Fashion law foresworn them. A sagselous commuuity has adopted in their wtend. Cummraporos Hain Drr wid for these yeasons ; It cmbrowns and bisckens the haiv. net the skin, 1t is s vegetable emollient, . It does burleague ature wich bloom vy metallc iuges, But prodoces ber Lving hues. Its cooling efiect 18 iasting 1t defics detection e s wniform. 14 neve Jaile. Manifactured by J. CRISTADORO o y EXTRA ARNOUSCEMENT—OLY MPIC THEATER. THIS APTERNOON, at 2 o'clock, the {:uwl-lh‘mky Maiinée. Boy. cisnolt's entirely new Drama. * Tue Loxe $imixe for the accom ‘miodation of ledies and cuildre able to attend the E-vening Performances. Adwission 1o Matiuce 50 sud 25 cents to all parts of the Theater. To PHOTOGRAPHERS. — A superior pair 0% sud HoLorus WHEELER & WILSON'S LOCK-STIOH SLWING | Dacwixw and BorroxmoLx Macuixe No (25 Hrosdwar. " Portak & Sox, No. 692 Bioud New-York, wear Fon Vmepscuavn Pirs MaNeraorORE: Pipes cut to o Newo-DVork Daily Tribune. SATURDAY, NOVEMBEE 10, 1366, WITH SUPPLEMEN Tae NEW-YORK TRIBUNE 1N Niw-ORLEANS.—Our friends visiting New-Orleans can buy Tur Teimwse, either Daily, Sewi-Weekly or Weekly, 0/ My Simon, No K3 Bazounest, for five A TO ADVERTISEER ‘We will thank our advertising customers to band 1n thair Advertisements at as early s hout as possibie. If recaived after 9 C'elock they canuot be clasified under thair [per weads TO CORRESPONDENTS. No notice ean be taken of Anoaymous Communications, What ever is tutended for insertion mast be authenticated by the name and nddress of the writer—uot necossarily for publica tion, but a8 & guaranty for his good faith. Al busi ters for this offico siould be addressed to * Trimusy,” New-York. We cannot undertake to return rejected Communications. E9"We arc again under the mecessity, owing to the pressure upon our advertising columns, of presenting to the readers of 'THE TRIBUNE an extra , on which will be found New Publications, aud books of the week. The second, third, and scveath pages contain A Trip to Colovado; Through the Tropics; The Fating Saloons of New-York; The Bond Kolbery; Brooklyn News; Metropolitan Board of Health; Law and Police Intelli- gence; New-Jersey News; Commercial Matiers; Market Reparts, and many other 1 f interest. The Tndiana Colored Convention bas adjonrned after taking action worthy of ungualified appoval. —— Georgia has followed Tesas in rejecting the Consti- tutional Amendment. A gain of 28,000 in sixty counties of Illinois is actually startling. Mr. Johnson did his principal speaking in [llinois, which may account for it. In this State the majority will be much larger than we dared to hope, and now reaches 15,066. ———— The Fenidn trials yesterday resulted in the post ponement of soveral cases, and the acquittal of Daniel Diamond. The police authorities have begun the arrest of suspicious persons found in Toronto. Mr. Stophens, it is understood, has léft America; his friends suppose, with the intention of beginning the revolution in Ireland he has o often promised would take place before the end of the year. It is difficult 10 see what hope Mr. Stephens can have of snccess. No act of Mr. Johnson better deserves investigation than his recent course in regard to the Baltimore eleo- tion, and Congress will doubtless so determine when the facts are brought bofore it, as we learn they will bo. Even the friouds of the President heard with surprise that he bad de'egated his power as Commaa- doc-in-C'btof to an officiat baving no share in the Na- | not deliver an opinion m that case tional Government, in giving Gov, Swann full authority to call ont the United States troops in case of an emer- gency. Unconstitutionality eould go no further than to place the Army of the United States under the or- ders of the Governor of any Statg. That s enough. We do not need to consider the purpose, even if it were to carry an election, or decide by force of arms a question that hel 1 to the Courts, P — The Governments of England and France have formally offered to that of Chili their mediatorial ser- vices for settling the difticulty with Spain. They propoke that Chili and ber Allies on the one hand, and Spain on the other, state the c« on which they will be ready to enter into negotiations of peace. On receiving this statement, the Governments of Englaud and France would propose a basis of settle- ment which, in their opinion, would be most equit- able. This proposition would, however, be in no wWay binding upon either of the belligerent parties, which wonld retain eutire liberty to accept or not the pro- ]miliununmle by the mediators. Both the belliger- ent parties would send a plenipotentiary to Paris or London to conduct the negotiations, The Govern- ment of Chili is supposed to be willing to accept the offer. By the next Panama mail, we are likely to Jearn of the answers of the other Allied Powers. Chili, in her turn, has offered to mediate in the war on the River Plate. The people in the Argentine Republic are getting tired of the war, and petitions for the conclusion of peacc were receiving numerous signatures in Buenos Ayres. = REPUBLICANISM—FREE TRADE. The Evening Post thus explains its backing and filling last Summer, until fts will to defeat and de- strog the Republican party was made to succumb to its discovered want of powe “The Tepubliean lead 0 anwisely @ Country’s sup bad and danger ous & Apirit that a to choose hetween extremists like s Wouds, Vallandighams and Seymours, took the former. —This is most inaccurate and mistaken. **The coun- teg™ was never bronght nor required ‘*to choose be- tween extremists like Stevens and others,” It hasal- ways followed its own unbiased convietions. Tu Con- gress, during the last session, Mr, Steyens was very often beaten and overborne on the very gravest issges; and he submitted to the judgment of bis peers more frankly and graciously than The Post bas dove. **The conn- try" has kept straight on when The Post would bave balted and turned it back; and, had Mr. Stevens, or auy one else, made a like attempt, he would bave been treated in the same fashion. The false notion that “leaders” can carry ‘‘the country” otherwise than in accordance with its owrn intelligent, independent judgment, is a delusion whereof The Post is s living rofutation. —The Post thinks the Republican party may long re- tain the ascendency by adapting its creed to the die- tum of that journal, which so lately declared its ex- pulsion from power essential to the public weal. It condescendingly adds: “ We hope the can party. 11 w0, it will i true men who still ¢lin it last to sce that it i ocratic party back wuiversal liberty and de adopted by the 1 erated nl aiekly rally t iy, and (e Repabi elf all t b quired wisdom will T vitubly me who imagine that * y be black slave. Lot the Repnbli t wave liberty, it means liberty not only 1o lal ( i ouly 10 grow what wo please but to sell where we please— il of «h and netion—Free Speech. Free Soil. Free School Free Trade Then at_will be the real anud achnos 1y of progress. the trae Democratic party of the country —The Post, it will be seen, halts at r thinkers of its scho Free Tradeg ith more while the bolder mas cousistent and vigorous among their requiremen what they term the 1's more essential to human progress and well-being than the Freedom of Trade. That the law should sssume to constrain any one to huy A.'s products when he could, but for the law, suit himself better by buying those of B., is, in their view, gross anny: but yet not o flagrant as its dictating that should cleave to and cherish C. as bis most ivtinate and cherished companion when he wonld eser so much prefer to maintain that relation with D. No other tyrauny is, in their eyes, o flagiant and baleful s thix. And, indeed, if the Free Trade axiom that ** The best gov- ernment is that which governs least ” be sound, legal requirement that & marriage must stand though husband and wife coner hing it snnulled, is utterly indetensible But the great majority o Love include ¥ ausibly insist that logic, the r'in neithe publicans are Free Lovers nor Free Trade who are unable palpably to re tries of either school, regard thew as John Marshall did those of Judge Parsons, of Massachusetts, which be once overrnled iu s jodgment. - Why did you ** Beeause,” replied the great could refate Chief- Btory long afterward. jurist, ** 1 did not feel sure that Justice Parson's logic, but 1 felt that it would'nt do. * Free Schools ™ are supported by the compulsory taxation of some wen to educate the children of others whom they, perh The principle whereon Free Schools sre supporied and justified is the oxact opposite of that commended as Free Trade. Accordingly, Gerrit &mnith, when be became a Free Trader, took gronnd against Free Schools supported by taxation, insisting that Government should confine itself to its legitimate funetions, and leave the children of the drankard, the pauper and the prodigal, to such ¥, Dever saw. d| wked Judge | oo JRDAY, NOYEM BER 1, 1366.-WITH SUPPLEMENT. throughout every pertion of our country. By vastly roducing the number of horses, ships, locomotives, &c., required to exehange the products of the farmer for those of the manufacturer, it increases that pro- at preduct which is left to be di- portion of their jo | vided between them, to the signal advantage of both and of the countr; The Post, of conrse, thinks otherwise—soos differ- ently froni vs, as it has a perfect right to do. It is none the less Republican because it disagrees with wost Republicans on this point; and it bas the clear- est right to win them over to its view if it can. Ifit thinks it can do this by insulting all who disagree with it—by stigmatizing men like Thaddeus Stevens as Protectionists from interest, not from conviction —it is at perfect liberty to go ahead. We give it fair notice that we purpose to stand by the policy of Pro- tection, sud have no fear that we shalliu consequence be read ont of the Republican pa THE REJECTION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT. Thus far, there has been no important movement in any of the Rebel States in favor of the Constitutional Amendment, unless we except the attempt to elect Gen. Dockery in North Caroling, as a representative of its principles. There is certainly dn earnest and in- telligent party in the South which approves it, and includes not only Logalists but the more moderate of the late Rebels, Yet, this minority is powerless. In North Carolina, Gov. Worth was elected by a majority of over twenty thousand on a platform which repu- diated the Amendment; in Sonth Carolina, Gov. Orr advises its rejection ; in Dississippi, Gov. Humphreys has tuken the same ground; in Georgia, Gov. Jenkivs, in his message, described it as a degra- dation the South could not endure, and the Leg ture will certainly reject it; in Texas, it has been formally rejected by a vote of 70 to 5, Thus five of the tey States have in effect refused to accept the terms offered, and the tope of the press in the others leaves little room to doubt of their rejection by all. Encouraged by the President, and misled by the promises of the Northern Democrats, the Rebels affect to consider as dishonorable an offer which at the end of the war they would have been too happy to accept. Mr. Johnson bas drawn them up in battle array, and their allies in the Rebellion stand with them as of old. The Sonth still presents a united front to the North, and is as ready to fight now as it was in 1861—more | ready, perhaps; baving moratrustin its weapous. With the President willing to do its bidding, it is prepared to meet the issue with Congress, and trusts, as it did through the war, that bg long stubboruness it will tire out the North, and compel it to submit. The commer- cial interests of the Free States, it believes, will finally compel an adjustment upon any couditions; Northern merchants may like prineiple, but they love money ; the North will yield at last, finding that the South will not. In tiis faith, the Rebel States are prepared to stay out of the Union until they can reénter upon their own terms. They look back upon the Rebellion with open regret for its failure, and deny that it was wrong: they indignantly plead not guilty to tbe charge of treason, and spurn the suggestion that any penalty attaches to their acts, Haughty and scornful, they | claim absolute equality with the loysl Btates, and | of the Affections is even | challenge them to the contest. Who shall wouder at theig pride? Astounding in itself, it has ceased to seem so, for the Sonth has had every encouragement and temptation to assume this domineering attitude Not & Rebel has been convicted of treason, and even Jefl. Davis is likely tobe liberated without trial. By & usurpation of the President, the Rebels were allowed overnments, and suddenly, to their to orgunize State great astonishment, fonnd themselves the masters of every Union man in the South, The Civil Rights bill passed by Congress, thanks to the President, is almost « dead letter, and Rebel Judges declare it uncousti- tutional. The Freedmen's Bureau is unable to pro- tect the freedmen, and in nearly every Southern State the new Labor laws establish serfdom in the stead of Slavery. Union men were massacred in New- Orleans, and the President justified the act and has refused to punish the assassine. The Southern Btates were not only tempted, but were almost forced, to resist the will of the loyal nation. The Rebel leaders pushed them, the Copperheads coaxed them, | and the President dragged them into the support of his policy, and into defiance of the representatives of the people in the Congress of the United States. This was the situation up to Nov. 6. How far the Union triamph will change Southern policy it is too early to judge: but it is safe to assume that the Amendmwent will not be adopted. The opposition has But the North will not recede from its demand for sofficient guaraotees, the Amend- ment may part of the Constitution without the ratification of the Rebel States, and, the South may be shrewd enough to disarm coercion by making an offer of its own. The Third Section of the Amendment received the it gone too far, become @ | terest opposition in the South, as it disqualified many chance of education as their parents, or some casual ' d them. ision for the Educal charity, might acc I'rotection to Home In- dustry and legal pro on of All, rest in common on the sound assumption that indi- viduals way not always choose to do what is required by the common good, aud even by their own. What The Post calls Free Trade was a cherished dogma of the late slaveholding aristoeracy. Calboun, MeDuffie, Rbeti, Slide Il and De Bow were awong its ! honored apostles, South Carolina has vot, for the | last forty years, given a sivgle vote in Congress for the prinoiple of Proteetion. Now, that Slavery is no more, and labor in that State has become or is becom- ing rometuing more than a marketable commodity, we look with covfidence for a change. We trust not many yer's will elapse ere Ler mountains will be dotted with sheep and her streams be thickly studded with factorics, and when her laboring masses, edn- cated in frec +hools, will sustain by their voices and votes the beneficent policy which assures stability, thrift and expansion at once to wool-growing and to maunufacturing, alike in the South, the East, and the West. We hold that Governuient wisely and beneficently affirms and upbolds Indissoluble Marriage—tbat the cases of individual bardship involved therein are im- mensely overbalanced by tbe general stability and purity thereby gnaranteed to the fawily relation, and Ly the suparior training and development secured to children. That in a particular case—in 8 considera- ble numnber of cases—a blameless, deservivg man is tied for life to a virago, a slattern, an utterly unfit, unworthy woman—that an angelic wife is often the slave aud the vietim of a drunken, debauched brute of a husband—is notorionsly, sadly true; yet, on the whole, the legal sanction and enforcement of Indis- soluble Marriage ix an immense benefit and blessing to maukind, Se Free Bchools sometimes tax one man unduly to educate the children of anotber who is abundantly able to educate them himself; bat, re- garding, the gubject comprehensively, we hold common school education at the common charge an institution of incalculable beneflcence. Aud so, Protoction to Howe Industry, though it may in epecial instances work anomalies and seom- ing hardships, does yet, in its general scope and re- snlts, immensoly increase the product and accelerate the dovelopment of onr Nalienal fudustry, whilo en- bancing the actual, saletantial recompense of Laber of its most inflaential leaders, and they will not con- sent to ratify an article which forbids them to hold civil or military offi We believe that these leaders sincerely prefer Universal Suffrage with Universal Amnesty to the Amendment, and trust that when they foresee, as now they must, the necessity of a choice, they will freely make it. We cannot expect it at onee, but, if the North is true, and if the South there is hobesty aud conrage enough to look the situation in the face, it must come in the end. Tmpartial Suffrage will ren- der the conditions of the Third Section nnnecessary: it will solve all the questiony iu dispute; it will satisty the Free States, without imposing a solitary penalty for rebellion. It would be the highest wisdom for the Rebel States to make this offer; it would be more than shrewdness, it would be statesmanship. They kunow now that the North is resolved, and will remain resolved, Lither the Amendment or the concession. which makes the Amendment superfluons, is de- inanded, aud the of Impartial Suffrage by the South, answered with Universal Amnesty by the North, would be the first honest compromise in fifty years' strife; it would be the union of the two sections upon a prineiple which would make future compromise un- NECessary. in | CAUSES OF THE 1L0SS OF THE EVENING | ceived by STAR. The report of Mr. W. M. Mew, appointed by the Government to investigate the cause o1 the loss of the steamship Evening Star, ivdicates s thorough and im- partial examination. The current report that tho ship was Dbadly built, and in & damaged condition when she sailed from New-York, onher last ill-fated trip, is declared erroneous. The injuries re- striking on the Florida reefs appear to bave been slight, and were repaired. ** Up to the time of her sailing for the lest time from New-York, she was #'good, service- sble, seaworthy vessel.” With Captain Knepp's reputation for ability and experienge, the Comniittes were also satisfied. We are glad to learn these facts, and toadmit that, ve far, the owrers of the veseel shonld beacquitted of the serious charges brought ngainst thew, They also relieve the Inspectors of engines and boilers in this city from the suspicion of Laving im. properly given & certiticate of sounduess, But the report establishes other facts which convict the steam- ship company of gross carelessness, and make it, toa great estent, responsible for the loss of the steamer and the death of 250 persons. ‘The principal cause of the disaster was, however, in the opinion of Mr. Mew, an error of judgment on the part of the captain. The course of the storm was northward, but, from the first, no attempt was mado toavoid it. * Had the ship been headed west early in the afteroson of Tuesday, the vessel wonld have b by the full fury sarod, a0 the tempest, and ruaning into a moderate gale on the otier side of the Gulf Stream.” This mis- take has already been notad by several correspondents of Tax Teisvys, awd its result is likely to impress upon sea captains the importance of a more carefal study of the theory of storms. Captain Knapp paid for his eeror with bis life, and need not be too severely con- demned. But those on shore, who sent the ship into danger she wae not propared to megt, will not so easily escape the cemsare of the public. The crew of the Evening Star was insuffi- cient to work her in a storm: it was a fair- weather and easy-sailing crew. Knowing this, after he had discovered his mistake, Capt. Knapp seems to have considered useless any attempt to extricate his ship from the cyclone. There was aio carpenter on Dboard, and no tools to work with in repairing the breach made in the ship's side. A carpenter conld have dome more in 30 minutes than the passengers and crew, unaided by his experience, in many hours, * It is also certain,” adds Mr. Mew, “that while she had all the boats which the law re- quires, seven in all, she had not hall enough to save the number of persons on board, nor were the Loats fitted with the detached apparatus required by law, which had they been, and the boats properly manned and promptly lannched, it is my firm opinion that at Ieast one half of the lives might bave been saved.” A weak crew, the want of a carpenter, and life boats out of order are facts sufficiently startling, and in éffect prove the unseaworthiness of the vessel. Fora ship without men to work ber is but a log, and when the Evening Star was sent to sea insufficiently manned and without means to repair injuries fro- quent in storms, she was as truly unseaworthy as though her engines had been out of order and Ler bult unsound. Mr. Mew suggests that radical changes in the laws governing our megchant marine should be wmade by Congress, and we trust that the Secretary of the T will act upon his adrice. sur THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. The following table shows the result of the elections held in 1866, for Members of Congress, compared with that of the same clections in 1864: Rew. Desa and Con. | ) 3 i Indisna Jowa ... ki Mary land achusetts. . Ma Mieki Miun Missouri 1 M o« 1 I ] | 3 Big “ ] L .., Total Of those elected in 1364 as Republieans, ; Latham and Whaley, West V' Smith, Roussean and Randall, Ky.; Md.) acted this year on the most important ques | tions with the President and the Democrats, agafust | the majority of Congress, making the relation of parties for the remainder of the XXXIXth Congress, 122 Radical Republicans against 41 Democrats and Conservatives. From this statement it will be seen that ig the new issue which is now before the country, we have thus far gained six members. We shall probably lose oue or two members in the election for members of Con- gress to be held in 1%67; but in case Colorado and Nebraska should be admitted, this loss would be bal- anced by the members eleot from these two States. It may therefore be regarded as certain that the XLth Cougress will be better than the XXXIXth. Several of the districts carried by the Demoerats (XTIth Pennsylvania, XITIth Obio, I1d and 1Vth In- diana, 11d and [11d Maryland) are likely to be con- tested by Republicans on account of a large number | of fraudulent or illegal votes having been cast, and thus the Radical ranks in Congress may gain a few additional members. — THE MAJORITY FOR GOVERNOR. Additional retarns from the rural districts, received yesterday and last night, continue to inerease Gov. Featon'’s wajority until it has reached 15,066 shown by the following table: Majorities for Governor, partly estimated. as PENTON. | Albany, 195 Oneida. Allegan, 3,700 Onondaga | Broome...... 98 Ontario. | | Catiaraugus . Orange | | Cayuga.... .. Orleans. | Chauta Oswego. ! | Frankliu . Chemung | Chenango. { | Clinton. St. Lawrence t Columbia Saratoga ‘ { Cortland . Schevectady | I Delaware. Schuyler | Dutehess - { Essex.. | | | | Livingston Madison Monroe. Montgomer, Niagars w0 | 31 Hamilton. 200 | Kings 9,387 Westchester | New-Yor | Putpam Hoflman’s total | | Queens.... Richmond Q Fenton's total Rockland. { Fenton'sma). 15,066 WHAT WILL. MR. JOHUNSON DO ? The effect of the elections upon Mr. Johnson is yet a matter of conjocture. We are told that although the defeat of Mr. Hoffman surprised him, he bore the disappoistment with fortitude, and that his equanimity was not. disturbed by the tremendous majorities in the other States, Delaware is said to bave had a soothing, apnd Maryland an nhilnrn(-: ing effect. This commendable cheerfulness re- | calls the convenient ease with which an infant is con- soled for the departure of its mother by the present of atoy. But Mr. Johnson, when he soberly examines the clection returns, will scarcely attempt to balance with Delaware, Baltimore and New-York City, the overwhelming verdict the people have given against | his policy. The exception proves the rulein this case very emphatically, and the Union victory in this State is far more decisive and significant, as it was won over the enormous majority in the eity., In- stead of taking comfort from the 47,000 majority for Mr. Hoffwian in New-York, the President should be disheartened to think of its uselessness, ‘The political complexion of the Fortieth Congress should still fur- ther convince him of the impossibility of executing Lis favorite plan of reconstruction against the will of the nation, The Veto, which Mr. Jobosou used so frequently lust Winter, bas come back to hiw, like the Boomerauvg, from the people. It is conceded that Mr, Johuson is utterly unable to prevent the people from enforcing through Con. gress, the terms thay bave offered to the Rebel States. Even The World declares him ** powerless, during the vesidue of his torm, in all contested questions of do- mestic politics,” and suggests that he should devote himself to foreign relations. ‘'* Having appealed to the people in vain, why should he sharpen acrimony by further opposition 1" This is excellont advice, as far ag it goos, but will Mr. Johnson aceoptit? 1 ho of | will not act heartity with the poople to whom bo owos | meadows. | lands in America. e et et et his election, it would be at least good-tempored and prudent to coase to et against them. He might con. fine himself properly to wigning the bills passcd by Congross, and making such suggestions a3 he thinks fit. Wedo not think the anger of the nation, which Mr. Johnson has provoked, so great tha' it ean. 1ot be lessened by & deceut submission.on his par, though it i+ mot to be expected that the natis will again trust him. As he is to be our President foy nearly three years wore, barsiug the possibility of im- peachment, he might as well place the Exeoutive branch of the Government in polite relations with Congress. He cannot abuse that body now, withont abusing the people which it represents, If he deotines o candidly yield to circumstances beyond his contiof, his mistake will be fatal. It is impossible for hiy ta flank Congress, in regard to the Southem question, by any foreigu poliey, however popular it mag be, for on avy popular policy Congress would dowbtiess agree with bim. If, then, he chooses to continve this useless fight with the logal people, he ean only hopata sueceed by appealing entirely to the South, and fals filling the threat of Montgomery Blair—that the de- foat of the Democrats would result in civil war. Bug after the experience of the late war, neither Mr. Joln. son nor the South will hardly care to provoke another, and there is little fear that he will adopt this pobisy. He is to-day the worst defeated politician in America history; and the question, What will he do? i, fn truth, What can he do but yield % —_—— MARSUH DRAININ The public is informed, by a recent editorial of The Erening Post, that a company has been formed for the purpose of draining 10,000 or 15,000 acres of the salt marshes near Newark, New-Jersey, and that it proposed to adopt the invention of some enthusiastic gentleman who has conceived a device for shutting out the tide-water ** by means of a dyke ol cas-irou plates, joined at their sides, and driven into the marsh to the depth of low-water mark, thus excluding the flow of salt water, so as to allow of the cultivation of the lands thus inclosed.” It is further stated that contracts are already made for a large quantity of icon plates, and for the labor of placing them, o as to in- close these few thousand acres before nest Spring. We, very respectfully, don’t believe a word of it. “The drainiug of salt marshes is a very simple matter, and very well nnderstood, and it is not likely that auy company capable of raising the capital necessary for the ahove mentioned enterprise would be without the means of learniog a few siwple truths concerningiit; that the material of which salt marshes are composed forms of itselt an excellent dyke for the exclusion of water; that plates reaching only to the depth of low water wonld be of no earthly use, because the water in the soil could find its level by passing below them, quite us easily a3 through the soil near the stirface; that the water which would ooze through a good dyke of earth would be of little consequence as compared with the rain-fall on fifteen thousand acres; aud that this ingenious device is all moonshine and non- sense, We fully coucur iu The Post's estimate of the valus of these lands, and are ready to cheer on any intelli- | gent attempt to reclaim them by the simple and inex- pensive means which are known to be sufficiout for the purpose. Properly drained, they will become as conspicuous for their great value as they now are foc their great worthlessness. They bave been formed by the deposit of the richer parts of the soil of the hills bordering on the Hackensack and Passai ers, and of the fertilizing impurities and animaleals of the waters of NewsYork Bay, and by the decay of the vegetation which has grown upon them for years. | Within the recollection of men now living this tract was mainly eovered with pine forest, aud it is undor- laid at no great depth (often only five o six feet) wich ! a solid olay soil, Probably there isno considerable tract in any oeen- pied country more replete with all that is necessary 1o great and lasting fertility than the Newark ‘They ought to be to-day—certainly they mast soon hecome—the most productive agricultural Let it only be demonstrated, as it can be, that an expenditure of $200 per acre will | reclaim any tract of 500 acres on these meadows, and supply it with the necessary pumping apparatus; and that, when so reclaimed, it can be readily leased " to market zardeners for 875 per acre and the drasnage tax, and we shall see capital engaged iu reclaiming the whole area. Certain well-known precautions are necessary to ba takeu. The injury to the dykes from the burrowing ot muskrats—the greatest danger of narrow earthen dykes—may be avoided by having a water ditei on | only one sido of the embankment. The injurious ef- fect of the slight quantity of salt in the water which oozes through, may be confined to insignificant limits by having the diteh, on the inside of the embankment and but a few teet removed from it; if the water iy kept low iuthe ditch, there will never be fouud atraco of salt in the sarface soil of the land side. The tide- gates should be placed very near low-water mark so as to allow as much as possible of the water to ran out from the ditches at ebb tide, and the valves should close perfectly, so that there canbe no inflow from the five or six feec of pressure at high water, The pomp- ing apparatus should be ample, and so placed as to keep the water inthe main ditches at least four faet below the surface, but it may be inexpensive, and cheaply worked. The reclaiming of all of these lands would be a tride as compared with the Bedford Level, on the east coast of England, where miles were often deeply sub- merged; and still more insignificant when contrasted with the Harlaem Lake, in Holland, where over 40,000 acres of land lying 13 feet below the ordinary level of the sea (with which it was recently covered) have been brought iuto cultivation, In Holland, the dykes have a sectional area of about. 1.200 siuare feet, and the water has all to be pumped, day and night, to a bight of from 15 to 25 feet. On the Newark meadows, the dykes would not require to lisve more than 32 feet sectional area, while mest of the water of heavy rains would flow off at low tide, and the pumps would be required only occasionally to remove the water ol under-drainage. Among the minor causes which contributed to swell the late Republican majorities in the interior of our State, we reckon the removal of the heavy hand hitherto laid upon us by the management of the Cen- tral Railroad. Sinee its consolidation, that road had heou more or less decidedly partisan, under the Prosi- | decy, first of Erastus Corning, then of Dean Rioh- mond, uutil the death of the latter; but its Directors | maot Jast mouth and resolved that henceforth no po- litical influenco should be exerted and no elfort mads by its managers to favor either party. That reslve appears to have been lived up to, aud the consequencs is a large Republican gain in almost every County but Ene which the Contral traverses. The Richmond Enquirer saya: ** The grand difficulty betwoen the North aud South is briefly this: The North asserts the right of the conqueror to mpose forcibly what it witl upon the South, The South admits the power, but denies the right. The North asserts its right to compel the South to indorse its own dishonor. The South rejects this interpretation.’ North and South are terms frequenily used for conveniance, but, as A formal statement, The Enguiver uses them incorrectly. The issue is betweeu the Nation and the Rebellion it put down; the decision i« not to be mada by either wection, but Ly tha loyst paople of the whols country. LorNce or TER PRess—Whorever Tas We sx% chronlates, the Ropublioans gaiu in New Vork, ~ [Plitadalptis Lvenivg Siac . |l