The New-York Tribune Newspaper, November 9, 1866, Page 1

XXVL...N% 7,984. EUROPE. NEWS BY THE ATLANTIC CATLE T0 NOV. 8, e ¥ TRLVGHAPR TO THE TRINUNE GREAT BRITAIN. THE REDEL STEAMERS. Loxpoy, Thureday, Nov. §, 1566 ‘The cnse of the Rebel steamn d at Liverpool, which was bro wiralty Court, has been allowed by consent of all es to stand over. 3t is believed that the macter will be privately ad- justed. COMMERCIAL FAILURE. Loxpox, Thursday, Nov. & 1866 The drafts of Dent & Co. of China have been re- | s are heavy FRANCE MFXICAN APF Paws, W I'be sbipe to brivg back the B Maximilian, the Mouiteur saye, wesday " h troops from Wexico are ready. ill remain in Mexico. PRUSSIA. oW THE AFQINTMENT OF VAN BEUST IS RE- CABPED. preuy, We L Prassia sces o the of Waron Von Beust to the Prime Ministeitbip of Austria an attempt on the part of that conntry to i terfere with s qnestions, which would inope! Prussia to complete more guickly and corely the na- tional work jermany. pe Lo 1 ITALY. _, CIRY ¢F THE KING INTQ VENICS—POPULAR RE- | JUICINGS. | VENICE, Wednesday, Nov. 7, 1866, 1 this city at 10a. m. The ved him at the Church of m was supg. His reception in » city was magnificent. There was great joy, and | » orowd was so immense that the troops were unable defile before toe King. The Natiopal Guard is lized. - TURKEY. WITLEMENT OF THE TROUELE WITH THE STATES €C CoxsTANTINOPLE, Wednesd. v. 7, 1866, The trouble between Tarkey and th Consul at Cypress is settled. — FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL. LOXDON MONEY MARKET. Lospoy, Nov. &—The money ey 24 The foowing ore {be our ted States t. Consols for ot prices for Amerie United States Five Twenties, 69; Erie Railway Shares, 507 Mivois Cevtral Shave JIVERPOOL COTTON MARKET. Nov. &.~The market for Cottou is dull, and LIVERI GO gricen bve decined §d. . Bales - Middling Uplandl The sales to-day have been 8,000 1 at 144 - FROM OUR FOREIGN FILES. i SPAIN. THE GOVERNMENT AND THE PRESs—PROHIBITION OF FOREIGN JOURNALS—SEV ERE CENSORSHIP. de )a Pezuela, Captain-General of uthority there during the relgn of mar. of the provin prars in the ministerfal journal forlidding the propfiefors of all s and clubs, to receive into | or cirenlate within their prem! any foreign_journal that con- | ins, or that may have previously contained articles against amental institutions of the eour this_piece of en e asterial paper which publishe Yightened and liberal policy hus taken care—lost its true im yori shosld ot be undersiood—to make the following coru “aent Ivinenongh that a jonroal hes once had in ite colomns & single 10 (he choreh. of to the Queec,to justify its sup- easio T4 is 0w & well-established fact that all objectionable nows popers bave been suppressed. since he only mod te journsls peraitted to appear are under o revere eensorship. orelgrn periodical igions contagion which | portions of l*rnmlv\l!urld but to | the famous wall of | ereet ol enees & barrier il Chine, whieh shall effectunliy exclude the commeree, inter- | eourse, and opiuions of the heretic stranger. The folly and stupidity of this retrogiade legislation is the smore ineseu-uble, from ihe fact that smilar attempts to retard n @ progress of enlightened opinion had been made by Qu Sonibeita's futher, M W ith no otber effect than that of producin Tovolutions, which placed the fortunes of the heir to the throne | wt the mercy of the liberuls. And sadly has their forbearnnce, | erosity, wnd loyalty been tewnrded; but cxperieatia docet. | ey witl probably be wiser Tinnity occurs again. | @nd wee 01t thut The bitherto al fostitutions of | #he hingdom are placed on a biouder and firmer bas {Daily News, Oct. 96, CONDITION OF THE COUNTRY—QUEEN ISABELLA'S RE- | ACTIONARY POLICY. From The London Times, Oet. ‘The Queen of Spain, we are given to understand, | Yan met with but little encouragement at the Conrts of Paris wnd Vicgna in her proposal for o juint blow to be struck by all | the Catbolic Powers in bebalf of the Pope. Nuy, o uhexly uve the Queen s agents fuiled 1o heir mission, that clasy of Yewpts are even made 10 throw doubt on the transaction, asd v deny that tLe thing ever weut beyond the she Queen can do bo battle for the faith at lewst exercise ber zeal ! wecios detormined mitted to her less tyrauny e vately, and are a serts. and we do well as reigns; that advisers are tlc men twelvemonth ago asser waose Lruin all the eod darkoess, 1 sournaliey velf } withent inter coenslons of d e bn, Tho prisie & i vellow soners, who are kopt i widy i not absolutely 3 Madrid, it 18 wcanse the | n T vo where they o6 be eontiicd. From time 1o time, fiotever, thery are teant places. and the e soon flied - At je. | wvtore . . e Fre i not withont Wid-! 1 ol patience, and each | i or ynuifferent as it b e Wiiters are packed off to the penal Vuttely wonihiiate | eitlements by nd even such woderate orgaps of | yobllg apinien et oy TR 1ot | Dust harassic Fradiog censure. “Theara has powcome | “or (g perimilenis, the circulaiion of whic is siopped at kw-m“x' P sm. the Queen’s Govers. | weut wor wving society.” Sehools ik, 0! I 0 Anow led estabiteh 11 whole den of wild beasts | At | 41 foutpath before sou. 1 went (aacies 1) step patrols of © hat are o A b Tont winister jooks, armed by omet, revolver ad sser incu Avevery thind house you b the Quoen hersef inor GHIKIron pad phrien ndver mare trom.he ba 3 Fiiout the [ « #uadros of culrassiers before aud wheir comcies In Uie country matt ven worse. The * reform ’ cxtends uow 1o 1he provineisl aad municipal eorpors Lova Iaunuu!hmcfiu’dnu. A-u.nlf-mof:‘unlhn more uiitizaied dospotisin fhas that el of 1he Spanisl Provineeseseroised anceive but the Queen’s Govern- lowest depth 3 dooper atil ; such # was sUl wituiu the suributes of muuicipal be poatraiiesd by w reorgeuisation of the sysien A e Council o sty o mfl " are the Cortes in Madsid, Suob b do gl Wi i renr of (oe reign of g can '!'“'{ that 4G »mam| estublisued on s should shiiak from daylgut wiive to b wil Sreigh oumzisat, | g Sl THE DEPARTURE OF TILE FRENCH TROOPS PROM Ot & saye: * We have received Pope | bata | you wonder at it? | for moment. Here, in this little island, about the books should get inconveniently crowded. | over aud over again asserted, in defense e o corréspondent. b o Liberts, writing on the 17th, "-wm—n-um—-u ture of the events whick s of the French troops. alike agreo with regard to the e population of Rome as to the will take place after the depu Friends and foes of the Pope fall of the temporal power, but they differ in their_appreciaton precedo and follow it. ‘The ltter say dto believe it, that the rising will or mothing: and_that a municipal Aled, and proceed to an eleetion in gens an be calm, the resista its confid It des nd met my by s par v Lours they could T} but Nuovo Diritto the Freneh, will give up the o to the Pontifieal engineers, and their urms und amwunition to the Pontifical Government. The same journal eays the Frenel will leave Rowe on the 4th of Decen ber. yemafuing for u time at Civita Vecelia, the Antibes legion o g the castie of St. Anzelo. Lord Clarendou, it ap pears. is staying at a botel in Roie. - KING VICTOR EMANUEL AND THE FREEDOM OF VENICE. Gen Revel having made known to King Vie E 1 that the national fng had been unforied on t k and that the population knd witnessed it with joy. the To G at s, general. Happy am 1 10 seo aspir ¥ centuries. ltaly is o is must now defend wnd keep it s0.—VICTOR ExansceL DENC FOREIG LONDON. AMERICANS AHEAD AGAT. CITAFLMAS LAW TERM— DR, MAURIER, Own Correspondent. TR s Loxpoy, O One is glad always to begin o letter with congratn- lations, so let me start by offering you mine on a small }Iu( potable vietory which may have escaped the ® 3 notice of your readers. Atthe boat races at Cher- bourg the other day, ] see that the entries ingluded 15 French niép-of-war's boats, pulling 16 oars each, and one Ami n cutter pulling 12 oars only. The American crow, defeating all attempts to foul and Jead them ont of the course, which seem to have been ry unserupnlously made, were landed winwers by pgths by the Lieutenent who steered them, amid the oncealed disjust of the spectators of the Latin race. There is a set of well instructed political philosophers rising among us (I dont know whether the breed has spread to your side), who are preaching to us that England and America must stand aside, and let France take ber natural and inevitable lace as the Jeader of the civilization of the future. 1 a good wany of us don't seem to see it, and are still inclined to place our money on the old Englisb- speaking stock. At any rate we hug ourselves in the belief that we shall always beat the Frenchr beads off at boat racing, the severest trial of pl pluck and endurance yet invented on the eart we rub our hands and chuckle gently at this tremen- dous drubbing you bave just given them at Cher bourg. Next week the Michaelmas law term begins, the long vacation finally closes, and commercial and pro- fessional London settles down to the regular mill for the next nine moutbs. All official personages, too, get back to their departments, aud ouly the Parlia. mentary and fachionable worlds are absent. Thix is the time for Americans to enjoy London, if they would only believe it, and could stand occasional (or shall I say frequent) fogs. But they wul come here only when Parliament is sitting, and then grumble, nat- ura'ly enough, I own, at_the exhausting dreariness of society, if they get into the whirl of it, or at its cold- ness and exclusiveness, if they don't. Toward the end of last session I heard a very fascinating conn- trywoman of yours, who bad been going the round of all the great parties in London, complaining to an English lady that almost all her Englisb acquaintances seemed to look upon society as a busivess, and to be ouly anxious to get through with parties instead of enjoying them. Of course they do, sir, and how can Just consider the facts of the case Frop Qgr Pawis) two boats’ size of one of your average Btates, a population is con- centrated not far from equal to that of the Union. The center of this hive is London, increasing at a new-world rate year by year, and as large already as | New-York, Philadelphia, Boston and Chicago all ran | into one (unless 1 buve forgotten my figures). The number of rich peopie living within four miles of Charing Cross is at ull times almost inconceivable— unhappy rich people, 1 mean, who are known to give dinners and go out. Even in this comfortable, jog- trot, quiet time of year you might dins out every nizht if you did not carefufly guard yourself against the commencement of bostilities in avy new quarter, Tmagine, therefore, what it is from January to August, when all the great folk of the country are thrown into the already bewildering cauldron. Every one of the dinner-giving people is more or less unxious to entertain and be entertained by those who are on the round of the ladder just above them. Professional men, and merchante, and men of moder- ate fortunes, desire to visit Knights and Baronets, or 10 learn from ocular inspection how M. P.'s sustain the flesb. M. P.'s, aud Koights and Baronets dou't se8 why they xhouldn't be asked to the bouses of the Cabinet, and those of such Earls and other potentates as come from their own county, and are known to ther at quarter sessions. The potentates themselves, with the exception of the dozen or two whose position is absolutely sccure, are just as keen and jealons about iuvitations to Marlborough House, or any royal fes- tivity, provided it be exelusi In short, there is o perpetual upward pressure in society, and, as the size of mortal rooms is, after all, limited, those who are essing up are compelled by the laws of self-preser- on 1 keep a keen look-out, lest their own visiting Bat watch as keenly as they may, itis impossible to pre- vent the natural accretions as years go on. A certain number of new names will and must get into the diu- ner ledger, year by year, and thus it becomes a regu- lar dehtor and creditor account with those who once get into the shafts. 8o many feeding debts o be paid a certain limited number of weeks. Sond out vitations in the sincere hope that previous en jts may prevent the acceptance of half of o that you m et more names ticked off more debts . Crowd in 13 when there wtable room for 12 only, and thenm, having vour vietims, send for the French cook and the ‘waiters; do the regulation business, and thank Hep en when it is over, and you have such test 6% Cal bE got Ay similar ‘entertainments at other people’s hotscs till mext week. *‘b\'u, in seazon when people get to yn:r, there is no comtort or repose, such as should RomaT aud follow good food to be found thero London dinvers never begin before 8 o'clock now, and Jast at least two bours, 5o that by the time you get up to the drawjng-goom thigg ar¢ the carriages at the door rfl o f, Yy AT got o £ balls agd drums. I you have no girls and no carriages ten to ess want to be off themselves to e your hos* and b | evening parties, which must not be altogether neg- lected. Such, at least, is the received theory, so fay as 1 can judge in the going-out world. I bave beard it of the tearing about from one house to another in the middle of the night, and ‘,"uu showing yourself to the hostess, that soc ety is like a practice at the bar, you must take it allif vou want to succeed, and if vou once pet the repMAtion of not showing you will' be soon dropped out. S0 much the better for you, you will say; I agree. But Iam only showing what the society is in which Americans with good introductions find them- selves. ‘They have none of the trouble of it, no debtor aud creditor books to keep, and can't, Mfl'dm. often, for the life of them, make out why the victims can't vy the business as much as u:g do. Except in re casos I very much doubt whether one person in & hundred does enjoy it after thirty. Two high church fasbionabl FMI are raid to have been specnlating before their mother on the joys of Dbeing able “to do evorything” in the mext world without fatigne, when the matron m-mgud with a gh, ** Well, wll. if Heaven is n't dull, 1t will be no Heaven to me.” Of course, there are yet left a nnm- ber of nndbju people who love quiet and their own homey; and do u't want t¢ know ono more. fisli- jonable then themaseives, but with thess we need not concern ourzelyes, and even they, nece in this world in a nutsbell, bave more w'wlntnqg and more calls than they would care to Bave in the season on the powers of entertaining and enter- tainmenis. Wherefore, to retusn Lo or prom- ise, which we started, 1 am_ashamed to think bow fuj Vack. Americads who waut to erjoy London NEW-YORK, FRIDAY o e -& 2 oA - T - , NOVEMBER 9, 1866. society onght to come here in the quiet Autumn-time when dinner-tables are uot crowded, reception-rooms are shut up, and we only ask those people whom we want to see and are able to enjoy their company. There is nothing of importance in the shape of po- litical news to report. Some half-dozen members have been talking to their constituents up and _down the country, the most noted of whom is Mr. W. Foster, the member for Bradford. The upshot of their talk seems to be, as we all knew pretty well long since, that the Tories are goirg to try on a ood Retorm bill and the Liberals are to give them & fair field—favors they are scarcely sanguine enough to ask after last session. One event, however, | litical world of consid ) s happened in the extra po- le meaning and importance, and that is the eclection of the Iev. Frederick . Maurice to the chair of Moral Philosophy at Ca- bridge, i the placy {r. Girote, ihe brother of the historian lately decc 3 This election has been received with wonder and entLusiusm by the people and the unbeneficial but rapidly growing liberal section of the Church of Eu- gland. The electors are the other professors, of whom, 1o their high honor, more than a clear balf voted for Mr. Maurice, althongh there were ten candidates, sev- eral of them first-rate men, end all of them graduates of Cambridge, he being the onlv graduate of Oxford ond ell on the list. Mr. M side being question \In_e [l metaphys ice, be taken o leading part m ud social movements of the last 30 but never eeparatin truggles of the strc the market place or turning a deaf earto the ery of the weak and oppressed. He wmight bave been the leader of a party i the Church as numerons and pov- erful as that which is called after Dr. Pusey; but has for a moment £ alw resolutely sct his faco against divisions in Christ’s fawil Neverthelegs, bie hasbeen the teacher and master of all our popular writers of the broed ehurch chool, of Robertson, of Brighton, of King of Davjes, avd of Colenso, thongh the bishop's teac ing of laie jears bas wandered gy hie historical ride far away frem that of bie early yriends, Dean Stan- da, with its ontlet, the Mincio, is very striking, and as we catch tho first glimpse of the Peschiora forts beyond the Mincio, we sce that the Italian flag flosts from the various flag-stafls, and presently the patrols in the Italian uniforms come in sight, The railrend station is tn the center of the first line of forts, and the parapets ineline so that we can sce well within the works. There are very few gans there. The Austriaus have removed the larger part of their material, Tn the little bay at the foot of tho forts ride at enchor a half dozen small gunboats terribly loaded with guns. This is the Italian flotilis of Lake Carda which did, la- mentabl tlo during the war. 'The reasonof its in- action L or been sufficiently explair The Austri- ans had better officers and probably better ml!—[‘wrlmpfl the Ttalians feared tofire all thess guns on board these diminutive litflo vessels, which really look Jike a toy ficet. Att on we find an Austrian naval officer, who en tertains an English party with a very self-satisfied account of the way in which Austria saved her homor in the lato rous satisfue- war, He is very proud of Lissa, has a tion with Custozza, ane' does not bl wowa, Aceording to him the Prussians wou been barm- Jess ut 800 encdek should have fought at that distusce. d the Prussians to get nearer 1o bim, secms to this kored little fellow a sufficient ratisfuction for that tersible defeat. There are many other peoplo in the world who mistake an explanation satisfae- tory to themselyes—of the why of & wisfortune for com- P ion of the unpleasant fact itself. Liis offiecr is posted in politics. He acd his are very cotent o go. It was nevér pleasant to stay., e Ital- inns will proyily fool away their gre. ‘They must b or go 0 pie ot zot will fight Prussia and Austiia will get own by the war; of if peace Inst six years Prus- sia will dfagust 21l G y ond drive it back to_the fra- temal protection of Aus Al which delights our lish eousins; all the more that the little officer speaks a very good English wanting oaly some disarrangerient of aspinates Lo pass for good cockncy Here in Pecchicrs unitforms a good deal mixcd. There are still four companies of Austrians, und thew ors walk about among the passengers and conrteously Ttalians who them. 1scea good deal of , but there s o locking anns and no conver U s lozy soldiers lying on the grass over there in the Fort on the right are poiatinz to the Austrian uni- formws, and I would wager a sixpence the © making sport of the double-headed caglets of the Avstrian flotilla who gogen rods away and are dos 88 roturming the R Rome, bock b ley ki.( among his warmest admirers akd fellow- uf e, i workers, a8 in an elder generation were rrrTe— A E s of St. Duvid’s. Twl I, Maurice wos | 1o first object visibla is an Austiian soldier. He hasa deprive Lis Pro ng's College, | blue futizue cap on his head, and is read t headed by Dr. for his teaching on , and his resolute tie views to which It London, by the Low Ch Jelf, the Principal of the Colleg the subject of eternal punishu wntagonism to the extreme Ca that party elings with such frigitened tenacity. was he who stood forwaxd against Dr. Man ted Oxford logician, when that lesrned Doctor in hiz Bampton lectures the old dogmes asto the nmpossibility of knowing ** the Infinite,” deavering to build one wore altar in 19th century * to the Unknown God," Outside chureb and theo- 1 l questions, strictly so culled, Mr. Maurice bas qually active. He was the President of the for Promoting kingme: VOr young en- thudiasts, known 1n Socialists,” thought to bring in t aud sncceeded in settin; onits | trigl movement which is just beg remarkable fraits as the Var Yorksbire and Lancash Lest part of the brains Agzain, 12 years g College in Londo lem has been solved of bringing the hig education within the reach of the carners of weekly wages. And, lastly, be was the most active and earuest among ming to bear sush ol Industry, in ee found the nd ballast for that hoat, lished the Workingnien's the jounders of Queen's lege, the establish- ment in - which thorou otific training was first offered to E b women. The man who can show such a record as this might excused for holding his head high, but Mr, is probably the humblest man in England. Zven his most fierce enemies, who would gladly bumn bim did not the tolerant notions of this secular coun- try stand in the way, bave been alwa oed grudg- ingly to acknowledge the Aportolic simplicity and purity of his life. Such a mui of course has eome in for the minutest share of the loaves and fiches of the clerical profession, aud is at this woment fucnmbent of the small Government Coapel of 8t. Peter's, Vere. st., to whick be was appointgd by Mr. Wi. Cowper, when two-thirds of our bench of bishops are not wo- thy to wait behind his chair. You may imagie then the exultation with which we see him placed in the position of all others in which his influence will be most felt, and which be wonld probably bave chosen for bimself had he had the piek of all possible prefer- ment. I have found the mwost cultivated Americans very slightly acquainted with Mr. Maurice's works, | and bave therefore dwelt on this promotion in the hope of making the man betier known on your ride, for depend upon it thoe of you who wish to under- stand what is going on lere cannot omit such a figure from their studies. 1 do not k if auy of | is works have been reprinted in America. If not, some enterprising _ publisber woull do well to bring out his Histors of Moral Philosophy ancient and modern, his Religions of the World, wud Lectures on the Gospels and acts of the Aposties. The news from India gets worse and worse, From the latest reportsit wonld scom that something like 2,000,000 of people have died of famine on the hore of the Bay of Bengal. It is too fearful and painful a subject 1o dwell vn—one can ouly hope that Mr. Cecil Beadon may be disgusted, and Sir Jobn Law. rence recalled, but the difficulty of rousing the slug- gish imagination of Jobn Bull to take in the appalling reality is all but insuperable, and as & comuentary on the Orisesa famine we have the poet-laureste scnd- ing bis neme and subscription to the Comwittce for the defense of Gov. Eyre! 1t is high time indeed that “the treatment of su t races” sbould he made the **cheral de battaile” of a1l right thiuking English- men, T. . NETIA. PREPARATIONS T0 CELEBRATE THE LIBERATION OF VE- NETIA—IMPRESSIVE SIGHTS—LAST TRACES OF THE AUSTRIAN OCCUPATION— HIERA—VERONA— POPULAR DESIKE FOR UNION WITIl ITALY —ENTHU- SIASM OF THE VENETIANS—THE AUSTHIANS VERONA—COLLISION BETW THE TROOPS AND THE CIVILIANS. From Our Special Correspondent Brescis, Oct. 12, En route for Venetia at last! Victor Emanuel disap- points my expeetation, stunds upon ceremony, allowing Tug TRIBUNE to get ahead of him on the open road to the Queen of the Adriatic, Vietor will doubiless Eave a good time; but | shail soe Venetian liberty wet with morping dew, snd he will not—if he waits, a8 rumor saith, until after the plebiscite. The splendid launeh prepared toescort Lim along the Grand Canel, will be jus p from now; but the Venetian peop! throats over the reception of the (roo) themselves Italinns aod spo rtof Italy, A Republican correspondent wud a itepublican Trihune cannot miss these worning Lours of lom; these fnsty shouts of & redeemed peoplo; this paseage from death to life of beautiful Venice rising from her gruve in the lagoons, The day wes made on purpose 10 go to sugh s nutio) resurrection in, Thealr ¢ poft, bewyiching, ba h.,-' hal{: melancholy; death and Tife mmolomlry wingle i {he luudscape where leaves are dying end flowers blooming, sweet airs breathing and vincs yioliing up the hands of husbandsomen the fruits of the ERTTALE, Derjsienl th death, beautiful Jife, begntifn] Jove—so blended s 14 A fiui ever uu‘) w-{'i:z&!:ym; dm‘o:lhu Las slept 80 lon“' y the side of the silver-flashing sca. Venetis has cessed 10 be Austrian already. To-day it ip Venotian; next week it will be Italian. The National l&mmh patrol the streots of all her cities, and the Aus. trians are making haste fo Jeave a country which almost loves them for the promptuess they dln{ln{ in packifg off. Just now Venetiank cantot afford"fo Natd or éven to dis- like anybody. ARiwosity now would give an ill-sayor to the feast of Jove whorewitl she celebrates hor botrothal to the great nation opening his arms to receive her. So all sepsible Venotinns swile as the Croats defile them, and some can even sy “aw sevorr’—in Austria! There are bad men jn uuifornis and bad men in rags, who would, i they could, make scenos over the departure of the oo e davh o & prot hat th e o n in Verons three ) o o.f‘ animosity are not all qnznchx bllrlun is m‘g R med i S il th " make the of gov- concerned 1!" ernment us pleasant as possible for all , Here at Brescia there is a stir among "? Vmc?n fumilies who bave 1 ative 14, lived flmde of theni Fiioma with tho Tilian wecks roopt: #ly"w.;"fi | from his Tt ing Pyl He stonches abouf 1 Lich 1 conelude mus with Venitian, d does not look a whit u boys. In truth e is Ttalian tick of the 1ace. Pr d the confuson in th augh a brigade of Irish re eneamy covered Jast night that the hotel and city w He is a couseript of this year's draft, than the Malisn § 1 Austrian barrack—that I had eaught up with the retiring At (he raflway tation, there was a mixture of r strian; but inside the wills of of the city there are e late oppressors. They have done oppressing, and i efly anxious to get away from a neighborhood which hias long been un- | Butin co micqy llision between | the troops and eitizens tMee duys ago martial law prevails, | the gnards have been doubled, and the whole city looks | like a At P and mulber the vi arm the pleasant. g wears a forlorn alr. The olive 1t down for firewood, and hie crops of this year hud fields looked wo-begone ton de- i (his Ttulian air, tome that they too had been bewitched by nicnte, and laid them down to sleep and to ‘go to n & welancholy beaatiful way, Verons is a considerable city, while Peschicrais only & village consisting of small hoises and large forts. But ouw, 100, is foded, bleached ont—all vitality seems to ve been blown wway, and a pretty skeleton only remnins. The public buildings have been kept in good repair by the eopquerors, bnt the houses of the citizens, the shops and | tho stroets have been left to ender houds of Time and Nt of which divinities laee tender bands in V' n the street who are en that duty shall hut the soverei assicued to them three d thority will practicaily p Itelian troops succeed the Austrians on Mondsy next. The walls of the hoses, the shop windows, even the doors of the public buildiuigs bear the popular plebiscite—the one which Von- etia lias invented for ber at of & generous impatience —inthe form of haudbills on paper, which is always either red, green, or white, declaring, * We wish a united Victor Emanuel for our King.” ‘The late dis- tutbunce, iu which one Austan officer was kit from w rumor that an Anstrian soldier had torn dow, of thess handbills with his bayonet. The matter took air in a colfos-bonse, a quarrel ensucd, and the Austrian licu- tenant was brsiued with a chair by a stout Verona boy, who bas not yet been identified. A number were wousnd- ed, and tho Austrians used their side arms, while the Ve- ronese bud only the chairs and tables of the coffee-ho Yesterday an order was isguod, wodifying martial 1 aud permitting the display of the plebiscite eards, which AT BOW fen imes us BUmerots us b , and the Verona bays are resolved that no soldier of s Joseph shall | touich them with impuni 1 loak, ted, forlorn . 3 ige for the better begios, all the principal streets you sce men busy whitewnabing, pa ing broken windows I P <, and the workimen look vastly cheer- erin out broad satisfaction at the Austrian » saunter past them in the streets. One beforebanded patriot has painted his whole house outside with bright colors, and at some risk of offending cood taste has kept to the pational Fdoubt if thore be unother private dwel look in all Verona; but before the King comes every house on the avenues aud public squares will Lave put on a cheerful new dress. 1 find this busy preparation for s new life the most elo- quent condempation of the Austrian domination, and the Jate lords must feel the elick of hammers and the rattle of pa rsbes over these walls more than they do the tauntsof the ltaliun press, This industry means business. Verous expects to thrive upon liberty. 1 despairof giving vou any idea'of the abundance of the placards prociaiming the wish of the people to Le united to Jtaly They are about teu times as nulcrous as the windows everywhere, and in some places the who'e Il is covercd from pavewent to sky-lght with them. There are pictures of Victor Emanuel and Gunbuldi inter- spersed among the ballote; wud I find it worth noticing that the Hermitof Coprera is highest up on the walls, 1 poor prople who live next the roof do ot eare a tig for any King; for them libesty 18 impersonated in the brave chieftain who tukes neither rewards, honors nor titles for his services, who wiil not even come to Verona 10 hear himself praised by an enthusiastic people. "The men of more wealth who know better the proprie- ti o8, of care more for them, or expect oflices, or really ade mire the person of the sovereien, put vut prints or ple- tures of Vietor Emanuel, of Prince Hambert, aud of the sweet-faced boy who was wounded yonder on the hill Custorzs. There is & mi pagtial in lo class who are g d have b Lut th pparently utterly im g out the Kingand warket is the place ous clamors out her Joy in the velceless elo- ex. There is at les Lulf acre of al prints spread out so o8 10 show to the best udvan- , aud the proprietors are doing & smwark hustoess i the sulo of thew. You wonder where te people will put them, for most of the available space on the walls is alpeady covercd, but it is undeniablo that the trude thrive he art iu these privts is by ng weans as admirable that which gru‘(‘s the churehiés of Verona and perpetuates the form of i’aolo, Veronese, Titian, and Pilma v cechio; but nine-tenths of Verons wooid to-dny prefer the eoaggest *cmu in ok of Garibsldi to the assumption of Titiad. ey have bad theart all {hese yoarsof seryitude, aund ave been very miserable. /Now, the bero of (!q\rem has rought them e sheipation, and they expect comfort and rgsperity to foflow. T‘ne wonder of Uhp market pteer 1§ M, TiWever, this Dhalf acre of prints, Shc¥ (ng tho of berocs aud mar- tyrs, apd the stiykrlés thioup Veuetia camo to a,eAum—flu Tewd Wonder of tho plece is the ews-boy. ben he opened his pickage of Verona Gasettes, Arends, Journals, and Stars yesterday worning, the scene was exeiting lna;mu! desciiption. This entry of a Free Press 1s for me the decitive work of emaneipation, and were I an artist I ehould ckoose to' paint this scene, with ragged nowsboys eryivg DCxspapers, and an eager publip buring them, 1ather than the solemn entry of Ihe& n;: ere has been an oflicial gazetie edited by a bayonet, now there ;u lw';'fi'v; flll..ll.l.' speaking llu the cars ofuu: lords the DEusge o men. 1 notice that pers go off like hot cakes, aZd | am heartily glad. llnlinp:ufllnrl and printers fare (;:” moderately, and correspondents do pot fare at all. course are 100 mwan, Veions has 70,000 inhabitants, and there will fi-?:?-"»‘- feom 5,000 to 10,000 more in the , but not oue in five of these Peopls cas read, and. v he Taliog bait to make one nwwer for all the {requentoss of a coflec- ouse. succeed well it it n‘-?n theso papers erisgaut wmh:‘hg b & crowd the Gentlemen ing to tled .'Qfi last two bas taken a number of these self-ox: #‘M “: “‘: ?L city—and he *umu,u‘mmi timid are now 1 to leave. tely fora 1»1.9 ¥ ln,nJ%/n o, wunmuldmbh&m)l i that house-rents utly to the erowd of u&mnn I fi: bave in consequonce. It iy calculated that 5,000 King t0 eXpvin iy carelcssncas more readily by'pan- Venetian families were liviog & month ago in various citles | tomime than by He, on Lis part, turned round, of the Kingdom, aul three-fourths of them will be in their | looked significantly at a gronp of Austrian soldiers stan nutive aities before Winter, iug pesr, snd wh “ Finalmente vo r1a guella san- Taking the noouday traiu for Verona, I find tha tugsima porcal” (% moet. golng away at 1,000 soldiers 't.'E"f along to garrison Peschiors, Yast,” of, in forcible English, Thet rash AL tranp was consigned {o the Italians on the 10th. soldiers | mow 1) - 1 think 6 never seen mortal man or .r:l w‘x‘ct. :g ma. 1hst vjv.fiui the ald ,oufig‘; l@lln(‘.w lh?m ml.’xu o= Veroup did st that o wers iu our eompany. momes outof & i Totk satsfiedand b R R e i Congueiuise they l.um that, are this grest wave o(m-wh seemed to be 8o beside, Aluy sccim dsposed ? avo like I wich stronger f6r being by the presence of the anen A -!S'n 1o sign that thoy Jm OV Austrien » » cugmier, Into the valloy of the o Ao thy o the Austrias sye very busy getuing _inadetter from ready to depart. - From the walis of the amphitheater one getsa fine view of 4 reziment mustenng, saluting the colors, and marching off to the railway station. Here are Austrian officers, citizens and home guards, steuding in groups, walking up and down—hut aliways apart. There 18 1o sign that either secs the other, and T thought there was some pains ou the part of the Veronese to keep eome distance away from the enemy, I waiched thema long time, and did not see a sizn of recognition exehanged be- tween citizen and soldicr, Remembering thet these ofticers have seen these people every day for months—that they were for some time shut np to each others society by a stato of siege—you get from tho non-intercourse which prevails a very suggestive no- tion of the painful restraintto which both soldiers and citizens have been put. W hatever may huve been thought about it at Vienna, the soldior here hak always understood that he was in a mnl&u?rml cor and a3 far s his of- fices would permit Le has bebaved accordingly. 1 sce along the narrower streets that many of the peiriotic pla- cards have been torn in the centor, plaiuly b the point of a bayouct. Yesterday a regiment was disgraced by o boldcr ex; jon of Austriau auimosity, Just as the train which was bearing them awey got under motion, a soldier diseltarged his musket at a crowd of citizens who were looking on. 'The fact is established by an ofliefal report of the officer in command of the Natonal Guards there; and it is furths ¢ asserted in the same document that three soldiers loaded (neir pieces just before getting into the cars. With all this suppressed fire 04 Dol vides, there is some danger of an explosion, I notice that theso odicers in the public squgge Jos k like gaou with au unpleasiut conscious- hegs 5f Bavin B Mfed. of going bf npder unpless. Tribme, PRICE FOUR CENTS. THE FENIAN TRIALS. ————— RELEASE OF FENIAN PRISONERS—~COMMUTATION OF THS * SENTENCES OF LYNCH AND M'MAHON. BY TELEGRAPH T0 THE TRISUNE. Toroxto, C. sumed to-day, Justice Wilson presiding. The Han. J. H. Cameron, Q. C.; Mr. R. A, Harrison and Mr. J, McNab appeared for the Crown. K. McKenzie, Q. C., was pres« ent on behalf of the United States Government. 'T. Flem« ing and ¥. Fenton defended the pi risoners. Patrick O'Ncil was the first prisoner placed in the dock, He appears about 80 years of age. Mr. AcKenzie, before the quas] isoner pleaded, moved that the on x.h»xranm{ of misjoinder of Court, and thatthe indictment be offense was committed in the County of Welland, and, therefore, cannot be tried in the County of York. Mr. R, A. Harrison contended that s wrong constries tion had been placed on the interpictation clause, an: that as to the eecond ground, bis Lordskip had overrule that objection by his decision 1nan application of the same nature that was made yesterday ment here took place, resultin the Judge to sllow him until eourse it would be expedient for him to adop evening, in Mr. 5 -Morrow to eonsider wh! A long aigis cKeuzio sekinj t, whether be ghould evter a dewurrer, or allow the prisguer to plead over, The Hon, J. H. Cuneron said it wus better (o b careful how you demur. In the case of Quecn agt. Switzer, which is reported, in which be defended the prisoner, i t circumstances. Depe: they do not feel tul or benevolent, 'a gentlomen jnmior in the fine uni- rd, and he tr'ps i Austrian officers jauntily displaying nis g 1o ray, * My turi, now, Messieurs!” 1 ¢ ing vcross at the old walls of the Amphi preserved one in the world—and | moralize 8 moment on the v udes of time. This amphitheater, built for the suvage delectation of ¢ Romaa Emperor, served in July and Angust lest as @ pason for the Italisns captured at Cuetozza, and enterprising people speenlate on the feasi- bility of couverting it iuto a8 modern circus—say s American eircus, The great business of Verona—that which one think engages the attention of nine-tenths of ¢ tion—is the making of flags and fag-staffs. 7% are piled up by cords in the shops, and are generally affixed to the houses whore the fags are to be displayed. Every family will display its banucr when tho troops march in, and whoever bas two windows will have two flazs. 1almost fear the carpenters bave overestimated the demand, such quantilies are visiblo in the -hon.' 1 shall not soen forget the pleased look of & dozen laborers who were tugging a mighty “liberty pole” down the av nue to plang ji iflll%c cv,-?lgr of the public square, Theirs was enipéfitly 4 labor of Jove. Ricasoli has reproved Verona in a public dispatch for the coilision between the nmSn and the citizens. No Veronese will for an instant admit that the reproof is werited. When it was itted them to aftix the placards they were also endowed with the right to be in- (tiguant when the troops stuck bayonets imto thoir bal- lots, ** As for the row in the cafe, the city is not to blame auyhow; and the boys behaved gallantly.” Ou the whole 1 think the Austrian Commander commiited an error in allowing the municipality to_attempt to govern without the help of Italian troops. The Munieipal Police fonnd it impossible to keep order without chucking Austrian soldiers into prison; and that could noteven be attempted. Porhaps Ricasoli had better ask his brother Cugia to hurry up the Italian troops. The present situation is rather dangerous; the Austians ore mot responsible for public order, and a citizens' government without any force is scarecly possible in such an exciting period. upon 1 form of the natie would opuli- Jatter y very MEXICO. et MAXIMILIAN'S ISTERVIEW WITH GEN. CASTELNAU— RUMORS AS TO THE FUTURE—THE EMPEROR TO REMAIN AT ORIZABA FOR THE PRESEXT—DISCOV- ERY OF A PLOT TO ASSASSINATE MAXDMILIAN—HE HAS NOT YET ABDICATED. One of the passengers who arrived in the stesmer Man- battan, from Vera Cruz, states that the diligence in which he left the capital on the 22d of October overtogk Maxi- wilian on the road to Orizaba on the 23d. He had with him o large cavalry escort, mostly Austrians, and intended to remain for some time at Orizaba, whither kis physician had directed him to go for the benefit of the milder cli- mata of that locality, The departure of the Emperor from the capital at first created general conatervation, but ueither there nor at Orizaba was there any certainty as to bis iutention to abdicate. Ou the way down the Sierra, the Emperor met Gen. Castlenau, and au interview tock place between them, the purport of which was unknown. It was stated that Maosxi- milian would retaru to the capital after & sojourp of two weeks at Orizaba, He had been sufferivg mmfl{ from intermittent fover, and the atmosphere of the City of Mex- ico was regarded as prejudicial. ‘The coudition of the Empress was the subjeet of cone versation in all circles, ‘The Emperor, it was rumored, would not allow this to change his determination as to re- receipt of geiegraphic muining in Mexico, as be i8 i pt news from Miramar y few days; but the latest news from the Empress being unfavorable, it was thought be wight sacrifice everything and return at once to Austria, but without abdicating. As the French troops wonld not withidrawn before niid-Winter, there was supposed to »r the Emperor's departure, at least until o Kumors of niended fntervention by the United States bad ly reached tho capital and had caused much discussion. ~ * Count Rességuier, who was lately in New-York and ‘Washington on business for the Empire, was at Havana, snd wes waiting for the Luglish steamer, in which to re- turn to Mexico. “I'ie Austrian frigate Dandolo wag at Vera Cruz, but no evidenices wore observed of preparations to receive the Emrm. ‘The Pujaro Verde of the 20th of Octobor contains the details of & plot concocted at Tlalpam for the assessination of the Emperoron bis return from Cuernaveca, Three ambuscades had been arranged for this purpose. The affair was revealed to, and frustrated by Gon, O’ Horeu, who was himself to have been one of the firet vietims. The fall of Oaxnca is fully confirmed, 7This city which two vears ago was captured trom the Liberals by the Freveh forces under Marshal Bazaine, was at that time surrendered by Portirio Diaz withont firing ashot. It has now been retuken by the Liberals uuder Diss afier bloody contest, in which the French garrison suffered ter- ribly,” The battle took place on the 3d of October. The property of Freuch residents of Chibuabua, whica at first on the capture of that place by the Liberals was sparcd, has hmnr‘r been confiscated. Among the rumors at Vera Cruz was one that & conveu- tion has wlready been signed between the United States and France by which the two powers, represented by (ien, Custelnan on one side, und Ar. Campbell on the other, were to decide betwoon the merits of the several Mexican candidates—Juarcz, Ortega and Santa Auna—and that the Freuch, on their departure, should leave the capital and Vera Cruz, sud a)l Mexice, fn_the hands of the President thus to bewslected; that Maximilisn had been requested, lwf“‘wn. to sbdicate in favor of this per- son whieh he peremptonly refused to do; aud that consequently the programme might be carried out regard- less of his wishes. The intentions of Maximilian were nuknown when the Manbattan lett, and rumors were divided between bis reso- n to remmy, apd bis quitting the country in disgust. I ; alof the members of his Ministry, and prominent oxicans who have favored the Empire, sccompanied him to Orizaba. SIXTY AMERICAN OPFICERS IN THE LIBERAL ARMY. oy, B tNcisco, Nov, 1.—Letters from Jusres an- N co the arival at Chihushuas of 60 Awerican otlicors, :-‘I’:‘::“:‘:yuld“luxmcdnglely be !gignrg u_rv}eo i the Liberal Army, o ARABIA. THE UNITED STATES STEAMER SHENANDOAH AT MUS- CAT—INTERCHANGE OF COURTESIES WITH TUE IMAUM~DRSTURBANCE AT MUSCAT—CAPT. GOLDs- BOROUGH ACTING AS MEDIATOR. BY TELEGRAPE TO THE TRIBUNE. WasaiNgToy, Nov. 8,—The Navy Department has re- celved a dispatch from Capt. J. R. Goldsborough, com- manding the United States steamer Shenandoal, an- pouncing the arrival of that vessel, on the 28th of Sep. tember, at Bombay, British India, whenee 1t was the vessel would sail on the 10th ult. for le. Capt. Goldsborough states that on the 15th of Beptem- B o s i, ooty maum, et the usual eiyilitios. A salute of from the Shenandouh, was the htold. on fi m the cors, visited the athus palace, and roecl 20 1 i had was held by the learued Judges that, nnless the dew been sticeessful, the udualencc would have had m carricd out, After & few remarks from Lis Lordsbip the soner was removed from Court. i Patrick Magrath was then placed in the dock. The prisoner's counsel challenged six jurors. Mr. e so1d it counld be t of June, \was seen with opened the case for the proved that tke prigoner, on the rown. McNab what is kuown as a Fenian Rifle, in bis e Fort Erie. The aceount wiicht' gave “r?"hinoe artee Mfilm, arrest, tallies with this. H who upon being sworn Am a soldicr in her M; e then called Dennis ‘anadian Rifles, and wne o outpost duty et Fort Erie on the st of Juue lust. - On that Cay o win cune and told e the Feniaus were they did lund about & wile from Fort Ere, prisover with them; e ws ted those to 500 ravds, with fized bay- #ix'of them, all srmed. T saw t armed with a rifl o land, enild 3 Theve were about oncts, and he was detailed to stand guard over me aftes they took te privoner. Cross-cxamiued—T was taken prisoner about 5 o'clock ; T was not frightened at all; T took e saw prisoner next day on the said to bim, * Yon bave got enug! erythipg I saw very eoolly y dock, with some vin o trap at Jast,” 0 u biea otheis ; § he replied. * It can't be belped ;" a4 man from the G0th Rif named Hepry Farr, told me that be !hm.‘ deserted from the Battalion, 60th Rifles ; I'h prisouer tn Jail ; thoes ; 1 said to they ought to be han [Lovghter ] John Iyn, New-York; atternoon, in a skiff with two me he was arrested and let go, and w. by some aoldiers, that o i ut the Col, ami Mr. from Fort Erie, that the Crown intends to produce. Idid not swear at him ; the govrrnor of the jail, Damn the Feniona? the prisoner by ¢ sinee scen the Tdo swear some- etenife sworn—T sayw the prisoner in jail and gave ‘wsual euution ; he said he wis o Britis sul . and a Roman Catholic; that he resided st Brook- that be erossed over to Fort Frie on Fridey native that ou Satusday forenoomn l,uln arrested on Smday, o an camp when he s 'Neill. and that he stopped in o stable at a eider house, R. A. Harrison—Thbis is all the evidence, my Lord, The prisoner wilk have to be acquitted on this indietment; but I would ask! to bave him detained in custody, as there is something inet him. ship, i woro u His addressing the ju explaned that ey evidence showed the prisoner to be a British subject, he could not therefore be tried us at present indicted. He therefore dirccted the jury to return a verdict of acquitial. Mr, McKenzie then” submitted that a British could not be tried twice for the same offense, and main~ tained that the prisoner should therefore be Mr. R. A. Harrison—The Crown hus further evidence of the prisoner. My lord, if he is tried agnin will he nos be tried us an American citizen? The Court at 1 o'clock adjourned till 10 o'clock to-mor= Tow. 3 Itis Mr. McKenzio's intestion to take the following ob- jections te all indictments referred agai; t the Fenian prisoncts yet untried containing double counts, and in the case of the Queen ngt. Magrath he will advise the prisoner to plead a ples of auterfor's nrvgv‘l; first, on. the ground of mis] nder of counts that is charged a8 an American citizen. Second, that be is charged asa British subject, and that he is charged with what amounts to high treason. Third, & man esn be a citizen of & for- eign state anda cannot be d et offenses ‘charge d in 1] British subject at the sawe time. There. he same indict< ment. Fourth, that it appears on the face of the indici ment that the offenses charged were committed in the County dictment, therefore, could not be him. It is generally reported that legall it the therein against the prisones of Wellaud, and the in- forred againsu * Clsadian Governy ment at the late Cabinet meeting resolved to commute . Three men named Bell, Flannigan, and Wells contined in the Old Juail since Juae last on acharge of Fenianism were rcleased from aentences of Lynch avd MeMal custody red nored th s against them. zehmnlq afternoon, the grand jury bhaving Jg= THE PENIABS NOT TO RECEIVE FULL PARDOS. BY TELEGRAPH TO THE TRIBONE. Torox10, C. W., Nov. 8,— The Toronto Leader of tiw moroing in a long article on “The Fate of the Condemned Fewians,” says the formal passing of the sentence of death. is not regarded as g certain indication of their fate. Ciry cumstances point toward leniency. The necessity for shedding blood is not very urgent, nor its utilif c{nfly transparent. These cirevmstances will probably ine the fate of the prisoners; but if it sbould turn out thew none of them are exceuted, the substituied punishment will no doubt be exemplary. Let no one run away vh: the idea that tho l-‘nnifx‘z" cnlprits anyth proaching to it. that pul cireumstances they would as will get ment bo certain and severe, redly have been hanged. ¥ full Publie opinion will d Under it were necessary to doter from another raid to execute, alb. upficlll 10 mercy would be vain. T will have some suggestions to that suggestion therepresentative of the Crown without furtber advice, shape his course. There he Tmperial @ on the boctsand by, sul with o a0 in- creasing tendency on the part of the public to believe thaf the full rigor of the law will not be oxecuted on the onors soentenced to death, ers are raising money in the States on the that they are ing to be hanged, they will not gl S o anged, the soover this i less money they will be able to raise, and, it Already friends of the . r:nnhl be megoanimous much better than we «au sford to meke them MArtyrs: but OUr WAENABIMILY cansot go beyond sparing their lives, if it go ihat far. tioned to their crime, with, perhaps, an Royal clemency, they must receive, he (lobe biss dispateh from Wontreal derstood that the Government, at the late Ca shment proper- o saying it is one Jl‘.l‘ resolved to commuts the sentence of Lynch and MeMabon. Three men named Bell, Fuannigan theold jail since June last, on a chargeor’ and W ells, confined in ‘enianism, were rel from custody, the Grand Jury having ignored the bills against them. WHE CONDEMNED FENIANS NOT TO BE HUNG, IMPRISONED. BT TRLYGKAPH TO THE TRiypxx. BUR Quenec, Nov. 8.—Tan correspondence between the Cavadian Government and hex Majesty's reprosantativo 2y Washington is understood to have wesulted in the recan o& the death-sentence recently pronounced against the cone demued Feniuns, and the substitution therefor to imprisone ment for a term of years, Mogsrs. Wells, Bell, and Flannagan hare been releared without trial. The action of the government in eommmting the desth sentencos will probably be made kuown publicly in s few days. et INDIANA COLORED CONVENTION. phostht—dendli RESOLUTIONS PASSED—THE CONVENTION TO ADIOTRY TO-DAY. BY TELEGRAPH T0 THE TRIBUNE. IxDIANAPOLIS, Nov. 8.—In the Colored Convention tos day resolutions much more Radical than those of yesters day were passed. The President was more severely cone demned, and the right to the ballot more positively as+ serted. The necessity of immedi the South was declared to bothe o uegro from his former master. was thanked for its XLth C ‘Tae TRIBUNE and . ‘Their_speeches are :);.Sc_hllnviud&fl, mmk azette, "”“ ianapolis o U"fl“‘ l& 2 o o ol 3:... .,f“{.'.‘:,".'.i.‘u is the necessity oi education for eloquent and Suith, cbief ) ate universal i BSNi8 Coneen e t work, and confidence was exe ‘Wendell Phillipe, in Sumver, of 10 n::“.“'; great number of Committees are om - final adjonrnnient esnnot e ——— TENNESSEE. o A TRAIN OF CARS THROWN FROM THS TRACK BY A GANG OF ROBBERS. L BY TELBORAPE TO THE TRIBONE. ¥ rassuI, Ky, Nov. outrage on the Louvisville that the cars were thrown off 8.—Further particulars of the and Nashville Railroad sbow the track at about 2 bend of ! ' ' W., Nov. 8.—The Fenian trials were yes