The New-York Tribune Newspaper, September 22, 1866, Page 3

++ 8o learn all about the b et ————————— ro shall be proved, uiversal voico ! For myself, until reist 10 anticipating a vast succe ¥l devote a brief epace, before ¢ 1o the Qescription of a newly invented loco | dinary roads, believing that the subject ¢ nnot but have great intorest for many of your readers. This loconot e constructed by M. Lotz of Nautes, traversod a d mearly 250 miles to reach Paris, no other si: ever fluir run above a fow kilometers, Itis ¢ ywer, and weighs 20,000 Yn"hd“' We arc not informed of the actual rate at which it travels, Lat it is stated to | yun faster than similar Jocomotives Litherto constructed The cost of fuel is at thevate of abiut two cents per mil . Lotz brought up from Naotes m the three two-whecled | carts attached to the locomotis e, a large quantity of build- ing | clading wy letter, | motive for o ar engine 15 horse- materials and eight of bis workmen, the whole weigh- | wg about 12,000 pounds, £.od he states that be could ca%ily | ve carried more. AnEnicaxs REGISTFPyp A7 NerToN & Co.'8 NO. 14 Rue ER, PARIS.—The F(on. Townsend Herns, late Minister to | apan; Gen. Ashboty, Minister to Argentine Republie; the | on. 'T. Ligelow Juwrence sl General to Italy; the | on. Amos Kendr, Chiel Engineer Wi 5 , New Yorx; the Hon, Dud- T. Gregory Jersey; Jobu Wiight and Isdy, Philadelphia; Jos, Cortlon, jr., and family, Baltimore; Toor. R Pickcring, New York; €l Leatherman, Megplis; Dr. J. M ton Limpos, Paris; Dr. T. T. Pr aris: W, and family, Hartford; Geo. W, Hosmer, M. D. N wi; Greo. W. Smuiley, v o —— THE ITALIAN KINGDOM. ot MILAN. RELATIONS BETWEEN ITALY AXD AUSTRIA-.THE EAST- ERN QUESTION—THE INVESTIGATION, INTO THE ITALIAN DISASTER AT THE BATTLE. QP LISSA—A MATRIMONIAL ALLTANCE BETWEEN, AUSTRIA AND MALY—TUEJCHOLERA AT NAFLES, AND GENEVA. From Our Own Correspondent. “Mnax, Sept. 1, 1866 If we may eredit the reports fr,m Paris, Vicnna and Perlin, the relations of Austria an’y Jtaly are fust becom- tng » model for neighborly natior ». « The peace is sub- stautially concluded, and all the, mutters of detail are to be peferred to a mixed comission.’# ‘We are further assured the ¢ Austria has made all the sdvances toward amicable yelations, doubt; though there is 10 doubt thet the idea of an 4 tro-italian alliance t0 " mtect—under French auspic the sick man at Constar tinople bas been for several days the favorite illusion at $icnua. ‘The insurrection in * Caudia, which, like all the troubles of the Ottomau Porte , « cen fomented by ¥ #s calliug public at! gution to the Eastern question aud may facilitate the ¢ etdlement of the Veetian boundary uestion—if it Inst 5 Jong e h 1 As to the Easte m guestion in general, until some better method of Oppos’ mg Russian pregress toward Cofistanti- pople is invente 4 whan those Litherto pursued, it will be Smporsible to 8 mgken any vital interest in the subject, and Catholic Ite)' ans are vot likely to sce any scose or glory o fighting t o prop np & stupid Mahowedan despotisni. The danger { rom Russian growth is too distant to awaken pubar inte rest, and Italy cannot figure to much ndvan- iB & W ar which doos not command the sympathies of the matior ;. Doubtless there will be a new war between Russia av 4 Western Exrope, but that war is too distant to exercise any influence on the politics of Italy, but any thing W 4y eflect Austrian diplomacy just now. 1 have sevoral times expressed the L that t would Dot be much wiser about the battle of Li ho peliel is strengthened by the slow progress made in eetting the Persano trial under way. At this moment it bids fmr to rival the Jeffi Davis case in tardiness of coming off. ¥he Affondetore eticks in the mud and there is 8 good deal dependent upon her story when she shall tell it— 41 sho over does, Besides, 50 Juuch pains is taken bere to @0 such business well, that much of it never gets done at sl Meu have waited 19 years to be tried for State prison offenses, and & man of urd{nnry patience can hardly be ex- o live throngh so much waiting. According all accounts Trombetti, who is getting up the But exaggeration is ease, works ternibly bard. wery «cesy in Italien, and when o public man is socused of sweating you may safely suspect o bole. The truth is that nobody conuceted with the Department has any ;Yecml interest in Laving light on its affairs—except Persano. His case caunot be ‘worse, and, if misery loves company, be may, like the fox 3n the fable, desire to see some of his comrades clipped a8 has been. It is a bad sign that these naval gentlemen domot appeal to the press, while the passion for printer's ik the generals is 8 most hopeful sign. f'émm tle of Custozza, because half a dozen of the generals are ulready “in pnint,” and the rest mmust follow the example. La Marmora is said to contem- te & lengthy vindication. Now, he caunot vindicate imself without provoking & full exposure on all sides. the Lissa affair the mere fact that a trial is pending Pprevents criticism by the fmsus—me only trial which is of whereof 1 much | NEW-YORK DAILY TRIBUNE, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 22, lSGO.—'i’R[PLEISHEET. THE AMERICAN EMBASSY 10 RUSSIA. | nment Y the Kingdom will inherit the rights of the Z7utrian Empire in “aset at law, they naturaliy 0pposs, g scheme for defraud- Ttaly of ber Ju 8 67 ginst private persor 1 in general take th°, gumo view, and A 1ot gain much by this Letifice, | The employés hoe been called on to decide whether or not they will t¢Zusin in the service of Austria, and those who do ng¥ will not be paid their swall salaries for September until Vietor Emanuel pays them. This, too, | looks %ike an effort to save pennies. As much may be said | of e gale of tobeeco mochines and other public property which Italy will need aud probabi s through pri- vato persoiis. The fact that the Austri thoritics are busy with these petty speculations, in the interest of their | master, shows that the friendly relations between the two powers are not yet g0 warm and cordial as they are repre- sented to be. rovisional governments geem to be succeeding By the time the transfer takes place in form, of Venetia will be organized &nd habituated o the Italian system. It has, on the wh been fortu- pate that the Austrians have been close at hand in the Quadrilateral, and half disposed to make a fight for the re- covery of Ceniral Venctia. The peoplo have reconciled themselves the more cheerfully to these necessary changes in forme which are always anfioyivg, A new currency, a new postal system, new weights and measures, new forms of taxation, and new names for a d old things are 0 many irritations to ordi nd ouly the pres. sure of a near and great dunger co event discomtent. In Naples these changes gave o good deal of trouble five years ago, w8 they must always in a country where the nasses wre ignorent and eve {-\d,\' prejudiced in favor of the forms nd names which they have nsed all their lives. A baftle has been for some tire carried on in the king- dom among the newspapers as to the propriety of conform- ing the administration of Venetia to_that of the rest of Itisat pottom the quarrel between ceutralizers distributers of powers. and in part, too, the discontcnt which o large mejority feel with the whole system of ad- wmintstration, 'L he cardinal vice of the present plan of f'n\'umm-nt is that it is double, that is, there is both a ocal and a geveral government in every commune of the The Liberal party believe that the Prefects and | Sub-Prcfects, with all - their orsome machinery and vust expense might be abolished, leaving the communal authorities to govern the country with the md of the military, for and the national | judiciary. The strongest objection to this at is that uih Ituly there are ma munes w could not be trusted to govern them , and & 1 of pre- | fectures is less obnoxious than would be amilitary gov- ernor. There will be a struggle this Wiuter to secure a | more popular and le:s expensive form of adwinistration; but it wili probably end in the sbolition of & few mare sub-prefects, a step ing slready been taken in that di- { rection. The effort to apply the system of liberty in Ve- Detia is sure to fuil; if for no other reason, becaure thero are & dozen exiled Venetians ambitious of being Prefects of Verons, Mautus, Pa Bat the sure to be reform in just th ® uree will be abolished in th i | iu the South, and then the profects themselves will become were ornamental appendages of the royel bouse, all the powers of government pussing gradually iuto the hauds of the communal authorities. It is considered quite certain that the prosent Parlia- ment will be dissolved and a new -one chosen, whose first work will be to ratify the treaty with Austria. Inasmuch a8 the treaty will .‘15 at least 250,000,000, to the | debt, the treaty will require the aseent of Parliament. The 50 Venetian members will thue have a volee in the consent of Italy to the terms upon which they become a art of the Italian brotherhood. It is given out that the districts are already described and bounded by a commis- slon appoiuted for that purpos Florence. The Monde has had a great scare over a very small mat- ter. A number of public offices bave remained ut Turin because there were Dot public buildings for them at the new Capital. They have been ordered to remnin a whiic louger at Turin for the most excellent reason that there are er GRAND BANQUET AT SPEECHES OF AMERICANS AND RUSSIANS, | i it An 0ld Museovite on the Relations of the twio | Countries to Lach Other, PRI NTHUSIASTIC DEMONSTRATIONS. e ——— Prom Our Special Correspondent. 2 Moscow, Aug. 26, 1660, At the Municipality dinner last night there was more speaking than at any of the previous occasions, and I am Qelighted to be able to send you an sccount of what the Rus- sians, more especially, had to say. Heretofore it smounted to littie more than toasting, bad speech-makers; but our hosts of Moscow play their part #0 thoroughly that the fullness of the beart did not fail to reach the climex of sentiment in all the eloquence wherewith the after-dinner mouth speaketh, About 330 guests participated, and the dinver took place in the City Hall, a piace adavted and used not for busivess, but to do the bonors of the city. The parts which we saw embraced an immense suite of rooms —dining, reception, parlor, ete.—and a step-honse in front, into which the carriages drove to deposit their freight on ¢ tepe. s Y bt especially in the dining-ball, there wero decorations of an appropriste sort. Our national arms alter- pated with the Russian nationsl and the city arms around ihe walls near the ceiling. Further down there wmdvlcium of Line: In, Washington, Jobnson, Fox, and Capts. Murray and Beanmont. More or less flugs around as us but tue re- waining foature was the wilderness of tropical vegetatioh which displayed itself in litrle forests, and in grand columns of twining rree{wm On the grass outside there sat a molti tude of little colored lamps, which when ligbted spelled out F Pluribus Unum ; between which and the ball there lay also red, ;mo aud blue lamps, the proportivos of o mouster Awer- 1o n flag, Teince Schterbatoff, the Mayor elect of Moscow, presided; In which conuection there may bo mentioned two facts—that Princes in Ruseia are as pumercus as blackberries, because every son of a Prince becomes Prince, and his sons are Priv and 8o on, till the word signifies ouly a little more than Connt; and that in Moscow the City Goverument fs ‘leeted siuce, & few years, precisely as is dove in New York, with the exception that votiug 1s done heie by cinsses, of which there are five, viz.: 1. The hereditary no! Por- soually distinguisbed pobles. 3. Burgers. 4. Merchanta, 5. An omnium gatherum, composed of laborers, privats, strangers born, ete. . In many respects Rossin fumped almost directly from absofutism to republicaiisw, and the change i Joudly praised. Moscow was deep In debt - before, bnt has become rich to superfluit under the new style of thinge. Much Is owing to the excel- Jent administration of Prince Schterbatofl, who, though only s Prince, is & chosen leader of the peopie, and will be elected agnin when the first three years are expired. -Eventhe Judges of all the Courts throughout Russis are elected. What do you think of that? Ard they say there can be to doubt it is the ouly right way of having Justice. Certaluly Russio was eorsed with a very bad judiciury system, aud ibo Judges scarcely | &nd cur honorable guests have jus ly remarked, in one because the Russiaus are proverdiully | of peace in Europe witbout Yegard to her own intorests grest calamity, from which God miraculously presorved her, visibly extending His band, The United States have ehown their lvoly joy at this, Aappy event so vear to the feel- Jugs of our own ‘.o end vow, i order to expresy . ibero comes to U ACIOM L l»{ of the American Congres, @ #pial "Embassador, our honored guest now present. 6 whom we testify our beartielt gratitade. T will add tbat thig wympathy is increased by the resemblance of our iustita- “ions, by our couneetions with Euvrope, sud Listory generally. 1 d0 not speak of the likeness as regards the extent of our territory, our power and means; neither of tue abundance of our natural productions. As regards institutione, the United republic and Russia an abeoiute power; but here, on the map, the extremities meet, In the Russian absolute monarchy there is o democratic stream that flows uniuterreptedly thronghout its history. ~As regards the forms, all of them have lost much of their precedent meaniog, of their spseches, that under our form oue may pro- ress; and they now bear in Moscow what they beard n Petersburg, that the Roussiavs, toanks to our gracious Emberor—who marks a new era in our history—may express thelr jdcas aud reasons as freely as people do in New- York. 1 bave bat to speak in conclnsion of the resemblance between Russta and the Uzited States in reference to the old world. It is tmpossible not to agree that Burope looks on the new world with some apprehension, some suspicion, some jealousy. T be- lieve T make no mistake in nsserting that the ‘principal Euro pean Governments infuenced severally by theirown views and particularities—and Ido not blame them—did not look at the Awmerican couflict so ungnru.n_v and disinterestedly as we, They rather wished that there would be two Unions iustead of one. They regard with the eame cyes the other new world— 1 mean Russin. _For 50 years, during the reigns of Alexarder 1. and Nicholas, Russla was the cbief supporter bat, a8 8000 a8 there was #n opportunity. all this was forgotten, and Earope, without cause leagued, with Tarkey agalust us, with the ohlfl aim of weakeniog our power, by attacking vs suddenly. Dut where are we to look for the source of such o disposition 1 Pcrbaps in the Jealousy of her old age, in the general and juvoluntary convieiion tiat America and Rossia will bave as much 1n their futare as she had in hex past. Yes, it 18 evident, by all the combinations ot the science of history, that to Russin, u8 well as to America, a great futare is re- served, to whick we are now drawing near. tbaok God, with bope and faith, Let us wish, that the friendly union between the two Governments way pass frow an ideal to an actual one, #0 that we may advance hand in hand; that both the nations way devel ripen and strengthen this idea of mutaal cobper- ation on this glorious rond as far as possibility will rrmll. Allow me, gentlemen, to propose a toast, that with the help oftbe Almighty, Kassin, as well a8 Amierica, may grow in strength and prosperity, and at the sswe time that Enrope may tranquillize berseif, that all her questions may be re- solved for the resl good of all ber people, including 1 them the unhappy and forgotien by ber, Selasanians, for the bumanity st large—white, black, red aud coppe d. [Applause and cheers]. Mr. Kakorefl spoke to the memory of Lincoln as follows The greatest of all forces on earth is the force of thonght and lfll bestowed by Providence on the IECW few. s force has hud three gigantic utterances in the New World, By this force Columbus feund the New World, Washingron founded the civilization of the New World, and Lincolu gave equal rights to his conntrymen by abolishiog Stavery, Senti- ments of ibankfulness and gratitude at the nawe of Lincoln for his deeds to the good of mankind, are felt us a duty by every Russian citisen, All the actions of Lincaln, us it bas boen already observed by our headsman, Prince Schterbatoff, sprang from the force of his character, from Lis steadfast aspiration toward the proposed aim, iu spite of all obstacles. ‘When a youth, in very poor circumstasce, in New-Salem, Lin- cola “failures onght not to deprive us of courage; on the contrary they are the means of exciiing the activity of the brain ere is oue of the mwany fucts of the life of Lin. eols, which mey give us a clear notion of the force of his con- vietions, Liucoln established with one of his friends o grocer’s shop, but the enterprise did Dot sucoeed, and his assoeiate deemed it necessary to add to their other articles, the sale of wine and tobscco. ~Notwithstanding his frievdabip for his ssociate and the bad state of bis affairs, Linooln declined this proposal, for he stoutly detended the pricciple of temperanee, and be rofused to employ himselfin that manzer, But this refesal made him lose Lis fortune and brought bim, pretended to decide other than by favoritism or the die- ntes of cash. The people net done wondering at the chavges, and break out in the most siucere praises of the Em “Every one of us,” said the Professor of Geology to “every Russian_throughout the empire would be killed for tze Emperor ! No otuer Europesn ever touch him; be is sacred In Rusein ™ More than the usul toasts were drunk, aud they began it {a the midst of the soup. Toe President of the United States by power m: not yetsuflicient accommodations for'thew at Florence. But The Monde sees 1u this retention of public offices at Tarin an indication that ltaly has not given up her dream of “Rome for Capital;” that the Government #till hopes at 10 distant day to enthrone Victor Emanuel in the Compi- doglio. Now it is true that the nation atlurge is still bent on going to Rome according to the original programme, but there is not & icle of proof that the Governluent bases its aotion in any matter upon even & remote hope of gratifying this national aspiration. The Monde proceeds with a howily to the effeet that all earthly powers abandon the Holy Father, that the revo- Jutionists have triumphed over ‘everybody but God, who will, a8 he has often done, save the Pope out of the hands of bLis enemies. The Almig may save the temporul power from being buried as u dead snd rotten thing, but people just as devout as the editors of the Mon j’un as good Catholics, too, would regard such a pr: tion of & form which has become an offense to civilization and an_obstruction to religion as the work of the devil ratiser than that of God. The Italians are disposed to remain good Catholics, and if the Roman Court wishes to encourage thew in thut de- sire, they had best make haste to cease from their fruit- less efforts to arrest the of ltuly. uch consequence siter all. Adwmirals, Generals and ex- éudcm- 1o uot very likely to swing for their sivs and de- quencios, and courts of justice are not the most suitable for enacting farees. But discussion in the press enebles public opinion to sentence on their High Mightinesses aud 10 carTy the sentence into execution. e press here begins to suspect that the triel is a form of gag or diseussion, and thresten to open fire again ou 0 avd bis fellow.incapacitics. ested in April last that Italy would aceept an Austrian_wife for Prince Humbert with Venetia for a er. The ides is now put forward in a modified form. o Prince, it i6 said, may marry an Austriun Arch-duch- ®88, and the bride may bring Itsly the Italian Tyrol. Ac- @ording to the Gotha Almause Victor Ewanuel has not & wery numerous circle of royal girls awong whom to select he future Quoen of Ttaly.” The girl must be & Catholic, aad cannot be Bourbon; and while the supply of Protest- ant, Greck and Bourbon royal maidens is pretty large, the g?:uc nymphs of reyal blood are not wore than half a of marriageable age. This hymenial question bas Deen oue reason why the estrangement botween Itely and m'u bad become disagreeable to the royal familics in countries. Intermarrisges had become a regular tra- dition wiih them. By the way, a striking proof that the people have gained ly in European politics is the confplacencs with which England and Russis regard the downfall of their elations who are being relicved by Bismark of the weight ©f their crowns. Naples and Genoa heve been suffering a cholera visit ation, by which the first has lost 300 lives, and the second 260, The reporis of yesterdny show 4 cases in Genoa and E.in Naples. The energy of the Sanitary Comuissions doubitless arrested the progess of the disease in both eities. Several small towne here suffered from the wigra- tion of the disease with fugitives from these cities. The most singular cuse 18 that of & f(luhg man attached 20 the Custom-House in Genoa, who went home to Breno, mear Brescia, died pext day of the disease, and before the end of the week his whole family, consisting of four per- sons, bad been lumed. About 75 per eent of the cases are reported fatal, and 1 secount for this large mortelity on the thoory that all the oases are not reported. Those who get well Lave diarhea, sccording to the doctors. There is reason to hope that the disease will not spread over Italy. Travelers have been gestricted in their movements in Geriwany by war and ebolera, in Switzerland by incessant reing, and they might become disheartened ultogether #hould the cholers fntercept their progress to Florence und Rome, The railrosd is at last opened to Venitia and Venice, and ite & number of curious and venturesoue tourists are ving toward the Adriatic. YHE CESSI0ON OF VENETIA—THE BIG KINGS AND THE LITTLE KINGS—LEGAL COMPLICATIONS—A NEWS- PAPER WAR—STATE RIGHTS IN EUROPE—THE PARLIAMENT TO BE DISSOLVED—THE TEMPORAL POWER OF THE POPE—THE QUESTION OF THE PAPACY SOON TO BE SOLVED. Prom Our Own Correspoudest. MILaN, Sept. 5, 1816, The formalities to be gone through with in Venetis are somewhat tedious in themselves, aud ere all dependeut mpon the negotiations at Vierna. Some impatient journal- ot has snnounced that invitations are slready ecut to tho Kiplomatic eorps to go to Veuice with the royal cortege in few days; but this is 8o suthoritatively contradicted by the official papers that I am dieposed to think it very pre- mature. A miore cool Journalist iusists that the King can- pot reach Venice before October. The people of Venetia may be sud doubtiese are very impatient; but the great Em west be allowed to move with that solemn @eliberation which becomes triumpbant Majestics. For both are trinmphast. The Frencli one bas achieved the ition of Grand Master of Ceremounies in the transfer of province, and the Anstrian one retires from the coun- try Le bas so icmg condescended to govern with the uir of » congueror. A curious question arises about the transfer, tha whether the three-fourths of Venetia which Victor | Ewmanuel’s army holds is to be transferred by Gen. Leboenf o the so-called Venétian authorities along with the one- - fourth which Austria actually Lolds. To be logical the | Emperor ought to insist upon that; but then how eur an Al General transfer what he docs not Lold, what Las been wrested from the Austrians by force! The reason ginn for these formalities is in curious con- tradiction 1o the pacific and friendly temper attributed to Austria. It is the desire of Napoléon not to wound the susceptibilities of Francis Joseph, who, buving given away | Venetia, eannot be d to take it back and give it sway agaiu to Italy, which, translated into plain English* means Watbaving found & way to give more pain than :lume by the transfer of Vemetia to Italy be cannot wy bimself the satisfaction of the tritnphs over those who bave really driven him out of this ‘eviuanla. Secing 1t 50, and seeing 150 how proud the meh Ewmperor is of his share in the performance, the Talians begin to thiuk it as well to let the two big boys enjoy their ‘{hy und to content themselves with the knowledge that only a powerful Italy could have bronght either of themw to covsent to this completion of the King- Meanwhile the Venetinns are chiefly concerned about koeping s miuch as pogsible of what makes Venice Venice out of the elutches of the Austriaus, who seem disposed 1o tuake a8 muck profit as possible out of the occasion. The :a'l:hc archives were plundered, and, after a good deal of onstrapee, Austrin hus prowiised to restore the docu- | mwouts when they skall have been copicd. | Anvther curious class of cases arises on the suits pending between the Anstrian Government end private persovs, | the Goverument having offered to compromise its claims | 5 per ceut. The civil employés, who are mostly | in the prescnt political warfure Taug.s itsclf ou the side of | | was accompanied by Smith's friend, Henr) progrens There sre stories aflost that the Pope, 88 the end of the French occupaion approaches, begins to see things in new lights. e has been constantly told that Italy could not remain united, and was especinlly told that this war with Austria would crush forever that malignant revolu. tion which Las rendered b gn s v happy. He se they tell us, that Tiely sacceeds, g encila, and has ace with Austria, and beging to remember that he is au talian. All whieh I advise nobody to believe. This old man has been too long & priest, too long a Pope, too long 8 tool in the hands of & violent reactionary party, is too firmly convineed that he reigus by Divine right, is too feeble in intellect and 100 subservient to the will of the Jesuits, to do of his own will any sct that shall promote the union of Rome with ltaly. Some sort of a solution of this question ix possible, perhaps probable. this Winter; but if it be in the nature of a compromise, it will be foreed upon the Papal See. It is more likely that revolution may wrest the seepter from the hands of this foeble old monarch, and that he may seck another country—and it is possible that all things may remain mwuch a3 they are at present. Just now the reaction is vel in Europe. 'The success of Italy aod Prussis given it a staggezing blow; butithasa | large supy i v of lives, aud it will be sosne time yet before it is finally killed. A month hence, it may be s strong as | it was when it moved Count Persigny to visit Kome, a year ago, for the eake of writing thence, for the perusal ¢ 1 the public, the ling declaration that ¢ Rome is not the roperty of Italy, but of the whole Catholie world.” The Ktm aus cannot it #0, since that doctrine deprives them of liberty, to gratify the superstition of Cuthodes who do not kuow the Papacy half so well as they theiusclves co. e ————Y THE TRIBUNE. g To the Editor of The N. ¥. Tribune. €1r: Isuppose itis rather getting to be an *‘old story” to you that the interest in The Trmxe is decided!y on the fucrease;'yet you may be interested to know that THE Txin, UNE I6 extorting, even from those who bav etofore harbored somo unreasonable prejudices against it- in thin eity, good wishes and patronage; and that, as yon will find no difliculty in believing at tho expense, in a good degree, of your “my policy” nesghbore. As for myself, though 1 bave been sorely tried sometimes during the Just fow years st the conrse of THE OLD TRIBUNE. 1 have yet foaud it preferable to other papers, und Lave kept a complete file from the time when The World went over to the enemy. Maore than & quarter of a century agoT used to be a frequenter of The New-Yorker Office, oud afterward of The Log Cabin Office, and was in st the birth of THE DAILY TRIBUNE, and have been familiar with it ever since. Like good wine it im proves with age, aud ke pare gold, the Larder you rub it the brighter it shines. Let it stand to its guns now—in the imminent. deadly brecali—sud it will surely vanquish its enemice and the euemies of the nation, But enough. In haste yours truly Tiomas I, Prase. New-Haven, Sept. 18, 1866, An Auburn, N. Y., correspondent writes: * THE TRIBUKE is & power iu this county, and the orders &t our news-rooms double those of any former time. Ogr Republican- Union wen nre dropping The Times and taking Tux Trsuxe, which is unusually rich, racy, and full of the fire of the ever fresh and dnspiring energy of Freedom. The scquisition of the loveable Tox HucHEe to your list of correspondents s balled with satisfaction by all your readers.” —_——— § NEWSPAPRRS.— The New-York Sun enlarged 8 few | moruings since, and in its new form presents s very neat | typographical appearance. 1t is now quite a large-looking | luminary, and merite the Jarge patronage which it enjoys. The Yonkers Statesman is a well-edited weekly, de- voted to the interests of the Hudson River Counties, und Froedom and tice. The Albion, under its new management, secms taking its proper place fn the fleld of newspaper euterpri By reference to our advertiving cotutans, it will be seen that tle publication of Edmund Yates's * Biack Sheep” bas been commencod, and is to be continued as rapidly es tbe parts appear in Evgiand. B — Snugu AFPAIR AT GREENPOINT—A MAN DRroWSED UXDER Susrictous CIRCUMSTANCES.—On Wednesday #ftervogn a party of three men and a boy. started from Groen- poist up the East River, on o fishing excursion, and ou their return in the evening, ove of toe purty was missiug. It is #aid thet the party landed at Astoria oud indakeed pretty frecly in whisky, and on their retorn to Greenpoiut one of thew fell overboard and was baroly rescued from drownine by bis companions. Filled with whisky, eud uiterly rechless, they got up a raco between the two boats which they Lad on (the excursion. John Markbofl of Gieeipolut, Was the oare: man of one of tho boats. and bis eon Uito, 4 boy aged 14 years, pulled the other. Tn the bont with the elder Markhofl was & wan nemed Gustve Smith, O:to Markhofl, bis son, Wiy, In the race, Otto beat his futher about bLelf anthour. ‘When Le reached the Greenpoint shore he watted for the bost con- taining bis father apd Smith, and when it landed his father wos missing. He asked Smith where his father wis whon be was told that bo was all right aud bad geoe to New-York, The bo{ knew that this was fals¢, and made fur- ther inquiries, when L fonnd that his futher had been drowned. Smith wklcunflm‘l:g u ing. ug to one party that be juwped overbo 75 e Byt R KL the Mayor; to Mr. Fox by Mr. Lyamin; to Mr. Clay by Ryszunoff; to Murray, Besumont and the fieot by Yakunchi- koff; to America by one of the professors of Moscow Univer- wity; o the wolr:nly of American and Russian commerce, 1o the erection of the new Greek Charch at New York; to the sucoess of the freedmen in Awerica and Russis; to the mei- ory of Abrahsm Lincoin; these were all offered by ™ and drank with proper hovers. Mr. Fox commenced the jroceedings by drinking to the Em- peror: To him whowe empire extends from the walers of the Pacific to the waters of the Atlantic. sud from the the Arctic Ucean to those ol the uegnk ranean, e posseases a groater empire in the love of a noble people. This was hnuw: with great applause and then drunk nfl uy. Mr. Clay rose and said: Geuotiemen, 1 now bere six years in the Empire of Rus- i, and I thiok, therefore, that not withoat & knowl- edge of the sentiments of those present when I propose to bear in memory next to our great and good friend Whose bealth bas bean drunk with so much sileat feeling hor whose viriues have charmed the lusters of the throse of Kussia. and bim who boars the lineaments and temperament, as well as the auspici- ous pame ofais lilastrious parect, and who, I trust, will eon tinue 10 discharge the same duties for the good of the Empire, and live long in the inheritance of the labors as weoll as the honors of the house of Romanoff. 1 proposs the bealth of his Tmperial Majesty the Heritier Alexauder, and the Iwperisl Faunly. [Applaase and driuking . Mr. Lyamin, & leading merchant in proposing the health of Mr. Fox, made use of the word diplomatic, which was sl of the speech that T understood. Mr. Fux sald 1do vot understand a siagle word that bas been addreased to we; but melody bas v laoguage inuse. | it rowches the hemrt with. Strasgers as we are, stunding t out tranalation. [A from & land for the first time in U was discovered wore erectod—siraugers in language, Dot strargeTs to L1 Lhese two uations foel toward ea do do these plints and Sowers co som to our happiness? Why &id & humble peasant troad in bie way tiroogh & erowd, approaching for the first th Wie Sovereign at the moment fo arrest of the mssaesin? It was the Divise im Amerioa woving in the sing wun, onder slip of one great civilizing, Buman- ristisnizing the uoknown hordee of the East; 1 the sotting sun, recoiving the out ver-populated Europe, wingling those people with sdvances without any leaders, but with we divioe impalse. As the shadow of the earth posscs the moon in un eclipse, 80 the impulse, the object, the the two nations e. Civiizat humanity, and evation of the human being (appiause] and the sy Bpathy ‘toward ench other 18 & divice dmpulse, | Applncae, | |Great applause and the nerc aim the they Let us obey it aud love one svother, cheers. | Mr. Kyazauoff next toasted Mr. Clay Ju a complimentary speech, 10 which Mr. Clay replie GESTLEMEN: 1 leel that T ean rerpond to the sentiments with which my distivguishoed frieud bas honored me, by bear- ing in memory onie of yoar most distinguished citigens, s man who, while he was most ably and gallantly defending the hosor of his own natiou, has never bevn unmindful of the Jastice and humanity due to others; whose nawe is Rassian” but whose Hiberal principles and Lis scts of progressive civilization make itaieo the proverty of the world. [(Applase.] I drivk the bouith of one of the ablest of diplomatisis, 0ne of the most lib- eral statemen, and what is Ligher than, one of the most buman plilanthropisis of our day—Prisce Gorebskoff. (Loud sp plause “T'he Secretary of the Ameriean Legation, Mr. Curtin, ao- swered as follows, in the Kassian language GexTLeMEx: 1 thaak you most heartily for the honor which vou bave shown me in the tou?m proposed. In auswer to t pe ‘wit we to offer another- Iu Ruesia there is a city around which are_grouped #o many mejestic memories of Russlan Listory and Russian life. In this city originated the Ta this eity rand wa, idea of the nnfl{ of the Russian Empire. existod that living fountain of natiozal st sullering every privation and every reverse, iu order that & waited and great Russian Empire might be founded, strengt! ened and wade to flourish. This great though ired t whole Russian people, and their patriotic desires were at- tained. When I remember that, for the conrse of so many cen- wuries, this city wes the fortress of Rassinn strevgth, and that in dark and troublous times, when others lost spirit, she lost it not; when I remember how she bas always met her eve- mies, and when I experience how she reccives her friends ‘nrmznduul applause] 1 cannot but exclaim, Great Moscow, salute thee! Gentlemen, 1 have the bouor to propose the Lealth of the mother of the Russian land. [Great and lovg continued applause, during which all the guests arouns Curtin struck glasses with bim, and at Inst, in true Ko style, thauked him by raising bim repeatedly into the wir | Mr. Yakuuchikoff spoke as follows with regard to the squad- ron merchant, T arise with peouliar gratifica- 10 propose a toast, having au iutimate counection with the success of commerce. Gentlowen, there is o power which is both military and civiliziug. The development of th power extends. without conquest, the boundaries of natious posseacing it. To war serving as the most powerful bulwark of sational mdependence, and in peace us the wost effectus) meaus of commereisl development. This power is the N This power is recoguized by the eivilized world, which no wust confess that the mightiest naval power of the earth is NTLEMEN: A tio the great American Ropublic, whose disintere: we #. Tle arrival of our hoored gu depit of their syupathy for ue, and _served solying »_great naval problem. Th ure, this vesel, unique in ite st thw floating fort- bitherto coneidered as omly fit for shors defense the wonitor Miuntonomab, after sweeping through the vainly oppoxing waves of the ocean and prondly showivg it impreg- nuvle towers in the Thames and at the shores of F come to us and uaited our Russia and Amer] Which 5o artiliery can destroy. To our enemies this bridge s inaceessibie, for its foundations are laid in the waves of the ocean, 1 propose n tosst in honor of Capts. Murry, Beaumout wud the officers of the American squadron. Capt. Murray repiicd 2 For and in benall of the fteié 53 of guns and numbers, but, if taken v and the future, prognant with significance, in bebalf of the oficers of that' squadion I return my thanks for 5i,i2 compli- meniary tosst. The officers of that equadron loarned long i fore thoy came to Russin of your generous hospitality, They now fecl it wish ull their heart; they thauk the Russians. ‘When they return they will carry with them the most grateful secollections of the few days they have spent in Russia. 1 wish 1o propose a toast which 1 know wil be received with eclat, e bealth of the Governor-General of Moscow, Prince Dal- gorowki. [Cheers | . Pogodin said: As an old_Moscovite,fthoroughly Rus- one whose life has been entirely devoted to the study of history, I ask the President to allow me to address n{-v words to our dear and honorable guests. Russin and America are uear o each other fn spite of the enormous distauce be- tween them: it is, as we say in Rass, “to be reached with the hand,” The telograph bas acoclerated our commuuication, | hut there is another wire more rapid than the eleetric; thero is nnother tie, stronger than auy metol or auy diplomatic art; | atie that is expressed by our common saying, ** The heart uuderstands the henrt” By a Kind of partienlsr instinet, Uy'a second sight, 1ikn the one in Scot's, we Rowians and Americans have great consideration for eaoh other, are equal in reciprocg) love, and wist welfare each to the other, withoal | auy otber thought, not being able to expluin even tlie reason of our mutual sineerity and warmth. The sympathy of our Government, as well ax that of our peoplo, makes itself loudly heard a8 soon s an gpportunity presen For justance, I will mention two events of a recent date. An insurrection ¢ out in North America. Al of us Kossiaus were heartily grieved, and without wishing eoy material harm to the £juth, uadron, insignificant in point unection with events informed Capt. Siearn of ilie above facts, axd at 5 o'clock sterday moruiug Officers Read and Puckingham of the For- iy-soveuth Precinct wrested Smith and Witty st the A cun Hotel 1p the Bowery, New-Yurk, oo suspiclon of murder. v’w. refused ot fireb to ismuc tbe order, but it was wollel Wiguid iy woue way, aud we lewn that one Vese my are now looked up 1o await the Myegtigations of the po- ‘e boped that the Confederaey wight rise from this strugele, d unlurt; that the work of s roou us possible, complate Wasbington should not lose one particle of its might and splondor. The Emperor expressed this geveral foeling in ol the Northern Siates, | maved the and a year lator procured to the | the lapse of four years Lincoln wi proportionately to bis means, into a very lirge debt. How often s the mastering of our egotistioal feelings, done in soli- tude and flhlrmhi. really far more difficult than deeds which are glorifisd by bundred monthed famer The above failure obliged Lincoln to stady—what whonld you think? Grammar and Law! Lincoln's own life was for him the best futelti- genoe-book in the many branches of zopnlu aotivity into wWhioh be drifted, Before be attaloed bis twenty-eighth year Lincoln rnnd through the followiug functions and occapa- He was & shepherd, laborer, mower, wood-cutter, car- tions: He ter, workman ot railways, barks and steambosts, sbip- mider, bostswain, & clerk st 8 sbop and at & mill, & grocer, s captain in the militia, » post- master and s geodesist. In all these employments Lincoln showed an unswerving devotedness to truto, but his liigh, intellectoal powers wonted for the benefit of kind o larger career. He began to study law, passed bis ine- 1o this profession the veracity of Lincoln received the greatest notorlousness; the people gave him the name of “Abraham the Honest.” ith & great store of knowledge in almost every branch of humau life vursnits, Lineoln appeared soveral times as a member of egislative Assembly. aud ws ome of tbe electors of the ident. In careers d 1o ity tioas. and became & liwyer, be ncted for more twenty years as & remarkable public wau. Al aud et every oocasion Lincoin obstinately pursued his favorite idea ot frecing mankind from Stavery, He was xo deeply de- voied to this idea, hecause it wi heart aad the grandeur of Americs that wanted it, and because be had Youth an eye witness of the persecution endured by the ol [hough he began Lis grammar studies very late, onl 24th yoar of his life. being then iu the grocer's sbop, he ac- quired sneb a g1t of elvquence that all Awerica listened to Lis speeches with enthusiastic approbation. His words possessed this particular sud rare quality of belng {aken from practioal life; they were strange to theoretioal aliurements, and were founded on & practical experience acquired on the farm, st the shop, in the wood, on the bark, on tbe steamboat, in the courta, and in politiost and legisiative assemblios. The value whieh the Nerth American States attached to the al-com- preb e capacitios of Lincoln wnd the sincerity of b as beer proved by the fact that the edition of bis 'r es, appesring i 1656, was sold to noarly s million volumes. This scknowledgment was followed by another— Lincoln was ebeoted Prosidout of the Usited States; and un- der what circumstances ! This election took place st the moment when the South Americans were prepared for seces- wion, when they Bad fn store a large quantity of arme, and when after baviog taken & fortress they lod their army sgainst ‘Washington, where there were not even a thousand soldiers 1o meet the attack of the enemy. The popularity ot Lineoln, togethor with bis ability of conducting tbe affairs, car- ried all obstacles before bim. It attracted toward We may easily imagine the trium poople at this ocewsion, when eves in Kus of this news, there was an outbreak Of uuiversal jubilation. il in this reélection the g0 of undannted that i say—ibe triomph of the North- at the reception ph of mankix American States over the Soutbern. Rumors of tireats and | attempts wade against the life of Lincolo, that reached us from Americs produoed the greatest sorrow in Rus We foared for & life aot orly indispensable for the New World, | library, to some churches, &c. but also pre or all mankind 1 gene: The gloomy ap- prebeasions were not dispeiled among the Kussians, when oor Whole country was estoanded by the shocking news, that ou the 15th of April, 1865, the traitorous band of a murderer out short the life of bim, who called up to an independent life mil- os, who during the whole war traveled without any guard, who received every one without announcement, who could bave been kilicd st every moment, but who was guarded by Providence for the fulfillment of His decrees | However, when the great deed of Linccln was fulfilled, and mankind stretched out its hands to pat on his bright head the Inuzels of merited glory—the Most High oalled Lim up to Him 1o receive a bigher, beavenly reward. Men are not able to reward the deeds of 8 life. which was entirely devoted to nots of philanthropy and truth, Ocly Ho who has been crucified for the beuefit of mankind, the Almighty Son of God can re- ward such deeds | Then with te profoundest reverence iet us lift our hands to Heaven, and express our sincere gratitude and tho wish of an eternal memory to the name of the fiiend of maukiod and the defender of trath, Abraham Lincola ! The toast was drack with every mark of respect for our late President, The same speaker aguin rose and said: ‘After having given utteranee to our mournful feelings in commemoration of Lincoln, 1 propose to you, geutiemen, another toast io which you will join me—to the health of bis widow and two sons, aud th perity of all the iubabitants of the town of Spriogfie! o grew and was brought u in our tizie the great citizen, the glory of Amerioa and K wankind. of the old and tbe vew worid [Applausc. ) Mr. Bohipoff. & leadiug merchant of Moscow, rose to drink lothe prosperity of Russian aad American commerce. He waid: “The presence here of our nificance. In their perso teemed guests is to us full of sig- a nation occupying e foremost place in the civilized world greots us with sympathy and good- Wwill, encouraging ve in our Iabor of regeneration, sympathiziog with us in our rejoiciogs at the happy deliverance of our be- loved mounrob—of bita who has done 0 tuch for the happincss wion of good will by & their :-mu o eonvey our most hearty thanks and North American States and Russia there huve never been any hostilitien; but at go time bitherto has the mutual good-will betwoon tho two coantries foasd such strong utteranee as of ruwest sympathy. Between the Jate. With unexampled energy and valor the North Awerican States fought for the abolition of Slavery, that Russin was sccomplishing the liberatio s. In the North American States solf-governmen » oped in the highest degree; and R gramme yesterday and the day before, from early to Jate, and are to loave this morning meein for Nijoi Novgorod, that I can find thme by fo-day's mail only to meation the facte, without wypreading.” O both days we dined with the Mavor, pri- v:xly. at our hotel, in oo‘pu with & fow Amezican resi- 8. 0o Swnday nieht was the dinner at Prince Galitrin's, which 1 have aiready spoken of, a dosen miles in the country. 1‘: affair was made novel to us by the enactwent of pare customs. An American flag was preseuted to the village ople, who marched up and down in procession. Bomebody Efln' offered & toast, the Prince selected one of the rty to drink with bim as representative of the reet, and they ;{h smashed their glasses. After it was all over, ln; the guests were about driviog off, » double row of . up on either side of the road for severs iles, to light them tle way and glorify their remembrance of the evening. On Monday there was notbing but sight in town; ek af M. Willinms, an Amerioan gentie- mao, who has lived here 23 years and married a Russisn ‘wife, oysters; the to some "Ihh is :n‘nh :‘ll t::::l n“-d‘ harity catablishment £r,the poor of the ity ; scveral churches, the pentio library and museais couneoted thezewith: and the Zoological Garden, Where we met awong sowe hflh:vfl nm;. and camels, nulr ’::d "3‘&‘ racooon, quite at bome, making a prosperous ltving of On 1'nr3hy.p:r yesterday, there was atrip to Troitska or ;‘;l-ny Hn(v:nter_v'; 50 ‘:{fl" north ‘q’! ll’cma;' by ul!roul.‘. 18 is the Canterbury Russia, We o Russian ohurch, the aged Metrof {m:fi Hostow, o tind old man. of T loterost 0sCOW, & man w4 years, who lo! much in our visit, and talked -on{n time with Mr. Fox through ‘Admiral Lessoveky. Explored the undergroand cells of the where we were treal Foundling Hospital, mouks, one of whom had not_scen daylight for two through self-ohcstisement, There were some fine orfental looking churelies with untold riches of solid metal and pre- cious stones so numerous that they ceased to -nur.gmhu. At night there was opera and ballet at tho roysl theater which was voted a * tip-10p” thing by everybody. THE RECEPTION AT NUUNI NOVGOROD—THE JOURNEY FROM MOSCOW-—MEMENTOES OF THE VISIT OF THE EMBASSY—THE S8IGNIPICANCE OF THE RUSSO- AMERICAN ALLIANCE—REMAREABLE RUSSIAN RIGHTS—THE VOLGA—THE CROWN PRINCE—A VISIT TO THE BAZAARS—BANQUET IN THE CITY HALL—CORDIAL FEELING TOWARD AMERICA AND AMERICANS—SPEECHES AT THE DINNER. From Our Special Correspondent. Nux1 Novooro, Rassia, Ang. 30, 1866. We reached this famous mart of the orient at 11 o'clock last pight, and found thousands of persons. perbaps 12,000, at the station, awaiting vs with music and fireworks. Crowding furiously around s large body of gorgeously gotten up swallow-tailed €ommitteemen, everybody seemed erazy to get o sight of the strange people from the occidest. As lions we were in for o first-class jam. * Hail Columbia” greeted our ears, but I confess it did not very musical to me under the circumstances. Blanchard's uriform aod friendly Arm saved me, as it has done many times before, the danger of getting lost and utterly drowned in these waves cf rabid curiosity, and it was ot i the carriages, and down our accustomed long dusty train in the wake of Mr. hotel whieh had been provided for us. N orod ted in our houor, and the flags R5d Awerica were to be seen fn every promizent p the long boat bridge over which we crossed the brilliant a8 ‘were great blaging stars, slmost Humjm‘:xlu over the far end of the perspective the myri Considerable crowds were lights along the mdfm in the streets apparently await! uz us at different poiots which fact becomes significant when it is remembered taat the hour was midnight. The-journey from Moscow to Nijnl was v sant, bat the wnlr;’ W thesame level, new, hfm -Mym“ occasional swamps, instead of the unive) swamp, in appearance, be- tween St. Petersburg and Moscow. At evory leading station Uere were crowds of & hundred to a thousand people who woald look on lul’m‘lly. with pumerous kindling eyes ai m, but few good looking women, until the train sta when :n.k]m-ld open their mouths widely and gereat, ronnd, appe: babit of having ‘been told to do #0; howt is mever to be oment, after you have seen s peoply, that they feel & personal ioteTest in our coming t0 see them, from & coontry so utterly out of the word them, kvow Americs 08 6 land tbet bas sholished Slavery, Tore, and open their eyca with a Kind of wonder to think that the Americins are really friends to the Russians. If intelli- gence goes 50 far as to emoraeo the fact that America has 5o En) , then it is « pity for us that we are not more lucky, ‘distance between Moscow and Nijul Nov, is o time 12 bours, Five stations of 's church, made of different colored stones, are re ihe on would scarcely seem to snpport At Wiadimir we dined and visited the exten- sive machine-shop of the «mm. which is composed mainly of French copitalists, At Viazniki, where the party took tea, the people strewed our path with and leaves, Before our departure from Moscow, y little piece of cAremony was enscted theless highly important. Mr. Sl propriate than' the *Bo At Dame co: more_ap an the " Amerikanski 7" So it was pamed: and there remaizs to all Rasaia o perpe’ual remembrancer of the occasion of our amity, #0 warmly demoustrated ou the rvwf Rassia_on our present visit. Mr. Fox was accompanied by Capts. Beaumont and Muriay, several officers and a few of the City Futbers of Mos- cow, with the Mayor, Princo Schtabatow, at their head. Nothing, it seems, can be done by the Americans without gathering a crowd, so the omnipresent crowd again partici- pated, and made themselves useful by furuisbing & wholesome complement of applause. But if the friendly sentiments now mabifested toward the Americans needed to bo brought to remembravce in fatare othorwise than by the se!f recurring feelings of the Rassian heart, there is left in Russia still anotber outward token of our iving and taking of the frieadly band. On Monday, at the rgivhive of ous vstto the Zoological Garden, . ¥ox anted four thrifty oaks by the side of the little lake where lie mimic naval fireworks took place on the night of our entry 1nto Moscow. Thelr position 18 w the idea fit to represant the gradusl growtd of the important relations whi history shall develop between Russia and America on Pacific. When we talk about our natioval sympathies m; we not treat the sabject practically and inquire whether, or when and how theso oircumstances can lead to any result 1 America_will certainly vever bo foolish snough to venturo into of Russia’ e ¢ Toravell oreel? of ‘the principie of mutual sep Rassia be wise enoush port in securing forever to herself the control, and to the second position in the shipping and commercial affairs of the Pacifie? It is our n-V{ W in the present mis- sio, and the Russian naval officers biive taken it up and are piloting us around Russia, as though destiny (or a head longer than I think Mr. Welles' or Mr. Fox's) Lad intended to fore- shadow these embryos of the bistorical future. Wbere tho population is. there commerce centers; fo it is vain to prophesy that British Columbia or New-Zealavd, with their mognifl rbors and good wood. and naturally favorable sitoation sea-going people, will ever ‘draw commerce on the Pacific ot of American hands, though they may figure Jike Maine, and be very important as ship-building provisces. Rusaion territory on the Pacific is equally well favored with harbors, and the Russians, from carly times, bave been wide ;nkflu to the tmportance of keeping o powerful fieet in the wcific, The first thing to be done at Nijni, after sleeping, was to our regards to the Governor «‘nl Jarmacka Ogarefl, i.lr\: Krewln, Having breakiasted satlor fasbios, as we are obliged to do here and in Moscow, Mr, Fox drove ahcad, and the party followed, up the bigh river bank, which is the first respectavle bill I bave seen in Russis. The Kremlin here, as in Moscow, is & great wall on the ights, with slits and battlements for musketry, towers at the angles, inclosing the oflicial buildings, palace and eburch. Hers it is very pictur- esque, overlooking the flat land beyond tne Volga to o distaoce of thirty-five miles, as from o masi-bead at sea. The Governor and o namerous body of officers assem- bled in his sn\tlw. welcomed us kindly; every onc seemed to be at ease dircctly. Toen we were told tbat although they could pot show us great works of art and architecture in Nijni, they could give us a fine view of the Russian Missis- Sippt and the Russino Missoori. Whereapon, His Excelloncy led us out on the porch of the castle, a wide, roomy walk of solid stone struotufe, and truly thb & Like a metallic rivbon meandering through a green sea of the Volga lost itae'f in & natural vanishing poist o its course of still more than 1,000 miles down toward the Caspian Sea. ur feet was coversd with myriads of masted scows, wbarper and 1 then our canal boats, narrower than the North River scows, and not decked, all fiying the Russiun, and y of thew thy American colors. Among were per- & hundrod 1 teamboats—thcre are 400 on the Volga—geo- erally small sharp and unimposing. At the Junetion o,.m Volga aud t liasma (cowing down from Moscow) Nijui Novgarod came into existence asa famous trading town as early as the 12th centary. and ite sunual fairs wake it in ap- arance acd in reality 8 kind of bouundary between Asia and uvrm Even the ciaft [} the Volgs nuirin’ddo of the motley _appeatanco of 8 ulat Asi i~ s el e S o ooy Indeed, large numbers of these people are to be seen in the Russisn navy iteell. As for the city of Nijui N 0, it bas the apporuice 14 motley nest of At gy houses, Not a bad companion picture to it in respect to its make-shift character and uaiversal beterogemeosity would ha found in Sin Francisco or Sacramento in their eariy days. But here we have at the same time interspersed evidences of a past age, aud there is not that tendency oa the part of the nvrxod races to assimilate in fashion; oo the contrary, every Tartar. Kolnueh, Kirghia or Persinn o r{nyun. has been weonstomed to do in his Gwa country. There is an it in her muuicipal corporations. I States, the courts of justico Are open ; is establishing the like; and aiready the peoplo feel and rejoico at the bencficial of this new institution. Both coustries are extensive—both contain inexhaustible treasures—but these troasures require development, and this devel,pment can ouly he attained by means of adequately remuncrated capital aud Jabor. Of this the North American States are fully convineed, and consequently, iu their eumiereic| policy, strictly maindain the pl’lncngle of protection, not suffering themselves to be misled by the plausible theories of certain economists. Russia too, is begivning w understand thet in siriet proteetion of national labor, joined to full development of the resouroes of the country, cret of national wealth. Aud by no one hus this truth been so clearly and convincingly put'as by taat highly respected American politicil economist Cary, aad | by our esteemed guest for the sccoud fime in Moscow, Gen, Clay, Like them, we believe tbat love towards mankind begins with love towards oae’s own country, aud a due encour- Iu whatever dit sgement of national Iabor, tion we turn, we everywh are 4o directed i band of Providence, that their individual interests vy do not impede, but, ou the contrary, promete their velopment; consequently, the more Americins and s lovo their cotutry, the nearcr they draw toward Such, then, belug the case, geutlemen, can o . beart and soul, do lesy than h ver increasing friend slip botween Russin and Ameridat 7% in the ancient capi- tal, replete with true Kussian iife let us rais@ cur glasses to the welfare, prosperity, and power of the two nations whow s groat futaro surely awaits, Mr, Potemkin proposed a toast to the saccoss of the Groek Chureh whiea is being bullt in New-YVork, Beside which therv were other littie toasts and a poem fo Russin, A telogram from Shugn, somewhere away down the Volgs, expressing the lymr(ln in the demonstration of that part of Rassia, was handed to My Fox, but 1 believo did not come 50 8 10 be read at the dinuer. To-day the party dined at Pricce Gol tzin's, 12 milew in the coun'ry. There were wany ladies present, aud s pall t50k place atterward. The inbabitants of the village in the nelahhorhood made & rest demons o Mr, Fof, whoid tucy presented with read apd Zyig o a plate worth 500 rubles, T morrow there will be visits 1o the Musevm and publie and 1o the eveuing there wil rdea. be o dinuer at the Zovlogical A DISNER AT PRINCE GALATZIN'S—SIGHOT SERING— impression of the nomadic eharncter of these ste) le of the East, Nothiag is done to be permanent. 1"-':' o is carried on to an immense extent in overy imaginabie branch of busiuess, 1t is slmost incredible, but trae b, that hundreds of willioos of do/lars change hauds iu Nijul Novgorod avnually. The Crown Prince Alexander—second son of the Emperor, aud heir since the death o bis brother Nicholas last year—is on visit to Nijui; and Mr. Fox. with the two naval captaios, Murray and Beaumont, went to him to present their compli- me time that the rest of us were introdaced to the Governor-Genoral, A constant ovation fs tendered to bim wherever he appears 10 public, us yesterday on our visit to the tea market, and was followed at brisk run by the oddest collsction of applauding loafers that I have seen for some time, liuminaiions are to be seen every night in his honor—-geuerally consisting of the letters A, B., for Alexander Viadimir (4 being ¢ i Russian), and a crown over the top. Having left our eards at the Mayor's, in the City Hall, we followed M:. Fox on an excarsion through the bazaars, till late in tbe afternoon. A gale of wind 'was blowing so that it was almost impossibin, on the street, to keep the eyes open. The moment our carrisges balted at say sbop we were wedged in by crowds, numbering from several bundred to a thousand porsous, who persisted in following us like so many boys after tho animals ot & sbow. Fur, leather, gold and sliver, calico, iron and tea santies were visited, until my bead ached from the hent, jam, dust and excil QL At 7 o'clock the merchants of the Fair gave us a splendid dinner in the City Hail. Now this was a thing to be talked sbout. Alrsady during the dinner there evidences of & kinder andl treor feoling than is nsual in the great cilies, where so2ial distinctions are more marked, Dut when tic tousts and as were got through with in came o lot of gypoies and some Russian peadasis, 224 we salked and istoned to the nntiono) songs aud dances Il near midnight. The riehest merobants and the greatest bugs from Siberla and the Caucavus, the Persiavs in Persian gulse, armern and what bot, Tepresenting the entire orient north of British commereinl infuence, met us as the representatives of Awerios. with a heartiness so unrestrained and thorougly good that one coukd not help feel proud of (he position our couniry occupies, and the principles Amer rTuu nts among the nations even that do not ?"l an “known languess” Kxeept ut the Cronstadt and ¥acht Club dioners, where hroad seamanlike bumanity displayed o wel- cowe in oharaoterisiio style, thers bas boen something of that polite stiffnoss whiol aristocrats by divine wuberitance cannot altogetbor forget; tuough so little that I should never have THE CANTERBURY OF RUSSIA. Moscow, Aag. 29, 1866, words which were accepted with so mueh exihnsiaatic grati- tude io America. Kossis wes meswced, 0ot Juig ago, by s We were kept going g0 bhard oy flling out the pro. E thought about 16 had we not struek m:rpuu Pole at Nijui orgorod. America in the daugliter of tho old world, she is weddod to human rights, and therefore the whole world loves Lier, vuless there exist special guseH [gr)u]m. Hoy ¢lien los, ted faces who beyond m'i"::a.m 3 at us with riosity which u;uym-u‘h‘g%"‘uk.l frion in their £ g ] - %a g, %, 13215 e ship of America had enomics of Russta into friead thy ‘M:n- Russia and cleu! lmw‘ s s result. the first city of the lngl:u and the heart of the ded Cronstadt wnd St. Petersburg. the d i L were only o ere, on the 3 Cutire Russian Empire—South, West, North and East; Siberia pated fo the nooodinn 1t the mer- gove the Americans & whele- hearted reception; if and appreciated the fact that America and Rusein & superficial observer at the dioner to-night Wi These merchants were gathored in Nanlwly for a few weeks, not make fhe same id outward show jon {0 the degree of friendsbip; ©cans of their warmth and unanimity few days hiesaid toe fair would close, carry home with him to worz corner of Russia Russian trade and politics bas sway, the enthusiasm this happy oecasion bad called forth, and tell the story pleasaut manner in which the Russians and Americens ond oized eachotber as the boet of friends. The div ;ll aboat the same as if we had received it from chants of Nijui Novi R i since the fact and o Inet forever. When merclhants got back to various - the fast ‘Wwho oult'l not read nor the ocean, ulnnMM“Mud the story would become & tion from fatber to son. Al the common people of Russia would sccond the toast to the perity of the peo- le and the President of the United The speech was fiamfiylpm ‘Mr. Fox rose nex: and offered tbe ol £ & s%' g Bot! applause. C Mus family, aod #:“o‘m I:"?.ud can ships hich are néiu;d Detween the tWo Why are our ears saluted loud cheers which fill the airt Why doee pleasure, the hud&: ours wit nercus hos- pitality, tary ue, hamile Americanst We are audecorated simply clad, fess t0 be un) ing.and menit, o by dwelling upon the love of country of the two nations, and mentioning some of the institutions in which th I lbc{ should play together could make & music which could the word In awe. He sl uded eloguently’to the ug ef the enterprise ex- pectancy of the two natlons in regard to the -Amert- cau telegraphi which should bind the two hemispheres to- or as a first step toward realizing the pleasing ploture of - he future, when ian and American comn 2roe whiten the dividing oceaz sud commercial cities dot itg shores. Mr. Maschpin proposed the bealth of Capt. Beaumont, e o oraL A piiad B2 & thest speech s arward e s Amerdan, seid sot culy the Bmelass r. & enlaz, not oul ‘were friends of America, but all who nized il.l Alexander TL as their sovereign. On behalf of the Armeniane be wished to reciprocate the generous friends! why money was below par being too much paper and the cause of the risiug of American’ paper mosey to nearly what it should be, was owisg ly ot ‘the fact ulm‘-:;"- u:" l-tl;ooln'i:nrcldn‘ x'u"" M 5 management matter. drask t the memory Lincola and the health of Mr. Chase. h’.fin dinoer l:r.”‘l'vl ::l Huh{nwnm room and toasted; ore & very it f, painted Xy Ty soc et which oW ed e e the anon oo e, smused 15 the aw! ‘u?l hosts to make . and the affair agreeable. until he began Joudly to meke it more FISHKILL. oo DARING HIGHWAY ROBBERY—FOUR OF THE ASSAIL- ANTS ARRESTED AFTER 2 DESPERATE REBIST- ANCE. dyecil bispatch to The N. Y. Feibune. Fusukiii, Friday, Sept, 91, 1666, About 8 o'clock last evening & men named David: Kelly was set upon by five desperadoes near the depot at this place, stripped of bis clothing, and robbed of every/ thing he had. This afternoou the ruffians were observed; on the ferry boat going to Newburgh, when Justice Phil- lips, with others atte to arrest thom. A general fl&h:'euuad, duriug which ove of thew escaped. The other four who rn their names as Henry Webster, Charles Miteholl, Frank Wilson, and Joba Camptell were Justice Phillips immediately of court on the Fisbkili dock, aud after exami com: mitted o‘?el.h men to u}a_Dmhn (:mm:'yr J)lflhln un{l h:y. action of the grand jury on way 1ol They left bere in fi o Oifout S ruane. had doputics; all securely hande: in the Poughkecpsie traia. P S THE PHILADELPHIA MURDER. v ARREST OF THE SUPPOSED ASSASSIN. PuiLADELPEIA, Sept. 21.—The Union Telegraph, in an extra, announces the arrest of Goilieb Wil- liams, the supposed murderer of Mrs. Miller, who was sa brutally murdered on Tuesday momln% He was arrested at 7§ 0'clock this morniug in the north-west part of the city. On searching bim at the station a long and sharp case knife was found in s pocket. At the Central Station he was made to ch hig clothes and was then given s private examination by the detectives, e ——— STEAMBOAT DISASTER. Ciscixsaty, Friday, Sept, 21, 1666, Tho steater J. R. Gilmore, vound from Cincinnati to the Arkansas River with » valuable cargo of asortod morchandise, struck the wreek of the steamer Courieg two miles below Mound City, IIL, on Wednesday '@3 wnd sunk almost immediately. The passengers and cre escaped, with their ' The Gilmore was valued a8 $-8,000, and was insured for §21,000. et cargo wap vale ued at oyes $200,000, and principelly insured 4