The New-York Tribune Newspaper, July 25, 1866, Page 4

v Amusemen WALLACK'S THEATER. TH'S EVENING, & 8-THE COLL N BAWN. Frysnt. L ! Ringgoid, Leonss W Ployd, Mrs ). Varrett. WINTER GAKDEN. ot B=COLUMEUS RECONSTRUCT THIR EVENING Mr. Jobn Bioughaw, Miss Emiy Me TIME TRIES ALL 1. C. Dusa. WOOD'S THEATER DERELLA=MRS and full company. SMITH. The Wor THIS EVENINO—C Dlatizer today at o] Siaters, Mr, LoWngwel) % p. . FOX'S OLD AMERICAN MUSEUM. < AND GILL Mr 0. L Fox ALD THOUSAND CURIOSITIES. “TOLYMPIC THEA THIS FVENINO, st 8=THY ICE WITCH, Mr, Mack Suith, the Webb Bisters and full company ACE_GARDEN, Third S—THEO. THOMASS ORCHESTRAL Programuie varicd every ovening. CHIARINI'S CIRCUS, THIS EVENING at 8—At the Bleeckerst. Pavition. Marvelous ¥tbiovien Pupile, Sigaor Sepsstisn, Don A, Marques sadfall compoy. tinee to day ol 1 5 p. o TERI THIS EVENING GARDEN CONCERT Business Nolices. s Kege it HaNDy roR attack of Cholars Is geoe-sly preceded by s slight Discrhea ot de- rangewent of the bowels. which, when propsly treated, checks, aud oRen ersdioatos the dread disease is its incipiency. Nobetter rewedy can be found ot this Discthiea, or 5 any Affection of the Bowels, than JATNe's CARNINATI 8 Bazasx—3 ssfe prowpt and effective medicine for 30 years, and which every- Sold everywhero. SvppEy EMERGENCIES.—AD which has maintaizal it body wi p K Owb Nuiss vor CHILDREN.—Don't fail o pro- eure Mas, Wisstow's Sooruixa Syecr for childron teething. No mother who has evee teied it will cousest t6 let e child pass through Qs critical poriod without the «id of this invaluable preparation and bealth to the child. Cures Thirty-five centa a botth elves with 4 do well 1o pr: Gives rest to the nusther aud e 0 thie b wind colic and NOTICE TO SEA-BATHERS. ¥om Tus Hamm neatrilizes Tue use of tiis invaluablo ar siviegit a soft end glossy nppearsuce, vo how often the bair is washed in water, Sold by sl drugg #ud ot my office, No. 1,123 Broadway, N. Y., where taformation re- s pectiog the treatament of the hair will be fieely given from 1 to 3p.m. Samam A, Curvarier, M. D, CHEVALIER'S A few applications ouly of DALLEY'S MaGICAL PAIN T XTRACTOR are (e, ¢ & worst cases of Piles, Salt Rheum endpll Skin Diseases. Fo id Scalds it fs well-kuown to be tln most rapid ad wonder Sold by drugglsts, and t the depot, No, 49 Codar st, 2 COSTIVENESS, Piles. Meadache, 1 s extast abox, oeding o1 o wAx & Co., CAswaLs, M LEAVETT'S SWIETENIA. for cleansing and prave:viug the teeth, awostoess to the br % & Co., and ell Drugziste. b, and offering & delightfully you will ase 80 ¢ s it MARVIN'S NEW PATENT ALUM AND DRY PLASTER ‘axD BmoLAR Stiven PLaTe Saves. Highly oruamental, and wairuuted perfectly dry. Aleo 3 large assortmcat of Baukers” aud Merchasts’ Sarms. MAuris & Ca., 265 B'dway, avd 721 Chestunt st Phila. _ s well known that 'nit d o W10 can prove of give any information of il oblige by o or communicatiog wita S. W, H. .“ ARD '}.. 397 Broad N b Yok, by oo 1 WILLCOX & G1BBS SEWING MACHINE. Tts soam is sbie to rip in use or wear, than the Tock-stitel ¢ the ' Iiand Park Trial. Send for the B. FRANK PALMER, LL. D.— nd low to officers and civilians. 1,609 LY., 19 Greew st., Bostoa. Avoid uts. MAcHINg, with INCOMPARADLY THE Co., No. 545 Brosdway, LLIPTIC LOCKSTITCH alt the lotest improvenests and atac Erurnic WEAT POR PAMILY DSt 5. Y. Agents wanted METCALVE'S GREAT RUEUMATIC RR Yoo Wonder of the Age. sands can tostify as toits. nd the figst doctors of this it s the only sore enre for Rl AMERICAN PoPULAR Liv Now. 419 and 421 Broadway. cormer Cazalst. Freses Lures fo ite circular. Callor send for ove. “TWhesLER & WSoN'S LOCK-STITCH SLWING Macurr snd Borroxnovx Macurve. No. 625 Brosdwsy. Dr. LAN NEW PREMITM TRUSS ¢ enience. Worst cases aolicited Broadway . SUSPENSORY BAND- Ldical Cure Truss Ottice ten uew fea: ires t pain of incony Call N, 2083, only at N Mot1r's CHEMIC. Weepe it gloany and [ro: ig used: Sold by ResuTox 0.2 Vesey: FLORENCE LOCK-STITCH SEWING-MACHINES—Best 31 the world. Fromexce Sawixo Macuixs Couravy s for Tailop and wing Macuing COMPANTY, it InpROVED LOCK-STITCE MAC My . Guover & Baxex PredivM ELASTIC wire Macs _No. 4% Brosdway. Howg SEwiNG Macuixe ConpaNY.—ELIAS HowE, 1. Prosident. GROVER & BAKER'S HIGmHisT ate. No. 099 Brosdway. Ageuts wanted. Dyspepsia Tapret, 8. G. WELLINGS, for indiges- Hion and beartbura. Soid by ail D: ('A;te;Vig;wl;c. $3 per dozen; Duplicates, Al registersd. R, A. LEwis. No. 160 Cat hass pg~—The Lincoln M.a80CRI ScHOOL FOR COLOEED st B o of high sebest for colored people, '.’fi::“."u‘.'u‘::,".". Feforeon g¥ir, Mo., on the 5t of Sep- sember inst. Its objects are to cdnaate retwrned soldicrs 1o prepare colored students for collage, sud 0 tiaia. col- ored teachers. The Board of Trostees consists of Gov. Chos. C. Fletcher, T. A. Parker (State Superiatendent of Public Inftruction), James ¥ Yessman, aud other well- ‘tnown citizens of Missours They have sclected as Prin- sipal of the iustitute Aichard B. Foster of lowa, who verved during the wa as a First-Lieatenant in the 62d United States coloed infantry. He is a brother of the Rev. Daniel Foster, Captain in the 37th Massachusetts, who foliat Chepin’s Warm, near Petersburg, in 1861, and of Major Chasies Foster of the 11th Towa, who was mor- tally wounded i+ she battle of Atlanta. The school is ypocially needed in Missouri, oud is founded under favor- able avspices, The 624 Colored Infantry contributed $5,000 and the 65th Colored Infantry $1,300 toward estab- Yishing it. About $15,000 more are needed to place it wpon & liberal and permanent basis. Friends desiring to id the good work should send their contributions to the Treasurer, James E. Yeatman, St. Louis, Mo., whose asme is o guarantee that they will be wisely and faithfully applied. — e —— e The Sarategn Cenvention. The following is a copy of Mr. Thurlow Weed's eall for a Conveution at Baratoga to approve the course of the Fresident, and elect delogates to the Randall-Doolittle Con Aention at Philadelphia, to the call for which it refers: In pursoance of the foregoing call, the loyal electors of this te are requosted to meet in their respeciive Assembly Dis- S oa elore the first Monday i ARguse Dext, Asd ap- two delegates to attend the Convention to eonvene b of August next, to :m“ restoriug relations of brotherbood among the York, July 19, 1866, s By the language and spirit of the call, it will be perceived Bt those who refused their support 1o the Government la putting down the Rebellion, and those who approve of the wction of Congress in keeping Loyal Representatives out of Rheir ssats, snd Loyal States out of the Unlon, are excluded from the (nvitation, and are not expected to participate in the prelimisary meeting, or to take part in the Convention, e ——— Latayette College Commencement. EAstox, Pa., Taesday, July 24, 1666, At the Commencement exercises of Lafayette Col Loe, lato fl’v'thorl Atil- umni end friends of the students in had been represented v. Geargs J minn, f)?lpb,m]dm‘ was Murder, : CINCINNATL, Tuesday. Ju) £63. ‘Tiomas F. Corry, clerk at the Speacer Hose, wus shot gesterday by a | \ Lorry d‘L‘ li .m:r:fi;. of this city named J. C. Healey. Re: | banks seported the coilection of §16,300, o NewDork Dailp Tribune. WEDNESDAY, JUL 1866, To Correspondents. No notion ean betaken of Anonymoos Communications. Whateverl fntended for ineertion must be sutienticated by the name and ad dress of the writer—uol necessaily (o: publication. bt as meusr, sucy for bis good faich Al business lottera for this oflico skoala ve addressed to “Tle Tty oxe," Now-York. W cannot undertake to retarn reiected Communications B The Tribune in London. VEN! HERS. (Amencan Agents fur Libracies. 17 Hen Y T O K e “Aseats for the sie of THE TRIBUNE Tiiey Will ales feceive Benscarrrions hnd Abrastievserts. o' “lldl""":r for fi te, and his boys sell i t Sarat a too TRIBUNK for five ceots, & 7o sell iton N R i (ront of the principel hoteis at the same prios. SArATOGA.—Thornton, newsman NEWS OF THE DAY. PR CONGRESS. To the Senate yesterday the Northein Pacifio Railroad bill was reported with amendments. After a statement of facts rolative to the road by Mr. Howard (Mich.) the further cou- sideration of tho bill was postpoued until Decomber. The joint resolution relative to bounties to colored soldiers was called up, passed, and goes back to the House for oconcurrence in the amendments. The Army bill was also called up, amended by substitating the bill recently passed by the Senate, passed, and retarned to the House. The Con- ferenoce Committee on the Indian Appropriation bill made a report whioh was adopted, and the bill now goes (o the Presi- dent. The Tarifl bill passed last woek by tho House was taken up, amended, passod and retarned to the House, We give the amended bill in full elsewhere. An effort was made to consider tho bill for the admission of Nebrasks, but the Civil Appro- priation bill was taken up ivstead, and amended. During its discussion the Benate took a recess until 74 p. m. Atthe evening session an amendment to the bill proposed by Mr. Nelson relative to the equalization of bounties was lost—Veas, 14; Nays, 22, The Senate at 11:30 p. m. adjourned. In tte Honse a number of bills from the Judieiary Commit- toe and the Committee on Commerce were reporied and acted upon. The House, in Committee of the Whole, then took up the Deficiency bill, and various sections were considered. ‘Tho Speaker laid before the House a message from the Presi- dent relative to the joint resolution declaring the State of Tennessee restored to ber former relations to the Union. On motion of Mr. Stevens, the Reconstruction Committee was dischargod from further consideration of the credentials of the members from Tennessee, Gnd the same was referred to the Committes on Elections, The Conference Committoe's report on the Indian Approprintion bill was agreed to Abill was report=d from the Committee on Claims. autborizing the payment of the rewards offerod for the capture of Jefl Davis and the assassins of President Lincoln, read twice, and postponed until to day. The Committee on Elections reported favorably iu the matter of the credentials of the Tenncaseo delogatiou, and, on motion, the delegates were sworn in. The National Currency aot was taken up, and, pending its con sideration, the House took a recoss until 74 p.m. At the evening session the House uon-concurred in the Senate amend- ments to the Taxift bill, GENERAL NE Thomas ¥. Corry, clerk at the Spencer was shot on Monday by a lawyer of that city named J, Hoaly. Corry died yesterday morning. A large public meeting was heli at Charleston, §. C., on Monday evoning, and delegates chosen to the State Conven- tion, which is to select delegates to the Philadelphia Conven- tlon. Resolutions indorsing the policy of Prexident Jobnsou were adopted. A Radical Convention was held at Sedalia, Mo., vesterday, for the nomioation of a candidate for Congress. The Conven tion was very large and entbusiastic. Joseph W. McClurg was nominated for reéloction by acclamatiou. There were nine cases of Asiatic cholern reported 1 the Board of Health in Philadelphia on Monday, none of bave, as yet, proved futal. Four cases wero reported 3 day, but no deaths had occurred up to 2 p. m. At the Saratoga races yesterday, the Travers stuke for three-yoar olds, 1j miles, was won by Mr. Alexander's colt Merril—time, 329. Thesecond race of two-mile heats wase won oasily by Mr. Buford's Onward—time, 345} and 3404, A riot between whites and negroes, oceasioned by a rail road conductor attempting to cut a button off & negro’s coat House, Cincinnati, [ occurred at Columbus, Kentucky, on Satarday. Three or | four negroes were kilied, and several whites are missing. Judge Stansbury, the vewly-appointed Attorney-Geveral, | was sworn iato office yesterday and subsequently attended o Cabinet meetiug. Capt. Bryant, editor of The Loyal Georgian, arrived i Washington yesterday, bearing credentials from the Colored Convention at Auzusta, acquitting him of all eharges preferrod by Gen. Wilson, NEW-YORK CITY, ‘The number of deaths in this city last week, as already re- ported, was 1,362, of which 55 were from zymotic diseases The number of deatbs in Erooklyn duriug the week was 1% and 108 from other Zymotic Jaass obsboss, Af whiah 09 w disansns The Chamber of Commerce Portland Relief Committee beld a final meoting yester at which s graud total of 8101,740 56 was acknowledged. The committes to solicit aid from the The Mayor has also received $2,612 9, @The Board of Supervisors met vestorday. A resolntion sn- thorizing the publication of te proccedinge of the Board in The Ci was adopted. After the transsction of routine Dbusiness the Board adjourned until Tuesday, Avgust 7. Catby Gallen (previeusly reported s Kate Kleener) the young woman ® bo Was terribly sculded at the boiler explosion in Loonard-s(., 0n Monday, dicd at the New-York Hospital yestordny mornin from thie effect of Ler injuries. The Hugbes bounty ears W08 continued before Commissioner Osborn Ihe il Was upon legal point in- woly and, at its conclasion, the Commissioner took >~ Papers and ansounced that be would reuder a decis yen 00 Tuesday cext, The case of Henry Holmes, the coun terfeiter, was also continaed before the same Commissioner yesterday. Minnie Langton's testimony was resumed, and ‘at ite eonclusion the case was ngain sdjourned until to-d There were seven new cases of cholers reported in this city | yesterday. Since the closing of last week's mortuary report on Saturday, 11 deaths bave occurred from cholera, e wany a8 took place during the whole of last week. i Judge Brady yesterday grauted su injunction restraining the Bourd of Health from interforing with the buei s of slaughtering avimals in Brooklyu, One of the liquor cases in which & temporary injunction had been oblsived, was to have been resumed before Judge Mo Cuon yesterdny. Thedudge announced that bis opinlon coin- | cided with thut of Judge Cardoso, and that ke showd follow the law as expounded by him. On its being auggested that the case differed somewhat from that presented before Judge Cardozo, Judge McCunn agreed to Lear the argument thereon on Taesday next. Gold #old aa high as 152, and closed at 140} yesterds ‘market fs dull, snd the transactions limited. I reiiroad bouds business. Bank shares were more active ot firmer rates. 1o the mie done. Raflway shases show a recovery small panfc of Mondsy afternoon, and are fairly steady at Afer the call prices were stoady. Exchiangs in not tes favor the bLuyer. Money s very sbundant at low rates. Among brokers the rates are 5@6 per cent. In commeseia) paver no change. B sbout as chieap as cali wud may be quoted 5204 per cent Rl — tock mal The Senate yesterday, on motion of Mr. Riddle (Copperhead) of Delaware, voted, without calling the Yeas and Nays, to raise the pay of Members of Con- gress to £5,000 per session, and cut down the Mileage to 20 cents per mile, but let the present Mileage be paid to the end of the present Congress ! ‘We most respectfully ask the People to scrutinize the vote of the House on this measure and do as they think proper about reélecting those who favor it, If it should pass without a call of the Yeas and Nays, hold every Member respousible for it who cannot prove that Le did his best to have the Yeas and Nays called and to defeat it. The Legislature of Tennessee has expelled its six absconding members. and we believe there is etill a quorum, Mr. Doolittle has written @ circulating letter prais- ing bis call for the Philadelphia Convention, and thanking ‘* Almighty God "—two things which, we snbmit, do not agre The Houso yesterday passed a number of important bills reported from the Committee on Commerce and the Judiciary Committee. The Deficiency bill was considered, and a great deal of work done in o very short time, A billwas reported in the House yesterday distrib- uting the rewards offered by the Government for the capture of the assassing. Tt also distributes $1p0,000 ! among the captors of Jefl. Davis, under the procla- | mation of Mr. Johnson charging him with ineiting the assassination. President Johnson has affixed his signature to the ! joint resolve whereby Tennessee is recognized as having qualified herself to be again represented in Congress. The President uses some unwise and inap- propriate words on the oceasion; but no matter. We are glad he has affixed his signature to the measure, so that the loyal representatives of Tennessce may now be admitted to seats in Congress. A number of dispatches from Commodore Rogers to the Navy Department are printed in anotber columa. In reply to Mr. Layard's speech in the House of Com- mons, Commodore Rogers positively asserts that the British Admiral refused to join him in opposing the bowbardment of Valparaiso. The other dispatches concern the voyage of the monitor Monadnock from Pliladelphia to San Francisco, and show that such iron-clads are perfectly seaworthy, and could cruise alone, with entire safety, to any part of the world. Judge B. R. Curtis, who is held in honorable re- membrance as a Justice of the Supreme Court who dissented from the Dred Scott decision of Judge Taney, has not increased his reputation by his letter in approval of the Philadelphia August Convention. His argument to show that. the Southern States are as absolutely in the Union as they were before they re- belled, is not new, and has ofen been answered. Speaking of the Convention, Judge Curtis says: *‘If it will elevate itsell above sectional passions, ignore all party schemes, despise the sordid and party scram- ble for offices,” ete., it will bo a benefit to the coun- try. Bat it is that wretched f which makes the peo- ple smile, 3 Judge Brady, of the Court of Commou Pleas, has made a third raid upon the public health. His latest judicial order restraing the Board of Health from in- terference in any way with the business of slaughter- ing animals in Brooklyn. The Judge will declaro that he is bound to vindicate the law, as he chooses to see it; the Board of Health ffirm that they have the law on their si and the pestilence now throatening Brooklyn has no doubt a law of its owa. The defense of rum by our city judges bas, on cortain principles of legal constrfing, ended in war on the public health, The public must be the judge of the sort of justice which protects the grog-shop aad the slaughter- honse, rum and disease, with equal grace and favor, The death-rate for the last week may supply the com- ment, e e THE PUBLIC HEALTM. The death record for the past week in New-York is greater than has ever been known in this city ina like period. The tables presented by the Health Registrar, side by side with a comparison of the poputation of the different districts, are strongly sug- gestive and even startling, One hundred and fifty- one deaths occurred in one ward, and 1,362 in the entire city during the time named. The deaths at the hospitals and kindred institutions were 150, |a faet from which it is mnot hard to extract meaning. The city's mortality in the previous week reached a number as high as 827, or nearly double the number of the week before. This gathering and accelerating rate of deaths has | not abated or diminished, for the latest statistics show te alarming increase of over 500, exclusive of the morality in Brooklyn, which amounted to 419, Thus in thepwo eities in one week occurred 1,781 deaths, At avy time these facts would be suflicient to excite | some small wmount of apprehension, 1t is the case | | especially DO%. whon a peculiar complexion of cir- | cumstances has i0ea0d the most intelligent with | the probability of & Mo.. greadful visitation than any | of the usual registered arriva, of disease during the Summer season. Taking up ra, satistica s they stand, it will seem to many at firs glance that there | is no other ground for alarm than an Yw.ommon nem ber of deaths from the usual variety of cayses, Chol- ora bas earried o anly 11 victims in New-Yosk, and jz in Brooklyn, and porhaps tnve. eegrh- sayers who treated all sanitary wyypy. ! mg witn bold fi N AP s | this away into diarrh It matters pot at present | | what discase of late has afflicted so many of the | howes of the poor. There are enough deaths b llu-: eauses kindred to cholera to show that the city is | tertaining in some sort an unusual, if ot extraordi- | | nary, visitation of discase. The deaths in New-York and Brooklyn last week, by the milder forms of | ¢ holera, exclusive of cholera proper, were | over 400. Does it need to be specu- luted what conditions of the public er of victims from one moni- to invite and summon the Are we to fear that as a cer- wed by numberless Lealth, and what numb Lory eause, are nec last and worst visitor? tain hight of temperature is follov sun-strokes, 8o there is a measure which marks the | cholera point, and that when too great a number of | deaths oceur from causes similar and kindred? Nothing yet happer let us trust, to cause 1 & wholesome apprehiension, and & conse ha d, mor | quent effort to prevent the approach of the evil most feared, which, whether its actual advent in force be really probable or not, never more seriously ap- peared to threaten us. We have cholera already with ne; and the unprecedented stride of death in one weck | shows ug what men in reason may expect withont at once expeeting the worst. In all these fucts there is an injunction for those w charge of the city's health to work while there is time, and for all citizens | to aid them by every in their power, — WILLIAYM LLOYD GARRISON. | Mr. Garrison began responsible life as a printer, but L.»ovu became an editor, and a very good one. We read carefully and admiringly his Vermont Banner, published in 1825, when be was but 23 years old we are confident that the capacity therein evin would bave insured him a generons competence hed he continued the editor of an anti-Jackson newspa- | der. His talent, industry, rigid temperance, and free- | dom from all expensive habits but benevolence, ren- dered this morally certain, He chose, however, to consecrate all he had and was to a single ohject—the overthrow of American | Slavery. Entering upon this work when ¥ power- ful influence in the country was bitterly hostile to it —when to be an Abolitionist was to be alike hated and despised by all that was honored by Commerce or Law, Church or State, and when there seemed no prospect that this country would sce the giant wrong righted—Mr. Garrison evinced a devotion, fearlese: and genuive philanthropy, rarely equaled a-< BCVCF excelled. Standing aloof from all partic» 0athed by the wealthy and hounded Ly the MOb, be was fur more likely to die ignominjor~+¥ #0d be buried in a ditch than to witness <€ downfall of American Slavery. Yet he hao lived to see it; and now, at 61 years of age, though poor and in bad health, he enjoys the proud satisfaction of looking back on a life well spent. He purposes to write a history of the Anti-Slavery movement, but is not now able to commence it. A number of prominent citizens of several States, agreeing in o hearty appreciation of Mr. Garrison's labors and gervices to mankind, bave resolved to raise by voluntary subscription s sum sufficient to free his old age from the shadow of want. Their appeal will be fzund in another column, and we bespeak for it the consideration of those able and willing to con- tribute to its object. Congress has passed the bill regalating elections of U. 8. Seustors. A more necessary aud unexception- able measure haa seldom been adopted, The day where- on elections of Senators must be made is now fixed by Jaw, and is uniform throughout the Union. The vote must be an open one. A majority vote in either branch of the Legislature is requisite to a choice; if the two Houses are found todisagrea in their choice, then they must meet in joint ballot; anda majority of the whola number voting is there required to choose. It i3 no longer allowable to choose Senators two or three terms ahead, asmight hitherto have been done, Achoice can- not be prevented by aminority as it persistently was in this State in 1330, when the Democrats, baving a majority in the Senate, but not in joint ballot, con- spired not to make any choice in the Senate, so that they might prevent a joint ballot and an election. There can bo no more cloctions by a minority as the Scoate set aside in the oase of Mr. Stockton of New- Jersoy. In short, this is an excellent measure, with 1o conceivablo party bias; and we heartly thank Mr. Clark of N. H. for introducing it. ANATIONAL CONVENTION OF CO MEN. Tu The Charleston Leader, an organ of the colored peopls, we find ** A Call for a Convention of the Col- ored Peoplo of the thirty-six States.” The call set3 forth fairly that the colored men of the land are “*taxed without representation” (3o complain the ex- Rebels who have control of the *‘late insurgent States”) and ** are amenable to law without having any voice in the making of laws." In like manner complain the reconstructed whites, who protest great hardship in not being admitted to Congress, and yet treat 4,000,000 of disfranchised peopls to oppressive and sometimes malignant laws not of their own mak- ing. For & Conveution of ex-Rebels, Copperhiends and supporters of tho President’s pro-Rebel policy, to us- semble in Philadelphia, some reason may be found in the blunders of worn-out statesmanship and in the deprayity of politics. That the white loyal Unionists of the South, with Hamilton, Botts, Underwood, and Gantt at their head, should be anxious to offset the Secessionist uprising by a reéunforcement of Union men to the side of Freedom and common sense, is rational and needful—we know nothing more necessary to the cause of union in the South, But meither of these party movements have so great a claim in reason and justica for a hearing before the land—a claim founded deep down in long suffering and conviction—as the loyal black millions of the South. Why should they uot be heard a3 well as Rebels, as well even as loyal white Southern Unionists, Hamilton, Underwood, Botta and the rest. Is any council of the nation, in committee of the whole, perfect which counts out 4,000,000 of laboring and law-abiding people? Befors what bar of the nation should unrapentant and avowed Secessionists ring their angry challenge, while to loyal men, white or black, is turned a deaf ear? The cause of the colored people is in their own bands chiefly, Let them rest assured that the nation which forgives a traitor cannot afford to spurn its friend, and that if it can listen to a Convention of Disloyalists, it bas open ear for one of colgred men. Even prejudice may forgive the black man his skin when he asserts his lty and manhood. Thereis room for a third Convention in the field, acd the mo- ment is propiti SPOT THEN! The Montgomery Masl (1ate Rebel, now Johnson) | calls loudly for the proscription of the Federal office- holders in that State, becanse they do not support the Randall-Niblack Convention, It says: + Tt is proper that all gentlemon who bold offices from the President shon'd come out and_declre themselves in favor of e National Unfon Tt has been thonght proper biugton to ad king them 1o define their posttion,and the reaul the Jacobinalike Spoed and Dennison have been compelied to ncknowledge themselves enemies o the Union under the present Conatitation. 1f it was thought prop sk offioe hol lers of the highest grade nt Washington to show their hands, how wuch more proper it will be to demand of the offica-hold the Southern States to place themacIves fairly and squarely on the record, either for the 0} of the Constitation, o for divided U tending to confirm the unpleasant rumors which bave dis- trossnd the President wo are sorry 1o see that the ealls for “onyentions in Alybama for the purpose of sending delegates 1o P in t have not roceived tbe siguature of ral office holder in the State. omission of & plaln duty of grati. arisen from inadyertance, a most 10 be fmmed Coua T2 e sl the Distrie master, will immed) B e e L et Cenvention, a participate in \8t~sinnal Union platform, Th tho meautime, it would be well for them to wra. enator Doolittle and disabuse i wind of auy falks im- * Delay is dangerous pose of caloulating ohances, tie Fresident wil vor 11t 1o them that they were sufliciently active and I If these gentlemen wait, for the pur- y | they wished his bread and butter, but very slow asd rhicematic about thanking bim THE THEORY EUROP The present campaigu in Bohemia and Saxony will hereafter deservedly be ranked among the boldest in its conception, and most rapid ia its execution, of any meutioned in history. Until the details of the move- ments become fully known, it will be impossible to form « correct estimate of its merits, or Lo assign its proper place, The English writers attribute the Prus- sian success to the mechanical improvements in their fire-arms, merits of the steel cannon or ** needle-guns " of the Prussians, we venture to assert that any fancied su- periority of these arms to those of the Austrians, is an inadequate cause to account for the complete rout of | the latter, A monarchy which, including the forces | of its allies, can bring 1,000,000 men into the field, cannot be stricken to the ground in twenty days, by an adversary that cannot possibly muster 500,000 wen in arms, without its having committed great errors, and grossly violated the well-established rules of war, The detormining cause of the Prussian success is the great ecror of the Austrians in concentrating too | large an army in Italy, iustead of Bohemia. An Austrian defeat in Italy is for that Empire only a wound in the hand; & battle lost in the Valley of the Danube is a stab in the heart. This was freely shown in the campaigns of 1805 and 1809, In each of these, the Austrians were victorious iu Italy; but the success of their adversaries in the Val pelled them to abaudon their congM®ts in Italy te unite their forces for the defense of their capita We rewain of the opinion that the strength of e Austrian army in Bobemia has been over-essaiated; its num- bers were not so great as sas-~ A0d it consisted in port of Ttalians, who w+* but little to be relied on. The 1 mu.{r cre sv:u to Italy. 'l‘hf Austrians apparent]s +*! ght that Prassia would hesitate to at- tack * whole German Confederacy; and, if so, tiey sumed a very inaceurate opinion of Bismark's char- acter. It seems that but two courses were open to that stern diplomatist: boldly to attack, orto retire at once and forever to private life, Could there be any doubt as to which of the two he would choose? The wisest course for the Austrians would have been to have made peace with Italy, yielding Venetia for a compensation, and to have coucentrated all of ber available forces in Bohemia, ‘I however, coull hardly be expected of an aristocracy like that of Viemna, Failing to do this, the army in Italy should havebeen reduced to the lowest possible strength, say 125,000, This force would have been sufficient to bave held the famous Quadrilateral against the attacks of Victor Emanuel. The rest of the Italian army should have been held in reserve along the raud to Vienna, so as to have been thrown either into Taly or Bohemia, as circumstances might require. Moden armies are so huge, and the amount of materals required for their supply s0 great, that it is imposible to supply their daily consumption of materils except by water or railroad communication. Now, te only considerable streams in Bohemia are EW-YORK DAILY TRIBUNE, WEDNESDAY, JULY 25, 1866. tters to members of the Cabinet | asbeen that | OF THE CAMPAIGN IN Without pronouncing an opinion as to the | l the Molau aud the oted river Elbe; consequently, | **Mob violence SENUUIEENE Benedek had to rely on railroads for his snp- plies. All of his movements i*ad to be subordinate to his holding command of them; these once lost, bis army was destroged. There are tivolinesof railroad from Prague, the capital of Bohemia, to Vienna; first, that via Pardubitz and Landskron, where it branches into two—one at Brunn, the other viaOlmutz, uniting with the first at Lundenburg, from thence to Vienna. The command of this road was indispensable for the safoty of Benedok's army. A branch of this road leads from Pardubitz ts Koniggratz, Josephstadt ana Nachod, debouching upon the theater of the late bat- tles, The second line goes first to Ratshino on the Danube, thence by the south bank of that river to Vienna, By ascending the Moldau to Budweis will be found & road that joins this last at Linz on the Danube, At Prague these uaite and proceed along the banks of the Elbe to Dresden. This last point is conneoted by a roasd via Bautzen and Gorlitz with Breslan, whera it joins the great road from Berliu to Silesia. e A careful study of the position shows that Dresden was the objective both for the Austrians and the Prus- sians; whichever first occupied it wonld mcquire & great advantage over his adversary. It was in the hands of the Saxons, allies of the Austrians, who should have strained every nerve to have held it. Why Benedek did not do so cannot at present be known. If he felt strong enough to invade Silesia, he cortainly could defend Dresden, It may be that he feared the Army of Silesia advancing and seizing the railroad to Vienna; and if this be true his army must have heen too weak, and should have been reénforced from Italy. Until the ocenpation of Dresden, the two Prussian armies were acting on double exterior lines; that point secured, they could unite via the Dros- don and Breslau road. By holding Zittau, the Austrians still threatened to intercept that route at Gorlitz; but the Prussian victory at Zittan rendered their communications henceforth se- cure, The Prussian advancs into Bohemia from both Saxony and Silesia was bold, well conceived, and skillfully executed, though at the first'glance it would appear to be a violation of the maxim of war *‘never to act by double exterior lne, your adversary having the interior line.” This, however, vas not the case. By means of the field telegraph, the armies were in con- stant communication with each other, so that it was impossible for Benedek to move in mass against either, without the other being informed of the move- ment; and a careful examination of the position shows he could not follow the retreat of one without exposing his line of communication to be seized by the other, The advances of the Army of Saxony, by way of Reichenberg upon Turnau and Munchengratz, and that of Silesia from Schweidnitz upon Trautenau, were well combined and strictly in conformity with the laws of strategy. Itis true that Gitschin, their poiat of junction, was in the hands of their adversary, but the constant communication by means of the field telegraph made the armies one. It was the advance of the Army of Silesia upon the right flank and rear of the Austrians that secured the Prussians the vic- tory at Sadowa. That much was expected from the Austrians is certain; that these expectations have been disappointed cannot be denied. Before condemnivg Benedek, however, all the cir- cumstances should be known. Austrie’s resources are not yet exhausted; the yielding of Venetia renders disposable her best army. Prussia will hardly dare to advance immediately upon Vienna. Her next ob- jective will be the army of the Confederates at Frank- fort. That army, it scems to us, should at once fall back on Warzburg, and, if necessary, abandon all of the territory of the Confederacy to unite with the Austrians in the strongly fortified positions of Passan and Linz on the Danube. What Austria requires is time to concentrate her resources. What Prussia should do is to act promptly and decisively so as to del the army of the Confederates at Frankfort, for upon the defeat of that army will depend the permanent triumph of Prussia. —_— THE TARIFF, The Tariff Bill was yesterday ametded in the Senate and returned to the House, so that it has only a fow stages more to pass before it enters into the law | of the land. As was expected, the tobacco maunu- facturing interest obtained its demand in the pro- tective tariff imposed ou imported tobacco. Those members of the Honse who have urged this protec- tion, in behalf of the tobacco-growing States, will be when interal§hylet us hope, to return the favor, claim equal cherishing at l:':nlto tl:unfo:l?l:?'lllrllr'fl: fifhxng}mnnlicr. set forth with g fair pru:ii:) :;1 :1:: bill as it goes to the House, meets our Bearyy ayy. -1 a3 a step toward common-sense and an ordinary economy. The Dbill is not what we wanted; it is merely a few crumbs from a very necessary loaf. We accept it thankfully, and rejoice that Congress has done little, iustead of us we feared, doing nothing. ‘Iie Kditor of The Citizen appears in our columns this morning iw vindication of Corporation Counsel O'Gorman in the matws of the renewed lease of offices from Fernando Wood at w.. incregsed and exorbitant rent of $15,000 per asnum, We calt attention to this statement, and ask our readers to aceept its averments, so far as they affect Mr. O'Gorman, in correction (or confirmation) of our own. And now we ask Mr, O'Gorman in all earnestness what he proposes to do in justification of the course of those citizens who, profoundly detesting bis politics, supported him because he was presented by the or- ganization of citizens pledged to Municipal Reform’ Can he do nothing ? Take the recent gigantic gas robbery for example. Here are not less than two willions of dollars plandered from our tax-payers iu order to pat $200,000 or so into the pos s of ““the Ring.” Itwe call on the District-Attorney, he will answer, * acan do nothing unless upon information | duly aud leglly preferred.” Who is to give him this information? Why mnot the Corporation Counsel, whom the City pays so generously for guarding her legal rigits? Mr. O'Gorman will you give the pub- lic someevidence of your firm resolve to stand by the tax-payers against the plunderers ? iceting of certain office-holders of our City and t tia parlors of Mr. Weed in the Astor House,” is reportel in The Express, which gives the conclusion thus: “After some further dim, leading Conservative Ropu offie-holders, should meet | deemed necessary Convention.” —Itisnot added that any devidad influence over the Stock warket was exerted by this gatucain g, —e , it was agreed that the including the Federal teps, if delpbia to elect deiegates to the PLIl The Rickmond Whig—which has not been openly Rebel since Gen, Weitzel's soldiers raised the Union flag over all that the Confederates had left unburned of the Confederate capital—says: “Wo do uot know o newspaper 1o the whole North (Tur TRIBUNE t) that would sooner feel the ven- mu_lpmy were to inaugurate civil e TRIBUNE, Its safety and that of reservation of the ublic peace. If ¢ gwuum farewell to Tue New YORK TRIBUNE and tho Philosopber who conducts it.” —We respectfully remind The Whig that the little game which o delights it has already been played out. The Whig's sort of people made a desperate effort, more than three years ago, to burn the estab- lishment and murder the Editor of Tue TRIBUXE. They chose their own time, and chose it well. The Governor of our State was their *friend.” Our organized Militin was away in Pennsylvania, help- ing to defend that State nst the bayonets of The Whig's armed compatriots, The Draft, rendered nocessary by the Rebellion, was used by the Northern allies of the Rebels to foment a vast and bloody riot. never had a better chance. never R was inxvelled by a more demoninc spirit, and nover can nf[, a stronger force, than it did in July, 1863, Mr. Whig ! come on With your bears! We despise and defy them ! A GASE IN POINT. . We are obliged to say for the thonsandth time that trath is stranger than fiction, The readers of Mrs. Stowe aud of Vietor Hugo possibly never read a more piteons and appealing-chapter than is contained in the bare evidence in the case of a female Theuardier named Mrs. Abrabams, now undergoing investigation in | | Richmond. We have given this report space bo cause we regard its subject as oue of those phenomena which prove certain rules in human nature and society. It will refresh the consciences of those who are ready to believe that masters have caased to be cruel, and that the Freedmen's Burean is out of place, while it will not shake the charity ot those who are nnwilling to hold communities entirely responsible for all the crimes committed in the name of Slavery and of barbarism. This woman seems to be an exceptional fiendin a state of society, which arbitra- rily made such frightful exceptions as hers only too common, While a murdered freedman is a common case, and while the story of a woman who was beaten so nnmercifully with every cruel weapon, who was bucked and gagged, maimed, burned, and Diinded; while tales such as these are still in our ears, we ara curionsly tempted to inquire what array of dark facts must underlio the terrible revelation on the social surface, That inquiry we are mot about to dwell upon We beg only attention to the case of @ simple, woeful woman, who, along with her children, endured something more painful than death because she was black, Under any circumstances, it would merit attention and sympath; The Richmond Whig assumes that thiere must be something in Mr. Henry J. Raymond’s ** awful dis- closures” of a Radical conspiracy to inaugurate a fresh rebellion, because THe TRIBUNE has mot contra- dicted them, We beg The Whig to understand that wa have better use for our columus than to devote thou to denials of the truth of Mr. Raymond’s inventions. The Whig must have uoted that the grossest imputa- tions on ourselves which from time to time appear in The Times usually pass unnoticed: how, then, can it infer that other imputations are true, merely be- cause we leave them to go the way of all fabrications? If any one needs the assurance that ** the Radicals * have no idea of engaging in a rebellion, then we sol- emuly assurc bim that they have never thought of such a thing. There has been some apprehension of an attempt, backed by the President, to thrust ex- Rebels into Congress by force, in defiance of the laws of the land; and sowe thought has been given to the proper means of resisting sach gross usurpation, should it be attempted—as we have no fear that it will be: That is the foundation—and a/! the founda- tion—of Mr. Raymond's preposterous Roorback, The New-Orleans Tribune is avthority for the state ment that thera are seven thousand negroes in that city who fill responsible positions, their united in- comes amounting to $20,000 per day. At this figure, we presume no one would deny them a right to vote on the mercenary basis, along with the ex-Rebel whe does not earn quite so much, and the poor whites whe have not sense enofigh to do it. These colored people are, as & class, as orderly and self-respecting #s any white class of the kind in the South. The Tribune, which is printed in French and English, is their organ. The Hon. James S. Pike, late Minister to Holland, ra- sigued his post and came home & month or two ince, He bad served ably, faithtully, and till he was satis fied with office and anxious to be once more a privats citizen. If he has written any letter exprossing ad miration of the President’s restoration policy, we have not heard of it. He surely has not written any such to Gov. Seward or it would have been given to the publie. to William Lloyd Gar rison, The accomplishment of the great work of emanci- pation in the United States directs our minds to the duty of some fit public recognition of the man who must in all future time be regarded as its visible leader. Wilism Lioyd Garrison, thea i the twenty-sixth year of his age, established The Liberator newspaper in 1631, and theace- forward devoted his abilities and bis career to the promotion of “immediate and unconditional emancipation.” After the lapse of 35 years of the most exactiug labor, of controversy, peril, aud miscouception, e has been permisted to see the ob- Ject gained to which be at first, almost alone, consecrated bis life. The generation which immediately preceded ours re- | garded him only as & wild enthusiast, & fanatic, or 8 publie “mamuv The nrasant eaporation ases in him the bold and hotest reformer, the man of original, self poised, heroie will, inspired by a visiou of universal justice, made actusi in the | practice of uations; who, darlng to attack without reserve the woist and most powerfal oppression of bia couatry and bt time, has outlived the Giant Wrong he assailed, and bas - winphed over the sophistries by which it was maiu 1o this difficalt aud perilous work, bis Labors LaveBeen o exclusively directed to the sinyly aim o thooverthrow of American Slavery, and so absording and scvere, that, with abilities capable of winning fortune as well aé reputation, be is now, in respect to worldly bouors and emoluments, he was at the commenceacnt of bis career. Wo ask simply to arrest the attention of the American peo- ple to the obligation: m..({ owe o this Americat. Although he contended for the rights of buman natare—snd thus, io 8 degree, made maokiod bLis coustituency—yet hers 14 of his enterprise, and ours was the 115d 10 be - TR m of noprivate 1 ho was the vesata of no private interest, he was l’ resentative of no sect or r-»y' with uo Lope of worldly .-.:rn to be reaped trom the measures ud yrinciples he urged, he was the conspicuous, the acknowledged, ‘yrephetic loader of the movement in beball of the American Slive—luw coar summated by the Edict of Universal Emaocipation. 1t canoot mar the dignity of bis pos'tion as of honest, intellectual, and moral independence, to receive a substastial testimonial of the good-will and grateful resyect of his friends and countrymen; tor cav it be more thap an honorable recog- | mition on the part of the uncounted multitudes of all parties | and sections who must confoas themselies to have become bis debtors—to give to Lim such a testimosicl, aud to wake it sab- National Testimon al. e, the undersigned, do therefore invite all people who re- Jolee in the destruction of Slavery, in the reéstablishment of the Union on the Univeassi Freedom, who appreciata Lis past service in the eause of Liberty, and tue dignity acd Judgment with which be has accepted and inter the wore recent events of public history, to unite withus in pre- senting a national testimonial, of not iess than Fisty Thousand Dollars, to our countryman— WILLIAM LLoiD GABKSON, April 23, 1568, Avex. H. Brirock, H. B, AxtHONY, THADDEUS STEVENG, WILLIAM CLAFLIN, FrANCis C.BARLow, WM. D. KELLEY, GEO. T, BioeLow, Wi C. BRYANT, Jonx W. FoRNEY, Hexny WILsON, JACK'N 8. SHULIZE, JOsEPH H ARRISON, JONN B ALLEY, GLOkGE W. BLUNT, E. W, CLAKK, OAKES ANES, ClARLES BUTLER, JAMES A, W RicHT, Joux D, Barowrs, Hokace Greerey, Wy H. Iy 1L P, BANKS, FRANCIS G, SuAw, SawveL S, Wiy, Gro. S, Boutwret, Jony E. Wittias, WILLIAM SPLLiRs, Tuos. D. Euor, R W, Westox, JOHN SELLERA, jr., 8. HoorER, GEORGE C. WAUD, THOMAS GARRETY, Avex, H, Rick, 8. L Bacox, Huoun L. Boxp, J. M. FORBES, W, A, HavL, W J. ALUEET, N G, PALFREY, LE. G B, CAxxoN, B F. WAvE, E. W, Exgensox, D D.T. Magsuact, J. M. AsHLEY, WHITTIER, GEORGE W, CUNTIS, J. A. GARFIELD, LoNGFELLOW, RUsi C. HAw HANDLER, HOWARD, NCLAIR TOUSEY, VINCENT COLYER, STerueNy Hyarr, . Jadis MCKAYE, SAMUEL FESSENDEN, F. LAW OLMsT5D, JAMES W, GRIMPS, 1. WASHBURN, juu., SYDNEY H. Gay, Tido. O. Howe. W. I'. FEssEND! HEODOKE T1L10N, J. B, HENDERSON, . JULIAN, WASIBURNE. C. ;. HAMMOND. D CLABK, pwix L. Gookiy, 8. C, PoMEgoy, LUK: P. POLAND, GERRIT SMITH, Janes W, Nye, L BUCKINGHAM, SAMUEL J. MAY, Joux CONXE®S, < BN aeg OB SBOGWICK, Gro, H. WiLUANS. (Leuct JR8N, D, W Chase.) DAl Su Tam glad the x’.t'a’l!’l:;?: o projoct of & testimonial 10 Mr. Garrisoii. et tors 1 the orent cause of emanctpiest ond which Le may slwost be said to be tle rlnnlor. may be bl fitly so recognized. Ilis best reward is the triumph of the caise, achieved niready, thowgh ot yet perfected; bus led there be added to that most precious sense of graud results from worl dooe, such & recoguition by the people a3 will be equally to them and to him. Yours, very by, arles S in o Jett 106 Coiitin, Hou. Chs mer, in a letter to ) anger M. Garrion's ubjime dedication of bimselfal slove to this cause, at a moment when it wes d! cal pever be forgotten in the history of this corntry, 1 trust that ne of- fort will be 3 10 carry out the ‘dea of securing an hosor- able token of the grateful sentimen ts which his name must al- Wways iuspire among the friends of Human Riguts.” Executive G ittee. Joux A, ANDREW, Chairman, MUND QUINCY. J. INGERSOL BOWDITCH. THOMAS KuserLL. 8, E. SEWALL. WiLLAM E ColFx, R. C. WATERSTON. Wi ENDICOTT, ) SANUEL MAY, jr, Secretary and Assistant Troasarer, Communications ’nd rumu.::m may be made to the Rev. SAMUEL MY, jr., Box X0, 3,605, Bostou, Mass. e e et Tuly 24, 1866, §1, Louts, Tuesd Joscph yestets About §300,000 in gold dust reached S day iu Yuy wands of vassengers from Mont