The New-York Tribune Newspaper, July 16, 1866, Page 4

Dusiness Notices. LEANSE THE BLOOD OF ALL IMPURITIES and you fseases st their gource. Inall disorders o the virus of ma Jands, the Fleshy Fiber, the Secretive Organa, and Dr. Jarne's Av weute of the Skin, the tho Boues, all Scrofulous Complaints, Cancer, & YRRATIVE s a atandard curative; and while it 1s a fuult in many medi cines that before they reach the disesse, (he patient s prostrated this remedy, for it sus bayond recovery, no such drawbeck taine the strength of the sufferer, while eradicating the causs of his romplaint. Sold everswhers. Mis. WINSLOW'S SOOTHING SYRUP is the prescrip- tion of one of the best female physicisns end nurses in the United E 1 ks be-n used for over 30 yesrs with never failing safety - Mlions of mothers for their children. It relieves the ebild from pain, corrects acidity of the stomiach, relieves wind colie, wnd, by riving rest and health to the the child, com rrta the mother. wuccess by mi LEVETT'S CELEBRATED AROMATIC SWIRTENIA— For Cleansing and Proserving the Teeth, givieg firmnoss and Tone 0 the Gums, imparting Swectness to the Breath, and sffording a detight Fully refreshing feeliug to the Moutlt. For sale by all Drugsists and Faucy Gioods dealers; wlso by Dexas Baxxes & Co., MoKasson & Hommixs, . C. Wrais & Co., WhrsLER, PAiTeRson & Co. Try it once, sud you will use o other. No form of dyspepsia can resist the curative nflu- oncaof Brokres®. It revolutionizes the digestive functions end re- enforcos ail the powers of life, Though the health ey have been broken down for years. sad the constitution apparently ruined, Brormuxe will restore the fuvalid to bis or her original vigor. Depot. No. 24 Deyst. Sold by all druggiets. A.—*Facrs ane Stuppory Tan is an adage most applicable to MARspEN'S CARMINATIVE SYRUP. Daily the facts re brought to our notice that this preparation has never fuiled to ro- liove and cure every case of dysentery sud disrhes. Price, $1. De- pob, No. 437 Broadway. LEAVETT'S SWik @1 closnsing and preserving the teeth 5 firmness and tone to the imparting sweetness to the bresth, end offering o delightfully & feeling to the mouth. For sele everywhere, Try it oace; you wili use no other. Depot. No. 32 Platt-st. A. v PATENT ALUM AND DRrY PLASTER vER PLATE Sar s Highly ornameotal, and . Also ® large sssortment of Bankers' and 2d 721 Chestnut-at., Phila. RS and BUNIONS. NON, 10 « properties radically ond i pre- pered fot i dinie tion. - Sold by all Drugg: % Co., Wholossle Ax AGENTS WANTED in every county to sell Courox’s Evropray Was Mars. The best publishe . (See advertiserent) Liberal inducoments offered. O W. & €. 1. CoLtox & Co., No. 172 William-st., N. Y. IHE GREATFST DISCOVERY OF THR AGK.—Dr. ™ \ RNETIAN ure of Dysentery, Croup, Choieta. Colic, Rhen o1d be without this vati: able rewiedy. Every id by all the Druggists. Depot, No. 5 Courtlard: rive, 4 and 90 cente WiLLcox & EWING MACHINE. ““Ttepeam is stronger wnd le ble to rip in use or wear, than Lock-stite the - Iiiand Park Triak" Be nples of Work cont Dotk kinds of 4 on the eame piece of goods No. 508 roadway. atitc THE ARM AND L2G, by B. ANE PALMER, LL. D.— The “best” fres to sold; d low to oficers and civilisns. 1,60 Clestuut st.. Phils: Avorpl, N.Y.; 19 Oreen st., Bostou. Avoid mitations of kix patents. WELLINGS, for indiges- Prevrom TRUSs cures LANGWORTHY e, Worst cases solicited. Call without pain of 10 HRLuBOLD 8, No. 194 ouly st No. 2 V WreeLer & WiLsox'’s LoCK-STITCH SEWING Macwixe and BrrroxumoLs Macwixe. No. 625 Hroa ores Gray Hair, ndruff the fied droe- fouse, and drogziate, Duplicates, $2. 160 Chatham at., N. Y. s CupmicAL Povare Re dug used. ¢ (Cartes Vignette, $ Al nogatives registered. R, d by Krsuiox -MacniNes—Bost MacHINE CoMPaNY, No. 95 Broadway FLORENCE LOCK-S S0 the wocd. FLORRNCE SE: ImerovED LOCK-STrTem MAcuiNgs for Tajlors and Manulactsrers. Guover & Baxen Sewine Macmins Comrany, No. 4% Broadway. G Srerou Sewine Macmix ks for & 0VER & BARER'S HIGHEST PREMIOM B —ELtas Howe, d. Howr SEwiNG MAcHINE COMPANY. Jr.. President. No 699 Brosdway. Ageats wan " Tk MosT WonDkRFUL MEDICINE EvER KNOWN 10 NEWS OF THE DAY. THE WAR. The Austrian dispatches which claimed a repulse of the Prussian armies and thoir withdrawal to Silesia and Saxony, ‘wore s contradicted by stirring events. Oa the 20th of June, the Prussisos stormed the town of Gitschin, and com- petiod the Austrians to fall buck to Josephstadt aud Koenig- grite. This victory secured the Junction of the two Prussian armies, against which Benedek concentrated the wholo of the Austrisn and the Saxon forees. Togeiler the contending foroes pumbered upward of 600,000 men, A great and decia- iive battle was fonzht on the 3d of July at Ludows, i which the Austrians were totally defeated, losiog no less than 14,000 prisoers. They immediately sent in a flag of truce, Austria, after this crusbing defeat, agreed to cede Venetia o the Emperor of Frauce, asking Lis mediation. Napoleon at onoe sommunicatad with tbe belligerents, and proposed an armistics. The replies of Italy and Prussia to this proposition \avo not yet beea received. FOREIGN NEWS. Yord Derby bad, after considerable difficulty, succeeded in forming & Ministry, and immediately after the marriage of the Prinocoss Helens, which was to take place on the 5th inst, the membars would enter upon the duties of their office, We givo olsewhere brief eketches of the new Ministers. The Reform sgitation was spreading, and & mammoth open- air meeting bad been beld on Sandsy. The Prince of Walos had beon throwa from bis horse, but received no serious injury. The Great Eastern, with tte Atlantic Cable on board, had left for Valentia. The Miantanomah bad gone to Chabourg. GENERAL NEWS. Goun, Sherman was formally received at the City Hall, Bos- ton, on Saturday, and subsequently by the Governor of the Btate House, To-day there will be a grand receation in Fan- e ——————— cent In commercis 5 per cout, and good o mede 1 epecial Cases o waterinl chavgs. Best ) yje st 664 per vent Mr. Niblack of Indiana has reported to the House & bill which raises the pay of Mombers of Congress aud reduces the present outrageons milcage. We sincerely but doubtfully hope it may be defeated. We readily admit that the present compensation of Members is moderate; but it is entirely their own fault. Had they taken steps last December to secure an carly Re- sumption of Specie Payments, their pay would have been just about fifty per cent more than it is: they chose to leave the Currency debased, sud they bave no right to additional payment. Let us get back to National solvency before increasing any salaries; if wo don't, their sugmention will prove an obstacle to Re- sumption. But the most scandalous feature of Mr. Niblack's schme is this—while it increases the pay of the Members of 1118 Congress, its reduction of Mileage only takes of- fect om the NEXT Comgress! We beg somo honest euil Hall and to-morrow the Gezeral will take his departure for New-Hampabire to attend the coramencement of Dartmouth ‘The bondsmen of Head Center Staphens, in the suit of P. H. Sennot, at Boston on Saturday, surrendered the latter to the ponstable, aud he was committed to jail. Late in the evening other securities were procured, and he was released. An extensive iron foundry, o machine shop aod threo dwell- tog houses were burued in Concord, N. H., on Friday. Loss, $40,000. ‘The loss by the burziog of the Cincinnati Academy of Musio {8 groater than st firet supposed, being $05,000. The Plasterers’ Couvention adjourned at Philadelphis, on Satarday, to mect at Baltimore on the 24 Monday in July, 1807, o little craft “ Rod, White and Blue ” was spoken on tho 21th inst., 35 miles east by south from Barnegat. The Baptist Conveotion of Louisiana bas taken decided stops to educate the orphan children of soldiers. NEW-YORK CITY. On Friday pight, Ferdinand Gries, a German, aged 19, was disoovared while sttempting to rob the bird-cage manufactory of J. Maxheimer. No. 144 Grand-st., which had been entered by means of false keys. Officer Campbell of the Fourteenth Preocicot was informed, and searched the premises for the barglar, whom be found secreted in an out-house. Gries mede o dosperate resistance, firing repeatedly at the officer, but was finally secured aud committed for trial, ball being cofased. Our grand total of subscriptions for the relief of the sufferers by the Portland fire, collectod in this eity and Brooklyn up to evening, foots up,’ $101,347,14, divided thus; New 987,347,14 ; Brooklys, §14,000. 3 Jadge Tograbam bas delivered s lengtby opinion in the Board of Health and Washington Market case. The imjunc- tion restraining the Board from interfering with the stends is sustained. Alist of the Ttalian, Austrian and Prossisn vessels at pres ‘outim this port sbows that Italy has 32, Prussia 28, and Aus. tria 2, making s total tannage of 25.000 tuns. Jacob Wagner aad Charles Bouchy, aged 18, of No. 71 Baok-st., were drowned while bathing on Fridey evening. A Frenchman nazied Mitchien, suffering from temporary sberra- “dlflnfl.dflo.&flmud-ymmlmed David Hall, attempted to commit suicide on Baturday—the for mor by leaping from his bed-room window, aud the latter by taking arsenio. (Oold opeoed at 152 and closed at 1524, after selling at 152j on Satur- Aay. The sales of Governments were not large, but prices for all do- srioptions ware wall supported. In State wiockssnd Rallway mort: gagos little dove. Bask stocks were firm. After the eall wad upoa o strest fall prices wers paid forthe whole list. Money ta sbund- e sk ensr gl vp Wl WYY M7 8599 1 00 Member to call the Yeas and Nays on this feature especially, and let us see how many will put them- selves on record as its justifiers. Rarely a debate takes place in Congress without something in the nature of a personal reflection. Con- gross, if earnest, let us hope is too bonest to be con- tinually recriminative, The bill to authorize the con- struction of railroad bridges over the Mississippi, with several amendments, one of which reserves the right to Congress to cause the removal of obstructions to the free navigation of the river, was debated at length, and, in spiteof some unnecessary striotures of Mr. Ho- gan of Missouri, was passed. A telegram lately printed in a cotemporary paper makes it appear that the Equal Rights Association of Georgia, under conduct of Gen. Tillson, have con- demned the course of Captain Bryant of The Loyal Georgian, in defending the loyal living and dead. The Secretary of the Association telegraphs to assure us that this is not the case. Capt. Bryant and The Loyal Georgian have been indorsed. —_— The bill to lease mineral lands has been vigorously opposed by Senator Conness, but is still unsettled. The opposition to the Northern Pacific Railroad took expressive shape in Mr. Sherman's statement that the road which had already received 47,000,000 of acres of land on promise to build its line, now asks Govern- ment to give it §122,571,600 on the insufficient secu- rity of one half the granted lands. s In advance of the other newspapers, we gave in our paper of July 3 the majority and minority report of the Committee on the case of Messrs, Rousseau and Grinnell. We have only reproduced the sppended resolutions. Those of the majority, it seems to us, are conceived in the fairest spirit; but the House has not yet quieted the matter. ‘We make upon our Eighth pago theimportant pul- lication of the Tax bill, just signed by the President, the essential features of which will reccive close at- tention. On our Third page are presented official lists of Incomes in the Fifth and Seventh Iuternal Reve- nue Districts of the City. Both these matters claim remark. The resolution, as introduced into the Senate {rom the House, for the appointment of a Joint Committee on Retrenchment, was amended by Mr. Anthony so as to provide for an inquiry into the method of appoint- wents, and the retention of appointees during good behiavior. The Senate wisely adopted the amend- ment and the resolution. Mr. Conkling has been sustained by the Honse Committee in his attitude toward Provost-Marshal- Gen. Fry, and, furthermore, is exoncrated from all blame. PEACE IN EUROPE- PERIAPS. Scarcely has the great war in Europe begun in earnest before we hear of direct overtures of peace. It no secret that the Emperor of the French has only been waiting the ment to intervene; but the sudden submission of Austria to the terms foreshadowed in the late letter of Napoleon to M. Drouyn L' Huys, and read to the French legislative corps anticipates even the forward sttitude of France, and will take the world by sur- prise. A battle, exceeding in its losses and impor- tance any that has yet taken place, was fought be- tween the Astrians and Prussia, at Sudows, in Bobemia, the 34 of July. No detals of this conflict have been received, but enough is known to make it plain that a final and decisive disaster has befallen the Austrians, aud a crowning victory gained by the armies of Prussin. That 14,000 Austrians have been taken prisoners is the brief epitome of all that we kuow of the fight; but it is ample hint that the army of the Kaiser, Francis Joseph and Marshal Benedek have sustained an unexpected and crushing blow. Our dispatches state that this defeat has at once resolved the Austrian Emperor's acceptance of the mediation of Napoleon, the principal terms of have -been fixed for months, and are a bargain ready made. Austria, claiming to have vindicated her honor by the victory at Custozza, offers to surrender her rights to Venetia in exchange for the pacification of Germany, and her salvation from further loss and failure. ‘What this diplomacy means is clearly apparent. To place Venetia at the disposal of the Emperor is to take the first step toward its restoration to Italy. Venetia ceded to Napoleon is gained for Italy; and thus the work which was before the Italians—before the regular army, led by their gallant King, and the brave Volunteers, headed by the noble Garibaldi— will be consummated more quickly, if not more surely, than it would have been, ultimately, through the efforts of their ardent patriotism. It will be strange if through Napoleon's instrumentality—al- though not in the way in which he originally contem- plated—Italy should be made free aud become united “from the Alps to the Adriatic.” " 1t is not known what the exact results of this war will be. At the time this is written the news is too vague to be understood in all its bearings. If the Em- peror of the French has really commanded peace, then we have one of the most inexplicable views of his in- esplicable policy. Not a word about the Rhine prov- inces. Not a threat against Belgium, which seemed to tremble in the anticipation of French annevation. Not & word about Schleswig or Holstein, nor about the German Confederation so sternly dissolved by the inexorable Bismark, Austria has the glory—Italy the gain of the war. The doomed empire of the Hapsburg like the milk-white limb is not yet to die. What has Prussia gained? Only a battle? If so then has Biswark played a great game for a small stake indeed. In cases of cholera the Board of Health is doing an admirablo work. Wherever the poison manifests gl im, 4y jugialeny siekes Wo promgesmouics, is ripe mo- which NEW-YORK DAILY TRIBUNE, MONDAY, JULY 16, 1866. yards, cess-pools, cellars and vaults—are thoroughly disinfected. The diarrheal death-rate of last week, however, demands that this mode of treatment be extended to some districts. They are all known to the Board, and the Sanitary Superintendent may name the exact block where dizinfecting agents are needed, The gutters, the sewers, the Louses where the decomposition takes place which fills the air with putridity may all be named in five minutes, and reached almost as readily. $20,000 will, during the coming week, save hundreds of lives. Itis a large sum, but we do not now care to caleulate the value even of one life. It is sacred even in the humble and bad; and when it may be pre- served, the cost never should be calculated in dollars and cents. — TO CONGRESS! Congress has virtually decided to adjourn on Mon- day next; and we entreat the Members not to separ- ate without doing something to turn the Balance of Trade now heavily against us. Speculate as you may about Protection and Free Trade or 8pecic and Paper Currency, you can' t believe it wholesome and wise for a great nation like ours, in a time of profound peace and gencral thrift, to be buying goods by the Millions' worth from other nations and paying for s drawn on posterity, bearing heavy gold thom in bi interest, yet sold for two-thirds of their face. Yet that is exactly what this country is now doing on a very large scale. With no more Wheat grown this year than will make our Bread—with no Beef or Mutton or Wool to spare—with yery little of this year's pro- duct to send abroad fve Cotton, and not half a fuil crop of that—we are importing Foreign Products at the rate of Four Hundred Millions of Dollars in Gold per annum, while all that we can spare for export be- side Specie and Bonds will not return us Three Hundred Millions. How long, think you, O states- men' that this can go on? Contract the Currency—Increase the Tariff—these are the obvious, the only ways whercin Government can interfere to remedy the disorder. Contract, 80 a5 to reduce prices, that more of our Produce may go out —Protect, so that less of Foreign Products may come in. The naked fact that we are paying for goods with bills drawn against the industry of our children (badly shaved at that) affords ample reason for both Currency Contraction and Tariff Enkancement. When the passage of the Touse Tariff seemed possible, the premium on gold tended downward; since that bill was postponed by the Senate, that premium tends stifly upward. It stood at 433 ou Tuesday evening last; it closed at 524 on Saturday. Gentlemen in Congress! we pray you not to ad- Jjourn without doing something to check the outward flow of Government bonds bearing six per cent. inter- est in gold, and sold in Europe for 30 to 35 per cent. below their nominal value, We wish you would hoth contract the Currency and increase the Tariff: we pray you not to leave Washington without doing one And, il inadequate, or the other! any measure which may seem partial, merely palliative, should be presented, we entreat every champion of National Bolvency and Home Industry to give it a hearty sup- port. Make it better if you can; but vote for any- thing that tends to diminish, if but by a fraction, the inundation of our country with Foreign Goods and Foreign Debt. —_— SENATOR GRIMES ON IMPORT DUTIEN AND PRICEN, Mr. Grimes of Towa, in urgiog the Senate to post- pone to next December the consideration of the House “Tariff bill, sees it to say: “1 think it will be some time before we shall be al the people of the North-West up o the belief tha sadvantage to increase the duty ou steel—an easential 1o their very existence and prosperity—3) per cent. 1 d you can convince the people of my State th sdvantage to put s duty on What is s nec opment of their State a8 lumber, without wake their farms prod —to put o5 lumber nduty of £3 per thousand. 1 don't believe that you can convince them, that it will be to their advantage to increase the duiy on iron, vari- ously from §10 to #50 i tun, You caunot convinee them that it will be to their increase the duty on the low grades of cutlery, such as goes Luto every farmer's Louse, 600 per cent.” — If Mr. Grimes had seen fit to tell us bow the rates of duty on Iron are increased “ 10 to §50 per tun,” when the entire duty on Pig Iron by that bill is $9 per tun, while railroad bars pay but £15, and the average rate on Bar is certainly not above $25, and not increased by even $10; and if he had shown us how aduty of $3—or L $30—per thousand feet on Lumber could merease, by even the smallest fraction of a cent, the cost of that article to the peo- ple of lowa—who never did aad never will bug or use any imported lumber—we might have felt a re- #pect for his candor if not for his wisdom, But let that pass. The evident design r. Grimes is to diffuse or to strengthen the impression that any addition to a duty on Imports maturally increases by so much the price of the homemade article which rivals the imported | carrent assumption of | article thus tared. T Free Traders we have a thousand times refuted: Mr, Grimes ignores all refutations, and talks exactly as though no word in favor of Protection had ever been uttered. He compels us wouderingly to ask, How could Mr. Grimes have supported Clay sgainst Polk in 18147 In that year, Gulian C, Verplarck separated from the Whig party, with which Le had for ten years acted, and went over to Polk, substantially on the ground now taken by Mr. Grimes, But Mr. Ver- planck was a life-long, earnest Free Trader; he acted in perfect accordance with his antecedents and his well known convictions, The caseis otherwise with Mr. Grimes., Suppose Congress were now to increase the duty on imported Tron to 1,000 per cent,, what would be the natural effect of that increase on the prices of Iron throughout our country? Is there one man in the Senate, or in Jowa, who believes that the price of Iron would be increased even 100 per cent, 7 And if there be not a man on carth who believes this, why should a U. B, Senator talk as though it were un- doubted ? But make the increase of price consequent on such an enhancemont of duty what you will—25, 50, 75, 100, or even 200 per cent.—the higher you place it, the more certainly and intensely do yon stimulate the production of American Iron in every section and of every kind. If wo may sappose the price so raised Dy this duty that the average profit on makiug Pig Iron would be $5 and that on Bar Jron and Rails $10 per tun, then it is as inevitable as that water will run down hill that the American product of Iron would be rapidly doubled—quadrupled, even—until the price had fallen so low as to afford uo greater profit toiron-making than to other branches of indastry. There is no mystery in iron-making; ore- beds are more abundant than oyster-beds; millions of acres of good Iron ore can be bought for $24 up to $10 per .re. Our carpenters, stone-masons, dj lumbermen, &¢., would bave & few busy weecks in putting up new furnaces and rolling-mills ox fixing up old ones; but, within four months from the passage of the act, we should be making American Iron beyond the wants of the country—making it in every section and almost every State. And we should zoon be making it cheaper than now, because of the certainty OF an wugle Loy Bkt Logellyg owands o Uiy, o s good ks An expenditure of | embark in the busivess who have hitherto stood aloof from it. 1s there any puzzle in this? that newspapers (for instance,) are sold cheaper in w-York—quality and outlay considered—than they would or could be if British journals received by each steamer might rival and supplant American journals exactly 88 DBritish Tron or Calico, Hardware or Linens, rival and supplant those of American origin? We firmly believe that American journals are at least twenty-five per cent, cheaper than they cou d be pro- duced in the face of just such a forcign competition as Amerioan Tron and Cloth are compelled to endure. We happened to pass two or three days, some ten or twelve years ago, in Iowa City, then the capital of the State whereof Mr. Grimes (if we mistake not) was Governor. From momning till night, farmers from the surrounding country were coming in with Does any man doubt | great wagons piled high with Indian Corn, which they were trying to sell for fifteen cents per bushel, pay- able in the vilest shinplasters that ever diffused cu- taneous disorders. Some of them found customers in the course of the day; others, we believe, had to take their grain home again. Yet Towa City, beside being a State capital, was then in unbroken railroad com- munication with the Atlantic, and was but 60 miles from Mr. Calhoun's **inland sea,” the Mississippi. Now does any man live who believes that those farmers would not have been greatly benefited by the transfer to their State of Pittsburg, of Lowell and Newark, even with a Tarifl of 100 per cent. on every metal or fabric brought into the country? Who doubts that they would not only have obtained more money, but more Iron, Hardware and Cloth, for their crops, after such transfer than they did before? Or (to put the same truth in another light) who doubts that the soil of Iowa would have been worth moro per acre after such transfer than before it ? Of course, we understand that our view of this matter is pronounced narrow, antiquated, selfish, short-sighted, &c., &c., by those who consider the denizens of the Five Points and the Georgia ** crack- ers” far more enlightened with regard to Political Feonomy than the farmers of Vermont and of West- ern New-York; but of all the painful surprises of the last quarter of a century, few have equaled that of finding ourselves so widely at variance on this subject Grimes and Kassou of Towa. with such men as Messrs, THE CA The Cabinet crisis continues, do not agree with the Presidential policy are resign- ing. Mr. Speed retired on Saturday, and took the oceasion to roundly censure the President's policy in reference to the Convention at Philadelphia, and the general manner of the ** reconstruction” of the South, Mr. Speed’s lotter is said to be quite inter- esting and cwphatic, and we are anxious to see it in print. Mr. Harlan has not yet formally resigned, but it is known that his place is at the disposal of the Preside nt and that he will go at any time, Mr. Stanton has given no indication of his inten- tions, but it is presumed that be will go with the crowd, Gov. Randall of Wizconsin has been nominated for eneral. Mr. Stansh of Ohio, it is rumored, will succeed Mr. Speed, aud Gov. 8harkey of Mississippi will prob- ably be Mr. Harlan's successor. —These are among the many rumors that we find floating upon the wind, and we give them for what they are worth, ] Postinas THE NEW ENGLISIH MINISTRY. After a seven years' exclusion from office, the Tories have once more succeeded in securing the reins of power. Lord Derby has managed, not without great difficulty, to construct a Cabinet, confining his selec tion to men of his own party, He made overtures it would seem to both Whigs and Liberals, but failed in inducing any one of either pa to join the new Ad- ministration. The present government is, therefore, purely Tory; for although Lord Stanley has oe- casioually manifested sometbing like Liberal tendencies, yet he has alw proved him- self faithful to “his father's party,” and the part he took in the recent debate on the Reform bill shows that he is not lacking in hereditary loyalty to the Tory bauner. Lord Derby's Miunistry occupies s strange, an anomalous, position, The Tories have not succeeded to power by beating their opponents in a fair fight. A fortuitous combination of circumstances, and the liberal nse of qu able party stratagems, lave helped them to of And as they have nothing to congratulate themselves upon as to the means by which they obtained the victory, so they have littla to encourage their hopes as to the stability of their official position, They are in power, without being backed by the public sentiment of the "cauntry —without, in fact, being in accord with that senti. ment. They re which are becoming more and more unpopular with the massesin England. Andalthough they are strong in the House of Lords, they are decidedly in a minority in the House of Commons. Taking all these things into account, it may be safely predicted that Lord Derby is doomed to meet the same fate this time which he experienced in 1352, and again in 1860, At the former period he held office for about ten months, and at the latter for cighteen months. For the last fifteen years the Tories have not enjoyed power for quite three years in all, The chances of political warfare have twice given them place, but, unsupported by public opinion, they had each time but a brief tenure of office. We Dbelieve it will be so again;—and why? It is not that they are lack- ing in administrative aptitude and skill. It is not that they are deficient in the qualities that munlil.&l real statesmanship, It is not that, so far as intel- lectual ability and oratorical power are concerned, they are unable to cope with their opponents and fiold their ground in the Parliamentary arena. Bat it is because they are wauting. in that.without which, in the present age, nowgoyernment hased on -papulir nt ideas and principles in politics suffrage, and looking to - popular opinion for its support, -can expect, 8 long lease of life—we mean genuine, .. hearty sympathy with the people. The Tories - bave given un- mistakable evidence, during the late debate on Re- form, that the old aristoeratic spirit of “Wagbe; of distrust of the people, of contempt for the laboring classes as beings of a different and vastly inferior order to The nobles and squirearchy and plutoeracy of the country, still exists in an intense form, and is still capable of the most offens. ive manifestations, These wanton and disgrace- ful attacks upon the industrial, claises will not soon be forgotten. They are, indeed, already pro- ducing their effect, as witness the excited stato of popular feeling in London and ‘the large towns of the North, The bitterness of feeling shown by the Torics to such champions of popular rights as Gladstone and Bright has been-too noted as significant proof of innate hostility to populdr interests, and the day of reckoning will be eagerly looked for. It is elear then that the new Derby Ministry will have but a brief existence—too brief to enable them to do much mischief, or seriously to imperil the good cause whose progress they have snceeeded in temporasily retarding. - 1t is said that William B. Reed, of Penusylvanis, is to be appointed to the Cabinet, in place of Mr. Speed. Why don't the President send for Mr, Benja- min at once, whose address, we believe, is London? Gavvestos, Texas, Friday, July 13, 1856, The brig Olga, from New-York, with ice, hiy“;nd tar, went ashore while in charge of & pilot, last evening, aud is a total wreck, "~ The Bromen bark Fortune, with 167 passengers from 1y s Juat grveds WASHINGTON The Crisis in the Cabinet. Resignation of Attorney-Gen- eral Specd. The Hon. A. W. Randall Nominated for Postmaster-General. Tho Correspondence Between Gove Den- nison and the Presidents Rumors in Regard to Secretaries Har- lan and Stanton. Faint Hopes of a Revised Tariff Bill Proceedings of the Unmion Caucus on Saturday. Congress to Adjourn on the 23d Tnst. WasHINGTON, July 16, 1866, the € RESIGNATION OF ATTORNEY-GENERAL SPEED. Mr. Speed, as was anticipated, has formally ten- dered to the President his resignation as Attorney-General. His letter of resignation, which has been seen by scveral, is especially caustic upon *my policy.” It covers his objections to President Johnoson's entire political course, whieh is leading hir so rapidly into the Democratic party of the North, and into the arms of the unrepentant leaders of the Rebellion in the South, Attorney-Gen. Speed has written a scathing letter to the Randail Club kere, in which he desounces the proposed Phila- dolphis Couvention as o Rebel Copporhead concern, which will bring the conntry to ruin. met. SECRETARIES HARLAN AND STANTON. Secretary Harlan is ready to go at any time but may not resign for several days, while the course ot Secretary Stanton is more uncertain, although be is as unsatisfied as any of the others in bis disapproval of the President’s course. THE NOMINATION FOR POSTMASTER-GENERAL. The President on Saturday sent to the Senate the nomination of A. W. Randall, First Assistant Postmaster- Geparal, to be Postmaster-General, vice Gov. Dennison, re- signad. * The nomination was referred to the Post-Oflice Com- mittoe, a3 is usual in such cases. CABINET CANDIDATES. Judge Stanshury of Ohio is mentioned as a successor to Attorney-Genoral Speed. He is the most prominent candi- date. It will be romembered that he is the reported author of the Veto Message of tho Civil Rights Bill. Gov. Sharkey of Mississippl Is 1a town. Cabinet makers have bis name down on the elate as Sccretary Harlan's sue- cessor, The unreconstructed patriots of the South demand one of the seats in the Cabinet, and Sharkey is their available rep resentative. CORRESPONDENCE BETW PRESIDENT JOHNSON AND POSTMASTER-GENERAL DENNISC The following correspondence has just been promul ek ‘WasmxGToN, D. C., July 11, 1866, Stw: T have the bonor to tender you herewith my resignation of the office of Postmaster-Geueral, to take eflect upon your notifying me of its acceptance, In thus withdrawivg from the Cabinet, it is proper to say that I do so chiefly because of the difference of opinion between us swendment of the Constitation, w movement for the Convention to be he 14th proximo, to which I sm opposed. My patriotism of the Union Republican part; that upon its permanent control of the Gov uent depend, In a large measure, the peace and bappisess of the country, will not_permit of my holding an equivocal attitude ia respect 1o it. Assuring you of my personal regard and appreciation of the uniform courtesy 1 have received from yos, I am, very respectully yours, &, W, DENXISON. Lo the President. FxreuTive MANSION, 14 WasmixGion, b, July 14, 1866, § Sim: Your resignation of the otfice of Postmaster Gen- eral, tendered in your letter of the 11th, is hereby accepted. Fully appreciating your kind assarances of personal regard, [ wm, very truly and respectfully, yours, AXDREW JOHNSON, To Hon. WiLLiam Dexxisox, Washington, D. C. The specches made yesterday, when Mr. Dennison parted with the oflicers and Clerks of tne Department, show that the persoual relations between the geutleman desigoated to sae- ceod him and himself, are of tho most friendly character, and that eack concedes to the other a large degree of private worth aud ofticial ability. THE TARIFF. An effort was made, yesterday and to-day, to impress members of both Houses with a sense of the necessity of building up s wall against the excessive importations of goods from the seat of war in Enrope, by passing & temporary tarifl with a horizontal scalo of duties, It will probably be abortive. The endeavor to save the Free List in the postponed ill will probably also be fraitiess, It Is understood that Mr. Biugham of Ohio will move, a& au amendment to the Ways and Moeans bill, to-morrow, that the duties o wool, in the sus- pended bill, be added to the administrative clauses which aro retained. But this partial legislation cannot be got throngh the House, of course, PALSE REPORT CONCERNING SECRETARY HARLAN, A report is in circulation, and has found its way juto prict, that Secretary Harlan wrote & letter to the late epublican caucns, in which he elaborately detailed conversa. tions which took place in the Cabinet, aud advised the Radicaj wembers of Congress to remaiu in perpetual session; but thero is the best authority for stating. by request of the friends of that gentleman, that he wrote no letter and Lad no communi- oation with the caucus, THE UNION CAUCUS, The Union members of the Senate caucused yester- day afternoon, and agreed to recommend an adjournment sine dio on Monday, tho 23d inst, Thoey also agreed not to press the pending bill regulating appointments to ofice, preferring to leavo that matter open till next December. In the evening a caucus of the two houses was held. A res- olution was offered by Mr. Washburne of Illinois as the inion of the meeting that Congress ought to adjourn ou the . Thaddeus Stevens moved y iton the tuble, and made a long speech, In which he fiercely denounced tho policy of President Johuson. This motion was defeated, The resolution was then adopted, ufter striking out s re” commendation jthat the House weet bereafter at 11 o'clock, Several specches were mede, among others ous by Mr, Sher- maa (Ohi0), who took strong ground against the President, ur- ged harmonious action in the ranks of the Union party, and pre. dicted o great triumph in the Fall elections, He said, too, that be did pot bolieve the President could use bis patronagein any wiy 80 s to defoat & single Union mewber of Congress, ‘The Joint Committee on Adjournment appointed at the last eaucns, was of the opinion that Congress could not finish all the business before it in time to adjourn on the 23d fnst, To this objection Mr. Sherman rephed that be had made a careful estimate of the work before both Houses, and was of the opinion that between now and the 230 inst. they have ample time to finish all, v Notwitistanding the Republican caucus last night, by 20 majority expressed their desire for an adjournment sive die on to-morrow week, and will exert themselves to that eud, it is not certain it will take place on the 3d, as & number of the working men iu both houses connected with important com- mittees do not think so early a day practicable, but rather about 10 days from this time, GENS, LOGAN AND BUTLER OPPOSED TO THE AD- JOURNMENT. ¥ Gen, John A, Logan is here, and his friends intend to give him a serenade this weok. He will make a specch strongly condemning the proposition to adjourn both Houses on tho 23d, a8 davgerous to the peace and safety of the Gov ernment. . Gen. Butler is also urging a prolongation of the session, CONKLING AGT. FRY. Tlig gelest gomaitice gggoisted Lo layestigate the cherges made by Roscoe Conkling of Now York against Pre vost-Marshal General Fry, have reported the following reee- Vutions: . Resolved, That all the statements contained in the letter of Genersl Jumien B, Fry to the Hon. Jumes . Bisine s member of this Houss, boaring date v 2711 of Aprl, A. D. 1956, and whiich wes tead in this House on the J0th of Apri, A, D. 166, in %o far as such statemouts fmpute to the Hou. Roscoe Conkling & mewber of this body, sny ertintnal, illegal, unpatriotic, of otherwise improper conduct or mo- Lives, either n to the miatter of bin procuring himself to be employed by the Government of the United in the prosecution of mils l;{ry of h‘:m'.:;n. of New-York, «nl;h-: mmflll.ml.d wuch osecutions, pensal wreof, or other wattor charaed, are v::ly:in:.hnul b::dulan in teuth, and for thelr nt of this House, no fscts con- either a palliation or an excuss. the Government of piblcation ets were, i the 4o neetod w prosecution " tesolved. That Gen. Fry, o oo o] P Do wisapprebension of facts, but in the reseat; dhelr auhor, e was guity of 4 o violution wich member and of this Houss, aod his conduct nd reerives its unqualified disapprobation. THE DIPLOMATIC APPROPRIATION BIGL. The Committee of Conference on the Diplomatio bill yesterday agreed to roport a resolation atriking out the ep- propriation for salary to the Mivister Resideat at Lisboa, Portugal. et 4. prsion T'the. priviiesee of s Eogrd it THE SENATE. The senate was extremely dull, on Saturday, while it lasted andfit lasted ouly two hours. The Bavkrupt bill was made special ordet for Monday, and the bill for the equalization of Dbounties was made the special order f>r Tuesday. The bill gua- ranteelng over a hundred millions of the stock of the Northera cifio Railroad was taken up at one o'clock. Mr. Sherma nmade a strong specch against it a8 involving an “extravagant and ueedloss ontlay at a time when it fought to be the policy of the Government to keap its expenses as low as possible, The neat was 80 oppressive in the Senate Chawber that an adjournment. was effeeted at two o'clock, after a short executive session BILLS APPROVED BY THE PRESIDENT. The President has approved the following named bills declaratory of the law of bounty: To amend the act making a grant of land to the State of Minnesota to aid ia the construction of railcoad from St. Paal to Lake Superior, approved May 5, 1564; making appropria- tions for the support of the army for the vear euding June 30, 1#67; providing for making the town of W hitehull, New- York, @ port of delivery, aud relating to pilots and pilot regulations. The Tnternal Revenao bill, which covers 151 large sheels ot parchment, was presented to the Prosident on Saturday, and received Lis approval. NOMINATIONS CONFIRMED BY THE SENATE. The Scnate, in executive session, on Saturday, con~ firmed the nomination of John P. Foster, as Collector of Cua- toms for the District of Wilmington, N. C., aad William W. Belknap to be Collector of Isternal Revenuo fo: the First District of Towa. In Executive session on Saturdas motions were entered to reconsider the confirmations of Mewsrs, Harris and Carey- confirmed a fow days befors as Collsctors of tho First asd Second Districts of Obio. APPOINTMENTS. The follotving appointments were made to-day: A. W. Rapdall of Wisconsin to_be Postmastar-Goveral; 8. 2 Howiett, Secrotary of Idaho Territory; Charles A. Har- rington, Postmaster at Albion, W. ¥.; Jos. B. Uphum, Colleo- tor of Customs at Portsmouth, N. T PERSONAL. Wm. R. Reed, one of Jefl. Davis's counsel, is at Willard's Hotel. Rumor says that e aspires to the position vacated by Attorney-General Speed. Thos. A. Scott of Peanaylvania, ex-Assistant Secrotary of ‘War, was in the city to-day. (Green Clay Smith, rocently confirmed as Governor of Moa tana, will leave Nebraska City on the 25th iust. for that Tere ritary. . A. Hoydecker has bagn recognized by the President as Com- sul of Belgium, at Galveston, Texas. FINANCIAL. The receipts from customs at the ports of Boston, Philadelphia and Baltimore, for the weck ouding on the 7th inst., wore as follows Boston... (82700 | Baltimore. ............ S124.450 Philadelpbia 16,466 | o ——— “Total. ... B780.656 The disbarsements of the Treasury on account of the War. Navy and Interior Departments, in the weck ending July 14, are as folloy War Department. . 1, Navy Doparimen ek [otal waeen R AL The amount of fands in the cash vaults at the close of Satur- day’a business is shown below: United States logal tender notes, Natioval bank notes Fractional currenc, Gold, silver und cop Five cent coin. . Surplus issne Unitod States note: Total... % This sbows a decrease since weekly statement of 7,975, The followicg shows :he awmount of fractional currency printed, shipped and redeemed during the week ending to- day: Printed, $203,200; ehipped, $302.200; redcemed, #298,500, The securities held by Treasurer Spiuner in trust for Na- tional banks to-day was as follows: 4 A;-ecu.rlly fr:- eklvendl:flnlnlxu. Adv."w,.'.m_:m; s .-'flx for dej its in banks Ko as umettr. ’l'aux.'" 630,850, 3 o o The Kittanniog National Bank of Kittanning, Pa., was established last week with a capital of $200,000, but without cireulation, The total sumber of banks so far establisbed under the National Banking and Currency act is 1,654, with total eirculation of §284,; 75, The amonnt issued last weok was §999,070, NAMES OF OFFICERS BURIED AT COLD HARBOR. As numerous inquiries are made at the office of the Tonited States Burial Corps for information concerning the Union dead buried on the battle-fields of Cold Harbor, wa publish the names of the commiissioned officers whose remaine Lave been identified and removed to the national cemetery o8 that place. Millor, Lient. Co. C, 27th Mich.; — I, Lient. 24 Me.; Samuel Sneil, Lieut. ( b Pa; Benjamia Y. Draper. ist Lieat. 1st Del.; J. ¢ ieut. 56ih N. V. Knott, Lient. Co, I 10th N. H.;: — Wilcox. Capt. D. Russell, 24 Lieat. Co. D, 10th N. I Hay- Lieut. Co. ). 24 N. H.: H. Hixon, Li ‘0. D, Slst sset, . 7th W, Va.; H. Bartlett, 1st Me. Cav. A, 34 Vt.: Charles P. McLaughl; George W, Bibby, Ist Lieut. C: son, Lieut, 19th Mess.; Job James Hartley. 19 Co. 1, 45th Pa.; Thomas Mel Art.; Jobn R—, Lieut. Co. G, 971h s M, Lieut. 6th N, R. N. Culmer, 22 Lieat, Co. F, 130th Pa.; Thom, 0. L 7 N Y, Art.; J. S Kisley: ide, 1. S J. Evans, Licut. Co. D, 6th M ; M. W. Humpbrey, Ist 165,1% | Interior Department. 605,98 | $1,176,000 4,127,086 .. 871,630.605 the publication of the last 2 o. B, Lioat. C. 32 Micl Co. C,” Bith o 3 Lieut. Co. D, 624 Pa. Dunn, i . M. O'Brien, Capt. € Y. Art.; M. Samson, Capt. Co. 1, 5¢h Ve.; Marian —, 21 Lient. 185th Pa.; —— McReddy, 1st Lieut, Co. G, 104th N, F. L. Hooker, Capt. Co, E, sth LiL: M apt. Co. C, 18sth P i rden, Capt. Co. Ierman, ( — N. H.; -— Martin, Licut. 6t Pa. Cav. APPOINTMENT OF EXAMINING SURGEONS OF Tud PENSION BUREAU, The Commissioner of Pensions has just made the following appointments of Examiaing Surgeons of tho Peasion Burean: Doctors Daniel Newcomb, Palestine, Tl.; Allen M. Piercs Peoria, 11L; and Joha W. Foye, Boston, Mass, The payment of pensions for North Carolina is now beiag made at Raleigh, SEQUESTRATED PROPERTY FOR SALE. The United States Marshal at New-Orleans adven tises over 400,000 worth of seized lignors for sale; also, the steamer Evening Star, valued at about £65,000, for smuggling MEETING IN FREDERICK CITY. The largest and most enthusiastic meeting ever held in Frederick Co., Md., was beld oo Satarday evening at Fred erick City, under the aunspices of the Soldiers’ Loyal Legion Over 6,000 persons were present, including sbout 300 ladies Col. Stokes of Tennessce was the orator, He was ascorted 4 and from bis hotel by a procession headed by the ladios and baud of musie. 4 NEBRASKA LANDS. At Brownsville, Nebraska, 27,244 acres of land were entered in June for actual settloment. SEIZURK FOR SMUGGLING. The schooner Tyrcl, from Pictou, C. W., has bees seized at Oswego, N. Y., for attemptiog to smuggle two oasks of highwines into that port, lsshed to her center-board. HOT WEATHER To-day has been another excessively warm one, the thermometer averagiag 101° in tho shade. st 7o XXXIXtH CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION. SENATE.... Wasuixcroy, July 14, 1966 O Y BOUNTIES TO SOLDIERS. J The joint resolution of the House respecting boun- tles o colored soldiers was taken up, and, on mowon of M. WiLsoN, was recommitted to the Mil'tary Commitier, On motion of Mr. Wirsoy, the bili to eqnalizo bountiss wae mado the special order for Tuesday, at 1 o'clock. RETRENCHMENT. « Mr. BOMONDS called up the House resolution for the appoiot- memt of & Joiat Committee of two Senators and throo Kepre- sentailves on the subject of retrenchment, to sit during the re- cess of Congress, and report by bill or atherwise, On motion of Mr, SHERMAN, the resolution was amended so as to apply to the military and naval, as well as the civil ser- vice of the Government. Mr. ANTHONY moved to amend by insorting a'provision that the Committee inquire into the expedicncy of %0 ohanging the ettiod of appolatments to Gyl seayies, wa W