The New-York Tribune Newspaper, June 19, 1866, Page 7

NEW-YORK DAILY TRIBUNE, ; , S— —— — \ perishable in its nature, time only adds to its Far moro interesting, however, than any ot tnese MONTANA, rogion in Eastern papers. Were all correspondgnts as | and they oxchange for their own to mix, a8 it softens it. ol!n DDHES’”G GORRESP“M)E&CE- :l‘nnm [ uuuil'x p'm!«r‘v‘bun l"flm)uv‘]' ] of interost, | m thods of culture to both me:rnum .nd':_mi- owner R TR correct as your own special correspondeat, who so well 1 was told that ex-Governor Morgan of flov-!otihm v ye we would assure onrselve t et of the vin is et P b i) » " P TR wo iead only look into the statistics o B Lot e e et o Ctonect ol Hie takes | o ARKPTS—ITIGI PRICES—MINING PXPENKES—RATES OF | observed and faithfully recorded bis observations throngh "‘({'{,‘,’,3’;“:{"%"" s gt 4 wine-growing States of Europo. _Tlo | Beason of Leartfolt joy aud festiv e % — MINERAL LANDS AND LEGISLATION— | the westorn mining regious last Fall, there would be littlo | it will bo exhavsted. Then they must build 8 road t5 the deiightful, old and young of both sexes flock to- wile ol . to complain of. Lut it is vexatious to b ‘s friends | Mississijpi and got coal from the lkiuots hills. The, join in't e Thero 3 NSTITUMS A QUARTZ CLAIM. 7 3 is vexations to have onc's friends ) @ 1 _ They o vf.'.’,'r:}f"‘myr.].’-): s 20 foar of P | grom Oue Bpeciat Corvospondent disturbed at the East by statements passing current of 200 | o4 charcoa! along the road. 4. oord of wood will yicid 0 hich now begin to put MoxtaxA TERRITORY, April 26 1868, men being frozen to death on the Sun River stampede in ‘The ore at Pilot Knob lies compaet, with some mixture What the prices may havo been in New-York, we are | February last, when we never knew here of more than two | of clay and :r&h{‘qu,nnd often is iu veins several feot from Bot precisely iformed, but the curront rates in Montana | WDo had thus sufiered, and of a doscu of %0 who Lud frozen | thick, and it is Dissted artificial lofty M bave been for potatoes since last Fall from 10 to 18 cents o their feet, Then we read, ou the first page of TEE TRIpUNE | sometimes 50 tuns at once, It is put on board the care o . o 23, that * o vigilanee committee is organizing iu | 8 cost of 5 cents tun. pound in gold dust; for oniens from 35 to 50 cents o pound, France is estimated at over 1,000,000,000 of THE VINEYARDS OF CALIFORNIA | sivtieury a over 500,006,000, 0sd that of 5 200,000,000, Calculating this value st only 1t & gral- ————— lon, it would give us for the Wine-crop of France, every 1 yoar, l-’uvr ;mw(,hm(lh {fi: ’mm of Hungary over | on their russet coat, 1o be ehang 5,000,000, and fo of S Tl $50, 000,10 o v (INTAGE OF THE PACIFIC COAST. | 3ot tad o e o e e erins il predors 4 g the ripe buncl fresh and dry staie, nmldtmm the manu ] ing of me arts of the vineyard. Th ard over "Jt numbers 1,600 members, and is increasing, | There is quite & large quantity of ore here: alss f& : -~ . brandy, were to be indluded in th s S 2 J1 the aggregate value of the viney of these coun- | loads, heaped into b boxes, are taken in wagons | gy o nerally been 20 ner | A perfect police system is maintaied.” All this is news | Shepherd Mountain, process of Planting and Bringing to Perfections | ircs to's much larger figaro. Suca tiuplo eaiculition s | to the v -pres BT = Yt enlly besn fram QD 400 Foe A pafea polies ysies i3 malniained,| A1l 11s lasews | Somirfpaieny Pt o i this will *"’.?'“1.{“2,.‘,'.“""1? ‘|1:.? most iucredulos of the | Now cowiaciice in sober carnest tho real busineas of rag "lf' r‘"fl:‘ RSN SN “‘°~l‘”': k“ ‘;;'“;fl' 'I“ the vigilance committee was about * played out,” to use a | %apply the world with iron & million or two of years. AR ————— enormous an ‘:, g r“l( aloulable impor of an indus- and this also consicts ¢ e simple come from the States or froim Salt Lake, e Winter be- | common expression of this part of the country, end that | the eountry is hully, and I'was told of hills, s "fow miles try which, instead of being checked in its eareer in our he fruit, thoroughly ripe (nose other | fore Inst flour for a long time was worth from $1 to $1 25 | We were living under the protection of the luw, though it | from Pilot’ Knob, which are equally rich. Last Fall, K JUFINO IN MONTANA—RATES OF LABOR. | own country by unwise aund misdirected legisiation, onght d), is first suljected to the oper | pet Bound, ia gald dast is true 8 man is occasionaily found suspeuded for some | was riding on horseback vlth?r. Reed, some 40 milos to to bo left j‘“’ to follow out the laws which govern its is 15 dome by one or two I 1 s sk iy i £long Wint Ay offnse against society, which the Jow failed to punish. It | (o the north-west, and we rode over o hill which was growth and expansion in other countrics. are never this purpose in Sonoma, o tough this is a country of long Winters and short Sum- | i ot g0 common now as it used to be, if one is mizsed in | thickly covered with gravel ore. In short, iron seems to P But there is another highly impe the conntries of Eurepe), sometimes in o w 4 few years develop agricultural | the morning, for his friends and relatives to seek first the be s plentiful there as were silver and gold in the days of har 3 but mos gallows tree, just out from the town, if baply he might be Solomon’s tewple, 'Why, then, should won be 'brought v u8 well | barrel, with a lo e o v T all these countries wine 1s conside SOCIETY IN THE NEW TERRITORY. | asatusury, meatus well as drink; and it enters so largely | two parailcl rollers, beiween which the ‘*berrics” into the daily consumption of the people that, whenever & | erushed in such a way o5 not to break the seeds or ke o —e—— sudden stoppage of the supply takes place, it paralyzes all | Bome persons strip the * berries” from the ¢ combs onsiderablo extent, the bigh prices of ull farm g ) ) e (heve. And ae for the police, we regret that the | from Wales to Missouri " Would it not be timulating industry in this direction. The wide System spoken of 1 not. mintained fi way that | to bring wheat from Odessa to Chieago? W down from the mouutain ple wight be aware of it. Again, s correspondent | over our Froe Trade nonsense til! more of o . Y. Lvening Post (I think in one of the Februe | Death was invented for the especial objeet HH open plaius, slopin S H & uses of min! tly increased by such In visiting the mineral regions of Missouri I came to ; prices for the neccssary supplies, Almost everything | Iron Mountain and Pilot Knob. The country around St, ?lfi::?;':fi»:?%f"m;}r" ""_‘ = i ,,';‘,l,;,:',' ';,”‘..I‘ ey gy in the Stales: | 1,guis is desolate, the improvements aro fow, the faru- | own and my neighbors do not know the di I o "egtdarly cstablished value, The whole | houscs poor, the general scene is one of wretchedness. No fi?wfixz&:o:ml o-;h:: and -Maflb‘:tc :’h other we o —-— mony of the best writerz on dietetics and kindrad subjects, VINEYARDS ON THE PACIFIC COAST—THEIR CHAR- | who mml\;‘l abundant statistics to show thc i ad- it ok o - 5 vantages of wine, consid in the light of an article of ACTHR AND EXTENT—ARTIFICIAL IRRIGATION every day use and consumption.* heir en , and i8 a sure precnrsor of fimine, Such an | stems before ¢ mash ta ex- | yanges aud bordering the streams, from which they are THE MISSOURI LEAD AND IRON REGION, | cvent as the general failuro of the viuts single cted from the stems imparts o bars o Lo~ the wine ford ample fields of rich soil for eultiva- spoke glowingly of this as o fine agricultaral | Of those who stand in the way of progress. ztz-a‘xl."x:ll::duudml'.mnfy]mm.;;hx gth and l.x«’, th t others prefer ernshing llu-‘gnv]wfi ou the stem jand | Y Pine tn o P 2 and building s obtained eountry, L“"'m vegetables are already as cheap as in o ‘l:‘l'l.l‘efieu‘vvral lead mives, Mupy are peenliar. 1 . 0 RS thougl 1t i i haocustoine .5 he diffe y-+-jpbi p et G row valleys of t ws. The roads are generally excel- THE LEAD MINES OF THE NORTH-W BN | oo o oot | st e - pessig sl b commetio . ind i it or o work upos them, Raachin, o “F B soe 0 par of Mimous which Tk 80_wel itio « “ » : | s Koryre b peaigg — : L is the te fiven to furming, i n surer pursiit '8t whiel 8 90 - nities, nusceustomed to any other attiele of food, prosper- the press of * mashing’” is over. For nothing i this mineral region. The railrond track at Pilot Knob i e ing and multiplying without it, bud in spite of it, yet | juresthe juice somuch 18 exposureto the atmosphere. | fa misiag. R e cahian i TRY AROUND ST. LOUIS—THE LEAD AND | 70)feet higher than the pavement before the Planters the Or wiien the conditions are iavorable fi ultivation of variety of wi i [0 | the high prices for seed nd Sgriouiurs "’,""f" 1 REGION—TISTORY OF THE 1RON MOUNTAIN | House in 5t Louis, ‘Where painos aro taken with blue Character and Abundance of €« | the vine becomes an imperative du’y «ct of which | simplest, and probably as good as any, is nothing wo acle. Toplant 40 ucres in potatoes, : S YRNLE sexass or ciover, they thrive finely. ‘Lhose magnesisn hille is as censurable and atended with the same evil conse- | nor leas than a reproduction of the ancient trocu/ar em- | oats, h-|.,4’-m: n:nll. ;xl GRANT—THE FURNACES — PILOT KNOB — FORTY produce wheat from which the most delicate shortcaks RS quences, as to nogloet the growth and production of aay | ployed by the Rowans for the same purpose. It consists | ""._[1":"“’4‘:‘,'(}:[: rolgreed TUNS OF IRON A DAY—WHAT I8 WANTED, can be made, providing your wife has skill and good _bat~ O other modity that ministers to the dat'y necessitics of | of au upright box or frame-work, iu whic he grapes aro | i Fult Wax b0 of :""mm{‘ the ground for | From Our Secial Correspondent termilk. I think there is no of the South-West CALK . the peoplo. Thie view of the ease is supported by the testi- | pressed b long anw or_lever, with dadnst, B is worth $100. L iae Doxcora, Tllinois, June 7, 1866, whers the peoyle have better lealth than iu tis elovated { 4 " 4 region. But there is an agouizing Macedonian cry fee - st o it is call larze vats 0 placo usnal THE WINKE-GROWING CAPACITY OF CALIFORNIA. But to ll"‘lllfll from this digression—the ation pre- t to the strar I’y or the first time is 10w Our Spocial ent. sents itselt: Have we equal facilities, i f e \d steaming w . - 5 : Brom Oue pocal Comropondeat. o, Moy ey 1o0e, | Brofucing a superior quality of wine, on o § ¥ b S 1t reminds. him of o ods i the countes i often, monopolized | other North American city is surrounded by a population Whon (e adventurers fnte.the eald.ficlis of California | Mith the colobrated wine-growing districta of Eur ud bubbling’ of the witehes any figures thoy choose. | o worthicss. 1t is like an Asiatic city which owes ts LEADMINING. € d 8 | This question is already practically decided in the affirm- | ealdron in Macheth. But lot kim not approsch too near, have sold all the Winter | o0 oor 1o ¢ St. Louis I been built by gl first set gready eyes upou them, they saw nothing but | ative. Exporience shows that, in at loast one of the United | or stand 100 iong over one of these sccthing vats. ; Rowspapers st (e amp | Prosperity:to caruvans, <5 LoNia. CH S ACTIEHTRIN storility and desolation fiom the ocoan to the mount States, thero is a boundless field for this en o, equal | out of i apes in great quantities the d 1 ! gl i “An,,‘-}n-c: vl.: :mt;l;?l\lulll_\Ilgj:ln‘lm y m.;' :ll‘u-w‘ur'! but by ]ll‘:ulfl.. Tllu- xlnlcu!hf‘;n;‘(‘TnHvrvv‘{(h(o THE NEW CALIFORNTA DIGGINGS AT GALENA~DSSORMP- it very naturslly 2 " o in extent hn"|!l' most favored of these distri an 1l 1, disengaged from the heated £1id B - "’I"‘ < ”.‘ ”‘“” ’ nave '.‘ bo |‘ ‘”. sl inois River and the Central counties of the Prairie State TION AND SITUATION OF THE ORE. e Iy concluded that @ soil which, in | bugiivy fhen in natural advantages. It has been satisface clouds of vapor, The most careful wine apiece, and have sold i Lieh as 8. Tho great incresse | e aid the foundation of ihe two great cites of Chicago | From Oar Specal Comopondent the Winersasan, was soaked with inccsant s sud, | tonly qetermined that tho vine will flourish, ix tiie b ust any evi cffccts from this cause by keeping | ¢ bsctens NORCCR I RCRE SR R o oF pritme | and St. Louis. Dt puqu, Towa, Friday, June 8, 1885, 2 Summer, wag parched with heat from June to Novem- | est state of luxuriance, in California, tho sea- ontin 1 , and allowing the gas to®e i 904 o 4 . v eposion 4 & 4 " 5t . L e b e NSNS, P dexr (he e v gt f cpYorss, et STowag I & ' | necessity, On leaving St. Louis by the Tron Mountaia rosd one | Ten miles south of Galena is what is known as the a Nevada wrongh tubes ¢ pipes into basivs of o8 the evil tendeneios of eontact ung wine is extr i and L if 100 much exposed, it imbibes the most "~‘=vx"{" j'f‘l"h;' By sy ds .fl‘.fd linde the cars crowded, Large numbers of young people | New California Diggings. The ore is here found at the wates L | come from (he country toschool and return home at night, | level of the Missisxippi, and works under a biaff of limestent d for men fo work in the guleh or ) ious | After passing Casondelet, the ureenal, aud the barracks, | $0me 200 feet bigh. These mines are worked in the Wiaser, coust v to and beyond the f ins—an area which, it is saf 1l 1o the territory now ¢ ber, was totally nnfit for all agriculiural purposes. Hence, they contented themselves with scanty supplies of bread trea. and bacon, brought from the Atlaetie States or from Chili, This, in France, is estim pl an I time as, with pockets full of rocks, they should h N placer 1 opers o ity L agse gy frommpans { fermentation called the winous, has fult ily products | some ten or twelve miles thero is plenty of room. The | 8nd. when the Spring rise comes, are fllod with waler ls be able to quit suck an inhospitable region and once more \ or Kioohiol any smount and th ion a8 high | v ons on the borders of th ot nearly 30 miles, | Abundance antil tho next Winter. The lead mines about Paies sit down to cpjoy their gains under their own vine and fig- Dlaces, on rocky T whis w$s, oroven 810, a day £ ordivery rocking o | ek e 08 the orers o the rivet necrly Wmiles | LGN e and went srrices—thse et » fortile banks of the C skn. | on lands wholly to axciats wet ground ; skilled labor is not ny better paid. While | Often the secuery is gra en the road strikes into the iose ouiting rtile banks of the Connecticut or Madawaska. inds_wholly or a8 fo excludo t the galch mines hase beer, of service to the counfry by at- | country in a south-west direction, Most of the stations are :,f;.':’“,,"{b:hfi,"m“h&“flflm‘::?m'fi‘%-“:ub Some allow it to remain in these, on the 1, or 8pring formentation sets in, while others dra r twice before this period. ' But whatover t tieular, they all adbere, in theor f observing the most seripulo ) of the cellars and of every ve 5 disdain the best dered | se nd so | it ofi or practice, in this po wgs:” others | least, to the habit wl clothing | ness iu the prep: into which the wine enters, Yvery object the least of o h;'n"; ‘.’u".:'v".. l_rll‘"';:"‘:‘”"’ small, & few are very pretty, some are wretched. The soil fw;;ho!wm- poviese h-!" . foliowed Ko A5 and their effe avs ' g Z b ougth, tho ore mis or type an a 1 to those who work them, The s enough, the timber is varied, and there are | uro¥ice at ouo end, aad passing 13 WOt " to ¢ try their luck,” | choice locations for farms, There aro bills well adapted | erevice bas been abandoued m.mf‘:.fi:m" the ead o ently have been planted with extensive | ke 1 thive Sisinct o 4 4 e s Fiacyani: ATmoscal Chese iMprovemeRtonts 100 Bt e S DM Be [h (e S | tracting large num | setticd habjts of industry u S T . ¥ " | erops. While the vines do zot absol A few, now :Anl then, ‘lrlml [ efipenmem by raising the | JOOF they undoubtedly flouris ind ~f vocotables, where they possessed am- | the poorest. Some of the: 2 wlong the water-courses, and | choked with shingle and stones that it is with tosco their labors rowarded with a | difficlty the holes can be mado for the ‘- are seoy climbing up the steepest acclivi are an; i st cives at the end of the | 1o fruit which dent for living through v X yield Aud potatoes more than twice a8 great | wigl, bequty and plenty the most bar Moreover, A 2s they rraised at home, Still, such a provisional | th yield of thie vin excluded, so that its flavor shall not be | & S, Eiapeaty by Northerii wen. I a fow years they will make it | 'These veins ocour in patches, kuown to miners aa * armagement as this was quite too expensive and procrui- | 8¢ i Ialy, wher | ‘The common price of luad from one | lots.” tho veins, being 10, 0 and 50 fect apart, and orossing s torhe reiied Gl W e emfinte Ant e Ereamad] T S AN and more th curions fact th | 1 1 i $10 an Alarge | each otherat right mngles. Sometimos the North and 0 Y inty, @ groat mass | yruuee” 1 Furopo the yi e subject (0t % 10 Gen, Grast, recontly sold | Yeia will be fhe master. and cut out the East and West, agais { one livi itory mizht on discovery at auction for less than §» an acre. ~ Almost every wan | e Kast nd Woat w ..'.'.'.”?':i.’.flfli'.l".'fi'::::u:v"..'?: the following & yrd for himeelf and friends, who must also be Lat there is some and the new shoot, us if the f It from its unnatural bouw ) the stak or, 08 if it meant to make protest, by | copveved; of the people bad to look for their supplies from the | tions, some distant sources 1 have montioned. Noue of them ever | ehu the win dreamed that these skies, shedding alternately six manthis | PoTiion fordiflorent v {n tlie year either continual heat or rain, and bafing sil | iste o California, 10 an the notiona of the seasons in their courses, or that these | failure of the grape crc black and saudy plains, where everything green seemed to fvrrglecnl h-sl e b stoad, withor aud die soon after it made its apperance, possessed | Thotr vinerans ngai the vila! elements thet give growth and expansion to the | diseases not a fo whle kingdom, in 8 measure never witnessed on auy sidents | yoy ycet bas fand 0 sell, There are lands of vellow pine, : . 1 10 traco tiews ot along the susfice. 80 that | chiegp (hat 1 shiould say, if they- are in Copporhead noigh- | ore, with u lovg handied narrow pick, and, then Dlast iight stand upoi and define the real estate (W08 | }orhoods, they can be had for such songs us ** O1d John | one of the wall roeks, %0 as to give him room to_adyanoe d no responsibility whatever was lnid upon - Szl cut out the ore. Lhese voins are geucrally followed by posscssois of what they Cornish mea, the native miaer not having the patiouce te The effect | e ! romove #» Guch rock 10 get the ore. Here are alen 3 ¢ of thousands of | nd the same east and west. ond this is frop—then | €lae T;f:".'fldn?‘,";'-},fi;flafifis;lfi?.f'?‘;fi"::l'""" b muber of districts: | foud aguin. _Tn pluces there are copper and sine. - Exghty | 5SS 00 a0 % aley diugina"—tiat i ore 18 8 1 miles from 8t. Lot s Iron Mountain. It secms to be & | oo 0 ihe snrface of the rock. s were gemer- | conial hill 300 feet high, and, periops it is two miles | *"A% Portars Grove, in sarly times, thelead ores wers workell 1 the salary of the | yound the base, The road runs in narrow valleys which | in"opea cuts,” much the same way as the brown hematite some 10 supf twoen the Lew v wanted to rescue it “be a bud azain 03 its , it assist; gios of man. If it pussing i vinegar, it 1 tous form: , at others the gr. ’ clear, sparkling exempt from ll sucl: p -3 e, and art of the globe. Still leas could they believe, up- | iy g vine so healthy. gos on acquitivg strength, body and durability for many | ply ¢ laws of their own experience to what they saw | rot to zuard agaiust, und oo years. ot 7 g s The Teritory wis over | hrucl out into many ofber'valleys forming ¢ood farme | iron ores are worked in Ponusylvania sud otber iron d around them, that & country offering such & picture of de- | of it 85 is required for the J viun with explorers, and on every bill their little prospeet- | jng wround between lofty ridges aud knobs, Springsand | the cut was commenced along the slope of a ridge, sod g e ¢ : pappo e Bt Bt ABe ke 100 ; Most of the wines of Sonoma Valley are yet in their in- | holes” and stakes are met, warning all later comers that . Xed up, and the suria ed, and e ore whisk golation as this, and furnishing the necessaries of life in get some adeguate idea of the w e 2 y . stroams are abundant, backed up, and tie suriace earta removed, a: ore a i, shing i ife of Culifornis, one ought to vigit th ouly approximating that "stat the ground is alre ated, The actual discovery | The origina! t of Iron Mountain, of three miles | 12¥ in the form of an cast and wost vein in the clay mined. such pitiful proportions, conld ever bo made a fit habita- | Valley, in the Fall, during the time of v e will inevitably give them. Ne of aty metal or quartz vein ~ was not necessary | yquare ,,.5: m,;‘,fn,:' the Spanish Government to Pratt, | 1uis class of ore was always found to balong io fissurad 1o the P nan, and ooumequently theyosted it 1be datnsion'| several othar paris of the Btate are not o will fiad thero both red and white i in order fo record it; but sitply o * wall rock " on one side | Yallg & Co, of £t, Gennevicve, and afierward confirmed | 'c%i messures, sad was the osteropplag ore, end s that, whon the supply of the precions metals should fil, | A0d instructive on this scoro but ze, canot be excelled in any part of the world. erof any sort of u vein. omes, whether | by Congrons, 11630 somho ofe, wan hanled 14 miles fo s | 100 e EE 00 e e Apaadansd. At Califoests; Navk br e o full bk upoy, | ere in the higlest exuberanos i they axe 60 Sheap 11 sommon, 100, o4 1o be DipRENs catone, 0xyd of irou, or even pyrites, galena, | firnace and smelted. In 1846 works first were estab- | eral Poiat the first of Lend veiis was mals by bl L y ng mo other resources all ba , serabundauce of vatery parti within b of almost evory inhabit 0 by t ue of quartz: and every vein, | Jished by Prait, Zeigler, Vallé & Co., who built one fur- | gpots on the sides of the known (o miners Aog- would bs catirely deserted of the State, where arare thing to seo the dinnor-table sprea id it is, 18 called @ erevive. If | puce ani after runing jt & short ime sold oiit to the pres- | bone biases,” In these ‘te 301l was flled with 7in 08y St Bayes I el 30t it brin, without them, and they are the Loast and p | erop) - an explorer suw the wall rock | ant owners, Choutesu, Harrisou & Vallé, called ihe Amer- | known as “dry boue. a_couatry tr-n:: by » the truth dewned upon the miu Lo B, b 08, farm-hovse in'the \ull-{. To auy one who lias 1 | of vein, no work was required: he had only t0 set up two | jean Iron Mountain Company. q Tideos formed. of limestone In nearly horizontal strats, the of men that this sterility was only apparent, not real. At he viz g ol the sight, it is worth s Journey from the Atlantic 8 | #takes 200 fee art to entitle him to record 1,100 feet of 11 1848 the new Company built two more furnaces aud ridges Mxnfi‘m foet altitudo above the o which sre S 00 one of their wellfilled col Muny of these contain | clains, which shos Tude * all dips, spurs, and angles” | gince thon have been very successful. Before the ruilroad :}n::t o--flud%tdfi -A;pffil bynl:'nufl.'nic rl:ml.: e rock, ng streaws over g e way bo) emuuating or diverging from | way completed, which wis in 1858, the iron produced was 1t bocaie o business 10 6mPIDY | Toatod ih it Genevieve, 35 miled, t the ratbofoighttums | Loy otam e e Ttk ol fom Bre 40100 and stake claima for parties Who | g duy. At prosent they aregetting ont an averuge of fifteen | doep—tiic contonr of sach sidge aud Little arm or point, he ? Y o0 sell in the Eastern | y.5 3 day. The works ron the year round night and day, | rowded off as if each ridge, with its brazchos, was s opidly in productivences, that the owners ure | citics; aud mauy such sales have been midle of property | Sundays and all, without stoppidg, with the exception of | some groat system, Like a section cut from the brancues of @ ¥y n1 um::sunl],. n:.l..m'mp their cellars, ory men, woman, nmlx chil |:x II:-; | interriptions when the hearths give out, which they do in m‘:: m-u::u:; laid d::lrnum-w-::ihlp mh v unless they have made provision. or less number o ixte L8, 4 ™ i o8¢0 L reams nding to_oane point, and suppese Jone, for this wonderful anuual inci E Seoror ek poctod to s, aad | S elght to stxtoen months. “Theew WAs o FLAPPESOR: | tvereii e o sk acses, Bo T Su e 3 smallest point or arm conneots with a h{:fivr dividing ri H first. vozetables in lerge quantities, then the cereals, ax fruits were raised; and it was soon discov . the experiment,’by proper attention to the new Jaws of nature that had to be studied b in respect to ae aud barvest, that, with only about Lalf the labor requred in other countries, double t crops could be | | the vorthern p. | & fair example of the ab Californ | from 10,000 to 20,000 gallous apiece, kept in pipes which | (whatever the piece, ranged around in rows next | said beed,lode or | Of course, the eapacity of collars is | * prospectors " to dise capacity of the vineyards. But the latter | desigued takin no distant day will raise .t t to compete successiully with Lous of the glob: s lovely valley, Lills on either side, oft roral quiet and felici i it f-om the vision of tede 1 under from yeur to few of them hav owner of & great they ne on g soi] glov raised. Thus, from a state of almost absolute depoudence | with the soutbern pait , it vy - e ) % th. oul o8 for bot e luxus n ossar of 1 ¢! olima o s To say nothing of the additions m: 10 the size of the | all are inte susiaining the Territorial laws,wunder i i . ich is i on thr couivies for bt he s und secosrics I, bt with a limate resembiing, vinerheds, by putting out new vines overy yuar, the new | which tacy acquired this real or 1 ool B T CE e e R el L1 TR L G T ife, California became, ina few years, « producer far i a ,l vy paronar crop’of grapes is generally double that of ‘the preceding | ‘Ihe sl:‘unyn‘hl any bill by Congressto s omiveral lands | from one to two and even fivo and ten feet in diameter, u:':: m-'v“"mw&?.n lead l.elhl..lld l‘;v" Im centor of the advance of her powers of comsumption. Her granancs i pe - p oA ' b -4 s year, and, in some favored locolities, more than double. | is vehemently opposed, std threats are common that the cattel ike ol o i il . 4 9 high range of mouatain B present o barrier | J and scattered like rocks. They have dug into the hill | ridge svatem, whiob, like so many limbs, radiate t0 ail parts overflowed. her orchards were loaded with fruit that could st the fogs and winds frow, ¢ ean. On the south hus, for ex , the vinevard, plahted by & brother of | cxecution of such 8 law will be vesisted even by foree. 1t | yoveral hundred fect, and taken ‘out the ore in large and | of the lead Guld. Along the sides of these ridges about Minerd find uo market, in her gardens were to be seen, nearly all | it is connocted with tho beau ot Fragoises | Gen. Butler, yielded, iu 1863, only sbout 0 1 of \ is apoken of as the greatest injustice to thie *honest | yygll pieces, wl-r-'ml by ted clay, Here it is called | Poiut. low down near the water courses, leat mines will be the voar round, the esculents of almost every clime, nd | v the Sonoma Creek, a stow e R, Buelo 1060 they githersd of the Sme mers | miner’ pad héndy expiores wal FIoPEh only intended 10 | ynecular ore; that on the suriuce oy neas it, and in small | fouud.V'Chess are in wbat miners call “dat openiogs” Halgel her ‘lap was literally filled with such a snperabundance of | . at hign tide, all the comm 3o han 160,000 1. Aud this regulas increase goes o for | bemefit *“speculntors and capitalists, wlhen everyone | pioces, is called gravel ore, ‘und is valuable for making | 0re beiog fouad in chauk form in n;mx cla “i‘ - agricy.tvral products of cvery kind, that she was in daz- | inteior | many years. | knoves vt hardly one el i & it o boid by 0| Baleale ron. The hoa af the sun aad taeacton of 108 Detwoen the srala O entons, et i3 (he Torm of Aplge® gor of belug stiied with the burden. o8 of the valle Nor does the vine, like most other plants, die ont, after | diseoverer asd ‘explorer. In ulmost every caso they | frost and rain bave made it tougher. e e e, veins penctrating the hills through round chamme: As with ofher kinds 50, under some M- | fied with the aume jads away imperceptibly | 8 certaia period, and require to be renewed | touk w1 int only ont or two claions on s lode of 11 claite | T ‘sverago per cont of ron i the oro is, by the cruet- | hara a tas rock, rom whtnoa § dorived the name of » pige fications, with that of the This, it was b " Qintanon orowded with tha rdarood, and the el | greatcat merits is that while, withaut any ndditional labor, | (or.of 21 claims of 200 foet each, under the law of 1864), | e G7 per cnt; in the furnace, 66 per cent. The whols | vein,” Stll highr, ad on the sumait of the ridges, the ory: an eaily day, ried on to adva > distanon, crowdod w b aer of tho | 1y 19 ol the time improving In Dearing Capacity, 1t e Va’ | ond ahisimteraet thor ocrgiiy diaposed of as soom 4s pos; e (2300 " Tho village and tho country | b fohnd b uother iype of veins, known as vertical * esak’s Southern part of the State, on ace {s crowded with lire oal raracn tuts | owed, in a mild cliate with the most astonisbing vigor et or (e most il s 1w v durtemecs ta | wijaining being wholly awned by the Company, they | veius, (o tbg fect iiat the ore I lmtted to certain strate of rovided tho eects of the heat aud the dry wea ke £ Pagbiiva in tha 1 tneks | and lohgevity. Among the oldest viuos to be reen at | apitalists” possibly; but"in the S OPE i g oy allow no liquor vw i ackd, an | limesione, aad oocurs In paraliel Gituzes, riuniog east enl P ote come. . Accordiagly we find the Mission 00 taateal th < yaed) ¢ some planted by Gen. Vallejo, over cars ty of caset 1o porsons who retdin them to seil | {race much of thvls succeas o this, Furnacemen get wes, i1k 80 many gasies cot dOWD th roek. wera the first to introduce the vine into this country their shade and cheerin . soens, Loy are of the size or an ordinary apple tree, in full | or Who gre l:xd'ebw_‘r;?';'d“ $1 70 a day, and common luborers §1 50, Beside makiug .,?;gg.l,;-m!-fl—_ lm'hdmd" :'l.lr:: DId Spain, makinguse of varions oxperiments 4 ex- | Niuch of th the bottoms is composed oi the and they have never boen known to | with belthct the dispenicy Luvry -bgar gl ‘b"j":;nl'l"' r‘“'lll'r‘l:"',“:m“"?‘";f"“h':": (#}'p.h.:d.fi Eimgfi an inch thick, like a pie.woman rolis ou aisa g , since they sequired sufli odiice enormous crops of graj vines on the const, and perh; he privilege of opening up the min- | pake their shov s, which quickens into the them their price put i pedionis to raise it. YWhat 8afe them tho mosi tiouble | rchest ol , hoes and axes, and they make all their | ju dismetor and one foot apart; we will call -,.: . ndstone; another layer an inch which wa mother layer an imch % which we eqlion, of sites. These had to be in places | highest veg But these | S0 ot enTof th ofrarethe | oot whieh e Bk olase: - | ps in the | N | Territorial mining laws are o bar to the exiension of this |~ \Wien I was thers, they were making 2 tuns of pig iron | the Territory. In @ varioty was . sheltered from the heat, where the streams from the bill- | On acer il the 1 mestone gides el be diverted upon the young tirst s ] tirely cast into the elinde by ope, now flous- | KT PR UG TC fdustry. At the outset they | pvery 34 hours with'I7 men. Regardia o e the lower Galena limestone: avother layor one iach - » rhara, " o by of industry 2 7 g toughness, they | eal d A them from perishing. But 08 such echoice localities wero | hottos shing in the bighost gxuberange, near Santa Barbara, in | T A rlotorshin of the. Uiited B 1 { Sy > : b ighiness, they | hioh we call the upper Galons linestons: aboe this 8 ¥ b mumiber, the growth of the vineyards was gy o the 6wer part G e Bhako. ""This giguntic specimen mcas- | set wside tho proprictorship of the United States '""flf i T uperor to.aay oiher rou. Beside this, they send | wiich ve exd Wit 40P SOt LSS bl o abe 3 we see I N s orer fhree foot in diameter, aud it has becn 1 3 £ valio in the Terntory, distnbuting asd scatter- | 50 tuns of ore, half gravel, every day to 8t. Louis, and loy Tock, stich as the lead measures were prio to the formation - - o™ it in small parcels by wholesalo under imevocable | it on the ,iv¢y,|,.nn st $5 8 tun; thence it is sent to | 0 RS L ang ridge system of the lead tield. - We must now of thousands, called resi- | furnuces on the Ohio river in barges, and at less cost than | Yitampt in a way to make a ridge, and take a povkaifs su homes here, aud o large | gre can be raised near home. They put it on the cars for | gomenes to chip out the olay The v piral iokng ud fts yield is always large enough to give com- ites, carrying | Joss than §1 8 ton. 1€ auybody can do woll at tho busi | we cut out first o rough chaoael dowu Lhrougl the thise b the sur | HTRD0S b e fo The fumily In whose possessior O aten o pecord with them. Thess individuals | nogs they can, They make no complaints about tarifls, | layers and bl way throngh the fourth, which we hah el ;m“~"~'” IT. nuwber of years. There o reason | may or may not be found if one wishes to work their | taxes, or auything ¢lo. Half of the members of the | sandstone. The next work lowmmmdflsq has recained for a numl gy d T Ahunt fmprovement of the claims and proviog | Company are for free trade—the othet half opposed 1o it. ::::R:;?; m:‘.;:.k.;.m ;:q: e, Hors vl witkin narrow limits. Yet such as it v wo ara indebted to these * carly futhers” for its orig, and th- kind of grape, that is now so extensively il tie State in the manufactur of wine, @ of the ©* Mis 100 grape” from the ble places. This mis!ak portions of the State, tho trary to ome of the simplest id the richest lands L collect the mos! moisture v the vine-dress ovor an immense arbor so a5 to give (ull L,\wum-ul 'lliolh vigorous growth. In some favorable sensous, incredible ag b - een known 1o be 5000 T of | dents, but who ot ile Gapible, or rath it m m, it has been known to bear over 15,000 1h o Croportion of whom e Loy Is and 1o tles among t -culture, which of those immediately interesied in the bi well-wisher of his country. The fact that right 4 of iudustry is springing up Variet e« a8 wore Sl . Jaws contain similar provisions. f, except in_such lis nsumption. The idea of m the wines | siill in the ore. In the pleasant meadows of sovernl hund- | (chioh represosts the ciay covering the ridge). and wo bave owh prices, | red scres close by ore is struck on going a few feet. Ore | in miniatare a rough outline of the way_the lead ores lay Al istance the rail- | their matrix of limastone about Mineral Poiat, :na-v that of Montaua was ever devised to give s of & country to individuals to sell out at the) limited guantities as sufliced » most fruitful vineyurds 1o the world spre it on & large | Lefore n . o thewek our midst, & new k . ng time, the spave O ‘“""lt ey ] d ‘was thonght indidpencite FrerFIiCte uot endure wet feot. ' As yu cfore, that the n California moy reach pany 1 aud about Los Angeles and the lower part ever, the eburacter of U o QOuE, BIAEOeN e v atrady has the sptrm: | e would, in 8 large nunber of cuses, be the | Fefore tho ore is carricd to the erusher, it i¥ fossied in : J e mio | portions wlE . " Wo may get a idea of what this lon- | of mining Jaws of the Npas fards, which some profoss the | with charcoal dust, Charcoal costs 8} cents a bushel; 04k | yoper Gialena limestone, anl il them up with biack s1nd. thas , sing g | ¢ Much of t | a rovky substratum; | 10 the OM AUEHC e ind the fact in_ historl, that | Territorial laws ufe bax " Lot e Wholesome | wad ckory mako U best, aud 130 brshels are required 80 | 1¥She pacos of caprock in thei former place; second,we u all the mortherly portions of the State, au |a the higher elevations, the rocks ¢ in many | Eevity I8, when we c8 G o kny were plauted by the | stipulation that mi by disiduals shorld | mako v of wun. They st uo Sione coal i tiey Do it | 3o sad geriovate 1o Gy in & teu P tak ¢ ghout Son whon— owing 10 certain sdaf P into parallel cbains, b ustural ter- | the celebrated vineyards of okny wé ¥ ! bo od, and inspectors are | -ould get out much more iron in e day. noticed | aloug the sides ot the ridge. about one-sixtli of the way and elimate, great attention Las been puid 10 | races, where the vine loves to curl ita tendrils and spread Emperor Probus in the third centery. ] appois ‘i o work them | (hut they bring the ore from Pilot Knob withi theirs,which nufiumpww with biack sand. Lrape uitare, and it bas reachied @ perfection almost un- | ont ifs tender loaves to ¢ h of the Onthese | Such are a few of the & that pertain to the growth | TAC rsion to the hen they are | {hey get by exchange. Third: We eut wn'“"m‘&*h z,‘m Srevadested.” Tn the begiuning, it was conined to such | Lills aro to be seen tho favorite bau Bacching | and cultnre of the vine in California, and surcly they are | ("0 ror denouncem Meording by thoss who | ""uE supply of oreat Iron. Mountain seems Likely to st | the bise Limestone, shost qee Sz way . ed for the table, aud wine was not s that, in comiug years, the traveler will | of importance enough to attract the earnest aitention Ot ‘ R ok them, The Frenchand British Colouial Mining D O boring weil to supply the furuace "fl Al those wih blick cand We N iness, but o, probably, bt | wont 180 fect through ore, failed to get water, and stopped | W G Clay w quarter of an fnoh thick and cover the mass cale for i kets, Wwas reserved for later period, e Y | own pr : sosleyfor foreign tarkete, a8 TSV 00y the vallor, L pereepinly oversimdmwin | O o pura Lo L% e Vosaure. The mining | iy iy the garions aud Belds, For quite . every other around it—sn industry that opens up fresh and 1 veral territories were originally framed with | road track is luid on solid iron ore. Yes, Sir, they have | attaoked by the pk"k of the miner. Extend tbi X | lacor mises and ot 1o quarts lodes. When | gont to England for ruils and 1nid them on ore kiown to | ridges along indefinitely, the iead weasures going lower ¢! 65 per higher abov» & bass line. The water coursss yielding 65 per | Tiing BENE Mo, e, vatiad. Yon will notice thab < follow along where the sticks lay, which may be | imiense avenues of wealth, one that s ot precerious or baracter, but able in o remarkable degree elf, aud hold good its claim to Yut the wills all around pi ; Tics ble gsieducipf ol ':;",I' renowned beveraze, After this, this favered locality, were caj I' the higher the balls, and e o L wost precipitous passes. Nor have all the £, with the slight modification they | he 180 feet, perhape it is 1,000 foet thi uasurpassed in ‘wo 8o "illy adapted 10 the | cont of tho best iron in tho world, Perliaps we sy leara Jattes 1 it ¢ ! of this we i q::'é:». oun 0 ehlarice thoir views as well as their to these natural advaniages of nd extend i i od, 4 y 1“’:\ "oy mep from e Q1 World ¥ who bad secn or practiced the | and preéminence—such w fuct a8 this is well | purpose that no_property s o fruitful of litigation | pettor in 8,000 or 10,000 years ,or less. pared to tae elev forces, and our littls clay stratas T 1 'nmm Tn the ar of wig-moking, iock Old World, oty prag. Tl o and “; 4 "l':l’ P Quarts mines, Pew among them of any value but aro | Beautiful streams run throughy the valieys, and springs | £31171 4 0ip toward the center of the e country. & dithe:. «1d cither bonght up theold vineyafis o7 st oL of their time-honored art in | pursuit in question Wik ar interest and magni “l;"‘f““‘ | wlready subjects of lawsuita; aud law in this region 4 | gre gbundant. The country resembles New-England. | formed i a series of basins. The study u.m.‘."t, now oue s, nutil hundred= of seres were covered with vines, aud a ayards they 1 '"NI“"“'{ | |vl- none in the x.md', ly’, n'...pi 1";:1‘1'::“":“‘”!’:‘ F:‘rm::ml:: frequent _”[‘ that invoives ll‘;m n\nr[u-‘nuup .L A Teaving 1,0,...!mh..ummln, |{h:]um: pn:-’-s.l::;mnmtl:; u‘uuonle veius fnone of these basius is the key o all ome of ies, but the great L of i W b f'the most fourishing and | these points, we onght to hes e - Plaber or gulch claime give oue the right to work s well- | hilly, from which most of the timbel 3 others. 2 ;‘i:, " g which ex lvi?;me “E.a‘.’,.:‘..'-’u‘-“w be 80 productive of thew is ow (0 bo seey ou the top of one of | #0 positively upon them. Dut it is well _knn.\;n—ttk:‘um- detined arva, 200 feet up and down the guleh, and as far up | charcoal, aud in mskiug @ turn one sces high in tbe ais - il bills 1 have described, most suceessfully cultivated by | surated by repeated experiments—that in almos side a8 the deposit may extend, the PILOT KNOB. BIBLIOGRAPTY 1§ PHILADELPHIA. —A num v o/ 1 This Whole | Tpis s 86 miles from St. Louis: €8 4% (0 St. Gone- | letter-writer, speaking of books and book: in - the slopes on_ea ¢ Y. + i | nook and corsr of Calioruia, wnay up i Uho grges 9F | el e Tmited to the width of 20 font, ‘This whole | " Bt: Gone- | lo oo e vaist r v o oAb | ~t - some rescmblay ther in | the Sierra Nevadas, as well as in the numerous ¢ O | area i¥ for a time the exelusive property of the one takivg | yiagy 18 to Farmington, 22 to Fredericktown, 25 to Miu- | phia, sus 3 you go down v ped ";‘ “b?:f :‘;&lfin“&;‘{r{‘: o\‘.‘b%; d‘:fll.t tia lm‘n :. n, | h:. :‘::n::i:; ,‘;r:;‘l::; h::u:: site, to that r’:u-umul moun- | hills that ;m:d ;hnl ;;flml r-v;lilfl m‘xént lm m.;e)»:\;, ‘:n:ln l:“l’ possession of it, 1o wi "ll: in -dn.y m:‘unu»li he olhnmadu. n.lu ural Point and Potosi, 98 to Cape Girardeay, and 6 to Iron ;1:.1‘! T:: :g.g ).:eufl'y&h:l::fi:(ww .mly Dpposite ths 2 o8 the article of wine on | the chara v N o may bo % o i il and grovel . ! . theresbony’ B 4 4 b 1 tive land. through the intermediate valleys, gold he is in search of he finds under the soil and graves, | yjountain. 4 B - fl:;,,'" ,"’"',‘f“”‘.i‘fl"{ufi?"m“.fiz."fi.e prblie wan . ‘"F:::‘;’.',ens,'m‘;:',, plan peck of desolate and | flho0d on the surface of the *bed rock.” Having ob- Pilot Kuob covers an area of 500 acres; it is 500 feet ":_J‘L'-",;:.""“.-'m“"‘p,‘:fl"' - out anyiling ¢ s vision, llmfiumd i all he ean in one or two seasons, hohas no further | oy ‘ynd af presont the ore is obtained trom the side, 400 Tookseller, Publisher, Tuporter —dowa you go st say tensively scattored | T (g, which he abandons to seek another | fo frow the bottom. Tho Kuob itself iy composed of | yyte, and ahould you fad Joha at Lome, whers be almost in- ahake hand the Ape, L iapted to making the best quality of wine. “An‘n require fim-,;tsfiw 'nu]lou vineyard 1o be in & | ap intelligent countryman and comrade of Koss: . *Joun Cat and taxing care of ouo of | to cover with its luxuriance every 4 1110 a per stato is one | barren surface, It needs no propl up | these vineyards until it Tich erous, and high'y flavored wine, & wine 1 | B i e e sandard of the . And that | ¢ :plest things 1n 10, Nor need the cost of | t0 see in o few years vineyards eo ex c Tothe S oed of the bost Europesn brinds. And fhnt | of the simplest things in th workd. No L e el 1 gk e oy of tho | 310 % VT e o the sl and worl o | oy ook TG o ko Cubas, o bick o enty | iy e g o e “vine-clad hills” of California as they now speak of the | ., provision for muking private property of ub- | which from below look like Summwer thunder clouds. | leave you to revel in the fizfl place. To o0 ¢ < accomplished, in the estimation | labor deter any on (‘Pl’llfi-‘?w’fi‘l' D i e n of the very u.’gm cyard io Sonos That sueh a resslt a v Chinese, who can be hized Aund in view of the immense benell o s 1 ; y v e v industrs vs nothing but Indians, By kiod treai- | it ber mines wero apacasity desisasivn 35, Gk betck A e ing them Nahits of industry, ho has so far Indeed, we mey go further, s vine~clad hills of France or Ttaly; and (0 see these #o pro- o il D' sortof Hroporty that. | e (rott, bely s sipal por 6ent Of ron. I3 ia & mag- | an you ontet are vaiuable works in fize biady Jific i wealth s mot only fo exceed ll other soarces of .':".'...u|.‘.|.':f‘fnfu:. be impolitie for the Government to dis- ::;fi!-;?‘:::fi.u o uiln}-ulr tracks lead up to the ore, | bistory -uumnumnwwmm profit, but to fully indemaliy California | p1car, (hongh andor e presant ayate, nodirect V€500 | eucly 1700 feot loug. Qu sach of those Ways o loaded | vour “rich as countiy cream, 8 lile & are rare entirely swept Out O iste | 1 derived by the Government frow it, train brings up an empty train, conaected by irou-wire books and assert With | 000y cliing give one a title to 200 foet along the out- | pop,, -n,'f.,- T vory fast, Y s this ought to be regarded as a | no one can deny. thai the psopie of on M“: ot proprietor e ight. 1o veceive, one would think, uf pot tho direét sup- | meat, aid fod i o 50 thoy Se o \dence hat her mines, important | o SR ts slope indefinitely; also, the ¢ Knoh.. Out 1o the valle | w’.'.,a“ ancourngementof the Gorermineut, u! Ieist a3 | weaied ther rom e TR e smd Vilhle W e are, boar 1o comparison, iu theso | o of & vein, abd do¥m e lopS ovirops eovided 10 | 1 At e oot i g towa figa_‘finfi;‘“gfiuwmnm-: | ma At el Lol s yoe vl i % e exemption fromdts burdena. Tnstesd of 1915, PANETE G BT T beens sy duly wack wilh us | respects, with ber vince. "Take one year with another, Ml | oeher vein is found within 100 fect, in WiCh case._each | b the fort ienS e where Major Wilson, who afler- | Gr law ltersiure, sud buviix whole libraries ats b geain our own country the heavy huad of ) Wit Tabor. | thoanaal averago pield of Lerminea s lcaethan $30,000,000, | vy iy entitled to tho use of Lalf the space between thom. | Yot vy “butchered, was captured, and noar this the | pearly ovory State'la the Tuion, His bin foal while ber viues, when grown to the extent they may be, | rovision i slmost wholly imperative in prctice. | gopoly burned the furnaces and mills. Thoy did not dis- odge ia very groat e b 0 9C bes -" ppression, whils ye! in ifs | much u‘cm{ and serviceableness os ord aif it aimed ot ita % y obstinate cl of raising & andin o fow years will be, caunot fall short of three times l\'fl:lfl?"-‘“ can be exclugively worked with its surface opera- | ¢/ b works at lron Mountain because they did not o Iustead of fosie terest which the whole " aps, ‘lhln w(‘d aion Foier " 80 regord as one of the | vineyard in Calif iais i . - § H y nts in checking the,spread of intemperance, | gonfessed, gocs against ¢ the people smaziugly, | this fl':'?.i"fi'ia* ’tt:::'mw ‘wines, while diminishiog in | 5000y cpmed io to 6 width of 100 feot, without regard 10 | wnt to, “'1¢ you are anything of a Bibliophite the day will hx o sial progress p o sorard hando-lemsla | ¢ after year, must eventually becowe | 105 ape of the ground and the lay of the vein. If the | "Qpposite Pilot Kuob is She sherd Mountain, twice as ik Toar (ho: of ais d social progress of | IF it took o Lonker fo B 8 Lo viver, or bukd a | oxhausted. Dut ler vines will'all the time i I8 | Vel be of gentie dip, it may be nécessary (0 sink & suc- T bon® et g, T ore is barder, 3 is good | ¥ieherlue cdtiosn e Browase Wotks, W ‘manu- | eity. of overoome any other obstacle tliat would bo over- | value, aud bo ww{;u-' and inexhaustible source of | coggio of chafts in order to reach it at different. dopths; | foFiieal. Somo of it 18 maguetic, but a1 present 1o speci- | Augler, ¥ Wbout it the element of uncertainty. | (O i on on the outerop may be too rough o ateep | mepsof it ecan bo had, because nothing is done there. e attention, curiosity v;l rmmww r to look over Z D s ) cou (it now be dotied | profit. Mining bas extent 84 to seri ‘embarrass | coie, the face of the whole country ui - # eho ccessful in it, compared | £5 “ < < ible alo 5 * b 1 - - 'end b the swié Proportion | with vines. But /cre nature will hie ier own wig, aud ‘The proportion of those who '-ffi,'?'. e e P for rfuce work. ‘The lodes seldom boing visible aloug | Formerly mreh om was taken out, Prices men wers | baieas Chests, 108 L0l way o o sl business, o A lared in the most perein 1 ihat § b Ti0 4Te UL FUCEeS! ce, their position cannot be defined like the gulch | bis mwount ond several buundred were re- to whils f 1s & curious o has declared ost pervinplory mauner, ihat if | with those wio ar . face, pos . . fought on this wountais, in the Harleian M oe ane (o cost 10 the cogemer. Thif is vurio: O s o s vou have got to culture, It is & safe and stableemployment, bringing | jin, “and when allotted in 8 succession of 200 fect rted . ook of travels, perbaps » ““fl“ L S ‘ I hopod, il e Bratuo. | foan s wat o fige o¢ s youtn-. o thos 24 i 51 wire nud regular returms every year. | AN S0y o evera] years beforo their rango is acci- o - nt the cars go no further, A nice stream ruus Churcbills or Plakertou's collestions, to faterest, g ! * und it at least five of 81x yeurs. With | to those en e fuisborantto el o ot S0 0+ o D et 1o the heelth us well ns the morals | (08T g even if aetive operations are earried on | yrough the vallog . dowa ity e mile, s the enter- | BN nent Antiguities of Travels, and the sest the Lewon; at i ue {hobdious: Act from the gtatuic. | y . g . e renc ith the product i 1} Arawback . the produetion of a perfect vineyard is | Mining is d S 1 i exferenco . with the production of (5 :l(!n':llllmrwr‘n of the most m.uu.u;-lugricuuumcnn i 4 Community. The uecossary exposure to all cxtvines, |\, wome of the claims. Tiese mineral veins do not run | .,,,Y..., n of frouton, county seat of Iron County. | or Donglas Jerrold or Mar of the grcat Wwincgrowing distiein 07 | i the constitution, and the f fal 5 adck tther, In ; ihe mayufactare of E‘.fll;-fi;.fl' :‘.";ge‘;n:fl i p-fii.'n‘)',."{l!f"‘-'ifif ;gl" are set ‘out in parallel rows, | iuate the soul. We sce *minivg mml"‘;l i l?"l'n: | Taay lenrn, afier the expenditure of much time and woney | g wido valley of Arcadis, and o ‘mile below Lronton is | glaad aad J"'L:g.'"i" ---,:--:-;::,!':,'-*.. o the ssa wayy nid withs the same b of st | Wkl on the eonivary, B2, Vvl oy vhaw that of tho | (DY SRS ws Mo w: requives only at the discovery From almott y poiat fn tiese vllers and fro oeks | tome o he Nocth Amriess Indiase menty ascoru i plowed 10 Rentucky and Btools, g | (G 08 B TLCC o s the O1d Word whete this | lofhy which may ba 1,00 et off aud somo idle specu- of the surmoundiagoounicy e mea ha el ol 3 et <4 e Bt 1 :‘r'l.‘: 'm’a'."'.'l“&..f: u;v‘::nun“ ho wente 1o set ouf & new | s carried on are proverbially free from the W“"“‘ “"; Jator holding the clain covering the ground immovtd"l::y the distance between' the settingand mid-day sun, Though Tug THEATRIOAL MANaGERS AND ‘_'llufi- * cuttings" of the ‘“Mission | prevail in other communitics. Owling to the shifting ane step in and take er‘""- Notwithstanding the outery | giice ure imposing and grand they are Do her than 0ie | ciaxs.~A samber of letters have receatly passed > S ind mineral Jands, it s undquestionably | G, Tam.ds, and they are Dot quite 8o iz, Wheatiey, President of the Theatrical Mavagers' Asso- vineyard can obtain ail the ! ‘ 0 nent 1 v As fo * training,” 1he | [eMPOTary nature of mining, it builds up no perma wggaiuat the sele of the E; ian py oeperity around it. the quartz veins &t | 4l cflp:dnlp'nlo(&lhhq and Strssburg, or e | oy 'l M. Dowaig, Prosideat of the Mosical Musedl i Buty pu upon Jarived from the manufeciu . whepe U conditions in anylof those .;,'Sr.:.&; b yx: one not 1 1 the 10 wocms 1Ko ;;rllrfl'o:‘ Ahiat the d seovery und introdustion of & '-‘\“3, i e oat of which.s cheap pnd whol of Wl as & beVersge. The vast weal 0 Biape - 10 u peopie than | grape” lie wishes for the asking | " trac i zan be wade, are of L e BT rae in 1o fasten tho vine# 10 stakes four or five | Lomes and seldom leaves aby truces of /i it | G5 tho interest of the country ibat | % off the nationaldebl.t Yet whe ¥icw eC 1 i roaog - oy 090 stake i When exhatsted it leaves the country depopulated and in id be froed from o system of this kind, and. el | : e all, B, tis remar Ty ooy B :fi‘fi\fki::‘;- - u«nmchf:,.-:hp!m T eaea them | worse condition thap at fist, Vino-culture, oh the e idnn open o weusl dovopment, e holding dofl’-%f oy A gy 'hy‘ilbl-'x"'not Knob Lron Com- ".‘.’.“."..'::.".'.:‘3‘."“"" Snce it f 111y e Alere r gin to bear, and let the grapes | hand, surrounds itself with evidences of lmdn:l:lg BAf | claims might e allowed o reasonable time to make & be~ paoy. They Nave 130 stacks which make 22tuns hot-blast mise betw e mastotans Bt f2form the mADAGeTE, contented and in- | Lt o work upon them; but & faflure to do this, or overy 94 hours, and which Tequires 145 bushels of o dated April 30, that their Comumittes I8 3 I3 P 1ton overy urs, n J « aganee. 1 charg: of 'nr-n ;' "l"]lflml Pou, inction of wine; e there v jd distribution. tine e igalar r it comnancs ontirely, ufter the vius n f 3 & MeAT 0 sible, They ripes better ia | and enterprise, ealls into being a highly | hangas e :;‘;u;%;fl'{w: ‘h-ybl;g:‘:ui_.t 1 Qustrious Wation, makes the weste places beautiful | Bocl s s won ther for » stipulated time or to 8 certain | 12 y, &4 Dours, and which SIS, o witn thelr | 5 i | sud produstive, sud erowns with PRy, wiseh 18 O0lY | cyiont, abocld esuse thele reversion fo the’ Goverament, o g g o o e sdit fi"“-%l A ry rugged and ba P | 11 pot sold by the Government, & revenue ‘might be de- rock, ‘The widest of the furnace i ‘nige foet, and 8 of tae kind, MPL‘:‘:” b um” ! E; of el %3 i E"E £ B its | thus condition, aus er name for the vine, eve A any o o pamignlar region, . SLiebig, who s high witboriby 0a tlis subject. rises Into & | guotl . Je civilized world “F8E fiom in of T o iacuss og the virtues of wine. “ A% | Vining seldom transmits its industry to » fature genern- the foes, and this might also be ob- oy ship 18 tans & da; . L e g StTain of el e W or means of refreshwent witen {ho | ¢io Ml every family owning & vineyard io mado hiap- :‘.:.',“L]a'?;-?m m.-n:&::fidt:lm-x Saims. U1t would be & :Wi:':“’&“‘gfi:"b.‘:’;“.'cwm{lmfl- at §0 6 w:,' and | tective Union” ot not. Hereupon, the ndenco s Corthas « 1y (1o Tatormal Weveais Aol Apl 1504 (10 Wia are cxhansted, of giviag asimation and everzy | L 8l fon of o patrimony which they cau bund | el brovement if the “ toot” sysiem woro sbolizhed, | ot & mioft to the Company of $2 & tun. The | SEATES e auanagers appear 10 have the ad tarer' +-qiredto oy wdued gfte Lins BE RS, Y e | Bow to thir posterity not only wnimpaired, but wilh ade | S5 e quarts veina alocted. upor u defined area, a3 406 | ¢ incoy ewploy 100 men; theis overage pumber of hands £ point of argumeat, but 1a which B0iding CoRCIATY I8 e ekl A by one ek o r eout, 14 added | pesrition d | ditiopal luster n-'n:iml?llmrfl_v'-':c::":"":;‘h" nally, 3 | copper miuing lands of Lake Superior bave been sold. throtgh the yeur 18 9.~ uraace -m:. [ .‘lnzl.; to .‘Je QT - s A o, 1803, one it i arb- | may be seid nining for the it = 5 - gands B o thl St i 118 iy 3 G 8P ot Famen B ot At | 115 comparison Is confifisd, .a'q.pumhu.gw the sam total | FALSK ACCOUNTS—THE 80CIAL BTATUS I¥ MONTANA da,,nm."u:‘vm $ 5'0,“‘ R o | e ot 1 Iu o letter to. My, Tongworth, Major Aglom of George- | (¥amihar Letters oo Chemistry. o of 4l wealth, It mernly furnishes that by which su h —~AGRICULTURALx ‘mu-d.' ¥ '-m“hun“ ‘oolh.; o o | g EEL, Ovamso —You oo Wit s D G oty this grape (the Catawbs | (o, slasaical veadar w 1 to miad the Haes in is mousured and expressed. But the pursuit o tho | grem Our Special Correspondent. :,.n X “nk”n&" Al ghese | Riaioat, 2 snio o wm‘“‘" .—'d"l 0 ‘mfl"‘- ot : :;‘l't": A Tt | Virgil, from whieh this ex; 5 yiue-dresser, like those of agriculture ‘.,,L,.,.u{, contrib- | oAz Tasarroxy, May b 1963, J;::;‘h o Y s B i, K, s, ah At onin 14 ey P Denigue apertos ies 18 proper properion t:.ku.u common d«-(wm‘q:l Oue is oftan reminded of tho difficuity of obtaining | doar; provisious are at bt. Louis pris ren o g ; o cat! Foges ommodities, that 20 1o make up i " ] ; Tocdigd v ootk Sioult.riet, Vol. 2, page 3174 Yot of i ot 9 from which they | commodi at 20 10 meke ap the W et tabcmpton o digpl B0 & Wiy | g s e / “_‘-u‘.uu:r [ . sty the L‘,“.‘_fl"‘fl e A have modifie d the wluu.f.ul o e alad 118 wrasan vt