The New-York Tribune Newspaper, April 20, 1866, Page 4

4 o ACADEMY OF MUSIC NG, Rossini's Opers of Wi Wilhelm Formes, Theod TAM TELL: Mo Joneph THIS EVENT | Fraoe 1 | er, ch. 1M1 Melchthal Wa Jobam d, Ueet ., Toathoud, Lehma, Rodo's o, Piskausr, ihe | Singing Societies, | LLACK'S THEATER, TIIE EV 3, 8, DON CSAR DE BAZAN. Mosr. Loster W n Oifbert, Browne, Word, Chas. ¥ BT Hiuggold 3 ; Miss Madelioe Her * Jo] Beiton, Miss Mary Barrett, Mile. Lina Wendel Louise varman NIBLO'S GARDEN. TilI8 EVENING, THE HUNCHBACK M an 88 Julia Misa Ide Veou Messrs. 1 C. Cow; « 190 Beoks. ! W. Blaidall E. Barry, Hol OLYMPIC T THIS EVENING, at & THE Mo | Jobn Wood, Nadame Metiiua Scheller. Miss Kate Newton Mescrs | Uno_ Faweelt Row C. Boniface, J. B. Studley, C. H w G W, a,J. H. Btoddard, Geo. Kames, Sames Lewis, J.J. | Hiod, J. J. Leigh, C. H. Morton. | W THIS EVENING, THE FAIRY ( Mr. and Mia Barrey w nd Mrs. C. Waleot W, A. Donn'deon. Miss onclude with THE CUSTOMS OF COUN- | ANKEE HELP: Mri. Bamey Wil s 1. P. Grattas BROADWAY THEATER THIS EV at 8 8OL SLE: Mr. John E. Owens. | THE LIVE INDIAN; Mr. Jolin E. Owens WOOD'S THEATER POCHONDRIA HY Miw FOX'S OLD BOWERY THEATER TI113 EVENING, JAUK ANT , WENT UP THE HILL; | e 0. L Foxss aud FAKCE. STUDIO No. 18 1 ¢ TODAY, Free Exhibition BEAR DANCE aud OT LW PICTURES by W THIS FV 10 FORMANCES, Boagrist 05q r T Trs Pais 1, D. Rosd, N Amusenments g ‘ Business Notices IMpoRTANT To CA SPLENDID INvEITNEST IxTERRIT AND DiriDE¥Ds O7anaNTan, Tog AMZRICAN COrTON PLaNTING Axo LoaN COMPANY Caperar $10cK. .....$2,500,900 uanes. $23. BOARD OF DIRKCTORS Simox CAMERON, ex-Secretary of War Jos. A. GILMOGE, ex Uovernot Cuaxory M. Dpiw. | 14s. H. WALTON, lato T B fir w Hampahira, Humpehics, Hon. N. B. Bryax Gro. L. TRASK. exq, ask, New-York. w & Tr Wilson .. Boston, Mase ELuau ¥, DEWING, ) . jor 1. 0. BRIGHAN, lai gton, D C M i Gompany offers than suy tock Company 1o 3 The obj » afford facilities to the impoverished Cotlou an e South to grow and get their crops to wackot, ol d aud satisfactory sec by mortgage, on thasir plantation ane crops, for money sdvanced in procuring supp! Payiug labor, aud otlies wecossary expenses iuo.denial to the develope moant of the soll CAPITAL AND LABOR f the lagest portion of the OUTUERN STATES and when jodicionsly applied. to matter by whom fumished. will Bostors Lhat portion ntry to its former prosper Aty, and make the Soutl re designed it Tux Ganves or Taz Wosro. Books of subeription fo ¢ Stock now open at the of @50 of the Company, No. 17 Broad st. Lars may ba oblained At WaITES, No. 303 CAxavsr., opposits the Bras Irath House, Tur LaTaer SPRING Srives of GENTLEMLS 8 HATS AND Card. Misses and Childrens. His triends aod the pubii e Ut universal requic 12 walo of whers information and circu Ala Boy Marvix's Patest Door Looks Fon Hovsms Axp SToRES WEIGHS ONLT 0NN QOARTER 0P AKOTX X 0. 255 BRoaowaT, New York, Manvix & Co. § X0 8 Citwyraer vr., Philadelphia. 160, Marvin's Patent Fire and Byrglar Proof Safes. A EANCE CoMPANT of Syrscuse, N. Y. Cast CAPITAL .ooen . Insures agaiast Accideats of A A Howssrr, President. G. F. Cowsroox, T. F. Axpruws, Secretary. F. W. sad H. B. Garss, Gonera! Ageots. GENERAL REFPERENCES The Fon. Revs: Frxrow, Governor of Now. York. The Hou. Horatio SRTMoUR, Utica, N. Y. Deax Ricaxoxp, Buffalo, N. Y. The Hon. Tuonas G. ALvoxs, Lisut-Gov. of N Y. Usrzap STaTes ACCIDENT INsURANCE COMPANT, Orricn No, T3 Buoapwar, N. Y., fn the Union Trust Company's Office, until the lst of May next, whon they will occupy their Office No. 18 Wallst., now occupied by Franchs T. Walker & Bro. Joux Supviux, No. 13 Montgomery st, Jorsey City, General Agont for Jersey City. Hudson City, Moboken aud Newark. 0. B. Cuamsrarais, Agent for Wilismeburgh, E. D., office in Wall House, corner of South Fifth and Fourtl sts Agonte wanted. o————— i 3 A RevLraBLe REMEDY For supelling Wouns s0 common with young childeen will be found fs Browx's * Varxirugs Coxrms.” or Wok Lozexoes, which are ploassat to the taste ; and no ebild will refuse to take them. The combination of ingredients used in making the ** Comfite” e wuch ax to give the best possible effact with safety. BURNETT'S STANDARD COOKING EXTRACTS are oarsfully prepared from fruite sod spices of the best quality, snd chal Longe competition. Their universal success {s based upon thelr merit. Boforsuce is made to the principal Purveyors, Confectioners snd Ho- tolein the United Statos. For sale by choice Druggists aud Grocers evarywhors. ADIES, Spring has come, and if you wish Beautiful L Boors mud for yoursslves aud families, patronize S ‘Mitian & Co, No. 397 Canal st No DisappoiNTMENT—NEVER FAILS. Swarne's OiNTerNT » Cures {0 from 12 to 48 houra. Swarsw's Orvruest Cures lichivg Pilos, Balt Rheum, Scad Hoad, Rash, B hfluh anly by Dr. Bs g UMBER. WiLLsen, Warnovs & Co., o R Ly wrkieh they ool tn o R Ll tha iy, whte - oot the Albeny ana Troy Tards. To Barg Buy The for the sale of the celebrated WiLowm PATENT Sara- ‘the best Fire-proof Safe tn the world, warranted por- fgmapored o So. 10 Maiden-ace 6 No. 8 Court Iway. Viee President. Ttoh Aol Son, Philadelplis. u8 &k Co., No. 21 Park-row, N. Y. Hornin callod men has just beap clied from ‘r“-hmi isto ‘W urTa's PATRNT-LEVER TRUM. e ex o e offcs of WiTe v No. Bié Brosdway. TONELOR'S HAIR DYE. B T BRAUTIFUL Live-LIK® untic st 5 | [ o o Uyl!n-hr.u. D.— 1 Green o B Aved .. Prosidont, No. 639 IurrovEp Loox-Srirem MacHings for Tailors and Guovun & Bassn Sawine Macwixs Comraxry, . él-ll & Wuson's LooK-STITCH BEWING Maomine end Burrownors Macuixs No. 636 Broadway. AME'S PULMO-BRONCHIAL for Co ‘Trocues, for Coughe, &o. Daxn & Co., ‘ave., or C. Fox, No. 81 Barclay-«t. ’ - 0 1¥G8, BUSPENSORY BAND- hwu‘fl Cure Truw Ofties RAYMOND's PROPOBALS. Serixa Srasox, 185 his fmmenss 0 el Spriog Stock of d Scrvicsadls Crotmivg, (aultioss in oul! plo which bas Litherto workmanslip aad fiaish, on the prio ausbled him to aud 40 large & o of the popalar trade of New York and tey ot targe at the most modarate tness of immenss magnitude will jostify. Ravxowo, Noa. 121, 123 and 125 Faltonat., Opposite Horald Offica. ile Knox's superb build- Knox's Serixa HaT, of Brosdway snd F' tai bis 1 Fol h below—No. 15! + Broadway Sryvimof HAr n Miases axD CHILDREN. M 3 most wonderful m { { | Joowest yo iniroduced by | managers of the eountry acquainted with each other, and tho consideration of railway interests generally. The strike of the car-drivers terminated yesterday, most of the old drivers returning to work at former pri At the Norfolk riot on Monday, there wero four persous dangerously wounded and one killed outright. Stagnation prevails in the Pennsylvania coal trade in consoquence of more strikes in the Cumberland col region. A cas0 of somo interest to theatrical psople is on trial in the Marine Court, being that of Daly agt. Bateman. The 337th anniversary of Martin Luthoer's protest was colobrated in & large wecting at Cooper Lustitute last night. A meeting of the Chamber of Commerce” occurred yes- torday, at which various watters of commercial momeut woro conside Pistal.shots, instead of the usual salutations of civilized human beings, were exchanged in the st at Richmond yesterday by Dr. Maddox and Mr. Vernon. A meoting of the r | on Broadway last 1 { late Hon. Ju made to ge rred in a ball remains of the nd the ntt them living. At the meetin, storday of the Board of Heaith, the caso of the steamship Virgini considered and acted upon; also, the subjoct of the I ord Brewery in Brook- Iyn. * The steamship E: way from Halifax fo this | paisengers on board, Thore ut lst necounts. The corporation seoms inclinod to go into the street e oxhi mpt and is annonnced as being on her wort with sll ber conval was 10 pew case of cholera y. Hai Dye and Dyoing st Barcnm 8. M. Perresont & Co, N 149 Acexzs, No. 37 Parkrow, New York (estabiislh and sl tho newapspers in the 1 agenta for The Tribune, and British P v " A A.A,,@ 29 ‘«“.‘.;b New-Vork DailpSrd s kit FRIDAY, APRIL 20, 1335 To Corrcspondents. No notice can botakou of Anonymous Communications. inte for fnsertion w be suthenty by the & the writsr—uot necessarlly for v ion. bul aa 8 guse anty for his good faith. for (bis oftice shoula be sddressed to Whatevarls Al businoss let vk, Now-York We caunot uudorteks Lo roturn rajectad Commnisations e To Advertisers, Wo will thank onr adverlising customers to hand in [ rieads tved aftes Lta at as early an hour as pos lied under their 110} their Advortise 9 o'clock they canuot bo ¢ e s . The Tribs in London. STEVENZ BROTHERS, (A ot for Libeartes. 17 1enristia ¢ Covent Garden, W. C ), are st the f THE TRIBCKE They will also feceive e o aud A . e Edinburgh Studentn ontaining Carlyic's Address (o Tuosday's issue of TAE DALY TRIBUNE, Carlyle's masterly addross, was sold carly in the day, It will bo repubiislied in ‘T Sus-WerkLe TRUxE, ready (his morning. Price in wrappors, ready for mailing, fivo conts. This paper should bo placed fa the hands of every stadent in the.country 1 length, the President has nominat against whom no word of dizpar ut is utbered He is a native and life-long resident of our State he i & succossful merchant, an exporienced financior, and has proved capable and faithul in oy 1 throughont a long and active carc has e tonance this, Those who may oppose him on the protext that he is not “* a Radical” or not a zealous politician, may go further and fara worse; while, as a business man, he is known to be above reproach. Wa pray the Seuato to end the long aud rogretted interregnum by confirmiug him at once. Readers will find on the second ing's Tripuxe Hocea Biglow’ Professor James Russell Lowell of Cambridge—latest and best Paper, | copied from advance #heets of The Atlantic Monthly for May, for which we are indebted to the publishors, Messrs, Ticknor & Ficlds. It is not short, but who- aver begins it will not stop reading till he has reachod the end. Professor Lowell is an accomplished linguist, but knows no tongae botter thau the original Yaukoe. The news from Germany seems to point to at least a postponement of opon Lostilities. The note from the Austrian Minister, Karo to Bismark is deci- dedly pacific, and has obviously embarrassed the Prussian Government. Unwilling to confess their disown any aggressive intentions with regard to Aus- tria. The middle states of Germany are arming, and most of them have very emphatically come out against the policy of Prussia. _ The report previously mentioned in Tie TriBuNg that the French army was to bo withdrawn from Mexico in threo instalments, the first of which is to leave in November, 1866, and the last in November, 1867, is now] officially confirmed by the Moniteur. The organ of the French Government significantly adds, that it hopes this will satisfy the Washington Government. The last sensation story from Washington is the rumor of a proposed duel between two distinguished Senators. The difficulty is said to have occurred out- gide the Senate Chamber. The challenged party is in no need of proving his courage by accepting an invi- tation to face a pisto] at twelve paces, and it is hoped the difficulty will be arranged without any such foolish exhibition —— The United States sccuritios continue rapidly to riso in the European money market, as will be scen from the following table: NEWS OF THE DAY. ——— FOREIGN NEWS, The steamship Persia, from Liverpool, April 7 Queenstown April 8, arrived here yestorday, bringing threo days later news. Mr. Gladstone addressed an im- mense meeting at Livergol, on April 6, reform. The Oonnment', he n':rxld, m ‘P:w u:'n' nl:’l:leo,l apd “done their duty to the Crown and on,"" i and the issue rested with fi" e wi Ho the nation “to be wise in time," shake “tho influences of weak and mvunhv, or evon selfish, apprehiension,” and to rally round the Government on this quostion. Mr. Gladstone warmly eulogized the people of the United States for the devotion to their country exhibited during the late war. It is now ex- ted that the Government will have s majority of at Reform Bill Mag.m i confirms the news previ- wal of the French t:eopo e sith ovident oclares that sho Aot w#fl.lflfl. against the Prus- has ordered all his European the wil on the whole, il ival nows from to April 7. The Royal oners closed the of witnesses a8 to the late disturbances on It was expected that two of them would return In:nd immediately. "Af; ”tgowlrnminnion of Gov. , immissioncrs ear au exprossion of opinon, a8 be could give no facts. GENERAL NEWS. A National Railroad Convention will bo held in Phil- dolobia Julr 4 e tho purass of olligg W fallsosd == “The Tuse | ort of New-York—at which the Governmont sllecting abont One Hundred Milli per annum n for Duties on Imports—has been without a Collector for several months, This should ot have | been; for—whilo we presume the deputy in charge has done his best—no deputy can properly, efficiently perform the dutics of that important office. At o gentleman | ¢ is not much of a politician; but he firmly by tho Union cause; and, as ou®m baukers very generally asked for his appointment, the President thought best to gratify them. Yet we hear | that bis confirmation is to be opposed, 50 as to hold the Collactorship in suspense for an indefiite period ahead. We p conziderate at not to coun- | age of thiz morn- | desire to provoke a war, they have been compelled to | railroad business—commencing with buying out the | 8 Furt} riiculars in the report of the ugs yestorday. , after solling ot 12773, All nd {n demand. compound note issnos. Mooty paper the rate ro gotting pa dant at 5 per cent 7 per ceut, 8@0 for scond 1 good, i s, §4 Sd—on_nceount of Loas, $219,0 Gold uotes, $517,000. CONGRESS, L ATE. Avmrs 19,=Mr. McDongall mada an ool guazo in the Senate on a recent oceasion. presented. A bill was reportc s to_ cortain British-built ve 243 35, for his »pted to priat 6,000 copios of the eulogics on ! oot. The Colorado bill was taken up, debated, | and made the epecial 0 | amend the haboas cor | pending on Mr. Edu | without further proc | . Bills wero report 1 tor States Cousts in the provide military inst [ o bill making app I to construet o latter was debated Tue army bill w tho infantry ¢ {\.l.‘l, 15 to 6 8 tion in t ropriation to s} ship canal arous 1 laid o t Tuesday. An_awme to increase 50 to 100 privates, was re m of en | | | stment five years instead of thre octions from the sixth to b , and after o I siness, Resolt for | y; and authorzing an 8 of Step | examination of bill for 1« basin for iron- | Two billa concerning the District troduced, and Senato bills were e troduced a bill to provide & uni tions were presented. Adjourned, LEGI | LATURE, | | Super: 8 of N bours of labor of tho fare on strect {lyn; J | City t )y Seuats, with a discharged sol bills ¥ o el (o bosoiably nber of local | roconsidor th sod. the b a by which Con TNE PRESIDENT'S NF | e must be a very bold, and should be | man, who, under exalted responsibilities does not portant and dificult questions night after gight. And abilities a8 well as in his purposes dence in his and general rectitude. the fact that Mr. Clag—who spoke often a3 well as any other American—failed to reach the | goal of his ambition. Mr. Johnson errs in complaining that some o have judged him harshly. Ho is not at all mealy | mouthed himself, and has always spoken of others’ acts and presumed motives with entire freclom, | like this=—it is our own way—Dbut we mear to endure | harsh criticism without winging. battle must be resigned to getting now and then a dent in his holmet. | the eredit of making ours a nation of Fremen. Jus- | tico affirms it, and History will award it. His procla- mation of Universal Freedom in Temessee; his insisting that every Rebel State shoud ratify the Constitutional Amendment as a preroquiite to resto- ration; his general bearing toward tio rejected “corner-stone” of the late Southern Confederacy, fully entitle him to it. Why, then, can e not await the award which is so certain to be favonble? Sup- | pose a hundred Congresmen and a thounad presses | were daily insisting that he was never lostile to and is now trying to reéstablish Slavery, whatof it, so long a3 it is not the fact? If tho President fails anywhere, it is in clear, logi- | cal percoption of great principles. o taks plausibly and well; but he does not always grap the great truths he inculcates. Witness the folloving oxtract from his specch to the soldiers: LA great principls was to be restored, whih was estab- lished by our revolution, when our fathers wwe contending ogainst the power of Great Hritain, What yas o principal causes of their complaint? It was hat thoy were dentod ropresentation. TI»{ complained of laxation with out representation. One of the great principes laid down by our futhors, and which fired “their hearts was that there should be no tazation without representation, 1bw, then, does the mattor standt Who ul:?n'nbnrph povert Who has boon defeating the operations of the Constitutia t And what now remaios to be done to complete the restontion of these States to all their former relations with the Bderal Gore ment, aud to finish the great ordeal through riich we ha been passing t It lzl admlf nrrmlun 8. And when say adwit répresentatives, what do we mean? Wo mean rep- resontatives in the constitutional and law-alding seuse, us ‘was intended at the beginuing of the Governmut.’ —Now this great principle is all fo which those whom the President bas at times Lad tl» bad tasto to stigmatize as disunionists insist on. “Xf the President will help them to establish this, he will iever more be provoked nor inclined to speak of them pproachfully. Only let it be established and recognizd as a funda- mental basis of American institutions that ** there shall be no taxation without representaton,” and our people will thenceforth be calm, pvsperous and united. All can be settled—all resentnents buried, all difficultios removed—by the generd recognition and adoption of that principle. Then why mot adopt it? Why will not the President give hs Justly great influence to secure its adoption? Mr. Johnson caunot, on reflection, swpose that the loyal Whites of the old Free States willever consent to give to two ex-Rebels in the South amuch power in the Federal Union a¢ is wiclded by tireo of them- solves. Then why not frankly tell the Jouth that she must eitber enfranchise her Blacks or renounce her claim to count them as & basis of Fedaal power? Is it not plain that she must como to this it last? Tifha why wot at once ! Judge Richard Busteed, of the Uuled States Dis- triot Court of Alabama, bhas reudered alocision which i Yoey 20gd mopnla, aud poamms (0 boreRy £90d oW, hesitate to make specches treating of the most im- President Jobnson is a bold man, with great coufi- We He wlv goes into Mr. Johnson did not need to claim g full share of NEW-YORK DAILY TRIBUNE, FRIDAY, APRIL 20, I866. | Court. A captain of a passenger boat, on the Lake Pontchar- train, plying between New-Orleans aud Mobile, per- mitted a common gambler to swindle a passenger out of $750 by the ingenious contrivance known as the weat cloth.” Judge Busteed decided that the mas- terof & vessel was bound to protect his passengers from fraud aud imposition, by preventing such prac- tices, and directed a decree to be entered against the captain for the amount taken from the passenger. The decision involves a question of great importance, and is, wo understand, to be taken to the Supreme —— PUBLIC PRINTING, or Anthouy—always courteous and forcible— has endeavored to correct popular impressions that Congress has grown lavish in expenditure for Public Printing. o says the total expenditure for this ob- ject is not $2,000,000 per annum, but $1,750,000; and that thia is distributed as follow: War Departmont (mainly blanks) Treasary Departmont, Post Oflice (over)... £154,000 261,000 100,000 weed to print | | the Now C Yet he cannot well disregard | , ad at Jeast Agriculture, 845,000; Judiciary, $28,000. 3,000 Interior Department ...... 25,000 Congrees, including paper and binding. 630,000 Average of the 331, 34th, aud 35th Congresse: 374,000 But Mr, Anthon If enables us to let a little daylight into his exhibit. He is proposing to cut down the Senate’s quota of Patent-Office Reports for 1865 from 10,000 to 4,000; and be says: “1f this resolntion and the amendment shall bo adopted, T am insiructed by the same committee to offer another resola- tion reducing the number of these documents for 1853 and 1 4 1n ! 1ike proportion. Those Aave not been_ printed owing to the great oreseure on the public printing ofice. 1f the resoluti §ass as smondod and the other resolution which I shall offer Shatl pass, it will eftact a reduction of 60 per cout, or of 18,000 in the wholo number of copies Soit appears that the printing for Congress has been kept down to §674,000, simply by the fact that no more could be done. Congress has tried to spend a good deal more, but failed, simply because Army and Trensury blanks must be printed or the Government could not get on; 8o the cart-loads and car-loads of nts for general distribution at the public cost It is an ill wind that blows does bave had to go unprinted. us no good whatever, Mr. Anthony says much in bebalf of the prosent mode of doing the Public Printing, with which we bave no quarrel; but he fails to grapple with the main question. Governments must print documents; Mcmbers of Congress weed information; and it is better to supply it at the public cost than do without it. But printing, binding, mailing, transporting and ributing public documents among the people is a vory different matter. It should either be made general or forbon It is not right to tax A. in order to provide B. with a book which be is abundantly | able to buy. Will Mr. A, try to meot this proposi- tion? He further saya: and ihat they mgy be in varions places or orosers security again@iro. T i anothe: thia 18 done, which is liable to considerable nutabers of copies for popular diser: in the thing itself Bo entreated to t iz an “‘abuse,” form it alto- gether.” + CARE AT ALBA The remarks of Mr. La Bau in the State Senate on | Salurday, stating the general belief that $10,000 had the Committeo for reporting ad bill, oreated a sen- Tlhe en paid to cach of rably the Broadway T ent, howery lueed ¢ blyman Lyons, who a at §20,000 bad been paid by the New-York Board of Supervisors to passage of the approp: for building ourt-House, Our legislative Solons have fearned that it i2 safor to submit to these imputations than to take the trouble to explam them. A fow | years ago, an investigation, rashly entered upon, re- | sulted in the nocessary expulsion of a Senator from of the river counties. in the a0 t | 1tisurged in defonse of onr Reprossutatives in the Legisl that they do not get one-quarter of the mo raised in this City for the avowed object their voles, There is wmuch force in th z the Winter and Spring of last year, two na-3ixth of their entire annual earnings, we the employés of certain City Departmerty, to be used at Albany, A similar assess, t h ecn made this scason, and another is an ¢ 50 soon 09 the *‘Ring” chiofs roturn to the No one believes that one-half of these enorwous sums is pail to Senators aud Assem- blymen, or to anyboly else at Alba but no accounts are rendered, and there aro no roturn divi. dends made to the unbappy victims whose wages aro so summarily grabbed by their rapacious masters, —_— | | WHAT IS OUR PEOBT?-WHAT HAVE w TO PAY IT wWiTH?¢ The funded debt of this city and conuty in 1564 was ostimated by the Controller at $42,000,000, The public property, wharves, piers, markets and buildings were estimated at $40,000,000, The Common Council, in the face of this appaling debt, make donations yearly of public property worth | hundrods of thouzands of dollars, TO MAKE THE OLD. DOMINION THE NEW DOMINION, The war has left statesmen in Virginia. May the breed multiply ! One of them, fitly elected to repro- sent the Staunton district in Congress, inquires of the people of his State: *Why, with all her advantages, has Virginia never been prosperous? Simply because | she has been almost exclusively an agricultural State, and has expended all the proceeds of her crops in buy ing from the North a thousand things that she should Lave made at home. All that wo received from our tobacco, wheat, end other agricultural products has been expended in the purchase of goods from other States and countries. We have thus been always kept poor.” True as gospel, Mr. Alexander H. H. Stuart! What your policy of confining your industry to raising and exporting raw products has done for Virginia, the British Free Traders would fasten on our whole country. Diversi- fied industry alone will make Virginia rich and ndependent. Old Btate ! throw off your de- pendence on Now-England as well as old Eugland. Quit buying of both and go to making!' There are the gerns of greater Lowells than Lowell in your Richmond, }'roglerlckubur;. and Petersburg. Protect your industry, by protecting that of all the States; give o guarantee through polities that thfs Protection hall be permanent; and more money will be sent to you to develop your coal, iron, copper, gold, and pe- troleum, and to set your falling waters to work, than your wildest dreams ever hoped-for. You can make ourself the richost State in the American Union by Protection. If you will only make waron Free Trade l s you made war on free labor, you will in a quarter of acentury have earned and won the re-baptism of | should make it and leave tho * Midland ” and otlier organi- | zations of a siular charactor to make their owa., y Blacks porished as Rebels; but, considering that there used to b over 400,000 slaves in Mississippi, Mr. Sharkey's figures demand a consus. It is quite startling if one-half or one-third in Mr. Sharkey's estimate have been dying of. We know that recent destitution has thinned the rauks of both Black avd White, the former chiefly; but absolute extinction does not sort with a disposition to acquire real estate. What, then, has been killing the Blacks ? Is it war? or Reconstruction? i5th inst. says that a The Memphis Argus of the itizon " has received a com- “ deeply colored Federal ci mission to hold the Freedmen's Court in that city. If he is well qualified as well as decply colored, wo #ee no objection to the appointment. ——————e The cattle disease, which has appeared in Panawma, if not the European Rinderpest itself, scems fatal enough as an epidemic to ify every caution on the part of Goyernment. Quite in we are fortus nately provided with a law against the importation of neat cattle;and Secretary McCulloch has enjoined all Customs officers not toadmit hides until fully satisfied that they are free from discase. It is important to ex- @ the strictest vigilance, especially at our threat- ened Southern ports. Owing to official ignorance and the want of vigorous probibitions, the plague was lately re-introduced ia London, where we should think its iptoms would have been well known, But the disease basan insidious and concealed character, against which we can guard our ignorance ouly by the exclu- sion of all foreign cattle, and that particularly at the ports on the Gulf, and the South Atlantic. 'We need not remind the Government that the Rinderpest, or something likeit in its worst features, prevailed among the cattle of Florida and Georgia not very many years ago, or point out the terrible consequences of a ca plaguo in the South a t time. The Commercial Advertiser, with reference to the proposed Board of Finance for our City, asks: + Cannot Tue TripuNe discover, from sad experience, that in all political machinery it is only the ' rnew broom that swoeps clean,’ aud, o ieal brooms wear out very rapidly, aud the form and conditlon_of tho Augean stables they have to cloan, are coustantly cbanging, it requires also constant change in the construction wrd mods of applying tho brooms, o provent the fith in tho stabios from wuwothering: taosc ap- poiuted to clean them ¥ —Very well, then: changs the brooms 8o often as ——— Street Railrond Fares—The City Tax Concurred in by the Sennte—Conlere Appointed—Equalization of Bonnties—The Election of Coutroller — A Ve Message of the Gov r—Kvening Sesslons. From Our Spesial Correspondent. ArpaNy, April 19, 1866, AD/OURNMENT. I do not see any reason why the Legislature may not be i to-morrow. Tho Tax Lovies for your ty have passed, a3 woll as all the Appropria- It is true the two Houses are at variance on ready to city and o on bills, the Supply bill, as they are on one or both of tho Tax Levies, but these difforonces, and all othors that may Committees, and, s, in ample the Legislature to ad- o at the ti 1 A GREAT DAY Annnal Supp! dod and passed. Lmbly, went thron Now-York Central Fare bill, h{. vote e Tax bill, which provides for 1 owiso passed the Senat can Mail Steamship was porfo was cons State C. Also, t 3, The passed. Senator O'Dounell’s bill for n of priwary meetings went through bill vent tho spread of cattle dis- t, passed the Houss. Most b both Houses, aud ouly yvernor to become laws, PROPRIATION. ling, an item of $10,000 was toward the building of a new guatars of APLTOL ator ( requico the Ca; \o Cowsnissioners appointed aro not author- ized to make any contracts, or do anything elss looking to the erection of such a building, the object of the appro- pristion is not very appareat. The movement appears to mo about as disereditablo as the intorpolation of §10,000 in the Act of last year, which was a perfuct fraud on the groat 1nass of thosa composing the Legislature, if indeed it was >t an unmitigatel impositionon that body. T trusta Conterence Committee will ho appointed to strike it out. RELLEF TO A PRINTER. fon, an allowance of $9,735 70 was voted the 'fin od tho loases Bo sustained upder contract of 1363-64. This went into the Supply bill at the last moment. People are in luck who work for tho State on contract. No matter how much they may make, they quietly pockot the amount. But if they loso, the Btate is called on to mako up the deficiency. One of two things should be dove: either the State should stop making contracta with individuals, or hold the latter rigidly to their engageme Contracts of this character have ceased to be of the least account. A man agrees to 10 & cortain amount of work for the State at a stipulated sum, but if ho loses money, or fails to make as muek as ho considaers Lo ought to have made, he comes to the Legis- Iature for reltof, and the Legislature in its gencrosity ex- tonds it to him! Out npon such wretched proceedings! I hope the Assembly will cut out this item, if possible, THE OBENTRAL RATLROAD PARE BILL passod the Senato by a largor majority then I had expocted 1t would receive. All of the Senators were present. Four- | teon Ropublicaus and five Democrats voted for the bill, and 13 Ropublicans against it. Several of the latter de- | sired to vote for tho bill, but were approbeasive that the people might not sustain them. Of the Governor's views 1 bave no knowledge. 1 am inclined to tho opinion, how- ovor, that ho will sign the bi From the bost informae tion [ have been able to obtain, I think it is just, QOULD HAVE WAITED. Tiwo bills passed the Assombly yestarday that I would 1ot have voted for, viz.: One providing for the erection of an Armory at Schenectady, and another to authorize the survey of ‘8 Railroad route from Schenoctady to Ogdens. burg. Theso acts will cost tho State $45,000, I believe, and the amount might better have saved. T think Schenectady would get along as well without an armory for fivo yeats to como as it s for five yoars past; and us to the survey ailrond route, I don't see why the State TAXING BANK SIARES. I am sorry to hear that a powoerful effort is boing made to defeat tho Senate bill anthorizing the taxation of stock- holdors of bauks and bankiug associations, to which I ad- verted a day or two siuce. It is now hefore the Assembly Judiciary Committes, and I undorstand is strongly op- oS For aught 1 can discover tho bill i3 correct. 1 know it is natural that banking associations should en- deavor to escape taxation, but is it fair that they should ba allowed to do it? Over $100,000,000 of capital in bank shares in this State is praying for exemption. Shall the prayer bo grauted ? I trust not. Iam u’ml 1o notico ex- cnator Truman of Oswego hore, laboring with ail his might to pass the bill, Though the Presidont of two uks, ho says: Lot tho bill go through; it is all right.” he banks can p asier thau those cugaged in agrieuls tural, mechanical and mercantilo pursuits, aud should be mado to do it. The ex-Seuator is sound, PEUDAL TENURRS, Tho bill “to further socure the paople of this State againgt involuntary servitudo,” which passed the Assembly some timo ago with scarcely a show of opposition, haa beon almost the only thing talked about 1 tho Senate this morning, The object of the bill is to got rid of foudal sor- viea in this State. It ought to roceive tao support of every 195,000, Amn&themanhu tho followang: Tt _arc(bumfl_dnd at the Magor shall, and bo 18 M directed to liconse any porson or eo ion now " ized by the law to carry W' ostablish ot omnibus lines, or routes in the said city, and porm sengers to be carried thereon for hire; and proyided fu: that no omnibus, stage or convoyanes line, or any com- pany in New-York shall dsmand or receive any groator faco than six conts for conveyance of passangors, on any part of their respective roads below Forty-second-at. BILLS PASSED. Authorizing the Hudson Rivor Railroad to consiructa bridge over the Trepporhawm Creek. Rolative to Maspeth-ave., Brooklyo. Authorizing the Supoervisors of Kings Couaty to borraw money for the support of the poor. For the improvement of Atlantic-ave, Relative to expeuses for local improvements in Wil liamsburgh. 9 o lnv;‘m‘nunz the Delawaro Bridgs Company of Sullivaa ounty, To p’mvulu for tho safs keoping of town asgets, To subseribe to the capital stock of railroads. Amending the Meehanics” Lion law of Now-York, Requiring the life insurance companios to roport an- nually to the Superintendent of the Insurazcd Dopartinent. full and sccurate statements of tho dividends pad by them. To make mora stringent the Unsafo Building act of | New-York. Incorporating the Now-York Northorn Ruilroad Com- pany. Incorporating the N The Assembly rosol -Vork Marine Associ n authorizing tl confor Brovet co 1 the office rd, who bave sacved in tho Robellion and been discharged, was ade v ived fi Lo Goveruor: ot T ) Wi A the pay: Canal Commissiongrs to Laka Canal by robnitdin and by the enfsrgemen opluion of the Canal Board, this & thon o new canal may be mads, s to length and numboer of locks, raising,by s general taz, the sum of meut of this improvement, snd opriates from the genersd fund the sum of $10,000 to pay for the rebuilding of the ek e the oue case, or sbould tho old liue be abaalozed, the suw ol 70,000, to meet the expense of ercctiog vew locks, making a probable aggregato of §3%0,00, It is nadoubtelly the ooy of the State to foster aud cxtend its sy stom of intorual improvs- sts, which bas conlribated 50 larkely to our pablic reviuuca aral and commorcial prosperity. Tho success abjoot to ce 1t further 130,000, to ) # apptied in pay. of that system has been dua to the prodence and forecast which discrimioated betwoen objects of great public utility and valus, and those of doubtful expadicncy or wscondary importance, It has been the aim of our legishition (@ secure si progress 1o the produciive dovlopmont of y ‘rathier thau augaoens our debt aud eripple owr siwnilaay- our resourc strength by ontering upon a varisty of ealerpris Ve metit o the e & horders upon th Tiiof tuis polioy, and acceptiug it a4 both adyant wise, 1 was carelul to call |hbt'v.el\'.lon of thy Legislatuce, in my angual message, to LA lwportance of walnsiw ing tho existing chonuely of commerce within (hs State, whioh _ exporicuce bas shown to bo im- ant and valuable. I cannot forgot, howpvir, ) tho liboral and enlightoned policy whiich kas provafled ‘in ( domaia of public & hias necossarily invnived us in a State debt of consi. s moguitude, and that has boca bastily augmented l;lyl burdens impased by the i war. We-l.»\u‘fl.‘wlme 0 inorease them beyond the demaads of imperative public necessity, in view notoniy of our oxisting indebtedness, but of the uodu> piessure of taxation upom @ people whoae devotion to tho National canss has led thom e make oluntary coutributions ia a period of goneral porll Litherto unpar: n tho bistory of baman ocoullicts. The power of taxation shoud aiwaye be exercisod with extremy Caution in & period of unset¢led aud cubanced valaations. wnd when a disposition is mau: 2d to ongage fa extraordioar onterprise aud exp . Wo shou'd exegcise increx vigilanoa in protecting the interests of the peopls end shbolding them from furthor taxation for objects tho wrility o which may not be commensurate with the cost, and which oan e postponed without injury or Lujus Ve casuot tog carefully %ulnl the rights aod property of those we represent. Tho revolution through which we bave beon passing hae aiready produced vast ohauges ia our flaancial eoudition and otion will follow. and that relations. 1 cannot doubt that & rea we are ledullly approa a period of stitageacy, depros- sion and embarrassuent 5t b patisnog whioh might have forecast. Lwpor- pres-at sessios of tho peopieif called upo boon wvsited by timoly prodenc tant laws havo besn in sid of objects wh toges in the develoj 9 ul at o cortespondiog advaa- woalth otfor of matoridd and th increaso of the ge s, Should not our im. mediate action b limife of thia desciiption, snd thieas (o Which we are co rovions log eaterpriss of the character proposed by tiis bilt wo skould not now be undertakeu us called for by the im- perative demand of conmores ot in of lagislative or coastitutional pled ces 4 it should not be entered upon unless bused on ollici utes aud repoits, clearly showin, the nature, the extont uo of e project. Iu & caso m clearly within the general limits 1 Lave indicated, but of admitied priely, the Siate may wol unwisely adopt the mpproved ruls of individual motiom, A sagacious business man wouid at loast defer a_ costly nndor- taking, not imporatively requirad by uecessity or good faith, t0 & wore auspicious iod. A oaralul lavestigstion of the bistory of the Onoida Lake Cazal asd ths origin of tho prassat bill leads me to belive that the p uisite conditions have not in this instance beon observed. The enlarzement of tha Oswego and Erie Canals afford & commodiots aad dicoct chaa- nel for trade, which, through onr great lskes, seeks a ohoap route to the Eastern markets, Beyond a Lmited and uare- munerative iratic, the O, a Lake Canal Lus beon usefal % Eris sud Oswege mainly as a thoronghfare conaecting i Ii and the yrts of the aulitor show that whea freights havo been di feom thom tirou line, 1A rocsiple Lave been considerable. Lt also at until the impost- tion of toll for the passage of Loats through the Oacida Lako, {his division has tended to diminish annually the goaeral rove. nues of thie oanals in & corrospondiog dogres. Upoa ( pletioa of the eplargment ot the Kile aud Uswego Ca: Touty was practioally at an ond and its tolls were roduc an amonnt below the Eponss of the sollegtor. If it materialiy shortened the disfauce from the port of Qawogo to Lide-water, thore would be much to commend it o favorable consideration; but as the difference is less thag one wils by tha resont line, as against tho Oswogs and Eris Conale, w way of Syracuse, and over five wiles further by r posed roate, and tho busines of the Isrger c10aly 4504 nob i9- nire the relief which the lattoral rouse might fornish wnma- zllll and considerabls expoaditure would seem to be bosh im- provident and uuneeestary Ou eXamination of oxisi enactments relating to this”canal disol: losos the fact tho Stats has never ankertaken to enlarge it, as the bill soems to ansume, Chapter 46 of the Laws of 1860; ided that, in the com- tingency of rebuilding the looks of thgeanal, it should bs the duty of the Commissioucrs to adjust the dimensions of tha same to those of the Erie Canal, while Chaptor 435 of the Laws of 1862, amending the former aci, virtually probibits the reconstruction of the locks. Noither law proposed the onlarge- ment of tho conal. It is unwise, in my judgment, at this time to extend the branch of objection to this bill, its T am unable to icarn thel any spocific bas boen recommendad by the Stals Kugineer or otaer tent authority, and the 1adisorininate isions ol support the thoory of the absoace of & sidered mode of procedure. ‘o the reasvus caumoiatod, approval, for your further o R On motion of Mr. BARNETT, the mossage the table, ‘The Now-York County Tax Lovy was taken up in Com- lm(v)(c« of the m‘"’&’ : u motion, th i1d section, which provides State shall rofund to the City tho nmg‘um of flm::: Iu“'d{{ rl‘uo:l {’u l&{.( and 1864, ia G .ugummnl Bocurition, and whiich the City is roguired to pay back to th { who paid (hu'lx.’wluir‘-ukcu a“(p 4 S Ou motion of Mr, LOW, tho wem of $180,000 for the Harlom Brid e was stricksn oat. My, 5E8810N3 woved an smeadment, namiog the County Clerk, and f Enginocr of the Croton A Commissioners to superintond tho crection of tho N York Court-Housa, aud to ave oxclusive control ovar oxponditures for tho same. Lost. Mr. Szsstons re newed his amendinent, and 1t was adopted—I6to (3. The bill was orlered to @ third reading. Kecoss. NING SESSION. Br1Ls ADVENCED T0 TIIRD READING. ho Ke 1 was amended on motion o!Mr." 80 8 to provide that when the owner stipulates whon the the action is commencad, that ho will coivey the lands upon the pl)‘mon‘}lul' back roat :.n.l such sum as an 1utorost of six por cont will amount Lo the reu's charged upon th Tanil, 1453 56 atadi ko offo. s ¢ Mr. ANDREWS moved that the Now-York County Tes Levy bo put upon its third roading, M7, €. G, CorNELL moved its racommitmont with in- structions to strile ont the amondmant nawing tho Mayor County Clork, aud Engincor Craven as Commissionor, te Lave oxclusivo control over tho complotiou of tho new Court-House. The Divorce bill was dobatod until tho Sonste od- Jjourned. vy mlu and well-con: E. Pextox, was lad o@ trus Republican; but itis oncountoring very strong o sition, and the chauces are that it will be defoated. g ASSEMBLY PROCEEDINGS. Tho Assembly has this merning roted not to coneurin the Senato's amendmont to the Supply bill, espocially in tho matter of the $10,000 capital approprintion, and the giving of $9,000 und odd to Mr. Van Bonthuyscu s Stato Printer, over und above Lis contract, and o Conference Committee ASSEMBLY. L 'r:; llw-&o.lgcu(n TAX LEVY ¥ nNoM N from il th 8 messago concurrenco with the House 3-: ‘"om:.“I vy m i Mr. Prxis moved that tho House roceds, which was BrANDRETE movod that a Committes of Conforence waa appointed, which, it is ,Fpmhendud, will back down and lot these itens 1. The Assembly also disagrees with the Senate in its amondments to the City Tax Levy, and a Conference Committee has been designatod. ‘Things are runuing very looul{ in the islatare, and the sooner it adjourns the better for the State, for its own reputation, aud for the responsible party. g Now-York Leg L] SENATE..ALpany, BILLS REPORTED, re. April 19, 1866, e L Roet o, oompatok had WIS B8 00 | B e e o B e, At [BW A 2 e ow-! 1xiox. You have but to seize your destiny. Company c‘%‘:‘m"‘““:fi"‘ Mr. W. L. Sbarkey is certainly s candid witaess at | York u‘i Boobiy et T bt sompal the all sides. In his remarks before the Reconstruction Committee, be gives & high character to the Mississippi freedmen, and testifies that they are ambitious to own real estate; but concludes, ** My expectation concern- ing them is that thoy are destined to extinction be- yond a doubt.” This would sound cruelly enough, had not Mr. Sharkey alluded to **the great mortality that has prevailed among them;" giving it es his opinion that there are very little over ono-half as many froedmen now in Mississippi as there were formerly slaves.” Wo do not find it hard to beliove that, in & !:lkn. xflm‘ %fl“ = h‘m.&;‘u uuhwu“mm ) -which was Dela- agreod yn, unication was received from the ln.tm CA 11 Intis obtai; ontroller relative to judgmonts ned against city, aud was ordered !albed%‘:l\nhd. THE CITY TAX LEVY was anpounced from the Assembly with amendmonts. Mr. LENT moved to non-concur, which was carried. Mr. ANDKEWS stated that the Assembly had amonded the bill to the extent of forty-six diflerout itoms, thereby increasin, about $200,000 18 for private claim; it oxtends the term of the Croton Board tive years, and increases their salaries; adds $50,000 to tho the levy some $700,000, aud of this amouut for the Croton Board, and State 90 Worouhly ovaged by Gio wat Qwit o | Looconson the ooy of We Motongliva Jice ppointed, which was agreed to, and the SPrAKER tod Mosars. Brandroth, Pitts, T. E. Stewart, D. Wood aad Mantico. ol o Mr. J. Rooxrs, at the request of the Soldiors’ and Bail- ors State Convention now in session in this city, offored the fullowing: the Sonate conour—That our Benators and .rz rosentatives in 088 bo_requostod to vote in favor Dill now before the House of Io’r-ut-hm for Lho o qualise- tion of bounties to honorably discharged soldiers and saiors ahhv- :n-d h&nl.:n war, aod ¢! ) overnor be reques a this resolution te oach Bonator aud Reproso: mm{msuu which wes a bill to incorporsts tho Commer- y of the State of New-York. ST Gaxuae olal Nevigation i To establish fire limits in Bmkl{;. Mr. CukTis movad to reconsidor the vote by which tha bill was lost dlni for the election of Controller f& Now-York City at tho goueral oloction in November. ‘Which was lost by a vote of 44 to 45. Mr. e, # bill to authorize the tazation ek stookholders of banks. Mr. Hiscock moved to make tho bill the spacial ondot for this afternoon. Which was carriod. BYENING ON. mmumflmwu i