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Ne WASHINGTON. Secret Investigation of the Charges Against General Howard. The Boston and New York Post Offices. Alleged Frauds in Building Contracts. ‘The Pacific Submarine Telegraph Company. Ben Butler Ventilates His Views of Political Bconomy. WASHINGTON, April 14, 1870. & Star Chamber Committee at Work—The Wood-Howard Investigation. The Wood-Howard investigation began to-day, ‘and several witnesses appeared for the prosecution. General Howard and Fernando Wood were both present, attended by counsel. Among the first acts Of the committee was the passage of a resolution making all the proceedings of the committee strictly secret, Counsel, witnesses and all concerned were enjoined not to mention outside anything that might be said or done in the committee room. Mr. Wood. ‘was in favor of having the investigation open and of allowing the representatives of the public press to be _ present. To ths arrangement Mr, Arnell, the chairman of the com- mittee, and a majority of the friends of General Howard objected. The counsel were miormed that no copies of evidence would be allowed and that no redirect examination would be permitzed. In short, this committee proposes to do what no other imves- tigation has ever been able’ to accomplish—namely, stop allleaks and constitute itself a veritable Star chamber, Under these circumstances nothing can be gained except from witnesses who have not the fear of the committee before their eyes. The wit- nesses examined to-day were A. 8. Cox, executor of the estute upon which the Howard University 19 erected; the Recorder of Deeds for this District, ana J. W. Rumsey and William Harney, contractors for the Howard University buildings. Mr. Cox testl- ed that General Howard, as Commissioner of the Freedmen’s Burcou, had purchased from him some- ‘Where in the neighborhood of 150 acres of land at $1,000 per acre, The last payment, he stated, was @ draft from General Balloch, disbursing officer of the bureau, on the Treasury for $114,000. The Register of Deeds submitted deeds for the whole Purchase, and also three lots of the same land sold to General Howard and a trust deed for the sale of a house and lot of his in the city to D. L. Eaton, of the Freedmen’s Bank. Rumsey and Harvey, the con- tractors, both testified that thetr contract was made with General Howard personally, and that their pay came from Balloch in the shape of drafts on the 'Trea- sury. Rumsey swore that he was present with Howard and Balloch at the headquarters of the Bureau when $24,000 in bonds of the First Congregational church were taken; that Balloch drew the check for the money and that How- ard sent 1¢ to the Freedmen’s Bank, with directions to deposit $18,000 to his account as special treasurer of the churoh fund, and the remaining $6,000 to his private account. Rumsey then turned over $18,000 im church bonds and Howard gave a mortgage on the house he had sold Eaton as se- curity for the money loanea him. Testimony ‘was taken showing the worthless character of the patent brick out of which the Howard University is built, and how Howard and his con- confréres of the bureau w as personally interested 1m these patent brick, Several of the workmen en- gaged on the building and som of the trustees and ‘other officers of the First Congregational church are summoned for to-morrow, Fernando Wood wanteg some one on the repubjican side of the House to Offer @ resolution making the proceedings of the committee open to the representatives of the press, as the tovestigation of the public printer; but be has not been able to get any one 10 do it. The New York Custom House Fight—Collec- tor Grinnell’s Position SecureProposed Resignation of the American Minister at Bertin. The parties who came on here crammed fall of hostile intentions against Collector Grinnell are to have their Jabor as their sole reward. After all the trumpeting and biowing and boasting in which ‘they indulged they will find out to-morrow, if in- deed, it has not reached them already, that the President has not been in the least moved; that his faitn m Grinnell is quite as strong as ever, and, in short, that Moses is likely to rule over the New York Custom House just so long as it suits his purpose to do so. Mr. Tém Murphy, of your city, was very desirous of atepping into Mr. Grinnell’s shoes;/and was backed up in his ambition by not a few of the disappointed repubitcans not en- joying the sweets of office. But Mr. Tom Murphy, mm all probability, will have to wait a little longer. The Murphyites discovered that fact Yesterday, and the anti-Grinnell faction forthwith switched off on another path in search of somebody else likely to command more importance in Presl- dential eyes. They hit on Pleasanton and com- Menced advancing upon the White House, with the motto “Pleasanton and victory” inscribed on their banners. but Pleasanton, though standing well at headquarters, proved no more accept able against Grinnell than ‘Tom Murphy himself. Now they are trying to shove forward somebody » else; but my information, derived from the best source, is that no Success will attend this movement either. Itmay happen that Mr. Grinnell may, tu the course of time, give up the Custom House or his own accord, if his enemies have patience and let him alone; but in the face of menaces and misrepre- ®entations he will never consent to abandon the feld. In this connection I may state that it is rumored that Mr. Bancroit desires to come home from Berltn, and that Mr. Grinneil is likely to be offered the mis- gion to Prussia, But that matter nas taken no snape yet, though it does look a littie probable tnat should Bancroft really come back Mr. Grinnell would be tendered the position and likely enough resign the Collectorship. The New York. and Boston Post Offices. Mr. Farnsworth, chairman of the Committee on Post UMices and vost Roads, made a report to-day, concluding as follows:— In the opinion of the committee a building in New York in all respects suitable and ample for the Purpose of its construction, namely, a post office, should not cost to exceed two and a@ half million dollars, and could be erected and completed within that sum; that “the amount excceus the es- timate made by Mr, Mullett for a granite Dullding in 1868 over $300,000. The Post Onice building in Boston should not cost over $1,000,000 for @ first class fireproot building suitable and propci for the purpose of its construction. In this connec- tion the committee call attention to a letter of Mr, Alpheus Hardy, a well Known citizen of Boston, ‘who bas been and is lary engaged in building in that city, and also one of the commissioners ap- winted by Cony to select a site for the building. @ says:—The building may be erected, and mect every reasonabie want of the government, at a price not exceeding $800,000; say 22,000 feet of land cov- ered ac thirty-six dollars per square foot, fiaishea and furnished; land, about $450,000—total cost, $1,250,000. 3 The committee say it seems very plain to them that the granite contracts, in connection witn the other expenditures; made upon the buildings under consideration, very greatiy exceed, in both cases, the amounts appropriated when tne contracts and expenditures were made, It is difficult to finda more palpable or flagrant violation of the spirit and {ntentions, if not the lettcr, of the law. The committee recommend that the contracts with fhe Dix Isiand Company ana the Cape Aun Granite Company be annulled, and that no further appropri- tion be made for these buildings without a provi- alow limiting their cost and making it the duty of the fecretary of the Treasury or other oMcer charged with the responsibility to see to it that plans are periéofed ang proper contracts made for the en- fire complésion of the buiidings within the amounts thus Iimited, The raport is sigued by ex Of the NEW YORK HERALD, FRIDAY, APRIL 15, 1870—TRIPLE SHEET. committee, namely:—Messre, Farnsworth, Ferry, Tyner, Boyd, Adams and 8m}"p, of Orego Representatives Twiche) and Fitch have pre- pared, but not yet presented, their views. ‘They do not conour in the report of the majority of the com- mittee for the following reasons:—First, the teatl- mony elicited by the commitiee does not sustain the allegation that money has been expended in excess of the ‘appropriations for the construction of the Post OMice butidings in New York and Boston, or in Violation of Jaw; or, secondly, that the construc. tion of satd building im New York has been com- menced and is in progress in an iliegai and unsuita- ble manner (in the judgment of the minority); thirdly, no plang for the building had ever peen ap- Proved by Congress, The conference report on the disagrecing votes on the Deficiency Appropriation bill, which hay been agreed to by theS enate and will be by the House, Qppropriates one million dollars for the New York Post OMice, with the following proviso:— That no part of this sum, beyond the sum of $500,000, or any other sum appropriated for this purpose, shall be expended until a contract or con- ‘acts for the completion of the entire build- ing in conformity with the plans to ve approved by the “Secretary of the Treasury and Postmaster General, at all times under their direction, shall be entered into with the lowest re- sponsible bidder or bidders, and for a sum not ex- ceeding $3,000,090, including’ ail sums already ex- pended for this purpose, except for the site; and the expenditure of any sum of money in violation of this provision shall be deemed unlawful. Five hundred thousand dollars 1s also appro- Priated for the Boston Post Ofice,fwith a similar pro- vision, No sum beyond half of tnis amount ts to be expended until the contract 1s made, the entire cost of the building not to exceed a million anda half dollars, exclusive of the site. Slight Flurry Among Diplomats—Secretary Fish Refuses to Receive the Peruvian Min- ister. * J. W. Caldwell, accredited as Minister of the Peru- vian republic to the United States, was before the House Committee.on Foreign Affairs to-day to make complaint that Secretary Fish refnged to receive his credentials and to present him to the President, Tt appears that Mr. Fish refused to acknowledge Mr. Caldwell as Peruvian Minister on the ground that ne is a citizen of the United States. Mr. Caldwel argued with the Secretary of State that Mr. Burlin- game was received as the representative of a fcreign Power whila he was a citizen of the United States. To ths Mr, Fish replies that Mr. Burlin- game came on a special mission to make a treaty, and notjas the representative of China, to reside here, ‘The committee, after lustening to the statement of Mr. Caldwell, told him that they had no jurisdiction in the case, as it was not oficiaily before them. Tne truth is that this ts not the first case recently pre- sented in which Mr. Fish -refused to re- ceive an American citizen as a representative of a foreign government, The same course was adopted in the case of Squires, from Honduras, and also in the case of Folsom and Delmonte, the Haytien Com- missioners appointed by Saget. Itisthe policy of our government, and always has been, to discourage such appointments, Foreign Ministers are clothed with great privileges and exemptions, such as free- dom from arrest, &c., which ought not to be allowed to our own citizens, and this is one of the reasons why they should not be received here, as a rule. Almost a Catastrophe—Firo in a Church— Narrow Escape of the Congregation. There was near being a very great catastropho here to-night by an accidental tire in St. Patrick's Roman Catholic church. The repository in which the sacred Host was placed, and which, according to custom on this day, was beautifully decorated, took fire from a -burn- ing candie, A quantity of lace and light inflammable material got in ames ma moment ana lit up the whole church, which was crowded with people waiting tor the Zenevrae service, Some of the congregation became frightened and rushed from the church; but fortunately there was no gen- eral pantie, or the consequences from crushing would have been dreadful, as the means of exit are very inadequate. Through the presence of mind of the clergymen the host was teken out safely and the flames were suppressed before the body of the church sustained injury. The entire decoration’, however, of the repository were destroyed, and the church had to be Closed without the usual service. Lawlessness in Alabama—A Vigorous Policy Tuaugurated by Governor Smith, The following telegraphic correspondence took Place to-day:— =* “MONTGOMERY, Ala., April 14, 1870. Hon. WILLARD WARNER:— You have doubtless learned of the recent acts of lawlessness in Greene and other counties in this State. Ihave matured and am putting in operation a vigorous and determined policy, which will not only stop violence but bring the offenders to punish- ment. W. H. SMITH, Governor of Alabama, Governor W. H. Suirn, Montgomery, Ala.:— Iam rejoiced at your telegram. The President, Congress and the country will sustain you in a bol action to eniorce the law and give safety to all elasses of our citizens. Let rebels be forgiven and murderers hung, Amnesty and the halter will give us peace and safety. WILLARD WARNER. The America and Asin Submarine ‘Telee graph. in my despatches yester- cyrus W. Field’s bili for a subma- Tine telegraph cable bejween America and Asia was introduced to-day in both houses, It meets with very general favor from the fact that it asks no subsidy from the govern- ment, and also from the fact that it wili completo the circuit of the globe telegraphically. The proba- bility 18 that it will pass without any opposition at all. The moment the bill passes orders will be given for the construction of over 9,000 miles of cable, and surveys and soundings will be ordered by the Navy Department, that no unnecessary delay ay occur. Itis proposed to have two breaks in the submarine communication with Japan by means of the Sandwich Islands and Baker’s Island, From California to the Sandwich Islands will be a cable about 2,500 miles long; between the latter and Baker's island another cable of over 1,000 miles, and then another of 2,00) miles to reach Japan; trom Japan to China, about 1,000 mules, will be joined oy one continuous cable. The Arctic Expedition. The Senate Committee on Foreign Relations had an irregular meeting to-day anda g.ve so:ne atten- tion to the Arctic exploration question. ‘The opin- ion was expressed by @ prominent member of the Committee that the whole matter wiil fail in conse- quence of the rivalry indulged in by tne two leaders now pressing their respective views, The Oncida Disaster. The Senate Committee on Naval Attairs this morn- ing agreed to report favorably granting a year’s pay to the families of the officers and men lost on the Oneida. Nominations by the President. The President sent the following nominations to the Senate to-day:— Jong ‘litus, to be Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Arizona Territory; Charles A. Tweed, As- seciate Justice of the Supreme Court of Arizona Territory; George P. Fisher, United States Attorney for the District of Columbia; Jonn J. Parry, Asseasor of Internal Revenue for the ‘Twenty-firet district of New York. YORTY-FIRST CONGRESS. As day, I foreshadowed Second Session. SENATE, WASHINGTON, April 14, 1870, THB NIAGARA RIVER TUNNEL. Mr. CONKLING, (rep.) of N. Y., from the Committee on Commerce, reported a bill to authorize the city of Buffalo to construct a tunnel under the Niagara Tiver, which was passed. PACIFIC SUBMARINE TELEGRAPH COMPANY. Mr. SUMNRR, (rep.) of Mass., introduced a bill to incorporate the Pacific Submarine Telegraph Com- pany and to facilitate telegraphic communication be- tween America and Asia, which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations, and ordered to be printed. CONCURRENT RESOLUTIONS. The morning orders having been gone through witn, the calendar of concurrent resolutions was taken up and various resolutions disposed of by reference to committees, ‘The resolution introduced by Mr. EpMunns, (rep.) of Vt., directing the Secretary of the Treasury to sell the surplus gold in the Treasury without delay was, on motion of the mover, laid on the table, ‘The resolution by Mr. Ferry, (rep.) of Conn., for the consideration in open session of treaties sor the acquisition of foreign territory, Was indefinitely poat- oned. R THE GEORGIA QUESTION, The resolution by Mr. Ohandier, (rep.) of Mich., directing that upon the resumption of the consider- aiion of the Georgia bill there slal) be neither ad- Journment nor recess till the final vote ts taken, was read, and @ division being taken thirty Senators roge in the aMirmative, Mr. CASSERLY, (dem,) of Cal., demanded the yeas and nays, remarking that the minority had some rights lett, and that the resolution was without pre- cedent in the history of the Senate, Mr. THAYER, (rep.) of Neb., suggested, in lieu of the resolution, an agreement to take the vote to-mor- Tow at four o'clock, Mr. CHANDLER sald his object in otering the reso- lution was to bring the Georgia debate to a close, It was only sufficient for the Senate to have Sunday, and they would talk on Georgia all the way through Ull the following Saturday night. Mr. DRaKg, (rep.) of Mo,, inquired whether the entioman Ventured to charge that Senators of the nited States used the hours of the Sabbath to man- ulacture speeches. Mr. CHANDLER was willing to leave the decision of the question entirely to the Senator from Missouri (Mr, Drake), Last December there was a rehash of all the speeches that had ever been made on the Georgia question, and this rehash was twice again served up in the cases of Virginia and Mississipp) and then the Senace came back to Georgia and ha @ little more hash. ‘The country was sick of debate, the newspaper press was disgusted with it and the only hope now Wa8 to git it out. oquaation, of order being raised, the resolution Was finally declared out of order as, in confics with the fifty-third rule, itted the decision of the Chatr, Mr. CHANDLER believing that the legisiation of the session, now farther behind than ever before at the same time, could only be pushed forwara by means of some such rule, He said titat a fair distribution of the average time of the dally sessions of the Senate among the members would give to each three minutes a a: Atquarter past one o'clock the Geo! proceeded with, and Mr. Monron, (rep.) of Ind., dressed the Senate, He depicted tho outrages and violence committed by Ku Kiux and other secret or- ganizations in the South, whose paroose was to rive out republicans, He attrib their exist- ence to the teachings of Northern democratic con- ventions, and particularly of ube National Conven- stton of that party in New York city in 186% He charged the responsibility for the present reign of terror in the South upon the democratic party’or the North, and proceeded to argue that if federal in- tervention in reconstructed States was made itshould be made tn the interest of the loyai friends of the government and not of its enemies, Mr. EDMUNDS attributed the cause of the out Tages in the South to the inefliciency of the auihori- ties, He thought that as long as the people there did not choose to defend themselves the remedy could not ve'supplied by legislation of Congress. By general consent Mr. MORRILL, of Me., sub- mitted the report of the committee of conference on the ditterences of the two houses on the Deficiency bill, which was cencurre‘t in, ‘The Senate then rejected Mr. Williams’ amend- ment to Insert, in lieu of Mr. Bingham’s amendment, @ proviso that the next election for members of the Legislature shall be held in November, 1872, &c. Yeas, 24; nays, 25, as follows:— YEAs—Mesars. Abbott, Ames, Boreman, Chandler, Cole, Drake, Fenton, Flanagan, ‘(iilvehs Hamitan of Teras, Now! ard, Howell, Lewis, Nye, Osborn, Ramsey, Rice, Spence: ‘Stewart, Sumner, er Warner, Williams and Wilson—24. Nayvs—Messra. Anthony, Buckingham, serly, Corbett, Day Ferry, Fowler, Howe, Johnston, MeCrecry, Morrill of Me. Patterson, rs Schurz, Scott, Sherman, Sprague, rw Stockton, Tipton, Trumbull, Vickers and Willey--%5, At a quarter before five o’clook the Senate ad- Journed, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. WASHINGTON, April 14, 1870. THE PACIFIC SUBMARINE TELEGRAPH. Mr. Dawes, (rep.) of Mass., presented a memorial of Mr. Cyrus Field foraid in the construction of a submarine telegraph between America and Asia, and a bill for that purpose, which he asked to have referred to the Vommittee on Foreign affairs, Mr. RANDALL, (dem.) of Pa., asked whether the bill made an appropriation; if so, it should go to the Committee on Appropriations, Mr. DAWES 8a14 it proposed no appropriation in money, only a subsidy in lands, Mr, RANDALL said that then the bill should go to the Committee on Public Lands. If it was not so re- ferred ho should object to 11s introduction. The SPEAKER ruied that tere could be no conal- tional objections, Mr. HAWLEY, (rep.) of Iil., moved to refer the bill to the Committce on Public Lands. Agreed to. PRINIING PUBLIC DOCUMENTS. Mr. Cake, (rep.) of Ky., trom the Committee on Pubitce Printing, made several reports in reference to printing public documents, which were acted on. Among thei was a resolution to print 16,090 copies of Mr. Raymond’s report on mines and mining. Mr. KELSEY, (rep.) of N. Y., moved to lay tng Fea. lution on the table, and asked whether the House was ever going to stop extravagance in printing. Mr. SCOFIELD, (rep.) of Pa., inquired how the books were to be distributed after the franking Privilege yas noolished, 210use Tefused to lay the resolution on the table, and it was then agreed to, Among the reports was also one to print 1,000 extra copies of the report of the Committee on Bank- tng and Currency on the “gold panic,” with the testimony, and 3,000 without the testimony. Mr. KELsry moved to lay the resolution on the table, Agreed tq, 7 REMOVAL OF DISABILITIES, Mr. BUTLER, (rep.) of Mass., from the Reconatruc- tion Committee, reported a bill removing the politi- cal disabilities of C. B. Sabin, of Texas. Mr. Cox, (dem.) of N. Y., proposed to offer an amendment in the form of general amnesty. Mr. BUTLER declined to yield for that purpose, say- ing that there was no tine for that purpose. Tae bill was passed. INTERNATIONAL COINAGE. Mr. Hoorer, £ from the Committee on Coinage, Wel sures, offered resolu- tions instructing that committee, when it reported on the subject of international coinage, to submit a statement of the weights and the vaiue of the gold coin of Great Britain, France and the United States, Adopted, BILLS REPORTED. Mr. JENCKES, (rep.) of K. I, from the Committee on Patents, reported a bill to revise, consolidate and amend the statutes peers to patents and copy- rights, and proceeded to address tne House in expia- nation and rege ys of the bill, and spoke till the conclusion of the morning hour, when the bill went over till the next morning hour. Mr. FARNSWORTH, (rep.) of [I], from the Post OMice Committee, made a@ report in the case of the investigation into tie erection of the New York and Boston Post Ofiices, and moved that it be printed and laid on the table, and that the committee be discuarged from its further consideration. Mr, Fircn, (rep.) of Nev., from the Committee on Public Lanas, reported bills, which were ordered to be printed and recommiuted, as follows:—Granting lands to Wisconsin for the construction of a break- water, harbor and ship canal at the head of Stur- eon Bay, to connect the waters of Green Bay with Lake Michigan; granting lands to the Sacramento Irrigation and Navigation Company; to aid in the construction of @ railroad from New Orleans to the western boundary of Louisiana; to ald in the con- struction of the Uregon Branch Pacific Railroad. THE TARIFF BILL. Mr. Brooks, (rep.) of Mass., made an attempt to getup acontested election case, but on motion of Mr. SCHENCK the House, at a quarter to two o'clock, went into committee on the Tariff bill, Mr. WHEELER in the chair, the question being on the amendment offered yesterday by Mr. Banks to reduce the duty on hemp, unmanutactured, irom forty doliara to wwenty- five dollars per ton. The discussion, which was participated in by Messrs. Wood, Schenck, Burdett, Morgan, butler of Mass., Axtell, Marshal, Beck and Banks, covered the question whether Russia hemp and Manila were or were not similar productions; whether, under the treaty with Russia, they should not be subjected to the same duty, and the effect ofa high duty on hemp as a benefit to the farmers of the West, and as an injury to shipbuilding and on com- merce, &o. Mr. SCHENCK, (rep.) of Ohio, in reply to Mr. Axtell, who had criticised a paper emanating from the Rus- sian Minister and published in to-day’s Globe as a art of yesterday’s proceedings, complimented Mr. ‘atacazy as a most excellent, courteous gentleman, who was incapable of intruding on a department of the government to which he was accredited, Mr, Banks, (rep.) of Mass, on the same point, said that he had presented this paper on his own responstbility, not on that of the representa. tive of any foreign government. There was nothing objectionable or exceptionable either in the paper or in the presentation of it. The question before the committee was one as the construction of trea- tes, and hoe regarded the provision as to hemp as being in direct violation of the United States treaty with Russia. The Solicitor of the Treasury had re- mily given an opinion to the Secretary that Rus- hemp and Manila must be hela to be similar and like articles, Manila was considered as hemp all the world over, ‘The generic and common term of Manila was hemp. They had, therefore, no right to make a distinction In the duty in the face of the treaty with Russia. Mr. AXTELL, (dem.) of Cal., inquirea whether the communication referred to was to be understood as. the argument of the geutleman representing Massa- chusetts, or the gentieman representing Russia? Mr. BANKS replied that it represented himself and Rot the Russian Minister. H2 had presented it simply as the other side of the question, and had aa no reference whatever to the Russian Min- ter. Mr. BANKS moved to increase the duty on Mantla from $25 to $40 per ton. Rejected, On motion of Mr. ScnENcK the next paragraph Was amended so as to read ~‘'On jute and Sisal grass $5 per ton.” The next paragraph was that taxing jute lints ten doliars per ton. Mr. STRONG, (rep.) of Conn., moved to reduce it to six dollars, and advocated the amendment in the interest of the paper manufacturers of the country. after discussion by Messrs, Schenck, But.er (of Mass.), Kelly, Banks, Garfield, Buckley and Roots, the amenament was adopted by 64 to 54. The next paragraph was that taxing cordage and hemp three cents per pound. On motion of Mr, GARFIELD, (rep.) of Ohio, the paragraph was struck out, The committee then, at half-past four o’ciock, took @ recess tli half-past seven o'clock this even: ing. Evening Session. The Committee of the Whoie, at half-past seven o'clock, resumed the consideration of the Tarif bill, commencing at the paragri aph taxing gunny cloth, &c., three cents per pound, when valued at ten cenig or Jess per gauare yard. and four cents Rer pound when valued at over ton centa per square i Mr, BUCKLEY, of Ala., moved to amend by reduc- ing the daty to two cents and three cents per pound, in the course Of the discussion upon the amend- ment Mr, BuTLER declared that he did not wish to see the day when manufactuers would flourish in the West; for where manQlactures slourish agricul- ware goes down. Mr. SCHENCK, in commenting upon that remark, declared that after that he was prepared for almost anything in the way of political economy. He could not help being amazed at it when he reflected thav nowhere in the world was agriculture brought to such perfection ag in England, Holland, and France, particularly in Holland, in the very midst of the Manufacturing region. He had supposed hat wherever manufactures grow up agrRultu: a8 also advanced, and high prices obtained for the pro- duet of the soil, He commented on the sclflahiess of New England, which was not content with less than sixty or elgnhty-flve per cent protection, but did not wish to let the Weat havea protection of thirty-five per cent. Mr. DAWES was ata loss to know on what princi. ple his colleague (Mr. Butler) would make a tariif. Aday or two ago he had proposed to discriminate against home manufacturers for the purpose of benefiting the Lynn shoemakera, and now he pro- to concentrate all of the manufacturers in & particular section and the agricultural pursuits in another. His colleague was making war on any at- tempt to diversify the industry and employment of the people. He (Mr. Dawes) believed that the growth of manufactuers im the West would benefit that region by opening u» a new market for ite agricul- tural products, Such a policy as that indicated by his colleague would be the worst possible policy for the permanent prosperity of the country. Mr. WILLARD, (rep.) of Vt., also expressed bis amazement at the bold statement of the gentleman from Massachnsettsa (Mr. Butler), and sald that if, after voting an industry in bis own district, he re- fused to vote for an industry in another district, he should feel that he was not doing his duty. Mr. BurLer defended his position, aud repeated that manufactures could not be got to flourish tn the West, hothouse them as they mizbt, so long as there was cheap iand there. As to what the gentieman from Vermont (Mr. Willard) bad said, he remarked that that was log-roliing. That was the way these tariff bills were log-rolied through. He (Mr. Butier) did not do business in that way, He went for wnat he thought was right. Aiter further discussion the amendment was re- Jected—53 to 62, Mr. SARGENT, (rep.) of Cal., moved an additional paragraph, making tue duty on burlaps twenty-flve per cent ad valorem, Adopted. ‘The next paragraph, in reference to hemp and jute carpets and mmatung, Was passed over without amendment. The next paragraph was that taxing matting of bass or Linwood bark fifteen per cent ad valorem, which was passed without amendment. ‘The next paragraph, taxing mats and carpets of vegetable material, was not amended. ‘he next paragraph was that taxing yarns, &c., forty per cent. Mr, BANKS moved to strike out of the paragraph, 80 a8 to put onthe free list, the words coir or fibre and cocoanut fibre. Agreed to, Mr. TWITCHELL, (tep.) of Mass., moved to amend the paragraph by reducing the duty on tow of fax, heap or jute to thirty-five per cent, On a vote by tellers there was no quorum voting. The committee rose, having disposed of but one Page of the bill to-day. Mr. BUFFINDON, (rep.) of Mass., introduced a bill to provide for the redemption of nickel coin, Re- ferred to the Committee on Banking and Currency. The House then, at ten minutes past ten o'clock, adjourned, MAUNDY THURSDAY. Services in the Roman Catholic Churches—The Music, Decorations and Coremonies— The Office of the Tenebrae. Yesterday was Holy or Maunday Thursday. It Was celebrated with solemn pomp and ceremony tn all our Roman Catholic churches, Temporary Niches, richly curtained with lace and muslin and adorned with gold and silver lace and rare and bea tiful flowers, were erected to the left of the high al- tars, and within the recesses symbolic garcophagt were placed to represent the Saviour’s tomb. Be- fore these repositories, after the blessed sacrament had been deposited, throngs of devout worshippers knelt during the day, each remataing from fifteen to thirty minutes, ‘These rites of the Church of ceremonies and sym- bola, celebrated on Thursday, Friday and Saturday preceding Easter Sunday, aré commemorative of the last sufferings and death of her Redeemer. Every expression of festivity and joy is laid aside in her wervice. No Gloriain Excelsis will ring forth, or sweet bells be chimed or instrumental sound in her churches until Holy Saturday, which celebrates the eve of Christ’s resurrection. The services at ‘ ST. PATRICK'S CATHEDRAL were’ carried out with more rubrical ex- actness than at any other church. An exquisite re- pository had been prepared on the evening before. It was glittering with white lace, gold and silver fringe and flaming with the light of many tapers. The service began at half-past ton A. M. The procession of clergy and acolytes was rendered very imposing, the thurifers and crossbearer ing young clergymen, sem- imarians from ‘Troy. ‘Twenty acolytes headed the procession, followed by the Rev. Dr. Starrs, Vicar General, in gold vestments, cope, mantle and stole, as celebrant aad officiant of the service, ac- companied by the Rev. Martin O’Hagarty, deaco Rey. James McLean, sub-deacon; Kev. Michael Phelan, crogs bearer; Rey. P. Brophy and Rev. Jonn Kean, thurifers, and’Rev, John F. Kearny, master of ceremon.es. Meantume the Kyrie and Gloria were ren- dered, with organ accompaniment, by the flue choir of this church. A light mass of Concone’s was elected by the organist Schinitz. The Credo was splendidly sung, without accompaniment, by Schmitz himseif, Mme. Chome and Mile. Werner, soprano and alto, and MM. Alimiz and Stotz, tenor and basso, did themselves influite credit in tne music rendered without accompaniment after the Glorla THE SOLEMN PROOZSSION OF THE HOST followed the celebration of solemn High Mass, the whoie audience reverently kneeling as the clergy passed down the aisle, bearing a beautiful canopy over the head of Dr, Starrs, who, as celebrant, bore the sacred vessel containing the blessed sacrament. Alter making the circult of the church the conse- crated wafer was placed witnin the repository, there to remain until Saturday inorning. CHANCELLOR PRESTON’S CHURCH was adorned with the exquisite taste that charac- terizes everything connected with this beautiful temple of worship. Here, besides the clerical pro- cession, about a nundred little girls, dressed in white, with white veils and wreaths of white roses, added to the beauty and artistic effect of the scene, Some bore in their hands bouquets, others baskets of flowers, others candies in tall can- diestick#, with broad bobeches to protect their dresses Irom the melted wax. But it looked fear- fully dangerous in tat dense crowd to see the lights flicker so near lace, tulle and muslin. Six very small girls, dressed as angels, closed the procession, Chancellor Preston olticiated as celebrant, the Rev. Fathers Poole and De Chard ag deacon and sub- deacon. ST, STEPHEN'S, the most beautiful temple of ecclesiastical art in our city, fully sustatned ite reputation fur taste and ele- gance on this occasion. Its richest repository, redo- Jeat with a thousand sweet exotics, displayed, amon; others, ® deautilul mammoth bouquet, or fora escutcheon, bearing the legend ‘Jesus’ in red flowers upon @ White ground formed of camelias, tea roses and spireas. Tois beautiul gem of foral art was presented on the evening befure by a committee of young, ladies, teacuers from one of our large public schoola, SOLEMN Mra MASS was celebrated by the Rev. Dr. McGlynn, assisted by the Kev. Fathers GriMn and _ Kinsella, deacon and sub-deacon. The Rev. Dr. McSweeny, as master of ceremonies, conducted the proces- sion and ordered the services with bis usaul tact aud good taste. THE OFFICE OF THE TENEBR, chanted by clergy and acolytes, took the place of The usual vesper services in ali the cuarches ia the afiernoon. ‘A DANGEROUS BUILDING. To THs EDITOR oF THE HERALD:— Through your valuable paper we wish to call the immediate attention of the Iuspector of Buildings (if we have any) to the very dangerous condition of the large building erected by Wood Brothers for a car- riage manufactory on Broadway, near Astor place, running through to Latayette place. It is five stories high, with very light walls, About 100 feet of the north wall fell of its own weight a few days ago, with @ crash. The remainder of the wail near Broadway has buiged out and 1s propped up with timbers, the ends reatiag on the Stuyvesant Bauk building. The neighbogs are afraid of their lives, a3 they expect it to fall as any time. The owners and builders should be peosecuted and made to pay damages for erecting, steh a shell of a building, and the Inspector of Buildings should compel them to re- move the dangerous structure immediately. By noticing the above you wil greatly oblige many 1a the neighborhood, SUBSCRIBER, THE MURDER OF MAJOR CALLAHAN.—Particulars ofthe killing of Major Callahan ut Austin, l'exa: are received. Itseems that the Major met two 3 dier’s near the gutler's store and ordered them to re- turn to camp, which order they refused to obey, alleging a8 a reason that they were ‘on pass,” and the time for which permission was given had not expired. On a repetition of the order peremptorily some harsh words ensued, when one of the svldiers seized @ board having a nail in the end of it and struck the oficer a heavy biow on the head, fractur- ing the skull and driving the nail into bis head, ‘the men were immediately confined and the sulferer removed to the hospital, where he lingered vnul Goath relieved bina of lis suierings. NEW YORK CITY. Local and Police Paragraphs and Minor Items of Metropolitan News. ‘The following record will show the changes 1n tho temperature of the weather for the past twenty-four hours in comparison with the corresponding day of last year, as indicatea by the thermometer at Hud- nut’s pharmacy, HERALD Building, Broadway, cor- ner of Ann street:— . 5313 Average temperature yesterday Average temperature for corresponding date 12P, M. last yeur... socccccecescescece MUNG Commissioners of Charities and Correction Isaac Bell and James B. Nicholson appeared before Mayor Hall yesterday and swore themselves into office. Three steamers were sold by auction yesterday, under directions gf the United States Marshal, for the following prices:—Cumberland, $6,300, pur- chased by Henry Hamill; England, $5,000, pur- chasea by Captain Bahier, and Francis Wright, $12,000, General Sharpe, the new United States Marshal, yesterday named General H. E. Tremain, formerly chief staf oMcer of the Third Army corps, as his chief deputy, in place of Mr. Oliver Fisk, trans: ferred toa position under Collector Harlow. He also appointed William Martin, of Ulster county, to ve deputy marsnal, An altercation occurred yesterday morning in the saloon of Henry Schwarta, No. 219 William street, between Peter Person, sailor, of 38 Oak street, and an unknown sailor. The latter inficted a severe wound in the right side of Person with a knife and then made his escay The wounded man was sent to Bellevue Hospi James Warner, allas Wood, alias Ward, the negro who was one of the gang that robbed the bartender Miller, at No, 28 Sullivan streey about two weeks since, and was,shot in two places in the body by detective Leaycroft, of the Twenty-eighth precinct, was removed from Bellevue Hospital yesterday and arraigned betore Justice Cox, at Jefferson Market, when he was committed to answer. Mr. Ezra Forrestall, Superintendent of Health, of Boston, accompanied by five members of the Board, pald a visit to the Health officers yesterday, for the jurpose of learning the workings of the New York ard of Health in reference to tenement houses, ‘They subsoquently visited many of the tenement house districts in company with Dr. Harris, Colonei Clark and Health Commissioner Mullally, Work on the new Post Office 1s almost suspended, but ten men belng at present employed in excavat- ing and building. Two of the sub-basement piers are nearly completed and capped. Their appear. ance is firm aud strong, but symmetrical. The $400,000 lately voted by Congress for the work is nearly spent. To carry the operations through to July at the rate progress 1s now being made will re- quire $800,000, A girl named Anna M. Morgan appeared at Jeffer- son Market Police Court yesterday and charged a woman namea Cookman, keeper of an assignation house at the corner of Broadway and Thirtieth street, with having robbed her of a watch valned at seventy-five dollars. She sald ta her statement that @ car conductor induced her to visit the house of as- signation and left her there asleep. The woman Cookman was committed to answer, s ‘The boss calkers and shipwrights have resolved to reduce the wages of the men to $3 50, the reduction to date from next Monday. Themen have decided to resist. The result will be a complete stoppage of the dry dock business. The idea of the master mechanics is to cause a reflow of work to thia port, ‘Ihe copper manufacturers have decided to reduce the price of yellow metal sheathing to twenty cents; @ Jew months ogo 1t was twenty-seven cents. A re- duction of wages and this reduction ia the price of eating could not fail to increase the business of he port, Coroner Rollins did not yesterday investigate the Mysterous case of Mr. George 0. Colt, who was found dead in the outhouse of his former residence, Seventy-fifth street and Secona avenue, full particu- lars of which bave already appeared in the HERALD, The wife and father of deceased may be examined to-day, but it ls not expected that many importaut facts other than those heretofore developed will be elicited. ‘There seems to be no reason to believe that Mr. Colt died from other than natural causes, and the time he entered the closet where his remains were found and the nature of his last sickness in all probability will always remain a mysteryy. The newly appointed United States Vice Consul to Egypt, Mr. Alexander ©. Evangeliaes, was enier- tained at a banquet in Madison avenue last Friday evening, at which he made a neat little speech about “our glorious Institutions,” and was made the recipient of a magnificent testimouial of regard from his friends. He leaves for Europe by the steamer to-morrow. Mg, Evangelides, it may be mentioned, is the son of Christian Evangelides, who was rescued from the Turks during the “great mas- sacre’’ in the time of the “independeace war,” aud who was brought to this country and educated at Columbia College as the “Greek Boy.” The celebration of Easter wili take place at Trinity church on Sunday next. ‘The following programme will be performed on the belis by James E. Ayliffe, commencing at ten A. M. Service will commence at half-past ten A, M. 1, Ringing the changes on eight bells, 2. aster carol, “Let the merry church beils ring.’ er carol, “lie is risen, He 1s risen.’? ter carol, ‘See, the morning star 1s dwell- 4 ing.” 6, Easter carol, “Christ the Lord 1s risen to-day.” ster hymn, he above programme will be repeated In the after- noon, comincacing at half-pasc three o'clock, A meeting of the property owners of the Twen- Ueth ward was held last nightin Milleman’s Hall, Seventh avenue and ‘'wenty-seventh street, tor the purpose of organizing committees ana forwarding a petition to the Legislature protesting against the ordinances recently issued by the Board of Alder- men ior Stow’s street pavemenis. Tue petition, which had been very numerously signed, was adopted. The chairman, Mr. Doran, gave notice of the motion which he would submit at the next meet- ing—that a committee from each ward be appointed to confer with similar committees trom each ward in every city and county of New York that may pe organized. He therefore urged the men of the Twentieth ward to come ‘prepared, so Uthat in the ae elections thig organization may make tweif felt, Some three weeks ago one of the Cleveland banks was “cracked” and robbed of $22,000, The particu- lars of the robbery were given at the time, and it Was stated that two of the burglars were captured, while the third escaped. The names of the parties were not given. Private information reached the city yester iM that gives to this robvery @ local interest. an © two men captured are Jesse Allen (of the clan Allen) who escaped pa ia jew Paha cant bets sentenced 0 mnDrigopment for flye yoarg for ropvery, Sug Wile liam Griff, 6ile of the yah Tnsurance bond rob- bers, who bad also pbeen at large for some time. The third purty, who escaped the vigilance of the Cleveland authorities, is another New York bank smasher, known as Butt. Jesse of the Jimmey will no doubt find it dificult to get out of the clutches of the Jaw oificers tus time. The ffty-fourth anniversary of the New York Female Bible Society was held yesterday at the Bible House. Rey. Thomas A. Smith read the annual reports of the secretary and treasurer. The society lost during the past year one of its manages, Nre. Frederic De Puyster, and Mr. Henry Fisher, the assistant treasurer of the Bible Society, In both instances expressions of sympathy and sorrow were given by the society, The collections during the past year amounted to $10,123 89, of which $0,905 nave been appropriated toward the support of the Bible wo- men; $683 83 have been pald to the American Bible Society for Bibies, and $270 have been contributed to its funds, The total expenditures during the year were $10,986 37, ana the total recetpts 10,123 89; balance now on hand, $3,055 12, Addresses were made by Rev. Dr. Booth, Rev, Mr. Minging and the Rev. Dr. Potter, rector of Grace chureh. Edward H. Tracy, who has been appointed Chief Bugineer of the Department of Pu Works and the Croton Aqueduct, has been a resident of this city for many years, and as & Civil engineer had been for along tale conne cted with the Croton Aqueduct Department, He was identified with the construc- tion of the Croton Aqueduct, Chenango Canal, and personally supervised the construction of the High Bridge, in which latter work he was engaged for ten years. In 1849 Mr, Mr. Jervis as Chief Engine of the aqueduct. He held thia position till 1862, when he resigned, After this he became connected with @ prominent iron foundry tn this city, he naving charge of its manufacturing department for about two years, He was afterwards prominent as an en- ginecr for tho Missivsippt and Missouri Railroad companies in the matter of gauging the Mississippi river through the Rapids, Up to theday of his ap- pointment he has for years been engaged in various eugincering surveys aud works, t. Tracy has never beon an active pollticiag, He has always been @ strong aduereus to tue demograuc purty, ‘Tracy succeeded r during the construction 5, a entecererennneenanemeat t CONVICTED AT LAST, Conelusion of the Perry Mur< der Trial. The Summing Up of Counsel and Judge Barnard’s Charge to the Jury—The Vordlet—Murder in the Second Degree—A Stay of Proceed- lugs Granted. The interest manifested in the third trial of Edwin Perry for the murder of Thomas Hayes,, night watchman at Harbeck’s stores, Farman street, Brooklyn, increased as the proceedings approached aclose, The evidence in the case having been con- ' cluded on Wednesday Mr. Charles 8. Spencer pro~ ceeded to sum up for the defence at the opening of the Court of Oyer and Terminer yesterday morning. Long before the court convened the corridors of the Court House were thronged by a motley crowd of people, who were anxious to hear the closing speeches of counsel and the charge of his Honor Judge Barvard, None but members of the bar, witnesses, reporters and others having business there were admitted to the lower part of the cours room, outsiders being sent to the gallery, which cane not accommodate more than 200 persons, The court met at about nine o'clock, when Mr. Speucer commenced his speech, He spoke for nearly three hours, reviewed the evidence at length and claimed that there had been none at all to ime Dlicate the prisoner 1 any way with the murder of watchman Hayes. He concluded his remarks shortly before tweive o'clock, when the Cours took @ recess for half an hour, Upon the reassembiiug of the court District Ate torney Morris proceeded to address the jury for the prosecution. He carefully reviewed the evi end claimed that the prosecution had made out a case against the prisoner; therefore he asked of tha jury a verdict of guilty. At about three o'clock Judge Barnard arose cbarge the jury. Silence prevailed in the court room and every eye was directed upon the Judge, Jadge Baruard’s Charge to the Jury. GENTLEMEN—The peopie have placed the prisoner, Eawin Perry, on trial for the crime of murder. ‘The evidence has been closed and the case has been summed up before you, and I am briefly to state the law governing the case, and it will then pase to you for determination. ‘Ihe peuple undertake to prove against the prisoner that 1nomas Hayes came to his death on the evening of the 28th of ber jJast, in this city, by @ pistol siot, which was dis« cbarged into his person by ile prisoner at tne bar, from which wound Hayes died, and that the time this wodnding was inflicted by tha prisoner he designed to take the ijie of Thomas Hayes. ‘The people are to prove that Perry, with @ premeditated design to take Hayes’ life, discharged tue pistol, by means of which Hayes died, and if iuat is made out, the de- fendant is guilty as charged. That is tie claim that 13 the theory of the prosecution. Now, gone men, this brings before you tie issue that you are to try, and like otuer cases—most Cases—all those facta are not in dispute materially. it 1s not a question of serious dispute that fbomas Hayes died from the efect of u pistol shot Wound, on the evening of the 2sth of December last, in tits city. You wilt! have no trouble in disposiag of that fact. The great queation tn this case is—did the prisoner re that, shot? Now, gentlemen, that yor have got to pass wupon—tiat you have got to find irom the evidence in this case, That is one fact upon which everytuing depends for the people ana for the prisoner. Now, 1 win wut to review testimony. You have listened to i tor jour or fi hours discussed by men whose business It is to dine cuss testimony. | will say to you that you must scan: the testimony—that you must rely upon your recol- lection of it—that your recolleccon of it is to be the thing that Is to govern you rather than the state- ments of counsel where they aifer as to what the testitmony w Did Perry tire this shot? You are to be éatisiied in the first place from the evidence, in polnt of tuct, he did fire it, and in determining this question you me to take into account the dying declaration of the deceased, Hayes. If 1 am wrong in that deci- sion there 1s a court to which that pa. can be en and [set rigut; but 1 ft should happen to be right, as I believe 1 am, and the jury take a different view and treat the evidence a3 not evidence in ine case, we people are entirely without remedy. 1 will, tuerefore, say to you tuat you will take the dying declaration of this man, with the other evidence in this case, to determine whether in poine of fact Hayes came to his death by a tel shot wound inflicted upon him by Kdwin erry on the night in question. If you conciude that he did not fire that pisiol, it 13 the end of the case. He 1s to be acquitted. if he did fire this pistol shot, 1t 18 but one step in the verdict the people ask. There is another thing that you must ind ‘rom the evi- dence before you can convict Perry of murder in the frat degree. Perry must not only have occastoned the death of Hayes, but he must have, at the time he tfiicted the wound, tu- tended to kill him. He imust have had preformed design in point of f nh take bis oa Oe 5. he time. ed not have had it for any oO! time; if he had it at the instant, the law 14 satisfied as lo the question of premeditation, Now, upom this question you have the whole body of the evi- dence. The Court can aid you very littie. The law in- tends, presumes that aman inteada to do what he does dio when he uses suilicteut wiecas to accomplisu the result he does. If Edwin Perry fired a loaded pisto: at the body of the deceased, the law presames that he intended to accomplish the usual and ordinary result of the means he used. That 1s the’ presumption. That you may rebut by tue evidence tm the case if there be evidence that be did lire this pistol, put that be did Not at the time mtend to take the life of the deceased watchman. If he fired the pistol, if at the time he did design to take life, and i liayes died from the effect of this wound, Verry 1s guilty of murder in the first degree, and there is ho escape lor you irom de- claring the result by your verdict in case you find tnese facts extablisned satisfuctorily and beyoud a reasonable doubt by tie evidence tn this case, Now, genticinen, Limay @3 well here say that you are not to give tis veidict ia order tha: the peopie may be protected, You are not to give this verdict 10 order that auy person may be territied because ob your verdict. Yuu are to see tut the evidence makes out this taking of life tu the lorbidden invent at the time he adimiuistered the blow; but 1 you are not satisfied by the evidence that tis Intent CO take life 19 made out, or that he ved the shot, it is your duty to give the prisoner the beneilt of any rea- sonable doubt, and te cowmunity must take the chances against muruer i some way other than by punishing & man against whom the evidence does hot make out w coimplete, clear case of murder beyond all reasonable duno! W, gentlemen, that is the first question you ha ou to decide, Did he fire the pisiol? Did he have mtenut to take life at the time he tired? If he dic he is guilty of murder; if he did not he is not. Ii he did tire the pistol and you are satisfied that he did not actually intend to take life, you may find one of two otner verdicts, If at the time he fired the pistol, if he did fire it, he was engaged in the commission of feiouy; if he took Hayes’ life while he was commit- ting afelouy, not intending todo so at the time he fired this pistol, then you may fud him gulity of murder tn the second degree. if you are not satis- fied that the prisoner was cugaged im the comimis- sion of a felony and tired tilsqis.ul and occasioned this death and had no design to take Iife, then you may tind him gailty of mausiauguter in the third degree. That completes tie list of the verdicis that ‘ou can render ugiler tig evidk a You can flud im guilty of murder in the frat dégreé tf the kill- ing Was premeditated and done by the prisoner. If the killing was doug by the prisoner and not premeditated, and the prisoner at the tme was engaged in the commission of a felony, itis murder in the secoud degree. If the killing was done by the prisouer and not premedited, and the prisoner was not cngaged in the commission of a felony, it is manslaughter 1a the third degree. Th firat verdict will be death; the second imprisonmeat guilty, which gives tats man an enti Yhe jury reurea at about a quarter pi o'clock aud at half-past nine returned into court and through tueir foreman prescuted @ verdict con. victing the prisoner of MUKDEH IN THE SECOND DEGREE, The announcement of this verdict created the greatest excitement in the court room, and Mrs. Perry, Who was present with her children, fainted immediately, She subsequently recovered aud was removed to the District Attorney’s oMice, where she swooned again. She @fterwards recovered and returued nome. Perry himself received the verdict with an apparent Indifference. Mr. Spencer, upon the rendition of the verdict, made @ motion for a stay of proceedings, which Judge Barnara granted. Tue prisoner was thereupon remanded to jail. 1. 18 the intention of Mr. Spencer to carry the case to the General Term, and if deteated there he wis take tt before the Court of Appeal THE STATE CANAL LEGISLATION, a meeting was held at the Produce Exehange yea- teraay afternoon for the discussion of Mr. Fields resolution in the Legislature for the reduction of tolls upon gana’ Mr, Joan ©. Williams presided and Mr. C, J. Hickox acted as secretary. The fole lowing preamble and resolutions, which were im- troduced by Mr. Molton, were adopted Pe the Senate and Assembly bi e concurred Propoued “reduction by the ‘Canal Board of the wat of 1852, aud such concurrence, in the opinion of of New York city, who are ii a prosperliy of the “canal” trade ‘and the Fommonweaith, ie s wise, and athesmene which will iacrease the business, wealth eud like measure, importance of New York city aud Kesolved, That this meeting earnostiy petitions the. msider auch concirrence, act Ie any will reap Uy ture uot tp i the benedt woich the peopie of the Stati wo a x 01 jon. ‘That the thanks of this meefi bavi f wate p Ban fs ir bape nea those’ ore mbiy who yor t said eobeurtenses y ed (Or aud promoted the Ser ) t