The New York Herald Newspaper, April 13, 1868, Page 10

10 EUROPE. Politics, Peligion, Taxation and Pauyor ism in England. Thr, Irish Church Debate and Violent Anti-Popery Excitement. Whe Prince of Wales’ Visit to Ireland and the Order of St. Patrick. A MODERN CRUSADE FROM ROME, The Inman steamship City of Paris, Captain .Ken- nedy, which left Liverpool at three o’clock P. M. on the Ist and Queenstown on the 2d of April, arrived at this port at half-past ten o’clock last night, bring- ‘ing a mail report, in detail of our cable despatches, dated to her day of sailing from Ireland. ENGLAND. SPECIAL CORRESPONDENCE OF THE HERALD. ‘Public Attention to American Politice—Ameri- ‘ean Churchmen in a State Church Atmos- phere—The Bishop of Tennessee on the Pub- lic Schools of the Union—Queen Victoria in Camp—Public Distress and Taxation—The Mania of Crime—Theatricals. Lonpon, March 21, 1868, ‘American affairs continue to Occupy @ very promi- nent place among the interesting topics in London. Every word of news concerning the impeachment is read with the utmost attention. Last night Parlia- ment debated the expatriation question, and while Lord Stanley was speaking in his manly, common- sense way it became evident that the feeling of the House was decidedly favorable to the American view of the matter. The feeling among the people is just the same, and if Secretary Seward will mect Lord Stanley in the same frank spirit the rights of natur- alized Americans born in England will be even better protected than are those of the German-Americans by the recent treaty. When American churchmen come to England they soon begin to pander to English prejudices. The Bishop of Tennessee lectured this week at Cam- bridge upon the subject of popular education. He said that he believed in educating the masses; but that the education ought to be a religious one, Secular education alone, he argued, would be treason to God and ruin to the race. He condemned the secular education of the United States, which did a good thing in training citizens for the business of jue; but without a religious education Americans were unfit for the duties of life. These remarks come with a good ae from the bishop of a State that has so long denied education te the negroes, and from an American who ought to be aware that the free, unsectarian schools of the United States are among the chier glories of the repubijc, ‘ ‘The Queen’s visit to Aldershot Was not a success, in spite of the flattering réports of the London papers. e display of py was ridiculously small; there ben Fs poy =) el oi pee that the LAr i uring the parqde whole iy were glad to get under Over. te soldiers we t through. In fact, the Queen's return to society, which had been so long anticipated, 18 a decided failure. Her Majesty’s popularity gone. The Princess of Wales has completely sae her in ‘the popular heart. Everywhere the Princess goes— and she attends some theatre almost nightly—she is splend ‘Gly received. Times are quite as hard in London asin New York. Maay thousand are still out of employment, and the oMeials have just brought a storm of indignation u) themselves by serving the starving people of East Lendon with notice to pay about three dollars each ior poor law taxes, Fifteen thousand notices were sent to people utterly destitute and. actually dying of Starvation. The fashionables of the West End are also in trouble. Sixty of the best houses in fashion- able Lopdon are to let; two hundred families have recenly given up their private carriages, Of course this affects literature and literary men. The papers and the booksellers fee! the pinch, but not so badly as. Of “Bull Kun” Russell's first novel, , only two hundred copies -have been ordered by Mudie, the leading proprietor of circu- Jathiy libraries. The author, under ordinary circum- BiGnces, had a right to expect an order for at least a theusand copies. This is Kassell’s first novel, but the chances are that it Will be his last, for it is very, Very dull. There seems to be a mania tn England at present for torturing little children. Several cases will soon ‘be before the courts, and ‘aznong them is one of a ‘nurse at a benevolent institution at Brompton, who ‘amused herself by putting a little child up tothe hips in a bath of scalding hot water, The worst oase of all- has just been tried at Brighton, and the criminal, naned Charlotte Wingfield, has been condemned to fifteen years’ a nal servitude. This woman was a discarded mistress and Lad a son about thirteen years old—a dissolute boy, who gave evidence against his mother atest coo sadily calling her “the the bar,” she retorted in court by n of the crimes of which she was charged. da nephew, aged six, it. They knocked, beat with hot pokers; eyes with a kulfe; the eh of his knee, so that you can ; they held him in a cold bath abd then reto dry. Every refinement of 1 upon the little fellow, who sur- and was able to stand up in urt and give his artless testimony against his rtless aunt. And this is merry England, Somebody in New York has played a very sad prac- tical joke upop Mr, Charlies Morton, who acted the izician in the “Black Crook” at Niblo’s Garden. us been sent over here, as he says, with the and the music, and from his advertisements uid suppose that he thought all London had out tke spectacle and wanted to see him ait. The truth is that the “Biack Crook” uccers, not to any of the actors—Mr. Mor- but to the ballet and the scenery. The ‘om Paris, and the most of the scenery based in London, after it had figured best pantomimes. What, then, remains “Crock to interest Londoners? Of course nis without au engagement, and unless fortunate than most American actors is unso in London. Multiply the difl- w York by ten and yoa can form some oot tac uuoulties of obtaining employment in London. ‘The Poll Mall Gazette v & nas made the following dis- cs constitution requires 1a citizen of the country ® constitutional amend- having becn promnigated on the 181i of December, 1865, itfo'lows that no Southern negro can enter Lhe House before 1873, or the Senate before 1575. New Plan of Parliamentary Election—The Democratic Movemeut~Exposition of the American Politica! Swa Loxpox, March 25, 1848, } confess myself unable to ascertain who Mr. Sterne may be, or what weight may be attached to his nitesances, but the following is a report of his speech delivered atasmali meeting heli to consid Hareje scheme of representation, v aliowbig everybody to vote for what ca Pleases irrespective of nominations or localtites, so many | oneand votes to « A ofty journal reports:—Mr. Sterne, the Secret of the York Personal Kepresentation A tion, thea spoke at considerable lenyth on the ef Mr. Hare's scheme as compared with the system Which mace equal electoral districts iis basis, He Considered that Mr. Hare's plan was an absolute necessity for any country, like the United Sta es, versal suffr . or for ny coun land, which was drifting towards that The evils which were incisent to he existing bad n of representation were laid tg the dogr of de and became in ti stitutions in ths yregrexs towards more liberal t try confrodted with argumenis illustrated by rewh fopm experience of Americans—evils roi their free insuituttons, but ) their had ayetem of representation. we wiebed to raise hit volee and swy that ted States slouid serve as a Warning #s well xuinpie. Tae evila from which it susfered were, in the Lrat , the corruption and venality of it§ officelholder Venality was so their best men ocratic institu k with envy upor great that it bad me despair of the perr tions, and had © the British leg rhe country. suffered from the non-representation of the opinions of a great Jnass of thelr people, and of very important niemerta of public opinion, ond also from the unfair sreprese,ttation of the wito! unity. Of the two evidagie Wished to give some illustration, The ‘yited St.ves, for instance, were supposed to be o pation wea‘ted to the protective policy. That opinion not onty from the fact that they had a protec- crf, bu.) Hat duriag the discussions in Congress sib eet of various tarlits they had not sreee Qfative in Congress who seemed to with the principles of free ¥ supposed that ignorant upon t t gic of Aineri’a Were wud fioe trade 48 Weir representatives, ‘Th WAS ii € . y isa among four million voters An bine sq * least five hundred thousand Iroewral h ve lundred thousand men vere oss sunply because they us in any one district to fn Against this ery- “0. ate modiieation of it cod jo view, as & positive and ere: the or eight ay! cent of the whole vote cast, and yet that party hi supine of representation amounting to more than one-third of thewhole representative body— a mony Sumoensly grees to enable that Pn to override every Presidential veto, though at the time of the el a shifting of five per cent of the vote would have made the whole representative body of America democratic instead of ropantionte Against the evil of unfair representation such as : Mr. Hare’s plan would be a specific cure, Agains the first evil—the corruption and yenality teale. ofticeholders—Mr. Hare’s pan would be an indirect remedy. The corruption of the politictans of. America ‘arose princi) fromh the fact that the ulling and machinationg of party were so corrupt fa in their influence that in nine cases out of ten by the time a man reached office he was corrupt. To the extent that Mr. Hare’s plan tends toemancipate men from es, to that extent it made them more pure, and thus, indirectly, Mr. Hare’s plan was one which tended to purify the whole political atmosphere. One objection to the scheme had been put forward in America on the ground that it might even admit of a representative of the thieves of New York. The answer to the objection was obvious. Let the thiev. have a representative. The influence of that repre- sentation would not be very great in an assembly honest men; but it would be much better to have one recognized tative of the thieves than, as under the present sy: the thieves should have thirty or forty ives, He did not see any great Soult in ‘way of car- rying out Mr. Hare’s representative body under universal should be, as it were, @ reduced photograph of the whole community. Under present electoral systems a majorit only was instanced b resulting in a favorable republican party ‘to the Mesteut ot thom! seven a represented, and the minority was virt! - chised, pro) by Mr. Hare had been unfortunately as minority resentation; it on the contrary, a plan for the re- sentat of jection had been en to the on ground of its Commienty ‘There were two sorts of gg see arg 2 lexity in state- ment andin fact. Mr. Hare’s plan was complex in statement only; the present system was complex in ent fact and simple in statement. If all the machiner' ofparty were to be written out and printed in a boo! the system would appear to those not familiar with its workings much more complex than Mr. Hare’s Plan. Every new system must necessarily appear to. us complex. The Post Office was complex in its character, but at the same time perfectly simple. The end of all government was jus- = not simplicity. If they could arrive at aoe ice by simple process so much the better; but simplicity led to iuuaaon they must adopt a com- Pex system which secured justice. What could ve been simpler, for instance, than the Draco- nian code, which enacted death for every offence, com| with our complex system of penal mega tion? People in this country could not feel the necessity of the ity fie of-a plan such as Mr. Hare’s as Mrongiy as they did in the United States. The Par- England was truly representative, at all events, of the wealth, the di iy and the intellect of the nation. A Parliament which contained the juis of Westminster as the representative of its wealth, and Mr. J. Stuart Mill to represent its intel- lect, excited their envy and admiration. And better were it for the nation by far never to have universal form whlch gave’ the fullest posslle expression t@ form Wl ve the fullest p ex} all classes. if such were hot the casé, they would i able to swamp, as had been done in America, the most cultivated and the most intellectual part of the commuity, In reply to a question addressed to him by Mr. 0. W. Dilke, Mr. Sterne said that, practically, there was no such thing as secret voting in America. The ballot there, int . means of insuring secresy, was entirely value- The Irish Church Debate—Violent Excitement “Another Step Towards Rome,” and Anti- Popery Manifestoes. When the City of Paris sailed from Queenstown Great Britain was deeply agitated by the Irish Church question. The debate on Mr. Gladstone’s mo- tion—the chief points of which have been reported fully by the cable, as has its issue— had commenced in the House of Commons and was progressing. The political world was considerably excited, and petitions forand against Mr. Gladstone's resolutions were being signed in all parts of the country. On all the large posting-bill boardings about London were to be seen placards, appealing to the Protestant feeling of the public, many of these placards containing language of the most inflanma- tory character. Ongof the most extensively posted of these placards read as follows:— Anotter step towards Rome, The Church in Ire- land is assailed, which has been established by law and secured by a treaty of law. Mr. Gladstone leads the attack. The author of “Church and State,” whom Protestant England once trusted, now leads the attaek. Will you allow this? Will you desert your fellow Protestants in Ireland? Arouse yourselves, Protestants in England! Call upen your representa- tives to do their duty by at once rejecting a Ly Peasy ‘which will be but the first step towards pulling down your own Church and doing away with the Protestant constitution of England. ie year of peril—1868. During the debate on the Church question, March 31, Mr. John Bright, in the course of his speech—re- ported by the cable—said:—Well, why should you be afraid? Even children, you know, can be induced, by repeated ae to & into a dark room without fear. (Laughter.) You have all seen, I will not say lions in the path- will not dignify them with the naine of lion, for they are hobgoblins—(renewed laughter)}—and when you have seen and handied them, as you have a great many times since { have been in the habit of speaking’ opposite to you—(loud laughter)—these things are found to be, after all, only hobgoblins, and you have learned to regard them as perfectiy harmless. And while you thought I was offending you violently and upset- ting the constitution, a found that I was doing you good, and that ‘the constitution was rather stronger than it was before. (Hear, and laughter.) When I came into this House, now ea, twenty: years ago, our colonial system was wholly diferent from what it is now. It has been altogether change, and Sir W. Molesworth and Mr. Hume were mainiy the authors of that change. Well, but all our colo- nies, as you will admit, are much more easily gov- erned and much more loyal now than they were in those days. (lear.) If you turn to our financial sys- tem—I really do not want to offend anybody by men- tioning tt—but since the time when Sir Robert Peel came into office in 1841 our financial policy has been altogether changed; and yet the revenue of this country is not only larger—which I thiuk a misfor- tune—but, in case ‘arliament cals for it, it is more secure than it even was at any Roe period of our history. Take your old end the protective system. Free trade, I believe, was a fearful monster. (Loud laughter.) But the protective system is gone, and now every man among you Willadmit that industry being more free througu- out the country is better rewarded, and that the land, which you said would go out of cult vation, sells for a far higher price in t market than it ever did before. (Cheers.) Well, there are two other points, one of we had up last night after most honorable gentlemen had gone home. The balance of power was once considered—what shall I say ?—th beginning and ending of our foreign poli deed, | am not sure that there are not some statesmen in the other House who believe in it even vet. (Laughter.) But what happened last nighi? The noble lord, the member from Haddingtonshire, came up from Scotland brimful of enthusiasm for im: possible projects, and proposed to put in these words, “balance of power,” tnto the Mutiny bill. . And what did one of your most esteemed statesmen the noble lord the Secretary for Foreign Affairs say? He said he had been surprised that the honorable member for Chatham should have proposed to take these words out, because they meant nothing, but he was still more’ surprised that the noble lord should ask for them to be retained. (Laughter apd “Oh, oh |") Th ore, you see the balance of power is gone, and lertake to say that England, under the ra- aland fair administration of foreign atfuirs by * nobe lord the honorable member for King’s Lynn heers), Is at this moment just as much respected by all tie foreign Powers as she ever was when she was tay to meddle in every stupid quarrel that arose upon the continent. (Hear, hear.) Labor Riots=The Revenue. Threatening disturbances and serious outrages Were taking place in the neighborhood of Wigan among the collicrs, who were on a strike in that «The » were unable to cope with the ty and the asi i auce of the military had been Wsked for, ,, Lie British revenne returns for the quarter ending Mi sL sow a total of £19,378,674 sterling against £15,441,87) for the cor uding quarter last year. For the yeer ending March dd the Increase over the preceding year was about £1 000, The Harvest. 088 Say8:— He tovbtful whether the season will prove i usual. Prices of wheat have little altered, supphes have been liberal, but there is litth st Chat had if net been for France We ehould have been rather lower. Although some of the inferior markets of France hew ened Marseilles has advanced, ‘nd therefore the de: cline ig not likely to be of iong duration, Since uguat our receipts in wheat and flour have averaged 80, 000Mwarters per month, whereas ip the remain- ing’ five months before harvest we shal) wanteabout 900,000 qupa‘ters per month, so that this year au earl: or lage harvest becomes a ecrious mattes r IRELAND. SPECIAL COWIESPONDENCE OF THE HERALD, ‘The Lrish Question Debate in Parlinment=Gewe eral Disappointment=The Prince of Walew Visit—Indifference of the Masses=The Order of St. Patrick. DUBLIN, March 19, 1868, ‘The ides have come and gone, The great debate on the Irish question which was looked forward to with intense interest by numbers of the Irish people, heighteved py the accession of Mr, Disraeli to office, 4s considered to have fallen short of its object, and a royal visit and a charter for the Roman Catholic. University—are quite nsuMcient to meet the desires of the people. A new argument is furnished to that section of our politicians who scout at any ex- pression of faith in the actions of the present aristo- cratic Parliament, ‘The relations of the tories have been considerably Injured in this country by the recent events of their policy. In the northethey are at variance with the Orange party; the imprisonment of Mr. Johnson, a member of that body, for offences which brought him within the provisions of the Party Processions act, has called forth strong denunctatory expressions; meetings of sympathy are being held in the principal towns of Ulster, at which the conduct of the govern- ment is stigmatized as unfair and partial. In the south the Roman Catholic party are indignant—that the numérous petitions they have gent forward are unheeded, their deputations unavailing and the Church establishment still rides dominant; so that although the Prince of Wales will ey be warmly received within the radius of vice regal circle, the present tone does not indicate an overflow of enthusiasm on the part of the masses of the peo- le. Nothing will be left undone to mark his visit with befitting éclat. It is hinted that his first act will be to set at liberty the editors of the Nation and Irtsh- man Lecce enc he will attend the meeting of the national steeple chase, and with due solemnity be invested as an extra knight of the Order of St. Patrick, a ition held the late Prince Consort. Under those circumstances a brief sketch of the order may be table to the readers of the HERALD. The Order of St. Patrick consists of twenty-two KpightsCompanions, It was first instituted by King III. in the year 1783, during the viceroyalty of zemple, subsequently created Marquis of um. On that occasion fourteen peers were created as “Knights Founders.” ‘They were:—The King, Duke of Kent, Duke of Lein- ster, Earl of Westmeath, Earl of Clanricard, Earl of Drogheda, Ear! of int Earl of Tyrone, Ear! of Shannon, Earl of Morn! Ear! of Clanbrassil, Earl of Arran, Earl of 01 ont, Earl of Courtown and Earl of Beetive. The next grand installation was in 1800; the next in 1809, Another took place in 1819, and the greatest, and last of all, was held in 1821, during the visit to Ireland of King George IV., on which occasion his Majesty officiated as sovereign of the order. Since then the final right of admission into the order, that of installation, has been alto- gether dispensed with in ev case through the medium of royal letters, Of the knights then created the venerable Earl of Roden is now the only survivor. The scene on the occasion has been de- scribed as “of matchless splendor and effect.” During the progress through the streets loyal banners waved from triumphal arches, and vast crowds in holiday attire gave frequent ex- ression to similar sentiments. The Cathedral of jt. Patrick, where the religious ceremonial was con- ducted, accommodated some sixteen hundred mem- bers of the éte. Rich military uniforms, grave clerical attire, mores decorations, court suits, ele- gant female figures in complete full dress—the colors chiefly blue and white—gay Fetes of nodding rae Ae and coy Mann i banners Swords ¢] ol completed a pic- fe wht anew for a@ period the golden days of chivalry and romance. It is understood, fat far as practicable the com- ing ceremonial will be the same as in 1821—the Lord Lieutenaht 6Mciating as Grand Master. Mr. 4. F, Train still contigs ap inmate of the city, Matshalgea, detained af sie suis oe tue Ebbu Vale lron Company, He utilizes the time by pre- paring voluminous correspondence and editing ‘a weekly,” the Blephant and Castle, which is chiefly a compilation of personal reminiscences, &c. ‘The health of Dr. J. C. Waters, who has been con- fined under the Lord Lieutenant’s warrant since the loth of January last, having suifered much, he hag been set at liberty on giving heavy security for twelve months, ROME. SPECIAL CORRESPONDENCE OF THE HERALD. The Modern Crusade—Efforts of the Jesuits Throughout Christendom—The Cana¢.ian Vole unteere—Perfect Equipment and Large Pro- vision of Fands—Desertions from the Antibes Legion—Lacien Bonaparte—Cardinal Anto- welll and Mgr. Berardi—The Coming (cu- wmenical Council. Rom®, March 20, 1863. Since the days when the holy wars drew fighting men from all Christendom to do battle against the in- fidel in Palestine, Europe has seen ne such polyglot milité, as that which is now assembled to defend the patrimony of the Church, The unceasing efforis of the Jesuits, so powerfully aided by their perfect or- gmiization all over the world, have induced a move- ment among the Catholic faithful best defined as a nineteenth century crusade for the defence of Rome eagainst Italy and revolution dnstead of the deliver- ance of Jerusatem from the Saracen. The modern warriors of the cross are animated by an enthusiasm or fanaticism little less fervid than that which glowed in the breasts of the mighty roultitudes ex- cited by the preaching of Peter the Hernut, As regards sacrifice of all worldly interests to the cause, the crusader of to-day yields in no way to his prototype. The Pontifical army is full of men, some of the highest rank, who have resigned opu- lence and dignity and are now serving under St. Peter’s banner as simple private soldiers. These men would defend Rome to the last extremity, but would still more gladly be engaged in the recovery of the Pope's lost dominions. This, in fact, is the object, however chimerical, which the Pope himself has deeply at heart, and his Holiness would doubtless consider the restoration of Umbria and the Marches to the Papal See as even a more righteous and desir- able consummation than the recovery of Palestine from the Turk, To Pius IX. and the ultramontanists Victor Emanuel and Garibaldi are as hateful and abominable as ever Saladin and his infidel host ap- peared tothe first crusaders, Whenever therefore any future complications in Europe may cripple or embarrass Italy it is certainly to be expected that his Holiness will exchange defensive for offensive tactics towards the new Kingdom, Meanwhile recruiting goes on more briskly than ever. Volunteers constantly arrive from all quarters and “the cry is still they come!’ ‘The Pontifical legionaries now comprise natives of every Catholic State in Europe as well Catholics from all other parts of the world, even including a few Persians. The recent arrival of the first batch of Canadian volunteers produced great joy at the Vatican. This detachment, numbering 150 men, brought with them the sum of 200,000 francs for their maintenance. The nextcom- fed of 160 are to bring afurther sum of 300,000 ‘rancs. Immediately upon arriving in Rome the Ca- nadian volunteers marched, with colors flying and music playing, to the Piazza San Pietro, where they defiled before the Pope, who had stationed himself at one of the windows of the Vatican. Their smart, ro- bust appearance saa ee peesection of their equip- ments elicited adiniration from ail, except, of course, those of the Romans who would rid themselves of the Pontifical government, and bitterly hate the for- eigners who come to keep the yoke upon theirnecks. Alter marching past his Holiness the volunteers en- tered the Cathedral of St. Peter, to pray at : dle’s tomb, The Canadians, as 1 have already in- formed you, will form a distmet battalion of about 1,500 men, when they have ail reached Rome. When the pi nt detachment arrived they had with them avery handsome white silk fag, embroidered with gold and precious stones, bearing the triple crown and cross kéys on one side and the Canadian aryns on the other, with the motto, “Love God and go for- ward.” They received an intimation, however, that the Pontifical colors were white and yeow, and { they could not, therefore, carry a fag entirely driers Were immediately given for the man- of a new standard of the right colors, of vaily rich materials as the one condemned by the Papal authorities, and equally gorgeous orna- mentation. While recruits are thus arriving desertions are thinning the French portion of his Holiness’ defend- ers, The Antibes legion, sisting Wholly of French- men and still hel to the French army, ha’ ever since its fori i distinguisted by an in- veterate tendency t fon. So serious did the evil become as to necessitate the mission of General Dumont to Rome which Italy was much aggrieved at the time, little anticipating then the renewal of French interveution, General Dumont reorganized the legion and m strong app to the honor of corps as French soldiers. severe punishments were also decreed against future rters, one of which was relegation to the French. disciplinary companies or condemned regiments in Africa, Lat- terly, however, desertion has become more frequent than ever, despite the increasing severity with which any delinquents caught are treated, It must be remembered that the men of this legion are cither time-expired French soldiers or volunteers from French regiments in ser+ vice. Increased pay, change of scene and Nght duty are temptations whieh attract many to the Papal service, but the French soldier is very speedily weary of Rome, He is devoured by ennui and has little taste for the police work to which he is condemned in Rome or the brigand hunting in the provinces, Another source of disgust ise the frequency with which the Pontifical troops have to at- tend mass. ‘To Frenchmen, on whom religious duty sits very lightly, this enforeed devotion is pecu- liarly irksome; and when it is further taken into ac- count that the Eternal City furnishes po diversion for the men’s leisure hours, it may be imagined with what enticing colors a return to (a belle France pre- sents liself, despite the risk of arrest and punish- ment. Desertions now occur at the rate of thirty a week on an average, and the Pontifical military au- thorities are increasing the rigor of punishment, although hitherto without effect in checking the evil. Among the Zovave corps, consisting for the most part of gentlemen volunt nnknown. Ten thousand Remington breech-loa’ipg rifles , desertion is almost thorough disappointment that so little has actually been accomplished is the prevailing feeling respect- ing it throughout Ireland. The twopoints conceded— “ SSS ee have just been ordered by the Pontifical War erik o twelve posted} ordinary muskets are to be transformed into , brecch-loada@gs. Two thor. sand Spencer carbines have just been . loaders, with which the men can deliver ten shots a minute; they carry aécurately u) hundred yards. A recent gg of rr phyeact gave very astlatactory result ven, to the weapon, it placed in their hands; three hours afterwards Biseevere able to mi it minute, Out of one hundred cart two onl missed fire. A grand military review is to be in a few after which the bulk of the Pontifical army will be divided into three campe, to be es! laed in the provinces of Frosinone, Viterbo and the marea, uy : 5B b out at Toulon to convey a body of troops destined to replace Dumont’s division. Nous verrons. It is not probable that Napoleon will relinquish the useful check upon Jae afforded by the French occupation of the ftoman ‘tates until any danger of war in Europe during the present year is surely averted. ‘That certainty does not exist at present, and indeed it is France herself whem warn Te regenge with most rehension a8 @ possible peace. *FRne lo expected creation of cardinals took place, as will already have been announced to your readers by telegraph, on the 13th inst, Chief among the nine prelates who received the purple stands Monselgnor fantiy. Baar, into the Spored « College has given a ent e rise to a thousald surmises respecting the effect of Napoleon III. reigning in a the matter ith much saiseiving, and argue hat Napoleon will now have anot! for maintaining the tem . Cardinal Bonaparte has received the title of* St. Pudentia. This saint is very little known; but the title has, nevertheless, a special si; icance in the prorens case. Tradition says that St. Pudentia was the daughter of a Roman Senator, Pudens by name, with whom St. Peter found refuge at Rome di the reign of Claudius. The house which shelt St. Peter is, therefore, the oldest church in Rome, and the Pope wished to convey an intimation of his expectations from the eldest son of the Church in appointing a Bonaparte as protector of St. Peter’s first house. No opinion 1s entertained in Rome of the new inal’s ability, and the Pope's own idea is that he ponaemacs less talent than any member of the Sacred College. Another important elevation to the Cardinalinate is that of Mgr. Berardi, who has long acted as assistant to Ci; al Antonelli, and is de- signated as his successor. Cardinal Antonelli has for some time it been suffering Greatly from gout, which threatens to incapacitate ee continuing at the head of the Pontifical administra- tion. But the Cardinal loves power and will remain at his t to the last mo- ment. He had already Bogan to entertain some distrust of Mgr. Berardi, and therefore prevented him from entering the Cabinet as Minister of Com- merce and Public Works. Cardinal Antonelli has hitherto ruled the Pontitical administration with ab- solute sway and makes the Ministers his creatures. ‘The Pope has sometimes given evidence of a wish to break the yoke imposed upon him by the strong will and ciear intellect of his Prime iter; but the effort has been vain, and Qardinal Antonelll’s agcen- cane ies always remained stronger than ever... e ealth of the Po) agpin egins to give rise me ations Punts 6 ceremonies atte he late creation of cardinals his Holiness manifest the greatest fatigue, and at times made an evidently strong effort to avo! 48 complete break down. Never- theless the Pope, under the influence of strong reli- OA excitement, rejects the prudential counsels of medical officers and inslats upon doing too muck. 4‘; iriends particularly dread the elfect of the ap- pre ecumenical council. Preparations are being made for this it event by numerous meetings of the diferent religious con- gregations in Rome, since it is contemplated to pro- Claim in this council, as canones sacre synodi, several opinions relative to the liberal organization of modern society. Nothing less, in fact, than @ general pertur- bation of the Catholic world 18 now being secretiy pre) at Rome—a general movement of re- action, with the Jesuits at its head, The famous Syllabus last issued by Pius IX. will ‘be ex- tended into an immense work condemning in the name of the Church and in most minute detail all the fundamental principles upon which modern society is constituted. Pius IX. is perfectly in the hands of the Jesuits, and that sect are now making igantic erforts to arrest the march of Progress. The Seoee feel there is no time to lose in making a great effort before the chances of success are entirely lost. Their tactics will be to eae the fanaticism of the lower orders against the enlightenment of the upper classes, and by this conflict they hope to find means of effecting a social transformation throwing Europe back more than half a century. Count Crivelli is still in Rome, but the negotiations for the modification or revision of the Austrian Con- cordat make no progress. Civil marriage is one of the points upon which the Pope most obstinately re- fuses to yield at present, notwithstanding the cer- tainty that this course is gradually precipitating Austria into complete independence of the Papacy in spiritual matters. Besides, Austria, France and Prussia have also special ambassadors here—Baron de Baude and Duke yon Zagan. Baron Baude, the imperial envoy, signally failed in his efforts to induce the Pope to rant acardinal’s hat to Mgr. b’Arboy, Archbishop of Paris. The Emperor had set his heart upon getting this promotion for the recoil Who, from his liberal views, is in great favor at the Tuileries, But this was the worst possible recommendation for the Roman Court, Mgr. D’Arboy is the only prelate who has courageously aud constantly withstuod the en- croachments of Rome upon the liberties of the Galiican Church. The other French prelates are adulatory supporters of the most extravagant pre- tensions of the Pontificate, however opposed they may be to the Gallican liberties. Mgr. D’Arboy has therefore long been under the ban of Rome, and the Jesuits were only too delighted to disappoint him and thwart the Emperor im the present matter. Before listening to any application on his behalf the Pope required a written retractation froin Mgr. D°’Arboy upon several points to which he had been far too liberal to please the Court of Rome. This was naturally refused by the Paris Archbishop, who will therefore nave to wait for his cardinalate until the Napoleonic Pope sits in the chair of St. Peter. At the consistory on the 13th the Pope appointed Dr. Tobias Muller Bishop of a Dr. Stephen Vin- cent Ryan Bishop of Buitalo and Dr. Will McCloskey Bishop of Louisville. ~ ly On the 19th inst., St. Joseph’s bind freat precau- tions were taken by police and military to suppress any attempt at popular demonstrations in honor of Joseph Garibaldi and lah ot Mazzini. In some juarters the patrols were forced to triple strength. ‘here was nothing, however, beyond a few isolated shouts about midnight, in the Trastevere quarter, of Viva Joseph Garibaldi. Viva Joseph Mazzini? Brivandage still infests the campagna and the Nea- politan frontier and just now is more Vigorous than ever. Francis II. also, between whom and brigand- age there is an inseparable connection, is indefati- gable in conspiracy and cherishes the hope of one day regaining possession of the two Sicilles. The Roman National Committee that everybody imagined to be dead and buried has recently asseri- ed its existence by issuing a prociamation to the Roman youth warning them agaist being duped by the arts of the police. The latter, ii appears, have been oy Por | ‘liberalism and vecmogy | to induce you: men to leave the Roman States in order to ental themselves in some supposed Garibaldian army. ‘This ingenious method of getting rid of the revolu- tionary element was suggested by the French gov- ernment, but has not met with the success it de- served, The party of action have full scent of the mancuvre, and in the proclamation just mentioned urge their friends to stay at home to serve their country in the approaching struggle for the over- throw of its oppressors. FRANCE. The Antl-Army Bill Agitation and Riots— Demonstration in Grenoble. ‘The steamship City of Paris, at this port, brings a mail report from France, dated to the 2d instant, which says:--The disturbances at Toulouse, Bordeaux and Rennes had been foliowed up by similiar demon- strations agatnst the provisions of the Army bill at Grenoble. The government journals describe this last as a very little one. Three hundred young men came down Into the streets of Grenoble on the 80th, and in front of the Prefecture of Police and palace of the Bishop, and the Coliege of Jesuits, sang the “Marseillaise,” and gave other manifestations of their disapproval of the measures which have lately emanated from the powers that be, It is stated that they dispersed quietly, Tar Canats.—Repairs on the Eastern division of the canals are heclnaee a rapidiy. The large breaks caused by the breaking up of the ice in the Mohawk and in the canal are being filled up as fast as possible. A large number of men and teams are employed constantly, and if favorabie weather con- tinues the canal will bein readiness for the passage of boats and good navigation secured eooner than was anticipated.—Rochester Union, April 11. ______._ MISCELLANEO PGR eT ee Rit Ral aia z CAUSE AND EFFECTS. Tf Hoff's Malt Extract Health Beverage proves its great value as a dietetic, nourishing and healthy remedy by ite enormous consumption throughout the world during the past eighteen years; | If the actentific bodies of all civilized countries have united | in its praise, and bestowed upon its originator many medals and diplomas; ‘Then we feel certain that ‘he o sumptive uses it with eon- fidence, that the weak and invalid take it the best tonto and fas a constant drink, and that people affected with lose of ap- petite, dyspepsia, foul stomach, debility—tarther, with congha, colds and hoarseness--try it and find the same benefit by using it as thousands have proclaimed. Ttis, indeed, a health giv ing and health sustaining drink and remedy, Sold by all drnggiste and grocers, and by the agents, HOFF'S MALT EXTRACT Depot, No, 642 Braadway. OTIS TIO nro re he SO cere A MEDICAL WONDER—HYATI'S LIFE BALSAM. Rheumatism, neuralgia sereeut’ dlustoee of fhe Bloa: some paren we A Joseph McLaughlin oft! LIFE BALSAM cured Mr. Jere Melange Ho'was then G67) 3 clan bad abandoned the case ry ‘when his brother advised bim to try the Life one ‘of which enabled bim to leave his bed ne comet thiscity. In one month he was entirely ci YATI’S LIFE BALSAM orlift bis hand to bis head, and was and debility’ liver complaint, most certainly cured by this through the roof of Philipsburg, Ne J. eave and his friewas though fect uM Tanmastory rhe durt Pus et jula in all curable cases. been Ly ‘and these are two cases out ich tt bas ct is certain curative for rand street. druggists; $1 per bottle, or six for 85. CIRCULARS AAD INFORMATION PogvanEn IN ‘eae 6 Broadway; after May LUTE DIVORCES LEGALLY OBTAINED IN NEW attorney, &c,, 78 Nassau Abourzs, DIVORCES LEGALLY OBTAINED New ¥ also from States where non-suppo suilicient cause. No Po a ‘enness or in advance; advice f1 —QFFICIAL DRAWINGS OF THE KENTUCKY KENTUCKY pak ha ar a ae x! Git ontee he ee Sta ‘OMotal drawings of the Paducah State Lot! ra oe APRIL tg ‘5, 66, 60 ea Te 64, 51, 77, 73, 08 4, 4 13, For circulars, &c., in the Ae Colton 1 Gb. ve IRBAY, EDDY & MURRAY, EO vtogtony ity. —OFFICIAL DRAWINGS OF THE SHELBY COL- Lottery of Kentucky :— iy COLLEGE Seva’ oLAs6173, APRIL a 83, e440 Bee KENTUOKY EXTRA—CLAGS 58, 88, 89, 57, 6, 1 Oe ee Forcirculars and. inifeemasion, & lanagers. eee a SMITH & CO., RANCE, oat Gaon INFORMATION FURNISHED IN jes. NATHAN, Broker, 140 Greenwich street. ‘NIONS, ENLARGED JOINTS AND of the Yen cured by Dr. ZACHARIE, 760 Bi Se ISH AND PROVISIONS. Wholesale buyers swill nd our stock unequalled in quality, variety and cheapness, GEORGE 6, PARKER & BRO, 287 Washington street, corner of Murray. Extra Refined Kerosene, ‘OF ATLY IN TEASs So Re so Fclnaes, Flour and all kind THOMAS R. AGNEW. Go Mi of Groceries’ and Pr corner Murray, New York. MPORTANT NOTICE. DR, DE JONGH’S LIGHT BROWN COD LIVER OIL, the immense demand for this celebrated cupidity of unprineipled ica a fraudulent tmitation h dishonest p ‘and the public !n Amer! nuineness of Dr. DE JONG! "ER OIL, and to realize its unequalled elicacy, DR. DE JONGH’S GENUINE OIL, to the United States by his sole consignees, ‘London, is now sealed with a new pate ¢ maker, London), colored Top, stamped with a biue fish cn a red shield, fted or the Uniied Beaton and Oagadas ie ents for the Un! nd Cant seen EDWARD CO,, $4 Vesey street, N. ¥. Sold by all respectable druggists. RIZES CASHED IN ALL LEGALIZED LOTTERIES. B. NATHAN, 174 Broadway and 77 Nassau street, N. B.—No connection with any other offices. JE WINTER GARDEN PA iM be for the ii Will be open for the inspec! and for the sale of goods on and after TUESDAY, the 14th, 8 and direction of MERCHANTS’ (CO-OPERATIVE UNION, 1d for the SPLENDOR AND ELEGANCE OF ITS DECORA- ITS ENORMOUS EXTENT, THE BEAUTY AND MAGNIFICENCE OF ITS AR- RANGEMEN’ THE ENDLESS VARI Tis CORPS OF D) ble either in New York or any of the ive Union has been tensive and reputable great commercial centres of, ‘The New York Merchants’ ized by a number of the iness houses in the country, depot merchandise of all descriptions may be displayed and find ready sale and bring quick returns \. ‘And where first class goods will be offered at fabulously low jation, and com- AND QUICK RETURNS, sidered advisable to fix ‘ANDARD PRICE TO KVERY ARTICLE, which will in no case be more than ONE DOLLAR, or Jess than that amount. i be FTY SPECIAL Dis ARTMEN' whore the various lines of Goods will be displa; A novel feature of the Winter Garden YOUNG LADY CLERKS, selected for their refinement and neh young lady will A SEPAI and by this plan the t IMMENSE NUMBER OF SALES will be faciiftated, and the ENORM order to carry out the novel plan mand READY SALES for every artilee will be in ly adhered to, no matter what the original cost of the article may have been, but in _no case will any article be offered which be wholesale prices for the FIXED BY THE ASSOCIA- TION, LIST OF ARTICLES TO $e, SOLD FOR ONE DOLLAR SI 7 Sliver Plated Revolving Castor, ee Silver Plated Gold Lined Cups. Shiver Plated Call Bells, Silver Plated Tea Bells. 6 Silver Plated Napkin Rings, 6 Silver Plated Tavie Forks. 6 Silver Plated Table Spoona. 6 Silver Plated Dessert Spoons, 6 Silver Plated Tea Spoons, Silver Pinted Chiid’s Seis, DIkS' AND GENTS’ JEWELRY. Ladies’ Neck Chains, ard Ladies’ Chatelaine Chains, Pearl Sets of Jewelry. Garnet Sets of Jewelry, Emerald Sets of Jewel Amethyst Sete of Jewelr Coral Sets of Jewel Enameled Sets of Firuscan Sets of Je Jet Sets of Jewelry, Large sssoriment of Ladies’ and Gent " Sleeve Buttons. ment of Ladies’ and Gents’ Breastpins. ny Emerald Cluster Amethyst Cluster Rin Be: Patent Screw Gold Pencila, , MISCELLANEOUS. ye. at varlety, by the best makers, one nd Gente’ Kid Gloves, Pocket Koives in pre ited up complete. Perfume Boxes, pero Silk Fang, in great va Portmonnates, in'velvet, wire: Bilk Garters, of ex H M y. vet, wire and leather, Table Knives and Forks, Silk Parasols and Umbrellas. Stiver Mounted Walking Canes. Carvers and Forks, pes and Cigar Holders in cases. r Boxes of Importe of English Razors, os’ Jewelry Boxes, Lava Flower Pots, aod Basket Flasks, new and popular Muste for One Dollar. of other articles taateruily dis rdeiyPalace will be oy P.M. and will be brifitantly illuminated every evenin, gentlemanly ushers will always be In ay chasers (0 the various departments MISCELLANEOUS. PROPOSITION TO CAPITALISTS. . ‘The proprietor of the Gettjaburg Katalysine Spring and the Gettysburg Spring Company, the lesees of the saine, take the liberty of inviting the attention of capitalists to the advan- tages which this spring and ity surroundings offer for a water- ing place. ine? As tothe medical virtues Of this spring they refer to the great reputation {t has so suddenly acquired as the best and only satisfactory evidence. To the advantages of the Medi- cinal Waters are to be added thousanda of tons of the deposits of the spring, black mud, emitting strong mineral odor, and charged with the concentrated therapeutic virtues of this fluid, which deposits are so highly ‘Prized by invalids and physicians. ‘These are formed along the rivulet issuing from the spring for some considerable Aistance from {ts source, offering conve- niences for mud baths which are unrivalled, ‘The use of this spring and His deposits, ws also the two adjoining groves, every tree and rock of which are eloquent : with thetr tales of the great battle, will be given to those whe will erect a summer hotel there adequate to the public accom- modation in consideration of a reasonable ground rent, which. can be easily paid om of the rents and profits of the hotel and. hospital, ze Of the local and national attractions of the place, the oom-- meretal, public and patriotic considerations involved in the enterprise, they prefer that the national press and national: men shallspeak. Ifthe proposition is at once accepted by capltalista the hotel may be ready by the Ist of June, at fur thest by the Ist of July, the anniversary of the great battle: fought there, A manufactory of board or wooden cottages exists on the Susquehanna, convenient of access, The his- toric groves are suficlently beautiful without ornamentation for atleast the first season. The present appearances’ are that a hotel which would accommodate ten thousand guests would be amply patronized could it be finished by the Ist of June. First class hotel keepers bave applied for the re-- fusal of such an establishment. Asthe proprietor and les s0es of the spring have as much asthey can doto supply the water to the medical and invalid publie they make this offer to capitalists desiring 8 safe, profitable and agrecable invest- ‘ment, THE AMERICAN AND FOREIGN PRESS ON THE GETTYSBURG WATERING PLACE. THE NEW YORK HERALD, eile ‘The HERALD says cditorially of the watering place pros pects of Gettysburg:— From this statement and numerous others that we have seen and heard touching these remarkable mineral waters we cannot doubt that the shrine of Gettysburg will in a short time become the most famous among invalids of all the water- tng places om this continent. “We may say the same of mere. leant seeker, too; for Geliyaburg wil hencefon® Be thr mous for a thousand years to come as the field of one of the grandest and most hotly contested, of one of the bloodiest and most momentous and decisive battles ef the mincteenth cen- tury, ~ * * Add to these attractioas the wonderfal virtues of these Gettysburg mineral waters, and we may safely pre the day is not far off when Gettysburg each summer. rithave he au opus ge putz ae oe oat ‘Asiati varavans whic! iWotomb of the Prophet. “Allah! Mushaliah !” THE NEW YORK TRIBUNE says editorially of the Gettysburg Spring and the proposed sua Cienvant rural village of Gettysburg, situated near the southern boundary of Pennsylvania, will for the next be a focus of national interest, the goal of many @ Pilgrimage, _1¢ marks the Northern lit reached e forces of the rebellion in our great clvil war, and was arena of one of the most momentous battles of the io other place in this country seems so strongly to, inv erestion of @ place of summer sojourn lke the “Profle” or “Glen House? in the White Mountains, and we trust the public want will not remain long un THE PHILADELPHIA INQUIRER thus_refers to the proposed erection of @ summer hotel at the Getty a erie ‘2 few rods from a good road, the Chambersburg tumpike, ‘an indispensability 10 an inland watering . Such a botel would be abundantly supplied with water from other springs and wella, and from Willoughby’s run, all of which are in the immediate vicinity, The expen- diture of the necessary capital to the erection of such an ment of the kind in this or any of diffusing military ideas among the ‘so essential to freemen, it would partake largely of the nature of @ public enterprise deserving the countenance and encouragement of ‘The Philadelphia United States Gazette and North American ‘Ly'a letter which we publish this morning it will be noticed thai the medicinal springs at Gettysburg have come into far better prospects aince the famous Dattle fought on that ae eroteecttve bas been started in conuection with them which bids fair to render this watering place the most con- Freeware 3a, enna ine. gentlemen, engaged ia the us v o 3 Sertaking: although private, is yet interesting to the public. SIONS OF DISTINGUISHED PUBLIC MEN. LETTER FROM GOV, CURTIN, OF PENNSYLVANIA, ‘The wonderful cures of the Getuysburg Spring nctracted the attention of the Governor and Legislature of the State of Fenaeyienaie, cy open tick enterprisg in view of the le- ation, enwummed apolitical and elicited from Gover- nor Girtin a leter, from whlch wo extract :— ‘nal property, bought with the best blood of thousands of our patriots cit etn and ‘hatever is calcul to increase the conventences Te interest in public estimation concerns the whole American: people. “OF this character I cannot but the proposal to establish on it place of entertatament, near its medicinal springs, for the accommodation of those who may resort thiuier to renew their patriotiam and physical health at these respective fountains.’ ITER FROM THE VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED ~ estar B. ¥. WADE AND OTHERS. i jovernor Curtin was endorsed by a letter signed bye number of Senators, Including L. P. &, Foster, then acting Vice President of the United Btates, and BF. ‘Wade, who has since succeeded him, from which we ex- tract. “Th on meets with our cordial approval as a means of ig the American people to the second births place of the republic, and thereby reviving thove patriotic emotions which a visi to it and to fla emblamatic fountains of life are 80 well calculated to taspire.” LETIER FROM GENERAL MEADE, General Meade also endorses the project, and tins alludes to the reputation which tiis water has acquired for the cure. of those diseases incident to the camp and field and to old ‘wounds “The plan of building a hotel, where not only visitors to the teld maby be. properiy eared ‘or, but niso having the ad- vantage of this medicinal spriag, from which those diseased jn the field and wounded in battle may receive back the health. ‘and strength they lost in their country’s service, seems to be an eminently proper one.”” GOVERNOR GEARY, id of this project of a watering place at Gettysburg:— saidaliy apnroce of the desig “of securing tls sacred spot to the of thoke who now thank God fur the result of the batile fought there, JAY COOK says of it:— appreciate highly the patriotle project of estabtishing a tioned Watering Pisce” ou. the Ceugsburg pattie prowba.s es From the description of the site selected for this purpose, of ity capacities forornamentation, and from the utber attrace tions of this sacred spot, drawing pilgrims as it oa,bt and will from our loyal millions, I have no hesitation in beteving that auch an establishment ‘of the right kind and rightly managed would prove eminently remunerative. plan of establishing at Gettysburg = loyal watering Miggested by the nelion of the Pennsylvania fled, the responge which it elicited trum public 1¢ terest which attaches to the spot and ite great medicinal spring, which is now open. to individual ap- propriation without reference to party preaitecttunt, Pik BEAUTIFUL HISTORICAL SURROUNDINGS OF THE SPRING. The eloquence of newspaper correspondents has been ex- bausted {a the deseription of the beautiful surroundings of this spring and of Gettya: urg. ‘The Herald correspondent says :— The number of excellent turnpikes which converge at this int, and which conductod therebels to the town, aiso offer Bie greatest factlities for drives and promenades,’ fer racing and other amusements incident to a modern fashionabler watering place, while its trout is, its neighboring moun- tains and picturesque spots oie: uniled attractions for ple- nic expeditions and for huntin: hing. The invalid who cannot participate in these diversions wiil be amply compensat- ed by a ramble through the now historical groves which flank this Tountala of hygeia at a distance o! hundred either side. One of these fs among the most b rica) and the muse of history must have paused to mark aitival of the god of war tempo- rs hotel. ‘To these advantages of romantic scenery aud resour- Of amusements which Gettysburg offers nay ve added ental skies and a salubrions elimate, which invite (he sojourn Of the traveller aa well ws the Invalfd. These natural advent: ‘would, without the historte at- tractions which clusier around the town, make ita firat clay: {oland watering place, and with them it'only requires capital to make tt the first on the continent, if not In the world; and such opportunities for investment do not go long begging to this country of enterprise and financtal daring. ‘Acorrespondent of the Army and Navy Journal says of Gettysburg: Had no battle ever been fought at Gettysburg, much lene the greatest battle of modern times, this reapectable or sub. stantial town oF borough aud ite environs would still be well worthy a visit from its intrinsic beauties, While the soldier and military eritic seek this locality as the checker board on ‘which was played one of those games of war in which the stakes were the fate of nations and of human pro the happiness of uilions and the hope of the future for ireedote tie ourist will net tn thls contre. of Adams county a fold for contempintiqn ag remarkable ng he can desire, ¢ correspondent of ‘he American, an Engiish paper, says: Facing the spring on yout left aa beautiful wooded’ Koll raised high and dry in the pare atmosphere. Upon this there i the talk of building a hotel. A graceful hickory tree - its shadows over the spring, while at a litle distance like turdy sentinel is a remarkably Ong white oak. The soll fround fe rich. ‘There ‘re plenty of birds and game in and around the pot—the tap-eicker, the yellow bainmer, the mocking bird, with anfpes and partridgés and woodpeckers. Neer and rabbits abound in the mountains, ‘The. population of Gottysbuurg ts not too large to care away from there pl ant streams and glades and woods thelr native Wild ani OR fi ‘or further information as to the subject matter of the bove, apply to J, M EMERSON, Adv nit, 88 Nase eu strest, New York. permease TE Tons dia