The New York Herald Newspaper, December 5, 1867, Page 5

been established hich 1s tobe added out { orders repaid to purchasers... 93,306 Sxoess of issues over psyments. . Jaring the previous fiscal yeer, } total amount of orders issued was \0rs paid aud repaid $3,903.890. comparison of these amounts with the correspond transactions of the hat fiscal year, as above exhib- ) will show that during the tarter period the mouey” business bas more than doubled, average sum for which money orders were issued Year was $19, ao increase over that of the previous . which waa bat 816. ‘ue Dumber of dapiicate orders was 2,063, of which ‘5 were tesued ag substitutes tor nals lost in the ile or otherwise, 141 were in tie of orders rendered alid because not ted for payment uni more An one year after date, and 13 vo repiace orders made alid ic colbamedaoe et bearing, Coutrary to law, re than ope endorsement. “he receipts and expenditures for ths last fiscal year, adjusied and stated by toe Audi.or, were as follows, 3 RECEIPTS. 24 0p money orders issued. rmium received on exchang EXPENDITURES. mmissions to ork hire... avtances idat vo tal expenses for et stauioner; tnvures..: ae resseesoeeess MARIE Oth 1,183 —_—— psec cass of receipts over expenditures..2...... 00 ing the gross amount ef revenue deri: from \nsaction of the money order bu-iness. We = xh) Me that the ext of ‘the dianks aséd by furmsbed by depariuy tb ‘a ooh fo aa sinesa, syerens first class oficos as de- ‘sidories ett by means of oational bank or in xistered by math The loss by the latter de of transmission awousted, as above siated, to 1.563) bat mee ie adoption the , regin op the june, only. one, ckage, comtadsiag a small remitianes ot money, has tied to reach, ee “ Toe tregsers made posumastare fro the postage the mepey order account for tbe purpoxe of meeting ders presented for paymen! amuvnted to $458,911; on {other wand the transfers trom the money order t » posta.e accuunt amounted to $548,480, showing that elacter is ga debtor to the former uccouat ap, wae the aneactions of the vear ip the eum of $89,068. Io the laxt annual report submitted by this De- tment {) was recommen ied that certain modifi- uo »posed cl sed the Senate at its last session, but failed from lack rt, \he —, whieh would repder their adoption expe- ea \)'o forge or counterfeit a money order is made a penal -eace by the aot of May 17, 1864. But one instance of tia kind bas happened since tbe establis stem. sa te poremoees, Lear ia June oe “y-two blank money orders, specially prepared an umbered, from the book which he deitvered to his secessor, filled them wp Ip the usual manner, so that .ey appeared to bave been duly sued on several post \saters for suai! gums, aad forged upon each the signa- 40 of thé postmaster, He-@ (01 orders, to the eamouns uf $1, as cbtained on pressttation be fraud was epecauly ‘© ected and the gutity person was recentiy convicted of ‘¢ crime of forgery ab tbe United States court at Cleve- ted, Ohio, and duly sentenced to three years’ im- ronment aud dard labor, and to pay @ ine of $500. Sy extsubg law @ posimasicr at @ money order office } not aucdorized to issue an order eee os a /ouce money order oflices cxnaot as brangns, be ned at the stations or sub- pont offices ‘thetlarg: vies, although in some instances these pri ip reinary postal facilities to a larger population in their icinity than that of meny covsideravie towne = It is ng com. eiled, as dow, to resort for such ‘acilitics to the central ‘ost olfice of the city. The later would moreover be lieved, to sotne extent, of a great and constantly tn- feaging’ pressure of applicants (ur the purchase and\ ayment of orders, It Wouid also prove uyeful 10 the parsely settied States, where the county towa nsually as a woueg order oifice, through waicn, under the pro- 7 be vail te o-od modificauen,, Sx, ‘ol could cow tale oy part ‘tbe county by means of oe ‘paysite we pot otic tte coun tory hich is tor ited by residents of the county. 1 would therefe yee et that the iaw ve so far oditied as to permit a posimasier to 1sue orders paya- bie at Lis own oflice. MISCELLANEOUS, This gratifying to be abie to stale _, notwithstand- pe the un of expexses of the Department, grow- Zoutof the tperease of co mpensstion of cierks, .jonis and employs of the Department, sad increase in ¢ @xwol apd expense of the mail service throughout be cOuuUTY add On the vea, rhe disbursements were uot oly kep Within the estimates fur 1867, bas there re- 2.ned au unexDouded dalaace of over seven hundred noussad doliars to be applied towards the expenses for be current year, S0yrea. is the constant demand for wae mA Service Dy (he people of the serrivones, .d{lo supply the Decessities of the oider States, and so mpuriant is itso pat into full eperation the service in luc ~tales mely involved in the uerai ie Geficieney is estimated re Gevatted statement of pated A pong and xpeuditures will be found in xnother part of this re- ork Lt CaMGOL bE Bubiciparcd (uab Lhe revenues of the pepariment derived frum the sale of stamps aod elopes aud from otber sources, independent propriaions, can equa the Becessary ex- Le Departinent wuile the service is snstaaly aed, al greab Covi, to moot thd wants uf e peop in sparsey setiied territories, The wer We now territories are peopled and materia! resources aevuloped, the greater ul De te postal revenues coming bak io eimburse the Depariment for tts outlays, Uaotl the hole CouRMY Md Well settled by a stavie, producing, is¥ PepUlabiOn, 16 CAMNOL be asoumed With cerimily as the fuss Udieg Depariinent caw becuius *@i/-sustan- 4 New unnels of postal communication are open iy OVer, WUOTO MUG NeCestaty eXpouses grow Luster than itinate POvauue wereases, Wuan ibe waste country © ine. bol.or vettled aud the facilities for Gall trauspt- Livk 1D fenbed aud Cheapened. am ibey wil be in a Very sw years, the toerease Of Feveuves aad comparaiive lecrears Of CArFY iy Expenses will entirely coange the Yauon us the Axes and resources of the Department, as (io present Paves of posiage, i Will wot omiy be Usta‘aing DU Tarminh ne inconsidorable revenue to » goveramens There is ae appropriation of re vaey whi l Orings beck, direculy and indirectly, 80 rg & return WO the gvVerpment and the propio as a aie in aid of astal vervico, Only one other De rouens of we Kovernment gels back a revenue fo hore ear its expenses in return forthe outlays of naivures e ive ourdened it forse many yours, Will be ped foo au ia very bandsome revenue deriv noes. ome to the emt ‘8 semt-woek!: onl: ttched bavwoant thie ptt «tne a Burov. tho ¢ cays (rom each side tang enaaedeg aud pature During this year asuird weekly service has been cabiisuec, abd QOxXt year a fourth Vain ve service @ill ncded, all by fast steameh'pe of the first cines, and 6 Loriod 16 Not distant when & regular da.iy mati com. uceaian Will be MaIBIalNed across tue Alinutic. We convencions, with Lao aad Irebead, “to Veiman Unien, bremea, Hamoucg, the Netber- lade, italy, S* tteriaud, Canada and a’ ptea donb nencan provinees, Mexioo, G ry Venerusla and Jonial govermmeme Of Kong Kong, Digg n 4 ead b Lue IDalis Of OD® OF OTe “2 as ipiermed.arion with ussiar Poi . Denmark Hollend, Spain, peaeey | * Raropeas aod Asiatic Lurkey, yen hedierranpau and Aaa ovasta), itiands Arabia, eas dere; Boren, Moluceaa, Madera Aseageins. Azores, RMAs, a Toda Paraguay, U 7, ung. Freveb and Dateh covesnes of Contra: Aanetioa, New Granada, Yeru, Doivis, Coil and many other portions oni fs a: Leer ~| manications are also sotaced between the United Staies and acighborin imcludiug = lrazil, eouotries oawe Kingdom of Algeria, i breach of the service. | repeat, algo, wy recommendation that sathority be super atendeus of the opening and a shares of the Briish Pest me a. n water oye ol ete “ebetaatea \Gemgpens The oe eek cn) aga tue subject, im judgwmeat, would be nt of & special sontntoe vo inquire ‘nto 12 ae wort of the new arrangement ia Great Rritain, and inte lity in the Unitedetaees, and report te Congress Mpa acuon as May be Wiwely akon as these are introduced iy be Pan B -orMly aniicipaied & umber of Sead Tetters, suiting this this mile post my sine to check iabor franki Parc be authorized vy law for = senbiet te government, with tho aucborty alien peraining to the department for ‘The commercial enterprises of the people of the United States are carried on to a very large extent the use of foreign ships | The ocean mail service also spertormed to a very creas extent by foreign suips. The commercial and postal interests of the country ought to each other. we - too dependent the enterprises of other peoples in tho transaction Some encouragement ougiit to be given 1 some way to our own ship gaged in ocean commerce, to build sbi own ships, to be used 1m our own ee. that Congress will relieve-labor and svip build- positions, so that our own ail which he is 90 eppaluied pntneycoliens Ba a 5B ing materiale of taxee and im ships may be built in our owa waters, to bear our com- as subsidies are estabiisming aod ocean steamers to and from Buro- em the command of the carrying little competttion, it is due to Abe citizens of the Unired States that liko aid should be furnisbed to American SS jadgment, be very proper: profi Sidies to lines of Pcp established, if to be established, as & comeiderating for curryiag the ecean malle, Deepest Ny ‘Tam Pameipent. THE ARMY. The Oficial Army Register for 1867—Casn- alties—Organization of tired List—Brevets—Analbysis ef the Regis ter—Officers ef the Colored Regiments, ‘The Official Army Register ‘or 1867 bas just been pub- lished by the War Department, It is dated Augast 1, 1867, and shows all the changes that have taken place since the publication of the last register, in August, 1866, We learotrom it that the casualties during the year among commissioned officers were 1,053, as follows :— pean vor got This can, in my RANDALL, Postmaster General, br fe pe mAh saeahe wake surplus sore SE eS e Diabonorabiy mustered out, ace who resixned ey Hi beeen en te FI Str LP wee Total. s...se0seeeeee Alfred T, A. Torbert, of the regulars; and Generals James B: Steedman aad Jobn M. Palmer, of the volua- Among the deciinations observe thes Generals Henry W. Slocum, Manaiug F. Force, Joba F, Hart- rauft and Robert B, Potter dectined colonelcies in the regular army. Generals Altred Picasonton, ‘Albion P. Howe, James’B. Ricketts, Joon M. Brannan, Robert 8. Foster, John M. Corse, Thomas M, darris, Gersham Mott, Lewis A. Grant, John W. Sprague and Francis Fessenden deciined tieutenant-colonelcies; and General Griffin declined a majority. The moerits of the latter officer were sabsequently more ade juately recognized by eppoiitment 40 the coloveicy of the Thirty-fifth Generals Ricketts and Fessenden have since ‘been piaced on the retired list, with the futh rang held Dy thom ip the volunteer force at the gstab- | the wounds which incapacitated them Payment of twenty-nine of rom. active ser- ORGANIZANON OF TIE REGULAR Al The following tabular statement shows” tae of abe regular army under the act approved July Sergeant Quartermaster serg’ts. Commissary sergeants Coiet beige tao masters and Com- asaries Farriors and 566) Bravet Second Lied Faxloocss —'privaie, Class Euseaere =_ privates, Medical Veverinary Surgeons. Total commissioned ‘The correct totai of the above figuros is 54,690, being forty-nine more than tbat given. The descrepancy is accounted for as follows: —1wo assis'an’ quartermasters, one jadge a vocaie, the mulitary secretary to the Lira- tenant General, iorty turee aides-de-camp, one battalion adjutant and one bactaiion quartermaster (total torty- Dine) are algo regimental them twice, Ax: excluded rhe following mea are exciuded altogether from the table: TLe four additional vevoripary surgeons (civi- Hans) allowed to the vew cavalry regiments; the super. intemdents of the sbirty-none national cemeteries. who Gre algo civilians, aud woe one (housaud lediaa scouts (uot enlisted men) authorizes by of ‘aud, to avoid count fos te toae 24, and \arch 3, 1847, ig distinguished epee has rd sh o ‘Ureves second lieu'enent every The number s thorized is six hundred aod ‘ive, but there are none wow ta the service, am OFZan.2e0N Of tbe army ¢ inuatry Ss artillery the full complement wa fe ia the the service were fs now a feature of tue Army Register. every year. The Dumber of offieers who from cave gervice a: one time is timited cent of the whole oumver of oficors as consequentiy the limit is 412, of, if brevet Weutenants are added to the camber ol, the Himit #itl be 258 Thirteen officers were year. The jist is mate ap as foiluws:—Kets WR Eppiication after fore or more years tive servier, Ove colonels and one major, ing doen over S aereavare say ter aisty-two years of Neutenant direction of the F Yearsin the serviee, or », live general omens, timteen colcheir, one 101 Major, One Captain, one second lieutenant, comuge Maree. interactional nae under La of toe Uni i ‘The apparent irrevularity of a “elon ing been jasequence of vice 1s explained. by the tact wed bis jet the omect in question jesiog af a reward jor long jug over more than half a uae and, being over sixiv- ears ol frp by the Presid: Ife spent io Sur wus) PE hkeontrag Im examining the reyister it bas bern & matter of (ea pane 0 woes has brevetted, y privt to Maron, been vi bas ‘that © few officers have bees left out fu the cold Can it be that they rave met been brevevied faited to See pure! e either on the temtea bad thoy no political Influence; of, Worss heap as they ihe misfortune toype op the wrong side of the lave shartary of War’ What. ever the caus mag be, the melanchoiy tect remains that a few officers are without brevets: sion for their loneiiners we of Wat ad iniersm 10 appoiwt pas ity but strong! Li Ve. majors and caplaus. ASALT 1s OF THE ReECtOTER. A carefal ansivsw of tie Regier suows the antece. cers to be as foliv dents of the office: ow > rererereres New Granswick. TROOPS, Looking over the names of 'o hundred and two officers of colored regiment @ notice that there are seven West aug aincng them, viz. :—Generais Wes- ley Merrit Davidson, J. W. Forsy airy, and ie W. B. Hazen, Cuvier Grover aud R s &. Tackenaie, a Lieutenant C. H. Ingraham, in the in- fantry. ‘The Sonthern States have a few representatives among the officers. Virginia bas three, and Kentucky, +4 sourl, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennesse: Fioida one each, whila New Y: has thirty. Pennsylvania twenty-eiebt, Ohio cbusetts sixteen and Maine Col. and L. C, after the ig those officers bave the . brigadier general, coiones Thomas, pur GENerats—Iewio McDowell Mf, G), P. St. $ ‘Sooke (i. G), Joun Popo (M. G,), J. Hooker (M. G.), da area Sh Balt h cask erry |) aby (ML G.), L. A. Rousseau ( “ipl . ge 2 follgeing are ibe fay of departments, bureaus, “ansorane Guxsrat—Brigadicr General L, Thomas (M. ‘Teods Avvocats Geneaat—Brigadier General J. Holt (M. G.) Curer Sonat Ovriosn—Colone! Albert J, Mver. Cue ov Star To THs a ee oF Tus ‘Auax—Briga- dier General Jobn A. Rawlins (M Le ae ier General M. C, @.). Comassart Gaxerat—Brigadier General Amos B, e Sonowon GosietAt--Brigadier Joseph K. Barnes M0.) URGROR GEXERAL— er. Josep! jarnes (M. @.). PavMastsa. pe pth General B. W. Brice G.). nario oy Exoweens—Brigeier General A. a. Huw- Phreys (i GC» Coens ow OkDKANcu—Brigadier General A. B. Dyer as a ee General, Colonel Ran- a Bb hrey Qt. is Rite oe senior LS ee General. id officers of the tev cavairy. five artillery aud sare ifane regiments are as a foliows: rte ee WALRY—Colonel, George Biake ¢ 3 Thedtwnait, Colgnal We gs (i 0.1; Melons M hayes imer tense , Charies E. Norris. Cavairy—Colonel, Thomas J, Wood (4. G5, 4 Colonel Innis N, Palmer (B. G.); Majors, A. Pieasanton (af, G.), N. B. Sweitzer (Col.), G. W. rep slew canta Ww. N. Parse Me G.); Lien. tenant WB a G.J; Majors, C. Jy ‘Whiting, W. ate 1) A. We “Eran (L. ©.). Founta Cov: L Graham (B. G. Hi Lieutenant vom J. A. }; Majore, Carl Jobuson 4 .), Joho P, Hatch ign W. P. Cham. Fiera Cavatry—Oolonel, W. H. Emory (M. G.); Tieu- igneas Colonel, Thomas Duncan (8, aie Majors, E. A. pth G@),.W, B, Royali (Col), E W. Crittenden cs Cavatry—Colonel, James Oakes (B, G.); Lieu- tenant ree oe D. nase Majors, R. ot "Morris . Lowe (B. Sevexty Cavalry. lonel, Andrew ‘a emith ‘we G.); eeotenane Colonel. d. 4. Custer (M. G.); jinn x“ jibbs (Mf. @.), JH. Elliott, W. 8: Abert (lac Eicara Cavatry—Colonel, Jobn J, cme ta, G.; Ldeutenapt Colonel, Thomas C. Devin (B. G.); Majors, OE @), We R. Price (Lt. Col), D. Nixta_ Cavatry—Colonel;- Edward Hatch (M. G.): Lieutenant Colonel, Wesley Merritt (M. GS Males, James ¥. Wade (Col.), G, A. Forsyth (Col), A’ P. Mor- Tow. Terra arlene OSM, B. TL Grierson (M. G.); Lieu- tenant Colonel, J. W. ”, Davidson (M. G ); Majors, J. W; Forsyth (B. G.), Mt. a Kidd, John E. Yard. Fiast AnrttLery—Colonel, Israel Vogdes (B. G); Lieutenant Colonel, Joseph ‘a. Haskin (B. G.)5 Mi une J. ore (4. G.), John Hamtiten (Cok), » Beco Arriierr—Colonel, W. F. Barry (M. G.); Lieutenant Colovel, W. H. French (B. G.); oe KA Allen, E. G. Beckwith ¥B. G.), ig a Traval (B. @) THIRD AuTILLERY—Colouel, - fa Lieutenant: A es Ws jajors, ison, G, A. De Ruasy (B, G ), H. G. Gi moet. Povnre ARTILLERY—Colonel, race Brooks (B. G. Lieutenant Colonel, Joseph Roberta (B. G.); Majors, A. Howe (M. G.), Joseph Stewart, C. jiogane {t (B..G.), Fiera Axtretxay—Coionel, H. 8 Burt Lieutenant Colonel, B. B. ilk (BHG.)5 Majors, Y. a (B. G.), Geo. P, Andrews, fruman Seymour (M. G. G.). Frast Infaxrey-—Colonel, Robt. C. Bachanan (VL G.); Lieutenant Oslonel, W. H. Wood; Major, A. D, (Nels jelson 4Col.). Secoxp Invanrry—Colonel, Sidney Burbank (B. G.); Lieutenant Colonel, &. W. Crawiord (M. G.); Major, 3. B Collins (Col.), Turd Ixraxtay—Colonel, W. Hoffman (VM. G); Licu- tenant Colonel, Alfred Sully (B. G.); Major, Heary Dougias, Founim Invantry—Colonel, Silas Casey (M. G.); 1 tenant Colonel, AJ. Siemmer(B. G.); Majors, Lewis C. Bunt (B. G.), W. McE, Lye (Col,). Firta Ixraxtey—Colonel, Daniel Butterfleld (4. G. Lieutenant Colonel, George Sykes (M. G) Thomas © English (L, C.), jane S Marsha! Sixra. Invantuy—Colonel, tenant Golonel, H. B. cus & @); Mejor, J A. Wiliams (L. M fovemcaTovlinrer Coes), tobe Sprague; ‘Lian F. F, Flat; Majors, Henry M. Black tevant (L..G), M. BM. Brunt (1. C.), Eseutx Ixvantat—Colonel, James V. Bomford ; Lieu- tenant Colonel, Joun R. Edio; Major, Milton Cogswell. ‘Nwra Invaxtry—Colonel, Joun'H. Kiog (M. G.); Lieutenant Colonel, F. Townsend (B, G.); Major, Oscar A. Mack (Col.), Tunta Ixrantry—Colonel, E. B, Alexander (B. @.); Lieutenant Colohel, W. H.'Stdell (B. G.); Mayor, & B: Hayman (€ol.),” Exavesta Ixraxtry—Colonel, W. 8, Ketchum (M. 6.5; Lieutenant Colonel, R. 8. Granger (M. G.); Major, Dan- fei Huston, Jr. (Col.), ‘Tweirta Invawray—Colonel, 0. €. Augur (M. G.); Lieutenant Colonel, George W. Watiace; Major, H. E usdier (L. C.) WRTEGNTH INFANTRY—Colonel, Isaac V. D. Reove; Lieutenant Colonel, George L. Audrews (Col.); Major, Ww Clinton, Fourrseyra Invantry—Colonel, Charies Lovell (B. G.); Lieatevant Colonel, H, D, Wallen (B. Ma- Frederick Dent (B. G., brevet, and aid a rank of colonel). Hudore (L. C.). Srxteryru Ly¥aNtay—Cotonel, Caleb C, Sibley (B. G); Lieutenant Colonel, Maurice Maloney (Col.); sigjor, Thomas W, Sweeny. SRVANTFENTE Isvantrr—Colonol, 3. P. Heintzetman (M. G); Lieuteoant Colonel, Abner Doubleday (M. G,); Major, Jona wv D. O'Conuel) (Col.) scwressT@ Ixvantay—Colouel. H. B. Carrington (3. G.); Lieutenant Colonel, H. W, Wessels (3. G.): Major, Jamen Von Voast. Nowersenva Ixvantat—Colonel, Sewuel K Dawson 1B, G.); Lawetengnt Colonel, P, Lugenbeel; Major, Al- ed E. Latimer. ‘Twestie™® Ixpaxrry—Colonel, Fred. £teele, OL G.); Lieutenant Colone! eae D. Watkins, (B. oh Major. ‘Thomas B. a Twentt-rigst te Georre Stoneman, Be ¥, ipetenant Colonel, tammedt &. Carrol, (M. @.)} nen, ‘eRCOND InpaxtRy—Colonel, David 3. Stanley, jeutenant Colonel, Eiwell 8. Otis, (Col); ‘Major, flee Cuan ponent Jem. 0. sr goiprarr Taagdac Isvaxtat—Colonel, ; Uieutemant Emory U T. Swaine, (Col. ons hb ieee oh ey G.)j , Levi VENTE Lamaze — Qutenel, Joba E. Smith G. Lieutenant Colonel, Lather P. Bradiey (B. G. payor F, Smith (le G.). sah RSTY-RIGHTR LIT gene gy Charles H. Smith, (B. G.); Lieutenant Colonel, R. B. Ayres (M. G.); Major, Twastr-minta IneaxrnY—Colonel, Orian: coe |. G.); Lieutensmt Se one man Bissell. . 6. phim Colonel, anit Pouse B. @. h ( beh Tere Rint Tnvanrat jor, Joun 2. ne @ Pes art-rounta Inpaxte' Sone, G.); Lieutenant Colonel, Ai V, Kautz base cele catia Cintas Se iM. Gy: Drateess cto Samer n, Wileee (6); in 8. Mason (B. G.| : Ixranrat—Colonel, Joba Gibboa (M. GO. wsiega Coo, Heary A. Morrow (Col.); Major, o oH Lewis ( aa entra Invarter—Col George W. Getty aa Legieee Geloadt, Jose he brceke (By, Tamry-monta Inpantar—Coloael, ois 5 Lie Colonel, Cuviee Grover | @); Bie utenant “aa ( Chia Tg meg ate - oh actecny con bids vereRan sain rr Swett og B. vont Bos ciatosh Peet NPaANTRY— joba 0. bese ome- | eR Tease oat colosel, iB. Lo Major, Martin iy ear Tan et Wank ta Oy) Mae Foaty.evre inpaxtry—Colonel, Wager Prone (M Gj; Lievtetant Colousl, G A Wi 4 Major, benjamia Fr. huakie da tho cav~ fr Shermaa ws NEW YORK “HERALD; THURSDAY. DECEMBER 5, 1867—TRIPL® SHEET. also (9 rondincss to aastst f necessary. Ramors wero Prevalent nv the crowd that i was determined t shoot tho executioaer, Nothing so corroborate these reporis EUROPE. Execution of the Fenian Con- victs in Manchester. - Scenes at the Scaffold, Conduct of the Men and Extraordinary Pre- cautions of the Government. Napoleon's Difficulties with Cardinals, Generals, Financiers and the “Beds.” RUSSIAN SYMPATHY WITH ITALY. Our special correspondence and files from Europe by the China, dated tothe 23d of November, reached this city yesterday morning, bringing additioua! details of our cable despatches, Tho mail report bas been antici- pated to @ great extent by our compilation from the files of the Pereire, The steamship France, Captain Grace, from Liverpoo! November 22, Queenstown 23, to the Natioual Steamship Company, reached this port yesterday, wiih merchandise and fifty-eight passengers. From longitude 57 east sho experienced strong westerly gales, Fight. out of nine bureaus of the Legistative Boay of France authorized the iu'erpeliation given notic® of by M, Jules Favre respecting the foreign poticy and the “Roman quostion, The interpellation of M. Jules Fayre on the home policy of France has been rejected, six bureaus dociding against and only three in its favor. The Etendard announce that the Grand Ducal Cabinet of Luxemburg has resigued. The France states that the Papal government accepts in Principle the invitation to the conference and that the Italida government will shortly notify its adhesion thereto. .. The Bavarian government declared itself willing to take part in the proposed conference, provided Italy and the Holy See also send represeniatives, Weinstated that the Pontifical government bas con- sented to take ‘part in the couforence on the Roman queat{pn, but will require tho restitution of the Marches and of Umbria under the guarantee of the Powers par- ticipating in the conference. It‘would not, however, jay claim to the Romagna. A royal’Spanish decree has Seen issued authorizing the Ministry to appoint commissioners to defend the conduct of the government in the Cortes, The Ministerial jour. nals publish articles urging the recall of the Spanish fleet from the Pacific, The government has purchased several ‘steel guts, “The Spanish squadron at Civita Vec- chia is aboutto return home. Marshel Pesuela is ( 22) expected at Madrid, The Italian government bas sent two staff officers to accompany the English expedition to Abyesinia, It t@ stated that tho Minister of Finance of Prussia, is preparing « bill, to be Jaid before the Diet, authorizing the assumption by Prussia of the Schleswig-Holsteia por- tion of the Danish debs. A Paris ‘etter, in. tho Indépendance Belge, says: — M. Magne, Minister of Finance, has received the syn- dical chamber of the agents de change, whose president inqoired as to the truth of the rumors relajive to a loan, M. Magne replied thes ho bad not bad to take any de- cision om that sutyect, and that this was the fires time the question had come before him. ‘The Intérét Public, of Pariz, a new journal, gives an- other version of the matter. It says:— The syndical chamber of agents de change went two days Dack to present ite raspectato M. Magne, The syndic and some members of the chamber attempted to obtain from the honorable. Minister a statement of the intentions of tho government relative to the expected loan. . M. Magne Would not, howeyer, make any admis- sion saying that be bad been too shorta time at the Ministry to kuow Mg og about it. No one will, however, believe tha: M. Magne, before entering on his functions, did pot make himself acquainted with the {nancial situation, and consequently he must be aware of the juteutions of the government, By refusing to give any explanation he shown that the loan w probable, The Piedmontese Gazete states that as soon as tho Italian Parliameut is opened the frat thing fom will be to provoke a discussion on the arrest of |. The extreme left intends to propesé hte for of the Chamber, The other parties will probably divide their votes between M. Ratazz! end M. Laoza The Archduke Albert of Austria, conqueror ef Cus- toxza, ‘according to the Gassdte de France, is about to marry the Princesa Froderica, eldest daughter of the King of Hanover. His Highness is aged fifty and the bride nineteen. The Archduke has already been married to the Princess Hildegarde, daughter of King Louis I. of Bavaria, by whom he bad two daughters, the Arch- duchess Maria Thereea, married to Duke Philip of Wur- temberg, and the Archduchoss Matilda, who was recently burned to death when betrothed to Prince Humbert of Italy. A Vienna letter bas the foliowing:— The Archduke Louis Victor, youngest brother of the Emperor of Austria, 1s about to proceed to Madrid. The journey is said to copnected with a project of mar- him aod tl of Spain. e Archdul fentain 1851, Tnis union, which is stated to he Begotiated by the Empress of the French, should take place, have larger a ences than at Gres anticipated, because the Prinee of the Asturias, the beir operant to the Crown of Spain, is kaown to be precarious The great French military command to which Mar- shal Bazaino has been appointed at Nancy comprises the Tulrd corpi d’armée, The others, which have their seats—the First at Parie; Second, Lille; the Fourth at Lyons; Fifth, Tours; Sixth, Toulouse, and the Seventh, at Algiers, are in tae bends of Marshal Caarobert, General Ladmirault, General Count de Palikao, Marsnal Baraguay 4’Hilliers, General Count de Goyon and Mar- shal the Duke de Magenta. It ts mated from Paris that M. Pinard, the new Fronch Minister of she Interior, has granted to MM. Dotessert, Frederick C, G, Ritso and others, promoters of the Franco-Ameriean Telegraph Company, the exclusive right for a term of years to do all telegraph business be- tween France and the United States of America. ‘The death is announced of General the Dake de Mon- tesquieu-Fegensec, of France, at the age of eighty- four, He was.one of the few sarvivors of the wars ofthe First Empire, ng served at Uim, at Jena, throughout the Moscow campaign end at Dresden. According to advices received io Engiand the Cape of Good Hope had recovered its equinamity after the ex- Gitement of the royel visit. His Royal Highness the Duke of Edinburg ieft Simon's bay om the 24 of October for Australa, His lengthened stay seemed to have paceed off as agrecabiy to bimserf as it evidently to the Cape people. The Prince during bis stay mingled freely among ai) cinssos, and paid private as well Dublie visits to institetosa § «= Businces during ® month bad shown signs of an -improvement ia tme colony. The weather hed been very satisfactory for agriculture and the crops very promis- fag. Very little bad been done during the month ja the way Of wool shipmeuta, owing to ibe low price of wool in the English markets. Several vessels, however, sailed with full cargoes, A deagerods fever of a low typboidai character, and sometimes eesuming a malig- nant typhus form, continued to prevail in Cape Town an in meng other places ia the colony, The number of iv. cases constantly wader treatment in Cape Town was some very decided successes over the Besetos. An earthquake had eocurred at Kast London and King William Towa, Tho buildings were much shaken, THE EXECUTION OF THE FENIANS, Allon, Larkte and Gould Hanged by Caloraft ia Muanchoetor—Sceves in the Uity=1 ant Mo [From the London Bp £ Gerettem Evening—Novem- ber 23] ‘The execution ef the Fenians took piace et eight e'ctoek this morning, at the New Batley Prieon, Salford, fe Manchester, The fog had become extremely dense, #0 a4 to make the recogniti oa of Alloa, Larkin and Gould @:leult to any bat those who wore near the sontfold, If they mode any attempt to acdrees the crowd t Was Ot Observadie xcept by thors cioes at hard. ‘The exoi:ement was itteuse, vot no efor was made Wo create a disturbance, Galetats was the oxooutioner, Smith, of Dudiey, was Tue prisoners were executed simultaneously. foalold was enciosed in black cloth, so as to conceal ail | but the bead and shoulders of the persons atanding Tho arraogemonts of the police werd 4 no disturbance of any kind was made, Tho pouce guarded the River Irwell. No Dosis were allowed to pass along or across the river, Business a the city was suspanded end traffic at a upon the drop, carried out admirabiy, @ words of military command we: aod a company of the seventy-aecoud Lighianders murehed round the court hause, and took 9 a p in We at the foot of the Fmai dowmehments of the sai the platform, and crouche Sugbuy projecting ov fame Wo went Loe beads of a line of svidiers arose above the parapet of the raliway viaduct 4 ifae of warders was formed im ‘he jail court senirics on duty ceased their walk; the mMagistra'es and and a dead silence prevailed ! With Loeir ioaded rifles the privon wall. Teporteré stood oside, fow moments aa a ignal was given from the corn the Round douse, At three minaves pasi eigh! o'clock the solema voice of a priest repeating the Litany «f ive Roman Catholic Church was heard, aad the be procession became visible throngi’ the thick for, al out thirty yards from the foot of the staircase. Cantwell walked first, by the side of Aiton. vicl was deadly pale; bis eves wandered alternately from the priest to the ind) vid: als with @ tolerably steady step, ‘Lord, have mercy upoa. ds,’ ioe brim vo id utiered the respuase, finement and anxtety of mind bad wrought a scrikiog ebunge, Ho walked with d@Mficuily, ana requi 4s he mounted the siair a ivally 1 the respons Uppers of the warde eoemed (0 join mech: approached the head of th glance at the black beams Gould was the last, firmiy, jolving in the responses with a steady v About Gve minutes past eight o'clock the door lend ng from the jail yard 9 the scaifold was opened, and ine sare instant almost every kead in the crowd was uv- ad he met his fae more Allen was the first to appear, closely clasped a crucifix. Caicraft at once placed the white cap over bis face and adjusted the rope, diean- while tue convict continued engaged in payer. Then followed Gould, who walked with a irm ep. On coming to the drop be shook hands with Allen and kissed bis right cheek. He too was fortbwith capped and pinced 1m the noose, irkin was the last to mount the scaffold, which he ith firmners, avd, indeed, with a smile upon bis face, and, like the others, he submitte' the pretuminaries, They all joined joudly aud earocstiy in the responsee—'Jesus, ha’ receive my soul.” When the bolt was drawn und the three bodies dropped, Alien minute; but the death of bis fellow criminsla was more and Gould appearing to strucgie the three men showed symptows He was deadly pute end Dresisiingiy to Tercy upon me; Jesus, some little time, Alt Gould the least, ‘The bodies were cut down at nine o'clock. Refore the Execation. (Manchester (Nov. 23) correspondence of the London The crowd has icipated the dawn. Open spaces are filling on every side, Never, since 1419, the soason of the Peterloo riots and ‘‘masaucre,’? did the sun rise on Manchester more excited. quarters a fervid agitation sat work. Amoag the Eug- fen there is a mixed feeling of sorrow and anxiety. the banke are guarded, the botels aro watched, force has been strengthened by 3,000 wean tee wodby auxiharies {rom Liverpool, and other towns. In the front of the ked guard of police and trusted persons suilicient wo rate Fenian beyond easy rifle rauge of it the public mind is not reassured. is reported that an attempt at araon has been wade at some works in Salford, and suspicious looking persons in large numbers bave entered the town (his mourning from the Sa!ford side. Every window overlooking New ingeged. But the tenenis are bound to furnish the police autvorities beforenand with the name and address of every poraon who the windows, Not only th to it, 1s crowded. Ni Bailey street has been e vy ad nd at loast thirty tpousand epecia- in Bij pe of the scaffold. Ve tors are clearly the jail is a viaduct Ratlway Company, echulaa New Bailey street Tie company have sworo in threo hundred specu) consta- dies to keep the line clear, raw. A danse fog hangs over the town. ‘The preparations within and around the prison are s0 complete that no a:tempt at rescue or violence is an- ticipated. The military force includes @ detachment of the Fifty-seventh regiment, the Seventy-second High- landers and Eighth Hussars, ic addition to. royai artul- lery with two batteries of gans. ‘The military are kept out of sight, but their presence is understood, Behind the prison'wall ruts & tempo- rary platform, upon which the soldiers can mount in of shots being fired. The top of tbe wall would give them compiete command of the crowd in front, besides proving @ safe breastwork for the de- fenders. All the firemen in the city are on duty, ready to turn out at a momeat's All the eflorts of the ge The morning is cold and notice, ie ton of Manchonter a to induce their away the acene of the execution wero without effect. During the thas a, yesterday moruing a vast crowd of persons, apparent of all Classes, was to be geen walking about among tho barriers. doubted wheiner Saturday was wisely choseu for the execution, It is a day of which working men think less of making ® holiday than any other, a day on which they more frequently tuduige in drink, and on which, therefore, disorder was much more to be expected than, af the execution had been on one of the earlier days of the week. Throughout youterday from all the districts around Maucuester a vast crowd was A considerable, thoagh not wonding ia way thkner Special, noticeable proport Witbin a cireuit of tweive miles it is estémated tha: are fot fewer than thirty thousand Irish residents, ed to aucment till the evening. gus it premsnied 1 the appearance of a re heated with Msiveng nd still wore inisa women, were becoming tii] more conspicuous in tue swaying mass, Seditious and violent language was beard. Threats were bandied about. Undoudied Fenwas were pomade excited throng. Mi fiquor, some with pdasion. resent, walking about, sober, pale and resolute iooking. ‘ly no violence was attempied. The troops (ook up their positions on the railway at half-past nine o'ciock. The police cleared the oarricaded streets at eight o'clock. and only those peraona who bad passes from the autor | ites were allowed to go in front of the prison, moval Of tbe crowd was effected very epoediiy ena with ' comparatively little disorder, Detectives mixed with tne crowd avd apprehended weverai persous who were de- tected in picking pockets in front of the scaffold. 1 Special constables mustered at the Saiford town Hal) at ik, and marched through New Baile; frunt of the Saltord fown Hall was d . A score or two of perenne bad pow takea up their positions to wait trl! moroing. As tue small hours Wore wearily on they watebed. 10€ prison Las a gioomy } 16 a sombre brick building ble 1s some forty feet high. The scatiotd is from which {¢ projects some part of the jail ix , ee a by two hundred, reserved (or inlanuy | Tenereed’ Father Gadd again visited the prisoners, | who received his consvlatigns in @ very appreciative | Gould majptained a very quiet domeavor acd | t fortitude, At hail: past ‘aiternoon Larkin’s motuer, wie and coll- | jou to going w the | ly @xcisimed, | supported bus position with yesterda; dren vimied bim. His mother, coll, was vory much excited, Tepeates | while waiting in the corridor of the prigoa, that her son | id not be executed and the jaa not «pun wien | ' sisters-in iaw, wo we come from Dublin, preseuted ibemecives 1's ria gate and requesied Wo see him; but as the | erie ex hie ray RO #pecial desire to sce Mt advisable vot to adm’ Allen's motber vistied ber sou beiween one twoo'clock. Father Gadd bad a conversation with U admitted to tbe ceile, and stated that ihe men were pr themsoives in « becoming manger to meet (weit ‘At « lane hour, several women who were understood a Be pemceens ot Senites Gameureaeebne eam sae | evidently wiate of great distress, ther Gadd revumed nis attendance ig Ng a act g the Kev, it was arranged that when the men yd petenes and the ion peta Peaim an (hem the suthorities, “Litany of Jesus” should 4 last pamed being reserved for the inai ino. Shore, who bad apparent the oie sentenee, iseeiv im in a Leconuag 6; been stated thatibe Marchiooess of Ea sen ain amount wet £100, ter addressed to the queleenre sadresend to tus wpbappy wen, which read as te ¥ ibe persons who reproach France, become resicued to mect the intimation —_ a ree Mr pea Parswee With shoes fow Vines I enclose what Fadl ‘it stitite ant Inet words: ial ood ed on mm od hea sarah eas Pers Jescans me Ye et ‘all Abe aless of God atter your ere’ Hie clessing apo Dowager Merchloneas of quevuabcr:y. RUSSIA AND | AND ITALY. Ardent Gapport of the” Cause of Unity by the Imperial Press. nile Se Messenger, Nevorober 23.) Rossian journats oaar the cauge of lta): mom Tbe Jvurnal de vit! Zi-es ijt figs? reli tH iF HHH i i ae Fest ~ i = ig if : : F 58 end even ardonkiy tn. Bata Piteritourg publishes on aruéle 5 which begins by citing the following lines from "the | Fraser, written before the battie of Mentana, The latter Journ sl aunoun ed an appro: MOK aLlaCk Upon the Gari~ ‘sos, ad adied —"\ ba: the Itajan troom® may aot ©) d ree iy or tndirsctly with the military operas at Present i) progress ts to be desired, because is wich may reault The Sont Petersburg journal bat wisn has been fulllied. @ Bot intervened otnerwise Garibuldt, by taking possession compaoions, Thanks to the 2 toe erage conseqnenc: lovalty, prudenc the rar) cous4 bavs remained & v , and (he Frenc! canoot fal 0, gekvewiedge war Victor E Mooistors and bis army did ali chat de thet 1 oppose tbe eXtrure a) ey which the King bad eoncemaed and wach hastened to combat in tha Pontifeat States. Tus conduct, incon- testably couraseous and worthy of toful ally, must necessarily be fully appreciated by (we Emperor of ine French aad by Che judgment of Laparual opinion. To proworve the ra’. gu: at Rome ts to give up Laly to the revolution: to solve the Roman question in wwe sense | poe “ued Ny a true pouticad intelligence and Ae & jus ape Procdatien of (he interesis of Roman Catuoliciiy is | to ploce italy in @ pomon to amueipate @ cain aud proporo sfature, Her aspirations im that ease being | watisied, all that ie pot ‘eurabiy revoly tlonary an } her po 00 wb! and tia: of Lue eprricuat power of the Papacy.” lation wouki rally round a throne the 1 would protect the independence of WAPOLEON’S DIFFICULTIES... nw—The Roman Ques= 1) Bercign Poliey and the Sounts, nerals Quest of Llaformutionm in (ite Olstanece, < (Srom Galjgoani’s Messenger, Nov, 28.) Tieniiry guage aLerpelAOD 1neMDs #0 be miLiae Noung, in fact, can be clearer embers of a deliberative age to ihterpellae @ government which (ey dilfer from it represen alive of Lhe people, @ Lor been found to & Legisiative laters he a govern. uuder any régime , OF at least to ucis Siéelo, Nov. 23.) sag the Roman question placed Lroplong 18 signed by Baron Myr. Darvoy, Archbisuop The aj im the bo Dapa, Ge ot .M Lanett an6 Nearly wil Lye signsianes have ibei opin ious ou the Roman q: stone detenders 6: Wie temporal power of the they want Of what have to camplaan ? Yhe government bas saved the tempo power, she Frene) anny, to use the expression of Pius dD ivad in tir iheame to eid, with ite erable remforcemenis #h! its improved weapons, the exi Pentuleal troops: In order tw carry ous this Hina'© Cypedioon We have exgended mil Vious, Lave nosrly quarreiied with ali Europe; we have alienated Daly and piaved the game of Prussia en to these alegre these greatucsses, Couvis, ,Viecounis, Barons, wank, that the: Level to advrese imtery ages on the Roman Phe Arcutrshop of Paris espee 5 1k 4g eplecopal (oer lately bestywed the Mighent ums on the nent le doitvered to tt a dd Pow be ie ne jongor satisfied, acd Mgr. vo so Liberal, wuat can he require from rument ( wiieti be i# #0 devolwdt The {the Observatory, too, what unknown pisoet) mto inierpelialo—he, Who usually ap, with all his mighi, and finds tbat everything Desi in che best of possibie observatories ? Tl Dupin and bi doobie, Baron Vinceny should not be gat- istied with tue governnient, which nevertheless wade toew Sen ty bo peruaps conceived. ‘Tuey have BO other rece; save those for the Saaries at- tached to their Aigniiy; and they bave, borides, shown that ws tuoy advance io years they are daily becoming more Rowan and iess freuen, Bui what vindeap blow the vihers inte opposition? And, ip the | iy, what cao MM. Coesneiong, Larrabure aud de Mackau de- sins (0 ssy—ihey who are generally so obedient to the voice of M, Kouber? Al! {tt moi diticuit to divine; thas ops tion, wien is veginning t» appear in both legis. Uitive halls, wel! not be satigned until (icy chad hove driven the governinent tan extreme row In order to content these @ paladins of the thron the altar W bave saved Ouce more on this occasion th poral power of the Pope is pot enough; bie Holiness vat have back his provinees, end Jos be.repiaced upom, luis throne of the T And those poor Grad” Dukes, are they ne 6 Pare tos, sod igew lie e ount de Chambord will b: tiough: of. Bevid the ordre; behold wias tre clerical reaction wants! [From the Paris Siecle, Nov. 23} Juice Favre ask» 0 inierpellate tue government a Ntign poucy. But on what ques ion? Jo detine precisely what be wants would bo well There ts tu ve regarding Germany; Gul repecing the bas'; and c wile Gs much as there is @ Favro bas perfectly for- ire Abe intier, Le bas even expressed uion by describing, very carcoaeanaiy as a “ascond expedition to Rome,” the seuciug of & corps d arince intended lo meet a save Of things wach bad nothing in common with what existed iu Way does nui he wtaie what he rst to know respect. ng forolga poucyt Lbigar, tw be tne formod of everything a} one and cad tees ime, whieh would gt be incouvenient, but on cond’ ‘ie that it shouid be formaliy sated, Tae same observations ape ply (0 tho second application, M. Jules Favre desi Lo interpeltale the government ou domestic po: ibeo, bat be adds, and particularly relating to th concerning !beriy ‘of person, ‘The iwterpetiai question one of Leme policy ? ole deputy and bis frieads questions which they desire 10 ¢ a Speak upoa. iy, Or “purticuiariy,’ as M. Jules Favre has 14 reedomY Kyou that i a very vague tention of the deputies who mase Lhix request is to refer to the arrests tn the Come. tery of Moutmartre, why do they uo. say so? OF are toey Uabkiug of Chose made on (he Place de i How de Vile? Once wore, be ik so; bat then state it, Persona alvo takeu ito caste t their own homes jaat NO yodie al deetsi As Vel been giveu, bat M, J Favre may, 11 oie eavaciy of deputy, wien Bot to await cho rosJls of (be preliminary inquiry which, a® Ry advocale, he will gave t deat with, Tu that case, We do oot know wi L tho govern. polmg the de rpoliate sent im by M. Jules Favre; but We Ree Wothing Un; in tae press offers ine is opinion respecting. Pat 13 proceedings. We stiall Ineist, there ty of mode fying whe text t foraign polte | questios y be creurly ds Py Jlea Favre wilh gota oy ik The proverb gat Well done & so Parin © tue wtthir of th ference, addrosver axou ogeupy the atteyuon of a Gormaa pi Playing ‘ue jouroal the sven ercvm@ous © thteHh Hai, not the Saxo Hecoguices bie Pope we (ind a difieutty tm as invited to tue confer * the boad Of & Prolestant siate, Won, moreover, 1m quads of ember of the Confederauioa of she North, 4 ‘ace by Limsell auy resolution af “a waters ruyas ta thes f ¢ The Natona Gauseite of or. Lo rewiwty rather sharply, im fect, we Sues wi ihe North hui, if they have still the right w eave ‘he \o be repreaguied abroad, thal “can ouly ve au bouorary privilege whic be rastraine be UarroWess junta aL Gurfiyed to smce have “reno aad wince‘ thete diponiere eam in movement.” We ire fa me courlamuy slanag ab Foaib Jourkal Just quoted bac ww AS Freuch diplomacy, tn « mast So@it singaiaely in disaceur exproxsee vy (he Euparcr im li- speech @ that at 8 regarded aa mud the ques’ vs caked whebver Aly at the pretnus te chanye® On ihe ower band, no ate of things estabiians eeu he osher oes ave Meee hag dome, 1 vaving bad, for some yoats © han “unceriaiu programmes, ball messures, Ho) ‘votns-sdoast’ Mexican Debia and Maxtmilian, 3 resp ndenes of Londoe Times.) ¢ n.s8i00 Of BAY TACK JOR OF a) UstOR uelace tn the Bmperote spevet (rom the tiroue .eai om enon G86 Deen rewarked as eomowhal firntige; aud ever remarks that it ig pot @aough that tho ‘The 6 wae BO such bd 108, OB we onary, auty jone paragraph, om ic object for which iy om nae of civilization among the Latio wel ,’ wisted Limset for. bi entertained co contained sis e fuat tbate tothe mpscor Kaxim/iian, WoORe eawtieshanateane tose ied 4 beer fave Tue Mnpreselon the mia- wwiert by \bie part of the apeech Stuy sete | loved (hat there Was one in particuing bly), who ie fall of 7 ora fe tor ut ee “4 | Perot deea and overy Ew) conceat his emovon. quite as mach, but oar a thou enraptured cullengae, Won they vemiared to care haps it were deter to omit a ferang te Mexico, or re eam to curtail AOWe Cone Jeraniy. Come on in due course to Boavert aerat Morin iiian'¢ government are clamoring for b 6 oppo koe would be giad to profit WS cananiee ek wh We eooh from jhe shone On 60 periious a Wo] Tae Re poror ed the matter for some time FUGCk (ab Lhe path ge aogelUeR