The New York Herald Newspaper, October 25, 1867, Page 4

4 EURO PE. Roman Reports from the Field } bss: of Invasion. Nativity of the Garibaldians Taken Prisoners. German Consolidation and Increasing Influence of Prussia. to be Inid before the Reichstag, must be looked upon as mote important than the mititary budget itself, waieh,” according to Articte 62 of tho Bund Constitution, is for the noxt four years a noli me langere to the people’ resentatives, no less thao nivety per cont of the entire boing thereby virtually removed from them until of (he utmost significance for them to retain e on the recruiting system and the length of service, as th to form the basis of expenditures: for the fulure military establishment of the Bund, and as their reduction has been for Ove long years in Prussia the great aim of the liberals, im which, however, the events of last year brought about their complete defeat, The leading prociple of the old Prussian military taw of September 5, 1814, was a general liability to serve and economy of the finances by the greatost pos- s.ble reduction of the standing army. The inroads upon such wise maxims by the reorganization of the army under King Wiliam have culminated after the jast war in the indemnity bill, and cause the people of both old and new provinces to groan under the burden ao in! w The Congestion of Specie in England | of texation, The military law of King Frederick William and France. dur special correspondence and European files by the Villo do Paris emoraco the following important details of our cablo despaichos to the 12th of October. OUR SPECIIL CORRESPONDENCE, SPECIAL CONRESPGNDENCE OF THE HERALO. Movements of the Beiligerents in the Field— A “Hide and Seek”? War Game—Reports of the Minister of War and Cardi Antonelli—The Situ: wn in Viterbo. Roms, Oct. 8, 1807, The Garibaldians and Pontificals seem to be playing at IIL, referring to the sacrifices of the poople in the great war against Frauce, commences:—"By the unanimous exertion of our faithful people in the war now glori- ously completed, the Fatherland bas been liborated, The institutions under which such great success has been obtained and the preservation of which is desired by the whol tion, shall in future form the basis of our mihtary establishmont; asthe arming of the peo- ple, reguiated by law, is the best guarantes of a last- ing peace,”” Respecting the strength of the army and tho time of service the same law says:—*‘The etrength of the army and landwehr (first ani second call) shall be determined upon according to the requirements of the country,” Again:—'‘The yout men from twenty to twenty-five years shall serve actively for three years (afterwards lowered to two years), and in the reserve for two years,”” At that time the King solely, as an absolute monarch, determined the requirements of the State, in 1849, when the change into a constitutional Hide and seok with each other rather than having any | go¥ernment took place, this right of determination idea of fighting, for we get no intelligence of a musket having been Ored as yet, and much less of any Raving been killed or wounded on either side, The Ttalian journals are in absolute ignorance respecting the movements of the belligerents, all telegraphic communi- cation having been cut off, and even the official journal of Rome bad no further news to give its readera last might; but from my private sources of intolligence I Dave beon abio to gainer this morning that the column of Papal troops despatched from Vitorbo to retake the frontior town of Acquapendente succoeded in entering Wt yesterday, tho Garibaidians, or insurgents as they are calied by the Talian journals, having evacuated it without resisting the superior Papal force, The town of Bagnarea, however, which is much nearer to the chiof town of tho province Viterbo, ts still im the hands of the invaders, whoso tactics seem to consist ‘in showing thomseives in various points and levying con- tributions while avoiding actuat conflict with the Pope's woldiora This wil! be a harassing manwuvre tn tho Jong run, but the Minister of War, General Kanzler, speaks with confidence of the enthusiasm and fidelity of the troops under bis command and of their ability to * proserve tho Pope's tomporal supremacy over St. Peter's ‘tmony, ‘The General's reports and those of Cardinal Antonelli, Monsignor Berarti and other high-placed officials tend to show that the inhabitants of the invaded province ure taking no part with their invaders, aud T ve ‘this statement to be substantiaity corre although I cannot in every instance atirbute the bh ation or re- Tuctance of the Pone’s aubjec’s to take up arms against thoir soversizn to liege fidelity, There is a good deal of timidity in their avatny and their fears are not ill- founded. In 1860, at the conclusion of Cialdini's cam- paign, which took the provinces of Marca aod Umbria from the Pops and gave them to Victor Fmanuel, the fohabitants of Viterbo declared for the latter also, and their town was occupied by Italian troops, with some of whom I travelied from Qrvieto to Viterbo. The town was festively docorated with fri coloret flage and th Athographed vienges of Garibaldi and Victor Kmauw looked through every shop window. But Napoleon HI, frowned and a few dave after tho I'nlian garrison kad to abandon the town Provines of Viterboto make room for the returning Freuch troops, who Drought back the Panal soldiers and Papal’ régime with them and made the place too hot to hold those citizens who had been foremost in displaying their enthusiasm for union with the coneti- utional Kingtom of Italy. No doubt the Viterbese— many of whom have relations still in exile on account of those sudden politica: changes—are afraid to make themscives liable te the cone qu of a second and already threatened Freoch intervention, But atthough there ts ne general movement of revolt, either in the + province of Viterbo or Rome itself, as has been too pre- anaturely asserie! in Ital journal many private ip dividuals, either belonging to the tiny of Action or moved by poritical ardor, have certainly left Rome, in Bpite of police precaunons. for the scene of action, and no doub! mavy young men havo joined tho bunds in the towns and viliages they have marched through. Not- withstanding those instances, however, I ean hardiy consider the Italian journals to be justifed in calling there by ians, The majority tor, but it Ys evident th the pro- vinea of V subjects in ravolt, insurzents in unter no respon ms it would if they were demonstrated to be bands of red-shirv invaders entering from she Italian territory for the purpose of overthrowing the Pope's temporal power. The Matis of last night and other fallan journals bold. | f fy aeaert thot the arrest of Garibaldi does not imply that the Italian tion are going to abandon the Roman ¢ rf brat that by that moas- ture its eotut a more imminent. The Roman Giverrar seems to fear an alvo, for it quotes ex- amples of the continu Andizemont of the kingdom of Lialy after the eb c! of Garibaldi at the Cattolea in 1560, at the Sarnico in 186i and at Aspromonte in 1862, fond winds up with inquiring ty what the Italian govern Ment will aspire afier Garibaldi's fourth check and ar- Tost at Sinaluuga? The Battle at Bagnaren nnd Ront of the Papal Proops=No Excitement inthe City—Tho Tale in Taxes a Har to RevolutionmThe Pic at Viterbo and Arrest of Italian Gari! Rowe, Oct. * write you a short letter to anticipate the officiat in- tolligence which will only appear in the Journaé of Rome this evening after pom time, Your readera will infer from the ollictal roport of last night, which I quote be. Tow, that resistance was expected at Bagnarea, and the intelligence which we received this morning announces Ghat the Papal troops of tho line sent to drive the Gari Daldians out of that town were repulsed by thom yesterday with the toss of fifteen men and a Tieutepant. This check may prove a sorion matter to the Papal government, as it will aroatiy @ncourage other volunteers to cross the Frontier and insurgents in the the Papal provinces to Joia thom. The goverument cannot employ so strong a force as would be required to reach simultaneously the soattered invading bands, because it is afraid to luave the capital and the principal garrison towns in the provinces \Bafurnished with troops, although as far as Rome is wonceried prevent appearances, every sul- nous, might march out of the city. Without the apatnetic inhab tants taking advantage of there absence to holst the Iranan trico'or. Victor Emanuel'« taxes are boginning to frighten the “fat and greasy citizens of the Bternal City." The Pontifical General, Zappl, who had bean on leave of absence to Milan and Florence, returned in haste to Rome this morning to rease:.me his duties, He received Abo reports of the alarmed detachments of soldiers and gqeoderm the different the railway en tor: al territory with contempt, and expressed his determination to drive out the invading brigands without delay. Last night's Giornrl+ li Roma gives the following oM- ¢ial report of the military operations in the province of Viterbo subsequent to (be evacuation of Acquapendente Dy the Garibaldians and ¢ a Lorenzo :— ‘We give here tho substance of the other telegraphic 8 which reached us yesterday evening from Viterbo, morning @ column of Zouaves from San Lorenzo attacked the Garibaltians p iat These latter were obi nx Of their numner ta the b ‘with a quavtity of prov siot At the same ime a colnna of the fine, turning Bolse attacked other Garibaldians at the Pinnale, These als were routed, and one of them was captured with bis arms by our soldiers, It is known that ® strong band has entered Baguaren and is preparing @ stabborn re- BistANe there. “The troops are marching against that town. Viterbo and the rost of the province preserve the same tranquillity, We publish a list of the names of the Garibaidians who fell into the power of our troops near Acquapendente, (There follow the names of eleven natives of Sienna, three of Empo! of Poravolo, three of Perugia, one of Fioreace, ot Torre Alfina and one of Monte Corona.) This list will Gerve aull better to show who are tho Pontideal meur gente which the jouroais mentionea by as yosterday make such @ noise abou The above named cities and towns are all at provont mabjoct to the Italian government, Some of the prison ors are already arrived in Rome, anf others are expected hia evening GERMANY. SPECIAL COARESPONDENCE OF THE HERALD fhe New Army Law-Its Monarchiea! Pen- tares=Petit jo the Reichs Rednetion of Postage and Opposition to It—Milit Inapection in Dresden=King Jobe the CommanderstneChief=The Wartembure tlone=Connt Biemarck’s Mysterious ourneye=A N w Journal Supported by the =—The Geodetical Cons feronce—Herr Ronge, the Reformer. Benuix, Ook 6, 1967. Cho dill on the obligation to serve im the army, soon 7 I, should have passed over to the legislative body, in con- Junction with the executive; but having been treated by the federalists as questionable, it subsequently gave rise to the famous contlict of prerogative, which lasted from 1861 to 1865, Looking at the draft of the new Military law to be acted upon by the prosent Reichstag, nothing like an introduction connecting it—as the old one doss—with the people's woo aud weal ta to be discovered. It says:—'The duty of serving in the army begins with tbe twentieth year and lasts seven years, the Orst three years of which are'to be spent ‘in active service.” ‘And “the commander-tn-obief determines, accor ting to law, the number of recruits to be levied each year for the standing army and the navy.” Thug the two prominomtteatures of the proposed law aro, first, the extension of the time of service from five to seven years, exacting three years of active service instead of two, & loas of une year's work of one hundred thousand laborers; and, secondly, leaving the numorical streneth of the army to tho discretion of the comtaand>r-in- chief. With tbo aloption of this law, the peole’s con- trol of the budget, alroady reduc~d until 1871 to less then ten ner ceut of ifs entire amount, will after that date be gone completely, The host of petitions received by the Roichstac is dis- posed of in the usual manner, ninety out ofa hundred baing “laid under tho tabl2” by the committee ap- pointed to investizate them, the rest being recom- mended to the consideration of the Bund Cyancellor. A number of petitions came from the trusteos of Jewish communities asking for equal civil rights with other creeds Ono is from an inmate of @ trnatic asylum, a formor Senator, Mr, Hriil, who prays delivery from cus. tody in Hildestieim, where te is confined for having protected the geasants against the brutality o’ Count Bentheim, their master, The potitioner writes with leat pencil to the Reichstag, and in the same manner to Count Bismarck, not boing sllowed other writing mate- rial, The committe: thonght fit to declare its iueom- petency toact in this matter, A very curious petition Solicits the title of “Emperor of Germany” for the King of Prussia, giving as « reason for this request that nearly all combatants of the last campaign havo received some acknowledgment of their valor in the shape of deca tions advancements, ke, and asking why the King should go empty linnded. "The committer teporied the petition as “not euitabie at present,’’ and some of i's members having criticised the “at present,” the word- ing was adhered to by a vote of the maiority. The pili on the reduction of postage bas ocoupied the Bond Couucl! for several days, and will soon be laid pelore the Reichstag, The norm postace of ous grosche for all Gerznany, Inclading North ond South, is Contempiated, and an address to the governments o' the Sour hern States invites them to send delegates to a eon. vention which will meet for that purpose on the 1th jnst,. in this city. Although the uniform postage of one groschen (Iwo and a half cents) would be a very popular asore in Prussia and elsewhere, opposition is already mado by other s'ates, as for instance Saxony, where for distances of less thaa five German miles they havea half groschon stamp, Phough Saxony, a3 well as alt Germany. would bo greatly boneilited by the rotuction, the ropromentriives of t son pariilarism gay that they turing towns and villages close to each othe correspond at the rate of abalf groscho (one and a quarter cents) postage, and that thay can’t part witn this enormous advantace, Com. merci) and postal treatios will mot eecuro a united Tathorland, even military treaties may fatl to briog About this rest, smarck’s numerous admirera imagine that min bas alwost completed the siup>ndous rsled by 1f Coun this st work of @ United Germany they have been their fancy, and mnst yet, with tim, bide Kven in ong of the Bund States 190 Sa: epection at Dr.sdon a few dave avo #1 fine opportunity to show thé Teculag ey order tothe army with @xprossio roral ‘action with the performances of the trons, he not mention by a single word that the Com- mander-in-Chief, King William, bad hold the inspection by sending th Praestan geverats to Dresden for that parnose, In the Twelfth (Saxton) army corps of the Bund tho belief of perfect independence is cultivat the officers’ visiting ecards read Roval Saxon Maj Lientonaut, Ke, and vet when, a dav or two ago, small Saxon town connect! inqaired of the War Depart. ment in Dresden something with regard to the quarter. ins of troops, it received an answer that all such orders wonld emanate from Bertin, We will take a teok at the southern State of Wartem- borg, in which a tansy meeting of the peop! ’s delegates as held last week, at thecity of Maonheim. Great envhosiasm prevailed, and four hundred and twelve re- presentatives agreed ‘to a sot of reantutions, commenc- Firsi--The now Zoileere'n and other recipr real treaties tend to make the South German States depend- Pr encies in, the inevitable consequence of which is their absorption by that Power, It isa duty of Wort vresentatives to unite with those of other German States, esoecinily Bavaria, to ward off the dangers which are Urreatened us from these commerc't financial and potitical treaties, Second—The new mili tary orgenization, particularly in connection with the Prussian chief command, subjects the denrest interests of our people and State to soldiery and fateodaces an tn. supportable increase of personal and Anancial burden’ Third—We want no new duties and no Increase of taxes, but rather the tong promised reductions ard savings in all administrative branches of our small State; re rench- which after the sacrifices of Inst year have be- o absolule necewity, Fourth—We avain demand, ct ed in ur address, signed by forty-three thousand citizens, the revision of onr constitution and a call of the Chambers, according to the election law of 1549, &c. These and other resolutions were agreed to by aunanimous vote, and, moreover, etnbodied the request to diemies Herr Von Varntuler, as no longer worthy of the King’s confidence, And what of Ravaria, where the new organ, Siiddeuteche Presee, in Muoicn, with an Austrian editor at its head, advocates the old “tri idea of three creat Powers, viz., Austria, Seurh nly correc Can any one union of all Germany wiil be achieved without another edition of “blood and iron,” or are the treaties of the diplomats any better than eo many eiik threads wound around a high pressure boiler to keep it from bursting? Count Siamarck left hore on Thareday for bis vow estate in Pomerania, where the harvest fs doubtiess well ir cover, Which is more than cao bo said of the re-~ of his political sowines, Contrary to expectation, ppointed no Bund Chanceiior, but gave notice nd Counc! that Baron Von Friesen, of Saxony, has been delegated by him to supply bas place during his absence. Herr Simson, the president the Reieti- Flag, returned yesterday from the Burg of the Hoheo- rollerns, where he presented, in the presence of the Crown Prince, the address of the Reichstag to King. Horr Simson went alone, according to the desire of the x who, as be said, did pot wish to recive a deputa- tion from she Reichetag, as be would (hen have to listen ‘he Prevident was ta- of the Evangelical chapel aod to a dijeuner ding the great ball of the Counts, @ rin f Waldeck bas departed with bis entire family for Italy, without waiting for the solution of the question c treaty ceding hia realm to Prus- 5 sia. A battalion of Prussian infantry bas siready been quartered at the capi town of Arolson. It ia sald that Herr Von Ohorm>, Mymister of Lipps, having by bis Wise administration rendered @ long existence of that Princiosiny somewhat douwbifal, fe looking about for e new Geld of action, acd hopes to beceme the Richelieu of the quondam principality of Waldeck. The Weser Zeitung accou for a somewhat milter tone of the Austrian journal towards Prunvia by assert. Coust Bismarck bad & seores cont b Herr Von Re Dresden durin to bis family tm Saxony. Ae a set off to this mystoriou journey, ® South German paper tolls, with equal asaut | reno, of a trip which Count Peamarck bas made in cog. to throng! thows parts, while hue friends here sy thet nothing short of hia superboman ability weuld be abie to despatch the business forced upon him by the | Reichstag, and between thein all, he bids fair to bave at least ompipresence claimed for him. jovernment ts about establishing in devoted to its showing potiey of the ight Some years ago a similar attemps was made by siorting the Courrier de Berlin, which, though quite few Veitous at swallowing Russian funds, thrived so poorly that it could never boast of over one hundred and Oty subscribers, Previous to the commencement of th Crimean war the well known Le Nord was publ! q to the fear of displeasing some ol were the Berlin police coutrived to dr thos organ of the Russiaa goverament now establishes: at Brorsels, The Geodotical Conference bas recrived various re- ports from ite committees, referring to pendulum obser. vavions in Switzerland, comparisons between length of pendulum and intensity of gravity, and recommend ng tae Repsold apparawus ead § MEW One Invented at Git tingen for such observations. The determination of the Position of two hundred fixed stars trom which to ob- tain bearings for mea-uremeuts bas been assigned to (he observatories of Leyden aud Leipsic, who will be aided therein by the Pulkows Berlin observatories, and also by the new one to be established at Kicl. Sysre- matic Preliminary computations of these stars will bo furnished oy the Ceatral Observatory of Berlin, whicn al4o requests communications on that subdje Import wat corrections will ade to the coucl it by the last Conterence, owing to the results 0! experience in asironomic tele.raphic determination of Tongitude, Quite a number of friends of the renowned J. Ronge, formerly a Romish priest, and the founder of the Ger- man Catholics, assembied in Drosden last week, 0 do him honor on his jouroey to Silesia. Tweaty-two ‘ears ago Ronge was aliowed to preach his new dogmas in Saxony unmolested, but since 1865 he is e forbidden to speak at ali in Saxony. As (his order was issued under the ministry of Boust, and Saxony has since accepted the constitution of the North German Bund, it was thoug2t possible that the prohibition had become a dead letter; but the Dresden police notified Ronge’s friends that he would neither bo allowed to deliver a lecture nor to take part in their moeting. Prince Tocongara Minboutatho, brother of the Em- Deror of Japan, is expected here next week. He will bardly be received at court, as ail the members of the royal bouse will be absent, most of them at the silver wedding of the Grand Duke and Duchess of Wei: “ brother-in-law of both King William and Prince Kart. Proceedings of the Reichstug—Passnge of the Passport Bill—-Extensien of the Pras- the Prassian Sanitary Comminsion. Beaury, Oct, 3, 1867. The examination of election returns still occupies a Prominent place in the ordor of the day of the Reicha tag, and will, at this rate, continue to do go till the ead of the session, The honorable gentlemen whose names are late on the list may congratulate themselves with the assurance that they will be among tno Orst to be reguiated when the parlement agaim assembles, During the debate on the passport law, which was passed on Monday, the Commissioner of the Ministry said that the Teservations therein were meant to put foreigners on an equal footing with citizens of the Bund—i.c., the gov- erament wisbes to be aware of the whereabouts and whatabouts of all within its territory; for though it may not care to interfere with thoir pursuits, it is, like every good paterfamilias, avxious to know what those under its paternal care ara occapied with and where it could find them if wanted. Home certificates, a sort of testi- mony of good character in the eye of the law, aro to be granted ou request throughout the Bund; certificates that thore is nothing known at a man’s residence to forbid his marrying are also to be furuished on applica- tion for use throughout the confederacy—a fact not un- important, as some persons from America are said to have lately found from experience. The consideration of the budget in Committee of the Whole 13 making good progress, The marine é/at has been passed and the army appropriation is uoder discussion, 1t ia probable that « larger sum could have been obtained for procuring and building iron ships than was asked for, a3 no disburse. ments of the guvernment are more popular than those which increase the strength of the navy, It is true that some fe not forgotten tho fleet sold by Prussia, and which had been bought by money collected in overy parlor and beer saloon throughout the fand, and say that if the government kept up an oxpensive military ostablish- ment to protect the country, and not to control its sub- jects, it would devote more to the navy of its own ac- cord, Roar Adaural Jachmann volunteered the statement that the ofilcers of the Prussian navy are superior to those of other nations, although most of them are educated on boardsship, and that they are distinguished overy where abroad for their eduction and appearance, . Delegate Francke, whom the Admiral, as the highest officer iu the navy, bad supported in advocating an im- provement in the Navy School, eaid :—‘Aithough it forms tho basis of the whole marine, it ia more poorly equipped im every respect thau an ordinary gym- nasium.”* Not a few leaders of the democratic party are ia favor of retaining imprisonmont for debt, ou the ground that & poor mau Can mucn more easily obtain credit when bis creditor knows that te cau bave him arrested and kept till the debt 18 cancelled, and that the hardships which are often suffered by individuals on this account are not to be compared with those whica would ensue if tho re- Btriction was entirely removed. For @ long time, asys the Norddnutiche Allgemeine Zeitung, the democrats remained pertectly silent about the great advant of the constitutiod of the Bund, Now, however, they have adopted a now system of tac- tics, namely, beliutting its excelle cios, Tne procecd- ing 6 aa if ‘a reat estate owner should express plewsure at having torn down Ad old, ruinous house and having erecied In 18 pince @ tasiofal edifice answering all his Tequirements, Rod some ono eDdeavors to spoil the ploasnre of the proprietor by toiling him that many others have dope the same thins before, or by drawing aparaliel between the new buildiog and the palace o! fome nabod in India, and representing to bim that it was very small in him to find any satisfaction tn bis dwn house,” German livers genera'ly contrast the constl- tution of the North German Bund with that of the United mtutes, but it cannot be that tie Norddeutsve considers the constitution of the Am-rican republic to be as much superior to the charter which the Prawian government bas given the Bund ay tho maguificeut reai- dence of a retired Indian Croesus is to tho modest dwell- ing of « German farmer. Tho Prussian constitution was on Tuesday extended to the newly acquired province, Te intimate what was to be expocted by the “recomstracted,”’ the Provinsial Correspondens caile to mind the words of the King oa taking possession, n Lo promised that ali just peca- liarities should de respected go far as was possibie with: out doing prejudiceto the unity of the State and te cinims of it interests, “A ike distribution of the bardens of tho State, a properly energetic admonistra- tion, carefully considered laws, @ righteous and exact distribution of justice; in short, all the guarantces whch Prassia bas made or which it has proved by Figorous trial will henceforth be to you common pos- esston.”” Oue of the journals suppressed by the unili- tary government in Hanover, the Dewtache Vo ks Zeit « reappeared with the 1st, and shows full purpose of re bewing the “honorable contest” against he Prussian gov- e:nmoent, which it hopes to bo able, wader the protection of the laws, to continue lonver then beretofore, It is reported that the government intends to allow the Hano- verian funds ta bo devoted to provincial purposes, It has already been teiegrapted to you that tho loans made by the city of Frankfort to meet the war contribution, are to be accepted by Prussia as part of the debts of the city, Neithor the treaty made by the crowa of Prossia with the Jace Duke of Nasean, nor that made with Georgo V. Kex, contains a recognition of the loss of their Siates by these quendam sovereigns The Zuk nfi nociors the fnet toat no mention is made of services readered by these gentie- men which entitie them to suc handsome presents Inetead of having one moving day Germany 18 blessod wita two—toe first day of Apritand the fest of Ov. tober. So great have been the changes this year that the city coancil of Beriim advived the Minister of the Interior, that it would be impossible to be prepared to hold elections for the Landtag before the twentieth of thia month, An ebservant housewife sugeests tuat tho vans used by Berlin furniture carmen would be exceed- inzly popular in New York on tne Orst of May, His Imperial Highness, the Grand Duke and throny successor of Russia, ts at the hotel of the Rassian ie gation. Notwithstanding the rathor sharp oriticism on the policy of the Russian government lately made by him to a correspondent of the London Count Bismarck requested snd received an audience with the prince yesterday. Count Bismarck was for- merly Prussian Minister at the court of Nicbotas, aod as ho, besides keeping his eyes open then, hes ever since takea an especial tvterost in Raseiag adairs, his opinions eon have at least the merit of coming from competent to jadge. His plain lang regard t France should Pardiy bave excited the surprise it did, as he is in the habit of expressing the eame sentiments to bis visitors whenever his s are asked. It is rather to be wondered that they have at not given offence before, However wary end caahou: too, the Minister President may hein siate papers, ani puolic utterances, he is by no means so in private con- versation, aod authority cannot be found for stavements made by him which are not easily made consistent. Although Herr von Quaade, Danish minisior at Ber- lin, lita been sitborised to negotiate with the Prussian govern it for the carrying out of tho, Prague treaty, the Dani ita conduct throughout, The Norddeutee\e Allgememe Zeitung tel\a twem they had better be careful, as there is @ chauce of Denmark's receiving very littie, for the Prague treaty saya, “Toat the populations of the nora om dustricts are to surrendered to Denmark on & cerain condition; of a surrender of tne districts, however, no mention is made im article V."" Ae- cording to the treaty mave between Proasa aod Avetria concerning the withdrawal of the latter from the muene- OF colin Union, (he vercing thaier aud double thalers coined according to the treaty of 1857, are to continue to be legal tender im the countries hitherto bel nging to the muensceren, at least til! 1870, provided a new system of coinage is ot adopted by those States in the ‘The cotn carte! of the commerce and customs beg 2 of 1863 a in force for ail parties to the union of 1857 until The proposed new postal tariff for the Rand will re- duce postage on letters weigh: im An ounce oF leas to Packages wil be and weight, from one- sixth to two and four-tfths silver groschen, according to weight and nes. Newspapers wilt be charged twenty-five per cent of the subscription price, excepting those appearing ices frequentiy than four times ® mouth, which will be charged twelve and @ half percent. Here it must be remembered that the post wy ie 6 aHffere! agent for all the newsp: Knowledged difference in eivies te taken iuto acca 8 corta: rt Ef Hamberg are notet among (be dearest cities Namur in Echternach, has published the resait of some examinations of the salt springs for the Muselle, near Macthum, and recommends boring for the salt bed over which the waters run, He ts confident that « deposit of anit of grat productiveness wil! be found, Dr, von Mahier,” minister of public imstroc meting of the geoderic the ints of his great them soy way tant be ho ed there would aiways be As little lack of mon competent to carry ib Out whenever there were g problems to be solve: Leopold you Ranke is apandug Lis vacation in Weil. NEW YORK HERALD, FRIDAY, OUTUBER 2, 1867.—TRIPLE SHEET. mar, busily collecting materials for his forthcoming volume, Professor Otto Jahn, of Bonn, has been called to the position in the berlin University made vacant by Professor Edward Gerhard, 4 ‘The Crown Princess, the patron of the Victorta Stifung, an institution which took the place in Prussia of the sanitary Commission im the United States, has given 1m & report as the sam total raised by the associa~ lion through fairs, begxtng, royal patronage, &c., 64,710 thaiers, All the Prass.aa soidiors of the las campaign wo married op the eve of marching are to receive $15 a pieces, THE CONGESTION OF SPECIE. French Plan for the E: The Old Springs of Credit Exha [Paris (Oct, 7) dence of the London Times.) M. Hora, the weli knowa economist, and the author of a work, which apy some months ago, on the Liberty of Banks, har just published a pampbiet of 8 xteon pages called the “Syndicat du Crédit,’ the ovject of whien 1 to gg oe the beat means for alieviauing the suffering which has so loa paralyzed commercial affairs, and which is every day oo tHe increase, The most anguine optimisia, he says, can oo longer induige in ilusions, Millions upon miioas remain buried in the bank cellars Exports, instead of increasing, as might have been expected in the year of the Universal Exhibition, are, on the coutrary, diminishing. The ‘axes are far from ing all that was antirpatid by the Legislature, Railroad companies see their receip!s growing less and less, ‘Lhe spirit of association has become lan- guia, and failures are constantly on the increase: M. jora is of opinion that the disquiet wuich provails so generally is not solely owing to the general situation of Europe And in pointof tact the political state of Europe ‘was not more reassuring now during the war io the Crimea or dunpg the war in Italy, when there was reat aciiyity to tue financial and commercial word. juw ev jing is at a staud. Millions of bands are condemned to idleness for want of credit and employ- mout; and this is easily understood, as the principal instrument of labor and of credit is systematicalty io- posi What, then, is to be done, as the old springs of cred:t are and nw ones have to be sought? People must nos i idly On, vor wait till the govern- ment comes to their asst for governments areas much at fault as they. They must make a vizor- ous effort to save themselves, This initiation, which is henoeforth their duty, and therr only chance of safety, some pervons have already taken, and bave endeavored to give to credit ba-es more rational, mere eularged, and, abuve all, m re democrati- cal, With this view they have founded an association calling itself the Syndicat du Créait, and M. Horo's pamphlet bas tor object to make koown and vulgarize the principles ou which it is esabiished. hese prin- ciples he explains briefly thus:—Credit must become easily accessible to all, not as an act of complacence dearly paid for or capriciously refused, but as o ihing acquired and impossible of refusal. Ihe merchant, the manufacturer, the artisan must become each vis own banker, or, ratuer, tuey lend 10 and borrow from each oiber mutuaily, The co-p-ration must le gnerat, In matters of credit especially, risk must be avoided by iusurance, and this reinforced by counter- insurance. And, moreover, the sincerity of combina- tions aud the complere toyalty in operations must re- store to the financial association the prestige aod the force which belong to it ‘This object 1s to be attained by the combination of the syodicat and central tuads, which torms M. Horn's plan, and which be explains at eome length. FRENCH FINANCE. The Unfavorable Elements a Spots” of the Money Situation. [Paris (Oct. 6) correepoudence of London Times. ] Tho Semaine Financiére pubiisies a lung article ou the pauic whucu lately afecied the price of securitics at the Bourse, 10 writer admits that false ramors may have produced a certain cilect on the market, but only of a temporary character, aud he insi-u that mere reports cowd never have inilueuced the pybiit mind so seriously had not great uneasiness already sct in and prepared, as it were, the general ventiment of the money market tw listen to false representations, Two kinds of circum- Sauces had acied on the public—oue of an economic character and the ober politicai. Lhe writer says:— From the econowic point of view there are, first vl all, the acts specially Connected with tue floanciai market. How coutd are (Abin SUCK AS that wiucu occur last wwooth As to the posuion of the Credit Mobilior and tue Immobisidre bo made without affectiug uumerous iater- Ost8 Gad erciling Bcrious distrust? Toat incident proved that @ considerabie Cupital, rey resented by serip in the hauds of sharehviders, was meuaced in 118 tategrity, and coudemued to rewaim without revenue ior an invelnite periud, Totbe securities without produce wuica eu- “Dark cumber the market, aud which represent enormous sums either entirety 103 or compromised, to suares and bouds of the Spanish and iteuan railways, (to tue Moxi- can bonds telt im de) reciation, pavies wiich vad of late years taken aud oxercis.d the ligt and active initiative in spocuidi.oa, ootu in movable aud sauded propersy. Such ap event should inev.tabiy give a profouad nek to puclic confidence. Besides, this sad surprise surged upin the midst of economc Circumstances which raised perspective difflcutties tor the ensuing winter, We bave tois year two bad crops— in corn and #ine—and we are sulject to dearuess ol pro- visions; mavuacturers are suflering and restrict thir operatives. As Lo the French funds, they could not beip being affected by the koowo amount of the iluating deve god by the extracrdiuary expenses euiailed vy tne reorganization of the army. Oa the other band, potitical circum tinees are not calculated to coun terbalance the wnfavoratie clemenis of the finaac al situation, Woe do uot weh hore to allude to inci- donts of the kind of thuse which have appeared to affect the Bourse during the past week. and wu.ca have beou denied by the goverument, We speak only of tue political situation from a general point of view. What characterizes this state of things is (ue incertisude aad ignorant perplexity which it inii.cts upon public optuion, Are ailuirs marciiog towarcs war or peace’ No realiy decisive answer bas yet been given to settie the dilemma wito sufficient evideu od wuthority for the re-estay- lishment of public confidence on @ sulid ba-is, Tue “dark spots’? of ‘which Ewperor spoke a month since bay weap’ bes been effaced by anew governmenta: Geciaration. fhe Moniteur auvounced a few days Agu that the eervico of tho contingent of the tust reserve would lust thia year five mouths, jus ead of tursa Tuis precaw jon of Iniitary instruction evideatly Goes not correspond with an ordiosey siate of things. General Fieury is gomg from Vieova to Bertin. 14 1 not permissible to attribute @ poritical object to that Journey? the princ’pai ministers are at Binrricz, and 1 is ailowable Lo think that they are gomg wo d y the governme: really it—what the concerted actiun of the different Ministers aims at, How can the coniidence of the pub- he be restored before the reeuks of the coancils at Biar- rz annouuced? The presence at the same piace of tue Italia Minister, M, Nigra, ts aiso an iudication of important negotiations prepared i connection with tho Iiwhao crisis; on that point, aiso, in order to see clearly, information is required as to the decisions which wilt by taken, and doubt must be submitted to auill tne dual word ia pronounced. Therefore, in no reasonabic man- ber can the di-quietude and the agitation of the financial market be attributed to the ivesact rumors spread as to the deiails of daily facts, RS. LINCOLM, To Tas Eviron or tue Hxmato:— A few days since we entered the room which contained the wardrobe of Mrs. Lincolin—preseated to an American public for sais, to relieve the necessities of the widow of our martyred Prosident As we gazed upon the dresses, shawis and Jewels worn in the days ot prosperity—when, possessing the power of conferring beneilts, the ob- sequious, who now traduce her, fawned upon her, and, if we might measure their affections by the vevemence of their expressions, idolized hor. tears of sorrow and Mortifiention filled our eyes—sorrow that the lo.ed and cherisued wife of Abraham Lincoln should be placed in & positioa which rendered tt mecessary to part with per garmeuts to supply means for the support of herself aad cbhid, Mortificatvon that our country should have been ‘80 derelict to its duty towards the wite and chiidrea of him around whose monument “ recorded honors gather and thicken."’ A sense of Jastice impels u- to refute afew In the early days of Mr. Lincola’s administrovioa we were surprised to hear it boldiy a*sorted in the city of Wasbington that Sirs, Lincoln was an uoeducated, an- cult vated woman of obscure origin, 80 ixnorant toatl she could not even write, We kaew Sire Lincoin's family to be one of the most resp -ctabie in the state of Kentucky; we knew Mra. Lincvln to be of such a thorough Eo.lish education as we believe few ladies in this couatry can boast. We were tuerefure to receive subsequent slanders wiih the incre hy they deserved. Then came that party of which alate paper rays, “While tue of echoed through the very balis of the rinking enteriainment, or bai riven at the White House, the noise of reveiry suaking the time-honored mansion,” A more decorous, dignitied, quiet party ver assombied within its walls Lhere was neither cing, drinking nor revelry, At thas very period the public levees of the President and bis wife were crowded as never b fore, and etiquette did not suspend its rigorous rules in respect to the required to be given at the Presidential then, 80 a) tive to this ono quiet eveu- tog party? Why do it heas of those daily vieits id by } re. Li ed when she carr ded soldiers soothed and comforted them by thizieg words? indiy aod sympa. Why do we never heat of her ‘as the devoted and loving mother, which she most truly is? A Ciocinoat paper asserts that Mra, Lincoln ‘desires: an income sulticient to travel from piace to place and carry « maid with ber” od unwar- ramtable! As w when travelling. lato visit to this city she was accompanied, but by one to whom ali bonor is due as Life was sacrificed for his country, and whose memory wo love to bonor, hay surely a claim upon the couniry which cangot be ignored. ‘The inattention of indiffer. ence of Lhe nation has continued too long. The remedy js now In our power. If the present opportunity is neg. lected @ stain will be cast upom our national escuicheoa which t) cannot obiiierate, A Conran Travettiva Oven Tar State.—A fow dave Since a corpse was pus in charge of one of the Express companies at Tully, to be forwarded to Bellows Faiis, Vi. The friends of the deceased preceded the corpee to Bel. lows Fails aod there awaited its arrival, but not being company notified and | raitroads to look after it, Tt was found in tho corpse apartment of & baggage car 1 depoe in this city this afternoon, It came from Niegara Falls this morning, aod tt is now known that It bas been to Syracuse, Schenectady, Albany Aud Ober DUIMLa divchester Union, Oot, 16, MEXICO. SPECIAL CORBESPONDENCE OF THE HERALD. Santa Ana Expected in Havana—More Elece Campaign Letter trom General Corona in Fa of Juarez—Arwatrong Guns Made in Mexico, Havana, Oct. 19, 1867, The French steamer Louisiane, trom Vera Cruz on the 14th inst, arrived at this port yesterday. Among the Passengers I noticed Mme, Miramon and her three children; Generals Portila and Rosa, a Roman Catholic bishop, Sefior Escandon, senor Acevat, and many others of more or lesa note. Tne bishop has taken up his resi- dence at the mansion of the Right Rev. the Bishop of Havana; the rest have taken up their short abode at the Hotel Santa Isabel, and iniend to proceed to New Yor and Europe. f The Louisiane had rough weather, which accounts for her long passage, The dates from the Mexican capital, however, are to the 9th inst., and the news is not devoid of interest, The trial by court martial of General Santa Ana took place on the 7th inst, in the Theatre of Vera Cruz, at 10 A.M. The Colonel Commandant acted as the At- torney General, or “fisca! Sefior Larragoiti as president, Don Miguel M. Castollanos as auditor, and Don Joaquin M. Alcalde as counsel. After the termira- tion of the court martial Santa Ana was sentenced to eight years’ banishmont beyond the Mexican territory. It was the old General’s intention to have accompanied Mra, Miramon and Sefior Escandop tn the Lovisiane, | ‘but mot being able to get ready, ho is expected in the Spanish steamer Marsella, to arrive here on the 26th inst. The Austrian frigate Novara left Sacrificios on the Sth inst., with despatches of Admiral Tegethoff; probably she will go to New Orleans, he Admiral would proba- Diy wait a weok longer for his credentials, that is, if he saw any probability of obtaining the body of Maxi- milian, else he would proceed to Europe. Mr. Plumb having arrivod at the capital was duly re- cognized as the Chargé d' Affaires for tne United States, Some ef the American citizens bad proposed Dir, Frederick Hall (then a resident in the capital) as the United States Minister, bat many,of the Mexicans did not think well of the proposition. The rumors of pronunciamrentos were not credited generally, ‘The harbor of Libertad in the Gulf of California, forty miles nortbeast of Guaymas, was to be opened shortly to the coasting trade, ‘The electors of the capital offered their cordial con- gratulations to Juarez and Lerdo de Tejada for their suc- cess in the elections so far; they numbered 4,326 per- fons, according to the Unitt Jaliana, The following figures appear to oxpross tho result in Mexico with re- spect to the reforms initiated by the Convocatoria:— Votos for tt, 6,527; against {t, 7.477; biauks, 1,192. The Joarists in the capiial celebrated the victosy of their favorite by the ringing of bells, froworks and huzzas in the public streets; but, after all, the majority he ob- tained was not so great as many expected. According to the totecram received, Juarez obtained his majority in Guad ilajara, Ta San Luis Potosi tho votes were unani- mous Io Orizava the maj rity were for Juarez andthe Proposed reforms wore accepted. Genoral Mendez, the Govoinor of Puebla, haying given up: the command, he retired to bis home in the © erra, with Juan Francisco, aud the Convocatoria was published in Puebia, Gencral J. N. Ramirez being opposed to the publication of {t en- tire gave up his office of chief of police in Puebla, and Colonel José de la Luz Palafor replaced him. The new Governor ot Puebia had issuot a manitest declaring that he only accepted of the governorship and promuigated the Convocatoria for the retura of tho constitutional order in said State. The result in Orizara:—Ine majority for Juarez numbered fitty votes; as President of the japreme Court of Jus ica they voted for Porlirio Diaz. The samo was the case in Oaxaca General Alatorre de- clares thay he will not acceyt the candidature for Gov- ernor of the State of Vera Cruz, Aguascatentes the majority in the eievilons were against the reforms, A paper of Colima iamen’s the conduct of the government employés towards the purog, or ultra liberal men, as the natural consequeuées unfavorable. The Jalisco Uiiin Literal, of September 24, censures Gen Cor. va for furthermg any candidature whatever, bis prestigo os @ mi itary man being injurious to tue ireedom of ‘he election’, The following is a copy of the teiter he aldressed to Juarez under date of Guadata- jara, septen. ver 13, as pubsisned in tue Continental: — Mr. Presiprr:— Deak -1— che Convecatoria law han beon sanctioned in this State, avd t have no tout will a so be approved of tu Sinaloa and Coltma, W.t.out entering into on examination of said docaiaent, my duiy tito declare that neither the pres clamor ot {Bor any protesis whatever wall induce me to deviaic from the pach | have ever tal political progr m ue i410 few words, law und to the avthoritativ tuted. My desire ia that » and of national expediency, nd o that may better our political existence, may t means of a jadiclous and rational discussion in t a congrons aided and eulightened by the 1 dependent press Of he ent re repudlic, Otaer «iw, Under the intivence of party spirit, there in danger to got astray in public vpinion or to misake she eifsct fo: the cause. (remain, fe. RANON CORONA, Tho official Diz-t of tho 4th says that, according ton loiter from General Escobedo, Jativn Dairoga and so: ot his followers had boea surprised in the Sierra de Pichaco, and thas he escaped on foot, A detaciment Fad the Galeua forco were iv pursuit, hoping to capture m. Some Armstrong guns had been made in Oaxaca by Don Manuel Ricardes; one of then being tested was joan, wo prove equal to any from the United States or Europe. Aroview took piaco on the Plaza de Armas io the capital on the 3d. There were avout eight thousand yottng and robust mon, aod all well clad, under arms. ‘The Boliviau Mimister bad arrived at tue capital and paid his respects to President Juarez, The remaias of General Tapia were exbumed from the fleid of baitle in frunt of Matamoros and conveyed to the Panthoon of said city [he ero ot Pachuca was not torgotten, and the ceremony was houored by the authori- tos with great solomaity. The inundations in Tulanc'ngo not only caused great damage to the tunabitans of said town, bus wiso m the suburbs, The hacienda of Tepenacasco was almost de- stroyed, aid overs close by. ‘Ibey wore caused by the great torrents of rain io Sep.ember, The rumored depredations and aseassinations attributed to Tepic and Lozada bad turned out to be canard, Lo- zada remaimed quiet in Tepic. Don Joss A. Godoy had given up the Consulate of San Fraacieoo (Cal.) and intended to resume the edivrsuip of Heraldo. Tne Camelia mines in Pachuca wero prosperous, and promise a foriune to tho proprietors: Measures had been taken to prevent the robbery of soveral miles of telegraph wirca, A subscription bas beea opened in the lice court in Jaiapa in aid of the political prisonors in Perute, President Ji ’9 Authority for the Convo. catorin: al of Vera Cruz Removed to Oriznba—Figures in Retatios the Troops Brought by the Interventi Mextco, Oct, 16, 1867. Since my last letter the political horizon of Mexico chaoged, many cl: bave been scattered and the future of Mexico looks more promising. The convo- catoria bas now been issued by tho Governors of nearly every State, and (he collision which at one time seemed imminent between the ceuiral and Siate authorities no longer threatens, Governor Mendez, of Puebla, seems the most persistent, and yet befory anothor week rolls by we expect (ho ontire complement of States will have accoded tu the pian suggested by President Juarez. ‘Tho Mexicaa Congress on the 27th of October, 1962, by an act, deciared that— Artiore 2. The pension of the guarantees of the constitution And tho authority conceded to the Execu- tive by tue present law shali continye in torce six months, provided always that peace with France (s not proviously estabdisued; if tue war shall contiaue loner than Six Monina the said suspension and said authority shall continue in force until thirty days after meeting of Congress. Art. 3, Within fifteen days after the cessation of the authority the Executive shail render an account of their facuitios ‘This act guarantees to the President all the authority whicd he is accused of assuming in the convocatoria, the wisdom of which will bo fully attested before maoy years, perhaps not before its author shall have beea added to the ilst of “dead Prosidenta.”? Soveral new daily papers have made thelr appearance {n this city, which have hoisted the name of Juarez as shoir standard bearer, and people are beginning to be- lieve that the honor of the nation demands that the Unanimous tender of the Presidency should be made to Benito Juares, The working cass ia asking for peace and for security against tmprevement into the army, and they appreciate that this can only be red to wom by erutnent, aud uot upoa tyrannical miliary To-day is the anniversary of the independence of Mexico. Just fifty-seven years ago tors night, at eleven o'clock, the first blow was -struck which resulted im the freedom of Mexico (rom Spanich rule, the party in power ore making the most elaborate preparations for the most filing commemoration af T 80 Jong absence from ‘he capital. Llominations, arébes, lowers, music, banuers, flags, speeches, pooms, vivas, froworks, military parades, cannon, muskeiry—all will be com- mingled, their joy being heightened by the reflection that there has been added to their occasion for g! hoes freedom also from Fronch rute. This evening, at the National theatre, the fiags borne by the victorious armies of Hidalgo, tattered and torn by the severitica of war, and borne by those old veer. aus who cate to the earlier yoars of the nineiecuth cen. tury, willonce again rouse the noble defenders of re. Publicaniam on the American eontineat to o propor ay. preciaion Of freedom of country, freedom of con. acter Too seat of government of the Ptato of Vora Cruz = boon removed from the city Of that tame bo Orie gaba. Tho following is very neatly the number of troops which arrived im Mexico during the Intervention, tne hambor killed and the qumber Whion deserted, « part of Ausiniaua Total, about. . ees. Number of French kilied and died, avou! Number of troops evacuated, 1807...... Namber deserted, about...........--.10 000 to 12,008 There were other troops arriving subseq ieal to 1864, but their numoer was about equal to the aumber thore who departed or returned to Europe by same ves. sels returving, The above figures are as nearly correct as the Minister of War under Maximilian, now @ prisoner of in this city, could give me without re- ferring to the written record, Continuation of the History of the Interven= tion Intrigues—The Means Used to Shape Meximilias Resolution=Impertart Re’ ry 9 in Regard to Seward’s Imperial chemes. Mexico, Sept, 16, 1867. In one of my late letters I spoke of the contemplated departure last fall of Maximilian from Mexico, and of his reaching Orizaba, on his way down to the Gaif coast, After hearing of the ilincss of Carlota, and of being himself so much annoyed by the intrigues of Bazaine, I spoke of his mecting there Mr. Scariett, the English Minister, and Mr. Bondillon, of the London Times, These persons represented to the Emperor thas bis honor and bis reputation required that he should not leave Mexico in such a manner, and that ths appar: ent panic with whiob ho was overtaken would make him ridiculous before all the world. Puey declared te him that it was bis solemn and sacrod duty to Irave some sort of established form of goverament—to make some provision for the. party which should aoceps the imperial government. They persuaded the Emperer that the civil wer would increase by euch an abanden- ment of the country as he proposed, especially as Geae- als Marquez and Miramon bad just revuroed frem Europe, That such a retreat would give just such an in- fluence te the Froach in Moxico as thoy had in fact desired to obtain and had aimed at obtaining during the four years that the troops of Napoleon had sojouracd in the country—a triumph to Napoleon which he coatd not obtain by arms and reaulting from the false step of Maximcdian, These arguments were pressed upon the: Emperor aiternately by Mr. Scariets, Mr. Boudillon and Faiher Fischer from different standpoints and at differ- ent times, 80 that the Emperor Maximilian, who was not of a particularly re-olute character, bezan to waver.” Mr. Scarlett, as the representative of ihe English gov4 ernment, felt that he could hardly take aay other ccurse; Father Fischer, who esonted himself as, always hostile to French intrgue, and who had never: deceived himelf as to tho policy of Napoleon, and wassincerely attached to the person of Maximili seconded the efforts and representations of Mr. At this time some circumstances occurred which had a tendency to effect a caauge in the determination of, Maximilian as to his returning to Mexico. Abundance of lotters poured in trom all parts of the country askin, him to remain. Representations and peritions trast soveral of the principal cities crowded upon him, News arrived favorabie to the rapid and permanent recovery) of bis wife Carlota. Several prominent Moxican = . zens called upon him personall ing. intlucnce brougut to combined w th the intriguing efforts of the Frenoa to# get rid of him, succeeded. Attor Captain Pierson re-{ turned to Mexico in company with General Castetneau, be wrote a furions letior to the Emperor Maximiti denouncing Mr. Herzieldt, Colonel Kodolish, the coi manding officer of the Auairian Corps, and Futhew Fischer, the authors ot the suameful flight from Mexico, and urged the Emperor Maximitian to return to bis capi-" tal, giving as bis reason that the honor of Maximilan required tha, he suould remain at his post, as he p posed to do in his apeech made on the anniversery ‘any of the independence ot Mexico, Captain Pierson, unlike those gentlemen at Oriznba, at the timo did not desire bim to return and = restore government, to people, but to re'ain it lesaaicy Another méans which be adopied was a | sa to have discovered that th. Aasurian Minisver, dot Lagos, bad received ines stoas from tia government to let the Emperor kaon. that if ne should determiae return 0 Europe be could not be allowed to remat Upon Austrian territory. Of course ny such ridiculous) instructions had Leen sent or received — Phe reul reasons, which Marsiial Baza.a* and bis advisers had tor hase a Maximilian's ret he possidiy cousd jor the cratidcation of bisowa ambi-. on, possibly the dectarmg of himself as diciator.: Generai Castioneau and Mr. Dano, tho French Ambasaa~, dor, were desirous of (he return of the Emperor, whe! having Do particular private ambition to gratify, yet be: Hteoved theniselves to poss ss s.fficient moral influence’ over bim as to persuade hin to abd cate iv such @ man- ber as would leave Napoleon ia such onabie him not only to bring toe Un tod States to tert by which toe United Stares would assume the Frem debt, but also to organiza a new government, which would be completely subservieut to their vie. and to their future intentions, Fivaliy an agreement was entered into between the taree, and they’ communicated to the Emperor through Captain Pierson taat they had agreed that Mar-' shal Baza\oe should assume for u brief period whe reinw of governm ‘nt, and that afierward a organized, im favor of Maximilian 6! ‘ibe regency named were Lacunza, Linares aod anocber, ow 4 prisoner in chy. Lacunza has since (80 re. port says) escaped trom the country, Livares, who has been senienced to ten years of im, mont, Was en- tirety ignorant of nis beiog named, end oo bearing of # he itnmed ately addressed a letter to Maximilian post- uvely declining the doubtful hovor. Fatuer Fiscner, who bad wa ched their operations very Closely, and who had excelent friends, even within the French head- quarters, who furnisbed bim with all the particulars Of daily’ occurrence, received by every intrigue of the French a new auxiiary in preasing upon tas miod of the Emperor the argument ot not jendiug bimself to be toni of ‘ho Frenc+, During the month of November nd after Razaine, Casteipeau and Dano had come to @ duce bimtorematn One of the reasons which be offered for the establisnment of the regency was that the gov- ernment which should succeed the empire should be re- organized jointly by France and the United States, and he represented that the oonsent of Mr. Seward to this Programme bad already been obtained, ‘The arrival of the Unirea States man-of-war Susque. hanna at Vera Cruz, witn General Shermau and Minisier Campooli on board, gave coloring to the stae- ments of Captain Piersou, which otherwise they woald not have acquired, At thts time Marshal Buzaine ad- dressed a comotunication inviting cordially General Sherman avd Minisier Campbell to Mexico city, probabiy with the hope of effecting a national arrangemont (or the organization of a new goverument, or of elleciing am assumption of the Frencu debt by the United States, through those two represoniatives, Maximiian, om hearing of this programme of Bazaine, devermined to outdo the French Marsnal, and soot down a apecial mos- souger, Mr. oodilivn, of the London Time, suvhorizing him to make aimost any terms eith those gentlemen; proposing to abdicate in favor of the people of Mexico, or whomsoever the people should nominate to receive the reina of government. Most unfortunately on the arrival of Mr, Bondillon at Vera Cruz, on this mission, which in ail probability would bave ended less disas- trousiy than the siege of Querétaro, the Susquehanaa bad sailed. [he mission of Sierman, Bazaine ana Boo- dion were conseq ently ail taiures, Ail Of these jatrigues of Bazaine, Dano and Pierson faiied. Facber Fischer, who was determined that the Freuch should not triamph over Mexico, told the peror that bo himseif was first a Metican and after that inporialist, aad that ii he hed fully determined upo ‘img, be thought stil that Marimyliaa nad the solom. uty to periorm of returning to the capital aad remain- ine there tilt the Freuch should ieave; and that he should call togetner ine Mexican nation, who should decide at the ballot box whether thoy would Cuoese & republican of mo narchical torm of goverament, The Emperor felt the jorce of these arguments moro and more every day; buat it was not with the pecalr: form of bis character to tako a resolution for himselt; and in ordor to re inve himselt from the necosity of coming to a deci. on for bimeel’ be determined upon calling together b |, Cabinet of \.inisiers and the Councit of State, to lay before them the entire case vire wilt thew as to the course be should purs: In my next letter 1 sbail recount what transpired at thas coundtl aad t* svents which followed. Maxico, Sept, 16—Morning. Admiral Tegothof is still hore awaiting tho return of oficial papers {rom Ausinia The body of Maximilian is in the city, bus no one Is allowed to sue it. The Retractory Governors of Puchin and Guanajuato to be Tried ot the Capital A al of Mr. Plamb=Fears of the Opposl- tion that Juarez Is Elected. Maxico, Sopt, 20, 1867. The election returns as they come in lovk favorable to the re-election of President Juarez, This city has boom rife with ramors Of pronunciamientos for the past tow hours, but they are only rumors, The refusal of Gov~ ornor Mendez, at Puebla, to publish the ontire instruc tions of the Prosident relative to the election, and the consequent excitement, which was increased by te Temoval from office, bas attracted the attention of all who cam communicate with that city, Governor Mendes Arrived here yesterday, and will be tried for disobs dience of orders. Loon Guzman is also hero, the Gov- ornor of Guanajiato, who also will be tried, having refused also to obey the ordors of the President. We have received news of the arrival in Vera Crus of Mr. Plumb, whois to represent the United States in Mexico wotll Congrosa aball confirm a minist Mr. Plumb’s arrival toro 1 anticipued w ploncure by the Mexican government, No maa cow ave been rent here who would be better received, of who would be ‘Able to do more for American interoste bere than thie @entioman, Tf boar it onid tue the loag ecquaimiencs