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ith .ne sxecution of the act MEXICO. QUA SAN LUIS POTOSI COARESPONCENCE. ’ Mejia and Miramon to Co-operate—Hints to American Capitalists—Important cone — rpose of intipg new civil jor the pu appoin! 1 Tovthe meanuiise the actual incumbents are to continue in effice, ‘ the fourth clause also provides that copies of the act be transmitted to both the republican and the imperial rity for All bat Politicians, &.. San Leis Potoss, Mexico, Dec. 17,1866, ‘Phe condition of things has not changed t-aterially since my last, Mejia is etill here, and ie yergy il, The French are still hereand from what I see, and learn, they expect to remain. Mejia ig about to Yevy apotmer forced loan of $30,000, which will make jhe levies of this kind $130,000 in two months upon Yuis city alone, Ap American citizen was imprisoned for the last loan; he would not pay, and was putin the jai) with the worst ebaracters of thé country, The order for his arrest speci- fied that there was no crime allegedy but oply failure to pay his quota of the forced joan. He remained there Wwelve days, and wasonly releasyd at the instance of the French. The gentloman is named Mr. Charles Moore- oad, of Now York city, There wore other instances of eruclty and barbarity, The family of General Degollado ‘ead their furniture seized, the houso pillaged, and the young ladies were omered to’be sent to the prisup as ‘women of bad repete, simpty becagse they could not pay $300 which haw been feried upon their residenceas.a partofthe fercedtoan, Whileall this was geing on within barded by Imperialists—Business at the “ap. ital, &e. f PI ‘Vena Cros, Dec. 23, 1866, this unnatural hatred can be mourished and kept aglow Recent advices from Puebla confirm the report that a | isnot so clear, This, perhaps, is the reason why the body of liberals made an incursion imo Aculty,ingo a few | leaders of the republican party halt so far bebind the hours after the Emperor Max had passed Mhrough that | spirit of their party. The future will have a judgment town. They carried off all the horses at tae relay post, | to pronounce upon the acts of to-day as well asthe thus delaying the mail. / Letters from Perote state that on the 8th of December The commercial ctroalere tote }Hexico olty state that fey conte ‘per pound. ited, The. tactorlee, Stock the clty, the libegals, pader Naranjo, were advancingupen lavheben sb wan't supplied, ayd there are about four Bocas, situated upom the Monterey road twelve leagues thoneand quintais in market Ynere. The monthly con- ig about six thousand quintals, hence the firm. Btil ut in the sir prices have falten, sti Sitar ab ses emma comp! ‘of lon ernm: in apy farther: jucta aunty: the ‘end of theyear, OUR NEW ORLEANS QORRESPONDENCE. General Price’s Return te the States--Trans- for ef va to Tu: bable Collapse of tho Ei terprise, &c. distant, and garrisoned by the regimont of the Empress, wader the command of Lieutenant Ooienel Gonzales. Naranjo reused this regiment and xilled and wounded seventy uren belonging to it, I saw thom when they entered San Luis Potos, A few days efterwards there was @ general advance of Mojia’s force, including the French. The liberals, under Naranjo (2,000 cavairy), Agucirra (300 cavalry) aud Trevinio (2/800 infantry), re- {red and made no attempt at defence, The French cav- alry, however, came up with 200 of them and killed seventy, ‘ Since this movement Mejia seems content to await his velnforceme&ts ad to have Miramon to co-operate with Atm from Guadalajara, Tho liberalp-are concemtrating at ‘Charcas, upem the Monterey road, and aro attempting to erganizo and discipline their forces and also to-quiet the ‘Ortega faction, at Rie Verde unéer Escaudon and Gen- eral Rivera. They have made one attempt upon this faction and hewe failed. Escaudon and Rivera have an- mounced thelr determination to fight, if necessary, for ‘Ortega against Juarez or any of their common foes, The example of Canales, at Matamoros, has had a very bad influence upon the liberal party. I fear that many others will foliow hie example and only breed digcon- ‘tent and divisions in the party to such an extent that Vheir strength will be wasted apon themselves, and the Mechos will quietly step in and-put the survivors to death. 3 have made a second visit to the Iiberai lines, Isaw ‘heir troops and their commanders. I saw the brigade | ef General Naranjo pass Hetonda; he ‘had about two Thousand cavalry, Each man seemed to have a led horse. There were elx huidred pack mules with them, Joaded with every kind of plunder, from a fryimgpan %0 a feather bed. The wives and children of many of ‘Yhe men were with the pack tram, and I was forcibly reminded of the Biblical description of the movements ef the tribes of the childron of ferael, Every hacienda, wapcho, pueblo, and city morth of this point has been Jevied upon by the liberal forces, and they are now fur- ainhing supplies of horees, mules and cattle upon ‘New Oxreaxs, Jan. 3, 1667, GENERAL STERLING PRIOR, was tendered the hospitalities, free of expense, of all the hotels, and means for traveling. Quite and establish a commission house. General Price is accompanied by H. M. Keith, Esq., one of the 1 contractors of the Enclish }ine of railroad in Mexico. Mr. Keith is the way in Puebla, and it is understood he on business connected with the same. MEXICO, General Joe Shelby, who is President of the Tuxpan colonization scheme, was to leave Vore Cruz on the Ist instant for Tuxpan, accompanied by Major Lanren the chief engineer of the enterprise, as aleo almost all o! oniets, THE ENGLISH RAILROAD LINE IN MEXICO, George B. Crawley, of the firm of G. & Co., London, the chief contractor of Mexican Railroad line, bas rescinded all contracts. This. has creatod a great deal of dissatisfaction among the rail- road men generally. He is trying to carry A administration. There is little faith in bis being able gs accomplieh much toward the completion of the wort ORTRGA AND JUARRZ. Mexico, say that Ortega has no adherents on the line from Vera Cruz to Mexico City. The natives are unan- imouely in favor of Juarez, promises to pay as soon as the ropublican government fe established inthe city of Mexico. The debt which is THE STATE CAPITAL. mow being created In this. manner will reach eoverat Mitiione, and will cripple the government to-antb an ex- QUA SPECIAL ALBANY CORRESPONDENCE. tent that they will acver be onabled to meet: their foreign liabilities for this reason. 1 warn New York capitatints to beware how they invest 4m any Mexican securities whatover. The liberal officers, from: corporals to génerain, ate mc ey! to sefiding United States troops to tira country. They my that they fare able to capture the country and covtro| and yovern and they are also oppored to the cession of any jeam territory to the United States, I asked the Terma of Great Competition fer Membership of the Raltread Committee-Synopeie of the Bill for a Beard of Metropolitan Harber Com- juestion what wanted, and they replied that we minsioners, &c.. &c. 4 Sons moral ud of the United States ead. joan of Axbanr, Jan. 5, 1866. $60,000,000, ve no Feeurity axcopt | In my last letter from this ‘city of same date I gave ‘he punlic faith and credit of tho republican govern- ment a8 coon as it can ve re-established, and they, in thoir @hildiike innocence and simplicity, suppose this to be adequate security for such an amount, ‘The merchants of this city are, with three exceptions, ‘The haciendas, ranchos aod mines are almost ‘af! owned by Spanish subjects, aud the pure Mexicans Rave but a very, very small interest iu the property or moneys of the country. The same is true of overy por- ‘tien of Mexico which Ihave seen, The large mints in ‘the country are English property. The American inter- eats are also founé in-every part; #0 that it can be aid cwhh truth that pine-tenths of Mexico and its property ere owned by , English and Americans, The Interested persons of these vationalities have said to me that they want the Uniteds States government to aunex ‘the country north of # line commencing st Tampico and Toliowing the waters of the 'Gnuco river to a point near San Luis do In Paz; tl e along the river emptying into Lake Chépaia; thence along the Santiago river to San Bias on the Pacific, the country south of this to be formed inte the repudlic of Mexico, Thisdivision seems to have Been made by nature. The plavta, people and animals aorth of this Itne are entirely diferent from those south ef 1} The magnoy and other plants which Bs at well south of tis line are unproductive north of it; people south are different in thelr nabits, customs and tastes; ‘the animals south ate more ferocious apd unproductive for rposes of tudustry, This same distinction was @rawn by Humboldt; and any sensible man who will Wavel over ibis part and examine it will come to the ame conclusion. Humboldt ais. mentions the feasibility ef connecting the Staies of the Pacificand the Gulf of Mexico along the line which I have traced, and my ob- servations confirm this opinion. ° General Miramon will soon establieh his headquarters a Soe and will co-operate wit!f Mejia from this point. Neither Guadalajara nor this place can be taken without a siege, which will cause the war af tho liberal Mecho faetions to last for years to come. The Empet you a condensed sketoh of the latest movements con- nected with ‘the contest for United States Senator, ex- plaining the planus and manceuvres of the {rieuds of each which I did not touch then, but which are of equal inter- est and importance. Among them I should include the State Constitutional Convention, which is attracting much attention from many of the Jeading men of the State. It is designed, in rémodelling the present constitution, to make very radical changes in the manner of the government of New York city, and most of will probably be thrown overboard by the delegates when they come to the discussion of the municipal sions for the management of our markets, wharves and piers, &c., may therefore result merely in labor lost. There is an effort being made to arrange for the exten- and Aesombly. The derign !s to give tho Assamblymen thie doing away with the necesmty for any election for those offices next November. This project of course de- lghta all cao in the Legislature amazingly. It is one the subjects which will be brought bevore the Consti- tutional Convention, and from al! I can learn a powersul effort will be made to push it through successfuiiy. ‘The appointment of committees 1s another subject that agitates members of the Legislature, and Speaker Pitts bas his hands full attending to al} night. The little man has no rest or peace of mind, He is buzzed almost to death, and longs for the time when he will be able to announce the names of his committeemen. The greatest compe- the remaining portion of the Cordova (confederate) col- | ran on the and furnish B. Crawley | Chandler had made some money the Imperial | this city, and his friends accoanted for his ambition for on the work {| and with people who bought dry goods, He was, All those whom we have met with here, just from | was ‘master of the situation.” of the prominent candidates, There aro other subjects | MP Chandie another year of service and the Sepatore two years more, | Binghara without that influence. MICHIGA”,, CORRESPONDEN?™, oF Tye HERALD, The Radical W- x “The Repablican Party of Michigan, paige, Present and Future— The Sens’ ot to Succeed Chandler—De- Plorable| Condition of the Demecratic Party the New York Herald the Suggester - e moveretving Pelicy—Negre Suffrage, 's@gisiation, Ce Derrorr, Jan. 2, 1867. ard Tt is uncles to disguise the fact that in radical feeling ‘and purpese towardg the Southern States the masses of | the republican party are ahead of the demands of their Congresamen. If men talk bomestly the extremest pro- Positions which have ever been made would meet from present. At this writing no meagures:can savor too strong of the extreme to meet the views of the radical the Fort San Carlos, occupied by tlye Austro-Mexican | West, bombarded the town of Perv.te, occupied by the By asking the question here which I have so often heard repeated at Washington, “How does Zachariah Bloodletter succeed in keeping #0 long the seat of a Sen- ator from Michigan ?’’—I have been enabled to discover the ‘‘wheel within « wheel,” the power which organ- ized and has controlled] the republican party in this jufacturers have eo many | State; and in treating this underground arrangement the and | secret ef the success of such « man as Chandler was folly developed. Perbaps tt is worthy of a short record. ‘Tt seems that during the summer after the election of poor Pierce to the Presidency, K. S. Bingham, who dur- ing that campaign had triedto act with the democratic party, but who was snubbed on every occasion for his n—-Pre- | previous freesoi! notions and actions im Congress, inati- ih Raliway Kn- | gated a call fora State convention of the ‘free deimoc- racy,”’ which assembled In the fall of 1853, and it em- braced all the old abolition party and such democrats as sympathized with Bingham. This convention nom!- It ig beyond doubt that General Price bas returned | pated a fall ticket for State officers, composed of men heartily disgusted with every movement for colonization | who were identified with the old abolition party and im the Mextean country. On his arrival here he | freesoil democrats, with Bingham as the candidate for Governor, Thus matters stood when the folly of Douglas opened & large number of merchants have offered bim | seain che Pandora’s box of slavery, and the insanity of @ “good thing” {mn Liverpool if he will go there | poor Pierce’s administration made the Kansas-Nebraska Dill the touch-stone of democracy. Bingham, a shrewd man and well educated in al! the tricks which the man- y who has a concession for a street rail- | agers of a long eucceesful party are obliged to resort to, Visita the States | wap atthe head of anew political organization, on @ GENERAL SHELBY AXD THR IMMIGRATION MovamENT x | free-so!l platform. He and his friends bad, in the mean- time, grasped the control of the knownothing movement fm the State, the strength of which outsiders had no knowledge. Then came the demand fora fusion of ail parties and men opposed to the Kansas-Nebraska bill. During the of 1862, this man Chandler hed ticket for Governor. That nomination had deen long dealt out to any man who would take it money enough to make a show of a canvass, in selling ary goods in thie nom!nation as an “advertising dodge,”’ to bring himself In contact with the merchants in the nye OW ‘ever, by virtue of this nomination, the last head of the whig party, the largest faction to go into the new polit!- cal partnership. It is not at all surprising that Bingham saw that ho He Knew very well that without his ition he could be nothing could ac- camp!ish nothing in the now fusion of jen apd parties. ‘He was shrewd enough to put a proper estimate on the ition of Chandler and the usefulness of his wealth in form begeierty of the ersion !n which Bi re ham was held by to enter into new party, brought out an early discussion of this fusion The Conetieutional Convention and the City tie a Chea tlt be hed bors gy his et New York--Proposition te Extend the | com hat was latd out to be done. It 1s needless Senatere and Assemblymen— Rust Bi ow Not CG “4 Chandler, and eac! time to way Binghaw’s Know tabisrore frm had dan organization within the pro; le im num- der and secret in organization, whi it, cont Defore the State Convention of July, 1854, was called, the division of the spoils, so far as these two gentlemen and their friends were concerned, was Tarked out and ee to, aod has, £0 far, been faith- fully carried out. This convention nominated Bingham for Governor and christened the new party at the “republican party.’ This was the first organization which appropriated this name, and under the control of the secret cabal which was formed before it, became the best organized party that ever existed in this State. s Was promised the Senstorship which was by the Legislature elected in 1856, and Brigham, after serving four years as Governor, was to have the Senatorship which the Legislatare of 1858 wore to fill ~The nomination of every republican member of Congress, with the exception of Mr. Walbridge and Mr. Waldron in the early days of the party, and Mr. Blair elected to the Fortieth Congress, has been controlled by this secret cabal, and they have all worked os Reretoene Ity inftuence. The nominations for State offices have always’ been controlled by this secret cabal, working the schemes now before the Legislature | through its Know Nothing machinery, which has been kept organized for the purpose of controlling nomiua- tone, The nomination of Blair for Governor was not an exception. He wanted the Congressional mantie of affairs of the metropolis, All the efforts now belng made nae A. Howard, who was and stil! is@ “Big Indian" for a board of control, a board ef public works, commals- | Uni head cabal, and the nomination for Gevernor was forced to keep him out of the way and to further Senatorial bis aspirations. ‘The [ ceemy and action of Jacob M. Howard has been # humiliating one, at least to his personal friends. Not originaliy of the Knew Nothing cabal he know enough sion of the terms of the existing members of the Senate | of its power to realize the fact that no wan could suc- ceed to the Senatorship made vacont by the death of Mr. le ylelded to the towptation, promising, as was afterward ei Dot to interfere with the o'fic:al patronage in the State und, in Policy, to play. as tho clessic term of the day expresses it, “Second fiddle’ to Zack Chandler's radicaliem. By this means J. M. Howard secured the unexpired term of Mr. Bingbam and the full term commencing on the 4th of March, 1864. Pt Politicians bave their trouble as well as other people. the applications which | Mr. Chandler had bis troubles, As liberal as he is rep- are made to him every moment and hour of the day and. | reputed to be in the illegitimate use of money in poli- tics be is notoriously penurious in sottit ‘timate The Advertiser cad Tribune, ‘of th on now Postmaster, was ‘the more humble capture the country and govern it properly. tition appears to be to get om the Committee on Rail. | and obedi be pied nanny ed it got and the hverals come inte power the Mechos will roads—a fact which is worthy of note as showing that | poorer it became, till oomtempt got the belver of dlecret ‘jeunteins and carry op some people intend to have big jobs before the Legisia- | when a mi scone of the diseolution of the firm of which ihe liberals have made ture during the eeesions. The Speaker bas had so many | Seward, Weed and Greeley was on & Michigan fer as the plications for iments on thi# committee that | stage. Barns became htened at his au >, and weorned it does Tamia ® member, comes to see him now he usually | retired from the paper, care, however, its ether will make opens con’ “by asking “Well, Mr.—, do you was kept ont of the hands of Chandler and bis I wae moch other ‘want to get Tailroads top?” An anewer in the The vanity of the Senator felt this ony hie mind while at the came | seriously. Soa neworgan muet be started, py! jer fap intments on the be ey go ee each one thoustmd men used every on Cities and Vil Hon and Com- State he was soon to_raise @ — ds of beef. and Means are also | $100,000 for that purpose, and the Post was iauneb: he salt it was the order of aiter., of New Yc isa | into the world, under the editorial each man ‘0 eat what he + candidate for membership of the Ri Cari Schurz, some piae since. I for xe. ra ie Harty Genet Roads and Bridges. } nati: experiment, either politicaliy Teave bere of Ein ry hard for the chairmanship | 1 fol the same radical policy of its eo: Burmbder of times a week for Monterey. and Villages. s ‘small range of the editor’s ideas has heen work Bhan Ti pal B pe pee ‘The Wil given notice of last week by Senator Gi and over very faithtully; but one disb, ‘the ing for e Board of Commissioners of Wharves at bashed, in time becomes stale, Financ! frequently of the for the cities of New York and Brooklyn, will be | ite surplus caplial, and morigaged ite building e large citi introduced next Tuesday. The followingis a brief eynop- | terial for more than ha!f their cost to Chaudler, @ system aie of the measure :— mm advances to carry it along. in many 1s constitutes the cities of New York and Brook!yn—s cael pg ces tine, metropolitan harboredistrict—the Governor to appoint | fbis cabal, over by Senator French are making shall rende in Brooklyn; one office every two ¥: and thetr now five commissioners of wharves and piers, one of whom { William A. Howard as manager, met the clorest fight tt bas ever bad. It was barely able to renowinate its cand!- comminsioner vacate: salary sbo!l be $5,500 | date for Governor, and was compelled to relinquish some manding in the interior wil peranaum; term oMice, ten years, Hither of raid | of the other nominees It lost one Member of Congrers e without fret pay!i Commirsionere may be removed hy the Governor for ¥, the eubstitation of Blair for Longyear. lon duties and the cause, and the usual provisions are made authorizing thout organiza! or without @ man of calibre <=. Sheeran iy apone tad etsy ein | Suet ult ad ones Roatan aoe cannet MW . Sn loere an pro’ Bucs The power and jurisdiction of the Board are | cess inspired it with contidence and Its members agente. por re Crux, held to cover the wharves, Coe Woe slips and ing manifesto was issued in the fret week | ferries in the district, the object act bel y the corps Known as the “anxilary Ry 4 the army,” in union with the civil authorities of t of Nayarit Firet Department of Nayarit declares iteelf nentral ‘es regerds political parties. — Second—Said neutrality maintained and agri until the cesas- tion of our civil war and until the f 4 protection upon nized by the pation shall have fa rect all, re of old pier, &e,, ‘Third— neutral forces of our towns shail be armed, | to reguiate the rates of whatfage, the dredslug of the the arms.and equipments to be procured at their own | slips of obstructions therein, the filling in expense or in such manner as the commander of land under water to said cities, the sale or sdeom lonst onerous for the public treasury, Fourtb— | lease of the piers and wharves or land under water be- Bald forces volunteers and under arma for the sole to said cities, the setting apartof piers and wharves for special purposes, generally ie vested the artillery and for |. | inconsistent with the vested state, gg ne Lo Annet be two cities and of lessees or Owners of the wharves and the Departs jor, Full and detailed provisions are made for the arms one thousand men of :the line, of the three fer te this Board of all necessary be paid out of rm these duties, and the necessary believe that they have or will have in the Advertiser and wo se- | Tribune au enthusiastic organ, eager to redress its own cure -and maintain adequate commercial facilities, ac- | grievances. The most that they wanted wae ® leader; so immediagtely after the election each faction began te Jay their plans for the futuae, ‘The Legisiature elected in 1868 has the choice of a to succesd of Senator Chand- Hi HY Chandler, which ‘s say! — enough important # station, and Bogro and more revengeful or. ‘The democratic party 3 zis a convenient. The Ne ly init» own name to the conrts for such in this State appears to be in a civil anthorit necessary. The Board 1a required to make | bad way, One of ite former leaders mea most vivid Af @ consequence of the neutrality to be v the | ea annual report to the Governor embracing the vames | sccount of ite condition and At the last elec Depestment, from the date on which this act shall have | of ity employdn, @ full description of ali its Vag age t tion, said he, under the lead of Detroiw politicians, it been ulgated, any belligerent fores shal: have the | report of its treasurer, its acts and doings for declined to make any momivations or to lay downs right to traverse its territory, provided that notice shall | witb anch recommendations as may be neeoagary. 7 but contented itself with taking V4 the ticket have been given bef financial noeds of the board are algo provided for. The | made by A. Jobnson’s realness, Tt got in the bar- the route whieh sald force contemplate fot sanitery and police powers of the Boards of Police and | gain a hundred votes fifteen thousand, who did of Health are loft as at present; the Croton Board ie umber of days to be occu allowed to have proper outlets for sewerage purposes. to direct examinations at stated times into the action of house Company, as given by the Logisiature last year, are reserved, and other detailed provisions are made for carrying out ihe general objects of the bill. The United States Senatorshtp. Aumaxy, Jam. 7, 1867. ment that he has withdrawn as a candidate for the United States Senate, and desires his friends in the Lagisiature to vote for Mr. Conkling, of Oneida. COURT OF APPEALS CALENDAR, — Ateant, Jan, 7, 1867. Tu the Court of Appests the day calen e January 8 ie a9 follows:—1), 76, 87, 38, 40, 41, S98, 6, HH, ‘The Mayors of New York and Brooklyn are authorized pay of the party—the Free Pren—| the board, The rights of the New York Pier and Ware- | of individual freedom and the elovation of the not vote atall. We have, continued our organ of democratic ideas and trolled by men who have no sympathy with the its alight is its influence and so demoralized bad become that in this county, gent Se sae Senet hound, We pos ~EUk ‘col fon a portion of the thou . ‘upon a ticket and the other side Fetaiiated with such most of the nominees wore slanghterod. If this fosling extends throuchout the State condition of the perty is readily seqounted for, A radical cure or ctaih wD noog aetie (he Dusmege Lf ihe party, NEW YORK HERALD, TUES‘yay, JANUARY 8, 1967.—TRIPLE ORK tonal banks, i ut those doctrines in their ap- plication to tity anneal ceestent of the day in the fackson! aud it, there would poy Aiea CRYELTY TO ANIMALS. Soo Present Stafasief the Beclety for the Preven- tiem of Cruelty to Antmale. ‘The Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals is now in the ninth month of its existence, and has thus far not only surmounted the groundless popular preju- dice thatits mission was but an expressiow of senile phi- lanthropy, and also the general ridicule with which its inception was greeted; but more encouraging still, ithas accorplished an amount of practical good in the inter- esta of the quadrupedal creation, the extent of which, at afuture time, the public will be glad to sppreciate, After the miseries and wecessities of wayward and unfortunate humanity are attended to, it is bit an ex- pression of am advanced order of civilization when sym- pathy with the brute creation takes # practical shape in the formation of a society to preserve them from un- necessary cruelty. It is only natural that Europe should have the start of us in suggesting such @ society, as gentlemen of ample leisure are more numerous there, and instances of aggravated brutality to animals have always been of more constant recurrence, — of all classes are far more docile with us than with Euro- peans, and it is the know! of this instinctive gentle- ness on their part which makes vs feel indignant with a cosree, unfeeling driver, who maltreats without reason @ beast of burden. The society was organized in New York last April through the active exertions of Mr. Henry Bergh, who was subzequently elected President, 1t was incorporated bya act of the Legislature, and com: ope- rations on the Ist of May. Ten v! an exeontive committee of fifteen members were elected, comprising some of the principa! men in the commu- nity, The roll of members was rapidly ran up to ope hundred and fifty-four, and promises to receive a still farther accession of names, roproesotag the wealth and and intellectual worth of the city. The present offive of the Society is at*No, 826 Broadway, in a rather unproteutious building, but when the funds permit of it a handzome edifice will be devoted to the purposes of t society. The receipts up to this have amounted to tl inconsiderable sum of $6,500; the disbursements hat reached about balf of that amount, In the early stages of the society, owing to limited means and the limited number of members, cases of cruelty were inadequately attended to, ¥ were legally prosesuted at the rate of only one or tWo a week. Since then, owing to th tended means of qbacrvati enjoyed by the society, caso is hunted up daily, and prosecuted in most instances to successful iasue, Crusity to horace 13 the most inent offence iu the calendsr of indictments, and he most serious ven in a seliish point of view. On en- the society a the wall, representing wii eroel incidents which until painfully diversified the caresr of diately prior to his immolation. From ‘the order architecture im the stroot live and the subdued Seane eee dnd A ened rd Te- presented moroing on wery, with a bat-her’s wagon in the foreground, frelghted with a number of rostrate and devoted calves. ‘The jou of the driver's face that rivets the indignant attention. His callous eye bespeaks no solitary gleam of hamanity; be has turned around to look at his load—his face broad and red, like @ che cushion—but it is not to drop 2 tear of eympathy on the misery of those tender victims; it is to see with mercenary expression that none aro Jiable to tall out, and avoid for a brief respite their po ge omsom A doom. Ina line with this another pic- tore is euspent said to represent an actual occur- rence witnessed by the artist on one of our thorough- is the victim in this picture He is evidently one of an independent race, claims his own way of thinking and can only’ be induced to move—so the driver thinks—by the grossest outrages on his dignity. He has certainly halteé& without velling his reason why; but does that juetify that looking, lubberiy brute in the foreground drawing *k over his head an implement that looks like one of Keboe’s clubs and dealing the ani- mala blow of inhuman disproportion to the nature of his offence? It is @ pleasure to- record the fact that the police cheorfully co-operate with the members of the society in dimtnishing the iI treatment of the poor dumb creation. A few of our judicial autocrats, from whom tho public expect different ames that a fel- Jow feeling makea most animated things feel wondrous kind, have thrown obstacles in the way of the society by nullifying ite complaints aod treatin, most cavalier contempt. It i to be it with the the Legisia- ingent laws, and tine and then setting him on fire to gratify intense tligeation 10" the Soto ae an the exertions of den on Water the city, bas been arrested and most aggravated cooedes most of its et chatge-ihe horse, ‘Toop bare instructions as to be the dan aaa I aay tomen:— ‘There are thirteen cotton factories In Tennessee. Post Office robberies are frequent in Pennsylvania. A $20,000 diamond is on exhibition at New Orleans. Number of Indians in the United States, 285,774. In Memphie, the other day, the Coronor was shot, New buildings in Chicago last year cost $8,000,000. A dead newly born babe was found on the ice at Har- risburg,P a recently set off, make a total of fifty. a ooumaat Sean ; Bag pe is soon to havea corps of letter car- Ninety-five new including twelve steamers, ‘were put on-the Iskes last year. State Prison reform is @ subject of discussion in New ‘A Massacbuvette town has been indicted for not keep- ing its public schools open six months last year. A Western state will send specimen shingies to the ‘World's Yair. {s too moral to run horee cars on Sunday, her whiskey and gambling hells. i Philadel Dut rons the Sound. poo og bave = —— for = connection w! Agricuitaral o feschsown Mount Auburn Cemetery, near Boston, is to be orna- with & monument to the Rev, J. W. Horton, Killed in the New Orleans riot, Righty persone live A ray Ontario. They have one ‘schoolhouse, and no hah sah sate ister, lawyer, doctor or grogshop. i A Now Bedford la\y recently wrote toa Bemen pal Kshing bouse for a copy of “Gellert, or Trust in @nd recelved for reply, “ihere 's no ‘Troat ip God’ to iyeud ip Boston’ to state that the THE EASTERN QUESTION. tn the invenigation, brought o light al the wy s ity misrepresentation Tie Late Ouirages on the American Flag at } suneita tut mir, Gan (2 ioe bapaion st One Cyprus—What Extensive Powers Have the | gntigople, The calm, frm and manly course pursued United States Consuls in Turkey. pa mpd De Cesnoia in this truly provoking afftir TO THE EDITOR OF THE HERALD. must to every American, and ry Pa: Oyprus, Nov. 27, 1868. he is as ca; of sustaining the honor of fag be sieaged ° bas 80 erage cater eptell tn the cosas saveise The nature of the outrages committed by the Turkish | as upon the battle fields, authorities of the island of Cyprus against the American Consulate having been either misunderstood or misre- presented by somo American newspapers, which, if left uncorrected, might mislead public opinion as to the gavity of the insult to the Americam; flag, allow me, sir, to ask you some space in your world-renowned journal for the purpose of giving to the public a correct state- A ment of all the facts as they occurred which have led to the present difficulties, It is indispensable, however, that I should state here as briefly as possible what are the rights and privileges granted by treaties and stipuls- tions to the United States Consulates in Turkey, and wherefore, so that your readers who are not acquainted with them may clearly understand this case, which would have compromised both the honor and dignity of the American government if the Consul et Cyprus, Gere eral De Cesnola, had displayed less firm and manly char- acter in this affair, and if the United States had not for their representative at Constantinople an excellent and most able Minister in the person of Edward Joy Morris, of Pennsylvania, In establishing consulates here in the East the can government, as well as ali the other foreign Powers, were obliged to have in view the semi-barbarous condi- tion of these countries,and to take into consideration that frequent cases happened in which Christians were murdered wholesale (as, for instancd, the late Damascus massacres) by fanatical gangs of lawless Mussulmans, and the Turkish authorities were utterly powerless to prevent them. Forsuch and other reasons the Christian gov- ernments desirous of holding commercial intercourse with Turkey concluded treaties by which they obtained for their subjects some assurance of personal safety, and to their consuls many rights and privileges, such as es- ternitoriality, inviolability of domicile, Judicial powers and other extensive prerogatives which they would not have considered just to demand for those residing in civg ilized and Christian countries; nor would they have been conceded if demanded The consuls of Christian States in Mohammedan eoun- ‘tries still retain unimpaired their primitive functions of municipal magistrates for their countrymen; their com- mercial or international capacity in these countries being but a very small part of their general capacity as the delegated administrative and judicial agents of thoir nations. By the treaties with Turkey the laws of the United States follow its citizen3,,and the Stars and Stripes protect them even within the wails of Constant!- mople, There is more than this yet to he anid. Stipula- tions have been made by all the Christian Powera with the Turkish government, and by it duly accepted and made fully effective by apposite regulations, which give the nght to a foreign congul’ residing in ports or Inland cities of the Turkish empire to keep in the employment of his consulate, for the necetsary discharge ot consular Guties, oieht Turkish subjecte—tour in the capacity of 4 manus and the other four as caves, @ Turkish subjects so employe: are entitled and re- ceived under the protection of the consuia'e, aad become thereby clothed for the time be!) i of the procecting consulat», cn} and privileges precizely as tf they the nation they serve, The porgona «od premises these privileged employéa are as much inviolable the consulate itself, and any civ!! or criminal offer committed by them as consular employ‘# ts exclusie taken cognizance of and punished hy tho consular courts, CANADA. SPECIAL TELEGRAM TO THE HERALD. Oficial Information Received ef the Come ‘Mowrnmas, C. E., Jan. 7, 1867. tends to confirm the rumor circulated in Ottawa on the Sth, that the Fenian prisoners now under sentence of death have had their sentence commuted to imprison- ment in the provincial penitentiary for twenty years, by will make any decision until the trials of the remal of the Fenjans now confined at Toronto are conclu: Bod te rani gmp emer ayo era members Cabinet now Eaeaae Ani ot aac, “iy member bere last week the understanding that the Cabines ‘will not meet until the confederation delegates in Eng- pap recetved to-day from 8 governme! was : official in Prince Edward's Island, !n which it is stated. that at the election held in the island on the &d the Con- federation bi!] had been defeated by a large majority. Revenue and Financial Matters. Orrawa, Jan, 7, 1867, ‘The total revenue of Canada from all sources fer the ‘month of December was $798,108, and the expenditares $461,282. The discount on American invoices for the Past week was 23 per cent. The St. Lawrence Frozen Over at Hingston.- Kivasros, Jam. 7, 1867. The ferry steamer made her last trip for this season to Cape Vincent on Saturday. The ice is safe for foot passengers to Wolf Island. Passengers to and from Cape ‘Vincent must now take this route, ANNIVERSARY OF THE BATTLE OF NEW QRLEANS. The anniversary of the battle of New Orleans recurs to-day, and will be observed to somo extent in thie city. Filage will be displayed from tho public buildings and shipping, and various societies will celebrate it in an cn- Pretentious way. For many years it was the custom of the Tammany Society to celebrate thie anniversary with éclat by a grand banquet, speeches, keine &e. it year the dinner of the sociviy was un: grand and interesting, at which, among ‘who responded tothe reguiar toasts, ware Adm! Far-- Yagut, Genera! Heintzieman, John ‘un Boren, James T. Brady and otherg, and leticrs wo'o received from Presic dent Johnson and Genera’ !'\x, This year the patriotism of the olt Wigwam seems to have doparted with’ its politica! vitanty, and there is te he no dinner, no speeches, no fraternal courtesies, The Union Denwcratic Genornl Committee, it is reported, . however (the Miies O'Reiliy deimveracy), will occupy the ground under which is deposited the ‘4 wa names of Tammany Society, and wil! give @ dinner, af which a suitable address wil! be colivered and the usual ceremonies obso" vod. The evening fesitvitiea of the anniversary will be unusually brilliant in tie way of balls, , premenades, hope and rocial gatherings of ai! kinds, ‘There will be annual reinion of tho New Kngtand Sociat Ctud at Jones” Assembly Rooms, the promenade concert of the Brook. lyn Yaeht Ciub at tho « my of Music, the “hop’’ of iy } Company 1}, Soveniy-tirat regiment, at the liv Rooms, and the ball ot tho American Social at Irvit i presided by the Consu}.. The con’ vices per- | Hail, At tno New York Assembly Kooms Mount N formed by ‘men are sometitncs of nature as and Acccp:ed Masons will devote the night to bring them in conflict with the xuthorities of thelr | Ww shore; Exciupt Enzine Company No. 8 will, own country. reason it while the Concord Breokes’ Assembly Rooms; * coger er Epa clare il pee ven! in saltatori amusemeu respectivs vr Germagia and Unien Assembiy Rooms. ies NEW JERSEY INTELLIGENCE: ‘or been strpulated that they should not be under the Turkish: jorisdiction, and that, when they. ceased to be ro°employed and roas- sumed thelr own nationality, under no cirezmstance whatever shoutd they be made to ecoum: for anything which they might have done obnoviows to thelr guvern- ment while employod ara cons” late The dragoman’s dut; isto transiate letters and other documents, to comversations from tae Oriental into Earopean ‘aud to ntiend to the manifold daties connected with the consniar and focal tribunals, The cayas, or consylar guard’, are always armed, and they serve in & mititary cepacity only. They mount guard at the door of the consulate to protect It aswell ‘ag the person of the Consul; they escort hima siways in hie oMicia! visits to any authority ; in ehort, they consti- tute the consular force with which the Consul may en- fore» obedience to the Jaws of the \ nited States in these remote countries, General De her age he f ‘well known in your city, re- @ year ago Mr. J. J. Puretuy as United States sul at Bypraee He retnined In oties the same drago- Mans and guarts appointed by his predeces:or, time afterwards one of the quanis died nud there be- came avacancy. Amongst the applicants for the posl- tion was Mustafa Fofsi, sonof a grain merchant of Lar- naca, who had served honorabiy for meny years at the United States Consulate asa drayoman, ‘ihe Consul, fol- lowing the Lane po of our republe, which always ré wards her faithful servants, appointed the eon of the old dragoman to fill the vacancy. Jty the Turkish regnia- tions a Consul has the right to appoint his consular guards, and, by officially -inform: the Governor Gen- eral of It, the latter is obliged to recogn'ze themraa such | f atonce, In the case of Mnatata, the Consul having com- phed with the said regulations, guard was, therefore, ety and duly appointed, he Madir of Uarpa-a (a kind of tocal Governor), uni- vereally despised for his a bitrary m«nners, for his vices and dissolute conduct, some time ago attempted to break 5 Jersey City, _ ACCIDENT at THE Racikoad Darot,—A woman named Eliza McLean, who was a pessenger on the Newark train | of the New Jersey Rei!road yesterday forenoon, was. Copeas the cars at the depot betore their motion and maiing a false step, gga be. re wap’ wheeis and the platform. broken, and, from the position into which she was crushed by the motion of the cara, t is considered that her internal injuries are of @ serious nature. She wae conveyed She ie about forty i of age, resides in Nevrark, and» wos accompanied by her son, a boy twelve years ola, ‘who waa about to be placed in a school in New York. A Rior Arprenexoro.—A vease] taden with tmber arnved at the Paterson dock yesterday morning, and a report being ¢irculated that the unloading would ‘be’ Performed by ‘longshoremen from New York, & RUMDeF of men attached toa similar essociation In Jersey City showed a determination to prutect what they consider. their nights § A posse of policomen was di pak pa but the owner of unloading tili to-day. ; Murperovs Avsauir on Boaro A SrxaMer.—Mr, Johm Rose, mate of the steamer Kalorama iying in the North river, fad an altercation witi a colored steward named William Brand, whon the latter struck him with an irom poker on the head, Inilicting a deop and danyerous lespatched to the vessel wisely de into barem of Mustafa’s jather, therein to nd amor viol: ott wire and danchiers 5” but having pt ed me mee d i $10 reeiante ge ated deen n his infamous jrpose, awore | ance 7 deadiy vengeance againat al! ihe family. Hav- SCRE WRKS Brane Eee neeen ye Saree fudson City. of polntinent of Mi . athe ane deen ates te Pareevn AccipENT—A C4 RPENTRR Fors rrox 4 Roor.— at onpe « @ for Necoven, where the Governor General remdes, red him not to allow | Abram Bowerman now lies at his residence in Bergen tm Consul to have Si.siatn, adducing a8 6x- | 9 precarious condition from the effects of injurien he sus- +) cuse that such position waz too tow for him, the son, as he said, of the noblest and most sristecratic man of Larnaca (a grain morcbant), and that, moreover, he was at the ago Hable to the next conscription. ‘fhe Governor General, who is the bosom frend of the Mudir, and is of that class of Turks which belleve that a dead dog is better than a Ginour (Christian), was happy to saticfy the peraonal foelings of bis frend, and at once very ariato- y wrote to the Consui that be would not recog- General de Cesnota, well tained on Saturday. He was working on the roof of a threo story house when his foot slipped and he fel’ to the from which be was taken up in # zeaselecm : on, Newark. Supreme Covrt.-The caso of William Simmonds against Allen Andrews, was yesterday tried in the su- I guard. Preme Court, It wes an action brought for the recovery enough that the Governor had no power to to } of $182: 75, entrusted by Simmonds into the hands of F cognize ; | Andrews for safe keeping watt former purste what to give up the money w! Salant eu Bp by ail the other iesonde or ie ebee “ornor- stat! an a legal debt, Tormied ninoenlf strictly to the exim |. TMREATANIXG TO TaxE Sag ieee transactions in regard to the wale of te have placed him before the public in the Hanaw, wae é at e for bonor 2 Cre Th aoe But to all was heid to bail. pr eean net in bie iment Merenne oy re Lecistarcar.—The sonun! session Ph hedged ny 00 or a Bo the Now Jersey Logisixture convenes in Irentou to-day. appointment and that the Nearly all the members have arrived, and the hotels are im crow many frends vartou it will be sufficient Sars colores coeas oo tae pet’ ec 2 ahens tee Mostafa was terest bas been mani jut the Stale im re consular you! gard to the io Senatozsh! Mustafa, but of higher zocial position, caused by the @f the Hon. Wm. Wright, and station fe not exempt from fade T. on hand, doing ali in ele power draw hie number; but should wit i a" peobeity . (nea ts nae, OE a i My) time while 80 ta the revision of army.” trintec, esi iso ons for tbe elretion and acbending af though ac the laws. New raiiroads will receive a good Mustafa share of there being several applications for refnsed t pope he Ty AE) routes bow draws ap to be inscribed for jion. The of the session, it i# ex- postitve guvy 9 eid Bounty inthe Blake has ontas eortamt sncamree usc Eheronchments of authority upon bie conenlar | are to be the alteation of the Leg Fighte siimply to, ality See lust for vengeance ogalaat ‘im loforsaal enacas of the republican members creed hig mnocent. however, last evening; bnt the result was withheld trom the with the Governo? vain, mv ect Ne, The of ‘will probebly be whole matter in the hands of the American at | recetved and reed this afternoon, > gia eho peta | we i, ae Ant a tate when 4 of the Iaih of Jay, tne whole tow ‘ot Larnaca wes | fauerering camae to be tried atthe presen’ cemrion of startled by the sows that the American cops | bribery. esifena go ther aegarated 97 hie aed LEX-SECAETARY HARLAN IN CHARLESTON wes 7 Se, whither be nad, Sed for ssourfty tna wtierty Cuantaston, 8. O., Jan. 6, 164 During the stay here of ex-Secretary Harlan, who inf forthe North to-day, he has been waited upon by d H ! | gig ini i Union league, which shall labor for the reconstraction of the State upon the principles of the dominant paity !n i the Mudir ham have Nad LOSS OF THE SCHOONER L. f. SMITH. ry Laie 0 Foxtrasa Mosnor, Jan. 7, 16n7. fora the authenticated ‘The bark Savannab, with guano, from Navassa, un me i satisfied Just arrived with the crew of the schooner L, P. Smith, @ note hy yo Cp nn he ee which was wrecked December 24, in latitude 34 Js Governor: of the American guard to the Consalate, a salute of twenty-one guns to bas the Consul easpended hie oficial relations with the Jocal anthtities of Cypros, as hae been wrongly etated by some tewspapers, The Porte, having received con- Mieting stdements from the Governor, proposed a com- mistion of investigation, which was acceded to by Mr. Morris. Jr. J. Avg. Jotinton, a the Ameritan commie- moner, arf Rifar Dey, on the part of the Turkish govern- moot wire aeconlinety sent to Larnece Fam glad Sir John Michel bas received no information whichy - at once to New York for medical attendance:.lt ”