The New York Herald Newspaper, August 28, 1866, Page 3

“RECONSTRUCTED EDORPE. What the Treaty of Prague Has Done for Prussia and Italy. MAP OF THE RECONSTRUCTED KINGDOMS, Prussia the Fifth Power of Europe. A New Nation of Over Twenty-six Millions of People. Comparative Statement of the Old and New Kingdom. \ The Deposed Monarchs of Germany. THE ADDITION TO ITALY. VALUE AND IMPORTANCE OF VENETIA, ke. kee &e. ‘We publish herewith a large and comprehensive map ef Centra! Europe, showing at a glance the cbanges ‘which have been wrought by the late war in Germany )and Italy. Tho provinces which have been added to ‘Prussia and Italy are clearly and distinctly shown, and | @he reader at a glance can perceive the entarged bound: | mries of tho two kingdoms, The old boundary lines of each aro indicated by two parallel lines, wh le those of | the eularged kinedoms are shown by heavy broken mes. The following comparative statement, showing “the condition of the two kingdoms before and afver the stgning of the trea'y of peace at Prague will be found Bighly interesting in this connection. PRUSSIA BRPORE THE TREATY OF PRAGUE. According to the official census taken iv 1964, the king- om of Prussia compri-ed the eight provinces of russia, Posen, Pomerania, Silesia, Brandenburg, Saxony, West- phatia, end Rhein, together with tho district of Hohen- aollern, the duchy of Lauenburg, aud the military gar- | rieons of Jahde (in Oldenburg,) in Mayence, iu Frankfort, pend in Luxemburg. As will bo seen by reference to tho pap which we publish, the kingdom was considera- detached, and presented anytbiog but an agreeable it ton steady eye, Sech an eye appears to fil the /dipiomatic head of Otho, Count de Bismarck, Schoen- haussen, the Prime Minister of Prussia, who also bas the ambition ef princes, namely, to increase the num- Pber ofeubjects that owe alio.iance to bis Power as well tho area of territory over which he holds sway. In is connection it is proper to give an account of the lation and area of the Prussian provinces as they 4 before the recent treaty ot Prague:— TUR KINGDOM PEFORE THE WAR. Area in Square ‘files, Pop. in 1864. oe It 3,510,706 3,340, 195 tween the fiftieth and Gifty-fifth degrees of Norib lati. | aud the eighty-third and §uinty-fifth of longitude, from Washington. It was divided into two rections, d the eastern and western, by the _ interppsi- of Hesee-Cassel, Brunswick and Hanover. eastern section {s generally “level, descend- gradually towards the north and northwest, the direction of the Baltic Sea, as indicated by the of the rivers Vistula, Oder, Elbe and their tri- butariea, Along the coast the land is quite low, and ors are few, Dantzic being the only notable ‘ withstanding its high latitude this portion of Prassta weblessed with a healthy climate; the average annual pperature jg about fifty-two degrees Fahrenheit, On routh this section is separated from the Austrian tnces of Bohemia and Moravia by the Riesengebirge Sudetes mountains, which present many interest ng ‘otogical features, Theiraltitude varies from three and to about five thousand five huadred feet above level of the sea. Tt ie in this section of Prussia that the greatest diver- of languages occurs, Out of a popalation of about millions in the eastern section of Prassia two Hions and a balf speak languages different frow the \—pritelpally the Pohsh, the Mazore, the Bo- the Walloon and the Lithuanian tongues, REENEM PROBSIA, ‘Tho western portion of the kingdom of Prusein con- of Westphalia and the Rhenish provinces, and i diversified than the eastern part of the kingdom, ‘ve traversed from southeast to northwest by the river which at this part of its course forms one of the it picturesque and fertile valleys in Europe. The of Coblentz, Bonn, Cologne, Dusseldorf and Cleves yy be mentioned as proofs of the importance to which valley has a claim, The inelination of this section Pruseia is also towards the nortuwest, In this part of kingdom the climate is more agreeable than in tho rn. The largest city in Prussia is the capital—Der- which had a population of 609,733 inbabiiants in 1864; next comes Breslau, with 156,044. These two aro in Eastern Prussia. The third city in point of lation is Cologne, with 117,000 inhabitants. It is ed in Western Prussia. Besides these three cities, are forty others, whore populations range from 000 to 95,000 inhabitants, and most of these cities are ous in history and in the annals of science and art, PRUSSIA AVTER THR TREATY OF PRAGCR Although the precise stipulativns of the treaty con- luded between the late belligerents at Prague, on last day evening, are not yet authentically made pab- c, etl the ultimate limiis of the newly aggrandined dom are well enough known through semi-oficial ices, According to these the new Kingdom of Prus- is Co consist of the present realm, together wits most the «moll German States (except the Kinedom of ony). Its boundaries will then lie between Denmark, German and Baitie Oceans, on the north; the Netn- jeriands, Belgivm, Luxemburg and France, on the west; the Palatinate, the river Main and Rodach, the Kingdom @ Saxony and the Empireot Austria, on the south; and Russia, on the cast, It will be een from this that Pras- sia acquires an area equal to almort one-half of her origi- fal possessions, and an increase of population equal to mearly one-half of what it was before the war. Her @biof acquisitions may be classified as follows; Area in ation Square Wiles, 1864, Kiogdom of Hanover........+ 14,346 (1,923,492 Duciiies of Schies 4 Hol mel. ose ane 890,008 Duchy of Mecklenburg. 6012 402,612 torai of Hesse-Cassel..... 3,740 745,003 Landgraviate of Heswe-Homburg, 108 27,074 @rand Duchy of Oideaburg.... 244 801,812 Doehy of Nassaa. 1,706 = 468,811 Dueny of Bronew Lost 204. 3K8 Duchies of Boxe, ao O08 164,082 Minor Princtpal ties, er witha strip off We northern part of Bavaria, about......+ 12,000 = 1,034,000 TOU... caer evevecee seeeee Add oid Kingdom of Prussia Grand total 476,523, ‘Thus constituted, Prussia will rank seventh among the pations of Eurepe for extent of territory, and fifth for extent of population. The following table will show the Feipiive position of each of the leading nations of Rurope to thane respecte — Area in Lition tn Square Milt ¥ or 1008, 3 fs 211,100 © 87,472,732 236-795 BV TIN, 10T 122,650 29,070,002 161.386 26,476, 122,788 26.285, 176.671 15, 189.920 © 15, mao 4 ‘Minds the result of the Franco-Italian campaign io 1469, NEW YORK HERALD, TUESDAY, AUGUST 28, 1866.-TRIPLE SHEET. RECONSTRUCTED MAP OF EUROPE. Europe as Added to Prussia and Italy. AX b N re cv By Ww. E & 3) © Slt 9 A \\} a ZUYDER) zen gs f HOMBERC) ;/ ee | ORT soma Ne cas ga EPINAL®, Hit, > “ox Zens a * STORZINGe MERA, A e Ag rT ogy RON ho Gon ig" View. There provinces are Venetia, on the east, and the Tyrol (or, more property, the Trestioe), oe the sorb, tral’ srren Ter wen, Phonld the bounteres of Victot Emanoet’s reaim be Princesse Alerandrins Maria, daughter of Joseph, reign- tag Dubs of Mare Alieaborg, and bee lswe—Ernest Aagotias Wiviam Adolpdas Georgs Frederick, Crowa- Prince of Hanover, bora Heptember 21, 1845; Frederica. PPALY werowE Tim WAR ‘The readers of tho Hunato bave still fresh in their them, In conseq the royal family wae obliget to fottow the King \ot renownee Weawem i, Grand Dukes of Meck ionburg Rehweria, son of the Grand oxtla which secured to the italian government of King Victor Emanuel possession of Lombardy. What the actasi | extended so an to take in these provinces of the Aemrien | Rophis Maria Henriette Amelia Theresa, Princess, | Duke Paul Frederick, end of the Princem Aletendriea gain to Italy from the prevent wer will be, remains as | empire the addition would smewst t sbowt 20076 | bern Jemanry 9, 148 entina Jomepbine Adel. | of Proeris r ary TS, 102k Me wees etodent at yet Very uncertain, owing to the claim Iaid to the Tyrol | square miles, with 5,192,768 lebebiranta phine Hear Theres: llssbeth Alerssdrina, bora | the Uni orteeded bis Cather is by the ftalian government. Judging from the tone of PAT EES ED HOVE HIG He December 5, 1449. The lace Kong of Hanover sscoeeded | 1842 The revote 4 hin w take come the French press, it is more (han probable that this claim will be backed up by France at lesat. As at present constituted, (he kingdom of Vietor Emance! covers an area of 122,748 equate tiles, with» Population of 26,208,870 inhabitants This of iteelf makes @ very large aed important kingdom, large enough to tatie(y the ambition of any ordivary prines; bot alongaide of the present nation lie two provinces, | heretofore under (he rule of Auairia, whow inhabitants | are chiefly Itelian, and whoee natural povition make | them poceasary to the kiuadom in a straiegical point of Foremost smonz the preces bow poswanome are to be absorbed by the Prastian ostion Comen the King of Hanover, CHORDS (V.) FREDERICK 4LFTORER COAFLON GREET ae ourren, Dake of Comberiand sed Teviotdale te Great rman, Wart of Armach te Iretend, Ret of the Garter, ant Gre consin to the Queen of EKagiend « the eniy eon of late King Rrnest, whoee name i¢ beter Known Rng tand an the Doke of Comberiant i Hin, May 27, 1819, be married, Iub i the crown of (that Kingtom upon the deus of bie | Wherad mod fa! Stor, King Wiha IV, of Regiand, Sth of Jone, | rigins wae remwred in He merried » 1869 Acrveta 1987, een, by the Mabqee lew of Hanover, the two | Mattian Wiihcimina, denghier of Menry, prince of Rouse. Wagtomes wore Gvanttet Me tied November \4, i651, | Sehiee, by whom be bere large fomiy, @ whieh the Sed Wee emccented by bis wom, the present Kiog, Who | olden fon, Freee Paul, wae born Merch 19, 1861 SwhaPPtiy meters from « (ote! deprivation of eget The Bing. however oe reported wo he an exratlent mone an 1h @FE be remembernt tbat sions the cleme of toe war | | the Promian ¢ bat Went notion to the King’s | ae here ot Ber | Caaelly, in Hanerer, that thew presence any longer tn ebreary 184) (ue | the Redon Ged! be be faves of ometensant reanie to | 4 internal polley, bat the old ouwraven, Creed Duke of Mecklenburg-#tretite, « te eral in the an army, born Gober 17 tarred, Jone 2%, 1863, the Princems Angusta Carctine (hare buses Marie Boni harwinn of (amlr der, mont What the Treaty of Prague Has Accomplished--The Conquered States of Central Pewee s WAL CURLER CROMER MRNERT AnReeN | 3 Mitchie RE Aes dangbter of Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge. He rude ere stacher, the tate Grand Dake, in 1860 ‘This Grand Duke is a Doetor of Civl Law, having rece ved the degree (rom the Coiwerty of Oxford; and, be also bel@ the sank of geveral of iwfantey in the Hanoverian army, child Whose lust pame Ie Wellington, bors 1845, and heir to the grand ducal tie, PREDURION WiLLiaw b, Hanau, August 20, deriek Witham LT, and er of Fredericks Bo won associated with bis ein Septomber, 1841, and succeeded on hin Cather’ death, November 1 of of and is married to Ger. nd Countess of Schavmboungy Except scandalous moe Elector of borr 1802, if the sou of the Elector § uate Frederike Christine, i of Previa no the thron to the sovereign 20,1842 He inne ® regiment of Pr trade, Princess of Hana hy whom be has nin Horse Cunse jonel of a regime iwfantr \UANAre at hildron. he morality of bie House aud Geurt, very little can be aw to Lik electoral title, DINAN PRSDERICK, Landgrave of Heste-Hi horn Aprit 26, 1783, suo. faher,, Fre & Lows Wille Chriavan, on the Ath of September, 1848. Ho bas the rank of w gencral in the Austrian ca’ Ho t* @ bac botor, MOHOLAN PRKGERICK PROKM, Grand Duke of Oldomburg, Leir of the kingdom of Nor. way, Doke of Schleswiy-Holetein, Stormern, &o., Prince of Lubeck, &c., &6, born Jnly 8, 1527; suceeded bis February 27, 1893; holds military rank in the Hano- an and Russian armies; married February lzabeth Pauline Alexaudring, daughter of 6 ho wena, nged The Grand ider than himwett, FHO8 WEKIAM AUGUSTOR CHARLES FREDERICK, esau, born July 24, I8IT, w © nei throne, the nation be repr in Chambers eicete but by the States of tho realm tion, upon a more liberal bavis, wax proc Duke me altrage, clared bis intention to govern by pacii . For a time the experment promise coed: The Duke wax one of us who jolned the union rman r the presidency tho King of Pruseia, which after the failure of the Frankfort coustiiution seemed likely to guarantee 4 ceriain amount conette totional liberty im Germany, But the reaction wh eh followed br The Duke, went over to 4 ko up thie attempted mations! eompact King bot OWN predilections, a party In 1860, a) d bas wined Diet, In November, 1861, the con hed, In 1844 the Duke married { Romie, by 28. 1840, and the 28d uf April, 4 to the daugitor of the he bee three ebildron, tue yo ngest probably, tn voted with it in th stitution ¥ exung! er of th married a Ry bia vecond gs Frines of Anbault about two years The reigning fambiy of Holland nger branch «f the houre of Nasa ACOUSTOS LOU WLLL MAILS FRERIO, Duke of Brana bora in April, 1806, is the younser Fredecie William, who died ia Maa, Waries Frederic Augustam 4 of goverment Aprit crmauie Diet opam the brother, the lat: Duke of since become well Knowe The present Duke te «Seid macehal of Hanover und a general of cavalry ie »3-Duko je asenmed the re 25, 1841, at he re compurnory flight Brun. wick, wh in Englists cirele im the kia, the Ire. on service, ERNNOE {i1,) AUGUSTUS CHARLES JOHN LEOPOLD ALECaN ORM howe Duke of Kaxe Coburg and Gotha, boty Jane 2t eu, succeeded his father January 20, 1844. Tle isa gemeral of cavalry In ihe Pru and was marr @ May | 1842, toA daughter of Leopold, Into Gtind Dake of Baden. The D {1 Saxe-Ovburs Gotha ts a brother of the late Prizes Albert, comert of Quees Viekusia, aud te Bearly relsied (vy hor Brianne Maywty. FANLUIL HALL, sian mo ally oe Ot whe Hosten Pathusiasto ples aud Addrese 27, 1846, Papeuil Mol! war crowded for @ grand op of the Vb iladelphie addrtem aod Curt vionel Thomas Anpne aun Gray were ommong the Vico Prem. wall and Hon. dents Senator Doolittle, who was the prinetpal speaker, wad Tecelved with hearty apple The Menator begae hit speech king, ‘hall Maeachusotte In the oe grew, throug ber representatives, speak ot shall she speak ford Do we tive in the United Buares of A a, oF th snited Staten? In that groag republic we eo auch for sLih we were willing to labor and to sacri yor out the Bioud of ous fone, our fallen d our brothers, « 7 thirty els . en £ rot twenty-five alee bold Mi the | pied, for i, wei tue wooty Unat tion at the present hour, wien for that @ the vd to my that neither iP Bepreme Coan wed © wore bef, « ows feom arw Oo ‘The Trial of the Kiet Ham Neweval of Mayor Mowree tieneral Baird Applies to be Metieved, de. New Onipeee & “ Vee beloved Get sm ary « * odiieteal ies an cory Gey for the ald ste were comep crue im (he le 14 be wino ald Wo day tens oo) . ” He oth pro 4 ne * ‘ “ witen for the past (we Gaye, perrre moncmest sure wn