The New York Herald Newspaper, February 10, 1866, Page 1

WHOLE NO. 10,757, WAR. Highly Important from the Paeific. Declaration of War by Peru Against Treaty of. Alliance Between '. Chile and Peru. the Anti-Spanish Alliance. to be Before Valparaiso. anna nnn nee IMPORTANT FROM SPAIN. ‘the Covadopga and the Chilean Meeting in New York, eee Anglo-Chilean Privateers Off the Coast of Spain. &e. &e. &e. THE NEWS FROM THE PACIFIC. ‘this port yosterday, from Aspinwall on the Ist inst. By Sbisarrival we Lave late and important intelligence {rom ‘Panama correspondent. Purser Noyes, of the New York, has our thanks for ‘the prompt delivery of our correspondence and late papers. eric Our Panama Correspondence. Panama, Feb. 1, 1306, Peru, Captain Hal), trom Callao and itermediate poris, arrived in this harboron the morning of the 20th ult. later. She has’ on freight for New York "twenty-four Dalés of goat skins and thirty-one bags of coo = * Weare yufortunate in receiving no mail from Chile by M4 . The Peru was detain d two days at Callao awaiting the arrival of the Bogota from Valparaiso, but the Aatter not making ber appearanee the Pera was obtiged to for St, Nazaire. It is thought in Litna that thestcamer was possibly delayed by the blockade being made mure strin- gent by the vew Spanish commander. A report prevailed at Callao, said have beeu brought by a sailing vessel, that the entire Spanish squadron was concentrated ut Valparaiso, This looks sowething like taking strong offensive measures, if true, and may mean a bombard. ment of Valparaiso. The most important intelligence rectived is of the ratification of a treaty of alliance, ofleusive and defen- between Chile aud Ieru, and the format d-rlaration gens; steamer Covadouga, four guns, and steamer Maipu, two guns. This flet is under positive orders ty comincwe immediate hestil't.cs ayains! tiv Spaniard. Hence wo may look for interesting new» very soon; and if the Nunmacia were only not on the comst the “Dons'’ would fare badly. A decree bas bron issued by the Peruvian government: prohibiting the embarkation for foreign porte of ail in Pera, and » passport iv now re- out by every person leaving the Beve had séme experience im our four years war, and eho know whet to do when the time comes. ‘The Peruvian government bad takes precautions for veprimals incase the Spumich feet shoud take posession of any part of the coast, or infict any damage to Karo. pea intereste. ‘The Peruvian ster mer-of-war Callao i* ill at Panama, battery that will cause « Spanish frigate much annoy. ance, even at three miles distance. , [tear that Géneral Kilpatrick bad felt Callao for Val. paraixo in the Bnglixh mai! packet, aot having takea passage in the United State eteumer Wateree, as be ox. pected 10 when he If! here, ACTION OF PERU. The news of the treaty joxt contiuded and ratified be. tween Chile and Peru, and the formal declaration of war by Peru against Spain, will bandly take you by surprise, Bolivia and Ecuador Expected to Join The Entire Spanish Squadron Reported Tremendous Excitement Over the Capture of CUBA BELIEVED 10 BE IN DANGER, WAR TO THE.KNIFE AGAINST CHIL". ‘The steamship New York, Captain Horner, arrived at the Pacific, which will be found in the lewer of our ‘The Pacific Steam Navigation Company's steamship Dringing dates from Lima to the 20th inst., seven days Jeave, in order to secare connection with the French packet: maintai to he prveremens of the one in whose waters, said vaval 6 themselves, ‘The chief le, and In case there are of cay mae the same grade the seniu them, who snigat tefounmanding any of the enmbined decus, will assum 6 the . oad of tet, provided aid fleets should be operasing cont! Notwithstanding, the governments of both lies may, by mulual accord’ canter he sommaud of tbe squadrons, while operating in combination, upon the native or fo- reign oilicer whom they may deem most competent, Aur. 4, Each one ob. the repal im whose alere may be Cound e butat the clese of the war both ‘name two qommissioners, one for och, ene netile Wipe of Sheexponses incurred and duly justified, and they will ap- portion to each of them the Of the total amount of (hose BEX, Tt Fiquidation they will take into account the expenses Which each of the repul may bave incurred during the arin the maintenance atthe fest or of one or more st lis vensels, iu order that ench of them pay, its respective share. Arr. 6, Both contracting parties bind themselves to Invite the rest of the American nations to lend their adhesion to the present treaty. Aur. 6, The present treaty shall be ratified by the govern- ments of both republics, uid the ratification sill be inter- eh the ond of forty days, or Befure if por. nwhile, the Fepublice sign and seal this present tn Lita, ou the 6th D MiGs SANTA MARIA, eit BIO PACTIECO. has been to ut ible; during whioh, meat pleitpotentiaries of ‘of yer, of the year of our Lord eighteen hundred ro five, Ad nase as the abo tlon Congress, for the same reason with and Selsnined all the gysicieg of wile it compose, Io virtue of the power conferred upon me tn ‘article 8, part 19, of the po- Hiuieal constitution of ‘the indi 16 treaty all ite paris such and ag it has beea expressed above, Promising, therefore, to maintain and executn tt faithfully ud exactly, for which I pledge my word and the nato mor. Given in Santiago, December 30, 1865. JOBE Joagiig PRRBD, Prosideut PREDERICO ERRAZUKIZ, [Seal of the republic. } ACT OF RXCMANGH OF THE RATIFICATION OF THK TREATY OF ALLIANCE, OFFENSIVE A¥D DEVENSIVE, BETWREN PERU AND ent, The undersigned, Rerriblo, Facheon, Secretary of Foreign Affairs of the republie of Peru, aud Dowingo Santa Maria, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of the tepunlic of Chile, assembled in the salon of the Deparuneus of Foreign Affairs, in Liana, in order to exchange the ratilica- tions of the treaty’ of alliance, offensive and defensive, made iu Lima the fifth day of December, eighteon in and sixty-tive, and after having duly communicated their respes- tive full powers in proper form, coiupured acourately the two copies of the said treaty, aud having found the: r fect weoo ormity, made the said In faitu wh exchange, alllxing their respective seals, iu Li teenth day of January, eighteen hundred and siaty-a1x. t PACHECO. DOMINGO SANTA MARTA, THE DECLARATION OF WAR. Mantaxo Ionacto Prapo, Provisional Supreme Chief of the Republic of Para; SY sasces at, independent e special motives which Peru has to demand from te Spanssh government 1e- paration for the gross offences committed, againat the repub- ic, it isa duty to consider the action of Spain against Chile an ugainat itself, and eousequently the treaty of alliane olfensive and delevsive, between the republics of Per a b pproved and ratified, in erder wo pre. ly and to protect America {rum (he unjust and violent aggressions of Spain. DECKER. Axricue 1. The republic is declated ih a state of war with the governmen: 11. A AMairs ix charged with = a) 2, The Beersiary of Foreigy communicating thir declaration w the friendly nations; to be accompanied with @ manifesto of the causes which have uerated it. S*The Recretaries of State, each in his own deparuinent, are charged with the execution of this decree, ana to see thut It ts published with ail due solemnity. “MARIANO I. PRADO, er GALVEZ, of War and Navy. A {U, Pecretary of Foreign A ifaire. Recretary of Governwent. T SIMZON TEIEDA, Secretry of Justice. RDO, Secretary of Finance and Commerce, Now that Peru is fairly launched into the war to be waged against Spain, it cannot be long before Bolivia and Ecuador join bands with Peru and Chile against the com- mon enemy of the South American republics, Knowing j full well thas operations can only be carried on ativat, | the Spanish commander, even with the force at his disposal, may take it upon himself to inaugurate active warfare by bombarding the seaport towns and cities of both republics, commencing probably at Val- paraiso, which offers the largest and most shining mark for the broadsides of his squadron, and which is iter. ally defenceless and at his merey. The destenction of Properiyhere will fall far heavier on foreigners than on natives, and after he has expended his shot and shell against houses and the hills upon which Valparaiso 1s ballt he dare pot laad a man, even under the cover of his guns, to complete the work; for befor: his boats gvald touch the beach he would find a force at baud to oppose hin, that o would defeat every available man of the fleet; hence, what good would be had by the operation? Lk is sincerely Wo be regretted that Valparaiso bas no fortith auion or armament to resist the attack; for, with the natural defences of the place, comparatively few guns of modern etyle Would compel ali the wooden ships of the Sponieh squadron to keep at a roepectful distaner, beyond the power of doing misctiief to the city, and the heavy iron-Pled evem would be seriously aunoyed by be plunging shot that eguld be thrown upon her decks We, however, hope that fomething may turn up whereby Chile will Le enabled to materially injure, if not destroy some of the Spanish fleet, before Valparaiso is seriously Injured; the plucky Uttle repabsic has already done eo Well, that, when the time comes, we are sore she will be found fully equal to the cmergency. J trast that v0 ordera have been given to the combined fleets of Peru aud Chile to make an attack upon the Spanish fect if concentrated, for they are not strong enough for it, and might “come to grief,’ The Spanish frigates Villa de Madrid, Blanca, Berenguela and Revo. luecion, are all full powered screw steamers of the first cla, admirably appoiwted, oMcered and manned; and the Nomaneia (iron cloud frigate) is pronounced by on officer of the United Stave navy, who is = first tte judge, ome of «the «mont perfect «sips Al He of boing sewinted, and Para bas redeemed be character bax coming forward to acist her sister republic im the hour of her trouvie, and all lier resoorces in aid of the work af ridding their waters of a detested iy. The situation of afeirs on the Coost of south America be get the upper hand hw tits war; Fert amd Chile to be trodden onder in aud prevent. regard. this wer partly our own; tabled here once to these re Ct ed of the Unied NEW YORK, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 1866. - ‘THE NEW YORK HERALD. Plaza de Armas and the thoroughfares leading to it, in full dress uniform, with three bands of inusic, playing the national anthems of Chile and Pera. People were wondering and trying to assign a eanse for such an un- usual display of troops, and when the prociamation and declaration were read it came like « thunder clap upon them; and, being unexpected, they broke out with acclamations of approval and rejoicing, in which they were joined by of bells from the churches. The troops were paraded through the principal streets, their bands playing alternately the national airs of Chile and Peru, and in the evening the “Dictator,” aecompa- is Secretaries, also the Chileau Minister, visited ere received with thundering i day the roofs, doors aud windows of houses were hong with every imaginabie description acs and streamers that the means of the occupants id permit of; mobs of men and boys, carrying flags and yelling deflanee and vengeance aguinst the Spaniards, Were to be met in all the streets, ‘The four iron-clads that will leave England before the declaration of war reaches thereg will either attack Cuba orcarry she war to the ports of Spain, and attempt the destraction of the naval arsenal at Ferrol, Already a & number of ex-Confederate officers have been engaxed for the Chilean navy, and ten of them left here in the Chilean steamer Lerzundi last week for Ubile. We are making strenons exertions to be In a position to reccive thosspanish fleet should they come to Callao, Fight Blakely cast steel guns have been* mounted ju double tiers along the see frout.of the town (the guns aro three handrod-pounders). The Castle ix well mounted; besides'we' have the monitor Victoria add the ram Low for harbor dofenee. the theatre and On the foliow the 0 THE NEWS FROM SPAIN. Effect of the Capture of the Covadonga in Madrid—Fleree Calls for Vengeance England, France apd the United States Warned to Stand Asidc= Anglo-Chilean Tron-Cladsin Spanish Waters— Fears for the Safety of Cub: THE COVADONGA EXCITEMENT. (Madrid (Jan. 22) correspondence London Times. } In the Congress of Deputies on Saturday evening, npon the Home Minister, senor Posada Herrera, being asked what truth there in the reports of disasters in the Pacific, and what measures the government are pro- pared to adopt with a view to uphold the honor of the Spanish flag in those waters, he answered by givime full confirmation to the reports of the loss of the Covadenga: und Pareja’s suicide, and added that “the govern’ t were determined to adopt all measures: which eon of any avail towards the reparation of these misfortunes, The Minister could not at that mowent explain to the the Congress what those measures were to be, but be could give his assurance that the pre sent ministers were dispoved to do ce-rything that could br done by a government ent up upholding the honor of the Spanish flag and defending the interests no less than the rights of the natim’’—worda whieh any government i od to utter ander similar tr es tue right of putting such construction as best sul their purpose, Far leas guarded and moderate ix the language of the public press on this subject. Says the Bypaaol— Iu the Military Museum of Santiago there he the fXty guns which ones armed the Spanish frigate Isabel. on These guns must be brought . board the Villa de Madr'd. [nh the Cathedral of as been laid the the Covadonga. ‘That fing, em: of our honor, symbol of Qu greatness. that holy cloth in whieh the Commander Fery ought to have been wrapped. must be torn from the nave of that cathedral and hoisted on the Eemeralda. There mead be neither truce wor quarter; wherever a Chilean weasel ins Boat there mast he a “Spetnish reaset Weter mined tw bowed her, i int er ~ hice, @ hone, ial inhahided by hae bas. ard children uf ours, se parrivilen, may be ween, there, apm that palace, upon Orat homese, pom that hist, vias the Syandsh oheld i “all. The Pabelion Nacional, though tess violent, is no 10Ks determined. Tt sayw:-— We have been. perhaps the most consist wishes that the Iiapano-Chileat: comuest should through an honorable conprotiae; but now tut ties have broken out on the part of thow were odes var sons, and are now our must invewrate Coen, let there be no parley except the swouths eaanon ; let our ogee: snetiney releiaah enchtes pomorig ate, mt in our pinnte pull Rapkamerng born ith inmulte mobanty. the fe kat the 2k mob gue to chews stokterediog fo coe come pic ae wert, when, relyir her he atte on arte ing uy her right, ms carame ond renrarves, ertthaed wating OF adh A fomn a ‘The boor for modiauon aad treaties mast not ‘cornet the viewry, T shall not malt quotations to the same effect, such as one could out of any of the twenty papers still surviving Out Of the twenty.seven which, previous to the prociatation of the state of siege, constituted the daily preas of Madrid. In the same uncompromising and tmplacabie tone do all the provincial periadicals con- Voy their sentiments ;— Tat the Cheitecrns took out for squalls, for Spevin ix of ome rnivn ae (o' thewr estortaination: ame"le Veonce, tinglond, ail’ de Cnnteed Mates hold aloo, yor whorter comes betierta Sprwen avd hor Jon ta yoni # foe, ADDRASS TO THK QUREN. A Madrid of the 10 tee . Tb at tulities between Spxin and Chile, but hopes that arter the refusal of the latter to satiefy the nish claus the n'* government will cause the honor and dignity Spain 0 be respected. The adurers alec toe ratisfact op of the Senate at the domertic reforms an nounced by the government.” THY SYANISH SQUADRON ORDERED TO PrEeS YOR: WARD HOSTILITIES. [Paris (Jan, 25) correspondence London Post | Despatches from Madrid cay ihe Srpernincet has vent out orders to the Spanish squadron iP ileon walters to indicate the bonor of the Spsmish flag. We may. there. fore, expect to hear of hostilities being actively carried on, "The Ch tean baval forees ure reported to be cond erably augments d. N TRON-CLADS IN SPANISH WATRRS, Madrid (Jab. 28) correspondence London Times. } “The governiuent has received certain information (hat two irom-cled (blinders) frigute-, bearing Chilean colurs, bern ern raiding in “paniah waters,” ‘s the Uhat reached me iast evening from what I You are sway that the istworthy source. Appearance of » ort of Cadiz, iv sigualled several weeks go by the maritime Uthorities, and that the Admirulty promised to take op une measures to protect the mercantile navy rom harm. The danger eppearr wap be deemed a mower langitle Spaniards to tmagine can only bave procured them either in Kngleod or the United ; and if either of theme countries, or both, is open to the offers of the bidder, if avy of the belligerente may iv tor ti warhke and pavel for weight om the ana New York markets than peor or id ‘There have moi perwu: about uch matters of Inte, aa way by the hore proving denger of ') military revelt, bar new of anwonted vigor, the Madrid prew bas mon ia- acite, Meanwhile « rumor whieh some circalated, to the effect that soon in the aeighborhoud of io & more direct and fe in stated that the Spanish ‘Bment have received “certain information’ that rhowing Chilean eotor: have been nite enough to do. mt Spanish government have jast received ehonid prove to be true, # shows very plainly (hat the Chilenne are axon tavprriaing a they are resainte anit that thay haw te pare for other vervies againd the enemy that of pro teeting their comste from annwit, or comm of raksing the Blockade of their port. Of comtrae it will be the duty of the “panieh government (6 take etepe to protect @pan inh Ioerehantmen from harm. and to wateh the movements of the reported eruteers Phe blew directed by the Chileans at the enemy's eyrmedarem in the are of the might nate mally have been tut it ie to he regret. ted in che tmerest of neutral commerce that it war not devorred conti! the imtrnetions whieh it was known had been despatched to Admiral Pareja had been received ene int whatever De hacen ne Stee Stoel Se of France aud and were issued, it te said, b view of the proximate cessation of hostilities, news of the succes of the Chileans in thet wa fh bes act dbaipaion, eo gunapate paciic se , if it hax not o So Teton. Wi may be the wih of O'Doo- tell aod hie cnllgagues, they cam hardly | to cre. very strong ex C= the py the Covmionga ban etki We thay expect. therefore, to Gnd that be ap o It ts not certainly th * and robbers t Beeds can arrive out. There is this to be said, thut any of wiveutur piraret on erp of Skala to pat a further pressure Gaited State: which would dosire to decorate thy upon Chile will at omer ring the Peruvians into Ou ld. brigandage with the name of war—that governmen Th remains to be seen, thevetore, ‘chokes the apes tor whieh denied the tide of ‘be Higerenty to the Confeder: yey yTyt ey belgk rere 9 sselition ie lading g Sinies of the Seats, res Marly onganized through ay ; , : wanding disciplined armies. ‘ ally successful—as Us belivned she would not be—ahe has The Freneh Cnty id, then, bat decline all dlscnse nothing & yain but disrcprte. They are considerations, SOL aion upon the pots refer y the Mininter of hawever, which, for the moment, & no weight at ou x P i. United ater. The gove Mexico can aivae | pang, ance mast ouly wait ia Wwe hove oat ihe | Mhe Mexican Crisis in Paris | cilsics,\0 sive espinabons of le acta for M alone | * wible to wiser esponsible fo 0 it be objected that the fed counsels, and pay "> an i those governinent does not entertain relavions with the Empes with whom it doo k powar and cannot accont thus, between a govern. ror Maximilian, and that Juare Xerces MO re th: Chile © with have been #0 seriously compromised by thidunia if not most unjust quarre!, and Washington. up relations, the matisfact n demanded meat which the United > 4 Troon nizes, but n does not exist in fact, and a government Whiel vais wah, THE EFFECT IN THE FRENCH CAPITAL. | reisiariy’ Bot Suit W doen nt roca, thoy how date and describing not whom to addreas—the aaswer tn tmmedintcty sig. ‘quet, at which a Chilean cused ite enncnornrnmmnnnngenel gested. That is without doubt a regrettabi roupM him a vast number of Yoaition which uhe Vaited States occupies « it eré with some of the worst characters i \ Mexico, but unot see how it can be imputed to proimsed sympathizers with thechivan cause upheud | Wheh Napoleon Means to | Fru ers of the ite’ doetri and all {intent upon the A curious article in La France of to-day—(La Franca ae * ‘opie mete erivgtt show ban gor etre Ww t dvaw His Troops. has the reputation of being a quast official Journal) it p © high-patrounge: ny esis government at Washington, Fiery words were spokeu and Yemenite aise worth jucing. Whatachango has come over tha deep cups were quafed, as a matter of course, to the \ spirit of the dream of theve government Journalists, and confd@ion of the Spavish “Goths,” no les then to the fovea tay ia fribiat she eadbiinde’ tn het Pxaliation of the republicans of the Andes; aud tons | Speedy Sttlement of the Question tennessee Son, Mrs be . ne = pasa vat ‘were also proposed and duly honored to the success and did a fow months age 0 following may be cor » rity of the Island of Cuba, the last of the sister hooked For. asa good, fair and honest indication of the goverument ties to be rescued from Spanish thraldom, the view of the Mexiean question in ite pregent form »— y yfore remarking spon th despatches, a reimme of which appears in the Ameria , concerning the relations between France aud Us Yon tho Mexican quest rere only guar of the Western hemisphere yet wanting to com- the great Southern constellation. more vaporing of a pack of hot-headed revellers, plotting of « band of unacknowledged agents, Se THE BONDHOVDERS THE ONLY OBSTACLE. a de Jnatters of little noment in ihemeelves, for we 7 . ‘ that the Cabinet of Madrid has popocege meting i] proper to ‘ the official publication of the notes x 45 to the friendly intentions of the United States Pr rrn - changed by the two goveruments, It ix probable vo take place as soon alive to this iaper nent. Cuta has been, however, a@ vninerable point Se at all times, and there are mischief makers ‘enough, not only at New York, bat at Havana, to plan a fila ie expedition which {t may not be in the power of the Washingtom authorities to prevent, and whieh the Ps im the island may have no strength to resist. The svinpiititios of the Cuban “patriots” were, of course, with the slitebolding Southern States, and it would Lave been natural for them to shrink from annexation with the re- established republican Union; but their slaveholding in torertg are noW as seriously menaced by nowly awakenod Spaniah phitanthropy as they ever were by Yankee abo. litionism, The Spanish Cabinet is engaged to put an end M. Salliard En Route for Mexico and M. Favernay for Washington, bearing instructions which will inform the axiinilian of the mtontions of the Frenot n Comte THE EFFECT IN WASHINGTON. ernay, Secretary of the French Ley States, bas also recently rovurued Montholon the ne Mowing up the pending M. de “ary indication negotiations with the Unit Tix uatural that before sontiments of documents still occupying himself with tha neomplete, the Emperor to the slave trade, and the Madrid publc bold moetings » Mexican « Deir ar it cumear enon oh ite career tke What is San in the Capital About would like to know ihe opinions ofthe Sezicaa nunpact of guilt, only “link of infeiny , re Art ihoas a hia tome Cuba to the mother country is broken, and the Wapoecon’s Speech. ication wade the in bin natne one peratic tendencies and trans ailantie interests of Ha- % your expedition in Mexico, But, he added vana will so0 her considerations. Sach ahh ae maf cur traepe dughh to be etheeted “whhe are the prowpects that begin to open before, Spanish tha Hisach laiarente Whieh we wont The French Minister's Last Vight. statestnen in proportion as the true dimension# of that unfortunate Chilean dispute begin to reveal them wolves, The war is net only with one or (wo of the repub- nd. reed v0 quickly as the inprte : ; its would with, According Wo the vee Lies of the Anites; itis not merely against a Confederacy of dary r hoon . gans of th Lion, it would appear that we Ought ta te Lone lanirast ayn oles rg LH good s een earner fave to-morrow that’ sol to which our armios wen waged with Spain's own subjects of the Antilles, and wi. pexentially to protect the bonor and the interests of thove Yanker sympathizers, those loose and despera'e adven- se turers qf Novih and Souk who wad undertake to eae) THO BMWTBNTH CORDIALE. "Pheas unvefiected (mpadionoen (imp siences trriflich ler) a fen Ee, Ee &o. &e. which go so far ay to rocommend W Our connLTy 4 Kort Rey Ek ee dedge. oot bay Gy etek 3 . &eo. Of shareful retreat —do they fully understand ives will place men and means enough at the divporal of mtr what they demand 7 fot, age calegp oy rape eanyensey eptieed THE NEWS FROM FRANCE It i¥ not only a grand sontinent of national dignity, it is possible that these two iron-clada in Spanish : ‘x i amit ripened sah an vba ys Btn waters may b> only an earnest of what Young America may doin the way of energy, spirit and enterpriar, SPANISW PORCHES IN THE PACIFIC. of @ pation eecupying mo ated a rank in the word, maier.al inte the defence of whiek Xpedition, and whieh cannot be abene Our Paris Correspontence. Panis, Tan, 26, 1806, * a oy eee eae 22.) th Lose of Dect ge by te Emperor—New Toas of the Power pronerly prov ieee for. eo wen-of-war, line-ol-batile ships, composing the An have grown up beneatie! Spanish uavy, are the following:—The Blancw, i oS the im ates—Joy of the Opportion—The Time 1 for tho security of whiek gucla, “Princesa de Asturias, Resolucion, When te + vor Will Leave—The Peal Obstacte in least engaged. pammeae atin’, Villa de Madrid, the We Svom the Constivuttonnel—An Iapertit hb whieh are daly demanding oa mansa, Tn progress of construction. 2 have they reflected well ape my Arapiles, Zaragoza, Tetuan, Principe View of (ie jret—Ome Way of Hurrying the Empe suber that tbey public Victoria’and the vorvetts Dofla Marla de Molina. ror's Depa be Which hare acyociate, Numantia, Tetuan, erin, Principe Alfonse and Ara Emperor Na of Mexieo, Would the: _ are ironclad (blindé), | Salling lime-ef-buttle ships— Jp, The Empev apy is not » panes a man ip Pp morn he Rey Francisco, Reina Isabel, tue (rigate Kapernnan, | France to-day v« he was one week ago. Alfough the and if they would pot, Uva hailen, Treaty of Alliance Hetw. Pera—Letter from Mr. Mac’ TO THE EDITOR OF T BKALD. New Youx, Feb. 5, 1866. T have the honor to vend you 4 faithiul translation of the eutered into between the republics of Chile and Vera om the Sth of December of the past year, which was ratified by the Congress of Chile on the 30th of the same manth, and by virtue ef whieh both repablies binds themselves to make war against Spain ontil sbe i® forced 16 make a@ honorable peace, or destroy ber present Moet in the Pacific or those which she may send there in futore, We bad the text of the above treaty several dageteloor Ube arrival of the Aspinwall steamer, as will be cer following letter. —h/p. Hermann | leom myrelf anthorized, at the ame ume, to re veal to you that the repablic of kcuader bad jou her ad besion, it @ format manner, to that trewiy, and that the and Lie gorvettes Villa de Bilbow and Ferrotana. proposition may weem at first view to be » litte paradox ical, the Emperor has lost prestige by doing proclely what the French people wished him todo. They desired some assnrapee that the Mextean expedition was to he bronght to a close, and tbe Emperor has given & At the same time, however, he hay shown the French people that be ix @ fallible man—a man Uke other mh, whe could make mistakes and blunders, They want into get out of Mexico; but they feel hurnilated at the idea 4 Jooking upon the retiracy in the mont favorable porte. wible, it will, afler all, be a “Lacking out, resulting trots the firm, uncompromising attitude of the Uuited Stases. ‘The publication of the Seward-Bigelow-Drayn d@ Livwye Mentholon correspondence here hay astonished Frenek people, who had 20 idea of the strongthy termination exhibited by your goverament in opposition to the wishexof France. And now the friends of your country bere and the enemies of the Bmperor freely ox press the opinion that the United States government bow gained great and positive triumph over bik Majerty. they woald have them protecied The whole gist of thin article is contained im the tax’ paragraph. The Emperor has decided to ewaliow ne leek, to abandon Maximilian to his fate; bot he kaowe Uhat it with ueafe to abandon the thousands of Wile vemiers. the laborers and Une shopkerpert, who are the pripeipal the five huadred millions of Mexivamy bonds, Bly apoleog some way of securing (hye, and it wit tonally borry up bis removal from Ment can soil THR MEXICAN CORMERPONDE wot YET To ne PURLIAAHD, The Paris Jive rays tae odticial * Yellow, Bomin\ wiikg not vortan tie de-pats hee betwoen France aad Amercm Mexican queetion, as that question » ale NAVOLKON'S POLICY IN MEXICO, (Froot the Yaris Teups, Jam, 26.) Ju the poragraph of hin qpesot referring Mesien. f 4 Kouperar ceion i French Interesie ms the owly tnusreet govermmept of Bolivia would follow as soon aa the elvil : to be taken into aceount in deviding apo the main In the Emperor's addres ho gave wo intimation as to lato scoount ts. " ? : ‘Liere Mes,” which bas just been disttionted, in that por | specch, and wo draw the comelision frum it (hag In the Menato of 24 inet you hawe bad the go: hon of It relative to foreign os additional | the French go re doe “ © aoe Mat tere a to papolendi the aceon pee come hat af tre Mimpoor Ma Oar or ire interesting information relative to the apertal views or | Upwetanon, uo! inculant ccwhrmed 'to-aey, : by the the can of Chile “ wer. The * " Ch . Iauures of the Uni the whole ruatt be Lieve Blew’ is the oficial expo. tion of the Interior and exterior affairs of the empire. Upon Mexico this docoment roma When the Kimperor's govern Jaxico, it aenigued tie Megican question tie Position of the Emp. we wre expielt, auF, ae toore distinetly mbia, and as at thie fie te obtain the ia should be im Ca. y feel asured that all South rewents Weel nnited and prepared to resist mother country —« very iinportant act, which onty Wok piaer when thie same republics conquered thelr independence, alresdy half acedtary ago. mt anderiook the ex yject to whieh untrymén had coustantly Tought to hat four of the five republics of Central | jenee aud pil committed with the « Form SD gmcccmment ve peophe dh wh athe for, anh hem, am Amerca Gostomale, Salvador, Nicarague and Costa K of tbe agente of the Mexicwn author ties, ef lrwed 4 omren have manifested, by public documents felves coder necessity of declaring war. ‘ve hace the e aud mnoere syinpathy with the “scred cause | anarchy which had become the normal comdit Of Chile,” according to the words of u had long been the subjeet af reflection of thew gepablies. With regard to ¢ oved the ineremeing 4 duros, there bas not hewn time as yet . Despairing to restore ord form of goverumenut ihen existing, they cone Vought of returning to the whick ndeut Mexico bad made « first experiment I82 hey had received, ten years since, Cmcouragement (row the chief whe was then at the head of the M coo republie They oomaudered that the moment come for making an ty the coun Hy Me. government did note to with lols ibe gard to Mexico, her cit ren rreentativ@s have manifested, in the wmnner whe been possible tor t onatitan of ie, y wheh they © ROW W. FALLIARD Wat MONT OF MEF freCreL y “ of London Timer | Of tue graded fraternity of wations of Speoish orixin on | Chie; but we went to Mexico for the of chaaia [lane Jan 24) correnyomdow both vomtiness of Americ ing the matistaction we had. to detand, aad not with say ere thet agres, M+ ie Yepublics of . tuteation of moparchical jrorely tiem, ' Hie Majesty him. Mentos involved ins war which doce well de iaved, im a letter addressed to the Commamder-tne thongs, ad, a8 would wtherwise lave buew desirable, to the | Chiel of our army, alter the of Puebin, that tar writes common danger. Nevertheless the Hert of thow bar | pupwiation alone had the right to ankle ae to me of the * yerinl from @he Kim tnade the mer! sutisfe tory demoovtration posbte in | fugituttame bes! suited fer them. One trope, are 4 Baliard at ee favor of Chile Uy foane of ite representatives abroud | nat én Merion on the principle of wnterwen om a Tone He wae semt by ee Hleeve to you, Mr. Kditor, | leave to tue people, to the | perial goverament bas constantly repelied that donttine requented ly attend wih veriipeut and to the American Congress, os alte tothe | as contrary to the fundanenial prinaple Of one public Ou preening bimesi! be waa iff reat repreettatives of the Ky Powers in the | law. We went in aeme to thut coumtey im virtue Willing and ready to undertake United Statos, the charge of judg all thele gravity ‘ \mopurtacee thao the let Ml. the event and the intelligence reterred wow ip order \o esoure the result of the war—that ix, 1@ pod gg FF only permit inyrelf w eal! your particalar ohh the guaraBters and securities required for the in however, the Minister ont elause of the atorementioned treaty by which ie at yr a cfour couuteyeee. Moaies 'o woe guvetued by wanatives would be given ed that the republics of Peru amd Chile will carry om the | 4 rogulat Power, which is jealous of fulfilling ite aod be be war With “ye a. Bot only for the attacks of that conn oe Om poe mw lo he preweuce MM. Mad agai Bet beth, bul for all aggression which has for its pornums aod property of foreign sibjects As soon an the Bifed hi. ament and proceeded im the Minister ject “ap attack upom the independence, the sovercicaty | wenmmary orrangemente shall hawr bem wath the v the palace war immediately ered OF the democratic inviitutions of any of the repubbes of | Kmperur Maximilian, fir from the emsequance | VY 28 officer tn waiting t the Meupegosie a” the South American continent.” Ihave the honor to oF, | of our prineiples with roperd lo wnlercention, we te | Malenty, who evidoutt genes on oe alone, ping sir, your obed ent servant, ready to acceot Vem as @ rule of conduct for all Poems the roum from eae 06 te Che ethos, wEh Bie hands be BENIAMIN VICUNA MacKENNA fi will then be cary for wt to slate procisely the time for | Bind bin beck, much i@ the manner of bu wecte, ax be i ws the retura w France of the portion of the expeditionary Kn amy Ta ‘The Arrest of Mr. MacKeuna. COPA al! Fomasning 0 Mexican wall nee shave eee Ss See oe é ‘wWante! hum to tet ow! © chowt delay for Metics, om a 10 THR BOLTOR OF THE HRMALD. e documents Foiative to tin sivas wll we duly com | remmge irom bin io the Keperor Mesimgian' Se won Uxrren Sraves Manemat'e Orrice, » | Uunienied to the grew -_— (otal hitn thes we conshieten he had now felilied ait doc rmes Derren or Youn, It will he seen by the above that the Kmperor will ao | tne apiigstions imposed apn hie, thet the Mexicam New Vora, Feb. 9, 1806 ‘ be prepared to indicate the time at whieh he intend: | trams, tained by om the Me ceam nation, Waa, on rhoald be, mutheven that He coemins Witt you Permit me to make the following statement | wither wf watil he bas “made the werewary arrange | SOU’ or ‘an ‘of. ona," : . thet the in reply to the intter of B. Vieuna MacKenna, the re. | ments’ for the withdrawal These ‘neeenary srramee | time hed wow eertved ol be mast - te puted apecial Chilean agent, publiehed inthe Hexaty of | mente may take «long time, a ondeabtedly the mat | own rexmene whew the help * ir—<— this mor: - Atone o'dloek on the afternoon of the th inet & beach warrant for (he arrest of Mr. MacKenns was peced in my bende =f meade rpested vine his fesinenee through the afternoon, scompenied by one aepuly, and was cach time told be war not st home, Gor war it knowe when he would be At ate o clock fealled again, ond heartne the attendant fmnportant of them gow uthe securing In eome way the French holders of the varjous Matimise loans sgaieet hee It nomm= now to be the poliny of the goverament Jour hale Wo prepare the way for the Gnal shundonment af CT Naw by repudiating al! rexpomethility for hie arte The following sgnifiesnt arucle vemtilating this ides ap prart le “double lneted” ene) oficial type of the Comet me © the Con veresion wh that eoald eiier He recom m-néed tim moron or tome Ge tie In eettiny ont; he meet depart by the meow € mt the doot acknowledge t another purty that the | tulimmd of thie morning veamer, Mo Mallard ook bie leva = Mtl ae et tan tian hm | Tyr amern ara nly aia ts rg om | term faring a Pa ye a4 the presruce of & Pere | ment in variogs Ways Upon & convertion which wok og a hoped thet tbe Miotsher fee This poems oa lactiy visted that Mr, | Pisce between the French Miniter of Fore gn Adsins The anwar wes the, as hie MacKeuna wax not at howe, that hn had gone w dinner, | Ste vigniied hin plenaure, be Kt would be useless for me to call again, ee. , and it he sched lon, Alt he the vera memnge the antivas o bare soos