The New York Herald Newspaper, February 13, 1865, Page 5

THE SOUTH. HE WAR MEETING IN RICHMOND. The Rebel Leaders Endeavoring to Keep Up the War Spirit of the South. Speeches of Hunter, Sheffley and Jew Benjamin to the Citi- zens of Richmond, ¢ Rebels Invited to Spend Their Blood and Treasure in the Cause. Benjamin Wants to Enlist the Negroes and Give All the Sable Warriors Freedom. ' Advises Against Pressing Them, as They Will Then Run Away and Fight Against the South. PPERATIONS IN FLORIDA. he Rebel Vico President Aban- doning Richmond. nstallation of Lee as Com- mander-in-Chief, &e., &e., &o. The War iaghidtaiec at Richmond on Thurs- day boy dere {From tho Richinond Sentinel, Feb. 10.) In response to published call a vast ‘throng assembled the African church on yesterday at noon, to consider he stat» of the co-ntry and the duties of the pre hour. On the opening of the doors the spacious building quickly crammed, anda large multitude was unable o gain admission. Itismuch to be regretted that the of the weathor prevented the holding of the meet- ing in ths Capitol eqnare, as was at first intended. e assemblage was culled to order by Hon. R. M. T. ‘anter. Fervent prayer was offered by Rev. Dr. Hoge, the speeches which followed we shall attempt only nopsical sketches. MR. HUNTER’S SPEECH. Mr. Honrer, on taking the chair, explained, in a some length, tho object and purpose for which the ffaceting had been convened. The most momentous issues address our attention that over engayed the solicitude of ay people. Our form of government, our social yatem | and cenit, the Protection 1 pel T y, arc all involved, and are al take Got y ech i grant us the wisdom to concoive and the mergy our situation Yequires! Woe are not re- ible (said Mr. Hunter) for the war which has raged w four years and for the blood which has ben shed. Our skirts are clear. We have contended only for the tht of self-government. This ought to have been as ear to our enemies as to us, for it is an American princi- ple, and by education and tradition they had been ad- onished to reapect it. They ought to have united with in cherishing and maintaining it; but instead of that iBhoy have chosen to declare war upon it and upon us. re had beep, said Mr. Hunter, no such war as that hich had been waged Kgs us, except those of Wal- nstein and Attila and the Thirty Years’ war. The fury nd barbarity with which it been prosecuted worthy of the unhallowed objects which it contemplated. Mr. Hunter proceeded to notice he legislation of the United States government in relation to the people of the Confederate States. The Jaws, emancipation, constitutional amend- it, &c., were passed in review. If anything more said Mr. Hunter, to show the full animosity jwhich is exhibited towards us it is found in their refusal o enter into negotiations with (omer with our Con- foderate or State govergment. They negotiate with the canest Indian tribe; Dit with a population numbering ween seven and ten millions of people they have no rms—will enter into no agreement. Suppose wo were b as they say we are, no great civil war was ever ed without negotiations. The British government the colonists to be reb-ls, yet in 1778 they sent com- oners hither authorized to confer and treat with any overnment or with individuals, and to arrange for truce, nistice or peace. Strong governments have al- Ways esteemed ord | it the part of duty and of @isdom, after vindicating their wer, to extend Eboral terms to those who had been in armed opposition, ler to reconcile them to their sway and make them | org subjects. The President of the United States nothing of this sort; he did nothing and of nothing to soothe the reluctance or itigate the severities of submission. It is impos- lo that he could have supposed peace attainable his terms with such an armed tore? as the Confederates ve in the field. He required that we should confess rselves rebels, and as such responsible for the blood has been ‘shed, to submit without conditions to by which our property is declared contiscated and ur lives forfeited. He prot indved, that he would ow leniency in tho exercise of the pardoning power; but Id a prope, accustomed to be free, cons:nt to hold their property, their security at the will of one , aud mot under the guarantee of law? (Voices— ‘Never! Never!) In tho covernment to which they were thus required to submit unconditionally it was not nised that they should even bave aveice. It was inctly left uncerta‘n whether they should be allowed Q@ny roprosentation. President Lincoln had told our Oommissioners—had told him, Mr. Hunter—that shouid ‘wo olect representatives ond send them to the Wash- ton Cr le (President Lincoln) would be in vor of receiving them, but he was only one iy and whether or not they would be received uncerta'n, Such was the inducement held out fo us—such the proposed basis of pacification. Mr. Hunter then proceeded to notice some of the further @onsequences of submission or surrender to the Wash- Angton government. More than three millions of slaves, worth twelve to fifteen hundred millions of dollars, ‘Would at once bo turned loose as idlers and vagabonds Spon ourcommunity, It was not n to explain he evils of svgh a Population, nor would it be allowed to us to or restra.n them 60 asto make them ful or correct their viciousness. The United States Bonar to have the power to regulate those ques- jon, and would be continually interfering between the ite and black; and this power of regulation would be the hands of those who, for our gon‘ration at least, ould be extremely hostile tous. If the Northern ayt- ions of past times in connection with our African lation was intolerable to us,,what would it be under v' instances which would sa’us of this population Id be subject to ceascless distraction. And what Mr. become of the liberated slays Men among them ha: been carried off by 0 enemy in large distr cts, Only the women and chil- remain. Under our system these would be taken of by their own who would be bound to it by om future interest. But under the emancipation policy would inevitably perish. Even if the males existed dae tion, emancipation would di In competition with the white men they the human. frame withers under tl ists of the morning disappear under t of the sun, Our system has been the best for t as well ag forus If the outside world, which has itted itself to indulgo in ignorant censure upon this jestion, were acquaiut'd with or would consider the real of the case, it would hail us not as the cnemics as the and saviors of the black race. eminent lady once said “Oh, liberty, what crimes are mitted. in thy name!’ In like manner the African exclaim, “ philanthrophy, philanthrophy, how juch misery is int in thy name!” The nogro will up in judgment against those who, under pretence of joting his Interests, inflict upon hiin the most fatal isfortunes. If they suocecd m their present dosi; race is doomed. wing sketched the evils and the #uin in which we would be hopelessly involved if we binit to our enemies, Mr. Hunter proceeded to point out pinoss Of a suce 'seful resistance of the attempt at subjygation. Woe shai! win, said he, independence Liber for our wives’ and children. ‘9 the ticket."’) There was never such a contest. Never has there been such glory we shall win. Never before has the world looked coldly on and Seon Ls tpl without aid or sympathy, born ling up for thelr liberties, and bravely contesting ir soil foot by foot with the enemy. Seated up from ercourse With the outside world, and excluded both mercially and sentimentally from their sympathi t nevertheless maintaining the fight with brave hearts id stout hands. Our success will establish, continued t. Hunter, a system of government that shall command eereapect of the world—a government in which both 6 black and the white races will improve together. Our Idiers, when they return victorious (rom the war, with oir swords dripoieg with og and their brows crowned th laurels, will return to be hailed by the benedictions i honored a the gratitude of their countrymen. When ‘n old in the ment of the love and Veneration of ir associates, the youths of another generation gather around thom to learn the story of the present ‘and to be instructed in all that is brave and noble. uld higher motives be presented to engage our zeal or so our activities? He would not promiso that the glo would be easy or without sacrifice, On the con- y, it would be arduous and severe. Dut far betier life than fail. Property he thréw out of the ques- ion, for that was nothing in such acontest. A proper val on the part of the people will accomplish wonders, will bring back deserters tnd {t will bring out skulkere. soldier——“Give it to "em! as in religion we must our works. . a ped, tt jr “dovouon acti Bee tan oy arg a i iH F] zg ? f : af é z Es 2 5 8 J he has ith faith and diligence and courage assuredly triumph at last. Mr. Hunter, sarees attention, here resumed his seat se. : EE k. W. big Bpeaker of the Hi of Dele- . W. v, Esq., er fouse gates of Virginia, was next introduced to the audience, 4nd offered the following resolutions :— Whereas, while the existing war between the United States and the Confederate States has been and still is & war of conquest on the part of the former, it has been waged by the latter in defence of life, liberty and pro- por, and rg socure the right of self-government for the People; ani Whereas, the President of the United States has decharca that there is no g.vernment or authority, either St or Confedzrate, within the confid with which he can make any t-rm:, and that there can be no peace until the Confederate States shall lay down their arms and sibmit to the authority of the government of the United States, and accept tho laws of the same, some of which threaten our People with all that is degrading in subjugation ‘and all that is cruel in conquest; now, fore, be it Resolved, That the events which have occurred durin the progress of the war have but confirmed our original determ.nation to strike for our independence, and that, with the blessing of God, we will never lay down our arms until it shall have been won, Resolved, That as we believe our resources to be suf- ficient for’ the purpose we do not doubt that wo shall conduct the war successfully, and to that issue, and we hereby invoke the people, in the name of tho'holiest of all causes, to spare neither their blood nor their treasure in its maintenance and suppoit. Resolved, That we tender our thanks to our soldiers in the fleld for their noble efforts in behalf of the country, its rights and its liberties, and take this occasion to as- sure theia that no efforts of ours shall be spared to assist thein in maintaining the great cause to which we horeby devote ourselves—our all. The reading of the resolutions was followed by loud applause, . MR. SHEFFLEY’S SPEROH. Mr. SuxFFnty commenced his remarks‘by modestly na- cribing to the office ho hel the fact of his being invited toaddress tho inveting. It was, indeed, me:t, he said, for one who in his daily duty sits in that sam’ old arm chair in which the presid ng officers of the colonial as- semblies formerly sat, to be here to advocate the same principles which’ were then the objects of regard, and which constitute the glory of our fathers, We are enact- ing enow the history of the past. ‘The same principles of right, liberty and self-goveriment whi h our fathers vin- dicated have fallen’ to our lot also to. maintain, If we should fal, let the mementoes which con- neet us with the past be forgot. Let the chair in which Edmund Pendleton once sat and th» other rel ¢ of ancient glorious days become a funeral pyre to liberty, rather than be carried away a trophy to grace a Yankeo holiday. Mz. Shetliey proceeded at some length to speak of the part which Virginia had taken in endeavoring to prevent disunion and the vnanimity with which she had entored into tho rebellion, and the valor and the pertinacity which she had exhibited in the contost, ‘The news from Hampton Roads, Mr. &. said, had roused the community as by the el-ctric shock. As oon us it was heard every man yowed a’resh his resolve to conquer, and to support the cause of his country with renewed zeal. (Applause.) The fires of 1861 are burning as brightly a8 ever, and they are burning up, uot the croakers, but éroakinz? not the-do bters, but doubt. ing. ‘The reéconstructionisis are all gone; the mon who had forgotten that there was something botter than peace are cured now. Some had thought there might be a way to get back and carry their bills, and th ir notes and litle deeds; and gome soft ones thought, perhaps, they could even carry their confeds (laughter) ‘and theit Woolly heads. (Renewed Langhter.) ‘To offect this some were for commissioners to Washington, some for separate State action, some for a conv. ation of ‘all the States, and some for action by the Hovso of Representatives (asl Mr hier.) All th’s is cured now, Sheflley’s remarks occupied about half an hour ir very, and wore weil received and frequently ap JEW BENJAMIN'S SPEEOH. Hon. J. P, Benjamin, Secretary of State, was the third epeaker, He congratulated the large assemblage on the change of sentiment among the people, and apparent in the meeting, in the sudden revuis'‘on from the despon- dency of a few days ago to the high resolve, holy deter- mination and patriotic emulation ‘of this period. Hope and confidence were renewed in the hearis and minds of mon; what is the causo of it? Have any great military succtsses been anounced ? No. Iv is the knowledge and consciousness that has come home to all, that is folt in the core of all hearts, that we must conquer in this fight ovedic. Thank God, wo all know it now, that tho path of duty is plncod before us clear, straight and plain, ‘and all know that wo must tread ft or perish, Our terms are independence. With | that one word on our treaty scroll, wo say to Lincoln, “Pct what else you please, we will sign tho deod.”” Mr. Beujamin, at this point of his remarks, entered into a Teital of’ the circumstances that led to the sending by President Davis of commissioners with tho terms and instructions under whch they were sent, ‘The speaker next touched upon the necessity of supporting the gov: rn- ment and reinforcing the army, War was a game that could not be played witho.t men, and men we mus. have, He (he speaker) was h re to-day to tell some very un- wholesome trutl He would be blamed and abused for them pro ly, but he could not help that. When our soldiers th the trenches aro sending tp earnest appeals for help will you withhold that — aid, whethor that aid be white or black? (Great cheering.) Mr. Benjamin submitted some statis. tical fuete, showing the fighting clement available between the two sections, In $69 the Confederate States, exclusive of Tennessee and Kentucky, had with- in her boundaries ono millon sixty thousand ing men between the ages of eighteen and for years. Against this formidable force the encmy havo arrayed three millions of men at various periods since 1861. There are in the South six hundred and eivhty thousand black nien of fighting age, and capable of being made fighting men, Jet ua iay fo every negry who wanis t» ons em, h and they will be’ foond fighting agaiust us instead of for us As yet but one side is told them, The Yaukees can beut us from the beginning to the end of the year at making bargains. Let us stop the negro from going over to the encmy by saying: if ‘ou go over to the Yankees you’ will get your Freedom, but you will per'sh off the earth, for you cannot live in that cold climate. Fight for your masters and you shall have your frecdom without incurring the other danger. Let us prom se the negro in good ia th that ir he will fight {or us, he shall have his freedom. (Voice— “Lov's try it”) Yee, let's try it. He, the speaker, bad never lived in any but a slave country, and like most of his audience, doubtless, had his black matama nurse, bet he would willingly give up all for the attainment of independence, hat State will Iead off im sending the black man to the aid of General Lee? — (Cheers.) —_Virvin! who gave birth to secession, and led off in the first cannon shot of the revo- lution. uth Carolina, and one after another tho South- ern States wheeled into line, Virginia held ba:k, for hor love for the Union was as strong and warm and affection- ate as the love of a mother for her child. People began to ask what of Virginia? Then came a telegram saying that Virginia was going to abandon the South; that she was lukewarm, reluctant and holding back. (Voice— “Who held her back") But soon another telegram in- formed us that Virginia was with us, and, like South Carolina, we are looking to her to iead in the new measure of war policy, which 'g inevitable, and come it ‘When shall it be done? [teres cre now, now.”) Yes, now. Ask your legisiature to pass a resolution recommending the meoure to Concross, rnd in twenty days Genoral Loe can be reinforced by twonty thousand men. ‘The speaker wos no sengationist, no alarmist, He had come to-the meeting for the very pur- — of gt utterance to somo distasteful truths. rithout the ic, fee way dinge—to in as he was a will follow Virginia, and she cannot take one step to which Louisiana will not respond. This oniy alternative is prevented. Either we must fight the Yan- kee with our negroes, or they will take and hold them as shield, fighting vs with thelr emancipation tions in force. Ann:t if there be such a place as hell uj earth then it would be illustrated by our condition. This struggle over and our opie oy accomplished, our slaves freed, and we slaves. ‘hat the Yankees propose to do by the amendment to the constitution of the United States is to free the negroes if they conquer us, and if they fail to conquer us to let thom remain as they are. In conclusion, Mr. Benjamin paid a compliment to tho Virginia ladies for their patriotism and devotion to the cause, and closed with an eloquent apostrophe to peace. JOHN A. GILMER’S SPEECH. Hon. Jonn A. Game, member of the House of Repre- —_ from North Carolina, next addressed the meetin, ‘There had existed, he said, various opinions among us aa to the mode of conducting the war, the institution of Peace negotiations and the like All theso difterences now passed away. Meg | We have now before us a single alternative, either to submit unconditionally to our enemies or to ute the war. Mr. G. invited his audience to consider with him some of the material consequences of degradation and submission, As a first item he mentioned the loss of our national debt. All the notes, bonds and certificates of debt which had gone ut to the people and are held by them as property would be wholly lost. In the next place, three millions of slaves, worth five hundred dollars Aplece, would be lost. In the next place, our lands would be confiscated. In addition to this immense destruction of our property we should have our shares, at least, of the enormous Yankee debt to pay, Such {s one picture. On the other hand, while the cost of resistance cannot be accurately determined before hand, it at least presents the promise of saving @ vast portion of our property. jnestion of more dollars and conts, Mr. G. said our advantage is An resistance, Let us, he continued, take as our guide the example of our father ‘We shall not go astray if we follow them. They stood up bravely for their rights; they stood their ground like men; and if they fell was “back to the field and feet to the foe.” Let us follow their virtuous and heroic example. If we do we have every reason to expect a like success. (Applause. Mr. Gilmer, continning, exhorted the oe figh like men. ‘Let us, said fo, put aside all bickerings, all diesensions, and unite as one man and with one heart, sink or swith, live or dic. Let us fight on and look to God, and victory will crown our efforts. (Applause.) Our cause is no leas righteov than was that of our fathers; and the sons, thus rf at least, have shown themselves worthy "ot thelr sires. Our only danger would be in a decay of the popular spirit. A people like ours who will do their duty can never be conquered. The enemy has sent more than three millions of soldiors against us.* Where are now? Compare the two op- pos ng armies and th better for us than at commencement of the war. ities of battle and effects of our climate and sun Wi trust Cause and in God, apd unite Government, 4 long. | cedes the final destrucs‘on #0 swiftly approachi for the smiles of woman. For himself, when to address them he always found his heart tongue ought to be. (Laughter Mr. Grose baring cometude, the CuamMay announced ® recess until seven aa pl ing Was in progress the citizens eusside' Ke Dalen r cals io sh Barksdale, of Miss., an +. MeMullin, who delivered and patriotic addrosses. A! EVENING SESSION. ‘The African church was again crowded last night. Ad- dresses were delivered by Senators Semmes and Henry cB Tucker, Esq. ; and De. Hoge. The resolutions pro- e morning s2s8sion were unanimously adopt End then the meeting adjourned. y ena Union poy Operating in Florida. {From the Richmond Sentinel, Feb. 10.} A spccial despatch to the Columbus Enquiser, dated Fia,, Jan, 30, says:—The enemy, one hundred strong, came on the 26th to Rico’s Bluff, on the Apa- lachicola river, capturing @ licutenant and forty negroes. They leit January 29. ‘The enemy were again reported advancing on Rico’s Bluff in unknowa force, Movement of Union Troop: {From the Richmond Sentinel, Feb. 10.) We quote the following extract from a letter written on the 5th inst. by an intelligent Confederate scout, but not received until last evening :— Troops {rom tho West, supposed to be a portion of ‘Thomas’ command, known to be twenty thousand strong, commenced arriving in Alexandria on the 28th ult., and reimbarking on the evening of tho 3d inst., going down the Potomac, The distriet guard is also gone. It was probably the arrival of the reinforcements above peleered fo that induced Grant to make the attempt upon our Vice President Stephens Abandoning the jomed City. {From the Richmond ‘entinel, Feb. 10.] Vice Vresident Stephens left Richmond Wednesday evening fur Georgia. Repudiation of Peace Sentiments by a Rebel Editor. (From the Richmond tentinel, Feb, 10.) Mr. J. R. Sneed pub!'shes a card in the Macon Confide- rary, in which he disdains all responsibility for an edito- ral which appeared in the Savannah # publican the day before the occupation of the city by the federals. The article—which we publ'shed—advised a tame submission of the people, and was p: plished in the Aqpuilican on the morn.ng of the day Sherman entered Savannah, Condition of the Re Nessee [From the Augusta Const Major John 8. Hope, of 1 staff, reached this city on yesterday headq: arters of the Army. ¢ Richmond. He represents the body of voterans as excollent in @ ery re poiutment of General ‘Taylor to command has b an inspiriting effect upon the troops. 1 Army of Ten- ist, Feb. 2.) Jeneral Taylor's ning from the en route for The New Command of General Lee. {From the Richmond Examiner, Feb. 10.] i General Orders No. 3 have been lssued from tho Adjutant General's office relative to the new com- mand of Gonoral Lee, ‘The following is an extract 2. Genral Robert B. Leo, having beoa duly appointed Gencral-in-Chief of the army of the Confederate State will assume tho duties thereof, and will be obeyed ant respected accordingly. 3% Gonoral Order No, 22 of 1864 is Kereby revoked. The Rebel Commissary General. From the Richmond Examiner, Feb. 10. A bill has passed both houses of Congress looking to a reorganization of the commissary department, and rais- ing the rank of this position to that of brigadior general, It is intended to have offect on the resignation of the prezent incumbent. An Ex-Utah Governor on the Situation. {From the Richmond Sentinel, Feb. 10.) Hon, Col. A. Cumming, Governor of Utah under the Buchanan adin‘nistrat.ou, has lately arr.ved in the con- federacy, and states that loading men told him that tho contest was not to abolish sldvery, but to conquer and hold the country. It was then the purpose to sell the lands in order to pay the expenso of tho war, and keep the negroes in servitude for titty years. Acoldent on the Virginia Central Rail- road. {From the Lynchburg Republican, Feb, 7. The up passonger train on the Central Ra lroad ran off the track at Beaver dam on yesterday, sinashing up three of the coaches very badly. . Sev-ral passengers, we learn, were soriously but not dangorously hurt. NEWS FROM WASHINGTON. Wesutatox, Feb. 12, 1865. THE PEACE MISSION, < It isa noticeable fact that ta all the gasconading and “tring of tho Soithern heart” that is in operation at Richmond, neither Mr. Stovens nor Judge Campbolt have spoken at or taken part In the mcotings. They wero advertised to spoak atthe Thursday mecting; but Mr. Stephens loft for Georgia on Wednesday, and nothing was heard from Judgo Campbell. It is understood hero that they see the folly of the present demonstr and the evanescent naturo of the enthusiasm wh await the subsidence of the popular frenzy to again at- tempt to save what they can fro the wreck. SATISFACTORY CONDITION OF OUR MILITARY APPATRS, There {3 an excellent feeling here among military men and high government officials as well as private citiz in referenco to the situation. Everything ia worki well as could be wished culmination of the rebellion brightens daly. No doubt is entertained that Branchville is now in the pos of General Sherman, aad the evacuation of C follows speedily as a necessity. Au usta is at 5! mercy whenever io eulis his purposes to take it Mobile is ready (7 surrender whenever sumone is beleagtiered in Richmond, and no dy preparing to evacuate, the only que where ho can go to proloug the the only hope that remains being to keep the along until the patience of the loyal States is exhaas ol It is well understood here that neither Davis nor Lée rely upon the spasmodic enthusiasm developed at Rica mond, which thus far has moet with no response else- where for substantial aid in carrying onthe war. It is fully bel eved that the end is at hand, and that the next three months will witness tno virtual dostruction of the military power of the robe THE DRAPT TO BY FNFORCKD THIS WERK. Fifty days having expire? since the last call for thres hundred thousand men, the draft will be enforced in most of the districts during the present week. It is all important that the ranks should be filled up as the speodiest mode of crushing the rebellion and restoring peace and union to ths country, DESTAUCTION OF A DLOCKADE RUNNER OF¥ CHARLES- TON. The Navy Dopartwent haa received a communication announcing the destruction of a blockade rauner off Charleston, he was discovered aground by the Potomac and the Wamsutta, of the outside blockade, which ves- sels made toward her, when she was abandoned and fired by the crew, She is a complote wreck, being burned entirely out. Her hull is of iron. SATISFACTORY MANAGEMENT OF THE SEVEN-THIRTY . LOAN. The rapid increase of subscriptions to the seven-thirty loan, under the management of Jay Cooke, affords much satisfaction. He is overwhelmed with applications from bankers and others for agencies. His arrangements aro néarly all made, and it is bolieved that the whole amount of seven-thirties can be disposed of in from sixty to ninety days, thus affording material and much needed felief to the Treasury. NEW YORK CITY TO BE THE HEADQUARTERS FOR PURCHASING CATTLE FOR THR ARMY. New York being the metropolitan city of the nation, government has dotermined to have the headquarters for purchasing and contracting for cattle permanently lo- cated there. Captain A. L. Carlton, of Vermont, Com. missary of Subsistence, for nearly two years at the head of the Monument Yard in this cily, has been ordered there to take charge of this work. In the discharge of his duties here, Captain Carlton has won a high roputa- tion for integrity and judgment, MEETING FOR THE RELIRY OF WHITE REFUGEES WITHIN OUR LI The American Union Commission hold a public meet- ing at the Capitol to-night to urge measures of relief for the white refugoos within the military lines of the Union, and of the impoverished and suffering loyalists in East ‘Tennessee and other localities which have been devas- tated by the war. Postmaster Genoral Dennison presided, ‘The meoting was addressed by Rev. Dr. Thomson, of Now York; Colonel N. G. Taylor, of East Tennesseo; Senator Doolittle and others. SICK AND WOUNDED IN MILITARY HOSPITALS, ‘The whole number of sick and wounded in the dif. ferent military hospitals throughout the country on the Sist of January last was a little over seventy-nine thousand. A COLORED PREACHER OFFICIATES AT THE RE- LIGIOUS BRRVICKS IN THE REPARSENTATIVES, HALL. The Rev. Dr. Garnet, of New York, colored preacher, ‘Officiated in the Hall of the House of Reptesontatives to. day, much (9 the diagyst of some of those who attend 28 as fon 4 tho prospect of axpoody | service at the capitol, who believe thats second class Heaven is to be povided for negroes in the other world. It was acknowledget that the worthy Doctor had the advantage in ability an‘ eloquence of some of his white brethren who have officiated there this session. WEST TENNESSEE LENORE TOE PRESIDENT. ‘The following petition by officials in Tennessee has been presented to President Linewln, with a view to ace if they cannot be relieved from sme of the Lardships placed upon them by the transaetivnsof civilian gene- rals:— Avranam Lrvcony, President of the United States:— Mr. Prestoxyt—In accordance with your direction, we now statein writing the relief which’ the people of the district of West Tennessee ask at your viz:— #irs-—To be relieved from all mmterference of She militat authorities with the administration of justice by the civ! courts. And to this end, first, that the Judges of the courts and al! officers thereof be left entirely iree, in the discharge of their several functions of office, from the control or interference of the military authorities; and that they bo declared exempt trom all military duty, whether of the regular or militia service; and, Boma: | that all jurors, witnesses and parties and their counsel, attending gaid courts, lawfully summoned thereto, or prosecuting or defending their rights therein, be exempt from such military duty while so in attendance. Second—That said wilftary ‘authorities be prohibited from imposing upon the people assessments, taxes, du- ties or c! o es, ee icy yer ae Ke same, unless authorized so to do speci e President or Secretary of War. wow ded Third—That all officers and soldiers who have served in the armies of the United States, and have been honor- ably discharged from said service on account of physi- eal disability, and also all such officers and soldiers as shall have served out the term of their enlistinent, the same bo.ng for three years, shall be held exempt from all mil tary duty, whether milita or otherwise, Fourth—That all persons who have come within the lines of the United States Army and taken the oath of amucety in good faith, under and trusting to the assur- ances of General Grant’s General Order No. 10, shall. be exempt from such iilitary duty, and so long as they continue to be quiet citizens and’ obedient to the laws shall be permitted to remain, Fifih—That the people be relieved from the imposition of any other drait than such as 1s in accordance with law; they do not ask to be excmpt from draft, but insist that it be levied "pon them ia a:cordance with the laws of the United States, and administered by the eaine rules and regulations as elsewhere in the United States, Sith—That the Presideat give assurances that so soon ag Tennessee shall havo ratified the amendinents to her coustitution made by the Convention of Nashville, and now being submitted to the p tion, so far as be lawfully may, deel: Teubosseo no longer in insurrection agalust the authority of the United States, Mr. President, the granting of the relief above asked for, it is believed, will sv powerfully impr-ss public sentiment as to ciable us, by a splendid yote and over- whelining majority, to ‘carry the above mentioned ameudments of the State constitution, to regenerate the State, und to restore her to her place in the Union, Re- spoelfully, your obedient servants, WM. WALLACE. JOUN CALDWELL, P. BE. BLAND. THA UNEMPLOYED GENERALS. ‘Tae stulement in re to the cause of inactivity on th rt of several of the generals at present unemployed presenis several errors, The statement that Generals Francis B. Spinola and Thoinas W. Sweeny are uuder trial HERALD, MONDAY, FEBRUARY 13, 1888. THE AFRICAN RACE. Sermon of Rev. Henry Ward Beecher= He Demands All the Rights of Ameri- can Citizenship for the Colored People— Interview of the Colored Preachers of vanneh with Secretaray Stanton and General Sherman, &c. Rey. Henry Ward Beecher yesterday forenoon an- nounced that in the evening he should deliver a sermon upon the above subject, and in the evening he addressed avery full, but not crowded, congregation, who listened with great interest to his remarks and to the subjoined official statement of the questions and answers which took place between Mr. Stanton, Secre- tary of War, and Major General Sherman on fhe one part, and some colored clergymen, rep- resenting the colored churches and colored population of Savannah, om the other part. The interview took place on the 12th of January last, This is probably the first official report of the details of the conversation which has been telegraphed from the Washington War Depart- ment for publicity here, and was first read by Mr. Beocher last evening. Mr. Beecher took his text from Psalms Ix.,31 and ad- vocated the rights of the common people to self-govern- ment, following it by this prescription for the colored people of the South:—‘Make them-American citizens,” under the following details :— 1. Give them (the negroes) land in feo simple, with ample protection in the shape of wise, self-protecting economy. 2. Provide for them all those sources of improvement which we so golicitously secure for our white popula- tion. 3. Open up for them a right to use their powers and ekill in honest competit on in all trades and professions, with all classes, they to stand or fall by their own capa- city—to stand the ordeal. Give to them the right of every born croature to take part in determining the laws, the magistrates and the public policy under which he and his children were to live. In short, said Mr. Beecher, I demand that the broad and radical democratic doctrine of the natural rights of men shall be applied to all men, without regard to rave, color or condition, I demand faith in our national principles, and courage to trust them in practice. The speaker con- tinued to advocate the education of the masses of the people, and of thé colored race as well, in eloquent terms, and insisted that the slaves were entitled to the right of suffrage as a right and asa boon earned and de served of the republic for ther singular good conduet during the war, for their love and care for our sold ers and for their heroic military services and fidelity to the Union and nation. Mr. Beecher concluded by remarking that people might say that,if permitted to yote,the nesro may also hold office, and asked why not, if people want him to. Ifathousind men choose to sond Douglass to Con. gress, will you take away from them their right to do so? red to mniscezenation, and thought the raves should not intermingle; but, if they did, it should be by ba sid), earnest marriages, and not under tho romiscnous intercourse prevailing in the rebel States. He would bave one law that @ man may mary = biack woman if he wishes to, and another tuat aman shall never be compelled to do any such thing. close of the discours> he read the followin; interview with the colored m nisters above alluded to:— by court martial is a mistake, Gen. Spinola is no longer under trial, the court having concluded its investigation of his case, and tho general is now awaiting tho action in tho matter of the Department of War, General Sweeny was before a court of inquiry for some dificultios arising during Sherman’s operations in the vicinity of Atianta betwoen hisself and Major General Dodgé, at the time his corps commander. Tho Genoral is now awaiting orders in New York or some other Northern city. Since his partial recovery from his wound received at Gottysburg, General Sickles has been most of the tims on government service. During the past summer he mado a tour through those portions of the Statos in rebellion within the lines of the national army, for the purposo of roporting upon the tomper and condition of the inhabi- tants. Tho beginning of tho present year he was again ordered on special servico, and sailed January 13, on tho steamsiiip Costa Rica, for Aspinwall, Tho nature of his mission has not been divillged, but no doubt {t has a bear- ing upon our relations with some of the South Amprican governments. As regards tho officers wounded, General Asboth is still suffering from a dang rous casualty rece ved in his oxpedition to Marianna, Fla, Barlow ix in Europe, bearing with him a painful evidence of his gallantry. R. ©. Tylor still shows an unbealed momento of Coal Harbor. Gresham and Long bear wounds from the Atlanta cam- paign; MeIntosh, from Winchester, Va. ; Egan, from , tho vicinity of Potorsburg; and Stannard lost an arm at Cha- pin’s Farm, A numbor of othors aro still suffering from wouads received in the eampa‘gns of 1863. Among these- Major Ganeral Mortimer D. Leggett, commander of tho Third ¢ vision, Seventeenth corps, Sherman's army, has just been granted leave of abse: to undergo medical treatment in the case of a wound received in his assault on the erator, (Fort Hill) Vicksburg, after the explosion of McPherson's mino, Juno 25, 1863, Fine by ir, James Walkor, artist of th at the Union Loague Club 1 last, under the auspices of t ) commitive on paint ings, and attracted dion and {ntereet. Among tho collection were portraits in oil of Generals W. T. Shorman, George IL Thomas, Daniel Detterticid and Joba A.‘ T al studies of Looko it Mountain, Mis } and its beatiful valley } turos of the batte deid city, was oxhibited 3 on Thursday ovening pped Bragg in Novewber, 1863, The poririds of the general ocleers hain od Wore studios ftom 1 fe, and roprosent in the field. ‘The picture of Gen. ho! tho man, Mr, Walker ers only, ‘The pic- eceentric General's ! sovere countenance, his Lyabi- ion being caught with elogular sented, as us ally seen, in an Mand rosty uniform, a well worn and indeed comewhat Ve appearan @ being | given faithfully and without exaggeration. Tho figure of tall Joe Hooker and that of the burly Thomas are alzo givn with great corrovtness, Among the landscayos | exhibited was a lirgo paiating, executed for Maj. Gen. Meigs, of the “Crost of Loo! ain,” showing the Battle F #s,” and one of Chatta- nooga valley and the Tennerses river, as seon from the sunint of Lookout M Wa'ker haa artist by hiv sptendi¢ on Chap“tepec,” which graces the military comiittee | room in the Capitol, at Washington, and whic | srninent in 1848, He ie now pre ures of the Rattle ring and summor 07 1864 he vi nt clght mouths in gathering material for ned a large number of elaorately «studies of that now historical country, and has tod all the information necessary to the correct ation of the great battles fought on that most que and maguificent battle feld, This material gathered while there from those who had ed in the battles. ‘Those who had led and those ‘ollowed were present to show him the points of .d he will presorve on his canvass the legends of those glorious days of victory with an accuracy that will make them fnvaluable to the nation for whose Capitol they are 1 | to pa'nt eiuular pict Dusing Max SvraKkosen's Concert To-Nioir.—Max Strakosch gives his first grand concert this evening at Niblo's Saloon, when Mile. de Katow, tho Russian violoncollist, will make her début, Mr. Jas. M. Webll, the celebrated pian'st and composer, will also make his firet appearance ‘on this occasion. These eminent artista will be assisted by Mile. Celeste Huntley, soprano; Signor Remi, basso, ‘aud Noll's string quartet band, MAILS YOR THE PACIFIC. | whe Pence MissionmThe Fight at Hat er's Ran=—Movements of Sherman’s Army—Late News from Europe, é&c., &e. The mail steamship Costa Hica, Captain Tinklepaugh, will leave this port at noon to-day, for Aspinwall. ‘The mails for Central America and the South Pacific will close at half-past ten o'clock this morning. The Naw York Hunaty—Edition for the Pactic—will bo published at nine o'clock in the morning. Binglo copies, In wrappers, ready for mailing, six conte. MAILS FOR EUROPE. The Late Peace Conference=The Operas tions at Richmond=Movements of Gen. Sherman—News from Central America, Mexico, Cuba, d&e. The Cunard mall steamship Africa, Captain Andorson, will leave Boston on Wednesday for Liverpool. Tho mails for Europo will close in this city at a quarter past one and at half-past five o'clock to-morrow after- noon. Tho New Yorn Henaty—Edition for Europo—will be Published at half-past nine o'clock to-morrow morning. Single copies, in wrappers, ready for mailing, six cents Hxapquanrens oF Masox Gexunat, SucRMAN, Savawxai, Ga,, Jan. 2, 1865. On the evening of Thursday,’ Jannary 12; 1865, the fol- lowing persons, of African descent, met by appointm nt with Edwin M. Stauton, cecretary of eral Sherman, ta havea conference ing to the froodmen of the State of eorgia, to wit J. Campbell, aged fifty-one years, slave 1. William until 1849, and thon liberated by will of his inistr ss, Mrs, Mary Maxwell. For ton yoars pastor of the First Baptist church of Savannah, numbering abont eighteen hundred members—average congr gation nineteen hun- drod. ‘Tho church property belonging to the congrega- tion; trustees white; worth $18,000. 2.'John Cox, aved fifty-eight, born in Savannah, slave until 1849, when he bought his freedom for $1,100.’ Pas- tor of the Second Atrican Baptist church; in the mints- try fifteen years; congrezation twelve hundred and twen; persons. ’ Church property $10,009 Houston, aged forty-one, born in Gra- . lave until the Union ‘army entered Savannah, and ‘pastor of the Third Afe Baptist. chnroh; congregation four hundred. Church property $5,000.’ In the ministry about ctzht years, 4. William Beatty, syed seventy-two years; born in Savannah; slave putil twenty-five years of ave,’ when his master, John Waiors, emancipated him by will; pastor of Andrews Chapel Methogiist Episcopal clurch, the only one of that denomination in Savan: congregation eorgia Conference. 5. Charles Bradwell, aged forty years; bern in Liberty county, Ga.; slave until 1851; emancipated by will of his master, J. L. Bradwell. Local preacher. 6. Williain Gaines, aged forty-one; born in Wills coun- ty, Ga, ; slave until the Union for. es "reed him; owned by Robort Toombs, formerly United States Senator, and his brother, Gabriel Toombs; in the ministry sixteen years, 7. Jaines Hill, aged fl ty-two; born in Bryan county, Ga, ; slave up to the time the Union army came in; owned by If. F, Williams, of Savannah; in the ministry eixt en yoars. 8. Glasgow Taylor, aged seventy-two; born in Wilks county, Georgia; slave until the Union army came in; in the ministry thirty-five yearg. 9. Garrison Frazier, aged sixty-seven; born in Gran- villo county, North Carolina; slave until eight years ago, when he bought himself and wife for one thousand dol lars in gold and silver; in the ministry thi 10. James Mulls, aged fifty-six; born in Savannah; free born and licensed preach:r of the First Baptist church ; eight yours ia the ministry, UL. Abraham Burke, aged forty.oight; slave until twenty ycars ago, when ho bought himself for eight hundred dollars; in the ministry about ten years. 12. Arthcr Wantell, aged forty-four; slave until freed by the Union army; own d by A. A. ‘Solomons, Savan- 1. the ministry six years. | Alexander Harris, aged forty-seven; born in Sa- vannah; licensed to preach in Baptist chieh about a 1 month ago. 14. An‘row Neal, aged sixty-one; born in Savannah; slave until the Union army entered; Deacon Thi Baptist church for ten years, 6, Janes Porter, axed thirty-nine; born in Charleston ; freo born, his mother having bought her freedom; in Communion nine yorrs, | 16 Adolphis Delmotte, aged twenty-eight; born in | Savannah; in the ministry about two years, 17. Jacob God rey, aged Aity-soven; born in South Carolina; is clase leader and steward of chapel since 1836; slave until the Union arm 18. John Johneon, treasurer of Methodist el Union army came. js | "19. Robert N. Taylor, aged fifty-one; class leader nine | ye till the Union army came. 4 fiftyone; class leader and rel since 1861; slave till the 20. ‘James Lynch, aged twenty-sx;* free born; pro siding clder of the Mothodiat church; seven years in the mini-t Garrisan Frazier, the spokesman of the above colored | clergy ors as follow ua hat your understanding fa as to the ont and President L neoln’s proclamation 2 conditien of the colored population in the ates. aM o far as T understand President Lincoln's pro- amation (o the rebellious States it is that if they would Jovn their arms and submit to the laws of the Un ted ore the Ist of January, 1863, all should ve well; ail rebel States should be free henceforth and forever. ti tate whut you understand by slavery, and the free- om that was to be given by the President’s proclamation, ry is reoelv.ng, by irresiatible power, the work ten and not by his cons nt. The freedom of amation is taking us out from under the yoke of and placing us Where we can reap the fruit of our own labor and take care of ourselves and assist the government in maintaining our freedom, Q St»te in what mannor you think you can take care of yourselves, and bow can you best assist the govern- ment jn maintaining your freedom? A. The way we can best take care of ourselves is to ha e land and turn in and till it by our labor—that ts, by the labor of the women and children and old men, and we can soon maintain ourselves and have something to spare. And to assist the government the young men shouid eni st in the service of the government and serve in such manner as they should be wanted. The rebels told us that they piled them up and made batteries of them, and gold them to Cuba; but we don't believe that We want to bo placed on land’ until we aro able to buy it and make it our own. Q. State in what manner you would rather live; whe- ther scattered among the whites or in colonies by your- selves, A. I would prefer to live by ourselves, for there is a prejcdice against ve in the South that will take years to et over; but I do not know that I can answer for my Grethren’ Mr. Lynch says he thinks they should not be separated, but live together. All the other Len ae an sent, being questioned one by one, answer that they agree with brother Frazier. @ Do you think that there is intelligence enough among the slaves of the South to maintain themselves under the government of the United States. A. I think there is sufficient intelligence among us to #0. Q@ State what is the feeling of the black population of the South towards ihe poveenmann of the United States; what is tho understanding in respect to the present war, it# causes and object, and the disposition to aid cither side? State fully your views, ‘A. I think you will find there are thousands that aro willing to make any sacrifice t assist the government of the United States, while there are also many that are not willing to take up arma. I donot suppose thero are a dozen men opposed tothe government. I untlerstand, as to the war, that the South is the aggressor. President Lincoln was elected President by a majority of the United States, which guaranteed him the right of holding the office and exercising that right over the whole United States, The South, without knowing what ho would do, rebelled, It is + opinion that not a man in this city could be to help the rebels one inch, for that would be suicide, There wero two black men that left with the rebels because they had taken an active part with the rebels, and thought something might befall them if they stayed behind; but there is not an- other man. If the prayers that have up for the i not get through, Union army Could be read out you them these two weeks. Q. State whether the sentiments yee bone np boca only of the colored people in the city, or do they extend to the colored population th hout the country, and what are your means of knowing the sentiments of those living In the country? think the sentiments are the same among the of the State; my opinion is formed by personal in course of my ministry, and also from the thousands who followed tho Union arty, loaving their homes and undergoing suiforings. 1 t) id not think there would be so many. The numbed CRORE Docs ao ce sasceurens we fore the bayonet, and just'as soon ke they could aang (hey would Genet, io ws opinics Q What, in your opinion, ¢ feeling of the colored ple about enlisting and terving ss soldiers of the United Sate, nd whas Kind of itary service do they ‘A. A large number have gone as soldiers to Port Royall to be drilled aud put in the service, and I think there are thousands of the young men that will enlist. There ig something about them, perhaps, that te wrong. They have suffered so long from the rebels that they want te shoulder the musket; others want to go into the quarters taster or the commissary service. Do you understand the mode of enlistment of colored persons in the rebel States by State agents undes the act of Congress? In answer tho speaker replied that its operation was te leave one white man at home for every colored map token into the army, and that the army was not im creased thereby. Q. State what in your opinion is the best way to cnliat colored men as soldiers. A. I think that all compulsory enlistments should be put astop to. The ministers would talk to them and the roung mon would enlist. It is my opinion that it woul@ far better for the State agents to stay at home, and the enlistments to bo made for the United States un direction of General Sherman. Ia the absence of General Sherman the following quem ‘a was aoked:— a . State what is the feeling of the colored people in re gut eueslane if A. We looked upon General Sherman, to hie arrival, as a man sp.cially set apart by Providence to ag complish this work, and we unanimously felt tnoxpres sible gratitude to him, looking vpom him as a man that should be honored tor the faithful periormance of hie duty. Some of us d upon hinw imunediately upom his arrival, and it is probablo he did not moet the Secretary with more courtesy than he met us. Hip conduct ard deportment towards us cAaracierived him asafriend and a gentleman. We have confide co im General Sherman, and think that what concerus us could not be in better hands. This is our opinion now, frum the short ucquaintance and interest we have had. Mz. Lyneh states that, with his limited acquaintance with Genoral Sherman, be is unwilling to express an opinion. All others prosent declare thelr agreement with Mr. Frae zier about General Sherman, Some conversation upon general subjects ensucd, of which no notes were taken. Wan Dxrantuugr, Apsutant Gexenat’s Orviee, Wasurxarox, Feb. 1, 1865. yy certify that the foregoing isa true an@ of the questions and answers made by the colored ministers and chirch members of Savaunah im my presence and hearing, at the chambers of Major General Sherman, on tha evening of ‘Thure day, the 12th day of January, 1865, ‘The questions of Generali Sherman and the Secretas duced to writing and re answers were made by tio was sclected by the other ministers to answer for hem. The answers were writte his oxact words, and read over to the others who, one one, expr ‘ssed his concurrence or disé nt, #8 above forth E. D. TOWNSEND, Assistant Adjutant General, Mr. Beecher remarked that, ff any person ghguld think these remarks were the report of the inter@®w as made out by Secretary Slanton or under his direction, and thus colored favorably to give a favorable public opinion, suck impression would be wrong, as the questions and answers are here above reported verbitim, as taken down by @ phonogtaphie reporter on tho spot. THE WEEKLY The Cheapest and Best Weekly in the Country. TO THE READERS OF NEWSPATERS. The New Yorx Wrexty Hunaxp is the cheapest weekly paper issued in the United States, It is published overy Saturday, and its contents will embrace the Military, Naval, Political, Religious, Foreign, Fashionable, Musica, Theatrical, Agricultural, Sporting, Art and Literary in- tolligence of the week. 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