The New York Herald Newspaper, December 12, 1864, Page 5

SHERMAN. THE MARCH ON SAVANNA: The Army Concentrated Passes Through Millen Before Nightfall of Dec. 2. It Reaches a Point Half Way Between Millon and Savannah, GEN, FOSTER’S ARMY AGAIN ENGAGED, 4A FIGHT ON DECEMBER 4. pah SKETCH OF GENERAL SHERMAN, deny Ber ae THE ADVANCE FROM MILLEN. PuSBMAN MALY WAY BETWEEN MILLEN AND SAVANNAH, {From the Richmond Examiner, Dec. 9.) Sherman ts reported to have reach@l @ point half way Milun Gad Savannah, and ts belleyed to be on the latter place. We hope it istrue, We pe he will attack Sayaunab, but tho ‘hope is fat, hen hé reaches the neighborhood and gots some clear formation gto what Savanuaa ts, he will turo hig eps in another direction. HIS DESTINATION EVIDENTLY SAVANNAU. j (From the Charteston Mercury, Dec. 5.) Sherman fd evidently marching for Savannzh, or some ‘Piher point to its neighborhood. } On Friday morning, 2d instant; his maia body broke ts camp at Louisville, Ga , avd marche? down the ntral Railroad, the Fourteenth aod Twentieth army | quoie the words of Lieutenant Colonel Bowman: ps, whioh form his left wing, being in advance, fe- re nightfall the greater portion of the Yankee column paseed through Dliilen, in the direction of Savannah, ‘We have no later news of its whereabouts. PBNTRAL GEORGIA RELIEVED OF PRESENC”. {From the Richmond Dispatch, Dec. 9.) We hear nothing from Sherman. Whether be fs cross. fing the Savapnah on pontoons or sailing down the Oconce An rafts and flatboats is equally unkaown to us, We only Pea we rejoice much in the fact—that Central SNBRMAN’S is relived of his presence, and that our rail- ‘and lives of communication are being rapidly recon- Ptructed im bis wake. As rogards thoir railroads, the - Péorgians are, to a man, reconsiructicuiats. @LocUM’s VISIT TO EATONTON, GA.—AN EDITOR'S EXPERIENCE. The editor of the Eatonton (Ga) Countryman was “visited by Siocum’s column on Sts passago through Georgia. Hetakes it pleasantiy enough, az witness ‘She following notice:— 1 During the last fow days we have bad with us, ffm tine fotime, some thirty or forty.gentlemen from the United tates of North America, inchiding a tew from Europe. Ne cadeavored to make ourself at home with our distin. pulshed gueste, They themselves were quite so. Some of African gentiemen, of indigenous growth + Se also acted conspicuous parts In the drama ‘which had been played on the old plantation for a week it, Wemay give afurther account of these things ‘We have quite an interesting chapter of incidents to 4 touching the passage of tho Yankees through this Dection, We deem it prudent to omit it, for the prosent, however, The truth, ig we don’t know, just pow, fwrhether we aro a subject of Joe Brown, Governor Logan, Sel’. Davis, Old Abe or the King of Dahomey. Judging from the airs which the colored gentry give themselves © About now, we would suppose that we belonged to the fast named scion of an imperial race. . GENERAL FOSTER’S COLUMN. ‘ANOTHER FIGHT AT POCATOLIGO ON THE 41m INST. ‘the Charieston Mercury, Dec. 5.) Passengers who arrived on Sunday evening report that 2 fight was going on comewhere noar Pocatoligo as they spassed that point; but no dofinite details in regard to the progress or result of the reported action could be pathered. BENERAL FORSTER RESUMING OPERATIONS AGAINST THB SAVANNAH RAILROAD. ‘ From the Richmond Diapatch, Dec. 9.) The only news from the far South on yesterday was Yhat Foster was rovewing his demonstrations agaiuet the Favaonad and Charleston Railroad, thereby seeking to Bivert the agtention of part of our troops from Sherman. { THE LEADER OF THE MOVEMENT. Bketoh of Major General William Te- cuméeh Sherman, ‘Tho prominence of this officer before the country very Oaturally Invites a desire to know something of his b y. Every one remembers bis condyct at Shiloh, at ‘icksburg, at Chattanooga, and the abilities displayed in NEW YORK HERALD, MONDAY, DEVEMBER 12, 1864 —_—— frostrated the efforts of ing of December 27, 33 our troops. yo2{ng the inauguration of the 4 es ce ny be taken by storm - Bee —< t old not en ’ . A . bamvardment Port Sumo ran V8 | te place coms i “tm GAB glorious wie. | con tasuannd troops and sweuty e°* w * “~~ Conversed freely with perseas of ail | wers to eonsummer sant tm thie | the AFiy ,, P ieeseediew Peru | id Views, aud was surprised to eee tho | tory of Arkang’s Post, J8 Janunss ys. t bln ley om she Georgia tigs aor of ‘Wmdiference exhibited upon the great question of tbe | ins: Serman wa sul eoHda General 5 eruaD was Bay. A persoum! friend thus aarrates the Captain's views at that tiaa: Ho was Astonished at the apparent ignorance and ia- | porary Army of Upon the goncenira- credulity of $he government in. regard t “ y of the Mississippi. Rear eee ror cremmenk ia reward {0 tho res! coal: | toa of troopas .propartory to 1 cther movements autbority were sleeping 00 8 voloano, burst upon them unprepared: Filled with this idea, be addressed a letter to Secret of War, stating that as he was educated at the expense of the United States, and owed everything to his eountry, be bad come to tender his military services. He warned bir. Cameron, io ear- nest lan that war was imminent, and that we not p Me ale called upon the President, and io | {™mineas danger of being captured. This expedition Hike manvor stated his views and teudored bis services. | WS, Perhaps, one of the most severe evor experienced The President jocularly replied,—'We sball oct need | by his troops. They ponotrated throug! 0 many men like you; the whole affair will soon blow over.”” a Souny Havas tee ita armanee Eoactaiaoce’ | ovegrown by tumense forwis ef solimeoot sad jou ree months regiments, ‘m by immense forests of ttonwood and erpedioote, He jeciared it would” cy i ine ¢ rn ay an cypress. Sherman, with his usual ae miaaions wah he as wi jo under- take t0 extinguish the flames of a burning building with a Bot to be thwarted, and pushed ahead, and accomplished aquirt on as ; pat en. the rebellion with cae months his object. troops. an was to organize for a gigantic war, to tall but the whole tailiiary rower of the country atocce, | UPOR the inauguration of General Grant's movement cross the Peninsula to Grand Gulf and Bruinsburg, dur- and by the exorcise of Arvesistlble force to crush the re- beliton in sts incipiency. ing Aprit, 1863, General Sherman made a fel upon On the ivorease of the regular army by the addition of | Haines’ Bluff, ou whe Yazoo river. His demonstration @ number of new regiments, Captain Sherman was pro- | (April 28 and 20) was intended to hold the enemy about moted to the coloneley of the Thirteenth regular infantry, | Vicksbarg while the main army was securiug @ foothold dated May 14,1861. In the frst battle of Bull run, July | on the n shore of the Mississippi, below. Having 21, Colonel Sherman commanded the Third brigade, First | guccessfully performed this daty, by means of rapid aud Ajviston, Brigadier Geusral Daniel Tylor ciinhiinding | forced marches he moved down the Louisiana side of the (MoDowoll’s army), and behaved with marked gallsutry. | river, crossed at Grand Gulf, aad immediately pushed After the attic he was appointed at the extra session of | forward aud rejoined Genoral Grant’g malin army: sbor- Congtées a brigadier general of volunteers, to date {rom | man, with bis corps, .ago0ti ase itathers fa hia May 17, 1861, and was ordered to the Department of | movement against J the capital of Mississippi. Koutucky, and was second tu command to Geueral | In tho Lattle of Jackson Sherman took no promivent part, Robert Anderson. Soon after his arrival in the depart- | in consequence of she rout of the enemy being eifected by ment Goneral Sherman was ordered to occupy Mul- | McPherson's corps alone. The aftor the batite Mc draugh’s Hill, Kentucky—an important point south of (ue | Pherson butried towards Baker's cree, while Sherman Rolling Fork, or Salt river—witn seven thousand mea, | remained in Jackson some hours longer, to complete made up of yolunteors and Kentucky home guards. Upon | the destruction of the enemy's stores aud the reaching bie destication his hemo guards left him, avd | raitroad, He thon moved on a line paralle} {roops designed for bit were detached on other expedi- | with the route of march of McPherson's column, crossed tioud, ins $heend he found himeeif with less than five thou- | the Big Black river and took possession of Walnut Hille ainat Buckner’s entire revel force Of | near Vicksburg, on May 18, The cocupation of this in. Jn October Gen | portant position enablod General Grant to open comm: Sherman succeeded Gon, Anderson {i command of the | nicatim with bis depots of supplies on the Mississippi department then known as the Department of the Cumber- | river, by way of Yazoo river, from Chickasaw bayou. land. Iv Novembor he addressed General MoCle!lan upon | Huring the sioge of Vicksburg Suerman’s corps held the trength and peritong situation of his command, con. | jest of General Grant's lines, and co-oporated in all tho cluding with the remark, ‘Our forces are too smal! to | combined attacks of the centre and right, During the do good, and too large to by eacrificed "? General Me- | covference vetween the rebel commander Pemberton, Clelian asked, “ Bow long could MoCook keep Buckuer | and Geperal Grant, in regard to the torms of capitulation out of Lowisville, bolding tho railroxd, with power to | for the garrison and city of Vicksburg, Sherman was costroy it meh by inchY’ ‘Tho unsatisfactory neture of | vigorously engaged im organizing a oxpedition this reply, and tle circumstances of the situation, were | at (he Big -Black river. No sooner bad anything but agrecabie, aud any one else but Sherman } Vicksburg surrendered than ho recelved or. would haya abandoned the positions held by the troops f ders to throw his force across the river, and move ous or resigned bis command, Ry skilfully mancuvring | into the country. Vicksburg eurrendored, aud was occu- his troops he managed to hold-bis ground. About this } pied oa the morring of tue 4th of July, ‘The same after- ‘an incident occurred which shenld be narrated. 1 | geen troops were converging from all parts of the old pirates spre eer ee lines, and Shormau’s- advance bad already crossed the ee ie pelereriiny saatant Canned tepentes if Big Black, It is not uecoesery td pursuc the details of Lexington, Ky., and folly explained to him the eit- this expedition. Two days’ marci found Sherman invest uation of ‘his cdmmand, and 4/90 Of she armies opposed } Ing Jos Jobuston in Jackvon, Before the beginning of swerced, “Two hundred wourand men.’ by the Jet of | Verely, wes about to close in upow his rear, when the ember Ad utant General Thomas’ official report of | rebel commander very prudently witbdrow. For bie Bere aruek sesoeenaat rl eapnn seth great service in the military operations of 1863 Major Fuld Of mauy important facts rolating to Gea, | General Sherman was promoted'to therrank of briga tier eral sberman'e department. Ho was too weak to de end | geceral in the regalur army, to-date from July 4, 1803, Felofaeeetnoet, and, WHA wes ovitentiy in disckean, | tnt "es conteamed by the United States Sonate February with the War Department, as being too apprehensive of | 27.1864. Upon the acsigument of General Grant to the commatd of the military division of the Mississippl General Sherman succeeded, by authority of the Prest- Cetera Buel wh van ‘at lone relnforeed, and cuabied dent, to the command of the Department end Army of the 0 bol jefens| un » inthe soliow- | Tennessee, to date from October 27, 1863, After makin, ng fot ee advance down the Missiasipp! and UP | some necessary changes {nthe disposition of the asa General Sherman was vow *ct down ag “crazy,! and | 00 the Mississipp! river Sherman concentrated portions quicliy retifed to the combanad of Deaton Barracks, Hoar} Of the Fifteeath and Sistoaoih corps at Corinth, and in Cn IIT Petre femene iat aleeiowrene omg s 4 Ps rant ia his winter cam against Chattanooga. Gen. int open riy te, ueret thonnad sn! | Sherma'e forces ove tp thu tort no te oan. military geotur; butto the mind of Mr. Secretary Cameron | ce river, and during the nights of tho 23d and 24th of November established pontoon bridges and elfected a Jedgment on the souttrside, botween Citico creek and the Chickamattga river. After the development of the plans it was tbe prophecy of a false wizard. along other portions of the lives, On the 24th, Sherman this c:nversation, im all ite detai most of he power, strength, avd resources of the enemy. theretc fore felt he could not successfally couduct the cam- and asked to be relieved. He was succeeded by In the early part of the year 1962, Genera! Sherman ‘was again called to the field and assigned to the com- mand of the District of Cairo. In February, his bead- quarters were ut Paducah, Kentacky, and the General | carried the enstern end of Missionary Ridge up to rendered invaluable service in forwarding troops and sup- | the tunnel. ©. the next day the whole of Missionary plies to General Grant im bis operations on the Ten- | Ridge from Fossvilie tothe Chickammuga, was carried nagsee and Comberiand rivers, After the capitulation | afer a cories of desperate struggics, By tho turpiug of of Fort Dovelson, Genoral sherman was assigned to the | the enemy’s right, ana forcing it back upon Ringgold and command of the Fifth division, Army of the Tennessee | Dalton, Snerman’s forces were thrown between Bragg Major General U.S. Grant commanding. At Shiloh Sher- | and Longetreet, completoly severing the enemy's lines, man Grst displayed to the army and tbe country that | No socnor was this end attained than Thomasand Hooker hidden merit which before then was only exhibited to |. forced Bragg into Georgia, while Sherman, with bis own meet the ridicule of guorant men, We will permit his | and Granger's forces, moved off to the succor of Knox fellow officers to speak of himthere. After the battles | ville, Huroside, by a gallant defence of the position, held cavalry offloer remarkod:— out against Longstreet, who, upon the appoarance Having occasion to report persovally to General | of Sherman was obliged to raise the siege and rT Sborman, about noon of the first day or Shilob, 1 found | him dismounted, his arm in 4 sling, bis hand bleeding, his bore doad, himself covered with dust, his face be- ameared with powder and blood. He was giving direc- tions at the momeout to Major Taylor, bis chiei of ar- tillery, who bad just brought ® battery into position, Mounted orderliva were coming and going in baste; staff oliicers were making anxious inquiries; everybody but himself seemed excited. The battle was raging terrifically in every direction, Jnet then there seemed to be universal commotion on our rigbt, where it was observed our men were giving back. ‘4 was looking for that,” eaid Sherman, effected his escape by withdrawing inte Virginia. The enemy being defeated at every point, bis army broken and his plans completely disarranged, and Graut’s army in winter quarters, General Sherman, persovaily, lett for Cairo, thence for Memphis, arriving in the beginning of January. Aiter organizing a portion of the Sixteenth corps for the field he despatch 4 it upen transports to Vicksburg. In the latter part of the,month he joined it aud Qoished the organization of 4 fine body of troops, com- posed of portions of the Sixteenth army corps, Major Gen- eral S. A Burlbut commanding, and the Seventeenth army sorpa, Major General James B. MePhcr-on commanding. On the G4 of February the expeditionary army, com manded in person by Sherman, croseed the Big Bisck, and after continuons skirmishing along the rapte, entered "‘yur'T am ready for them,’’ His quick, sharp eye flashed, beamed witb satisfaction, ond his war begrimed faci Tho eaemy’s packed column’ and as quickly the gens which Sherman b. placed in position began tospeak. The deadly e the cnemy was ren! Whilo Sherman was still managing the artillery, r Sanger, & stall offi culied hie attention to th t that the enemy's cavalry bt Ahmet eed G geen Le IE per up there | storidian, Nississipp!, February 14 1504. driving Poll Genoral coolly went on with bjs guns, the ca ‘yiuade | with a portion ofLis army; towards Mobile, anoth & gailant cbarse, but their horses carried back empty | portion towards Selina, anc completely cutting em Lovell saddies. The eoomy was evidently foited. Oar mem, | ron the main army, pursuing him with cavalry north- caining fresh courage, rallied og ‘and ‘or the (irat tune that day the enemy was held stubborn'y in check. A moment more and he (ell back over tue pies ot “Lis dem and wounded. ; General Rousseau, @ division officer of Buelt’s Army of the Cambeujand, speaks of Lim in the following baud- some manner:— He gave us our first leszons in the Geld in the face of an enemy; and of all the men I over saw he is tho most an- ward towards Marion, Remaiuing in possession of Meri- dian four days; the railroads converging thero were de- atroyed within a radius of twenty miles. The army then returned by a different route, reachiog Canton, Miesissyppl, Febraary 26. Turuing over tho commend of his army to Mel’herson, with inetructions to devastate the country and then te con- tinve the return mareh to Vicksburg, General Shermal Dis groat campaign inGeorgia. We now merely wish to wonnect these and the earlier portions of bis life in cone ‘ecutive biograpby. William Tecumseh Sherman wat born ie Lanonster, Jo, on the 8th day of February, 1820. Hie father was fon. Charles R. Sherman, ove of the judges of the Bupremo Court of Obio, and brother of the fon. John Sherman, United States Senator from Ohio. As a child ng Shorman was educated in the family of tbe Hon. Ewing. At the age of #ixteen he entered the Molted States Military Academy at Weat [oiot, and June 30, 1840, class ravk six. ‘On the Ist of July, 1840, he was promoted to second Moutenant of the Third United States artillery. He served fin Florida during the winter of 1840 and 1841. Novem {bor 1, 1841, he was promoted to first lieutenant, Svon he was stationed at Fort Moultrie, poar Charieston, ih Carolina. In 1846 be was engaged in active service stent Adjutant general of tho Tenth Military Department until $847. ¢ May 30, 1848, ho was breveted captein, “for Imeritorious service in Californiep~during the Mexican (fap. ointment of commissary of eubsistence, with the rank pf captain, 10 1553 he resigned his commission in the army ad took charge of the banking house of Luces, Yurnor & Co,, at San Francisco, io 1960 be was the l're- @ident of the State Military Academy of Lousiana, and gremained {a that position vom tbe outbreak of the pre. Fe ate ‘and held the position of acting asa prar.’’ Iq September, 1850, be received the ‘ont war. \ He had carefully watched the development of the por- Pentous events of the winter of 1860 and 1861, and even to | enemy's works upon the mornit (Detore the firel Bhot on Sumter eounded the summons Arms felt confident of the impossibility of avoiding an Mpen rupture between tho two sections of the country. ‘ue to UBold flag, be addressed a letter of resignation | west of the Tennessee river, Sherman moved at the hoad The letter is 80 the authorities of tho institution, haracteriatio of the man that we embody it in full — Jay, 18, 1861, Wovernor Tuomas O, Moore, Baton Rovge, La. — [ §in—A@ L Occupy & quasi military Ir Bate, f deom {t proper to acquaint you that I accepted Buch position when Toulsiaun wasn Btate ta tue Unieo, i when the motto of the som: the main door :—" By ment of the United er ng Yh bead foreshadow @ great chan; alt , and If Louietena wil barewa from to choose position under this tiring, vigilant and paticut, No man tbat evor lived could surpass him, His enemies say that he was sor prised at Shiloh J teil you no, He was not surprised bor whipped, for ne fight# by the week. Devoid of amb tion, incapable of envs, he is brave, gallant and just. “At Shiloh bie oid legion met bim ju tas the bi ended; and atthe sight of bim, placing their their bayonete, gave Dim three cheers. It was # and fitiiog compliment to tho gallant eb! 3 thankfal for this occasion to do justice to @ brave, honest and knigbtiy gentleman. Nor did he escape the attention of bis commanding officer. General Grant, in adetter vo the War Depart mont, undor date of July 25, 1953, said:— To General Sherman I was greatly indebted for romptacss in forwarding to me, during tbo ai Port Poneleon, reinforcomests and supplies from Padu- cab. At the dattic of Shilob, ou the laet day, pe at cight o'clock the next morning, escorted by the Second Towa cavalry, pushed through ip advance of the army, riding over sixty wiles in twenty-four hours, and reached Vicksburg on the morning of February Remain ‘og in the city but a few hours, he embarked om one of the boats of the Missiseipp! Marine brigaic, avd felt for New Orleans, At the expiration of ight daye he returned to Vicksburg, baving, during his absence, consulted with General Banks upon the Red river expedition, toward which be was tocontribute a co-operating column. This force was immediately or- ganized and equipped, and embarked in March for the mouth of Red river, and was commanded by Generals A. J. Smith and Thomas Kilby Smyth, both vetoran officers Seam eae to hay eater oftcer 10" may tae tao vot | of Iargeexperience and ability. Sherman now left for believe ag “a: ners. oe etiane te have sae v4 Memphis. The promotion of General Grant to the rank fold wee of Lieutenant General and Commander.in-Chief of tbe To his individual efforts Tain indebted for the sucess of | |. oF ing United Statce opened a still higher promo. that battle, General Halleck, im bis “@eapatoh to the Sectetary of | tion to General Sherman, By authority of we Prosident, expreseed in genera! orders, dated March 12, War, recommending General Sherman for promotion, eajd of bim:— he wae aasigned to the command of the military divir\on of the Misciesipp. On the 14th of March he received bis e of mous opinion here that Brigadier Gene- fortuses ral La % ss "a aves “4 Sk toe aver = bg notification of bit appointment, while at Memphis Ue 6th of April, and gontributed a Immediately, left for Nashville, and held @ conierence . He was in the thickest of the fight on. ABs ’ tory of tho SES i. : *| with General Grant upou the subject of the spring opera both days, bavit three horses kilied under bim, and being wounded twice, é hi made a major goneral ub 0 be etuoioers,’to dite froma the Oth eet upon tiffs recommendation, General Sherman was promoted to the rank designated, to date from May 1, 1863. Me next took part in tho operations against Corintt, aud bie troops wore the first to onter the of May 30. - ‘The summer of 18¢2 was passed in completely over running and subjecting that portion of Tonnesses lying tions, Betwoes the two officers there was @ full and completo understanding of tbe policy and plavs for the ensuing campaign, Which was designed to embrace @ vast area of country, On the 26th General Sherman commenced @ tour of inspection of tho various armics of his command, visiting Athens, Decatur, Huntsyillo and Larkin’s ferry, Alabama ; Chattanooga, Loudon and Knoxville, Tenneseee. In the course of his visit he held interviews with Major General McPherson at Hunts- ‘ville, Major General Thomas at Chattanoogo, and Major of # column across the country towards Memphis. Tae | Generel Echofeld at Knoxville, With these oilicers city capitainted to the gunboats on the éthrof June, and | he arranged in general terms the lines of communication Shorman occupied it and assumed command July 22. It | to be guarded, the strength of the several colamos and ig not necessary to particularize upoo bis administration, | garrisons, and appointed the 1st of May as the time fr Tho turbolont clement Of the community wassoon ro- everything to be in readiness. While there commanders duced to ordor, and the Union people were allowed | were carrying out their instructions, General Sherman all reasonable privileges. In November the Go returned to Nashville, giving his personal attention to ral was asdigned to the command of the right wing | the subject of supplios, organiaing @ magnificent system of the Army of the Tennestes, and conductod,| of railroad communication Dy two routes from Nash- a0 expedition threatening the enemy's rear south of the | ville, The store houses and dopote of Chattanooge goon Tallabatchle river, and enabled General Grant to oocupy groaned bencath the weight of abundance. The whole of lop, I prefer to maintain my allogian old constitution H+ jong asa Tragwoot 0 . eu iron, the position without a fight, Io December he—having fe. | EastSennosseo and Northern Ajabama contributed to the id if dtay bere would be con in 6 #006 | gurned to Momphis—was assigned to the command of the general storo, while the whole Northwest and Wost poured ord. 18 that event] bee pot will aend oF NDPOIRE | Firigenth army corps, atill eoutinutng, however, in the | volumes of sustenance through the ayenvee of communion: nitions of war bor belonging te de State, or direct | g@neral comniand of the right wing of army. In the | tion from Loulsyiile, On the 270b of April tho three great them. ju 6 Al ote, 1 te oon oméat of the Vaited States, With mt t,o. » 1, SUFRMAN ‘Bis Coeignavion was accented. gud ba removed (9 what disposition should be made of them. ¢ Partie ag President of the Board of Super. take immediate steps to relieve me it the moment the State deiormives moved down the Missiasipp! on transports, [fot op Sg earthly mooount, will I go any act OF ink ABY Phought hoatile to or in do‘lance of the O14 gov middle of the samo month ho organized an expedition armies of his division were converging at Chattaqoogs, ‘The Let of May witnessed over sixty thousand troops Aid one hundred and thirty gang, forming the Army of the Cumberland, Major General George 11. Thomas oom ¥avoo river, moar Chickasaw bayou and Haines’ maniiog, enoamped in the ricinity of Ringold, Georgia Pia The surrender of Holiy Springs, Mississippt, | The onabliog the enemy to concentrate at tho naint nf attact ‘Teleran aad vigtorioug pattaligns of the Army of (ho composed of the Thirteenth and Fifteenth corps and with a view to an atiack upon Vickeburg from th ato to Gene ral MoClernand, having YO Asstglos by that officer to the command of the ‘ight wing gf the tem: b would aurely | *8*iet Vicksburg, Geveral Sherman wa stationed with be | bis corps ia the viemity of Young’s Point, Jo Marob, 1863, conducted the expedition up Steele's bayou, and eleased Admiral Porter's feet of gunboats, which, bay- tng beon cut of and invested by the enemy, was in liant McPherson, with @ portion of Grant’s old | His hair ‘Tennessee, numbering twenty -five thousand troops of all and two hundred and ity four guns, tho supreme command of General Sherman, fortifications, Jeugth, and especially from a ridge at end, like @ travorse dircctly across tts debouch. drive the cnemy from this position by the front was impossible, After well reconmoltring the viclotty but one practicable route by which to attack Johnston was found, and that was by Saake Croek Gap, by which Ressacca, a point on the evomy’s ratiroad com- Mmutication, eighteen miles below Daitov, could be reached. Accordingly McPherson was instructed to move rapitly from bis posiiion at Gordon's Mill by way of Ship's Gap, Villanow and Snake Creek Gap, directly upon RKeasacca. Durivg this movement Thomas was to make a strong fetnt attack in front, and Schofield was. to press down from the north, Thomas occupied Tunnell Hill May 1, {semg Buzzard Roost Gap, expericacing Little opposition, except from cavalry, McPherson reacbed Susko Creek Gap, May 8, surprising a@ brigade of tue enemy While en route to cocupy it, May 9, Schofield moved dows from tue uorth lose on Dalton, The same day Newton's division of the Fourth corpe carried the rid, Geary, of the tweaticta corps, crowding on for the summit, While this was going on at the frout the head of McPherson's column made it ap- pesrance near Ressacca atid took position confrogting the enemy's works, May 10, the fwentioth corps (fMpker) moved to joia McPherson, the Fourteenth corps (Pal mer) followed, tho Fourth corps (ioward) commenced pounding Dalton from the front, Meanwhile Schofield aiso hasteved to join McPucrson. May 11, the whole army, with the exception of Howard's corpa and somo cavalry, was io motion (or Snake Creek Gap. May 12, MePkerson debouched rom the gap on the main road, Kilpatrick, with bia cavairy, iu front, Thomas moved on McPherson's jolt, Sehokeld on Thomas Klipatrick drove the evowy within two miles of Ressacca. Kilpatrick baying beeu wounded, Colonel Murry took comoinnd, aod, wheeling out of the road, Mel’beron’s columns crowded impetvousiy by and driving the enemy's Advance witlln the dofences of Reseacca, occupied a ridge of bold hia right reattug on the Oostenaula, two mifes below the ratiroad bridgopaad his left abreast the town, Thomas, on his teft, facing Camp oreck, aud Schofield, forcing bis way through a dense forest, came ia on the extreme left. ‘The enemy had evaca ated Daltor, and was now concentrated ot Reseacca Howaed occupied Dalton, and bung upon the enemy's rear. May 14 the battle of Reacoa commenced; Muy 16 it continued, The same night the enemy war tiying towards the Etowah, The whole army followed in pursuit, May 10 Shermaw held all the country worth of the Kiowa: and several croewings of that stream, May 23 the whole army was moving wpon the flaok of the enemy's posi- tion in the Allatocne Motttaine. May 26 itooker whipped tbe oveny near New Hope chureb. On May 28 MePbereon killed snd wounded about five thou ant of the enemy nei Dallas... June 6 tho ovemy was in bnety rotreat to his next post treo, at Kenesaw Mountaina, June & Blair arrived at Ackworth, with the fresh troops of ime Seventeenth corpe. June 11 the soomds of Sherman's artillery rever- | berated among the ragged contortions of Kenesaw July 8 the evomy was pressing tor the Chattahoochee; tbo mountains and Mariette were occupied by our forces the same day, The enemy bad a fele du pont and corm. dable work on the Chattahoeehee, at the ryjiroad cross: ing Sherman adrauced boldly, with a szsall force, on tho frout, July 7 Sohofteld:bad possession of one of the | enorsy’s pontoode, and occupied the south side of the Chattahoochee. By July 9 Sherman weld three | crossings, Johnston abandoned hie tly du pont, | ad there was no enemy north or west of the Chatta Boochee July 10. July 17 the whole army was in mo tion across (he Chattahoochee. July 28 Atipata was cut off from the East. Rousseau, with an expeditiouary cavalry force, was operatipg within the eagmy’s licce. July 20a!) the armies clozed in upon Atlanta, ‘The save afternoon the enemy attacked Hooker, and wes driven into his intreacbments, On July 22 Johoston relieved. and Hood, in command of the enemy, suddemp attacked MoPbereon’e extrome left with overpowering numbsis. | Giles A,.Smith held the position first atsacked with « | division of McPherson's troops, Firstbe fought (rom oue side of whe parapet, when, being attacked in the | rear, be fought from the other, StcPherson’s whole army soon became ongaged. The battle was the moat desperate of the caropa: McPhereon was kilied when the coutest was the thickest, His last order saved the army. Logan | succeeded to command, ‘McPherson ana reveoge” rang | along the iines, The effect was electric, and victory | closed in with the night. The battle footed up nine thou sand of the cuemy against fovr thousaud of our own Hed aud wounded—a bJaace in our (aver of five {dead and mangiéa bodies. Sherman gradosliy enveloped the city. August 31 Viood agnin attacked the Army of she Icunessoe, now | by Howard, Jt took two hours to run upa | ive bundred killed and wourded of t To ber 1 the enemy retreated south. plosime were beard in the direction of Atlanta next morning the city was found evacuated, Pure the enemy fora short distance, Sherman withdrow hie wholé army rest, encampitg it at points near and around Atlanta. He instantly banianed all the iv ‘The for babitants of the piace, and accumulated fa larg: supply of tore, The wiedom of this atop now apparest. Tbe enemy im October moved around the flank of Sherman's army. Soermau obcouraged him. * Hood made demonstrations upon the lines of communica tion, but gained no success. Sherman pow organized | two armies, Ove, under Thomae, was t0 look after Hood | with the romainder he get ont about the middie of No | vember upon what promises to be one of the most bril liant campaigns of the war. We ave heard nothing directly from Sherman. The reporte of the enemy can not always be credited. As Mr. Lincoln aptly remarked, “We ail know where Sherman went in; {( now romaine to be seen where he will come ont.” In all of Genera) Shorman’s career Le bas evidenced a determination in the cause of the government and a cor roctness of views that Lave not failed to elicit the resnark and admiration of she country. He rose emi a singular ordeal, and whilg the ephemer@® lights of the early war broke forth fccered for a moment and thenes- pired, be applied himself quietly and utefuliy to the fighting of the enemy. He advanced slowly bat surely, acd to-day, in military skill aod ability of execution, t¢ second {0 noofficor inthe army, He also possesses s remarkable morai force, He never consults the com fort of ep enemy in regard to hie measures, Dut ordere sod carrie out. He always has 4 Nine of duty from which he cannot be mo Yor } instanos, whon he commenced proparatiods for hia Georgi The campaign the depots at Chattanooga were empty. following was the substance of one of his first order Provisions wili no longer be issued to citizens at m tary posts south of Nasbvilie. When citizens cannot procure provisiops in the country thero {@ no alternative but to remove to the rear. Supplies must not be sold to any poreon save officers tn | the service of the United States and men employed by | quartermasters or in other departments of the govoru- meat, at ® rate uot (o exceed one ration per day. It is idle to be pushing forward sub stetonce stores if lavished acd expended mn persons UO t belonging to the army. The order was carried out. Daring the same, campaign members of the Chrietian Commission applied for permission for ite delegates to pass withia bis lines. Ifo replied to their letter: — “Certainly crackers and oats are more pevossary for tho army than any moral or religious agone, a very regiment has its ctiaplaip.” When alterward he traversed the lopg, singte !Ine of rickety railroad, beset by guerillas, aod upon which he was obMged to depend for supplies for hie army, aod now that wo rosilze how much of {be success of bia campaign depended upon secret combinations and sudden movements, we can ap. preciate the ity for this stringent military contro! over his rear communication, and approve the we, o tho general who makes tho alateriai support of the army hig frat end it care A great dont might also be said of Sherman in reiation to his views upon the questions of the war, the treatment of guerilias, the treatment of secession sympatbisers, and upon the {important subject of military necessities; but bis letters are got yet forgotton, and thelr principles are now beneficially at work ia many portions of the South- west. To physica] appearance General Sherman js about aa joch loss than sit feet in heigut, His frame is of good size; but a moderate davolopmont of muscle gives bir an appenaauce of being moro slendor than ho really is, and eyes are dark, bis forehead high and #9 ox. 1 does la marked qon- eodinaly fair thas, atandiog 6 arms aod ninety six guns, tay ab Gordon's Mili, om the | wietcrig Chickamauga, General Sobotield, wit! over thir, Dalton. Iu tho aggrogaié these thros arinios 4 T°4 * grcod army of over minety.cight thousand ™"+ una, ” tho eLemy, superior ia cavalry, aud with three corps of fofantry and aritilery, commanded by Hardee, Lood and Folk, and all under the general command of General Joseph E. Jubneton, lay inaud about Dalton. His position was covered by an inaccessible ridge known ag the Rocky Face,surongh which ran Buzzard Roost Gap Tho rail- road and wagon road following this pass the enemy hid Strongly defended by ebatis and well constructed Batteriss commanded it io its whole ite farther | the United States steamer Emma. | able manner in which they performed eee trast with thie heir and a His cheeks a Countevanoe, toge’ tan toe an make bim look wre tke & minister aolator be ia . or , during given by @ correspondent: — Wile L was watchio ‘fing by, an officer with a * beer whieh I was », wer talt and slonde: oy. MBUAGIO Adie fn, uoiform w derivg op a 6: anit kucos wore 8 tation of | tanding aud dismounted. to absolute Deibber new nor vid, bu jotuty, the faco waa ono fan “lt never rost upon ina crowd, shapiy because, to my eyo” “hele Woe voLbing remarka’ ie in it save the nose, why) OFBAn was bigh, thin and planted with a curve as vebon °°! 8% the curi of a Mel Catlaas. The face and neck waze ."OURD and covored w reddie® bair, the-eye light in cole,” Ang Animated ; but thouga restioss and bounding like # \.°t to another, neither piercing nor briilian closed bus common, the ears iarge, thé ha long and thim, the gait a Hetle roll In drees and mani protension. quisitive smite. meray with 2 in. felt af ith ® round crows aod drooping brim. you have aa (air # description of Gener Sherman's ex- ternaia as | oan pen Soating himself ona stick of cordwood hard by the feaco, he drew abit of pencil from bis pooket, and, Bproading a pioce of note paper on his knes, he wrote With groat rapidity. Loug columns of troops lined the road @ few yards in bi# froot, aud beyond the road, massed 10 @ series of spreading green felis, a whole divi sion Of Infantry was waiting LO Lake up the line of march, the blue ranks clear cut agninat the verdant back ground. Those who were veer their General jooked at him curt ously; for ia so Vast an army tho soldier sees his com- in chief but geldom. Page aitor page was filled’ and expected to find them, no symptoms could I detect shat the mind of the great loader wax taxed by the infinit cares of a terribly hazardous military coup de inuin. Ap- parently it did not jay upon bis micd the weight of a fea- thor. A mail arrived. He tore open the papers and glanced over thom hastily, thea chatted with some gone raj officers pear him, them rode off with characteristic suddennose, but with fresti and smiling countenance, filing down tho road beside many thousand mov, whose lives were in bis keeping WEWS FROM WASHINGTON. Wasutneron, Dec. 11, 1894, BEFROE OF Mt. LINGOLN’S KE-KLECTION IN PARIS, Despatohos received at the State Pepartment from dir. Dayton, rolative to the eitect of the ews of the re-clec- tion of President Kincoln in France, most excellent, Tho loyal Americans in Paris are highly oncowraged at thie manifestation of the determination of tho people to prosecute to a successful issue (he war for the preservation of their untionality anc tbe oxtermina- tion Of treason and robeliion. The roault bas also had « most excellent influence pow the Freach government. ‘The secessionists in Paria are yery much discouraged at it, and many of them concede that the rebellion is 9 fa Mr, Dayton himself writes in a very jubilant strata, aud is evidently greatly aided and cacouraged by this manifestation of the steadfastness aud unswerving patri otism of the people whom he represents. FINANCIAL MATIBK It {8 underatood that the visit of certain distingn ished bankers of New York to this city within the past two or Uiree daye has resulted in the private negotiation of an- Other loan of five-twenties to the amount of thirty tve millions, making sixty millions iv #i! thus negotiated. The bouds (or this cew loan are to be ready early this week Ibe twenty-tive millions previously obtaine! bave already boen appropriated; but there still remain ove hundred and thirty-eight millions of unpaid requisitions to be provided for. THE BaNKRUPY BILL, The friends ot the Baskrupt bill, whick comes up in | the House to-morrow, on she motion to reconsi:er , claim that thoy have canvassed the mombors, and that thorc is aclear majority tn its favor. It has not yot been «is - curaed in the Senate, aud may be amended ‘a that body | for ifs tinal passage. DESTRECTION OF A BLOCKADE KUNNSR. Admiral Porter commusieates to the Navy Department information of the burning and destruction of she block- ade runner Eila, off Wilmington, by an expedition from Sho was loaded with” arom and smuunition and bound to Wilmiogton. she was Pup aslpre under the guns of the batteries on the Sd and enbaequently destroyed. From payers found on Doardgsbe must have sailed trom Nassau some time in the Intter part of Novembér. ihe expedition was com- pores of six mea, uoder charge of Acting Eneign Sem. son, aaaisted by Acting Third Assistant Engivoor Churebil!. Much praise is accorded them for the credit - oir worl: SUBSTITUIES IN THK FIRST CORP-. In response to many iqniries it ie stated that substy- tutes for enrolled men may ve enlisted in the First corps, M jor General Hancock covamanding, aud the privcipals | will De ex mpt ffm draft; but such substitutes will vot | receive the governmout bouaty. They should ve for- warded to Wasbiegton for enlistment. Representative rocruite may be enlisted in the corps, aud these will re. ceive the government bounty THE REAEL DESBRTERS. Abott one hundred rebel deserters {rom Lee's army arrived ic Wasbington on the 7th inst., and were eent North. Among them wore a fow commissioned officers. They were al! dirty and ragged, and no stroet beggar ever presented so miserable appearance as even the most tidy of \uese played out vovels. They say they bave bad nothing to eat for eix months but corn cake and bacon, and that of¢ day’s rations does ot amount to what is required for one wy meal They think from what they have econ that our soldiers waste a much provi- | ove in a day am they get in a week. They say that a large majority of them have recoired pay in twenty: two moutha, Whea they ‘ei ia sight of the Capitol bajidings they fairly Ove of the party said that afe men in bis company had deserted he told the captain twat he thought be could find bim, aad he received per- mission to go ov the haut, Ho eaid he succeeded in fing. ing \uat darned deserter In Pewnsyivania avenue. Our Washington Correspondence. Waswnoron, Dec. 9, 186% » TH NEW YORK POLITICIANS, of New York city and State polt- Uoiany bere during the last taree or foar days, includiog a largo representation Of both wings of the repubiican party, A large proportion are evidently here to manage Governor Fentoa aud make out hie siate for bis military family, Fach clique, a8 & matter of course, had to ghow their respect for the Governor elect by serenading him, This pas beeo qaite a feature io Washington this week, Govervor Fenton having Ween called eat nearly every uight and compelled to snow himself to these Agpirants and the crowd Which always follow a band of music “Aside from these nightly serenades they have kept up an lncessavt boriag on Mr. Fenton with aagors of allaizes. They could not have worked more industrious- ly were they boring for oll ia Peoasylvania, where they GOVERNOT FRNTOS ‘There has been a rat kuew a fortune awailod them the moment that they reacbod a certain depto The Governor takes everything very quietly, and dose pot seem to be much distarbed by their operatio fix matters before ho reaches Albany will not avail them anything. Mr, Fenton will not make any selections uatil be reaches the Btate capitel. ack wing of the party iu your State claim that they own bim bot it Is quite evident (hat both Atdes will Lave commider. Toelr anxiety to Able trouble in proving tities; and if be loans either way, it will be with that side which accords with tbe policy of the administration, His conrse will be guided, expecially in ail national matters, by tbe polley that rules bere, with a view of conducting the State gor- erument in a manner that will the most eifectualiy © operate with (he national admivistration. fle will loave for New York and Albany next Monday. ‘A ROW OVER THB APPOINTMENT OF BURVRYOR AND POAT MASTER OF NEW YORK fs @ strong undercurrent developing in reference to the Now York appoiatmonts made during the recess of Congress, Everything appears to be smooth enough fn regard to Simeon Draper, but important movements ‘are on foot in reference to Wakeman and Kelly, The radi- ‘onis, however, boldly assert (hat Mr: Kelly cannot bo contirmed, and that Mr, Andrews must be reinstated ig tbe office of Surveyor of the Port, The detention of soldiers’ letters, and the proof of their boiog restamped $0 cover up the detention 6 PORE Oflice, Ie one of the ton in which (bey are pri Ing evidence againat Mr, Thet Oy to akemao, (pr contest looks like & test.of strength Lotween the two factions of the party. The movi te ia both oases are mostly sud rea as yet they aro known only toe select fow. Mossrs Wekemag and Koow that fometbing is going on, but are upable‘to tell what at Uberefore, strik tog ib the dark. Tho former ‘here to-day fo eéarch of toformation a" ‘upadle to ascertaio al! ‘bat {9 goin vere to of next week. Mt will do several art] for fAgsume the shape 06- ao: % tho prom cours roagit. F Pood Misere in the pow ‘Tho indica. story of the romoval of Me, iq (0 arrapaine Wag Bs nd nce ite linctineennem giant j #4, Wis. bis promiannt feature ee A with deep lines. A densvoigat with @ iad and gonial menoor, “# followlog i 4 ploturd of Bhermaa as ho appeared ove of the movemenia around Atiante, Le is i to-day the andiesg fins of troops Modest escort rode up to the Ho nd Lis quick movements de. leannesa—not woifor a bor. mellowoses of glows, while the elbows ile accented from the continuous agi from one opject ve, test trace of woh was the revorse of dixuified or distinguistod—a simp \¢ a : elit a q P Polotmente will agcaght forward to the amnsament ‘ arnommor ov Amar gym’ vot ¢f the most remarkablewases of nogiect, or beta, of oar army surgeous, bas ju Pired in Las case of Genere i. Kagan, of Ne wounded 4 sbort ime TNenmnag. Lid received @ eevere wi “net delay managed to reach Washington Ment totece cnares of Bim, and wont ~ atten BONS. ity, wifal incapacity. « w Yorks Pow. alter & an. army Surgeon Was « tarengt the form © but me! hegiected eve). medicine Bryaipeias set io, aud rap neck and head, whereupon & cove to whethe, the arm should be © elbow or at the shoulders Th cided upon, and 0 the following morning came with thetr ‘astruments to ampute The General wag veconscious wheo tation was bold; bo,’ the delirium posced porary, before’ the surgeons camo work, aod, Oe Meantime, the vant informed’ tim» 2at wad transpired neral prepared biggiitr for them, apa a8 peared with instruments, w & | pistol under Dis pitiow, informing the. to take of bis arm they wa © him determided they loft, , A° tesident physiciaa o! this olty was sont for, who at 0, 202 tok obarge ol the caso, but first informed’ bim that UBless & favcrable chaage tock placo he could nog /¥® te boul Thia physician romained quvstantly a”, bie Ride, car fUl'y watching all the symptoms and aq ‘mioiatering the ampotated peas ean O° The they from at if they attempted dead med. Fwoiog medicine untit @ ehan, . The reealt ia that he ia bow vapidiy. recover a ids fair te be able to join bis (rlouds in Now easly" Doxt week, and s000 ‘be reared with his ar ae, “waren” Niee to his country, "What maxes Te worse {OF the con ig that General Kagan engaged rooms [OF Dice at ‘he samo hotel pith himself at his (Generat % ‘82's? in ordew@hut he might be co: ly on ha Od te fi But.even with tivis precaution (ie “Ure hen His sorvices ware m Sovrens Coowt—Ciecv o'clock A, Bf, —Noa, 2 2045, 204T, 2040, 2951, 2056, 2065, 2971, 2070, 2075. Tart ‘A. M.—Nos, 2802, 2514, 1078, 1570, 1900, 1680, 2094, 2224, 1424, 2046, 2084, 520, 1912, 2412, 2608, T20, 1734, 2723, 2734, 2722. Part 3, 73 Duane street-—Court opens at tem’ o'clock A, M.—Nos, 2749, 3004, 570, 2047, 193), 2842, S67 1349, 1915, 1807, 2716, 2611, 943, 2753, 1008, 1703, ort 2189, 2239, 2575. ' CovRr ov COMMON PreAs.—Part 1—Nox, 157, 414, 339, 619, 5890, 797, 149, 809, 98, , 808, 818, GST, 740, S16, Part 2.—Nos, 1 B81, 515, 94, 564, 429, O62, 140, L1G, 567, 490, 638, 310, 687, 76. J Rr. . 3190, 17H, 3301, 400T, 2h, A811, 2545, 4270, 2609, 4825, 2260, 999, 45 (old pumber Part 2-—Now 4400, 51 1348, 8820, 3946, 8212, 5782, 450, 2646, A614, MHL 5 1406, 4614, MAILS FOR THE PACIFIC Kichmond=—The Peresident’s Mesens The National Finances—News from Europe, é&c. The mail steamship Costa Rica, Capt. Tinklopaugt,, wit leave Uhis port to-morrow, at noon, for Aspinwall, Tbe mails for Central America aud the South Pacifie wilt close at half-paat ten o'clock to-morrow morning. The New Youk Lxnann—Edition for the Pacific will be ready ut ton o'clock in the morning, and will contain the latest particulars of the march of General Sbermam through Georgia; the latest Accounts of the Siege of Naahe ville; and dotatis of the movements of tho Union Forces throughout the country, Proceediugs of Congress; The President's Message; Tho Report of the Secretary of the Ireasury ; Late News from Europe, and accounts of als intoresting events of the past ten day Single copies, in wrappers, ready for mailing, six conte, Royal Havana Lottery.—P) izes Cashed in gold, Information furnished. “Highest rates paid tow Doubloous apd all kinds of Gold and Silver. TAYLOR & CO., Bankers, 16 Wall street. 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