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Ae ee NEW YORK HERALD. ‘OPFTOS HK. W, CORNER OF FULTON AND N4S84T STS. ‘TERMS otsh in advance. Movey seat by mail will be at the risk of the sender, Nove but bank bills current io ‘Wow Yore taken. (Wetume xXxIx - Seo Bew York, Tuceduy, October 4, 1864. THE GBITUATION. ‘Tue voiumspous amd exceeding/y Interesting despatches from our correspondente to the armies of the Potomac end the vames, published im yesterday moraing’s ‘Hissar, gave detailed statemeata of the important Movements before Richmoud and Peversburg down fo test Friday evening. The derpaiches which we give this morning cover se operations Of Baturdey and Suaday 00 both sides o! James river ‘Ge the lef of General Grant's ines the evemy made two atecks qw Saturday—one on Ayres’ divisios of the Fifth ergs, which composes the extreme of ibe infantry ia Shal wing, end one oe Grogg’s cavairy, guarding the flank of the infantry. Bovd assauite were Dandsomely repulsed, with comsiderable icse ve (be asmuitants, though made by them with a great doa: of energy On Sunday ‘We raic corm prevented movements toe ry extent. On Bungay evening ihe army of the Fotomac beid all the ground = hac wreached from the rebels io tbe receat saog.ioary engagements, and was Btrongy intrenched oo its new territory. In the Army @! the James, under General But.er, composes Of tho Teoth and Kighiesath corps, there was u0 figbting of consequecce either on Saturday o° Sunday ‘Dut the mon worse Dusy strengibouing she posit.eo iboy have eo Gerceiy wrencbed (rom the fos within six tuites of tis doomed oxpital, and 6. 61700, bare thay made (bese dolsaces that sheir disiodgura i renderod fposaivie, Noi only this, dui oo Saturcay 1% content With ths proximity of bis ines to Rionmoud, Senerai Biraey, commanding the Tenth corps, sont ous « “econ Doltering force, scasistiag of two brigades » wiantry, » brigade of cavalry and 2 section of horse artillery which Powetrates to within two m:ies of ibe city, 10d drove he enemy into tts inner defences. Though :hese were found w be very strong, ss they were oaly gar Pigoned by caw militia and exempts bastliy soraped fap to the etroets, our men were perfectly con- fidevt that they could bave marched toto she city Without emob difculty. Bul, as this part. of the pro- Gramme te deferred yet a little while, after gaining much ‘Waluable mformation, tae gallant party returoed to their nea, having sustained a lose io killed aod wounded ‘ef only thirty, Daring the progress of this recon (helesance the rebels made proparations for en at Gack o the {oft of the Tenth corps; but, dissover- tag this movement towards their capital, and another further o8 the right, which was made merely as 6 Point, they retired without executing their design {ree rain prevented movements of much coneezuence on Buaday. About Ove hundred of the rebels were captured by our mec is their cosuccess(ul assaus 2 Friday o the Tenth and Stybiesnth corps. nd refugees represent that ime greatest excite Ment provatis ic Richmond, and the people expect to soon Wee the Yankees marching through its streevs. Every @ae who can by any monns escape is leaving the city, Mad fugitives (rom i ere constantly pouring fro our ines at Bormuds Bupdred. Gevers! sueridan, in e dospaien charaocteriged by genu- ine military orevity, dated at Harrisonburg, st Saif pact Mine o'clock on Saturday aight last, gives the substance Of bis late operations, of the principa! portion of which, Rowever, we bad previvasly been unofficially informed. Geoors! Sheridan says. —“i bave 4g ,Btacaton sod Wayoosboro with the cavairy, dest! 0 iron bridge 0 Gouth river, at Waynesdoro, throwing & (nto the Piver, eiso the bridge over Shristiana creck and the rail. f0a4d (rom Staunton to Waynesboro.” Our owe ececente from the Shenandoah valley represent everything es Bigtty favorable for the somplete success of General Bderidan's campaiga. ‘The excitement and war preparations in ‘Missouri con- Sequent oo the rebel iwvasion gootiaque. It was stated io Bt. Louls yesterday that Geverai Rosecrans would imme- @iately take the Geld in person. There 1s etill co reitable Anteiligenes from Geoeral Ewing, all lines of communioe- Bieo Detwoen bim and be cusiern part of the State being ®ut by the guerilise, A portion, at least, of those faking part ia this tnvaeion seem wo be des tute of common bumenity, and to be foteot om carrying on wholeesie assassination 10 Btoad of warfare, Major Walker and a numbor of others Wagaged in the defence of Potosi were murdered in 2old Diced wy thoir rebel captors after the surrender of the lace. Some of cur offlcers who were captured at Pilot Knob wore subjected to treatment very diferent from Phat which prisoners of war ehould receive. Ibe rebel tose in the attack on our works at this Istier ptace was Sdout two hundred killed and betweon six ard eight bun- red woucded Gesera) Sherman, though no despatches bave been re S4ived from him for three days, is known te be vigorousiy Qt work, strengthening Sis position and meking seob Gispostiion: of bis forces as will ebortly render bis com: (@unicatious tavainorabie to the raids of Wheeler, For Post end ail the other revo! outlaws. Hereafter, to ctrcumyent any designs which the rebel Pirates may entertain of making forays on the Caftforaia Steamers ou this side of tbe isthmus, chese vessels will be convoyed between this port and Aspiowail by govern moot guabosts. The North Star, which lett bere yeeter. Gay, was accompanied by the gunboat @laucus. The Vetter wilt go all tbe way to Aspinwall with the North Btar, nud rotura to Now York with ber. ‘Tbe Carokine, a uew and vory fast eide-wheel steamer Of four hundred and seventy tons register, designed for Punning tbe Liockade of our Soutbern ports, was epokea Of Cape Race on Sunday last, on her first trip out from Glasgow. Sho wae bound for Wiimington, N. C., vim Plaldex, aod bed « cargo of machinery, The [Moors of the Caroline reported that her sister the Colonel Lamb, would pass Cape Race {poany for the seme dostination. There were Bwetye blockade runpers lying in the harbor of Halifax fn Pridey last, One of thom was chard in on the pre qwiouwr day by one of our gaoboats, The United States ‘Pteamer Florida anchored below Halifax on Sunday, ana faz, perhaps, cre long, cul ebort the carver of some of Bde vessels of this Nest ‘We bave ome items of interost from revel newspapers Of recent dates, among which ts the important ackoow out of the Montgomery (Ala.) Mail ihat the Yankoee (he Missieuippl river with euch “sleepless watch that a crossing te the rebel forces anywhere its Immense extent is rendered impossible, The 'Y Advertiser considers that Shermac's ro- Of the civilians from Atlante was rapdered n.cos- by bis rostricteasuppiies. 1¢ thinks that Gea. Hood G04 to hiame for having given up Atlanta, but declares Go punishment is too severe for ibe citiaess of that who took thd oath of allegiance to the ani cual gov 0 eave their property, The rove! journale are \ looming forward with grim gies \ an anticipated Oolal feyolutiva and reign of error in \he Nort i Priconers all ‘The M estes'pp! Legtetaturs was te meet eg the Bite of vast moat at Montgrn.or” MISCELLANEOUS HEWS. Our Eur >pern files and correspondence by the Asie and Saxonia, dated to the Zlet of september, contam very 1a- Voresting details of the telegraphic report torwarded to whe Wa: D from Cape Race after these vessels passed that putat. ‘The Londes journals regerd Secretary Seward's recent apee.bat Auburn, N Y., as expressing an abandénmeat ‘Of the abolition war policy by Mr. Linooin’s Cabinet, in ‘order to securo, tf possible, the re-siection of the Preal dent, by throwing off, or seeming to throw off, the radi- oa! repablicans. Joevedura had Goished bis trajving for bis Oghs with Jom Mace He is represented as being in most apleadia condition Tom King, baving seen Coburn spar, refused to at@ Mace with £200 battle mosey, which he had pre viously promised to do. The Beard ot Aldermen were without a quorum yes- terday, consequently ne public business was transacted. ‘The Board of Councrimes were ia session yesterday, whea © protest By the minority members against the action of the Board ia passing the Fulton Street Railroad Fesolution was presented and iaid over. Rev. Br Barnard, the sew President of Columbia College, was Meugurated yesterday to the College chapel. Among the visitors present on the occasion were ex- Governor Hatatiton Fish aad Rev Des. Viotoe, Dix and Haight. The exercises passed off to every one’s satisfac. tion, and after they were gone throagh with the tavited gueete proceeded te the President's house and partook of @ collation. ‘The Court of Oyer and Terminer assembied yosterday, Judge Barnard presiding; but tn consequence of the scarcity of jurors wo business wee transacted The case of Robert J. Gilbert, who ts tadicted fer the murder of & soldier as Madame Betl’s daloon, in Broadway, was postponed uotli Wedoesday The District Atcorney lnti- mated tbat the prisoner would plead guity to mag- slaughter in one of the minor degrees. The case o Coral. V Hatch va. Benjamin F Hatch, where (be plainif sues for a divorce, on tbe ground of Adultery, was set down for trial in tbe Supreme Court, Circuit, yesterday, before Jedge Barnard. The counsel tor (be defence moved for a postponement, becacse the ia- sues bad cot been framed, whereupon tho couuse! for the plaiwtiff elated that if the issues bad vot been framed tbo case was one for reference, and not for a jury to dispose of The Judge saia be would examine into the matter and see what the rule was, aud adjourned the matter until this morning. Judge Davis, of the Supreme Court, was yesterday on gaged in bearing the case of Augustus Morgeo ve tho Mayor. The plaiotif sucd to recover $3,338 45 (ur the destruction, by the July ieters, of « barge which was moored at the foot of Thirty rth stroot, Kast river, and was loaded with hay, straw and feed The defence set up was shal (he platatiff h&@ cot exercised ordinary caution to protect bis property against the violence of the mob The case ts stili on. The slander case of Jacob Sterne va. Emsaucl rach. Kind came off m ibe Superior Court, before Judge Gar- bour, yosterday The platutiff, who was formerly a clerk in the defendant’s employ, went into business on bis own account. This grieved the defendant, who, it Is alleged, Stated to several persons that plainti? had started bust ees with the proceeds of goods embezzied from doefead- ant. Ip justification the defendant set ap that at the time be uttered the slanderous remarks he had reasoa to believe them to be true. Ine case wes sot concluded ‘when the court adjourned for the day The three remaieing suits brought against Jaceb Grau by Pauline Castri, the opera singer, were decided yestorday by Judge Aiker,of the Marine Court, in favor Of the plaintiff. These judgments amount to ihe aggre: gate to $1,003 51, and include al demands against the defendant to September 9. Tbe defeodaut bas already led a bond ow appeal The October term of the General Sessions wan opened yesterday, Recorder Hoffman presiding. Mr. Stewart, the Asaistant District Attorney, will conduct the prose cation of indictments. A quorum of grand jurors being present, Mr. Hben E. Crocker was selected to act as fore man, after which the Rec rder delivered ® brief charge. ‘He said that charging a grand jury io this city had get to be rather » matter of form, except on apecial occasions and remarked that the industrious District Attorney, wuo cow acted for the city and county of New York, bad just prepared «@ pamphiet, a copy of which would be furoished to every gravd juror, im which be bad briefly, conctsely, and yet vory fully end acourately, defined the duties of grand jurors. His Hoeor then alluded (o the usual statutory provisions, and the Grand Jury ineu retired to eater upon their duties. After discbarging some pirties ageinat the evi. donee was very slight, the petty jury proceeded to try an indictment for highway robbery against Francis Lee, charging bim with steating forty-seven dollars and a-baif from Patrick MoGtl eo the 29th ef August. The complaia. mat wag averse to prosecuting Lee, who, it appeared. was drinkiog with bim and other men, whea all of them got nto ® playful scaffie, during which he lost his pockes- ook. Lee proved his good character, whereupon the jury rendered « verdict of not gusty, witbout leaving their seats. Ip consequence ef repairs being made to the Saperior Court room, part 1, the court wes adjourned yesterday uo Mooday meat. The court will theo bold its session 1p the room corner of Centre aad Chambers streets, sec- ond story. According to the City Inspector's report there were 467 deaths in the ofty during the past week—a docreas of 80 as oompared with (be mortality of the week previ- ous, and 19 more than ocourred daring the correspoudicg wook last year. ‘There was littie or no change in he commercial situa- tion yesterday, compared with Saturday; but nearly all kiods of demestic produce ruled lower, and in some @ large declive was conceded. The fluctuations in gold, and the consequent large differeace between the vicws of buyers and seliers, were tbe preveatives to trade opera- tions. Groceries, cotton, petroleum, &c., were nominal On ‘Change the flour market was active, but 25c, a 350. lower. Wheat was 5c. a 10¢ lower, the market being duit aod depressed. Corn dull and lower. Oates quict. Pork was firm, with an increased demand. leet ond lard i> moderate demand at previous quotetions. Whis key dull aad dreoptng. Freigtits mactive and rates de- cidedly lower. Richm We have uno intelligence of any active opera- tions against the rebel forces east of Richmond or weat of Petersburg yesterday. The heavy rain storm of Sunday over all that region en- forced, temporap@ly, a sort of armistice, which may possibly still continne. Meantime, how- ever, General Grant, in strengthening the new positions be has gained, and in perfecting the dispasition of his varions columns for the work still before them, has been, our readers may rest assured, making the best possible use of this lull ia the storm of battle. He now menaces the centre and both flanks of Lee’s extended and attenuated lines. Where the next blow will be delivered against him we do not know, care not to inquire, and it would be idle to conjecture. Satisfied that General Grant tras the game within his bands, and Inows how to play it, we await in unquestion- ing confidence the next movements on the board. He has the power, and he oan choose hfs own time; for be is bound to win. Pas Caicago Convention ow tus War— Wowsverror lanorance.—The Chicago Conven- tion “explicitly declares” in its platform that the war és a failure, and that we must resort to other means than warlikegones to settle the differences between the people of the United States and ¢he friends and adherents of Jeff. Davis. Now it is only natural that the men of the Chicago Convention should have studied very closely and very intensely the history of that part of the war that was carried om and conducted by General McClellan, the favorite bero and leader of the Chicago patriots. Un- questionably they, like sensivie men, talk of the things they know most about, and when they speak of the war they mean General MoClellan’s part of it. We can, therefore, agree with the Chieago Convention on this point. There is no doubt that the war, as carried on by the nominee of that convention, was a most decided failure. But the Chicago Convention ought to know that part of the war that is honosable to the national arms. Has it never heard of General Grant? Is that convention alse, like its nomi- nee, ignorant of that great man’s achievements, and even of his name? The Ooming Financial StormsThe Cloud ta the West. Financial storms and erial storms have pretty much the same characteristics. A northeast storm rises in the southwest, end whirls rapidly eround, sweeping everything from its path. So our financial storms often begin in the very opposite quarter to that from which they were expected: Thé financial storm of 1837 commenced at New Orleans, and came northward like a tornado. The financial sterm of 1857 firat made its appearance at St. Louis and the Southwest, and raged over the country like a northeaster. The financial storm of 1864-65 whieh we have long pre- dicted as the result of the inflation of the past few years—bas displayed itself at Chica- go, and will be coming this way presently with tenfold. fury. Those merchants and speculators who bave taken our advice and are prepared for it may thank the Henan and their lucky stars. . The reports from Chicago inform ua that seve- rai banks bad failed and others refused to pay heavy checks. This caused a panic amongst all classes, and the emall produce dealers went under. Flour, wheat, corn, oats, rye and whiskey fell heavily, and everything else in proportion. Then a mob attacked ome of the banks, and proposed to bang one of the direc tors; but the military were called out and the director rescued. Here are all the indications of a fearful financial storm, and our produce merchants and flour speculators and bank di- reotora may see what they have to expoct. How long will it be before we have @ mob and are obliged to oall out our military? These things are contagious, like the disease which President Lincoln proposed to give to every one who calledon him. A mao may as- oend a ladder for a very long time; but sooner or later be will get to the top, and then he must either climb down or fall dowa. Our speculators have reached the top of their lad- der. We have tried'to induce them to descend while there was yet time for repentance; but they have persistently refused. Now there is nothing left for them bate tumble. We must have @ fall in gold, a fall in provisions. a fall io dry goods, a fall in coal, a fall in clothing, a fall im the butcher’s bills, a fall in rents, a fall in board, a fall in every necessity, comfort and luxury of life. There is no help for it, and there need ‘be no useless grumbling aboutit. We must all (all down together, and may Heaven help those who are undermost. We find a most convincing evidence ot the utterly wrong principles upon which business bas been conducted during this war in the fact that our victories will ruin our merchants. By some strange legerdemain our commerciai and manufacturing interests have been placed in a hostile position towards our national interests. Those who have played this triok will now be caught in their own trap. When any set of men array themselves against the country they must saffer. It isin vain that we have warned our eapitalists of this fact. They saw that the triumphs of our gallant -armies injured their business, end that they made money out of our defeats, and yet they had not sense emough to perceive that & business policy which had such results must be wrong, and should be changed. The truth is that all our merchants have turned specula. tors. Every business thoroughfare has become a Wall street. There bas been as much specu- lation in calico as ia stocks, in kid gloves as in mining shares, in coal as in coal oil, in segars as in railroads, in provisions as in gold. From the brokers to the papermakers, every- body has been gambling. Stewart's store has been like an exchange, with daily bulletins of the rise or fall of prices, and eager crowds around buying for the rise, or selling at whole- sale for the fall., At the theatres the actors speculated for a rise In salaries, and the mana- gers speculated in tickets, and the audience rushed out between the acts to ask the price of gold, and send messages to their brokers. There have been open boards and close boards, and morning boards and afternoon boards, and evening boards and midnight boards; and dggn-town boards and up-town boards, and ak exchanges and prodnce exobanges, and provision exchanges and mining exchanges, and petroleum exthanges and dry goods ex- changes, in order to accommodate the specula- tors, who rushed from the one to the other ina flurry of excitement. The natumal result of all this is a terrible financial storm, which Grant’s victories are hastening, and for which the ma- jority of the orazy speculators are totally an- prepared. When the tempest bursts upon us the poli- ticians will suffer with the speculators. They, too, have arrayed their interests against those of the people. Instead of nominating the great men who are sow saving the country from de- struction, they have passed by Grant, Sherman, Sheridan, Hancock aad Farragut, and have allied themselves with military and political failures. From the turn evente are taking we should not be surprised if these political speculators caught a fall. This is the fall season, and there is no reason why they shouldescape. Already the Cleveland platform has tumbled down, and those who eredted it are burted beneath its ruins. They cry aloud, as in Fromont’s letter; but their voices are but echoes withant bodies. The Chicago platform came down with a great crash, and Pendleton scems to have fallen with it; for nothing bas been beard of him since, and all our inquiries in regard to his lotter of acceptance are unanswered. MoOlelian, more fortanate than Pendleton, jumped off the plat- form just before it fell, and is now performing the acrobatio feat of standing upom bimeelf. Whether er not this is a chaky piatferm the future must determine. The Baltimore plat form, like the darkey upon whom it reste, ie very uncertain. Lineoln has only one leg upon it, and the other log is said to be supported by Grooley, Charo, Wade and Company, who are plied upon each other for a stepping stone to the Presidency. Bvidently, then, Old Abe's foothold is aot very reliable, an@ we may ex- pect to see him topple over at any moment end carry the whole shoddy concers along with bim. | The republican party was born in Chicago, and the democratic platform was framed in Chicago; but the Latest news from Chicago is aot favor- able to either the republicans or the demo- crats, Close upon our @manocial storm will come @ political storm, and it is singular that they bothoriginate in the same place. If the @nancial storm be delayed until after the election, weil and good; but if it should occur before the election we would act be surprised to see both Lincoln and McClellan set aside for those men who bave saved the sation in’ war, and who can beet govern it in peace. Crry Meussrs or Conursss.—The political canvass in this State in 1862, which was con- duoted by the democracy on a war issue; but in opposition to the emancipation abolition policy of the administration, resuited in the election of the following persens to represent this city in Congress:—Bea and Fernando Wood, J. W. Chanler, Elijah Ward, James Brooksaud Anson Horrick. Most of these geotiemen, on taking their seats in Congress, voted in opposition to the measures brought up for the prosecution of the war. The record of a majority showed throughout a sympathy for the rebels. It is true that Ben Wood left a very slim record; for he was seldom there to vote on any question, aod was sure to be absent when anything im- pertant was before Congress affecting the inter- ests of this city. As to Fernando Wood, it is well known that he never failed to manifest sympathy for the South in all his votes, even if be did bave to immediately call on Old Abe or Secretary Chase and prove to them that his vote would belp the republican party; whilst Chanler was never .able to decide him- self how he should vote, and relied upon Wood to tell him, thus becoming a complete tool of Fernando. Brooks was.too busy looking after the dirty linen of the Cabinet to occupy himeelf with anything one way or the other. Herrick always lost bis way among the halls and side rooms of the Capitol, and no could tell where hestood, They were all entirely useless as far as this city was concerned, neither comprebending the position of New York and its identity of interests with every section of the Union nor its importance as the commer- cial and Gnaueial centre of the country. The people of this city are sic: and tired of being represented by such men in the halls of the national legislature. They want no eecesh sympathizers; nor do they want any -of the abolition disunionists; for they are just as great a disgrace. Their doctrines lead to the same result, namely, the division of the country and a destruction of the industrial and commer- cial iaterests which feed and support this great metropolis. Tammany Hall now is ina position to relieve us from any such’ disaster in the futare. The people are looking: to that organizition to prevent either of those classes misrepreseyting them again. Tammany being now the recoguized representative of the democ- racy of the city, standing on a war and Union platfarm, rallying its ‘orces around the name of MoCielHao— who, every person admits, will carry this city by an unprecedented majority—it holds the key to the situation, and cin redeem the city if its managers fearlessly do their duty. They must repudiate in toto all connection with such rebel sympathizers as the Woods, Chanler, Guuther, McKeon and the balance of the secesh crew of the outside organizations, as well as the disunioa aboli- tioaiste on the other side. They must throw overboard all those men who bave proven false in the present delegation, and select men whose character, ability and known Union sentiments will be a guarantee that they will truly aod faithfully represent this city, with all its ia- terests. There is no reason why the members from this city should not be the leading men and the guiding minds ‘n our national legiela- ture. This city has more at stake than any other section of the country, and, with good men in Congress, her voice will be all potent at Washington, as It should be. What are the managers of Tammany doing to secure this result? Upon them rests the responsibility. Will they, at the nominating convention to be held this week, take to their embrace the Woods, Chanlers and Gunthers, or reject them, and show that they appreciate the trusts im- posed upon them; or will they take those semi- seceasioniets to their embrace, to the disgrace of themselves and the city? We wait for a re- ply from the convention. Upon that rests the condition of the support of our citizens of the Tammany Congressional ticket. Suppression or Newsrarers.—We see that the government has not yet learned the folly of its policy of suppressing newspapers. We learn that a paper called the Evening Post has just been suppressed in Baltimore, by order of Gen. Wallace, for placarding somothing on its bul- letin board. Recently another journal was shut up out West by military authority. Noth- ing could be more absurd than such a course. It only gives notoriety to obscare things, and does no possible good tothe government. We have some experience in newspapers; but we never heard of the Baltimore Kvening Post be- fore, and perhaps nobody else evér heard of the obecure Western paper. This policy origi- nated with Mr. Seward, who suppressed some papers and arrested some editors that people knew little or nothing about; and it is only emall men, “ dressed in a little brief authority,” like Seward and Burnside and Wallace, who would adopt such small measures. Mr. Lin- coin should put a stop to them, if he does not want to damage his chance of re-election. Just now he bas as good a chance as his rival, or any one else, considering the circumstances; but-he must not permit his subordinates te do such foolish things if he desires te stand well with the pablic. Is te How. Ben Woon a Tarsonasim Con: spmagor According to the testimony of Wil- liam Clayton, a witness for the government in the trial out West of certain conspirators known as the American Knights and Sons of Liberty, one of these men, named P, C. Wright, from Louisiana or Mississippi, is now the editor of the New York News, and the News is the especial organ of the Order of the Sons of Lib- erty. Now, when it is known that this order is a secret revolutionary organisation, the object of which js a Northern insurrection im support of Jeff. Davis, the employment of a Southern member of this order upon any Northern jour- pal becomes a naked question of treasen te all concerned. If this aforesaid Williem Clay- ton’s aworn testimony may be accepted as true, the Hon. Ben Wood, as peace man, ie little better than a traitorous imposter. Is the News an organ of the so-called Sone of Liberty? That fo the question. -~ this evening exhibiting the condition of the shows ® considerable increase within the which is main/y due to the fact that the Secretary of ‘Treasury bas thought it right and jues that the entire arrearage due for military service in the army and aavy should be paid up to the beginning of this month. Seme of these payments have beea long delayed, and they greet the sew prima donna, Carozzi-Zucchi. Tite lady, who comes to us with s purely Itallan reputation, tanks among the first artiais in ber native lund, and finds especial favor among the critical opere-goers of Roos#® In person she is tall and commanding, while her deportmemt abows the finished lady and the accomplished ‘artist. Her votoe is a rich soprang, with those sympa thetic lower tones of which the dramatic composers of the Present day are 20 desirous of availing themecives. Her acting is fine, though perhaps without tbe startling effects whioh Medori sometimes introduced, but with more finish than characterized that lady's style, Caroze!-Zuc- Chi, before the frst act was over, had Grmly established Berself in public favor, As the opera proceeded ber talents became more conspicous, aud in the doe duct ‘Mira dé acerbe lagrime, with Bellini, she seemed to reach the climax of tyric oxoeiience. The death scene was also ‘The prima denna of the evening came te ua with such bigh credestiats of superiority that the sudieace ox- pected she Buecoed. Bat the tenor was les known to (ame, and during the first two acts this fact did Bot appear surprising. Iu the aria of the third act—the Di quetia pira—the frightened artist recovered himself entirely, and sang with such (ervor and offect as to be Called three times before the ourtain, Massimiliant is quite & young man, endowed witha fresh, vigorous, ro bust voice, with » handsome face of the most approved tpie for the romantio parts usually allotted to an ope. Tatio tenor, and with s methed of singing govd ia ttseif, the 30th of September is:—Debt bearing interest, 6928,- 086,041; interest, $54,608,445; debt bearing interest ts lawful money, $664,585,876; interest, $27,110.491 , debe om which interest has ceased, $350,090; debt bear. ing wo interest, $467,944,929—making the amount est- standing 61,965,073,716, and the toterest, both in ete and currency, $81,778,643. The above statement, as contrasted with that exbibiting the public debt on August 30, sbows ao incresseof eke of jaterest, $4,301,531. ? The unpaid requisitions, August 80, were searty $70,000,000, and the amount in the polyp i. 9 ‘The unpaid requisitions, September 80, were $34,641, and the amount in the Treasury $24,350,400 The amount outstanding of the July 17 end August 5, 1861, six per cent bonds exchanged for seven- thirties is $114,537.300, or an increase (or the past month of $46,137,000, The July 17, 1861, sevea- thirty three year notes have been decreased from $71,600,000 0 $26,410,000, and the six per cont bonds and enly needing more culture to be first class, Im the | of March 8, 1863, increased from $43,256,000 te last act he appeared to great advantage, and was most $73,922,000 since the 30th of August tees heartily applauded, His final success wae assured,and | The March 1, 1862, six per cemt certificates as his timidity wears off bi: popularity will toorense. Bellini, as the Conte di Luna, sang with all bis admire ble grandeur of style, and was callea out after hia air in the second act. Morensi, as Azucena. sang also with ‘unusual success. Both of these artists are, however, well known bere in their respective parts in this opera. On the whole, the vordict of the house was warmly io favor of Mr. Maretzox’s recent musical importations, A Qner company of singers than that aow at our Academy of Music can be found in but few of the opera houres of the Old World, and with this company our musioal publio May anticipate a series of the most artistic lyric repre- aentations But all the debuts have not yet been made. To aight the other prims donne, Brambilla, will make ‘her appear- ence in this country in La ‘Traviata, supported by Mas: similiani and Bellini, On Wedmeeday aight Susini will eing in Lucrezia Borgia, with Carozz: Zucchi as the guilty Duohess of Ferrara, Of tndebtedoves hayey been increased, from $208,081, 000 to nearly $230,000,000. The statement also sows that of the whole issue of $150,000,000 of two year notes, wRb five per cont toterest, under che agt of Murch 3, 1863, the amount less withdrawn and destroyed, or ready to be destroyed, is $66,137,760, leaving $65,862, 250 in circulation, Tbe fractional eurreucy bas besa ta- creased $167,000, ‘The subscriptions to the seveo thirty lone, reported te the Tressury Department to day, amount to $1,066,700, and for tbe last two days $1,891,000. THE BEBALS VIOLATING THE G@uAvas OF OUR OL- DiIEas. Information has been received bere to the eflect that the rebeis have for come time been engaged im éxbaming the remains of che killed in the victoity of the Wilder. Ress and Spotteyivania Court House, for the purpose ef securing the garments for supplying the rag market. Trains Lave been running between Richmond and Fred. oricksburg several woeks in the execution of this ar- rangement. THE RBMAINS OF GENERAL BORNHAM. ‘The rematos of General Burnham left to-night (or New York, ia change of Captain Clarke, Assiotant Adjutant General. Arrangements bave been made with General Dix for aa appropriate @scort through New York to the New Haven depot. DISCHARGE OF UNSMPLOYED STHAMERs. ‘The goverument is gradualty retteving {teolf of ‘tts n- oubus of unnecessary transportation, and aicamers are bowg discharged almost daily. There are now'ao img cations of immodiate requirements for vessels, and hopes are entertained that the numerous transports sifing i the employ of tho government will soon be removed Crom the immense Itst of transportation expenditures. THE DRAYT IM WASHINGTON. A considerable flutter was occasioned bere to-day by the sanouncement of Provost Marshal Geoeral (oat the draft, beliored to have beea completed, shail Law uewed unl the quote is filled. It was supposed that the requirements of the Coascription act bad been compited with, but self-sacrificing protoges of the administration io the departments, curolied bere this « terocon, Gnd, with ludicrous mamifestations of horror, that (hey are Bot yet’ out of the ara's. The probabiiity is, however, that the civil authorities will take the matter t® bag aad avert the necessity of anotber conseription, THE SOLDIBRS’ VOTES FOK PRESIDENT. Tt ie understood that orders wit! soon be issued, ander proper authority, for takiwg (be soldiers’ votes fer Preah dent and Vice President, io the armies. The details have not yet transpired; but It is betieved that persons will be empowered to receive tbe voles at the various divisions In the absence of speech making barangues aad other open elestioncering THR STATIONBKY CONTRACT. ‘The contrast for supplyiug stationery aad blank books to the House of Representatives bas awarded to Moesers. Pbtllips & Solomons, of Washingtoa. Amasements. WALLACK'S 1HcAaTRE. Butwer's comeay of Money was bighty enjoyed by a oritios! audience at this theatre last aight for the Gret time this season, The cast comprised all the leading actors oi the company—Lester Walieck, Mark Smita, Cbaries Fisber, Gilbert and Floyd, wen Miss Heortques and Mre Jenniags. The play wre revdered is thet sty Of excetionce witch ts characteristic of Mr. Waltack’s management. Ove never goes to Wallick’s wite the em pectation of seeing tbe legitimate drama done fair justice to aud comes away disappointed WINTER GARDEN. It t9 macy years since Shakspere's Comedy of Errors that most charming and (perplexing creation—eas pre sented to this public until fast night, when it was pre duced at the Winter Garden to & vory fall house, Me. Jono 8. Clarke making his debut in Shaksperean comedy im the role of Dromio of Syracuse, This style, of char acter is new to Mr. Clarke; but bis rendition of it proves that it ts aot at all above or bevond bis capacity, The play Pus upon the stage in a very per. A frat mange of & piece, w almost call a bow one, ts bardiy a fair test to ich we submit the actors; but everything went off ye | last oo The scevery was good and expressly for this play. The costumes also were historically eor- rect. The play will undoubtedly have a goodrao. NIBLO’S SALOON. = Brignoli in Burope. ‘That sweet voiced Brignoli, who won eo many friends, broke eo many hearta, and elicited 60 much envious criti- olism from tenors who did aot sing half as well, and who, therefore, could not secure his position, bas landed ia Europe; aud no sooner did he reach the artiatic cxpital of the world (Paris) than sagacious manongers of opera wereafter him. M. Bagier,of the Italian Opera House in Paris, seoured the prize for three yeurs, Brizaolt having etgned an engasement for that time He ls to sing seyes months of the year, and bis salary ts, singularly enongb, graduated {ike that of an office boy or bank cierk on @ large scale. For the first year ts to receive sixteen bundred dollars o month, the second year e:hteen hundred dollars, and the third year two thgusand dollars a month, to Gnd the wiat of which forma &o arithmetical problem suitable for public echo! scholars. and quite a8 eotertaiving as that of the pole six feet in mud, six feet ja. water and casting & shadow six feat torg. Brigvoli will not make his firet range ia !’aris, bis man ger wishing to try bis mettle firat in a les im portant Position, sending biw to Madrid, where, however, 1 WHI hyve to compote with the recoltection of Mario, the prime tenor tavorite of the Madtiieanos. Brignoti «ill, undoubtedly, succeed in Europe, just as Adelina Fasti has done. He’ is practically an Smerican Singor; for he has won all bis reputation and guined most of his cocal culture here. It only shows how Northeca Furope is graduaily becoming dependent upon Amprics for musical artista, as wel) as for mere material products. City Potttics, MEETING OF THE TAMMANY HALL OOUNTY CONVEN- ‘TION—NOMIN ATION O¥ OKNBT FOR COUNTY OLERK. The County Convention of Tammany Hall mot last evening, Judge Barnard iv the chair. All the delegations wore tully represented. Three candiastes were presented for.County Clork— Charies &. Loew, Heury W. Genet and Dougtas Teytor. In @ very neat letter Mr. Loew withdrew his name, for the sake of the unity of the party. This letter wasre ceived with cheers, and will secure Mr. Loow a stronger position in the perty than ever. The nomination (or County Clerk was then given to Mr. Genet by thirty-two majority, Mr. Taylor acew candidate and p illing a heavy complimeatary vote. Joba Fox was nominated tion. Dr. Sohirmer, W. C. Gover, Robert Gamb! Jonna Widey were nominated for recetved the nomination anasimoaMy, at the request of the German Central Committee, The others required several ballots, amid much excitement, durtig which Mr. MoLanghlio's name was withdrawn. The convention theo adjourned util Mondey next, with: Out making the judicial cominations, but the sentiment of the was decidedly in favor of Russet for City Judge. ANOTHER CANDIDATE POR SHEUIFF. Mr. Joho Dolan, of the Nineteenth ward, is the oaedi date for Shoriff on the Mechanics’ and Workinpmen's ticket He was for several years a merchant tailor in Broadway. ° THe REPUBLIOAN CONFRRENCE COMMITTER. The two committees of conference appointed by the Draper and Darling organizations mot last eveuing at the rooms of the latter, coruer of Twenty-third streat sad Broadway, for the purpose of burying the political batchet and were eminently successfal im widening the breach, inte which both have a fair prospect of tum ting. Several propositions were made by both sides, and a sub committee of ten from each committee was (nally ap pointed and retired to an adjoining room to select a joint pererag BT ve that would be acceptable to both After ri ing io consultation from pine o'clock to near tweive, the committee roturved and reported that they could oot agree upon any pian that would give Gatisfaction to eithor of the contending ‘Toe ment announced by the Thorpe Rrothere factions, but olered @ resolution recommending that | attracted a full sudienos at Nibio’s Saloon last evening. the conventions, when they mect this evening, appoms a. committee of six from each, with the nddivion of the two chairmen of the rival committecs, Messrs, Draper and Darling, as ex-officio members, to select names (or the various offices to be filled at the coming elestion. A stormy debate ensued, and the Twenty-third street men repudiated judwyoantly any further negotiations on the subject, and before a vote could be bad on the a tou Of the resolation the meeting broke up in « regular shindy. At tweive o'clock, when our reporter ieit, there ‘were vivible jndicauous of a Ifee fight betweon the purti- fan8 of (ho rival (actions, who seem [ully determined to run théir respective machines on their owa hook in Their peformance varied but little from that given by the Davenport Brothers, excapt that the limbs of the latter were secured by cords, while those af the former were to all appearance securely inserted in wooden stocks, which could slide neither wp nor down, and from whitch it seemed Impossible fer the closeted operators to ‘*tie themselves loose.” The seance enced at eight o'clock, by an Individual somewhat inclined to oratorical A bis hearers with the vast difference always existed among created beings. After biw tly for some time bis audiones fairly sili ui fatare. bim by the boisterousvess of thew sareastic appiause, It Re a nETS ERS | was with much it unwilingness that he at last Brooklyn City Pol Fave, May te be Brothe he, latter after Fernando The demooratio primary meetings, under the uvked |, Horace Greeley, Lincola others bees call of the Union and National Committees, wore held | 0mMoated aud 4 committee Of portone present selacted, throughout the city leet night, and passed off fm an orderly hae to we oP, nei ~— MA. Tn manner. Delegates were elected to meet im Congressional: rome aad Fin; , 8 faint gr’ ing of dorgans. Se’ persons volunteered to county, chy and Assembiy couveotions to wominacecaa- | {ity ine box with the Brothers, but with the proves didates. that the waving clube and phaotom shouid do them ‘Tho repudlicaa Assembly conventions, with the excep- tion of the Fifth and Sixth distrigts, were held last night, and resulted in the wemioation of the following gontie- men in the diste ~ Fira District—Genoral P. 6. Crooke, renominated by Second District—Jamee Johnson, also by acelamation. inet, ba the delegates . The account of some diMfeulty in regulating the footlights, fo-nent the stage will ‘4 datker, and the re will undoubiediy be able to perform to muck advantage. THS WOMEN OF TURKEY. Mr. Oscanyan’s leeture ot Irving Hail last evening, en pein La om MH s~ ee ee Cole. fie” and “Social Life jo Hast,’ was extremely interesting, and Bag. - a "a tok was attended by «large and {otelligent sudience. The adjourned it morro’ Hon Aiwra a i neil ” | tecturer appeared in full Turkiah egstume, and explained ‘Fourth District—Josepa @, Ward was unanimously | the social syatem of his native country fo bis usual Dominated. 5 addun ae@ ag sty’ Gulver Hanoum, Keagin |, three young Indies of Oriental birth and education, ‘upon the sage and wout through. « variety of exercises illustrative of Eastern life. The entertain oomoluded Bie ‘a Turkish recepti exception of the Fifth district, com palate seas cath: ese St Gem. McCall om the Political Situation. Goneeal McCall, of Pemmsylvauia, sent a letter toa ropuplican meeting beld at Westchester, Peoasyivania, on Saturday last, dodtaring It to be the duty of the people to prosepute the war to 8 successful conclusion, He stated thet be did Bot endorse all the measures of the present administration ; but Re regarded any admicisira. si ce cae tats mfaver of ew erm cod to one thet je in om or of States until the States in reveiifon bave the visitors by a couple of Cir beauties, we vappene, capes fy tor tho sotealoes CHIPPING NEWS: Siw her fh, te ny aves ugg aa berg. f A ead Mle