The New York Herald Newspaper, October 22, 1863, Page 2

2 —— THPORTA UROPE, Arrival of the Scotia and City of Limerick. NP PROM =wWO DAYS LATER Wows. “9 Cur London, Paris ani St. Petersburg Correspondence. Tne Russo-Amerizan Alliance and Mrs. hin- coln's Toast to the Czar. Laird’s Rams Seized by the Baglish 4 Government. REPORTED SALE OF THE FLORIDA. Jeff, Davis’ Warning to Blockade Ruanors and Cotton Traders. OPINION OF ROSECRANS’ DEFEAT, Senor Estrada’s Address to Maximilian. THR CHRISTIANITY OF ABOLITIONSM. Napoleon Likely to Back Cut” of Mexico. The Polish Question to be Maintained as a European ne, Sai DIPLOMATIC COMPLICATIONS IN GREXCE. Panic in the Bullion Market in France and England. THE PRIZE RING. DEATHS OF DISTINGUISHED INDIVIDUALS, &e., &., &e. ‘The Cunard stenmship Scotia, Captaia Judkine, which sailed from Liverpool af balf-past elybt on the morning of the 10th and from Quoonstown on the evening of .the Lith inat., arrived at this portat an early hour yesterday morning. Her nows is two days later than the advicos of the Hi- bernian. ‘The steamship City of Limerick, from Queenstown on tho 6th inst., arrived at this port early this morning. The Archbishop of Dublin died on the Sth inst. Deplorab‘e accounts continuo to bo received in Paris Of the damage caused by inundations in the south of Frence. Torreats of rain fell at St. Mimert, in the Gard, and caused the waters of a mountain stream to riso to a Prodigious height. After the flood had subsided, a scone of desolation presented itself. Ali the earth had been swept away from the banks of the river, and nothing left Dut the bare rock. Forest trees wore uprooted, mul berry trees flaiteved and covered with mud,a bridge was carried awy , avd (he high roa d completely cut up. A letter from St. Petersburg of the 2d inst., in the Lon. don Times, states that that town is very dull gince the departure of (ue Emperor for the Crimea, and that trade is very bat, The writer adds that tuers ig no money in the treasury, snd none received from Poland, so that it Nas been found necessary to suspend the armaments which were commenced to produce an oflect on the West- ora Powers A Polish expedition has successfully disembagked at Verdar, in Circassia. A despatch from Madrid of the 9th of October says:— Public attention is much occupied with tho insurrec tion in Stomingo. The Purd'o publishes an article nd vocaling the abolition of slavery ine the Spanish colonies Dy moans of an indemnity to ths siaveowners, Tue Liverpool Times of the 10th of Octobor says:— Fears are now entertained for the life of Lord Lynd burst, and cpnsidering his extreme ago—he ts now & ty: two—they sre not premature. Ji ed under the first attack o/ fever, Det it has returned arain, and he in great danger, It wes remarked ihyt tie absentedt hiv wolf aitegoth from tho House o. feasion, aad he tay, in a politioal dead to at! bu: his family and tm It ia stated in private letters received at Perlin from Et. Petersburg that the Itatian government has conclude A treaty of commerce with Russia, on a footing of equality ‘The treaty stipctates that paper and shares, the interest of which is yueranteed by the Italian government, may be doalt In ant quoted on the Russian © The deaths of Mrs. Trotlop, the authorers, and of Mr Bheepshanks, the munificent denor of a magnificent gal lory of pictures to the Re tish cation, are also aanounced Lord Lyudharst sti!) continued fn a very precarious atato, The London Tetgraph is outhor'ted to contradict tho Feport of tn betrothal of the Princess Helena to the Prince of Orange. Queen Victoria bad at tength resolved to emorge from the seclusion sho bas ob-ervet since bor husband's death, baving promived to attond the inaw a'joa OF a Statue of Prince Albert at Aberdeen, A deapatch from London, dated October 11, sys-— Most of Uh» wataisters aro oxpetted to be preseat at the Cabinet ( lon Toosday. A Paris telecram of the th inat, reporta:— The Senats and the Corps I November 5. te 19 gonuection v toe new halls now near ev and was rece vot with femz.ome pats ette ity The Hans, from N the 8th ine: The Araivin arrived at Queenstown a on the mornin; of the 10th toot The Cansrt steamer Heol was possing | fon on Sunday, the His inet, ' Lords during tho inst ae, be pronounced diate friends. a near the Rue Southamptow on about five o' Larhor at OL SPECIAL DESPATCHES, | Our be Correaponrtence. Toxnox, Ort, 10, 1863 Sriture of ¢ t lron-Clats im the y—Bwll ng Fhoayat of Napoleon's Ste !mportance of Plan Of an Irith viian's Reply Bngland’s | w= No Interven of the Grea ¢ hondon Pimest ty of the Week, de. | fAMA AL Tiveryoot ti at leet Oh ne BRO! “FFOW! ebalKod on t ernment (ory OF olzhig and Waking po Joretict cenit where the jaw has boon t8 pretended and deleved by many te ¢ neh cove, ment bas actually bought then M4 to take hom over to lirest, and, if fon! of great speed, as wet Ae strongth, 10 keep thou, mud if a thom Oror to Joi. Imvis & Co, Nut that Wttle game won't ‘work. The rime are im @ beige, aad there they wilt tay Wil they crow a clean gocord 1 bear of several very (nat biockade eunaers boing bik, aud newly realy—roal “seventeen kaotters,”* Aveee sjeculators bave caleulaied ow @ loug and prosper Ca) broken, ft } of the Germanic Contede NEW YORK HERALD, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 22, 1863.—TRIP1-« a ous carter, and » fol at any fate, vory fast @teumers, that draw only cight or nine feeb of water, witt always command 4 gord price. Lat the success of these dealers in contra ond teach you tho immense importance of shutting up the port of Wilmington .by capturing the Pires, Do this, and let the powder mills of Augusta, Ga. , and Columbia, 8. C., be destroyed, and the poarcos of amuunition supply of the confederacy % just about dried up. ‘Then the rebellion would “ry up.” ‘The attitude of France towards America stands the same, apparcetty, that it did inst week. The only — debarn questin is, whither tho French land and b foress aro going (0 attack (he Americun armioz on the Rio Grande, invade Texas, and break (he blockade by one combined coup de maim, or culy wasemble a large force in Mexico and seck some mens of a quarrei while waiting for the practical (gat of the “Monroe doctrine.” Ove note of proparation in France is very signifeant, and vot the less fo that it must be public ant cannot be SHEET. Sea ing of Gve yossals—among hem the frigates Normandio and Solferino—left Cherbourg 09 thei®i-h of Soptember, fed arrived ot Brest on the 34 Of October. On the Qret day the squadron was senarated by heavy winds The rolling of the whole squadron, aad Particularly the three frigates, and more particularly the Normandie, it described as foirfal, She took ihwrater atovery rot, snd it was found neceasary to clove and bation her portholea, vo that the projected firing way dis-ensed with, The members of the commission which Was appointed Lo report upon the conduct of the verreis Dy are raid to be perfectty satisSed. and are ve exhaust: the continual ra'ling that the, tnteot remaining ten days. at Brest for repose, All the vessels were more or fess ia jured, The Ts'isman, ¢he amaliest verre! in the aquadroo, hid Hier sovew broken, and was towed ia, The brweprit ‘of the Normandie was broken, and part of the bulwarks of the Conronne rolled of of ber. It i evident that it will be necessary to make Rome Important mosificn tions in these voesels hefore it will be considered safe to sord them: over to break cur blockade. The Floridn is said to have been gold to the Compagnie Transa!lantique, ‘The federal corvette Kearrage atill Hes at Brest, and there have been several “free Gizhts!” between the Foa- disgvised, Advertisements are inserted in journala aad distributed in al! (ne sural districts, for as mavy horses fit for cavalry and artillery as con be obtained, Every- hing of the geous hippo that can be bad is purchased for the army, T hear aigo of cavers! » hiploads going to Mowl- to, though every possible disguise of the shinmont is at- his corroborates the renort that ¢ Emperor is thi Y be gratified withou ‘A part of the great Mexico Im per i the Archduke (kmperor) Max apply to the government of her Britauu! ty for permission to be giveu to Brit- ish subects—Irish 10 particular—to onlist in the Mexioxn army. Jn this way an anny of fitty toousand trish Catho- lies 14 to be roised to haip clench the fettors ot despotism oyer the prostrate body of bleeding and helpless Mexico, You are aware that the British Foreign Enlistment sct only interdicts the enlistment of men for a foreign eervico, with the proviso, “without the consent of her Majesty's government.” So, when that consent is given, any armies or navies can be recruited in the British lates. ‘The terme of acceptance of Maximilian of the Imperial honors aud responsibilities are very analagous, and by sorme considered as toptamonnt t» a refesal, His im; erial brother may not consent, and then it is not kuown what guaravtecs’’ ho will reqtre from Great Britain. ‘As time moves on Fngland grows more and moro indif- ferent to tlie project, excepting as it may affect other natio: rong monareby could be establishodt tu Mexico that would ‘rile? and bother Jonathan, or if, in currying out the echomo, France would get exibroiled ia a war with the United States and come out with an awful drubping, tho British governmest and psope would exult for a coutury. Every single day that passes removes farther and Carther away all chinces of interference of Great Britain ia the American 1 war. Commerciat John Bull ci- tinually cries, ‘Neutratity,” and Lord John is ropre- rented (see Pench) steering the ship of atate betwen ‘ne Sy ila and Charybdis of Polish and American entangle. menta. ‘Aud, alas for the poor Poles, the Czar positively exults ovor the mortified and discomiitted imperial interloper of France, Alexinder is master of the position, and he and Napoleon both know it. Then how ominous 0: a franco-* American war and an alliance between your country and Russi that Russian feat in New Yori ha bor appears. Tt 18 not absolutely certain that the imperial eagle shows bis talong just yet. but he is proparing for a swoop Of all branches of industry 1 tuo workshops of Groat Pritain, who could timagine that the gua trade would be languishing ? And yet the Birmingham small arms manu- facturers are compisining of compleie stagnati n. Per- haps the demand hs been so very dacgo during (he Inst two or throe soars that a temporary Jail isa premonition of the piping days of peace, when guns will bo a drug and have to bo mado into ploughshares and reaping hocks. The Great Eastern steamer ix in trouble, All of her past history, her failures, aceldents and reverses aro dug up to confront ber now that bankruptcy for the third time stares the unlucky company in the face. Like Theo- dore Hook coming home from the Mauritius (under ar- rogt asa defaujter to the goveroment), the complaint is jn rue chest.”? Like the little troubles of Mr. Micauber, itisa “mere temporary peouniary embarrassment.” A new company is to be formed, or sue 1s to be sold under the hammer to pay her debts, The Montauk rock acci dent has swallowed up more than all ber gains for cigh- teen months. Fverybody is talking of the earthquake that shocked and startled this sober Isle from its propriety all on the night, oF rather the morving, of October 6, at twenty minutes past three. It wasn’t much of a jar, but it rung some belis, and some children were born—in a hurry. They are ail to be christenod Torra-Volcano. ‘Tho London Times owsyaper is growing oid and silly. ‘ihoir New York correspondent tells them a jot of bosh about the Amer law courts, not one word of which is, truo, and blunders on {a his idiotoy by saying that tho Tennessee and Cumboriand rivers empty into erch other, and then into the Mississippi Ho completes the Jesson in American military geography by saying that tho teorgda battle botweon Bragg and Rosecrans was fought ‘oa tho borders of Kentucky | Why conid not bo hayo sid atonce that it was foucht in Ohio, and ended by handing over the State to Jeff, Davia aud Valiand! A good big Iie is far more bold and heroic than a sneak- ing, Masty one, and coats no more ink in the teliit And im this case all the sccosh Britishers would herievo the one a8 readily sa the other; and all men of common sense and moderate information would belleve neither. Ob, ‘ying is a great trade, but fools cannot carry it on to any advantage. Tho necrotogy of the week includes Archbishop Whate- ley, Mrs. Trollope and Mr. Sheepshanks ‘The first is wetl known in America from his Lh vi Logic, and Mrs. Trollope for ber vulgar, ill-nathred cn the customs of the Yankees and the hard luck she had io her travels in that country. Sno added a word to the language—"Trollore, a slatternly, good for nothing girl.” “If not in Wobster it ought to be. She has left two sons who are seribbiers, They have inherited the mother’s woaknesa, but not her abilities. {f any one wishes to grow sick, or die of rts let him attempt to read one AT eae iecenig be ost valyable picture gall r. ks gave a to i a to thenation He has closed a ~ modest, usaney tious, successful and useful life. Would that there wero ons of such men in every generation. Tandon Post, soaking of Mrs, Trollope's family, eaya:—Wo are informed that we wero in error in believ- Anthony irotlope, author of «Barchester * to batho son of tho well known authoress who so death we noticed in our Impression of yosterday. Mr. T. Ado'phus Trolione is, we are asaared, the only gon of that indy, but Mr, Anthony [roliope ts @ vear relative of the tomiy. Our Paris Correspondence. Pane, Oct 9, 1863, The Avstrian Press on the Archduke's Reply —Feeling in France—A New Brochure—Denmark and Russia—The Experiments with the TIron-Glad Vesse’'s—Ihe Fiorida— The Pmperor—Confederate Officers in Paris—The Prin- cess de la Turd Auvergne, de., &e, Tt is a significant ‘act that not only from the beginuing have the Austrian journals opposed the acceptance by the Archduke Meximilian of the crown of Mexico, but thit they now rogard bis reply to the deputation which offerot it to Wit as a “polite refusal.’ The /’resee, of Viepna, Particularly seems to €9 consider it—snd it is tow very extensively believed in Austria, as it ts in France, that Maximilian will pot go to Mexico. At any rate nothing wil be done for thy preseut. The ‘‘plebise.te’” will take some time. This of course will be perfectly fair and unanimous. The French troops will remain in Mexico until It is accomplished, for the purpose of seeing that it is foilr ond unanimous. Then the consent of the Emperor of Avetria, and the guarantees of France snd Fngland, will dapead upon the prospect of success which the experiment appears to have at the time. Tu “Ye meantime, if we get ouryafiairs sottlod ao that we can be in a position to “put our foot down,’ and say that Napoloon shail not assume the right of portioning em piree in America, the who'e scheme will be abandoned. Tn France our prom|sod settlement of the Mexican affair fo ag anpopalar a+ has bern the whole movement from tie Deglaniny, aud it i* said that M. Their and the oppo- sition delegation in the Corps Legielatif, which opeos on the 4th of December, are preparing a beavy broadside against it, A momber of (he Corps Legistatif, M. do Belloyme, haa Padlishod at Dentios » Lrochure entitled “La France et ta Mexijue,’’ in which he expresses the sentiment of nino- teuthy of the thinking people of France upou the subject. The French trcope, be says, should be removed from Mexico. If ‘© Mexican people desire the govern: ment of Stixwniiin or troops are no longer ne- consary, If they do not it in a disgrace to Frenee, aud to modern elvilization, for as to attempt to impose it upon them, The author of this pampbiet, which has already beon extensively read, is not con- sidered an “opposition” member of tho Lagisiative As. rombly. The eternal, never nding, question between the Dict tioa and Denmark relative to (he duchies of Holston and Luxembourg, may be tho } mowna of drifting Raropo into a war, which it ts now eteving Wo avoid on the Pollat question. Denmark, by | | te joroparations for offence and defeace, clearly intimates t idor the “federal execution" ba Holstein, wiered by the Diet, axa Carus bald, and Sweden ts ready © wnite, snd Snglaad ant Francs could scarcoly escape getting embroiled im the war whieh murt oneno, ft is very likely, however, that the Diet will reconsider ita rosoluvion, avd thas avoid a war which mast be dis netrous ta Germany, In the matter ¢ storty tone tivity”? seems to © poliey of the Uhre protesting | Powors, and the Parisian journals ia the tnterost of the soveramont are trying to keep poopte qutet, while Franco | waits lo Roo whether England and Austria intend doing aoy thing more, Of cburse there is 90 probability of a | war this winter, and before next spring the preparations which will have Booa completed by Russia for ones and defence will be 80 formidable that, even if the Polish Westion is not by Chet time settied by the exbav«tion of ‘(ho lunargeats, the Powers wil be loth to piange tow a war with Russi The result of reoont experimets mado by the iron. clad Freneh squadron, may have some influence on the future, Although Little is sald mbowt tt in the papers, the Fomnlt IS Cousitored as pretty good evidence that thea | ‘excels Cannot Crom the Atlantic. The sowrdrow, consist tit will sian | sistance she dominioar, but men of the two vessels when they have mot on shors. ‘The offers. who freinen!ly meet, of course treat each other with the most dignified politeness, ‘The Emperor will not go to Complogne till the 15th, In tha meantime he is stopping at the Tuileries, where Cabinet councils to discuss the affairs of the world in general, in which he bas succeeded w embroiling bimself, are held nearly evory day. $ ‘'Threo or four rebel officers, sporting their gray uniforms, ‘are in Paris. None of tho French papers bave published the circular of the Juarez t. The Patrie re‘ers to it as deine — ‘The Paria, vorgne, who eccompanied Nadar in bis balloon escent on Sunday last. She and the Prince de Sayn Wittgenstein were riding together to the Rois de Roulezne when they were attracted by the crowd to the Champ de Mara, and then persuaded Nadar to permit them to accomnany him Ir all the stories told of ber behavior in tho really poritons condition in which the voyagers were placed, are true, tho Princess is 1 hercine, and deserves at least the com- mand ofa rocimont. The 0 toriety which she bas at- tained by this rather foolhardy frexk of hers, accompanied with tho fact that she bears the noble name of the ‘first grenadier of France,” baa actually sot people to inquiring who sho is, The Princorr is the wife of the Princo dota Tour @’ Auvergne, who is the brother of the Vrerel ban. gvdor to Pome. Som seven years aince she met the Prine» He wanted monoy, and she, wh» had it, wanted a titlo. They maea marriage de convenance on both sides Ho gave her bis name and sho iv return gottlo’ upon him An income of thirty thousand franca a year, with tbe distinct wuderstanding that they would never livo torethe: He resides in the interior of France, ond is very pious, while the Princess lives in the gay world of Paris, and hae the reputation of boing a littl pid.” ‘Tho Italiens wil! open on the 14th with “Travial Oar St. Potersburg Correspondence. £1, Paransnona, Oct. 3, 1853. The Emperor of Russia in Finland—-The Don Cossacks—The Aimy Imyatient for War—Tron-Clads and Fortifications at Crensiad'—The Sirge of Charlesten—Accounts from Polsind—Oonduct of Auctria— Brith Neutratity, fc. The mp ror'’s debut as a constitutional monarch io Finland hag boen qnite successful. His speech to tho as- sombled estates overflowed with liberal, benevolent and psternal sentiments; and it was viowed with so much cordiality, and the bearing of the poople altogether was so loyal and decorous, that some of our most iavetorate codivé begin to think that after all conatitutionalism is not-euch a bad form of government, and may be substi tuted without too much danger for tho time horored patriarchal institutions which are decidedly out of cate ie our corrupt and critical age. The proceedings of the assembly, however, reminded one forcibly of the tower of Bubel. The Emperor spoko in French; the Marshal and the Archbishop of Abo replied in the same language; tho nobles and citizens carried cn their debates in Swedish, the peasants in Finnie, and it is feared that in the process of translating and rotranslating not a little of the original meaning must have evaporated. The Emperor was high- ly delighted with his reception, which must have sot bis mind at rost as to the loyalty of bis sturdy Finlandet and he started on his journey to the South in better spirits than he has been seen in eince the outbreak of tho Polish insurrection. He is now staying with (ho Empress at the beautiful villa of Livaaia, in the Crimea, from whence he will return early next month, in company with 8 eldeat gon, the Nasiedwik, who bas been making tour throngh the whole of European Russia and. the Caneacus, fn which ke was welcomed by all classes with the most enthusisastic demon Btrations of attachment. Tha Pon Cresacks especially— of whom ho is the honorary Ataman—displayed an ardor of devotion unparalicled in the history of that warlike and gemi independent race, and their zeal has been re- warded by an imperial ukase, conferring upon them ew privileges ond ratifying the old ones, ‘Tho rumors that reach us from tho West concerning the negotiations going on between the Cabinets of Peris, Lon. don and Vienna, to arrive at a vew understanding ia the Polish question, excites but a languid interest in our poli- ‘ical circles. We are satisficd with tho diplomatic victory achieved by Prince Gortechakoif, which is allowed on all hands to have been complete, and aro waiting vory tranqailly to see whether the three Powers will acquieece in this moral defeat or recommence the wordy werfare ia which they bave hitherto been so unsuecessfu}, That no actual hostilities are anticipated for the prerent is evident from the fact that the frigate Cleg has been despatched to the Meditcrrancan station, from whence all our men-of-war were withdrawn lat summer when a collision with the maritime Powers was regarded a8 inevitable. [tis tho genera! opinion that, if war should break out in tbe epring, Frgland and Austria will remain neutral, end we should only bave to do with France, and perbaps some of the smaller States— Sweden for fistance; and, so far froin fearing thom, out public would bo rather disappoint. ed than otborwise if they shonld decline to attack us. ‘the army in particutir, moet of all the guards and grenadiers, who took a part in the Crimean cam- paign, are impatient to moot the Franzusi, and are quite ecnvineed they would pay themecff for Alma and the Malakoff, Py the spring, tro, the ten Monitors that are now constructing at the imperial iron works will be finiebed, #nd, in conjunction with the wotseanr eufrasses, Sebastopol and Poterpauloysk, and the floating battery Por- venelz, which arrived afew weeks #go from Eugland, they will, it is hoped, effectually prevett any attempt of the French fest to approach Cronstadt, the fortifications of which beve also beon carefully ropaired and strongthened under the immotiate supervision of Todicheu. You wil not be surprised to bear that, under these cireumstances, the siege of (Charleston is watched here with intenso but divided interest. On the ooe hand our sympathy for the Union and our desiio for the tormination of a civil strife whiet cripples bor energies and disables her from dispute fag the omyire of tho seis with Fogiand and France render us anxious (or the triumph of the Union arms and {he recuction of the rebe! fortress, while on the other its obstinate defence and the diificulty experienced by Gilmore end Dahigron in overcoming it, notwithstanding the tremendous engines of destruction employed by them, serve to incre'se our confidence in the im- Pregvabiliiy of Cronstadt sad to diminish the chance of © successful attack boing made upon it by the Warriors and (loires of our enemies. It would be of the highest importance for us to have a couple of able engineers or officers of marine artillery on board of your feet before Charleston, and our government hae shown iteeif excesding’y remiss in not sendin, ‘them. Indeed {f Tom not inistakon, there bas bec no Russian gommise sioner in the federal camp since the departure of Colonel Lobedielf. The fact is, our military nuthoritiog are too Mach attached to their old routine. We want an infusion of fresh blood into the army, new men at the hoad of it instead of respectable veterans, who dit ;ood soreloe 1a their time, but onght now to give way toa younger feneration. It was thought that the proeent Minister of War, General Milutin, who is a comparatively young man himself, would weed the army of these relics Oo} autiquity: but, in this respect at least, te bas pot an> swered the expectations entartained of him. The last accounts from Poland state thot operations thore have entered into a new phase. Since the death of ebrucl and the disappearnree of Kevek and Tachanowskt tho targer bande of insurgents have broken up into a number of small part who avoid an cogagemont with the Rvssian troops Much As pceaible, disperse when porsved and reassembie again in the woods Or ca the Austrian frontier, where they are safe from pursuit Tt is sufieiently obvious that the fim of there bands is to protract tho insurrection At least nominally, through the winter, which cap only bo done by husbanding their forces, and not exposing them to ever crashing blows as they tustained at Zd00v0 and Haterze, while they keep the people in mind of thelr existence by suddenly appearing at different potrta, levy. | ing contribotions and henging the dieatected, though | lab again aw quickly At the approach of the Kus The only actions of ay importench that have oc- irrod of late wore on the 11th of Septomber, in the d trict of Lavtich, botweea General Kraovokuteky and t bands of Skovrowski and Shonlian ki (remnants of the = Of Tachwnoveki), and om the 224 and @ad, near Kulos, between Geooral Cheegery, the conquerce of Tangiowies, and hin old antago tet Coartaliaskt, who, after rusticstiog fora while tu his appoatance io the kingdom. were routed wiih grent lose in killed snd prieovers, which has not p @. gated the verseions Cas from claiming them as vieloriog and tolegrapbing them as gech nll over eit ropa. As Lithuani® is now quiet, » considerable. part of tho t oop stationed there have beea sent to Poland, and wil be distributed along the Austrian frontier, 10 see fan yy “ > Peeaible to ston any further nd put an cod toa system which mak | tory the basis of operations against wn The oy me sels Austria ts not diMou't t» understand. Ry t affords tho ii nts she Russia, weakens Ue miliary, power a rid of the unrut; hy i att be contorned, that ter Frame time sho feastrange rotarn to Us. for having saved the Aus Empiro in 1849. Cavour said @pce that ingratitude wae ot only dishonorable bat hinpeline: once vet ta has experienced the truth of this axtomelw the, 48 of Lombardy, watch woe bbe direct eoneoqudmes of f defection from Rossia in the Uriental war: we ehall fee whether ber present behavior will lead to similar re- sulle ‘ihe ideas of nentratity entertained by Engiand have alge received a curious illuatration. At Trebizond, on the Binck fea, an Erghsh steamer arrived lately with a cargo cf rifles, gunpowder and other muniliins of war, and forty ‘passengers’? in the Circassian costume, Bot who wore cartty reegntzable as Poles, The cargo and passoucers: were tronsferred rest day on board a Turkish gailioty which fet fail for (he coast of Circassia, where, UnIeSs she bas been captured by our cruisers. ho hag no de fanded them ere now. The protests of the Kuasian Cons were unavailing, a the Turkish authorities either woo'd bot or could nol interfere, and the remonstrances of M. Novixof in Cons'antinople will come too Late to be of anv uae. Of course (his 16% smell affair ip cormperion wiih the Alabama and the steam rams prenaring for the “ km: peror of Chiva ” but does not England perceive that in the Ietitudinarian interpretation she gives to the charac fer Of & Leutral she i introducig a prim tional law which may be used one day with treme’ effect aguinst hersei! ? THE RUSSC-4MERICAN ALLIANCE, Whet Eogtand Thinks of the Russian Feet at New York. [From the Liverpooi Post, Oct, 9.) Une of the mest remarkeub'c preces cf Auwrican intelll- gence received for « long tims past is tho news thats Kussian fect has visitea New York, The American pa pers aro quick to er and eager to appreciate the political significance of the overt. Fome of them notice, to», the serious change in the European reiationg of the republic wh.ck it srems to Indicate, * * * * * * It is remarkeble that Mrs. Lincoln on board cne of the sbi;e proposed the Ozar’s bealth, and this tho New Yor Hewany remarks upen a8 a most significant procoeding:— “We are aware that her action was contrary to all (he roles of European etiquette; but it wag in strict accord apoe with the spirit of our people; and then we do things in av out of-the-way manner, og, for inrtance, Charterton, where our five mile ranges eo aatonish and burt Peaure- gard, Mrs. Lincoln proposed the beat'h of the Czvr with a oonsciousness of what #he was doing, and also because she know that her wish would meet with a hearty ro- sponse throughout the country, Should France and Rus- sia go to war, the Czar would find theo, as now, a refuge for hia veasels in our harbers, and our hearts’ sympathy for bia success in the struggle with a uation which has forfeited, through the treachery of its rule, oar good will and alliance.” It is explainod by the [enar: that, in the event of a war, Russia would fiud it was hard to cope with the navy of France; and, of course, it ts expretea that very fine auzitiartes would be found in the navy of the United States, {From tho Liverpool Journal, Oct. 10. ‘The presence of Russian men.of-war in the harbor of New York afforded at least one topic of .egnversation. Soveral ships had arrived: more were ¢ ming; end people wero -naturally desirous to, know for what purpose they had come, ‘There was a taik some time ngo of an alliance, offensive end defensive, between the Union and Ru nd tiie movement of (he Russian n vy tems) countenance the report, Extremes always meet. Republicanism inthe New World aed despotisu: in the Old are the approaching points of the cire’e; and in poli tica, as m religion. slight differo.c7s beget hatreds, great differences iavite respect. A War Cloud in the Harbor of New York— Jeff. Davia’ War Policy Preserving the Peace of Karepo. (From the Liverpool Courier, Oct 9.) ‘The events taking plie’ in America, ia which Amori cxng alove are actors, are sui cient!y inte, es! portant ia themselves, brave peorle heroically re sisting the manifold invasion of an enemy three times as numerous and ten timo: aa wealthy as themscives—never hopeless in the dark: oxulted in an imaginary vietory—is a sight which com manda the atteption of the world, and ehailonges the re- spect of all, wheter their sympathies be with the arco. gant, money loving, aggressive Northerner, or with the chivalrous and resolute children of the South. The scone of war required the,intreduction of no disil ct Eurcpemn olement to heighten its interest: yet at (his moment tho cloud. no bigger than’a man's hand, which sesms destined to darken hrs aris, fotntly indeed, but clearly, on the harbor of Sew York. We have, since the commencement of the civil war main ained a strong squadron im the American waters. What duties were im, goon the British Admiral is not very clear, British vessels were captured within the range of Pritish guns. Britikh ports wore blockaded. British commerce between N’ vana and Matemoraa = w: ail but The British equrdron was __ scattered ent harbors, @od latterly the seamen have not been called upon to witness the outraves on tho English flag, committed by American admirals and cap- (tains, without firing a guy. Our ships wore placed in our ‘own Northorn harbors, or at stations rarely visited by enterprising federal commodorcs. Ove smail ship of. war repro ented Fogland at New Orleang, another dropped Into the harbor of New York itrthe first week of Septem ber, but loft immediately. The cea erast was wpparently abandoved to the fedevais Verbaps Mr. Adems or Mr. Deyton had threatened Kart Russel) with some‘hing dreadiut if the red cross of Exgland should exorcise the proving eagles. Suddenly, however, the Nilo, flagship of Admiral Mi'no, left Halifax on the 24th ult. for New York. When bbe enters the barbor she will find there five Russian frigates, three of which arrived onthe 24th ult. Five more vere expected. Some time since we noticed the increase of the vaval power of Russia, In tin Black fea, in the fea of Kamrchat- ka, in tho Baltic, bee fleets wore numooni thou not very formifable. ‘This fleet, however, which has :o myertously appeared in the harbor of New Yo k is unarcomtet for. Whence hes it come? 13 it, portion of the Pursian fleet im toe Pacife, which crept round Cape Horny Tas it moved out of the crecks of the Mediterranean, or stolen forth from tho Paltic’ it ig not of much ernsequence, however, from what places this feot was gathered. It is enough to know that it ts ig. New York harbor. Tho next question tobe solved ia, Shel Pring tther? The Csar has net ven his frigates Niw York 1! howl an cbje t eu Tania Phi) Ph | rebonded bostitities from Eog- tan, iff conseq dot 6 OF ELS OVE of tho Spanish marriages, be socret!y prea ed the means of dealing a blow unex Protedly against her. Nine tall frigates wore sent to the conta of the Fast Indies and the mouth of the Red sca Thetr presence wes unknown untiia storm drove ove of the fleet ashore; then the treachery was manifest. It is het too uncharitable to suppose that the Czar, intonting fo inal the three allied Powers, and, judging the; would rosent it, rout these {rigates to New York to pre- pare fer contingerci*s. Ihe Russian ships are net able to cope with irou-ciads or wooden Boglish mechivery is of a geod c' Th They do not scruple to ue vergary, a8 Sinope could testify. Against British mer. chant ‘shipa they would be omnipotent, Th: dimaea of light Fricates might inflict on our Atlantic trade 5 almoa! incaleutatte. ‘The fairest interpretation that ean beput upon this extraordinary move op the part of Russia is this: tho Czar reasonably expected that when the three Puwors bad menaced him with *ser!o:8 conseyuences,”” they really mean! what they cai7?., The ‘serious consequences” haya evaporated in A ceciaration on their part that tho treatios of Vienna bave vo force—a thing all the world know. The gun fred during the Itaiien war tore those treaties to shreds. ‘Ihe three Powers by DO Meats micnd this slemu mockery to be » declura. a Mon of war; (nt the Csar may choove to consider ita casus lel. Otgerving the hesitation and timédity of the throe allie! cabincts, and relying on the aid of the United States, be may bave determined to provoke war. Ice, if not an enemy, would scon seal up the Baltic; the Beitich Mediterraneso fleot would suffice to check the Russian veerela there: the Ruseien ships in the Prcific would have enough to do on the cons* of China, against the barbors of In‘ia, apd British Columbia. The friend’y harbor of New Yor’: offered the best position that could be conesived for station from whener at any momen! a combinet fleet of Bussioms and Americans could swoop down upon otir seat tered squatron and cur unarmed merchantin-m, If this be so, then the Confederates ‘pera, wend the dates of England and Pranee, and th: victory "hat'tanoo- £ by Tater tor a time a! least, ir. ard’s manifesto respect! jucceeaen: waa plausible. There was ne doabt that the foderals did ecoupy Meny important pointa in Confederate territory , that they had pained a success at Gettysburg: that thoy bod taken Vicksburg and Port Hutson, ana bad goined some advantages ca Morris Iatand.'’ The of the contedoracy wero suiciently loom were darkoned fortuer by Mr. Sew: per of facts, It cannot be doubted that the Washington Cabinet really beliewed that they had bolore them an ua interrupted path to copqrest, oF at least to compromise. (me war ata time is Mr. Lincoln's aphorim ; but bat the Union troops captured Charleston, taken Richmond, anni. bilated Bragg @ army, end stormed Mobile—ail witel events were anticipated by the Northerns, and in some feared by the friends of the South—Mr. Lincoin woutd then have bad bat ope war on his haods, A North. orn Minister at the Russian Court eight weeks ago might have conidentiy sald, that by tbe 20h of Se tomber civil war would be at'an end, ant the whole force of United States would bo at the service of the Canr. We mow see mime explanation of ihe comres adopted by Fart Rusti respective Dore tron rams of which the world Aas heart 0 mh. Bar! Ry sell hod not one more per dice | of evtfence against these shipe when he ordered their defen ton than he had when, a few day before, he declined to in- | terfere. He must ie: heard am the toterval that Rucerm preparing lo vet wun toe Oniied States; We may bave t ‘that the Russin frigates wore preparing tor a ww YOK ‘0 obovate weer, Rar! Ressoul © tamnipt en. act, aud will ude vor Co (brow the responsibility af Lapoo | Pactament, Had he waited. (hare would have Deen no need of further truckling to the Washington Cabmet, The | perseverance of bri the genios of Lee, he b- very and fosolution of the Confederates wore ab ute clatter the Russian jeagee on the bi ia of Chottano: salts OF Chat encounter are Low known to . the rreat Ameri¢n war is =. beginning forthe South, end whould Messin urge Mr. to he bas good reasoa to exeuse bis bevi- “one war at a timo.” SEIZURE OF THE DAMS. 5 The univa Rams tm tng Mersey Talent » rw" 9 Te wear, et. 9, 1863. ‘The Liverpool customs authorities receiveds instryc tions this aftorroon to keine the wo rams built by Lated Brothora, ‘Tho instructions have beea crrried out, the Liverpool Daity Courier anacunces the formal Sethe by the Costorns authorities of ove of Laind's rams At Dirkoahend,” The proud arrow was allixod this after non, i [From the London Times, Oct. 10.) Wo believe that by order of the government the broad ‘ow bas boon marked on ove of the irou-clads Coustriot- ed by bieasrs. Laird Brothers, A Visit to the Rems. TO THK EDITOR OF TK LONDON STAR. When at Birkenhead ov Monday last, through the cour tesy of Mr. Laird, Jr., J bad the opportuuity of inspecting iboroaghly ene Of the iron #team rems, the Ki Toussaint, now butidingat their works, and a more perfect eng ine of destruction or one more invulnerable to any assailant I thik it ot poesible for the mind of maa to con- banicat sktil to eupatruct. Two such vee a'tack each. orher with the groat- either sustaining, injury. Tbe without ie tory purpose for which these vessols are being built no sape cat mm can question. Whilst making a survey of tho vessct I could not help asking myself the question~ sujp se Creat Britala was circumstanced as America now is—cay, for mstunce, that Ireland wag attempting taifect a goparation from the United om—bow boul wo a8 # petion feel if either tho Northern or the Fouhorn States of Ameri"a were to supply Lor with two gach engines of wariare as these two ships are? Would not every Sngtishunau burn with just indignation ai the thought of any country provescing to be on terms of aiity and good will, irrespective of the obligations ari ing out of inte: ational laws, 60 acting, ane at once brand such country with the-charce of hypocrisy, and sock by every moans in bis power to obtain that redress which such condvet woutd entitle him to? Aad by the samo rule | would despise any American who, under similar circumstances, would vot have) recourse to the like retaliation. ‘This, L think, is the pian common sevce ‘View to take of this question; and it is my opinion that were Karl Rugsett to allow those voase's to rove on the hich seas, as the Alabama and other ships are now roving, he would deserve to be impeached. Such a thing covid not be aliowed to tako place withont loss of honor and danger to our national character and interests; and I for ore desire to raise my burnble protest against it. May I beg t) bo allowed space in your valuable paper for the insertion of this letter, sud at the game time cou- sitor myseit your obliged and humb'e servent Duuxtzoxn, Oct. 8, 1563. JOHN CUNNINGTON. @ac Law of the Case -Effect of the Rus- sian Naval Viett. {From the Londen Telegraph, Oct. 10.) The twosteam rams constructed by Messra. Laird at Liverpool have been seized by order of government. Our correspondent at the port, on whom we cap place every rolianes, informs us by telegraph that the instruc: tious wero received by the Customs authorities yos- torday afternoon, ana were immediately carried out. To the public generally th’s result will cecnsion no sur prise, for we had already intimated that the su'ject was under clore ond earnest investigation ; aud it depended, of qourse. upon the fucts and upon the bearing of the acknowledged piblic Inw taken in relation with those facts, whut tho ultimate conclusion should be. Some weeks havo olupsed since we referred to the subject; the length of time was in itseif a proof of the caro, aud we may say of tho pains, given to the questiob; and hence thote out of doora could uot assumo the upshot one way cor the other. Certain izconveniences are vary likely to flowfrom the deci-ton; nor ts it to bo expected that the trondlons relations of neutrals to belligerents, even when thoy are kepton their most precise wid sound footing, should be entirely {rec from embarras:ment. We inay, for instance, apprehend that some among the todera's will regard the proceting as dictrted by tho throats which have been levelled ‘at tuis couutry— uuoflicially, no doubt, for we hase sdmitved that the tenor of the commubications from Washington ca. sioned no just ground for complaint, But the public of the Nocihern Stutes is likely enough to ascribe the *+con- cession’? to a judliciows reverence for Americ: power and darirg; and ft would pot at all surprise us if the ovent were assOcluted with cerfaia unprecedented phe nomena of the Kussian navy at New York, On the over hand, the Conf @ States mnsy very probably pr eume the step to Hietatod by a hostile fooling to th and those among them who can sec through millst: are toierably gure to couple it with the recent departure of dir. Mason. We need scarcely say how little the preeveding will bear eithor the one coustruction or the other. .. Mr. Mason's reports to hig governinent were colored by his own diseproin'm-nt, as It reflevied the teet his countrymen in Lnropo at bis want of porsona! sugvess herg; and bis retirement waa realy os devoid of connection with the seizure of the steam rams at Liver. pool, ae that act is with any moneos® from red Lot loyal- ists of the North, The sclo motive that prompted the proceeding of yesterday was the resolate determination to abide by the most hteral and un justified neatral.cy, with out favor to Lhe gue side or the otier, without hostility to either, Tuat the vecersity or expedieucy of the reizure was evident ia feprarent from the time bestowed ou inguity mto the facts, and it also shows clearly enough how deeply impressed wore ber Ma osty’s mix isters with the paramount importance of keeping tho duties, and therefore the correlauive rights of noutrsis cicar from any new ambiguity. Indepondentiy of the abiding consideration® which wold suggest that zexlous caution—the lively interest of this Country in sccur- ing the greatest distinetness and most geno- ral ance of maritime law—the present con. dition of the we torces the whole Class of sub- Jects upon our at om with peculiar emphasis. It ts ‘inpossibie to ase@rt that we may not, ats very early date. have to aypeai to the guarantees and immunities of the iuternational code; and ill would that muntarer serve his aoverelga or his country who should, in viow of those very oxptingencies, provide a caso to be thrown tn onr tecth on the next Occasion. If the unwanted, and, fo say the | autof it, odd cruise of the Russian flee’ had no other fut, a might as teas have reminded our public se: vunts 7 ot é Sor Lut, aa we stated a0 long since, they had al ” applied them selves to the work with ali honest diligence; and it did not prove to be chiid’s play. The actual law of the case was not so ready cut and dry us some might suppose, Prima facie tho probabilities lay gatust tue need, or even the puwer,of seizure. ‘That the shiparighta of a novtral coustry have a right to moke ships for the market of the world; tbat the right does not lapse on the mere opening of a war in which their government has no concern; that the actual know ledge of & practical and particular domand in the market aforesaid no moro destroys their right than their chance of profli—these, wo believe are cox. custons which can be as little guiuanid og they can with regard"to gunpowdor, rifles, or [Sheffold cut’ So ‘ar as the facts of the present case b ve been, not known, but surmived, it might have been conjec tured that Messrs. Laird hadevery grovwd for tree trade in their business, and we are we'l aware that certain of the very ablest legiets tv: this couatry—possibly we mig yenture lo guess vou fome who were ina yet more responsible porition—st firs: incl.ned to the opinion that the international codé Would afford ne ther the require. ment or the warrant to afféey jhe departure of the veatola, At tne same time, all who are familia’ with the special branch of study, even in its accidence, must be aware wo persons, ‘subjects of a neutral Power, are ut Wberty to accept a direct commission frowt @ belligerent 10 censtreet and eqnip war shins tor use in hoetilittes agaivst au ally of that neutral Tho practiou question m the present case, thereiore, was, uot whetoer ship bu'iders at Liverpool, or any other port, imiy or may hot construct versela, though they should ultimately gait under the flag of the beiligerent—for ou that point we Dave no doubt—but whether the sbipbuilders spocitically named bad, avowediy or ascertainably, accepted the orders of the belligerent throng his agonts; and if a0, whether the mode of proceceding was such us to render tho British subjects amenable te the charge of infringing ho Taw of poutrals. In that eveut, of course, the government of those Mritish subjects must bold itself respoveible for tho a ouforce- ment of the law. It te not for ug critigive the sagactiy or the discretion of commercial gentlemen who should turn out to be 60 much at fauit in the comprehension of their own labiiities; nor need we spend one inoment ia acking by what Inck of disoretion or invention they stum. bled into #0 false & position. At the proper #eAs%n, ne doubt, the grounds of the stop which we now report wtil be fully explained: meanwhiie, we are boumd to take the reault as showiog that the cinivent Grm in question bad permitted itseli to become amenable to the pub'ic inw, and in the act itself we have the eudsiantial test of the assurance we have alrcady xiven, that, whatever the de- clsion of the law should prove to be Li immediately be enforced, without fear or favor. The § A Constantwmopie telegram of Uetober 9 says that tho Porte offers to buy tue steam rats building ip the Mer- ney. Karl Russell is said to favor this solution of the dif- fieulty, The Latest News. Lowpon, Oct. 11, 1863. The Globe states that the soizuro of the rams will bring the whole subject forward for Judyment. ft will be ir tolerable that countries without a port sbould possess Leets, THE PRIVATEERS. Re a Sa tha {rom the Journal de") >. H We foarn fro: Brest that th aw at o> a to the Transatlantic Cor» ” ¢ om line, The pews 4 ’ fore the war between the)! Henate Iriend of the seoond Of) er « ‘ ae Koarsarge, which is et 19 18 cet ay heal The officers oF the when i oe he met hebave towards ec other withgrign ued oo seem, bub their respective sailors how Leh resery jor several fer}ous conflicts Dave taken placy between tuem, wh Woceesilated (ue intervention Of t. mariting THE INVASION OF M=XICO. Napoteon About to “Back Oui,” and Leave Maximilian ¢ Larch. La Frowee announeos that M. ) Bellegme, meriber 0: the Corps Leginiatif, has publiaved a pemph — entitied « Fronee and Mextoo,” which coneluder that o- trace sion of the Archduke Maximilian th the throne th wok of Prance would terminate, ana the Drench troaps would te immediately withdrawn. The Offer of the Crown. by Dow ihe of the Mextoan (tation. The contents are curiteaiy in keoping with tho whote affhir, aud may bo n= wed commaniowied tm arene: — Person: — ‘The powerful hatd of a generous monarch hid hordly | by @ republican tyranny, and who steal) that the: yg of 4 h aetna restored Uberty to the Mex'ean nation when be 1 cherish Fey pone i ing | Lopes for Our ‘one We ‘shalt not mB to yr whe bes Ad well \POB the Yisiiations Mexico bes bid to undergo, cad whi, as are notorious, have redweed our eoua- ‘at Yeree Of desyair and ruiv. There is ne means ancape & anton ,ho way we have not tried, 0 bo @ situation tut of misery (or the present and fore- boding cataatrophes (or the future. We have In Hh ‘e- doavored tm extreate oureeivos trom the. fital’ end uibous position into whieb the country had fallen, ow adopting, wich ercdulous inexperiones, republican tst- tations at vuracce with its natural ‘arrangements, Ke cusianis, nas traditions —institutins whieh, Ciourh they to the groatness and prosperity of a neighboring nation, have only become 2 soucee of trinis and deeporate Giappolmemenis in our case, ball a centory, Fete, hes elapsad, carry:hy with it for Mexito barrow. tortures and iatoierabie huuttation, but without deadea- ing the spark of hope and indomitable vitality in ear breasts. Fullot uushakeble confidesce in the Rulor of bumaa destinies, we never ceased to look oat for ® cure of our ever growing nations! malady We may ary we awaited its advent, true to ourselves. Our faith was nob in vain. The ways of Providence bave become manitest, opening up a cow era, and exciting the admiration of the grestest minds by au unexpected turn of fortune. [Sie.| ‘Once again master of her destinies, Mexico, taught ty experience, is at this moment making a lat ‘to cor- rect her faults, She is changing her institutions, being rai perousded has chore new slected will be even more salutary ti ADGiogous arrangements whieh existed at the tie she was the colony of a Europeam State. This willbe all tho more certain if we should bo destined to geo at our head a Catholic Princo, who, with the high and ized worth of his character, with the nobility of his feelings, kvows how to couple thet drmness of will and — self-sacrificiog devotion which are the inheritauce of thoso only who have been Kelestod by God 4 in decisive moments of public danger and eocial ruin to save sinking peoples and restore fem to a new life. Mexico expects much from the spirit of thoee invtitntions which have governed it for three centuries, and which, when thoy fell, le tus & brilliant, but, alasi now spoiled, inheritance. The domocratic’ republic endeavored to'do away with the traces ot former grandeur, Dut, whatever may be our tap mol, = ae dostlintions, their aiicienoy will ve crown W our imperial Hipbuess. A king, the heir of sa ola ooachy aad. representing solid inatitutions, may render bis people happy, even in the absence of di-tinguished qualities of mind and charactor; but diferent snd excentional qualities are required in a prince who intends to become the tounder of a new dyaaaty and the ueir of a republic. Without you, Prines—believe it from those lips, which have nover served tha purposes of fiattery—without Cl our efforts to same the coun'ry will Be tn vain. Without you, will no: be realtzed the generous intentions of a great Bovereign, W) sword reatored us to Itberty, and whose powerful arm now supports us in this decisive hour. With you, however, expe ieveed tn the diilicult art of sovormment, Gur institutions would become what thoy cught to be, if the happiness and prosperity of our country are to be guaranteed. With you thoy would have for their fouadation that genuine liberty which is coupled with justice and moderation—p™ the spa- rious counterfeit’ we bave becoine conversant with dering half a century’s ruinous ware wud quarrels. Such institutions, equatly as they are in harmony with the Spirit of the aga, will also become the unshskable corner stone of our national iudepentence, ‘Those soutimente, these hopes, which have been long entertained by all trae friends of Mexico, aro now in the hearts of all in one country, ope, Loo, whatever aym;athies of antipa- thios may bave peom roused on the ¢ccasion of our pre- Bent step, there 18 only one,voice with regard to your Im- Pperial Highness and your hoble consort, wbo, shining by perecnal worth. and high yirtues, will share your throne and rule over uf hearts. The Mexicans require oply to feo you in order to love you. Faithful interpreters of the longing desire and the wi-hes of our country, ip its name we offer to your Impe- rial Highness the crown of Mexico, that crown which » olen resolution of the Assembly of Notables has of ite {reo wiland accord Landed over to yonr Inperial High. ven now that resolution has been confirmed by ‘nt of inany provinces, and will soon be sanctioned ative pation, Nor cay we forget, Princes that by a fortunate coiscidsnce of circumstances this great na tional uct is taking place on the day on which Mexico culebrates the auniversary of the victorious spperance et Lhe national army. carry!ig high the banner of in ley dence and monarchy, May it please your Imperial nog to fulfil oar prayers and accept our choice. May we be eusbled to carry the joyous pen 4 country awalt- ing them in longing anxioty—joyous tidings, not only for us Bf , bat also for France, whose name is now im- disgolully bound op with our history and gratiiude; Cor Fnglond end Spain, who began the work of revival,’ and for the ilivstrious ‘house of Austria, connected by time honored aad glorious memories with a uew continent. We do not undervalue the sacrifice to be made-by your innperial Highness in entering upon so great a task With, all lis consequences, and in bein © yourself from your friends in Rirope—that quarter of the globe which, fro pire, diflvees civiizaticn over the world, | Yes, trines, this crown which our love ofers you ix but a howy barthen today: but it will gocn be mado enviable by your virtues, orr zealous co-operation, ovr toyal deyo- tion nnd jnextimguizhable gratitude, Whatever may be ong (aults, however deep our fall, we are still the sons of Lhose who, iuspired by the ssered names of religion king and country, hesitated not to run the groatest risks, engage in the prandest enterprices, combat and suffer in their course, There are the sentiments which, in the name of our geate.ul country, we lay at the fcot of Imperial Highvess. We offer thom to the worthy scinn o that powerful dynasity which planted Christianity in our native soil. Cn that soll, Prince, we hope to see you ful- fila high task, to mature the chorest fruits o: cull which are order und true liberty, The task 1 great; es is our confidence ia ‘idence, which hus led as us far. Tue above having becu read by Don Guitieres tn French, the Archduke made the well known reply in the samo language, Ta denes! the crremony of all. official char- acter, the Archduke appeared in a plain suit, and upas- tended by say o bia trons Oe cdtome After the more delicate part of the nudienco was over, the Arch luke brought his wife to receive the respects: Jon Guttleres and his brothor deputies. In alluding te altwr, ie Oficial Ce nz is authorized to state oa suftre,@ unlveréal, will be. impera- iven to understand at ing ag yet withhold y sistance, While Franco, although lees ary of her good offices, ‘has not given’ the guarantee which can be alono found in a binding and solemn pro- tise, In my opinion, this would be a point of subord- nate importince couid the German and Potina questions bo arr aged satisfactorily. the Guarantee Maximi: Pate of Murbide a Wi 48 (Oct. 9) correspendence of London Timos.] ‘ter some days’ reflection people do not see in the answer of the Archduke Maximilian co the dopatation who presented him with the goiden scepire the other day at Trieste on asturnnee that the Mexican mon: will be as rapldiy or as easily established as is desirable, They even go furcher, and look wren th1! answer ase cith refustl rath y (han on acceptance. The Prince has made that acceptance to depend on such conditions ag it is ciMeuit to satiefy, snd he bes left to himself a means of esoape withous rendoring himself liable to a charge of incousteuty. ee ae The Archduke asks first aud foremost that the Mexican sgorle shall confirm by the free manifestation of its will whit the capital hag alrendy dogo, aud by qutres that he shall bave ispenbas le; secure the pew empire agaipat the dangers which menace its integrity and independene There is nothing un- resaonable in these demands. The Archduke did not seek the crown: it was offered to him long ago HA France, vet- Who Will Thronet—T: withstanding the deniat of Minioters in the Leqizhtive body; aud the ozer haw boon repeated by tho dopu. tation om behalf of the “ Notables.” The su7- {rages of the provinces may confirm vole of the capital; but it is probevle Mkt ther euthusiast wil! be exhiviied subsequently to thé presence of the Fretich troop#, and the tirst condition roquired by the Archdvke* sa Yow gry me of the whole country, There Will doubtless be de; tations from those te of country which are still 1 Lend te bots LBP gee Cho's, profesai sentiments ¥@ populations, just cs the: 4 depata. ‘on from Puebla to the hendquarters of General ee @ the ausuchersful attack in May Inst ypar, “You were told,” eaid General Lorencey, in his of the day, after the reyulso—" You were told » hundred times over that (he city of Puebla was pF heathy ed the ‘wholo of {ts paring to meet you an’ crown + empire ise a0 lodisyenenble condition with the Arch luke. France clims to put down the oppression excroised American will got ab some fa ure porlod try t averihrme what they may cate nonarchical tyranny? When the Arotiiviee ‘he toree = Powere-—Franco, thar guarantees have pet yet dene much for oles. oe rreach Faction ond Anetoan Of Mexion: Hi ui ge Fi d i : !