The New York Herald Newspaper, October 21, 1863, Page 2

t he only spoke the s hich hear.) He believed « “ y om he Pittious tbe wishes got marta . MEN MIDs ¥ po eager t pie of this con, sid WL Feaumo coallMence and nab think, ive | AS regards the fi't—tic refurua’ the Wetveeday, morning: frow clear which have failed for the said it world be imp sible to reste Comm 2us joie | 2 We seo, in faci, that a certiiie | Speak presonty m Ward eCity qe Balti 3 addition to these de- ‘Ghose sentiments he believed the Hows dng! a Lime L & SULci@B! guarantee of But on the fast polat—the rebip of Germany —-t)at ‘bout to leave for New York But the tnive ‘abou! 600 oon ed. (Cheers. ) property, and that, in coptempt of the offieral attesta- | part of the melancho.y programme of 1859 upon which © upon their track, and apprehended the “Tyentment of Mason, flon of ai accredited agent of the French government, | hope seomed to be impossible, ibe recent ev at | them onst os they were rising trom breakiast at Sterne’s The rest binds the Bari Hussell’s i rentmeme eet. &.) a hus just burned another vessel, laden om | Frauktort have rendered it necessary to adopt mew yiows Hotel, Paradine street, aud removed thom to -tbo polico a five ‘Rot produce ite in- {From the | onde Cer iL roa nol \it. Mason's | Fronch acco.mt, “Are not these inswits wad ovtrayos | and to employ a now language. For the present the , ollie’ whore they were charged with r-bbing their om- | directly afterwards wo saw tho coast from Yarmouth | tend 4 Th is assorted tat red to seo bint ‘This is an un- Our own part we Lope that the Florig® will | Frankfort project of federal retorm may remain a sug. | Pldyer (whose bane did not transpire) of 12,000 )yaues. | mearly-to Hull, with the indentation of the Wash, towards Woolwich, baving seen Jotlors vucyened, and wed to loave Brest until the Frenel r= with | On Being searcled, £44 ip gold apd twenty seven £5 | whicl found we were moving, and from whence at an Russ eng ee gestion morely; but the sincerity and success : for the moat part a founded accusation | Ls a bre n ga ys] chants have been iviemnitied. She ia, it is said, hich ube apatrinn Emperor mldeninet his views | Bank of Fngiand notes were found upon Polgier, the | estimated distance we were then ten miles, A consulta- fe atill to ome ox Recognize the Con‘esorte cone recuived despatches | property of the Qonfoderate Si tet’ hor, therefore, | throughout the protracted eomfercness have already ex. | Utes being sewed up in the lining of his overcoat " On a =. which wonld have 10 vida fiom Mr. Davis, aad granted | pay their debts. ercised 4 moral iniuence of tho moat marked kind, Grudior £24 ym gold, $60 m American money, en fee gn through Mr. 3 Mr. Mason private diplomatic interviews. The Flor! and twenty-five £5 Bank of Rngland notes were foam ida. [From the Liverpoo! Post, Oct. 2. upon him, the latter"belng stitched up in his clothing. We have referred above to the subject of the tariff. ‘pounder, On the charge betng stated to the prisovers, throughsthe and thea 4 fe ce the shunt plan with 10 ‘Tho task of Austrian statesmen, as regards the figcal polley of the country, is clear en oar French Opinion of Rosecrans’ Position, So numerous and varied are the reports of Ania ‘vessel, | ciples to be followed are concern: medium of an-interpreter, Bolgier said in reply that he upon the projec __ {from the Paris Terns, OG, o) mot with a | !Rat some authentic information of er move- Dante facta ia 80 Seeing. that it will be an employ- | Waasent to the bonk with 12,000f., and that as bis mas: tod with the shot It appears captain that the fe get “Nestorday, the | ments are doubly valuable, The following letter will | ment of no amall intorost to watch during the uext six or | ef did wot require it, being worth milliors, he Cpoigier) areeven more un. considewabie: roy ne; NOt, ee ni ‘Rosecrans can | ¥O read with imtorost:— twelve months the actyal cour-e pursued wishing to go to America took the money. He par 's Jo tapeee ron ositancoge ‘and’ fully’ there the. reinforcements Baur, Sept, 28, 1868. Wo uro all now familiar with the constitution and fung- | that the money found upon the other man be (Bolgier) toned shot withou adn gooey 3 Syrethine fee ree, waioh |, SR—In reply to. your letter of the 25th idstayt, 1 had given him. fiona of the German Customs Union, oalied the Zo!lveroin, extending over fourteen States and groups of States, with @ population of say thirty-six millions, and raising a cus- toms revenue of nearly four milliens éterling per annum. Tho agreement upon whitch this union rests expires in ‘The Swiss consul at Liverpoo! (Mr. Zwiichenhart) was communicated with, but there being nu extradition treaty botweev England and Switzerland th ‘igonera could not be surrendered to the authorities at ihsle. ‘The consul, Goueral Burnside 1 taking to nim. ba appears probable, General Bragg’s victory will uot pro- eres cormaineg te ne ae oruiser roses, duce results proportionace with the sacrilices it bag cost. such repairs a8 required hor being docked, is now in the moergantile continuing to be refitted. 4 apd 1e buttery of tried 600- 8. It ig worthy of remark here that Sir Wilham ‘ , Armstrong is gradually abandoning the second groove, - British Trade with Amerloa. She will go into the roadstead in or ten days, | usual course at the end of 1865; ahd Gormany is already | however, took the whole of the. money and new cloth Lente) f Press, Oct. 5. s q ; 'y them, and ti In the City every gun showing a smaller trace of it; yet this second re. pre the] woe ae a ng upc aa wl not be ready for sea before weeks OF | agitated by the discussion of quoations relating to the re- aitheae — Noe Lye them to to bt, under the groove constitutes the shunt gun. As to the lead.coated thinking, no dou! ircumstances, the best thing he could do was to allow dom leave “their country for their country’s g00d.!” Hang Binigrant end His Laay A am ts for New York. {From the Cork Herald, Oct. 1.) . The Hungarian, Vietrichateln, who | from London with: £10,000 pnd |, last -with his ‘by the Inman steam: | anlp Glasgow (or Now Works : Pigs the Ninth and the French Payet- wenn caae Mera ot spd im-which. the roroin.@hall after 1865 beire- Pee} gee ti) parle tes States conrposing the Zoll- verein have by no means t fnclinations or the samo interesta. The Baltic of Prussia, thriv- iug, as they do, upon the export of timber. corn and flax to this country, are froe traders of a very decided stamp. ‘They have found out pee that large exports are L4 impossible with small. i @; and the ¥ from tho Pruasian Depots fm Denice aad Woamel itor uch a reduction of the Zollveroli admit the = Seaeee ae peas Bapopprect to this cry aro the fnterests an the sout! States, Bavaria and Wu and of some of the small pccemen a every ‘the tinfon. ‘The constitution of union requires that any alteration of os, An Lat m3 te to the day she the commorcial prosperity of England can, at the expira- | gaia, Posy hol oft mo nly tion of two years, be csloulated with tolerable certainty. | Wiusiow mrricen hoe no en a ace, Cae The results will bo found very different fromthe anteco- } rol. She ig in want of coal, which he has not yet begun, dent expectations formed. It was a general impression | to take in, the supply in therchants’ hands being revalent among the statesmen of America—partaken of | iow, ghe is to commence conling to-morrow. i tg by tho South to @ very considerable extent, and openly | aware that twenty four hours at loast must elapse after avowod and ostentatiously gloried im by the leaders of | the sailing of one of these ships be.ore the other is allow. tho North—that the war commenced between the federal | oq to depart. and Confederate States would lead to the humiliation and This lettor is from a gentleman acting as agent to the extreme vexation of England. Cottom was asserted tobe | Underwriters’ Rooms of this port; but ag tbe also ooou- King. On his dethronement the commerce of England | pics an important position in her Majesty’s government was to collapse, and the employment of her iow to | there it is not deomed advisable to give his name. The cease. The merchants of Liverpool were to their 0c- | United States ateamer Kearsage has been cruising io the Sapetien. kone; She Bevan an Sonenne: ee Fioinity of. the Aspees foe eons kina ‘ho Is reported to yea; ners ndon tueir ‘alster veesol uscarora, SSistr. bn the sib At aeeeek gunmen: Nedieres won 1 OP fadte shot, Ly pune Proceeding with just as though none of them had ever stripped when Gred, and sent ‘their sking down on the heads of our own troops. There is always @ great diMlculty in getting the lead to adhere to tho shot. ich shot has to be dipped first in a boiling solution. of sal-ammoniac, then in molten zine, and then tn molten lead. While undergoing this process water is somotimes taken in, bydrogen gas is formed beneath the lead coat. ing, and the shot is covered with blisters and rendered perfectly useless. Even should the shot escape this dan- they are exposed to that of rust. Immenso piles of -eoated shot arc heaped up, and are so much Jumber, ‘The weakest hand may pull the lead off these projectiles, and it may thereiore be casily imagined what would be their fate when fired, The Armstrong fuses, as we hav have signally failed, especially during of a minute the great valve with ite heavy Afty 1 high in the air, whilst the whole balloon _ opened out into one immense shoot, and kite-tike, kept up E 8 5 425 8 8 5 LE ° |. T opened m: parknage te 000, 08 F gof all the instrument ; bat to my recrim! s tho late experiments at Newhayon. An imrroved fuse roptcy, universal guiering, mutual oy larger countries there is excessive indignation at “Anis, Oct. 3, 1869. 04, che has, howevel ‘search: were 1 Oot. 0 yrokel 'Q- » however, been invented by Mr. Petman, who is late “aetna Mincrae wom checks of aetet, GENERAL NEWS. pope ging io napa 4 ee rem tate ath In your impr of, yesterday you extraot from the | Lee oh al weanion suporintending tho imutrotare of at Woolas. ruin apd confusion, There prophecies of evil have met nate < i ae pins} columns of ¢ ige Beveral passages of a0 | few bruises—none of apy consequence. ‘Tho inconve- new fase 6d,, instead of three times thai | with a very partial fuldlment, The immediate result of Health Of Genoral Wott, sn at wii Aten sepccatedon rie ree article, tho nut of which, in is descripton.of my Bra--J niouces of this dascoat aro perias as email ancan be ox. | BUD, Wich waa the Bric! of ise rnRrengs Ab the suddex, withdrawal of the staple of cotton consequent [from the London News, Oct. 6.) ‘upon the disruption of the American republic was'great | The Mexican deputation, on its way to Miramar, stayed suffering. ‘Tho calamity, however, was of local rather | a day at Munich, where the members. were effictally ro- than of 4 national character, It was confined'in tho area | ceived by the Kibg of Ravaria. ‘The state of health of Of its operations, lirmited to a particular class, proved to | Genorai Woll, who is now at an advanced ago, lod to this be temporary rather than chronic by the poriod of its du- | short halt, ration, and wonderfully lightened by the patience of its victims and by the active sympathy, liberal contributions and patriotic ¢xertiona of all ranks for the amelioration of pected in morning ascents mado: about the time of the ninox. oat the extreme elevation Mr. Coxwell assisted me in filling two bags with air for Professor Tyndall, and he ‘saved me much time by watching the blackened bulb of Daniol’s hygrometer. + Qur place of descent was Tomplo Bruer, six miles northwest of Sleaford, on the farm of D, Blackburn, ¥34q., to whom we are much indebted, and to whom our beat tion pproaching expiry of the Zollverein pact, the Prussian governthent. bay entered inte a commoroial treaty with France of a very liberal character, and, 60 far as anything certain can be prodicted of Berlin politi- cians, It seems to be settled that, whettier tho Zollverein Ml ——seapa or not, Prussia will aduere tothe French reaty, But, besides tho relations of tho Zollverein to non- Baving of about £450 has been. effected is this one article alone. Tho buliets: for the Enfield rifle are being pro- duced at an enormous rate, There are three machines, ta which the meta) 18 brought in long coils, looking like @ solid piece of gas piping. The machines cnt into the ne cessary length and shapo, avd are capable of turning Out 160,000 a day, More important than these com- paratively small matters are the great guns that re ines A largely upon his imagination, Some of his statemonts ee Judtetously discarded, and bad the corres) ondont the Independance: merely expressed an opinion, favorable or otherwise, on my personal merits, { should scarcely have taken the trouble of replying. But I am repre, sented as having been clandes: introduced, as a sort of miracle monger, into the. Vatican, and secretly preparing liniments the oure of erysipolas. {am fur. Morality in England. ~ siond having passed away, the rosults INPANTICIDE IN THE ISLAND. German countries, there are. to bo. covaidered. the | ‘ther stated to have indulged, in the presence of the ‘the ‘Kindest ‘hospitality, for sending | 20W bewg constructed. Tpe new naval wexvon of T-inch of war scam likely’ to. bo vory. united as t0 thelr ellocts [From shel codon Prem Gee: 6 relations of the Zaliveroin’ system to. Austria.” i¢ “is | pope, in remarks offensive to tle Cardinais; and, g. | {nanks.are due for tho Kindaat hospitalty Jonveyance,| bore, which is sometimes callea nm cura gun nnd nt ; commorce of this country. ‘The mael That the crime of infantione is. frigh onthe in. | (ho misfortune of Austria, of Gormany and of Ku- been promptly dismissed after the re- f others a broadsid Anderson's im- nally, to havo ly covery of tris Holinoas, Notbisg of all thia is true. ‘The Pope is in the habit of acting openly,iper urbem jet orbem, aud did not by any means think it neces sary to use concealment iu requesting my advice. upon the 4 ~ a) . i he | crease isa fact too well attested by a groat variety of Strom which was to have overwhelmed aud engulfed the | Cviaence trom sources to-admit of auy doubt. The tabled nuntry, whence it arose, The | of mortality exhibit @ percentage upon the number of Ives, with an eminently retri- births of forty-fiyo infant deaths under the of two. and ourselves in bis own carriage ta tho Sleaford station, Brackugams, Oct. 3, 1803, JAMES GLASHIER. rope, that the Zollvorein’ does not embrace all the German kingdoms—of course including Austria in } that category. If Austria could be. included, there would thén be bat one custom 80 system, ono tariff, one administration, over the whole of Central and ned in 0 in serted into a solid en Di) . has just com: pleted, and now awaits the desision of the Admiralty as {o the plan upon which it 1s to be rified. ‘The three com- Ballooning for Military Purposes. have been ‘compelled by the vory oxi. | yours throughout England and Wales. That fact alono ; I did not attend alone oF tn secret on bis Holinoss, Wrote tne liation Post Oct. 7. politi completion, gencis © their position to assist in alleviating the | Speaks volumes, seeing it is not lo to the | over a large part of Fastérn and Southern Rurope—thatis, | augyt ‘a cure waa ellected a fair proportion of credit | the momiberror the Ordnance ceives Cormttter, with | These lik inner tubes, Blow which they desired in all its weight might ae Patras ar ree = ns gp ter Sea Three cin ee call) Ie oe Peo; | is duo. to my gzcalient icamreres Dr. Hot the | General Sir David Woody R. Avy Major General Sandham, Eales [patos “e sai ord. x parew at he breech. arsely ports to America, which in 1860, creeps: great Holy Father's babitual medical advisor, who always | Cover, Saomys ricasei ey are likewise comploted with coils, whic. ns in the tee yen precious to the wars amonntod to £21,608,068, | tion capable of aud doatined for tite, should perish, betore pith Sadler orm, sa) elles ou tho progress of | j>inod me in consultation, ‘Tho gates of the Valienn wore | Coverar of the Royal Military Acssoma, aries Mover | case of the naval gan, are anuch laiyer than those used in and ‘which in Isl, the first’ year of the war, fell to | they attain chil SRA Sele ant ce it uw called, protect-the long and intri. | Rt cloted Agninst mo. ‘To the last day of my residerce | fai Woolwich, yesterday xivornoon, to witness asconis | We Atmetrcng. There. is vow vo difienlty in vetting r of the | children dying under two years of age, six out of every steel of sufficient size for any guns likely to be mude on the building-up principle, and a very large cupola gun hag lately been bogun on this princivle. Sir William Armetrong hag likewise adopted the steel wner tubes, aod by way of removing ove tore oF the a's Unguishiag features of his guns, he has bored out the colt tubes from: his 70-pounders, put in steel tubes and turned ‘in Rome I was received in the kindest manner, not. only by my, Alluatzions patient, but also by his ministers, and on thé eve of my eee 1 was honored with tho most flattering testimonial of his gratitude, After £9, gratity. ing a reception I should have given but a poor‘idea of my good feeling had I prosumed, in the presence of Pius IX., £9,064,300, have again, in 1862, tbe second y: ar, risen to the value of £14,303,807, so that, inthe | Seven do not live to see the return of their birthday. ease (0: & short twelvemonth, with 2 continued war and | Te suspicion which this onormous proportion, of infant an uninterru;ted blockade of ‘the Southern ports (who | mortality ts caloulated to excite is palurully confirmed by were oui best customers), there has been a recovery of the | the results ot coroners’ inquesta, reduced to a tabular international c.mmerce to the extent of £5,000,000 sterling, | form. In one year alone—the yoar 1861—inquests were ‘The analysis of this revival is most mstructive. It is not | held in the metropolis upon upwards of cloven hundred with Br. Coxwell'’s iarge~baloon, the War Departmout having sanctioned a series of experiments ti) order: to ascertain the value of balloona;when used to reconnoitre the movements of au army in tho field, or to obtuia infor- Mmation as to tho position of an enemy's forces. The whole of the available troops in garrison bad previously cate land Crontior between the Zoliverein and Austria, is at present simplo exhaustion of the Austrian ar, Nominally, the customs rovenue of Austria is over two millions sterling—actually, when all the, of every kind fncident to the custora house Ico are fairly reckoned up, it is certain that the not bitty the “‘reaat uso language disrespectful to the Cardinals. Such | marched out in the divisions—the Royal Mariao; and in- 0 . These, a8 might have | children under twoyears of age. This return, of course, | Vienna’ Fy’ is Hos S'quartor of & milifoh ste Eraguago would assurodiy- have been heard, anil most ; Mi, to Chisleburst, | tb®-uoa-itfto muzzle ionders, He has also substituted Fg Accent epee ‘Legitimate com. | ives only the number of casos of suctt strong suspicion | — Then, what is the course for. Austriate Mani- | properly rebuked. I must apologize for the length of this | {ntry, commanded b hmmanted by Colonel travers, | steol tubes 1a a 110-poundor. There Is every reason to festly to tinite herself " with the Zollverein, and to sparc no pains to introduce imprevements inte the constitution of that body for the’ new period to commence with 1866. Austria has already sought admission into the Zollverein, ‘and bas been opposed by Prussia on two grounds—first, because tho fiscal policy, of Austria {3 protectionist; ‘Seoond, becausé it is impossible to admit a State which is afflicted and disgrated by a depreciated currency. It is said—and wo believe truly—that Austria, a’ter some hesitation, not unnatural on so momentous a subject, bas declared its willingness to enter the Zollverein ag a sup- Porter even of the vigorous free trade desired by the Baltic provinces, and, as regards {ts paper currency, has papeennas Ite readiness to spareno offorts to restore cash pas j ‘The thoughtful politioians of Gormany are beginning to ‘sec in a Zoliverein 86 extetided as to embraco every Teuto- Bic government, and to apply to oighty «millions of peo- Plo, the true beginning of that German unity after which, with pardonabie national pride, they never cease to yearn. | ‘The Congress at Frankfort was only oue alde of the dis- cussion which will fill Contral Kurope for some time to i “ rear demand | 28 to call for the interference of the coroner, for inquests Pere wi a8 oe sot weasary by | ate Bot held on’ children who have died, ‘or aro the deficiency of cotton. The increase in arms, ammuni- | Supposed to we died, of fits, convulsions, tion and military stores has boca £886,805; insaddiery, | diarrhea, and other infantile ailments. It is only £40,000; in coal, £150,000; in steam engines, £400,000. | When the case presents some peculiarity, and when there ‘There is a further increase in metals, imcluding all | {Ssome one at band to bring that peculiarity under sorts of iron, lead, shot, &c., to the amount of | the notice of the authorities, that a coroner's £1,000,000. Allowing this’ large sam to be equally | inquett upon an infant under two yoars old is @ivided between military stores and the require. } ever. thought of. We may, therefore, safely assume ments for mechanical arts of peace £2,000,000 of this're- {\that the above figure docs not represent anything like vived trade may be attributed to the exigencies of the | the number of cases on which an inquest ought to be held. war itself, Tie remaining Usrec-fifths awe the results of a | Now, out of the 1,1000 cases in question there are only Fevived lepitimate trade between the we countries. The in. | 147 in which the death tsascortaiued to have ‘resu\tod ‘crease in cotton piece goods, £595,408; thread forgewing, | from “ nt.’ Assuming that none of those accidents £112,747. porcelain, £104,758, linen goods, £1,031,169; | were “ ‘wilfal,”’ or such as might with common care hayo thread silk, £117,740, woollen goods, £296,262; worsted ‘beca avoided, we have to find out how the rest camo by stufls, £103,978 (the whole sum under this head being | their death. In upwards of 600 cases the vordict is «died £1,142,402), carpets and druggets, £108,921; other arti: | through neglect,” which is but another expression for oles, £1,025.540.. These various ‘sums show in their | ‘‘left to porish;’’ and in how many of these cases the neg- wlality an increase of £3,000,000, which may fairly be lect was the result either of an absence of desire that Teckoned to the renewed claims of legitimate commerce, | tbe infans should ae 8 positive wish that it might think that these changes will very much strengthen the pieces in which they are mado, for 4 40-pounder which has been repaired with steel tubes has stood 1,000 rounds without any signs of, flaw, or other indications ot woak- ness which we have beea accustomed to see in the Armstrongs. Woe will now look ata few of the guns which, if they have not already failed, are nearly certai:) to do s0:— 1. The 70-pounder wedge gup, ‘Thigis anew gun on the wedge breech-loading principle. Unlike the 110-pounder, uo part of the gun is welded to the breech-plece, so Ubat the weapen is.very liuble to be puiled open by con- Unuous firing. It is also so weak—from a glaring mecha- nfcal error in its construction—that the blow of grape or case on the muzzle, or the necessity of throwing the gum overboard, would certainly bend or break it at the trum nious, One hundred of these guns have been supped from the Elswick factory ut the hich price of £460 each, exclusive of the sighting, which costs ab ut £30. These guns will all have to be°remade, as well as nearly une hundred of them made in the Arsenal, iter, but severat physictanr having recently given rather extensive publicity to their professional doings, I might Otherwise be suspected of having some sbare in the publi cation of the objectionable fewill:ton of the Independance, tbe facts of which are incorrect aod the spirit quite in- compatible with my profound veneration for the Holy Father. Receive, &c. ALPH. GUERIN, _ ‘Surgeon of the Hospital of St. Louis. THE GREAT WORKS OF SCIENCE. The Atiantic Telegraph. (From the London Observer, Oct. 3.) . It is confidently expected that in July next a renewed es will be made to lay a telegraph cable across the to Bexlev- Heath. The monster balloon having Been inflated with 35,000 cubic feot of .gas at the Arsenal works was removed by a detachment of royal engincers to thegun park; and a rope attached to the balloon having been lashed to ove of the guns, Mr. Coxwell, with Captain Beaumont and Licuto vant Grover, of the Royal-Bagineers, took their seats in the car and the balloon was allowed to ascend about three-quarters of a mile. Atthe expiration ot one hour a descent was made, and Mr. Coxweil presented the fol towing report:—lime, 2.12, thermometer, 49: barome- ter, 29.1, View to the coast clear for thirty miles; very hazy inland; the river beantiful, Gravesend and Purfleet clearly overlooked. Time, 2.22; thermometer, 49. baro. meter, 29.3. slight oscillation Time, 2 25; thermomo- tor, 51: baremeter, 20.60. Clouds or mist to southwest, splendid view for ariel photography. Throe subsequent ascents were made with Captain Hey mau, Secretary of the, Ordaance Select Committee and other officers, and the troops were seen. whilst returning home, headed by (he bands of the two divisions. Ult! itiantic The directors of tho Atlantic Telegraph Com y have succesded, after very great exertions, in ob ining @ subscription list of about £300,000 towards the i uired ty the cable Havin; fiuding substitutes arising from the demands of the | Rot lives who shall tell? ‘Then we come to suotber class Goiasena this tim. We direolare.celerred to s, soleatine boul Gveoroiock the. Dalloon was set free from | 2 The 150 nounders or 800-pounders, Ono. of these, poople, under a shortness of supply of cotton. ‘Thore is | % casos equally suspicious. Somo 180 infants died of | come, and probably Prussia would have boon loss haughty | Committee, consisting of Captain Galton, Mr. - William: —_—, M nigvened Me Coxnell aad Mr, Giashier | Suns burst before rifing, It was of bad construction, Another tdirect way in which the misohio meditated | \sulfocation”—overlaid in bed. (Who, again, shall say | fo iis rofusdl of the Fritkfort invitation, it it had not felt | watetaten. Mr Wenieorth,’ Professor, Whoutrions, an! cross the river’ to the, kasox shore, where it descended, | NATE a movalde rece ‘plug. Sr. Auderson wished rf Thomaon, the varieua plaus for the construction ake tke inuer tube-solid by weldiwg at the end, but was y Sorel wi had open Kent in by different m:kors. permitted to do this iu only two out of the four guna. e result ‘of reference was that. the committos Nive Sept vi oe ‘Arsenal ae ee jr fro fauity principle, baying mova plugs, and hav- nt seep BAL sigg too winel cat out Of the rear; Ube eniie drs also. too we uarrow, and hence too numerous. These guns are nearly certain to fail, and cost £1,800 each. 3. All the 100-pounders have: an inherent source of weakness at the place where tbe coil tube ts weided to. the forged breech piccs—the foundation of the gun —for the coils, whou warin, expand outwards or tranaversely, while the forged breach piece expands longitudinally. ‘This defect is more serious still to the 800-pounders and in the'farger guns of Kiswick construction, If we pass from the factory into what we may call the gan mugcum, we shall seo enough to occupy oar for many hours. Hore is every variety of mode-n gun, fepm the small fold piece to the 300-pounder. liere are tife most complicated srrangements for loading wedge guna, as intricate as a wateb, breech , which it would take the gunner an age to load; guns which cou @ betes “sons etaatannee beatae mechani the most striking rupp's gun, to which, indeed, Sir Willian Armstrong ower the inven- tion that gocs under his name.: It is of polished stevl, and ns M. Krupp was compelled by the Ordnance Seleat Committes to load bis gun at the breech, bo sot to tu eden tes against England in the b) tn how many of these instances tho suffocation was the ola toutbern Peas has been mmodided. and copes gene |} result cf a most culpable absence of common care, and ral commercial prosperity of the country assisted, and | ‘2 how mapy the eilect of a cause still culpadto, that is, tho grontly augmented increage of our ro-expor: | Which the jury had no means of tracing? Next comes tations. One necessary result of tho prolovged war- | 42 array of 140 children “found dead,” of the cause fare hus boeu that the Nerthern States have to a considera. | Of whose death and of whose belongings mo account can Ble extent carried, om their trade with other foreign countries | 0¢ given. ‘The whole of these may fairly be rot down to through England and in English ships. The value of the | the account of undiscovered, unproved infanticide. Aud exports of foreign and colonial merchandise to America, | ne-half that number bave been pronounced to have died which in 1861 was ooly £1,961,179, has risen in 162 to | ‘Brough violence; in five cages only out of the seventy £052,803, exhibiting an incroaseof more than £2,000,000; | Under circumstances with justified the jury in reducing and it is singular to state that of this large sum’ no less | the offence to ‘manslaughter,’ the remainder being cases thai £1,365-129 was received tor the re-exportation of | in which the crime of ‘*wilful murder?’ has been stab cotton (rom this country to the Northern States. The | lished by conclusive legal proof, The estimate, of a me- £2,000,000 thus gained by our shipping, added to the | ‘ropolitan coroner, who bas paid considerable attention £5,000,000 accruing from the radleet ‘Of our trade, di. | to this subject, and who calcutates that there are about miuishes the present yeurly loss inflicted on the com- | 00e thousand Infanticides committed overy year tn the merce of this country ‘by the prosent internecine war to | Metropolis alone, would, according to these data, appear the compuratively insignificant sum of £5,000,000. Ano. | 9% SS one. But after all we have not ther and a very important source of compensation may | reached the full oxtent of this hideous social iniquity. be put tn the scale inst this calculation of our losses, | There is animmonse ber of infant corpses—we are al- The prosent trial will be in iteelf a source of ulti. | most afraid to say hor mate advantage, by to 60,000 | per cultivation of | Whe | cou “ feveral colonial dependenci pted 1» | Posed by securing an enlai ent of the area of its sup: | ‘he coroner, and do not figure in the regiatr ip; and by preventing our sole dependence for the | Who, fe thére to, anewer that thoy aro that, up to the present time at all events, by bold and Progressive fiscal views) it has kopt tim hol or the head. ship of the Zollverein. It now remains for Austria to fol- tow up its political liboralism_ by ures which will at Teast place it on a level with Prussia as a leader of the in- dustrial and commercial imterests’of the German States, Those who know most of Austria apd the men who now: govern it are not distrustful of the result, The Revenue of Greece. Tue Courier du Dimanche publishes some @ocuments on the subject of the financial atatoof the kingdom. of Greece. The doficit in the budget of the present year.is |. 10,700,000 drachmas (ninety five centimes each); if the months of August and September—that moet ioc al down to the peijod of the arrivalof the. King nore A into account, it will be necossary add 1, and meet ‘The exporimeats aro considered highly satisfastor y. Great Guns and Great Fatlares, ingham Morning Nows, Oot. 5.) It would be woll for those of our readers who haye not yet made up shcir minds bg the great guna’ controversy, _if they had to pay a visit to ‘Woolwich ‘Arsonal, Ioworer much they haye been howildered by conflicting state meats, however much they may have teen misled by the grou. ‘unfairuess of tho Times, their donbis and thoir delusions will take to flight as they traverse the miles of factories, aud workshops, aut roads, that lie alongside the chief river of Eng! cts are stubboro thin,s, aod whet ote" m6 much-puffed Armstrong guus lying about in every stage of decay—unot by dozens, but by ndreds—the mest credulous believer in the ines” ‘roporta is compelled to acknowledge that terrible mistake ‘bas been made, that throe mi!- n0 o ort, and recommended the direc to accept the tender of Messrs. Most reconamondation, hosrayar. applied ‘(the conducting wire, and cove gutta percha, Sebearemisrke bis cicmen gba ¥ made a num! ‘experimen: enable to decide upon the best form to be adopted. are seven copper wires formed into one the conductor. Every portion of the wire activity, ’ and this test iy ba) works of Messrs Glass and drachmas to that sum. raising ‘tho total dofiett to 12, dracbmas.. To cover that excess of expenditare the outlay which the King’s install ary joan 000,090 drachmas (12,500, te) ape MT ay natCUFION, TH WARSAW READUUL QORNB, AT. AN./ Che. of CUE’ late gatos not vinited Woolwich for himsetf the t condition of our chief areonal. ‘Outeide the tactorles Iie scores Upon soores of sti-boro? To that effect, ti wo have not a | = Warsaw wifom an eye witness; writing in tho Schler tbe once famous Armstrongs, with broken ¥ ; ture on the . + ,of any one country oF community. | harticle of evidence. But we have’ evidence, and that | *che = with rifling, with the body of the gun Tent and | WOK ,t%,,praduco the” most “simple yet efficient then, stanas the balance between the two nations? ¥ ito the contrary. At a recent 1 had been to the five places, and everywhere found a Py ony a Tnside tho id uifilling his instructions. Ow the whole, he has Has kgland suffered A pe ha ne ig gg inquest a one of the metropolitan. disieis, in couse. | BUNerOUs assemblage of spectators. OC} fackérios are afew of the lees, injured guse. undergoing gotten rng pecan ane eon ecual te the web to hurt hereer has tho Nemesis | quooce of rumors which bad. reached the ara of eho | M2 the Bane equate the exeoution of a ‘These alterations, as we havo said ina pre, | Wane xs Siecle Ot che apn aanacnieteia Sates deserves the highest commendation. All round the walls of the museum are broken vent pieces belongiug to Armstrong guns of various sizes. Their number would be ludicrous were the matter not one s0 deeply affecting the national interests. Upon vent piece Is marked the date and place at which it came to grief. In many cases the disaster happened at Shoeburyness, but in not a few on board ship, where it is wonderful the accidents did nos produce more disastrous consequences than the render- Jng useless a heavy outlay af the public money. if Englishmen generally were in the habit of visiting Woolwich, the result would be very deleterious to the public manners. The enormous waste that goes on m the arsenal would speedily make us az bragging as} our trans atlantic relatives. We should quickly fall into the notion that bigness was synonymous with greatneas, and thot @ great expenditure of the national treasure impiied that the nation iteBif was great. We might continue our uar- rative of facts and failures, but sufficient has been sald to show which way the pudiic money goes. vious article, are of the same kind as the alterations which the Irishman ordered when ho directed the cutler to repair bis knife, ng ons it a pow biade and a new handle. In some of the guns the breech loading system is abandoned alt: r, and tho pieces constructed on that principle aro converted into muzzle loaders. thors the muzales are being cut short, in otbers steel rifling is boing introduced, in others the trunnions are being altered, and in othors all these alterations are being made atouce. The following are among our failures, as Beau Brummel used to say when he pointed to the heap of cravats which he had crumpled in trying to put ou:— 1. The 110-pounder 7 bore.—The weight of the pro- jectile was increased to 100 ibs, and the charge to 25 Iba. This gun was destroyed. 2. 120-pounder muzzle onding shunt gun, 7 in. bore.— The usual projectile weighed 1253; Ibs., and was reduced to 98 Ibs. The chargo was 2434 Iba.; aud this gun, which cost about £1,000, was algo destroyed. 3. 120-pounder. “shunt’’ gun, 7 in. bore, and cost £1,000,—This piece was fired with 12534 Ib. projectiie and 18 Ibe. of powder. Tho breech wedges stuck, and were ultimately destroyed. The @in was sent to Elswick for repairs, but afterwards returned to Woolwich, where it lies useless, after firing from 12 to 20 rounds. 4. Po ey? 1034 in. bore.—This gun, which is gene- 8 300- fired of war already with ap impartial hand distributed her lice, inquiry was made about one retribution? time actual Tulachiol dene to England bas Porns; already in Abe padetteiees: hands, on LY Bron been, comparatively speaking, slight—a local calamity | to private, unregistered burial. Thero was a cor! ne. Inflicted on a portion of her people, a temporary dimi- | '0 the effeet that it was a etill-born, from a midw! bution of hor commerce to the extent of £5,000,000, | ho bad assisted at the birth. But a gradually to be made up by tho increased requirements | also, that the child had been born alive, that it of othor subsidary articles by the very State from whom | “ver twenty-four bours, and had nie its short ex-< the blow was recelyed, and in the interval rendered | ‘stence had no more sustenance than a little tea On easy to be borne by a fruitful harvest (the gift of a | open: the shell which enclosed it, te ae ——— kind Providence), and by the entire absence of foreign } ¢ in; but this was accounted for ay They | hostilities, or ‘domestic commotion, or any other too short. ‘The midwife confessed ‘that 8! Beat eae causes disturbant of the general prosperity. The | ‘alse certi }» but could seo ater sar oe mischief done to the Northern States—who can estimate | bad done. 1s was her practice to Mey ng. it? A national debt incurred in the short space | At another inqueet held about the same period on Vrs of two years, amounting, at the lowest computation, to | ber of infant corpses, discovered in bon stages le- three hundred millions sterling cas probably to be wiped | Composition in the roof of Whitechapel ‘away at no distant day in the dishonor of a national re- | Clearly established that the undertakers pudiation). a vast and profitiess slaughter in battle, af- | staat practice of taking charge of sti i , i flicting with Egyptian mourning every family in the land; | Process is to send to them for an ben shell, and to ‘capital city for some hours in the unrestrained posses. | bring !t back with a little corpse in it, with or without a n Of a flerce and lawless populace; a conscription ro. | Certificate, that they consider a certificate unnecessary, sisted by a conflict in the streets rather than by a con. | and that any certificate to which a female signature ts af- flict on the battle field; and, in addition to these actual | fixed ie taken by them to be the siguature of « midwife, present sufferings, the’ fear of greater calamitics likely | a0d perfectly correct, without any inquiry whatever to arise from a divided administration from farther anti- | With this evidence before us,our astonishment at the cipated § coasion of the disunited and disorganized popu. | tumber of “atili-borns”’ is certainly diminished, 5 i z E E : B anguish came from the assembied crowd. Kosi youth of nineteen years at most, stepped quietly to the ground, and looked around him in a friendly way and ‘with evident “calmness. His smiling face only became clonded when the crowd gave vent to their emotion in loud cries and sobs. Ata signal from the commanding officer the band began to play. and an usher who held & paper in bis hand read with a loud voice something which was probably the sentence, but which was not hoard on account of the music. It was now a quarter to ten. The Capuchin monk, who had also alighted from the cart avd had placed himself near Kosinski, now gave bim a smail crucifix. Kosinski kissed the crucifix reverently, and alterwards themonk’s hand. Two proyosts now led him to the stake, bound his arms lightly to it and tied a bandage ‘over bis oyes, While these terribie Preparations wore going on the handsome features of the young man again cleared up. The officer now gave the ‘word of command, and twelve soldiers of the Grenadier taf the cost of the core of the cable alone, the copper wire and its thin covering ¢f gutta perch, will cost about £120 por mile. If the electricians and engineers would for once leave the beaten path and try the more serviceable and not more expensive India rubber, they would estab- lish a competition which would be most wholesome and valuable to the cause of electric telography The entire cost of inaking and laying the cable has beea estimated at £600,000, and of that sum—ihe subscribed capital of the company being on!y £300,000—the con- tractors take upon themselves, in round uumbers, one- half. Their interest is therefore identical with and equal to that of the general body of shareholders. The risk which they undertake is a very cs one, and itis The Great Gun at Charleston. TO THE EDITOR OF THE LONDON NewS. Accounts having reache’ this country of th borsting of one of blakeley's guns at Charleston by f mortar, allow mo to say any large gan would be I burst if fired in the same w only by the completo succoss of thaffundertaking that any profit can be realized. Ou the la¥ing of the cable and transmission of (he first message the contractors will recojve one instalment, and one each month until : 4 therefore it mi Iations. The evil wishes expressed tow land at — . 1 closed tho expiration of the first year of the actual aud con- | rally cal , and cost £1,800, had » oo the commencement of the struggle bave not been. re- Reform in Austria. find oniy-epened them after had heardthe volley Arex” | tinued working of the telograpt; they” will also “re. | soveral charges and beea paid for. The experiment which | Be considered as eta, of the gap, aa trad alized. The curses of the Northern States, according to PROGRESS OF THE EMPIRE IN "ITS NEW CAREER, Tsaw the body of Kosinski stagger, and then slowly re- | ceive further instalments, uotil the whole of the contract | passed for “proof” was uot really so, The gan having } |) hove Bunliwe Ok hie bose OF the aul ns it wl the Exstorn proverb, baye come, like chickens, home to (From the London Economist, Oct. 27. cover itself. Strange to say, the grenadiers, whether ‘ice has been paid to them. The oxperiments which | been passed back into the experimental service, and be- | !2 uns properly hoe + pores urges the bali forward; but If fired at ay five dokrees (as a mortar), then the shot (cigh! pounds) rests oa the powder, and the explosign has to lift the shot in addition to forcing it forward. © oft Prectioa! Proof of the difference may be easily stood thus: it is easy to push a heavy ball alon difficult to lift it. As a friend of Captain Biakoley’s,I beg =. ave been made lead to the belief that the Fate of trans- mission through the cable when laid will be at the rate of eight words a minute. ‘The tariff wilt probably be five shillings a word, eo that a very large return of proftmay be looked for, if only the line continues to work. Tho government of the United Btates gives a minimum sub sidy of $75,000 a year, and onr own government £20,000 ‘ing tried with 50 Ib. charges and round ball, the breech rblew out. This piece was repaired, but has again failed. 5. 1044 inch shunt rifled gun, to fire Sr ee. This gun was much shaken in the breech, muz- zie was nearly offafter nine rounds with 46 Ib. char roost. Whatever be the ultimate result of tho existing The four years which have elapsed since the Italian colossal and internecine war, cur only wish is that the | campaign of 1859 broke up the Austrian army and cut off Americ lic, whether ‘ divided” or “one and indi- | from the empire almost ite richest province, have to visible, learn wisdom and self-restraint from the | the astonishment of all obsorvers, sufficed in a largo de- cup of sullering of which it is now drinking to the dregs. to overcome) what seemed to be overwhelmi \- fimitien. It is true that bebiné the present hopeful and cheerful state of thi there are many diificalties and irom awkwardness or 00 purpose, had aimed badly, and oaly hit the unfortunate mad’s legs. He was living still. Two soldiers then came close to nim and fired two or three shots with their revolyors at his chest. Then only Kostuski fell. The sound of weeping and moaning filled the air. The body was then taken up by the gendarmes rounds. Neither this clase of guns nor away. THE PRIVATEERS. tomo dangers formidable enough; but i 1s to bo adminted | bloottind fowed abundantly. and’as some, plasior hed | year to the cotapany #0. long es the line continues. to | to four leat Srere proved before being petd for, Altogether | 1s his sbaence to ofr Uhisexplanetion. Lath tt ae without reserve that the statesmen now at tho head of | come off om the stako, two plasterers mmodiately came | work, to go in payment of the messages sent by the re- | eleven of these guns havo been made at Elswick, at a | 5 sion terran Sekvice Cuvn, Oot 8. 1508. RTO RTT Austrien aire bave sogestously: and’ boldly forward and plastered up the spot there and theo. For. | spective governments. The two goveruments algo give a | cost of £1,500 each, and four bave been made at the ° ‘The Doings of the Alabama. a lise of polloy which paraued, will rege Widen ariea haa teen fovod On chose roune roe an of: | joint guarantes of eight per cent on the capital expended. | Arsenal.” —-- — TO THE EDITORS OF THE LONDON STAR. their country. After the crushing defeat of Solferino, | tence which, perhaps, deserved punishment, but surely | While tho line is.at work, As to the Iayigg of the cable 6. 200-pounder wedge breach loader, on the shunt sya- Explorations tn Africa. With your permission 1 will take the liberty of contra- | the perils of Austria might be ‘chasaed under not less | not that of death. nothimg has of course yet been decided; bit if the Great | tem. This gun open at the sixth round, and bas THE OGO-WAT RIVER. Gicting a statement in the report made by the captain of | than six beads. In tho firat place, the old system of the American ship Express, captured and burnt by the | despotic paternal authority, with ite fengal habits of Confederate war steamer Alabama, which appeared in | thought, its Aulic councils, and its slow and solemn Your publication of yesterday under the heading “Doings | rules of administraticn bad'utterly broken down. The of the Alaboma,’’ crown and the ruling aristocracy stood before Europe and Captain Frost states that, together with his ship’s Ss their own countrymen as institutions which had brought fon, ‘been brought up to Woolwich from Shoeburyness. 7. The 12-pounder guns, which bave been described as successful, and were lovg Bivee paid for. They have uevertheless been returned, and are having twelve ‘The War in the Caucacus, A corr» spondent, writing from Sonkum Kale, gives the following details concerning the Caicasus —Toe Gram Duke Michael actively continues to mako preparations for carrying on the campaign againet the mountaineers, His Highness hag had his attention directed to the mal- administration and onerous exactions of General Koliba- kip, Civil and Military Governor of Abassia, whose head- quarters are at Kutais. This, coupled with the latter's Fastera should be delivered from her prosent finaneial troubles, and be again made fit for sea, it might be very useiully employed for carrying and laying the Atlantic telegraph The October number of Maritime et Coloniale of France apeien 20 once tof the exploration of the ‘er on the weatern coast of Africa, in Ju 1862, by MM. Grifon du Bellay and srevai, of the Freveb navy. This river, which has un average Ddreadth of two and a half kilometres (@ mile and a half) is formed at a distance of ty leagues (rom its meeth by the junction of two rivers, the Okanda and the N'Gounyai, the sources which are still auknown, although the latter seems to follow the general dir: Gilaisher's Fifteenth Balioon Ascent for Scientific Purposes. (From the Liverpool Post, Oct. 6.) Flo says:—The placo of ascent was Wolverhampton. On leaving the sky was'cloudy, with the wind southwest, pers, the Confederate captain also burned a tor Austria to the dust. In the second place, there was the ters which he bad rece — the ship quarre! with Hungary, the largest and most important bound from Liverpool irne. of the empire. In the third place, co extravagant 1 bog to state that ot of lotters referred to was | hea Saha, when T encountered the later off the Antagonisin to Prince Mibel Bey (Tohervasits), the here- | varying to west southwest. On looking down Cod the direction of the “Caanda "ie" nortbeagterly hee Cayo on 0 from Calcutta hither (and regeived an | Jong suspended, and a paper currency subject to the | ‘ary prinoe of the country, who holds the honorary | # general mist, Higher up appeared in very straight would lead to the supposition that ite origin is’ hot tar dation to the list of my nt too bandh of Cop: | worst carricas, of depreciation faificted on tho country’ | FBX Of major general in the ftussian army, and aid do- hegot of ‘one, fale, ithough we ‘tad passed Uarough he distant from Lake % tain Semmes, in the porsons of Captain Frost and his In the fourth place, obstinate perseverance in foudal reg. | MDP to the Cunt, has tended to alienate tho Suanites, | Meigs Nace tice Wid tote ena eas Ite banks are and the captai of another ship by the Confe- | ulations of industry, guilds, corporations, restraints and | Over whom the latter prince ee at in. | wero very high above. letive dorate captain), and waa delivered by me st the post | movopolios had s0'kopt down the euorgies and mail. | “ede. This tetbo occupies « position in the mountain The Pabou! office when | arrived at Gravosend. 1 temain, your obe- between the Circassians and Daghostans, & post of con. the tribes of Gaboon The tribes which the river dient sorvant siderable importance for the operations of the Russians. N’Gounyai are the Ashivas and Chimbas. The JAMES EWING, Master of the Star of Brin. It ts thought that the offending general will be there regions are persuaded that the mountains are in- Lompon, Oct. 2,18¢3, 3 from hie present command, and be allowot hia habited by certain savages whom they call Pabdis, and . os skill against the Poles. Mibel Boy was very desirous to a al | wings and antelopes’ feet; but they French Opinion of the Privateers. for the double post, but General Swiatopol- know nothii & negro rase provided with tails, ‘rom the Paris Siecle, Oct. 2.) Mirski has, it is said, been as a suitable or of amphibious 5 there is discrimination We tnd in the Phare dela Lowe of Nonvey, an oxtract the ip, and Mie! Bey bas gone to the jo their credulity. hom wwe janotion of the two from the report of Captain Frost, the commander of the Dathe of Plat! y above mentioned rivers, the country may be di American ship Express, bound from the Chinchas Islands In consequence of this chango the Suanites appear vided into two distinct regiops—the highlands of Lake to Antwerp, with @ cargo recognized and certified as neu- in excited state, and the G Duke, Jonanga, and the country of Lake Anengue. The tral property by the Fronch ‘Consul at Lima, with @ view to put down any outbreak that former, ‘consisting of limestone formations and ciay, ts aflixed nis ‘geals to the bills of lading, Hav: mig! Place, or ate them, thick! ‘and inhabited by tbe Elengas, who are been fallen in with by the Alabama and taken is intention to alled'Yo the The marshy country ir inhabited by that stoamer, the Express was declared to be from Tunis to Kutais. His it at the lator place the Evilis, Bacammeas and Oroongoos, and is high!y insa- prize, in pote oe Ee aaeene, ot the, sastaia, will be regarded ae ap im] ‘step towards conciii- labrious; the 00 the , are healthy, as sidered If protected by the cer' of the Frenc! ating the obi between and Soukum Kale t be expected. ‘Challlu Lake Anengue Gonsul at Lima, ‘‘Those are all words, Mr. Kel only ones who yet submit to Ruasian rule. Gene- we of crogodiles; our travellers, om ‘SS = who commanded the found ‘there, bis second in mand. ‘We will burm the vessel, thelr Captain . who went on board the Express stripped of everything but the clothes on his back. (crew were put in irons and kept on deck sight and for sixteen days, at the end of which time Captain Frost and his wife were put on board the Star of Erin. the Porbapes will not prevent the Moniteur from of the Russian flotitia of the bas, in it B¢ tage days hath Alabama neler @ {ais ineHient, been suspended trom his ; ita sail ivateer, vorse| of war, commanded Meare Belding oficial commissions, ani strict Heavy Robbery 1 the tne owes, Searhecanegr agent rrr THe ACCURND PARTE SNIPS 7 Ss shell was supped “1 oS § Wo doubtless cannot run after a, ya grest chant veareis of the South, that maritime ‘man hen a yi pte ~ ie other marine than pirates built in the Knglish and Luis Grudier, bed useless. Even +4 and represented ag being iatended for the the present A 4 Baznh, Se Ring, of Siem or the Kusperor of China, cost. ats a, ‘Bal one of them, the most guilty towards us, 12. 484 100. haa come and constituted herself asa pledge for the 0 fie mischief she has committed, she vo be seized and woe ae rn sold to indemnify such of the Fronch merchants as have Hy = C suffered by her acts, The Florida « vonsel of war! The 18 hid “4 Alabama ‘a vessel of war! Noone on board cas remem. in & br A 2 ‘were lined ‘Bnglich flag, he tought Walhiy and Wepaip -etaed ot vies a 4 : burn the unarmed vessels he {eli to ok, it is we. up or cessary to have the courage to read most 15, Shot of dim cracotal pages of the history of and of slavers to fad facts to be eompared with those which Bave t Given t0 the Southern yossels thelr sad notoriety, It te