The New York Herald Newspaper, September 7, 1863, Page 1

THE NEW YORK If — eu WHOLE NO. 9852. “IMPORTANT FROM EUROPE. The Mails of the City of New York and Germania. Our Queenstown and London Correspondence. THE REBEL IRON RAMS AT LIVERPOOL ONE OF THEM PUT TO SEA. Names of the Passengers Landed from the Florida. France Opens Her Dockyards to Repair the Privateers. Medel Vessels Building at Havre and Bordeaux. THE RUSSO-AMERICAN ALLIANCE. Secretary Seward’s Letter to the English Abolitionists. WHAT. ENGLAND THINKS OF THE DRAFT. Zavasion of Mexico and Chances of 8 War with France. The United States Minister in Paris to Protest Against Napoleon’s Action. THE POLISH REVOLUTION, Rey bey ae ‘The steamship City of New York, Captain Kennedy, from Queenstown on the 27th of August, arrived at this port yesterday (Sunday), morning at three o'clock. ‘TH Oity of New York landed about seven hundred Pamsengers, after making @ very rapid run from Liver- ‘pool. ‘The Hamburg steamship Germania, Captain Eblers, frem Hamburg on the 234 and Southampton on the 26th f August, arrived at this port last night. Her nows had ‘Been anticipated by the City of New York. ‘The news by the City of New York is four days tater. A very ample summary of {ts contents was published in the Huniip yesterday morning. ‘The detaile—dated to the 26th of August—are givon to-day, including important letters from our special cor- respondents at Queenstown and London. ‘The Queenstown writer states that one of the rebel tron sams lately built in Liverpool had put to sea, notwith- ‘standing the fact that a memorial had been forwarded to the government in London asking for their detention un- ‘Ger the Foreign Enlistment act. The memorial appeared tm the Hunavp yesterday morning; but the substance of it te contained in our despatch from Queenstown. Incendiary fires are greatly on the increase in France. ‘Fhe Semaphore announces one; the Emancipateur, of Cam- ‘bral, one; the Chareniais, two; the Courver du Gard, (ree: the Gironde, ene, and the Independant, of Laval, yy ry organs of that party in France which advocates A correspondent of the Paris Seicle, writing from Rome, aye— Rome is jus: now occupied with a piece of scandal, which Monge Borromeo, major domo of the Pope, is the cause. been suddenly de- rived of hie office and expelled the Vatican, in conse- oe of some circumstances, tne publication of which, ‘@ said, Do doubt calumatously, would make St. Charies Borromeo, the patron and protector of the family, blush. It ts stated that Garibalti’s health is perfectly reatored. Accounts of the barvest in Beigium state that the weight of the new wheat is ail (iat could be desired, but that the produce is not #0 good as was expected. The steamship America, from New York, arrives at Southampton on the 26th of August. ‘The steamship City of Manchester, from New York. ar- Fived at Queenstown on the 27th of August. Our Queenstown Correspondence. QUERYSTOWN, August 27, 1863. Phe Rebel Irom Hams at Liverpool—Requisition for Their Detention—One of Them at Sea Already— Movements of he Plorida—Her Passengers to Cork—Emigratio from Irdand—A Calm in the Political World—Poland and he American War—Termination of the German Con grets— Reorganization of the Bund—Rusrian Operations tm Poland—Napolem Cooling Of Towards the Pax pists, te. ‘The Britien Foreign Falistment act is likely to be again the basis of discunsion in Liverpool. Two heavily armed fron-clad steamers, on tbe ram principle, have just been completed inthe dockyard of @ well known firm, and, though “built for the Emperor of China’’—who, by te way, Das been more than once made the seapegoat for the iniquities of secession tm Engiand—a Bumerously and tnfventially signed memorial was for. warded to government against their departure, on the ground that these vessels were, as undoubtedly they are, fatonded for the purposes of Jeff. Davis, The memorial (ets, composing chiefly the Emancipation Society, urge ‘Bar! Russell to immediate action, one of the vessels being about to leave this day; yet ‘‘nen-intervontion’’ is again carried out. To-morrow we shali probably hear of orders 1% detain she vessel, by which time she may have earned ber first title to piracy; for a private telegram states the craft has already started. ‘Tired of the sumny Bouth, the Florida bas moved north oo cooler latitudes. On Tuesday, the 11th of August, the Florida appeared off this Rarbor, sad continued to cruise Betwoen Turkar Light and Cape Clear till Friday inst, swhen she made ber last appearazes on this coset. On ther first approach she landed three parties, who gave heir names ne — 8. W. Averrett T. Gaonetton. F. T. twton. ‘Those todividuals were bearera of despatches, but be- youd thie iuformaticn their arrival and imtentions are known only to themselves. ‘The coming of the Florida was known beforehand, ner inject being to ship Rends with whom to man captured vemcls ae privateers, This known, however, « British youelof-wat was, upon @ requisition from the United ates aathorities here to the Port Admiral of Cort, ordered to ede for the purpose of froatrating the object of the pirote, Cortous, indeed, the British vemse’ rewrned tw berbor after & week's cruise, jot a fow hours before tho Florida hove in sight. However, the iaitor was unsueceseful tm ber mission, The remeinéer of the sory will be told in the brief telegram announelng that the federal war vere) Atlanta arrived in Brest to re air damaged machioury. Fur federal rewl rebel, and for Bib gration to the state coutiboes yet to Sow ap bge'y as during the spring months, The Cunard steamer Olym- Pus left yesterday with five hundred gouls from Ireland, and was obliged to Wave bebind three hundred, to accom- modate whom, besites some other six hundred, the splendid steamer Australasian, also of the Cunard line, is imtended to be despaiched, Similar mention may be made of the several other vessels calling bere. All depart full; for, notwithstanding the existence of the mighty war now waxing in the land, bis destination, and the reports industriously circulated as to the draft, stil! will the Trish emigrant tako passage for America, which he regards bis home. It is intended forther to reduce the fare from £3 1fs,; and, should this Arrangement be carried out, the exodus from Ireiand will be more than treble the emigration of previous years. ‘The bountiful harvest now at hand will not detain the poor farmer to trust toa similar abundance in the coming year, but will be turned to the purpose of enabling him to Jeave the country, where, by the sweat of his brow, he Dut eoriched a tyrant landlord, “after a storm cometh acalm’’ isa problem equally true tn its application to the political elements ns it fs in Wteral significance. Senators and journalists seem wearied of recapitulating the wrongs of Poland; the as- sombled princes have all but concluded their sittings at Frankfort, and specolators hesitate, awaiting the next great move in the American war. News of importance is, in fact, now as scanty here as it has been on the ether side of the Atlantic. Tho Frankfort meeting has been unanimous on the main points proposed by the Emperor of Austria— namely, the Directorate and House of Assembly for the entire German confederacy, and periodical meetings of the same In reference to this reorganization of the Bund the London Times remarks:— Althongh the constituent assembly of kings and princes will probably separate without accomplishing ite pro- fesged object, their admission that Germany ought to be consolidated into » real confederation may produce future results of importance, A simultaneous meeting of less dignified politicians, consisting of members of the various local assemblies, bad previously been convoked In Frank- fort, Private men acquire a new sense of dignity when they fee! that they belong to a great country, while princes can only lose the creation of a supreme or central authority. @ less gorgeous Assembly will, ‘e, be as much in earnest in the pro- motion of unity as the princes in rendering any practical project abortive. The Emperor of Austria, indeed, would gladly be crowned as sovereign of Germany if it were pos- sible that Prassia should permit his elevation; but Hanover and Heese and Baden are not prepared to sink into the condition of mediatized princes or of powerful nobles, The meeting of liberal deputies will take note of the perial feasions, and of the opinions of the various princes. It will not be dificult to show, if the congreas Prove helpless, that some diminution of the number of the States is mdispensable to the national security. Al- pe the reform of the federal constitution may be indefinitely postponed, mere verbal professions ef man patriotiam may be useful as warnings against foreign aggression. No ruler who has obeyed the Emperor's summons to Frankfort can, without deeo disgrace, here- after join with any foreign Power in negotiations which ingolve the sacrifice of a foot of German soil. In default of a reunited empire it may be hoped that a confederation of the Rhine under a French protectorate has become forever impossible. Francis Joseph now returns to bis capital lauded by the press of Europe as the first exponent of liberal principles in the Hapsburg dynasty, and Vienna is preparing, with ‘“bigh festival,” to do all honor to her returned Emperor. Tt may be mentioned that a visit from Queen Victora, at present remaining with her illustrious son-in-law and daughter, the crown Prince and Princess of Prussia—to the Emperor of Austria is rumored. ‘Tho Polish struggle still ‘drags its slow fength along.”” The heroic ineurgents continue to gain victories over their unequal foe, whose atrocities are yet of daily occurrence. The latost edict of Russian tyranny is that, officials, with strong military escorts, are to traverse the kingdom and ‘enforce the payment of taxes upon pain of sequestration” of property and further punishment. Even Franco ia becoming cool in ite sympathy towards Poland, if the comparative silence of the French press on this subject may be taken as an indication. The Paris correspondent of the London Times thivks it not unlikely that the French government bas temporarily laid aside the Polish question. It will take some months to come to carry its reserve and silence towards Russia to a pitch as almost to excite uneasiness in the latter Power. If, after a certain time, the pacification of Poland is nota fact accomplished, and the question stili con- tinves ap open one, France will very probably again as- sume a warlike miep, and above all again endeavor to obtain the co-operation of England in contemplated hos- \ilities. There are grounds for believing that this is the idea of the French Foreign Office. im- Our London Correspondence. Lowpoy, August 26, 1963. Colonel Estvan’s Book om the Southern Rebellion—THis ksti- mate of McClellan's Miltary Geniue—An Old French Woman Whips the English—The English Government and the Bahama Question—Irish Disaffection and English Uneasiness—England Backing Out of the Polish Ques tion—The London Times Ordered to “Write Down’ the Poles, de., dc. Have you read Colone! Fstvan's book on the Southern rebellion? If you bave not you should As the work of ‘a skilful professional soldier, it is of much value. The Colonei fought in the service of Jeff. Davis, which service he left; and he may have been a disappointed man, which would account for the bitterness with which he speaks of bis Southern comrades. But, then, he writes as a sdidier who knows bir trade, and bis descriptions of battles and campaigns are so written that they convince yon of their truthfalness, He pays the hichest tribute te General MeClellan, whom he seomns to regard as the ablest military chief in Ameri ca; and his description of McClellan's retreat from the Chickshominy, througn six days of hard fight, convinces you that it was the mont masterly military achievement of which there is any record in military annals since the days of Xenophon. {thas beou said on high autbority that a great soldier proves his genius wore in carrying bis army eafely through @ retreat than in winning « victory and I know that Estvan's estimate of George MoCiollan’s genins bar been anticipated by military authorities here tm the Uld World. I have beard accomplished Knglieh veteran officers declare that that famous retreat from the Chickahominy was one of the most skilfol things on re. cord. T remember I was in Dublin when the news evme that McClellan was removed from his command. There were some Southerners staying in that city (they could not get home), with whom I had frequent disputes, One day ome of them rushed to me in a state of delightfal excitement. “ All right now," he cried,“ we shall win Abe Lincoln has removed George MeCellan, the once vreat Vankee soldier, the one man we feared, we shall be sure to whip the Yankees now.’ It was in vain I tried to ex- plain to bin that be had to fight “ Yankee’ resources, And that the North was sure to be ' whipped’ into the aot of fighting as the Romans were “ whipped’ by the Carthagevians, but perhape be knows better now. Yet who can tell what waste of men and movey might have been saved if George MoCielian had continned in com mand? Jobn Bull's pride has jost been lowered in « most bumi- Niating manner, For months the London newspapers have been filled with accounts of the wonderful ascent of Mont Blanc and other Alpine mountains by adventarcus Englishmen, and British plock and energy have been praised to the stars, Alas for the swaggering braggs- docioe. An old French lady, of sixty five, climbed Mont Blane inet week with « single guide, Only think! all Engiand beaten by an old woman in France. When 1 burriedly posted to you on Saturday the diplo matic papers on the Bahama quertion | had not realired to myself the value of that correspondence | bawe #inee fonmd it to be rea'ly important; and | doubt not you ‘Dave talon full estimate of ite valve oy thie time. All ‘thie explains why the London Times was favored with «a special copy three days becore the documenta were given to the general public. The correspondence iteei( proves that the ngliah governmen| pas been groesly wrong on a great question of imternational law, and accordingly (be London Ttmes wan bired to explain away that wrong by its cloverent and mont dishowest sophist ries. But | dare my your trenehant logic has ore this ewert away that miserable apider's web of trickery and dishonesty. Apa this, by the way, reminds me of « very important matter, about which you Americans are & great deal too modest. De you ever realize to yourselves the immense reputation whieh your great writers ov tbe | Jur gente (im fact, on all law, ineat, civil and interna onal) emey m Karope? Again and again, im Kogtish | conrts, when great questions tern ap. I hear American writers (otedas authorities, and all over Forope the wrtions of American joriete om taternational iaw are beut tn the + respect. ir NEW YORK, WOND “Anglo-Saxon,” or whatever else he chooses to eal! bim- self), Disatfection is universal in Ireland; and, as there are prospects of a aplondid harvest this yeur, the natives Of that island are becoming troublesome again. It is cu rious evidence of the relations which exist between Kng- land and Ireland that whbenever the-harvest proves good (that is to say, when to all seeming the people should be most content) thy Irish are always most inclined to rebel ‘The reason for this is twofold: firat of all, a good harvest promises something like a commissariat; aud, secondly, when the said harvest is good the Irish pea sants say, “We have something to be robbed of now; and, with the help of the Englieh government, the lanalords will rob us now if we cannot do something.” But of course these discontented but disorganized pea sants can do nothing unless England be engaged in a fo reign war, There was a meeting of Tipperary peasants on the mountain of SHevegamon the other day, and the at home for tue Greet Briton (or | rowan. dentined for the Ruane KOPY ice, ie Bin roecbles eon Fnglish vewspapers have been making great fun about it. But the English government does wot share in the fun; the thing*ixs too serious for them, A distinguished law officer of the crown stated in my presence that the government are aware of the existence of a most exten sive secret society in Ireland, the headquarters of which are in New York, but that this society is so ably and skilfully organized tnat they cannot get at apy of its lead- ers, or, in fact, at any clue which would help them tu pot ft down, In one Iriak county alone several thousands of young and able-bodied young men are believed to be Sworn into this association, Then the vast oumber of Iria soldiers in the American army {® a sou-ce of serious alarm to the English government, It is known that of the whoie number of who em! from Ireland during the last yoar at least twenty Ove thousand were young men, who went to enlist in the federal army. And the solemn conviction of the English Cabinet, (which has discovered that the Irish constabulary, the drat military corps of their number in Europe, are not to be relied upon,) is that if, in case of war, twenty thonsand veteran troops from America or France, landed on Irish soil, with fifty thougand stand of arms, Ireland would be lost to English Crown in forty-cigbt hours, It is this samo uneasy feeling about Ireland which has induced the Engliah government to back ont of the Polish nestion. Palmerston and Ruseell will not fight for the les; *For,’’ said a government organ the other day, “if this system of intervention be encouraged, we have no surety that French Zouayes, who think their mission is to liberate mankind, will not extend their intervention to Ireland by and by!’ Just so; and accordingly the London Times has got orders to scoff and sneer at the Poles, as turbulent, mendacious beggara, which it door with brutal maligoity in one of ite latest articles. MERICAN ALLIANCE. THE RUSSO-A' e {Paris (August 24) correspondence of . Serena French papers entirely apd justly refuse credit and value to certain revelations of the New Yorw ‘Henao with respect to a recently concluded treaty be- tween the United States and Russia, and to a resolution come to by the federal government to ask France to re- nonnee the project of establishing # monarchy in Mexico, ‘The infamous character of the paper in q to be an well known nere as it is in England. The Debats of the subject in the following terms:—It seems that the tole decidediy adopts the habit of transmittiog to us with ‘utmost gravity the summary of articien daily published by an eccentric New York sheet called the Hxxatp. We think ft our duty, Peripbras| rendered isi—A journal reat renown by the fertile imagination inder some pompous title, news French whieh ac and fancy B certataly ot peculian (s Assorisa, bat Souriches ond to America, but rishes ani iteelf in an exceptional manner in the native Moreover, the Hxaarp js not an official, nor even an officious , journal. Not only are its assertions: unworthy of credit, but they are undeserving of any kind of attention whatever THE REBEL PRIVATEERS. The Pirste Atianta mopains, ta 2 French Port—Confederate War Vesse' Ballding at Havre and Bordeaar. (From the Lindon Pont. Angust 2.) ‘The Atlanta, from the Confederate States, bas arrived abiBrest, to repair damages, the Liverpoot Post, August 2A} One rte tows of maritime news, which wear a rather donbtful will be found in this morning's telegrams. A 10 frigate is being ropaired in the Imperial dock at Brest, and several vessnia on the stocks io yards, built on the Alabama model, are suid to be for the Southern States. A despatch from London of the 276 of Go yey - The Confederate frigate Ationta, which put into for repairs, having bo bill of health oo board, has been forced to go into quarantine. (Pete (Angoat 24 corr nce of Loudon Herald.) Pays makes the following snneuncemen: bh under present circumstances, js calculated to attract mach attention:—The American frixate Atlanta, belonging to the Southern States, has arrived at Brest w repair damages sustained at sea. ‘There is no reason why a Confederate man-of-war should not enjoy the same privileges in neutral ports as the federal navy, but that she should have the rare priv) jJege of making good ber dameges in au imperial dock ard isa hopeful sigo. It isa fitting anewer to the bom- ic threats of Yanlsce organs, Sut whether it be a bar Dinger of the epeedy recognition of Southern coufederacy is more than J am able toray Atall events, it should be borne in mind that that step was long since decided on by the French government, and deferred only out of wish not to ran counter to Lord Russell's veutrality hobby; but, if anything, it is likely w be hastened the showter predictions of federal croakers on both sides of the channel. Whether the presence of the Atlanta (at Brest ia to be considered 4 political eyuplom or not ie matter for con jeoture, but we all know bow it will be viewed at Waeh ington, Political men of all parties here consider that the establishment of the pew state of things in Mexico rend the formation of an alli with the Confederate stat an indispensable necessity, and thore js vothing surpris fo the report that negotiations should be going oo with a view to bring about that great result There in also a report that well known shipbuilding firms at Havre and Bordeanx are bollding cruisers for the Confederate States, but it te probably a canard due to the alarmed imagination of the federale and their friends “The thief doth fear each bash an officer,” und every Yankee skipper in » European port sees a fatare Alabama in every vessel with a clean ron that he may see on the stocks. For the sake of the South, however, | hope the Tamor may turn out true. Tho Emperor of the French ha case, reap all the advantages hi titled nim t Int Pogiand, though far more unant jen, will have contrived to lore the uring & valuable ally without disarming the bitter hoesility which prevails against her in the North. Ireland on the 24th of Aug bt WAS IT A NEW PIRATE [Cork (August 24) correap ndesce o Journa Retween two and three o'clock ! bin Freamnan's M yeeteniay a jong harbor. Sho was steaining vory ‘net down channel towards the Old Head of Kinsale, evidently on the track of Yankee veeels, From her general appearanes and groat ewiftnexs the mysterious craft ia suppored to have been the famows Florida, of the Confederate Navy THE REBEL IRON RAMS AT LIVERROOL, (From the London } A It will be seen from the memorial to appears in another column, eve that the builders of the Alabama, undeterred byt be declaration of the legal representativer of the crown that the building of that veusel war an offence against the laws of the country, are about to launch tee powerful plated rams to prey pom the commerce of the United States. Tt will be a dingrace to the country an’ to the administration of our laws if these veaseis are to lexve the Mersey. It appears, there i# 00 time to be lost, of said to be on the point of sailing morrow. The duty of the government Im such a case pla ae it ie orgent. If there it, as the memoria! [00d ground to RUSpeCt tbe charecter and des- i have been fully investigated 0 acknowledged failure of jumtice in the cage of the Alaba ina, through want of proper vigilance and promptit the strong declarations of the governmen law of the case, and their decided setion to the Alexandra, we are entitied 10 aseame remiseness in the administration of our lawn, ae well as in the 4) 1° of our duty towards friendly Power, will be allowed to occur again. THR MAMOMAL. the Right Heo. Fant Roem, ke, ko —~ | The memorial of the Executive Committee of the 4 Emancipation society humbly aboweth — ‘That your memorialixis desire to call your \ordebip * attention to & sulyect of Vory grave aud preening lm|o anon, Your memorialute bave learved that certain per fom, rogardiens of the procesdings already taken by ‘ber Majesty ® coveroment to stop euch practioer venmele of & very formidable Kind. which are sb! | to call from Fngiand to make war open ® mation » Un which thie country is at peuee. and @ people very nearly allied to on by ties of friendahip wed om merce, in particnlar your memorialista ave iwforime? and fog oe ay lords Dip © tale jrnmert ate foventigation inte the fact that. (ww joworial fron rise ftaatn Fame—wbich [oF wee Lime ave bern in prefers thom tn the Mersey, by the buitders of the alabama sre now almont remiy for sem; thet the versie are eqnipeod and armed @ 4 Hee! Prowse nat Lorreim. aod are mired: d for the parprse of committiny bowtiitier warnet the po ernment avd people OF the Taved Mater of Ameron One, It is hetiewed, will ait on oF pleut the 2th of tye enent month of Auguet 10 be ed hy he ee oo for the purpore, | Ateaher \ hh comet Maind rakish. black hulled steamer was seen ~ te mileolt our | ship that sulli¢ient bo stop ¢ Tiallets GARDE 4 practices, your mem will be enforced against tbe person and m a spirit of loyalty and good faith to 4 struggling for constitu tional freedom and emanejpation against a rebellion of plaveholders. May it therefore jovestigation tnto if necessary for this puri lop in the the departure of the war vessel which i ready W sail, apd to apply the jaw with vigor to prevent hostile acte against a friendly Power contending lor human free- bay your peUlioners wiilever pray. W. EVANS, Chairman, Hs A-TANER Joint Troamirers. PW. O Me Secretary THE AMERICAN QUESTION. Scoretary Seward and Mietomen The following communications have been received by Mr. Thomas #, Potter, of Manchester, in reply to the let tor addressed t the President of the United States, on- closing the address and other documents adopted by the Anti Siavery Copference held in Manchester on tbe 3d of Juve last :— LeaaTion oF Tae Uxirep Starrs, Lonpon, August 22, 1863. Sin—Tho President af the United States having received at the bands of the Rov. Drs. Massie and Rylance the meeting recently beld at the Trade Hall, Manchester, | bave pow the honor, under inetruc- tions from Washington, to forward to you the accompany- ing letter, in reply, from the Secreta State, I have the honor to be, sir, your ubedient servant, CHARLES FRANCIS ADAMS. Taomas Bayiey Porren, Faq., &c, MR. BEWARD'S LETTER. ‘Daramtennt ov Stare, W AsHInGTon, July 25, 1863. SI have had the houor to recetve from tbe itev. Dr. ‘Massie and the Rey. Dr. Rylance your address in the name of ad, Kg meeting, which was recently held at Free Trade Hall, in Manchester, to the President of tho United States, together with papers which constitute the iments of that communication. These — have been submittedto the President of the United and J am charged by him to inform you that he bas read them with the most lively satisfaction, amd with a pro found nenge of the jon which the reverend rel! pastors in France and reverend religious pastors in Great Britain have lsid upon the world by their corres. each ‘and their common address to rhout the United ‘of the ‘meeting at Free Trade ‘Hall, and ite address to the President, touching!y aud ad- mirably harmonize with the sentiments which pervade “ihe, in proceed Mi! readily under. 1 ings wi ly . stand revolution in the United Btates enoaily aes this governmest, and American society itself, in many ways which 1 has net fallen withia the province of thore parties to examine. While the interests thus naturally, and not improperly, overlooked in Europe furnish the strongest possible motives to the people of the United States for suppressing (he insurrectioa aud maintaining the constitutional government received at the hands of their fathers, tbe Provident readily accepts and avow#, as an additional and frresistibie motive, the suggestion ate the friends of our country in Eur that the success of the insurrection would result in establishment, for the first time in the history of the hu- a Atate based upon the exclusive founda. WILLIAM H. SEWARD. Tnomas Bavury Porta, Key. , Manchester, 5 ‘The Conscription North and seuth, ‘From the London Times, August 25.) Fow anticipated two years ago that the con. sumption of oar create on garter dimenity ig the American war consum| money. however, is the fact, The federal incurred without a murmur a debt of Uittle less than that of the public debt of Great Britain. 8 Ze i gees North, that the most aa! for the reinforcement of Nel Votumtoor' Mr. Lincoln himacit ‘palpably exbausted’ Feeraita are BO longer chased vy bonot os, and at length a nation itself above al) things on the are properly completed. writes to bim, with @ «tatement apd partiat 10n of the projected levy in certain dis- tricts under suthority. Mr. Lincola cannot deny that Ube figures show something but be @nawers that fig: be bar no time to rectify them. will do the best that be can by aud by, but at prerentsthe men must be pressed, eurolied, apd sent off to the depots without de iny, He does not pretend to deny that even the draft i- wolf may be of qnestionable legality, bat that point, too, must be left for fatare decision. At this momeut be must have the mon, ‘These confersed pecersition of the foderals contrast wormowhat strangely with the boasts of inexbaustible ro sources in which (hey have indulged, but we cannot be surprised at tbe results. er, we presume, in the his- tory of civilized wations, were meu #0 rapidly consuined ad in this civil war, Volunteering was not ‘exhausted’ prematurely. Mr. Lincoln's calls since the wae of 1861 have certainly exceeded onemiliion men. He began with seventy thousand: he rose presently to seven hondred thousand. and at very abort intervals the demands were repeated. Unless, indeed, we asmme that ove man 0 of every (wo in the federal urmies bas been killed wounded, we must raise the aggrogate ameuut of their lovice to oummbers even greater than we have ruggested ; for it pocms to be beyond question that half « million men, et, have been placed wartaw * * * © We have not Ixid much steers on those imports of men tram Forope of which the North has had the advantage but the aid from this source @amnot have beea ino meide rable. Gerwaus aad Irish lave beon poured into New York slog with canpon, rifer, sabres and stores, Ext gration (rom the Old World has actually received a strong finpolee onder the attractions of the war, The German trained ® already, accept war as a promising b hors de comba! *\uce the . 6 ee peas, and Lope to rise ina service In which military etn cation «rire The Irigh follaw the invitations of their Kindred (4 land Of bigh Wages, and are overpowered on their al by the alturements of the recruiting ser genut emigration can only have supplied « per eoutage othe howte whieh the North hae sent inte the fein b herners complain with ereat justice that their country is invaded by foreigners. for Irish ane Ger mans bev formed & ConspiouoUs element in the federal armies bot the bulk Of these must have been naturalized Americare «bo, for all practical parpores, were citizens of the . tt remaing now to be seem what writ come of the Iaet appeal—whetber the North wilt endure the conseription, and with what #pirit the con keripts #)/ Sight. dm the South the conscription har omg bean wn fore, and the last resource of the Confederates v4 thinon in (he tnlitment of negroes. in the North there bax | bean no eo: trial, and Governor Seymour diatinetly ints mate he Premident his opinion that it may be too mueb 1 do oot dwell for the patience of the poopie n what T believe would be the consejueves 0” 1 harsh potley before the conatitutwonality of the | acy ie vied. Ton cap scam the immediate future as well at Are ominows words, aod they a | a State wniet therto been eminent y raaious In wap | plying mon for the wir, We eball noon learn which of | the two right—Governor Seymour in bis depreeations | Of the measure, or Presid: nt Lincoln = his determinatiog {0 eoforee it hazards but the very vecarrenes of tne Aifheuity shows the #tr-ite to which the government i# reduced Hitherto the federais have endured everything for the sake of the war, bot they are now called upoo for Bkacrifice WhIED It i DOL yet certain they will coosent to | make An Angle-Hebel Manifesto. FRGLIcH APFRAL FOR REOOONITION OF THK sovTA. fre— After tong and anxiously waiting for « cessation of the sat war between our kingmen of America, we” coo. clade that th# time has come for combined action « some | plan for pa iy lng the implacable hostility of the eomba | tants, The frightfal and vain vlaughter of myriads of human beings io Oattion Wholly indecisive. the eymptoms o & retallatory poley in the further proseootion of the war | with ev)i-00* that it i# ameumning @ vengeful and exterm) nating character, and the vouched for fact that every man ard soman Of the South will die rather than eubmit to Mr Lin # domination, copvines us that the reo struct the Calon by the sword i imporsitie Repersico & already sceotopiehed. The sooth haw bed ample (me AROW & CapMeity for Reif exintene and well | restore (be old Upton, | Why theo shonid we bemitae po aot rieodly epirit to the Northern poopie) peace on tine | bane of Southern | Ome of car leading statermen declared come time ago that Mr [ao bad made a mation, We derire t act ay Ww | the eporit of bie Faylon by urging & friendly joint media tien of (he Roropena Powers preceded by ‘air ont equal (the Booth aa. oomtracting | we think preferable Wo the “cot pentrat My” whirl WOKE UNMOVEd OF An BiteMpt to euBihiiale a wabant penis and 00 the presaging marmarr « tedersi Sharehy /8)i0e "4 Seenwmination. Thereror: 10 (he IMtarent af dietraried America, And Roth lke (he nerest Of owe ow guiltbens ing poe a tur interest a the wal comteee DUNN. 8 MOK TOU LH jie ue Mm Lhi* earnest auiemnpt | eck (0 ete mOrE and peritioal fom w biel peAracte! © +il wat mut bring Spon both yartier of the We nial br get 844 Pour game we the comnmitten sireedy formed atl We TRC your eoDeuTTEDce om amy way you think At, ned rennin, he wont Hollies PM. AProwrmith, Rowen tt on Rarontot Hav. Inve therdvey,| + Women Dargo, Mawebenier ave mn Cian magiey Maly begs, Ry | Healey, overnment and the federal power cannot by woy wears | te recommend (in | | wanoaner ERALD. PRICE Arthas at ord rke MP, Ye Manche A whine KA Mav . Manchester: Rev. Abr. * Heywood, Londo R. Raynesiord Jae kaon stor: Joseph Tatu . Delph, Saddiew orth oy Jobo Maryhall, Cy Co o ; James MeNanghtan, Manchester. Re Stockport; Willium Pearson, Mayor of Salford: Job Dingion, Mapebester; Charles Pooley, Manchester L. 1. D., Manchester; Thomas Taylor, Wigan r, Hine Vite; Rev. W. Whitelegge.. ., Rev oF. George Wike, Spring Sid A., Ashton wiry Thomas Wrigley, T r THOMAS STALEY, Secretary, THE INVASION OF MEXICO. La France, of Paris, of August 25, alno says that let ters have boon sent 10 Madrid from Havana by the cipal ipbabitante of Cuba, demanding that Spain come te. an agreement with France for the orgunizal Of Mexico in a strong and durable manner. The subser! bers of the letters show thal the interests of Havana are intimat ly allied with those of Merico. THE AMERICAN CIRCULAR AGAIN®ST A MONARCHY, {From the London Times (City Article), Auguat 2.) In the foreign market to-day the principal movement was again in the Confederate loan, which has experienced 4 further recovery of 8 per cent, closing ab 24 to 22 dis count. Part of tie raliy 48 probably from an idea auno og some pers.ns that the Washingion orDMent really in tend seia tha ecasilakinent of the Macicke capire a oy ‘against France; but, although Mr. Seward is stated to have notified in March last that under no eir cumstances would the United states tolerate the intro- duction {nto Mexico of any other form of government than the republican, there is @ general omviction that the mubject will now be feedie and be wholly unat- tended with any threau. Whatever may be the fooling with which the Washington pelificiana may see the peo- ple of Mexico emerge from anarchy to order and pros rity, te reimposition of a republic upon them against their will must, under existing circumstances, appear an impossibility. THE MBXICAN FLAG AT THE UNITED STATES CON- Frankfort abould have boisted the Mexican fag side by side with the American flag. This innovation may have been an excess of | zeal on the part of the Consul General ; nev: it has given rise to various sur mises. We are now informed that already, some months ince, M. Juarez, the President of the Mexican republic had written to the Oubioet of Washington and aated it it would have any object! represented abroad by the azeots Of the United States incase the legal authority «hould be temporarily upset in Mexico. The Washi Cabinet sent an immediate reply to the request of Mexico. Ina |, which bears the date of last March, Mr. Seward informed the agents of the Unitea States that the; dou! Mexican republic in foreign countries if Mexico sbould fall into the hands of foreigners. It js, moreover, very ex: plicitly stated in that under no circum. ‘Stances would the United States tolerate the introdyction Into Mexico of any other form of government than the Tepublican. THE UNITKD STATES CANNOT MAKE WAR ON PRANCR. ‘The London Nimes of the 27th of August, in its city article, says there is bo belief jn the threats of the Wash. Te geutral bait Dilities, The Latest News. Loxpon, August 27, 1863. It i reported that the United States Minister, Mr. Dayton, has recetved instructions from his governmens to protest against the French proceedings in Mexico. ‘THE POLISH REVOLUTION. From the Paris Patrie, Angust 25.) y hardly allow 1916. The note wil! be published im upoa the return of the Emperor and to Paris. ore to St. i penal sn . tat Sofeinetas oer The Pays, August 26, oo baw been received of the rumor circulated upon the Bourse of General Mouraviefl’s assasnination. ‘The Ateitte du Nord of 1m%b of Aagust tells its readers og dean of Poland is fepidly approaching a concluawe. The Rawaian government, it is salt, fat assembled eo many troops there that almost every district ts completely occa Piea by them, and the insurgeot bands are vigorously pursued. Several regiments of cavalry have jately ar rived ip Poland, with @ multitode of Comsacks, who are moat useful in such @ war as that carried on in Poland at t. The insurgents, consequently, not- withmanding their courage, are forced to yield to num hers, and they suffer immense lows in arma and ammun'- tion; which toey find it diffiectt to repince, The national insurgent chiefe W avoid a* much as pomibie government, perceiving the danger, has commanded the Any regular engagement, being convineed that wuch & made of carrying 00 war joannotfiong be continued, aad that no foreign aseietance ts to hy expected Colonel Kryk, who commands the Insurgent forces in the palatinate of [nbn hax forwarded to the national government the folkywing report @ the vietory of yr zyo —4m the BUD of August | attacked « column constst- ing ot 1,000 infantry, Mty Commack» aud two pieces of cannon, which were escorting & « ty of treasure The Kusmiaoe lont 181 killed, 192 wounded and 150 prise ere «We obtained pomneanion of GO@ rifles, the two pieces ‘of cannon and all the baggage with the money, which I hastened to deposit in & place Of safety without counting it, [beliewe that we captured about 140,000 roubles (£20,000). the remainder, which wae extimated at 60,000 roubles, divappeared. Since that battle we Rave beoo without cartridges, which prevented an defeating anotber Russian corps. Iliad with me Titemen, O00 scythemen and 20 bere mer alone wer waged The German Cong AUAPRIAN RFPORT TO LEAD THR CONFROERATION From tho London Times, Angust 26 | * The rivalry of Austria and Pr as reached Woo greats height (or them to tect tn friendly fi at common counsels and iu common action, ‘The DAltry excuses with which the King Of Pruma apologizes | for his abeanee from the con or bo other | mautive but jew ea endancy. T Prince of Lippe-Dettmold may probably be abeent or not na be pleases without making the wightant difference w the deliberations of the assembly, but the absense of Prussia, if pervistad tu, tnoxt be fatal walt SUL 14 te Ho hight thing ' but there ten ahowld have bled at Pr the previdency of Aurtria to the German confederation if Vrunsia perninte tm he ay Ferult im placing Austria a the heod of a if not of a powerful federation Though tne Emperor may ant may very prot obte lane Vrunnia pla with nore commen we Austria may sirtke the roots of & rtend: Wwvence einemg the Huthern Gerwan Maton at least coriann that the German [ederaiven canmel comiumus ta ceva on ot dove at The Advertiser aye the correnpendeven flatee (bat Guene Victoria tae addrenset King of Vransia urging om bi ot paey The Prince of W some use the mea betawtive to the nie 4s eH » Hawmeneerre Pouce Ornee, | Lowvom, Avguat @, 1960. jf The Hey James Roe, ftibe Oratory Mrompton attend 4 before Mr. Day man W sewer & wummooe Charging him Whh detaming, Wibvet just couse, « god ring nd marrings Certificate, tne property of Margaret Ages Goniyh Mr Dhekie, iatrneted by Mr, Worker, of Chancery lan, appeared for (he compiaimant, and Mr Yew for the as fomds Bt The plan (6 the charge in the rumruces wan that the de fenian wever hat (bee The complainant, © reerectelie king women, about thirty five youre of Sge, Stated thal \s Meotember, 1861, the wae woarried Wo Albert BA wriph, at No. 6 lalet'® piae , Brompton. by Cardinal Wunman mond g 1) the titer 4 the Forman Catheie church. Wany person anne pree wt 1 enter s convent. Kbe refusel, aud because ee refed de nad thet she shoei? mot fave the cortiGeate of ber | | marriage to whew Ube prbite He forced frome ber by Teen 6 sod aed acrasl magner He wok ber cory nue from her pyelunt aud drew her fing ot by low tenthy fhe Cmald wot veil exactly the date of the mar riage A “ter yeverty prevented from 4 ore ‘age + Rie bad wever seen ter bbend swe Le (romeed Lente the owxt meoreme Her morriage wae | Patirety forced Hore her, Fle hed @ cowy Of & heuer Hbe boot vA irene! b> her Malemy ote newer roe wy noeeer peeve es ret Win teweer at oh ow ve be) lit presen’ year the o wng ‘ . won te com ~errme it oud ber & ‘ * * wou ') oie er ee | In the evening afer the celebration of the | marriag: Father Roe, wie: remained with ber, wubed her | THREE CENTS, friends He was lie de- Koo wigned After the marriage ber into @ | went w No | Pathe and certitieate, and he a) by Mr Yow, It waw her marr Mr. ew questioned her ax ty (he title of the gentieman who she alleged tu d her The complainant th his title was bis Royal High Bens the Hrivee of Wales, and he was well wn to Father Roe. The defendant wan awort, and eaid that he had seem the complainant several He uwaye known her in the name of Mre Stick. Hi know ber in the name of Guelph until he receiy aninoom, and he then reeognive! ber ana p applied to Mr Paynter, at the Westminster | 4 Shg eld Me Paynter that he bad adm ‘ed chiorotorm uber, and hat while under ibs influenoe be took the certitieate from her. Her statement about the marriage war uttoriy fain, an far a8 be war concerned. By Mr. Dickie. —He knew that abo wan a oman Cathoiio by seeing her in the church at the Oratory. She told him that she wos in great desitution, and at her request he gol her boy into an orphaoage, The complainant here ealled out that he received £1,000 ® year from his Royal Highness fer ber She alse sald that the witness had kn wn ber for twelve yoar: ‘The det nt raid he waa vot aware that rhe now be longed to the Protestant ehoreh. (be dew she camo to Bim was between five and six yearn ago. It wan ie the church at the Oratory. times. He could vot against bim uniess she was mad Mr. Dickie applied for an adjournment to enable him to Produce some corroborative proof of the marriage Mr. Dayman refused on the ground that the complainant had bad the opportunity of summoning witnesses, Ho said that after hearing both sides he came to the comehi- ston that abe was laboring under a‘delumon, and he there fore diaminsed Ube suminous Times article). August 96.) English funds remain without even a fractional movement, the only prices of console baving again been 3% to % money, and G3 to & for the Oth of fep- tember. Bank stock leit off at 236 to 240: reduced and new three per conte, 933% to by ‘The demand for discount at the Rank to-day (26th) wae light, and in the stock Exchange the supply of money "in tbe tmarket fort ist ith the exception foreign seourities—w: of a relapse of « half per cont in Greek bonds, and o fur ther rise of a balf per cont in Turkish Cons ides—there bave been no changes Importance. The Cum ederate farther rally of 008 per ornt in the oo WAR again 24 to 22 dincount. ‘The influx of gd te the Bunk ie steady, every sym) Mat it will continue, foreign ei being fxvorable and our rae of die. count above that of any of the leading Continental ¢ities. el secon 1880, 1 p.o, Wet . 44 00 , Let me. 1, 1 per ot. Do, 1% Do. ” De. uy Do, avd Do. al Uiinots ane fz a Do. 3 Mariott 13 Michigan (en! " Do , sink - Mich. & &N. N.Y, Central bo., 7 per De.,7 De., Venema Do, 94 Pennsylvania De., 24 De. , i i I i THE LIVERPOOL COTTON manarrT. Lavenrom., morning with fully 12,000 bales, £000 on Prices are Xd. a %4d) per Ib. rates. Aagust 28. The cotten market continues strong, sad bie amowed lathon and for export. "figher tan laat Yriday's an extensive demand, and the s« an extensive business bas been transacted to-day Halen exceed 12,000 bare, 6.000 on rpeculation and ior export Prices gradually hardening wrare OF TRADE, Mascnmeren, August 26.—From Tuseday last the chee of the week we had a very active demand for nearly all kinds of goods, and @ very large bominers war dee um them at gradually hardening prices. Yewterday and to day, ae Duyers Lave eatinfied their wants for the present fend are unwilling to pay the further advances generally asked, the amount of busineme ne hae beew commniers bly rewtrieted LIVERPOOL BREADSTURR® wAKERT Livenroot, August 2%. The arrivals from ireland and conatwine since this day week pave bern light Frou foreign ports we hove received 40,566 © wheat 2.004 qourters harley, 12) quarters oats 460% quarters beans, 60,726 quartert Indian corm, 1 corn meal aod 18,349 barrels flour fame time comprise #216 quarters wheat, ® Indian corn, 2,728 sucka and 3008 barrels Boor The | arly quiet during the past week for aod phe downwarde magnifernt harvest indian corn has bean pretty steady, although the large wrivele off the Criat have had raiher a denrensing effect The weather bas been variable, bot, apm the whem, fay tale for he went operations: At (hie day's market (bere wae @ | tw ance A the own and comunity trade. ond tether Aiapemition to bay was evinced Wheat met with « tly better demand, but «further de ime ot 24 per nae om the work, god A toring wheat dat te, & Ae. dd and winter mt Me 2d ae Od per 100 frunde. Flour wae @iMeult to move. and irrece lar in fice Soe qualities, however, were wot materially er nie AGd ontinen!, wih & Very Row eele, may be quoted au 14. per 46 ta apd 64. jor Wood bower om the wees. New Irom k cate were dlered at Bs, Od | per 46 pounds. A wn 1, hone mew fee out Inet Oatmmen! wold there heen benght a 2 per ome quarter ower LIVERPOOL Leveeron, Aagurt 2 PROVINIONE MAKIOET lar mays —The w ee wel and vomeesiod, Dat thee me There has bee & ged inquiry, | for init bo be pat week, rene being very fully supported ee RN AY lee le & ae per owt Tek aed Conmer new, Me niin Litnetek, new, Mm a he Wakertors vow, Ree aoe Hacon Gall, but net lower Muyply oC beef aod mottiom moeh burger than on Mondsy inst and Wade rather dull, without any quotable red | thon te prices fer beet quality LOM DO” MARERTE Lomncm, Aogoet th Cveming Hagar There wae s pore | Aetnand ah the aueline Wo day and prions were wei! wae laied—2,119 bags very bright erpstaiizad Wanritive om 4 ot Rm. part 2,164 bage brown, Wie 6 Ble Os and ew { 7 and yellow, Re a Ale. 64 Wow totia | borteere bas bern transected pr rete ona, j Une eohd portion Of Cine 1 ARE tele | 4a4 barre forward, the total eaien 1 ham tebe | Harvadoe, We 64 8 med a, ale 2 ie | Trimded, Se. 6 Bie Poteg ante end ™ hitte is « Mee 6 1 64. & O08 per owt Mat week 4000) bags jommt A te Oh 4 41%, 10) tide ( 4 Shows misting, Teme geneew ly remem tom ate § OWN OR wed the TONER | caer ee) Te Lavker My nacere Lance, Nomast eee i nd OD 8 TN, for momey be wsreet for Amman ern wemuriiine tyeat Lavenecen. Aageet 21, 1008 The sales of tottom dey wer ~ nen agen ne re Toe wore i te