The New York Herald Newspaper, August 10, 1863, Page 2

. 2 NEW YORK HERALD, MONDAY, AUGUST, 10, 1863 A i i E E 1 | f : Jabs 1 ment, and it capnot be known how far | their fw share in the disturbences. Although | @pised and disreputable one; and they expected to dnd a bs - canted ent eeleent Se Oe ponte Sedu, “hele yee d propre) wwvasion may bave deco ubsolute'y | this riot is srch a one os might be got up in | weicome ready for a Southern army on Northern soil, outral States that tis Gorthers confederacy had achiev = the de to swamp 0h¢ votes of de- crews bave been landed at Kio Janeiro. nec-ssary to recruit the supplies of the Southern army: | aby sexnort, is very disgro-ful to the city of | while the same encouragement which led a Confederate | ed its independence would convince the federal govern —_— = ¢ oF fo reste @ law passed im ‘The rebel loan again relapsed two por cent on the 29th | put it is dificult to avoid & suspicion that if be could | New York, | Nobody, however, at all acquainted with the | army aoross the Potomac was preparing the governments | ment of the folly of the enterprise in which they were RH cps election a4 re-e'ection of ult., closing at 17 @ 15 discount. The amount paid up is | bave persiaed in a purely defensive policy the Confede. | history of that city for the last ton years will fee! te | of England wnd France to recognize the confederacy. The | engaged, and bring hostilities tom clowe, Recent events | despite of th — the endo,f the reign of ar rate cutposts might hot have been found so devuded of | least surprise ut what his taken pluce, “here is uo city | pressure of necessity was atrong, by some dishing euter- | Rave certainly, to all appearances, justified the course | MF. an in New York ‘she Conscription kay, Passed by forty-five per cont, and ten of tho other fifteen per cont | | oong in their hour of need. The news from Charleston | in the worid of its size in which the mob ig 80 completely | prise, litical and military, a last effort must be made to | which has been taken by her Majesty’s government. | TW = wes to that, section of is due on the Ist of August. seems to point out a similar danger. We hear of afresh | in the hands of a few unprincipied men. }t was kuown a | Fave Sinking South; apd Mr. Vallandigham's hon 9 During the past week intelligence has reached pay ican Congress, izes with , cession Joff, Davis bas appointed Robert Pawling, lato United | attack by the federals; and this time, mstead of trying to | month ago that throughout the North the word hax been | in Ohio, and tho agitation in New York, in which | some of the most sevore reverses ws yet sustained by the | the democratic party tat & months it f* Deen ©o 4 robe! { £072 ® pasace with their shins, they have landed troops | given that the last card was to be played by the copper | ® lairopean newspaper correspondent might be in- | Southern confederacy. The fall of ¥i and of Fort | ond vt py the leaders of this section that the com *°r!D- States Consul at Cork, agent at that city for the rel on Morris island on the south side of the entrance of the fonds. It hus been played, and lost. This New York rit | volved i .order to guide kuropean opinion to the | Hudson, with the loss of the command of the p> | Poet oy oe eect ta New York. No ose y ced States. harvor, and seem pushing forward towards the city by | 41a failure and also a seiions blunder. ‘The action of the | right issue, seem to have decelyed the plotters of their seportance, sralepetically , con- | tote areata, and tho city WAS U fortunately denea, “4 meatamenend land im the rear of the batteries, Iv the absence of fuller | federal goverament will not be impeded by it ora day; | themselves more fatally than anybody else. ‘The ex- » an —oudnumberii the South- of 'No ‘doubt is, the honest but ‘gnoram’ THE NEWS BY {HE CHINA. hows, we cannot interpret with any confidence their pro. | Dota battalion will delay its march; respectable citivons | pectation at ‘Richmond ‘certainly was that General Lae | ern armies which ‘might be” constlered oF I ee rear pune bs Tks onaniny Eeenodaedlion Of vesmecen 4 . gress’ this operation: but if there was any truth in the | Of all opinions will be drawn closer together and newer | would find the Northern poople strongly disposed for | the war was one which continued to be the 'idw.’ Bat decent. poverty always. separates cameamaaaeemmae romor which stated that General Lee had been reinforced | to the government by thoapeotacie of viplocoe, which ro- | peaco; and that at worst there was a certainty that Gene- | ed with favor im the North. If a war be only iteelt tr add the Manis as Het Ts on The steamship China, from Liverpool August 1, via | by large part of General Beauregar’s army it is difficult | calls the flourishing days of New Orleans, And the rit | Fal MoClellan would be once more at the of the | protracted long : itis a matter of arithmetical de- | Itself from pay SE P ayy . ‘August 2, passed Cape Race at noon on Satur- not to connect the two facts, Whether, however, such a | will as litleiserve the purpose of the Confederat’ yover: ment army—rendering it harmless to the Confederates, and | monstration that the belligerent possessing the more nume- ii iguifies the rioters by the appellation Queenstown August 2, pe reinforcement was sericusly contemplated or efféoted, it | out of America as nearer home. No political party, will | perhaps an instrument of peace, by making General Mo- | rous will cventuaily prove ie Gush © | or laboring’ ‘med, mare impartial ‘accounts show day last, en route to New York, She was intercepted by | has been probably felt that it would be impessible, these procecdings; and it wil be inpossille (0 jelin president—and @ President who could unite the | war, however, the North, by its refusal to assent toa acknowledge ‘The dates by the Hibernia and China are | while 6o many points were threatened, to support | prdend that they were spontancous. This is a last fou! blow | two sections of the country once more, At the same | conscription, has unmistakably evinced its determination men and lads, net subject to the conscription, and evi- the news yacht General Lee with a foree sufficient to enable him to | struck for a desperate and dying cause, and it will prove | time “ll was making ready in France and nd for | not tocarry on. Although, therefore, the present aspect four days tater. convert his rapid invasion of Pennsylvania into a | a8 vain ag it is villainous. son i ; the rocogoition which had become a question of life or | of affairs in America may appear gloomy for the South. | dently bent only on uproar and plunder. , Whsiber by a Tho stoamship Asia, from Boston, arrived at Queens- | permanent and. successful occupation, His retroat {Krom the London News, July 27.) death to the Confederacy. | Such have been the hidden | ern Confederacy .and may indloate the soundness of the | trea Dy inet ucuu lke ebioel Mees ool Avot aened Out town on the 2d inst. may be due rather to the Confederate necessi- | Those of our contemporaries who, up to the end of Inst | movements of many months, quickly disclosed when the ee. pursued by the British government, still we may | forth OY Hae wretches whe ie lveedon. «Their ink tes elsewhere than to the consequences of his repulse at | week, continued to assert that the surrender of Vicksburg | sanguine gonerals—despising tho counsels of their Com- Permitted to hope that, before the reassembling of | {0 11% \) ae red cen rere peng Ae pay English political news, as usual on the close of Parlia- Gettysburg. The Northern prees has ceased to claim | ‘16 at least not certain,” must really tearn to move a | mander-in-Chief and Preaident—ventured upon Northern | Parliament, poace will be restored between the belligerent hunt negroes; One would bave anpposed that every binck ment, is quiet and lifeless, those terrible three days’ fighting as anything but a | little faster, or their comments on the American war will | soil, expecting to cerry all before them by the silent | federations, and that the new may cbiain from the Sir Crescent, the well known Judge, is dead. deawn bate, and it ie obvious from tne extreme. ease | 8000 be two or three malls t arrear, Before they have | favor oF nolay acclaim ‘of-m zation of ‘peace’ democrats. parent sem, and from the ret of the world, the recogwition } Frog Cho sorags anb-ennee:aniignt-with whieh ney were . icicle with which Lee hus eflected his retreat that he was far | ‘ recognised ”’ the fall of Vicksburg we have the news | The Confederacy was, in fact, at tho last gasp Dut it | of tts independence. chaaad aad tartan catiiened te teens eatcuae pha The A ‘i G en. too strong for Mende’s army to be able to meet him ex: | not only that Port Hudson has unconditionally surrender- | might be saved by the good news which would be arriv- the London Star, July 27.) is SP homhaitoreet nee y — phe ne 4 - 9 American Question. cept in a defensive position, On the 13th of July all his | ed, but that part of Grant's victorious army under Gen: | ing at the same time from the Northern States and the | Again the friends of peace und freedom may rajoice and | 1h ithe. dara not encorere ‘ede tke aw. In the absence of fresh advices from America, the Eng- | wounded, trains, and supplies had been quietly passed | eral Sherman had marcned against Goaeral Johnston, de- | European courts. give thanks. Again we have uows of Victory that is tae | eee te rn ore a onsure hewn only lish journals baye tittle to say on American affairs. over the Potomac at Williamsport, under cover of his | feated him in a pitched battle with heavy loss, and foreed It i all mistake, as so many childish conspiracies | surest prosage of returping tranquillity. The fall of Port | (0) Tepublicas printing ollices.* wer " 1 the op! fe West into # | and proud visions of the slave power have been before! | Hudson has quickly followed that of Vicksburg. We Tho London Morning Post labors to show that the re- | Sim¥ iisat‘cramsed the riger, so unmolested. by General | precipitate rotrea eater Om thi” fast does not in | The dreamers have found out that the Northern vassals | have Southera authority {or the announcement. of its un. cont Union successes are not likely to prove materially | Meade that only one brigade, two guns, two caissons, and | the least help to counterbalance the tot! collapse of the | of the South aro fower than thoy thought, and lower in | conditional surrender on the 9th of July. It ia probable, advantageous to the Unionists, ® number of small aris remain in the hands of the fede. | confederacy on the Mississippi. General Ie, Tpstead of | influence and character, and that England is no more dis- | from the interval of time between the two events, that ral, It is difficult to see that guch a result can be very | remaining north of the Potomac and dofeating tho federal | posed torush into a premature recognition than at amy | cither a detachment from Grant's army had arrived to The Army and Navy Gavtie takes a most gloomy | satisractory to the Northern press or the Washington go- | army by means of tho large reinforcements ho was said | former time. These victims of delusion will show us soon | the aid of Banks, or that the nowa from Vicksburg smote view «€ the military prospects of the rebels. | vernment. Washington, Baltimore and Philadelphia, it | to have revived, has hastily crossed the rivor, and {s | what they mean todo next. It is moro im| rant tq.us | the garrison of Port Hudson with despair. ‘ihe whole It cays the retreat of General Bragg and the | §8 true, aro “safe: ‘but @ large army bas uo: | im full retreat towards Richmond. Nor is the latest in- | now tocontemplate what our poaitiin would pave been | length of the Mississippi is thus restored to the authority i ceeded ' in maintaining itself on thelr soil for | telligence from the centre of this vast arca of military | i¢ the country had been bath the ‘aot passion of | of the Union. Not only do its vessels traverse the great flight of General Johnston before General Sher- | three weeks; has collec prov’ ‘operations at all more encouraging to the Confederate | retrograde politicians, to adopt the Southern cause atthe | river unmolested by rebel batteries, but every place of man’s forces shows suflicient ‘signs of exhaustion. | to its heart’s con cause. General Bragg appears not to have paused in his | very moment of its becoming hopeless. It is fearful | importance on both banks is by this time occupied b; i adds:—* Charleston {s in real danger, and if it faila Sa- Ha the Union. has surrounded the caplial and cat. ail the Bate even at the eens camp bapa weep ecoeen to piece our case iH ager nae ie fi side of ce on with Bap pet Ble watt = oie i ines of railway that connect it wi forthern’ States | W' ve beem repeated! ‘was imprognable, bul resident w! andwbo cannot ¢ 4 pities Vanpah follows,”” Still it thinks that the Union armies | hut one; nas toe able all through the invasion to take | said to have retreated cf Atlanta,a hundred miles fur- | by counsel; of Aono) ever had a totaal, tat Go in tho South, and capable of strenuous defonce. But Cannot be filled without a conscription, which may palsy | its own course: has only been prevented by three days’ | ther south, At = game time a federal force bas sud- | now bas ecarcely any territory which can be considered | we have heard nothing of any attempt to make it an ob- fore the North, and wrest victory from ber grasp, bloody fighting from important military successes; and | denly anpeared and succeeded in es- | recognizable; and of a ‘ nation’ which is seen to fall to | struction to the passage of federal v es, a te at home: the houses of republican even the churches of such anti siaver: as Mr. Beecher and Dr Cheever were threatened with demolition. To pretend, there‘ore, that the motive to those two days and nights of blondshied, arson, and plan- der w: patriotic zeal for freedom from military por- vice is as ridiculous ag to credit the writings of Voltaireand D/Alembert with the irreligious outrages of the Frendh Revolution. Yet—pitiful ful, andalmost tneredibvle ns it is— the Havand the Santa tee t tho forty-eight hours of mob rule ua & grave political event of portentous rignifi- cance to the cause of the Union! New York is dectared to be in a state of insurrection against the federal govern- ment. The opforgement of the conscription ig rounrded ag hopeless, and the Gorisequent collapse of thé Northern “ has at last sately rete Ty} Gene tablishing itself on the ‘the south ieces on every collision of interest, feeling and opinion. | tainly too late now to crown its overhang! The Confederate loun was heavy ut seventeen to Afton | Lee ‘besides, has at lest succeeded in comrpolline tie | aide of the harbor, Te eer olan NE yy ie apices aaniorseete mars Goat am’ | Seestereurand lini thesn tagpthan ee lncteeiner eprth cok armies is inevitable. The ‘people are enid to have por ceut discount. federal army to retire to its own foil. Instead of being | the wounded feelings, or to mitigate in any way tho s0- | escape from etornal disgrace which they should show | timber. Mr. Russell described Natchez two years ago as | {7008 | Bro Tepoosuion a gt a iegy paced the army of invaston of Virginia, it has become only the | vere most righteous disappointment of thogo-ardent | thelr, sense of by setting humbly and candidly to work | ultra-secessionists; but remarked that its citizens and France. army of defence for Maryland and Pennsylvanis. Still it | frie? of the Confederacy who have cherished with | tostudy the actual [conditions of the Confederate case, | the neighborhouring planters hold the power of the North, To the Paris Bourse there was renewed flatness, and | ™ust be acknowledged that, on the whole, it 1s seldom we desperate tenacity the humane and enlightened hope | instead of repeating the falsehoods and follies dictated by | and its loyalty to the Union, at far too cheap a rate. A “4 have received intelligence so gloomy for the Confederate | of seeing a great military power based on slavery | Southern emissar! It would have been ruin to the | party of sixty gentlemen in the district, worth from tho rentes on tho 1st instant closed at 66f. 86c. cause, Though the North places an extravagant value on | successfully established in the New World Not | political and moral reputation of England if abe had suf- | twenty to fifty thousand pounds each, ad just started Marshal Forey, in an official report, says that he is oc- | the reduction of Vicssburg and Port Hudson, yet it is evi- | &t one point only, but at every point in a lino of red herself to be tricked into playing the deliverer of | for Virginia, leaving their properties to the overseers and cupied in forming a provisional government in M dent that the fall of their two strongholds on the Mis | military operations extending over more than a thousand | the slave power, for: ever 60 short a timo, from its de- | the nogroes. Since then the Mississippi gentry have Bille & Hex10O | sissipgs will be a heavy dlow to the Confedratcs. inlles, the Confederates are forced helplessly back. On | served rotribution at the bands of the froe. been hard put to il nosrer home, six months ago, in from men of moderate views belonging to all parties. ‘he navigation of the river, indeed, for any | the Mississippi and in the West the war {s virtually over, {From the London Post, July 27.) the empbatic Janguago quoted by our New York purpose of commerce, is impossible so long a8 a gun can enem: trongholds being captured and bis armies The capture of Vicksburg, which is now confirmed, | correspondent, Jeflerson Davis warned them that de planted on any cliff or bluff of its eastern or western ; while in the centre and im the Kast the only | and the bloody engagement at Gettysburg which necessi- | that tho perpetuation of the confederacy dopenied banks; but the federal gunboats aro likely to command | Organized forces that still keep together arc in full | tated the withdrawal of the Confederate army across the | chioly upon the possession of the river that rolls the river between New Orleans and Memphis, and they | retreat. Potomac, happened in the nick of time to save Mr. Lin- | past their estates. They have lost that central artery of Ought to be able to prevent the construction of any other ‘The details of theee great events, ao far as thoy are at | coln’s administration from overthrow. ‘Tho intelligence | the continent. Bravely have they ‘ought for it; but the such form: atrongholds. General Banks, too, willbe | present known, do not at all diminish tho impression of | which we publish to-day of the ecenes which for several | bloody arbiter to whom they appealed has given his do- relieved from any fear for New Orleans. and the iter | Bevere. rate dofeat, if not of impending ruin, | consecutive days were enacted in tho commercial metro- | cision against them. They may now, ns soon as they purt of General Grant’s large army will be available for |, which they produce asa whole, Goneral I.ce must have lig Of the Union testify conclusively to the state of pub- pies. bring forth their hoards of cotton, and reload the service elsewhere, Vicksburg and Port Hudson have | been far more severely defeated at Gettysburg than his | lic opinion on tho subject of the war. At precisely the fteen hundred stexmers that have been lying idle or hitherto absorbed the services of some one hundred thou- | friends were disposed to allow, or he surely would, as | same time that the fodoral governmont are enabled to an- | have been turned into vessels of war. From the lakes to sion of business fo New York during the riots is represented as the preiude to the general cc-sa- tion of commercial intercourse between the Northeastern and the Western States. The vast harvests of tho Mis sissippi valley are to be held over, or shipped to Canada and to the South, because there is an end of confidence in the merchants on the seaboard. Social nnarchy has been added to the political chaos, There is an end of ail an- thority and of all safety to life and property in the moat populous -tatcs of the once happy mation, And all this because a fow thousand mercenary wretches, stimuinted by drink and instiyated by secret agents, overpewored ‘on the instant the police of a city in which rioting is a veculiar visitation, Hopeless, indeed, must be the cause that can take comfort from so base and shameful an epi. sode; nor ‘Yeas depraved the political morality that dwells without one word of reprobation on an exhibition 80 disgraceful to our common human nature. Peoiand. Tho war panic on the Poiish question has subsided, The journals speculate on the responses of the three Powers to Prince Gortachakoff’s note. Nothing reliable in regard to the responses had tran- Spired. Tho Polish insurgents keep actively at work. a it Of the beat soldiers in the Ni q they confident; ited. have hold the stron, ition | nounce that an invading army has been repulsed and | the Gulf the Mississippi is once more loyal; and we sy It i reported that an extensive conspiracy against though it will be absolutely Pith ep ed yo “he took ap etore v1 i and’ ‘tried the fortune obliged to regain its ome territory, and that after pro- | heartily pray its waters may never again be furrowed by ara IN MANCHYSTRR Russia has been discovered in Caucasia, to leave a strong garrison in each, leat his work should | of the war once more, before abandoning so vast an | tracted military operations a stronghold has fallen by | the keel of gunboat or of mortar v * tee john ginyeny e oe “0 sm ~ boy ee ; ae gate bo undone, it is clear that a considerable force will be at | entorprise in ir, From tho address to his | which thonavigation of the inal paaitingn Seer ae Misaiealeet, ae, boon loss i» tho poninipenay: not Pion “ot Marylan a ar hal: Deere view na te ou Brazil. his disposal for fresh operations. It is said that afede. | army found at tow this appears to have | open from Its source to Ite mouth, they are obliged to | from eae he a rant of fehving J eon Cunar? with the auticipntiont of the South or the Rio Jancrio dates of July 9 are received. Coffee is quoted at 81100 a 7/200 apprehensions of the North, this aggressive movement must be regarded asa failure. It is one, however, which terminates with no discrodit to the performera, and with Southero resources. General Johuston was unable and is now boon com- ral force has occupied Jackson, and the important line of | been his original fatention; but the prospect being confess that the chief city in the republic is ina railway which runs parallel to the Mississippi frem Mem- | very doubtful, and his communications being threatened, | of ingurrection. In order to supply tho his t¢ Now Orleans js, therefore, more or less in federal | he 6] abandoned it, and remained at Hagerstown | cancies which the sword, disoase and desertion have | to attempt anything aguinst Grant, ‘There {s nothing improbable m the reporta that | only to cover the retreat of his army. The fedoral | made in his armies, the federal Prosident in bis oxtrewi- | fleoing before Sherman. Bragg . fi ? c °. gh much for self gratuiation, india. Johnston has already been attucked and defeated | cavalry have, howover, not only harassed his retreat, but | ty bethought himself of an expedient which is sytomati | pellod by the like necessity to fall back ra; {diy from be. | little cause for pride. thous ers z with considerable loas, though it js said to require con- | cut off one of his b 0 trains and captured a brigade | cally employed in almost every State in Europe. Ifneithor | fore Rssecrans. Both suffer heavy losses from capturo | +? the power by which it en foilod, Goncra’ Monde Davos from Bombay to July § are at hand, Cotton | aration and General Dragg’s rapid retroxt from Tennes; | of infantry with their guns, The oavtre of Vickaturg | patriotism vor high boupties could induce american citi- | and derortion as they go. Nor is even the greatest of | a8 continued the paraiie! Tbimsol” and Geuorn! lower. Freights unchanged. McClellan by showing a want o* the ability or boldnesd necéssary to prevent the retreat of the foo whom he had been able-to repulse. Whilc another great battle on Northern territury appeared to be imminont, and the re gut was waited for with at least ag much anxiety as con- fidence, the Confederate army was safely withdrawn across the Potomac, with the exception of an in fantry brigade, one thousand five hundred strony, which foil into the hands of the federals at Falling Waters. Ifa general order alleged to have been issued by General Lee ‘on the 11th.ot July be genume, it must be inferred that it was his intevtion at that date to try the fortuny of war in another battle, It is not improbable that intelligence af the Parhaesenoeaeont fell thick _ fact oe the cause Lf Oe confederacy carlypart of the pres nt month may have yee an alteration of his plans, for doubt dy the time has come a’ which all the available pe of the Southern States must be concentrated for reif defence at h ime. I¢ will Be an interesting question, to be dociflad by facts: not yet disclosed, whethe. phe succession of 1 and ro- verses which we have to record in sach @sastrous fre- ‘quency be not traceable to x capital error of j ent in the ambitious determination to attack the Northerm ctties. We cannot doubt, at any rate, that these alarming evidences of rebel w ve rendered the in- vaston doubly havardous Lad it becn temporarity success. ful, and that thoy have greatly helped to precipitate the resolution that it Ruonid be abandoned. ‘The current of fortane. if it may ao be called, is inte? runniny hard against she cause of the Southerners. The new mishaps for ther. which we have to chrouicle to-day were to be expected, it ts trae, but are net the less dam aging to their strength and spirits. ithern accounte net only confirm tho fall of Vicksburg, which had be 4 so unreasunably doubted, but piace the Soas of eifective diers aud arms consequeu: on that event quite as bigh it had been rated by the fetera! reports. Moreover, the rosults which everyone foresaw from the setting froe of the grest arm, long opguged before Vicksburg have followed with g ‘dlerity, and mo to com ‘We shall be justited, perhane. in ne aching great im- to the victory alleged to have been ga! by Geveral Shermen at the Lig Plack river ever the Confederates uucer General Jchraton. The wide dis o xy between the statements reanecting the number of prisoners suid to have been made in this action—one account placing tbem at five thousand, and another at two thousand —appears to show that there was ‘bo authentic report of the a! to depend on, After the capitulation of Vicksburg, it was clearly the business of Geperal Johnston to withdraw as quick!y a4 porsipie from that vicinity the troops which he bad collected with the view of trying to reliove the beleagured town. It was equally the business of the federals to prevent his o# cuping, avd any ergagement which tuck place between them would easily be made to wear the agpcct of @ federal victory, seeing that the only object of the Con federate commonder in fizhting wonld be to Fecure bis Fotreat. Rut the breukdown to the long rasistauce of Vicksburg was bearing fruit quite a pidiy ag could have been expected. Port Hudson followed auit on the 9th of July, and again a large garrison aud consicerable stores of costly materie! were stv wk from the available resources of the Confecerate army. Itremaios to be seen whether any fresh obstruc- tion cam be extemporized at some new point ou thy river; but for the time, at least, the navigation of the Misa sippt by federal ships of war, if not merchant vesse's, is free and sate, The whole of the northern and western districts of the state of Missis-ippi must be rezurded as, if not conquered, at least denuded of tholr natura! de- fenders; nor does any hostile force remain between the federal occupants of these regions and General Rosecrans’ army in Tennesse. ine Ia'e position of General Drag at Tullaboma baving beeu clearly laid open by tae foderat successes in Mississinn, we hear without surprise that his retreat, extending or'givaily to Chattanoogs , has dea re further ow ot) said ‘o have been brow a at AUanta, in Georgia, where the tee ef en0 rate “ye Cennaitiag’ tet West with’ Atlantic constitutes an important depot of inte: commerce. In this respect tho position o” the ( federatos bas not ‘eterlorated: for what their enemict gain by the apparent mastery 0: a large additiooa! trict of pe ees more than made up for by the inerevse: 4 culty Gen. Rosecrans will hee oe io maiptaintug hig extended commume:tions. In the defences of Charles ton , however, the Southerners bave endured a jaws, ihe full dimensiovs of which cin hardly yet be jutged. A see to Atlanés, in Georgia, may be connected with the | 2ad Port Hudson will set free hardly fewer than one | zens to take up arms in detence ogo established gov- | tho command and armies of the South exempt from game calamity. This last movement, indeed, if it ig not | hundred and fifty thousand veteran troops, to bo omploy- | ernment, then, as armios wore absolulcly inaispeysablo, | this compulsion. We may be that nothing but a intended to di General Rosecrans into too forward a | ed elsewhere as occasion may require. It appears clear | it was determined that those who would pél willingly { cnecious inferiority of forces—a hopeless aud permanent Position , fs almost moro ominous than the others. Atlanta { that Jobuston‘bas no force that can atand bofore even a | serve should be compelled to do so by mons of acon. | inferiority—would bave induced Geuoral Lee to return to is at the centre of the Weatern Confederate States, ‘It is | division of Grant's army. and Bragg seems to be in the | scription. An act authorizing a draft was with case ob- | Virginia without na7arding a battle, The story of his re- nearer to the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic than to the | same position with rogard to Rorcorans. This can only tained from the lato Congress, but it was only very ro- | inforcement by forty thovsand men und urogard Onio and the Mississippi, and if the federal army follows | arise one cause, but that the most hopeless of all in | cently that the Executive ventured to put It in operation. | turns out as empty as the Richmond fabrication of Lee’ General Bragg it will be encamped in the very heart of | ® warof such _— and exteut—the want of sol. | In the State of Ohio, whore the experiment was first | capture of forty thousand federals. Beauregard has the Confederate territory. But at this very timo, whon | diers. The confederacy has but too clearly exhausted | tried, the resulta were not encouraging; but it was not | enough to do to defend Charleston against the indomitable the hosts of Mr. Lincoln have achieved something of the | its recruiting ground, and is practical ‘denuded of } until stops were taken to enforce the act in the city of | assailant that has found a way to bring his iron-clads success which the mere force of overpowering numbers | men. The large armies it had raised having | New York that public opinion fourd expression in | almost tothe rear of Fort Sumter. We have it on the must ultimately command, when Northern press'| been gradually woakened at all points cannot bo | a manner a5 unequivocal as it must bave proved | Confederate General's authority that the federals ig most triumphant and the Washtogton — politi- | replaced. Had it been humanly possible by any means | convincing to the administration. On Saturday, the 11th | havo gained footing on Morris’ Island, and clang most eluted, the people are expressing | to raise an army in the West Vicksburg would assuredly | of July, the process of drafting commenced in that city, | have five Monitors gngaved in bombarding’ Fort their disgust at the war m 4 way which, ] have been'teilcved. The more fact that Grant was allow. | and the names of upwards of two thopsaud men were | Wagner—within easy rniige of the weak side of the fort if persisted in, must be fatal to its turther prosecution on | eto sit quietly tor nearly two months before the place | drawn in the usual mexner byiet. On the following Mon. | that. was the first Confederate trophy. and the first the same scale. The riots in New York, of which LAN without being attacked from without ts decisiveas to the] day New York was, to quote the words of thetolegraphic | stimulant to Northern loyalty, No doubt both Beaure- ceived hasty intelligence last mafl,are evidently Hite sitio exhaustion of the confederacy in the- West. This } summary before us, ‘‘a scene of outrage, ‘bloodshed abd | gard and Brage had contributed from their armies to the than an insurrection. A tob of many thousand men, | want of meu, it peed hardly be said, isthe most fatal of | diserdor.”’ erent expedition under Lee. But the: only brings armed with muskets, ‘biudgeons, ‘pikcs, brickbats and | all wants,and there secms no prospect of its being in For three days an organized mob seewa to have exer. | int stronger licht the inability of the Ideerates to railroadiiron;who are ‘‘in vossession of the city,’ are not } any way supplied. “All that akHi and effective organtzation | cised undisputed away in New York, Susiness of all | maintain tho struggle against the nop F States that are tobe considered a mere bavi o/ rioters. Nething but the | Could do has been done: ‘The confoderacy has énorgetic | kinds was completely suspended; stores (as shops are | doyalto the Union. And if before the ingasion of Vennsy!- ‘Most indigvavt discontent with the procecdiogs of ‘tho | leaders and able: genorals, and ap mn wemay be | there torment) were closed, and lynch law wes auminarily | vania they were hard taxed to make up the invading yyernment could Kevé roused rach a storm of red! . | Bure, turped the resources at their 1 to the utmost | administered to all against whom, for reasons real or fan- | army, how must be thee‘lect of their losses since even the obstinacy of @r, Lincoln seems to bave feit the | accoul ‘They bave brought every avaliable man tothe | cicd, the rioters conceived they had cause of complaint. | the ill omoved 1st of July. We pub!ish below anestimate necessity of giving way, and it is said he has telegraphed { front. ‘kept up all along the line adeceptive appcar | Against the negrorace a wardo tho kni'e was prociaimod. | of thoir losses since that date, which will, of course, be to New York to a id the draft. If that be true, it | ance of strength tothe very inst moment. We éee the | Every negro met in the streets was attacked, several | devounced as trans atlantic and transcandant exagger: ‘will be hopeless to enforce it, for such an example is in- | result. At the very crisis of the struggle, when the great | wero killod, und one is said to bave been hing and | tions, but which It will not be 80 oasy to dixprove. On fectious, and other cities in the North are not likely to | strain really comes, thoir strongholds fall, their armies | then burnt to a cinder. Houses occupied by ne | the most moderate computation the army of Virginia has submit to @ conscription which they have only to resist | are defeated, and through nearly half of its whole extent | groes wore given up to pillage. The offices where | lost by fighting, by captures and by desertion, twenty. forcibly to eacape. It would bave been strange indeed if | the invincible confederacy falls into a state of almost | the enrolment was made wore set on fire,and,asthe | five thousand men. Vicksvurg .and Port Hudson the American people bad submitted t/ « measure which ig | hopeless collapse. The North, on the other band, is still | firemen refured to extinguish the flames, an entire block | must have yielded to the besiegers thirty thousand more. te in & state of unimpaired efficiency. In Grant, Rosect of houses was burned to the ground. ‘the postmaster’s | Taking the scattered losses in Arkansas, in Tennessee incoln can only recruit bis armies | and Meade it has three generals who ha house and many others shared the same fate. The pro- | and at Charleston, at ten thousand , the Confederate forces by conscription. and the. conscription fails, his govern | highest military skill, and have never yet been defeated. | vost guard and the police endeavored, but in vain, to | must have been diminished by sixty-five thousand men ment will have col'apsed at the very criacs of its policy. | They are at heaa of three victorious armies, who | quell the riot, and one Colonel O'Brien, who fell into the | since the commencomont of the month. The North ‘The hopelessness of the euterprise is never more evident | larvely outuumber apy force that can be brought against | hands of the mob, was immodiately afterwards bavgod | could hardly afford so rapid a waste of material. To the than at a time when it seems most promising. The war | them, and whose strength will be kept up by the con- | toalamp post. Governor Seymour thereupon boars South 1¢ must result in exhaustion, prostration ana sub- fails to unite the jarring factions of the bewildered people, | scription new tn active progress. procinimed tho city to be ta a state of insurrection, and, | mission. and t seem roused at the lust extremity only to the ‘This fat “gieam of eucceas to the federal arms’’ | whilst declaring that tho would be enforced, It will perhaps be said that the riots in New York are determination that it promises no results worth the price | wil! help to relieve the American war from that see-saw | vehemently urged on the government at Washington the | an ample set off against the heaviest of the Confederate they are asked to pay. Indeed, in spite of all the Con- | monotony of alternate success and failure of which our | expediency of at least for a timo suspending its opera- | disasters. They will prove, we believe, on the contrary, federate mis‘ortunes, there is one item in to day’s intelli- | Confedorato contemporaries have during the past week | tion. When the last advices lett New York the riots had | the seal and sontence of doom which those disasters gence which alone shows what an endless and hopoiess | rather inconsidorately complained. Tho news is proba- | not been completely quolied, though matters had assumed | forbode. While we equally deplore and roprobate twak the North have beivre them. Although General | Diy one-sided enough to satisfy even tho most exacting | a more favorable aspoct—a result which ty A pwn that dovilish outburst of savago barbariem in one of Bragg i@ retreating before General Rosecrans far into | 8nd incredulous partisan of the slave power. While the | be attributed to the rumor that the President ordered | the capitals of civilization, wo cannot shut our eyes Gvorgia. yet the country behind the federal general is so | itelligence in indeed monotonous, no one can with | the suspension of the draft. to its compensating resuits. It is but a sympton— far from being conquered that two or three hundred miles | ustice complain that it ia the see-saw monotony of alter- Now, woaro farfrom accopting the rowdios of New | tho most vivient but the most exhaustive—of in bis rear a Con‘ederate genoral is invadingOhi»and threat. | nate failure and success. In reality, howover, thoro | York as the representatives or tho apvkesmen of tho bulk | the malady that would havo eaten out the heart of the entog Cincinnati and indianapolis. if the federal Cabinet | @ever has beon, during the whole progreas of the war, | of tho Northern community, but the circumstance of | Union if it had not, by repeated eruptions, been thrown cunnot protect their own country, what chance can they | even the smallest substantial ground for such a.com. | these ricts having proceeded. not only unchecked, but ap- | ont tothe surface. Evory groat city ia at the morcy, for soe of raising @ sufficient force t hold the South by mili it. From the capture of Port Royal, soon aftor the | parently approved of by the great mags of the inhabitants | eight and forty hours, of its subterranean claases, There tary occu ation? reaking out of the war in 1861, down to the fall of Port } of that city, ts afact of singular significance. ‘The well | are ruflians onough in London or Liverponl to repeat the {From the London Times, July 28.) Hudson @ fortnight ago, tho advance of tho North, its ac- | disposed citizens of New York aro just us willing and just | scenes of 178). It would bo two days ights.before * * * * * quisition of territory at the expense of the confederacy, | as abie to prescrve and order in their city as the in. | respectability, scared and disgusted, would collect its ‘The wiations of England with the United States are even | bas been not only uniform and steady, but, considering | habitants ot any othor important commercial town. On | senses, organize its forces, and repross the rebellion more delicate and aifiicult than the problem, of European | the immense aroa of the war, surprisingly rapid. In the | tho presentoccasion, however, the mob appeara to have | But the repression is always inevitable. In New York diplomacy. It will be generally allowed that Varlia- | autumn of 1861 the Confederates not only occupied the | met with but slight resistance from those mcst interested | the revolt seems to have run its course almost uvopposed ment has shown commendal Prudence in discounte- | border States, but firmly held the whole line of the Mis | in the preservation of order. Many, und doubtless the | from the morning of Monday, the 13a, to the vight of nancing, as far as possible, all debate on the American | sissippl and the Western States beyond. The campaigns | most violentot those who took part in these riots, made | Tuesday, the 14th. Theu authority began to exert iteelf contest When Lord Campbell, betore the Faster recess, | of last year, resulting in the capture and permanent | the conscription a moro excuse for the commission | in earnest, and the rioters were cheeked in delivered an claborate argument on the recognition of the | occupation of ort Donelson, Fort Pulaski, Mom- | of lawless acti, but many more joined in thom | their revel of fire nd blood. It began in resistance to confederacy , Lord Rureelt briefly repiiea on bebalf of the | phis. Corinth and New Orleans, forced back the Confede- | from a since. conviction that they wore resist- | the conscription. It soon extended ftecif to brutal Hi use of Lords, as well as in the name of the covcroment, | Fate line two hundred miles, and secured to the federa's | ing an unconstitutional act on the part of the | aggression upon the wogro population and their that the precedents were not strictly applicable; that the | both the mouth and the upper part of tho Mississippi. | administration. The morchants and sho; rs of | frionds. Instigated, and perhaps organized, by war was undecided, and that, as it was not for the pre- | Tre campaigns of this year have already, by securing | tho Northorn cities will not copsent to be | politicians of the Fernando Wood school, it presently ex- gent expedient to act, it was desirable to say aa little as | tho river through its whole length, cut the confederacy | dragged from their oflices or their counters to swell the | ceeded all political guidance or control. ’ Its leader was a peesibie on the subject. ‘The difficulties which have | hopelessly in two, and if, as seems to be the case, Bragg | armies of a governmem which chooses for itsown pur- | Virgimian. Its ugeuts were those imvartable constituents arisen between the federals as beliigerents und the Eng- | canoot make any stand, the armies of Grant and | posos to carry on un aggrossive war. Mr. Lincoln may | of a New York mob—the roughs, rowdies, and immigrant lish government in its neutral capacity furnished a more | Rosecrans will soon divide again evon the Gulf States | be mortified, but he has no reason to be surprised. Only | laborers, whose hatred to the negro is only oqualied by logitimate subject of devate. Lord Russeli, in the House | that aro left. At this moment seven at loast of the | a fortnight previously the Pennsylvanians taugbt him a | their love of drink and riot, It was not in tho nature of of Lords, and the Solicitor Genoral, in the Commons, have | so-called Confederate States are in whole or in part | lesson by which be might have profited when they ro- | auch men to be content with resistence to an obnoxious repeatedly argued that the compiasiits of the owners of the | occupied by federal troops. Judged by results, the | fused to take up arms for the purpose of resisting inva- | though lawful process. Incendiarism and murder is the captured veasels are properly subject to the adjudication | South has never gained & siugle advantage from | sion tiowever, after his recent successos in tho field, | pastime in which they indulge when primed by gin and of the American Admiralty courts. The excesses of block- | the day Fort Sumter was fired upon, Though it | the President may, for a Lime atleast, dispense with com: | whiskey to their lawless work. Aided at first by the ading captains, and cven the blustering languige of fede. | has had great victories in the field it has not | pulsory recruiting Tho retirement of General Lee into | connivance of men politically disaffected, they soon ral diplomacy, though they may justify general irritation, | only nover succeeded in holding afoot « Northern soil, | Virginia, and tho fall of Vicksburg, which places at nis | began to indulge in brutalities the mere ‘suspicion of are ot sufficient causes for formal remonstrance,and | but has steadily lost one line of railway after another, | disposai General Grant’s army, will afford Mr. Lincoln a | coucurrence im which would be fatal to a political stil! loss for actual ru;ture. The reclamation of the fede: | ove river after another, one stronghold another, one | plausible excuse for not entorcing the Conscription ect for | reputation. Fifty negroes are said to have been killed ral government against England also received due oon- | State after anuther, till at length it is difficult, if not im | tho present. Had it not been, however, (or these simul. | in this awful carnival of Southern sympathy and city sideration. On the 27th of March the Solicitor General, in | possible, to say how much, or rather how little, of the | taneous strokes of fortuno, the federal governmont would | savagery. 11 may be hoped thatthe report is greatty in answer to Mr, Forster, delivered au elaborate mology for | Original comtedcracy romaius. On the other band the | have been leit to prosecute the war with armies which, | excess of the fact; but no doubt that unbappy the conduct of the government in ¢he matter of the Ala. | North. though it has lost some battles, so far from losing | daily diminishing in numbers, woulé oon have disap: | have suffored greatiy. Poticemen, soldiers and citizens bamu. Lord Russell, however, admitted in his correspond. | any ground, has gained iarge accessions of territery in | peared in a vanishing peint. have alro been kiiled. Public and private buildings have ence that the duties of international comity were more | every Campaign, and permanently held all it gained. General Lee bas once more crossed the Potomac. He | been burned. Tne Tribune office has been attacked. expansive than the strict rule of law. y Theo being the actual facts of the contest. and ¢he pro. | could not again risk such another battle as that fought | There is but one power jn the oivilized world that would ‘Mr. Rocbuck, with his sual disregard both of prudent | gress of the North having been thas uniform and rapid, | for the possession of the Gettysburg Heights. 1t is now | have guided to deeds of such atrocity, it is the old pro. as woil na of uanccossary resorve, determined that the { the complaint of 4 seesaw monotonygpl alternate succeme | evident that when be retured to rstown Lo never | slavery spirit, #0 Ln | dominant, but subdued session ahould not terminate without notice to the | and failure implics either a vory short memory or a vory | intended renewing the contest with ‘* army on | putting forth its hateful power for a castetinem, of THE LATEST BY THE CHINA. Liverroon, August 2, 1863, ‘The stoamship Great Eastern is off the harbor, awaiting a tide. ‘The London Fimes of to-day has an article on the speech of Archbishop Hughes to the New York rioters, and says the speech defies analysis and rivals in obscurity the “ Delphian Oracle.” Hatred of England was the key note of the speech. The ‘imes is not surprised that the Archbishop; in a moment of ¢ sc!f-consciousness,” told his hearers that they might possibly cousider bis remarks as “ mere Dlarney.’’, The London Daily News tannts Mr. Laird with “ inguf- Aeiency of evidence’ in support of his assertion that he was invited to build ships for the federal:, and demands ; the name of his anonymous correspondent. Copenuagen, August 2, 1863. Am alliance between the Scandinavian monarchies is considered to be near at hand. ‘Sweden has addressed a note to Paris and London, pro testing energetically against the German Federals, threat against Holstein Cracow, August 2, 1863. ‘The insurgents under Chandelinski had a succesafil encounter with the Ku-siaps on the 29th ult, at Siccinen. St. Peraxsncra, August 2, 1863. Prince Gortachakoff, in replying to the Austria: note of the 19th of July, expresses qurprise at Austria believing that the Russians entertain fon thought that Russia wishes to ostablish an assimilation between Galicia and Poland, but thinks that an agreement between Austria, Prussia and Russia is pecessary on accouns of the assist. ance rendered to the insurrection in Galicia. Wansaw, Angust 1, 1843 ‘The proclamation of the national government of Poland raects any compromise Snot based upon the independ ence of Voland, with # restoration of the boundaries of 1772. The prociamation cails upon the people of Lithania,a kingdom of Poland, and all Russia, to rise in general in surrection Panta, August 2, 1863. The Paris Moniteur publishes au article severely attack ing the policy of Prussia, The Markets. LIVERPOOL BREADSTUFFS MARKET. Richardson, Spence & Co. and others report:—Flour heavy. Wheat very dull and downward: winter red, 88. 3d. a 8s, 10d. Corn dull and declined 34. a 6d, per quar- ter, Mixed, 11s. 3d. a 128. LIVRRPOOL PROVISIONS MARKET. Mgland, Athya & Co, and others report;—Beof active, and Advanced 23. ais. Pork firmer, and advanced Is. a 2s. Bacon buoyant, with an advance of Is, a 28. on weok. Lard firm at 37s. 6d.a39s. Butter steady. Tal- tow quiet ut 40s. a HAVRE COTTON MARKET. Sales of the week 10,500 bales. The market is steady at unchanged quotations, Stock in port 25,000 bales, LIVERPOOL PRODUCE MARKST. The Broker's Circular reports:—Ashes steady. Sugar firm. Coffee steady. Rice active. Linseed oj] firm at 46s, 6d. a 4%s. Sperm oil quiet. Rosin quiet and steady Spirits turpentine—No sales. Petroloum upward: refined, | Amoricans of the North that one member of Par- | singular rule of judgment. federal territory. His retreat was masterly, and bis op. | the issue no one can bave a doubt, ‘conscription yal of ttack Ppen: 23. d.; crude, 198, , Hument at lowst was not afraid to avow himself {From the London Newa, July 18.) ponents cannot boast of having inflicted on the retiring Tay or may not proceed in Now York. Ad of thie we Been quite Saoliostia. ind may teeuer valy bs Fat LONDON MARKETS. their open enemy. In ration for bis prepo- General Lee's invasion of the (ree States is atiil spoken | columns any serious damage. Of bis present position we | are sure: every negro murdered by the very say. | prompted by a desire to peavent Coapatched sal that negotiations should be instituted im con. | of as a mystery by some people, who should not speak of | know nothing; but it i probable that he bas taken the | ages of that city will be worth a tl soldiers to the | tothe North, resulted in the fi capture of Morris Iron bars and rails, £5 16s.; Scoten pig, 63s. 6d, Sugar Bieaty. Covifee firm, Rice steady. Tea quiet and steady. ‘Tallow casior at 438, Linseed olf steady. Spirits tur. pentive inactive at 100s. Petroleum firm: crude, 188. 64. Lowpon, July 81, 1863. fu American stocks Illinois Centrai Railroad wore sold al Li ty 4 2044 discount; Erie Railroad, 60% a 70. THE LATEST MARKETS. Livarroot, August 1, 1863. The sales of cotton to-day were 4,000 bales, including 1,000 to speculators and exporters. The market is duil, Dut unchanged, ‘The broadstufly market is very dull. Corn is down- ward: mixed, 26s, © 2fs, Od, The provision market is steady. Bacon still advancing. * Lowpox, August 1, 1863. Consols closed at 92% a 98 for money. ‘The iatest sales of American stocks were Lilinois Con tral Rattroad, 22 a 21 discount; Erie Railroad, 0734 0 6634. THE MAILS OF THE HECLA, cert with France, Mr. Roebuck thought fit to seek an in- | American affaire at all unless they knew more about them | road, by way of Winchestor, towards Central or bastern | causo of the Union and the Frocitanation of freedom, torview with the Emperor Napoleon to obtain an agsur- | than they do, but from those who are most uearly con- | Virginia. All the suppiles with which be wan enabled to | Henceforth it will bo a point of nonor with every decent ‘anco that the French policy was still unaltored. If the | cerved we learn that the invasion ia not only no mystery | provide bimeelf in Pevnsylvania and ye he has | citizen to stand by the government that is assailed by ia: House of Commons had required any additional reason for | at all, but the occasion of a flood of light being thrown on | succeeded in transporting in safety across the Northery | condiaries and butchers. the rejection of a motion for recognizing the South, the | Mauy matters which it is highty ee ‘bo un- | froatior. From the Mississippi the news is discouraging, {From the London Star, July 28.] Appearance of an irrogular communication from a foreign | derstood on both sides the Atlantic. The res now | rogarded from a Southern point of view. Port Hudson it is almost incredible that avy English newspaper can jentate would alove bave sufficed to insure Mr. Roe- | made ought to render the secessionists in England, and | i said to have sbared the fate of Vicksburg. This iv. | regard with complacency an event so disgracetul as the uck’s defeat. The debate om recognition degenerated, as | particularly thoso in Parliament, humbly ¢heokful that | tellixeoce is most probably correct. That place could | New York riots. It is true, indeod, that toryism aad row- might have been expected , into a wrangle om the authenticity | thoy bave Prevented from falling into the trap set | not be expected to hold out long after Vicksburg waa | dyism are old silies, [thas ever been the habit of the or Pym | of Mr. Roebuck’s matement. It was evident | for thom, and making thoir country ridiculous, by recog: | obliged to succumb. The navigation of the Missiaatp that tho House of Commons desired the restoration of | nizing a State which does not exist. When they see what | now entirely unimpoted, and the federals are peace, and that it believed its own interference would in | they Rave escaped they will do wisely to to heart | pass uninterry ly through the midst no degree tend to promote the attainment of its object. a Farias, aguinet the passion and prejadioe whieh A portion of General When the debate was resumed after an adjournment of | arc attracting world’s notice just now asthe temper | read) an opportunity of ton days Lord Palmerston easily persuaded the House to | characteristic of retrograde politics. It would be well. eld. Immediately after surrender of Vicks- discontinue a discuseion which might embarrass the gov. | for our citizens of all potines to open their minds to the | burg General Sherman proceeded with a ernment {in ite rotations both with America and with | explanation of matters which have scomed unintelligible, | force in the direetion. of the Big Black nal Inland, with the exception of a singte fort. This porition 18 outside the harbor, to the defence of which It vow. tributed in only & secondary dogres; but if is a point which the assaviants may find it convenient to hold, with a giao be Peture band incombination with an attack ca. But we receive by this mail intelligence of othor oventa, France. and then to be thanksul that our governmout has deen | neighborhood engaged the [From the London News, July 27.) supported im its refusal to recognize the Southern confed- | General Joboston. Tho latter is id We may fairly ask the Times whut it pow thinks of ite | eracy prematurely. worsted, with considerable loss. If this account be allies at Now York. They havo shown—not changed— Mr. Davis did not approve of Genoral Tags late expe- | correct, It proves how futile would have been their quality, aud their exploits are now chronicled; | dition. But Mr. Davis’ will is not paramouht in the con- | attempts on the part of Johnston to pel what does our contemporary think of them now? Their | federacy. Home of the seceded tutes have taken care | neral Grant to raise tne siege of V! rg. spirit has inspired its New York correspondent, and their | for aome time past that the worid shoud know this, ™nd | the Confederate general could not defeat a rowdy orators have been extoliod in its leading articios as | tho North has been well aware, while the invasion of the besieging army on an open battie féld, he ealy wise and patriotic men ingpe free tes. we yon I ACD citizens before 1 Bogan, thst draid aut tee elaine a jiimilas, rewulh,. bod he coped we kDown those "pence demoorat y Years, uoder mn undertakon against t viee ie | w entire force, w ti ‘ind intrench- | ious z very worst roughs various names, and the wonder ts, not that they have | Southern President. Thero wae Tease ob for it, his ] ments scarcely leas formfsaoie than. the se, ee ee 328 rey do not now risen to murder unoflending citizens and burn down | disobedient citizens way, in the state af keen want to | Vicksburg. fall of this town must for some woeks houses, but that they did not do so at ® muoh earlier | which the army and the people of Virginia were reduced. | past have soomod inevitable to the Confederate govern. period of the war. They have been the vilest ac- | There was roason enough for it, others believed, in the | mont, and it is not improbabio that this conviction may THE AWERICAN REBELLION. c mplices and mort degraded tools of the proslavery | state of preparation for a ‘Southern brought | have prompted the invasion of the Northern States. ‘The sila: party, both tm the North and the South, They are | sbout in the North, and, as they hoped, in Kurope. | relief of Vicksburg wae deemed impossible; but the gei- wr the mon who formerly used to break up the anti- | However sound the argument from hunger it be, the | sure of Washington seomed at least feasible. It was do. Views of the English and French Press on tho | sinvory moctings, aud pursue the most eminent men | other certainly involved a grave mistake, thernors | cided to endoavor, at all hazards, to counterbalance a of satar '» the office Of the Provost Marshal, at ‘conscription were being drawn. wi. who destroyed the papers, put the fight and set Gro to the building. It the admirably cine - i New York Bi | of the abolition’ party with threats of assassination. | are accustomed to be mistaken in political aM™airs. They | substantial lose by an oqually eubstantial victory lays —the power Union Victories and New York Riots. They are the men by whose aid and protection New York | have always lived tn an atmosphore of passion, have attempt baa, canappily on we think for ali parties, aioe, Prop ory that reckoos ute or woman, biack ocgeeegee ma | Stow yours ago became the chief port of ‘the world from | ways hoard exnegcrated lanuage, have always been en- | ani the Confederates, whilst rosigning wolves xs | only as’ pleco of furniture, valued at so many OPINIONS IN LONDON which ships tasued to carry on the piratical slave trade, | © uraged to believe what they w , and accustomed to | best they can to thelr revernes tn the Kut, must now de. | 5 Obnox! us speech or writing as a {From the London Times. July 27.) Mr. ‘s government has inflicted some heavy blows | pat oppos tion. and in the recent cunuing plots | vote al! their energies to the washed out im blood that extin The state‘o/ alfaira in Atnerica, a@ represented in the | on their interests. It has broken up ot driven ‘away their | and childish errors the managers have acted after their and all decency when there seo just received, @ fullof such contusion and | slave expeditions, and banged Gordon. It is | kind. ty that it 4 almost impossibie to estimate its | axvonishing that they ohdured that hard crial. The hour | The Vallandigham business has nover been Ante ttt gs ter, On each side there te an unaccountable | has come. for them to render a last service to their old | anderstood in Europe, amd thow in America who under ‘Tho stato Of affairs both on the American and ov the sireng’h and weakness, success and failure, com- | frionds. It is now of never. *The conscription supplied | stood it conid not explaia it till events made it al! clear. 4 Puropoan continents has aftorded abundant Y Theme. aad depadr, With that strange concurrence | them with the pretext for raising the mob and causing | Mr. Vallandigham was, at the sine whom eccemsion took | to Parlintmont, for, discussing the torn, one aot ‘of tho 18th to the pai and ahi Yi gn Pp t from the morning to the might of the 15th which ia so often observed in history, important evens | covfasion at home ame abroad. And that it was | place, aa the bridge over the great which wvernment, Jn North America war bay raved without | have all the characteristics of a ‘ery riot.. They crowd together at once, and from ncarly every site of the basen med nn ty feature of the riot shows. North and South. Time proved that Mr. Val- termiasion ince differ in nothing bus extent and from pre- ‘vast Confederate territory we have news of important | The meb down the Colored Orphan Asylum, de | tandigham’s action would simply be directed to the re- | the same time Central Vious ebullftiona of the game spirit. There is operations by land or sea, In Maryland, on the peninsu- | stroyed soveral houses, and attacked every negro | instatement of tho slave power at Waahington, and giv. | condition whitch neefa but a single Rpark noarcely @ city of the North that has not, at one time or fa, at Charieston; at Port Hudson, at Vicksborg,and in | they conid reach—Killing a considerable number, | ing the North penoo at the cost of all the objects of the ‘ation. ‘another, been cursed with its outbreak’ There is not ‘Teauesees, lars and powerful armies aro actively es. and, it is oaths burning One to death, There | war. Towards this end ho has wronght diligently, while | civil war, the polloy of her Majesty's government, in not | now acity, save New York, in which it is strong enough gaged, and the confederacy is beivg pleroed at balfa | performances, w the attack on the office of | the rowdy party in New York, calling themselves peace | according to the Southern confederacy the recognition of | to work any considerable mischief, Thi demon has dozen points at once by attacks enc! which requires | the New York ‘Tribwne, fix tho speciic character | democrats, wore laboring in the same direction. Nopains dence, has been mi whore been utterly Northern soc! ‘ap army for adequate resistance, In Bich a positwm it | of the riot, and show who wero soenged in it. | have been epared to make Engiand suppose thet a purely houses of Parliament, whilet the Polish: else down by that fe not sur.@ising that there is hardiy one tat whieh | Tho disturbances had been well pro before. | gratuitious tyranny was exercined by the Weahington given rine to to tke whi and bond of free citi the South bas been able to concentrate « sufi. | band. A Virginian was their chic leader, baving sove- ment and General Burnside against Mr. Valiandig- Cabinet which have py ‘at the mouth of the cient force to overpowor its arsaiiants. It can | rai hundred agents tnder his orders, and their force was mand the Chicago Times, and a great deal bas beea | discussion in the Lagisiature, However to mot | Hndeon has been sii penined fr ite Inorative com- no ionger be doubted now that Vicksburg has fallen, distributed with some skill over the city, so aa to give | suid bere, and we toay add that a great deal bas been feit, | minds the conviction may be that the pligity with the South. made br its mer aud it i clear that ite capture was due ‘want of Cord’ | the movement the appearance of a general and spontane. | about the wu high-banded suppression of free | has been irremediably severed to chante in and even by fe torate troops to reinforce suificiently the of Gen. | ous uprising.- For two whole days they appear to have | speceh cu the platform and inthe prose. All tbe while, | of Grext Britain to S82 Se in the slave trade have Fohuston. As was to be expected, ite fall naw fol. | been uncomirolied, the:force at the command of the | as |: now weil understood, there was much more in | eracy may well admit of Jastation rated & powerful and wealthy clas, intensely © Jowed by thot of Port Hudson. We do not know Sagan Bare Pad Whar contest o> aortic them. | questjon than the wording of speech or articles; a | of the sovercignty of an t state the Liason and ite whether the all of the latter place was caused directly | During this period comtinued to perpetrate atrocities | strenuous ellort wan being made to rouse and Organize | fur ita men have for y by the result of the capture of Vicksburg: but it is ob- | worse than apy that are recorded of the Revolu | an opposition in the Western Siacea te the recruiting to the towent clam et to ‘that the same reasons which made the defence of Ne ee te ne nore ne lenders | of the federal forces, and to prepare a weloome in | em whem the ef American inatitations com- poss! the | of the mes, Shey are proving an important arm | Obto for the expected invader, There seema to » ferred the we ak 3a tbe | of the free republic in destroying . and were ag | be no doubt Generd Lee and bin teal | for thetr of the laws. these 8 Te. | sailed by suelr it folwers from the Wapping and | directors hare been really deceived by the suoh as ie the earn of men. Rotherhithe of New York becacso their competition | an! andacious twine of the © conperheads” of Yi or era « sea. br. cle Keops wages within bounds. ho Intervemtion of | 4 nod States te onewed oflorts, |, therefore, under here criminal Archbishop Hughes suggvets that the Iriah tow , erve the oct uf jxolegeing We war, whist, on ‘clases Get Geng a regeed, thy triage