The New York Herald Newspaper, April 17, 1862, Page 1

WHOLE NO, 9351. Qa , SITUATIONS WANTED—FEMALES. For Other Wants See Eighth Page. RE: I Soe tri es acre ht bat na nto 8 SITUATION WANTED BY A ozetliiat rene napa yan ge factory Oe maa Oe ett forthnee day at 70 Stolthird ad , | \VERNESS.— Po Su ttreee ceetin trace octane party. Address B, L, B., Herald office. LADY, ABOUT REMOVING FROM THE OITY, 19 AL Testroast or 0 ‘@ situation for a trustworthy, ‘coupe! who nin service forthe last two years, the apy of chambermaid and stant er aud ironer, Can Se seen until Monday next at her s, 2 West 1th st, PROFESSED WOMAN COOK OR HOUSEKEE- A er's wanted, by one pho understands all kin/.s of made sench an Bnclish cooking and fay ‘nade ‘lakes, 9a Res atimala’ Ee ees ithe best of oon in seen this week at 816 Broud- way, fancy store, RESPECTABLE GIRL WANTS A Seepewox, AS loundene, oF a8 chambermaid and la 5 Under stands all of fine washing and 4 luting; no gbJection to the country; best alty reference. Can be ceon for two days at 21 Washington square, - RESPECTABLE YOUNG GIRL WANTS A SITUA- as and laundress; can do up all kinds of nuslins; can do Nuting; no objection to country or eity with a private Family wont do chamberwork or ‘waiting; best wily reference from herlast place, Call at 235 Rivington si. RESPECTABLE WOMAN WISHES A SITUATION to do the washing of some ladies and gentlemen; good Feforenca pvens Call'at 6 Hast O7th ah A COMPETENT YOUNG WOMAN WISHES TO E: gage with a Daa. as seal Makiny, cutting and fitting for children, shirt making and fine sewing; would wish to engnge for the summer months, 4f not by the week; has city reference, Call for twodays ai 188 3¢ aive., between 16th and 17th sts., tn the fancy store. mstress; Understands dress. SITUATION WANTED—BY A PROTESTANT YOUNG woman, to do chambetwork and fine washing; i randcan do all kinds of neadlework; it 613 2d ave., Ls a! E 2 ference. Cualliortwo days ween Slat and 32d sts, SITUATION WANTED—BY A RESPECTABLE oung woman Whois. good plain eook, washer and bread and biscuit maker; no dbjection to vork of @ small faxni family for the swame: Also.a chambermaid h OF woilld go to the coun- city reference can and nurse with good city re- ce, would like to be suited in the same house. Cail for two days at 96 West 20th st., between Gth aud 7th aves RESPECTABLE YOUNG GIRL WISHES A SITUA tion as chambermaid and walter or (o assist in wach Ing and ironing; can do plain sewing and take cure of chil- dren. Call for two days at 267 Bast 14th at., second floor, back room, Has two-years’ clty reference, GIRL WISHES A SITUATION AS CHAMBERMAID ‘and to. assist 10 washing and froning, or as cha:nber + taaid and water, Six years’ reference from her last plac Call at 248 710 av., near 26th st. RESPECTABLE YOUNG WOMAN WISHES A situation as good cook and to assist with the washing Sad ironing; is @ P': testaut and bas no, objection to town or Sountry. Win be acen tll engaged at Jé4 Mtb st., 0, poste the SITUATION WANTED—BY A RESPECTABLE ung girl, to do chamberwork and waiting, hamber- and take care of M; good reference given. Call at 248 7th av., near 26th s1,, top floor, bac room, : 7 | AS NURSF.—WANTED, A SITUATION AS CHILD'S | nurse, by a very respectable middle azed Protestaut wo- _ man, who ‘understands e care of children of an: 3 can Bring them up ty andi ie ablo to sive the neat of reference aracter and capability. Apply ‘ between 16th and igth sts., at alae. - eRe ; RESPECTABLE WOMAN WANT! AL “Cooks widertands her Wunaeee tat all iy moeues Also a good baker. Cay lao a good wasner aud woner,, ‘Beat of oly reference. YOUNG WOMAN WANTS A SITUATION AS CHAM- he boss of city parcrences "Cun ‘he seen ot Bal Tae ie tweed 2608 amd arth ne iaiialat pes oF: SITUALION WANTED—BY 4 YOUNG WOMAN, AS ‘cook, Washer aad troner; thoronghly understands’ her ness, ” Good ciiy reference, Cull st S24 Gi av., corner of 60th #t., front room, top floor. " ' A RESPECTABLE YOUNG WOMAN WISUES A SITU. ; tion as chambermaid and waitress in a smal! family; brie Plain sewing, Cull a: 390 7th ave., second toor, front STEADY YOUNG WOMAN WANTS A SITUATION - ae tirst rate cook or to cook, wash and ivon; best at ety eferonce, "Apply at 74 Hamilton ave., near Uh ‘worl ; n ‘be 10 i RESPECTABLE GERMAN Kime stsiokings sprigs ane eee tf ions if required. - Call at 180 Fast ou st, For wo day YOUNG WOMAN WANTS A SITUATION TO D oe ae housework; isan a washer and ironer; the vest of city re a botween hand ginavs Oe RESPECTABLE YOUNG GIRL WANTS A SITUATION ‘as chambermaid and waiter, or a8 nurse and cham of city reference. Call at No, 9 Gt et. nn 2d av. and the Bowery, second floor, front room, RESPECTABLE YOUNG WOMAN WANTS A SITUA- tion as first rate cook; is a good bread and biscult r; would assist in the washing gnd ironing, Has the Of city reference from her last plice. No objection to try. Call for two days at 104g Grove at. SITUATION V VANTED—BY A RESPECTABLE WO. A. map, a8 first cuss cook; understands her business i ‘ail its branches; best city reference, Can be seen for t days at 87 $24 steel, second floor, between Lexington and 3 ave. No ing house or hotel’ keeper need appl, SITUATION WANTED—BY A RESPECTABLE young Woman, a8 good cook,wasier and ironer; bus _ Eiree years’ reference from her last place. Gan be seen .or two dye 170 37th at, betweenfith and Sth ars. a WOMAN WISHES A try and every ther By WANTED—BY A RESPECTABLE GIRL, Washer and ironer; cl ren. sete aek usher and kroner} good cliy retercuce giveu, RESPECTABLE YOUNG MARRIED WOMAN, WI! pa ay react of lle, ion as nurse, or would take it at he: | dence. Calla: 674 Greenwich et, tor three dayne? ON! SITUATION WANTED-BY A NEAT, TIDY GIRL, A todo chamberwork, waiting and care of petal ieee ie ease ware 10 Cae ee eT aseful; no ’ ie Qountry; call tor t i x 80, ctween 7th and Stl aves, tu the tears oS West at A RUSPECTABLE GIRL WISHES A SITUATION AS : ood co. < and laundfosu; 8 also a govd buker; good « y Fererence given. Call or two Rear Tibaten in tho teste > Ove ot 1D Wor Sd ot, SITUATION WANTED—BY AN ENGLISH WOMAN, as child's nurse; would have no objection to go to Eng: Can be seen until engaged .at 65 West 20:h at., near the Gh ave LH RESPECTABLE GIRL WISHES A SITUATION AS cook, washer and troner, in a nice private family ; €an get yood elty reference, Cail fortwo days at 122 West ‘Bith ot; between 6th and 7th avenues, tiret floor, fron. roow. RESPECTABLE GIRL WISHES: A SIT" Gallfor two daye'atal Howard werect, up attire : Howard s.reet, up stairs, SITUATION oung French rene f WANTED—BY A RESPECTABLE 1, as nw RESPECTABLE YOUNG GIRL WANTS A SITUA. tion to do general housowork or as cook, washer aud 5a bestcf reference. Call for two days at 425 URSE.—A_ SITUATION WANTED, BY A PROTEST- ant girl ns nurse and seam-trors; i fully competens to re charge.of « baby trom its birth, or bring It up a r ig I ap By Band At required; bas tho vest of city reference. Can Oth av., near Zith st,, second floor, | GITUATION WaNTED-BY A RESPECTABL|: Gri. NS) As charbermatd anit wrntttoat of @ auaee wtinho ae ingand iruning, or aechamberimald and sevwer and 10 help Fulton st., Brooklyn, ret tor, fromtrooms ES SITUATION WANTED—BY A RESPEOD. UNG | Sittrise gure: tes good pais eee BCLABLE FOUNG isd walirens uo objection hor! dlauaiien in the cov : te ey Ph ths gous Letwoen 24 ave. ani Bowery, top lidar. Noe Hawt Ott o*., ITUATION WANTED—BY .A RESPECTABLE SITUATION Haran 4 nesraiaas m 4 e care of eliidron cl a y Horoughly understands hey busivens, Han thrbe pears » ence from her las ce, ter two aa Yowt at. between Mth aad Bh aves, eat MO Went UNG Washi ny ITUATION WANTED—TO ATYEND IN A B. oS Serene a 85 8 git ace tect with hyo , ‘eren ees as to obi te Address Ha gg tecerenees as to oh &e, Address Migs L., | GITUATIONS WANTED—BY TWO YOUNG WoNEA; 1 , Spe a8 cook, Washer god ironer, the other as chamber mo pod abe ey Coe) jo aye shing and tron ng thaw @ bess of city references, Ly t lala vetiveca Blth wn Bist sta Usted floor, froat teom. YS [WO SISTERS WISH SITUATIONS IN A RESPECTA. | Ripe ieyate samily one experienc competent gook; is Milling coasnia with the Washing; the other ns evant. and to do tine washing ayd iropig, ow waiting and i Is capable to do ember, Mave the be ety rela. woes Fram excelient fumailios, whees the hava Jived several It prosent employer's, 39 East Sod &t., be- Tircon athvand Maiden stile Weed. > {tb 8B | iV __ THE NE ol 4 W YORK HERALD. NEW YORK, THURSDAY, APRIL 17, 1862.—TRIPLE SHEET. SEXUATIONS WANTYO-BEMALES, "ANTED—BY A RESPEC"'ABLE YOUNG WOMAN, A uation as chamberyuaid and waitress in @ private family, or to do general h¢usework in a gmail family; best sit " ty reference can Gall for two days.at 128 At: innit afret, corner oP ‘aioe, “4 f Brooklyn, second floor, room A HIGHLY RESPEC. er and froner; is a goo : ear {0° at. "6 ‘AVSED—A SITUATION, BY A RESPECTABLE og ot woman, ag first clase seamstress; would have no pier ‘jon f do light chamberwork or take ca as best of city reference, Call at 363 2d a and 234 sts, second floor, front room, ‘ANTED—BY A RESPECTABLE ENGLISH PRO- testant woman, a situation as nurse; is capable of taking the entire charge of an infant from ita birth, or would like to do chamberwork and fine washing; best of city refe_ rence. Call at 71 West 20th st., in the hoop skirt store. ANTED—A SITUATION, BY A HIGMLY RESPECT. able gil, as chambermaid and waiiress, of as chain- bermaid and to do fine washing: is trustworthy and obliging; beat of lty reference from her last employer, Call for two days at 400 6th av., near 30th st. "ANTED—BY A RESPEOTARLE GIRL, A SITUATION to do g neval housework or chamberwork in a private faxatly, Has good clty reference. Cau be seen tor two days ai No. 1 4d t., corner of the Bowery. 'ANTED—BY A RESPECTABLE YOUNG WOMAN, A ‘situation as chamnbermaid, or to do the work of 2 stall family, Good city reference given, Call at No. 2 West 45th st, near Sthav. ‘ANTED—A SITUATION, BY A RESPECTABLE ‘young woman, as a good cook, wasier and troncr; 2 best of vity reference, and was beiween three and eax in her last situation; has no objections to do the eneral housework of @sali family. Apply at the corner (Grand and De Kalb avs., Brooklyn. Also a young wo man who lived two years in her last place. Best of elty re- nee can be givea. No objection todo yensval house- k. Apply as above, W3teD=A SITUATION, | BY A MIDDLE AGED ‘American woman, who is an experienced monthly nurgo; would take care'of an invalid, fill « housekeepers situation of do plain sewmg. Best of cily reference, Call at 653 Greoawich a., between Christopher and Barrow, 'ANTED—BY A RESPECTABLE WOMAN, A SITUA tion as first rate cook and good washer and ironer; un- derstands her business in all its branches. Best of ci ire a renee. Can be seen for two days at 44 Carll #., near Myrile ey., Brooklyn, WANTED-BY A RESPECTABLE MARRIED WO: a baby to wet nurse at her own hone; bras just . Good reference. Call at213 Hast 12th st., near in the rear, first too -B¥ A YOUNG WOMAN, A SITUATION AS ‘AN’ Rar Jaw te Caen: da all Binta of She mnsliny nd jutings, i uutry prefe . Can be seen for two a AL 23 West ath tt. the best reference, 4 : ‘ANTED—SITUATIONS, BY TWO RESPECTABLE young women; ove as ‘chambermaid and waitress, the other as plain cook, washer and ironer, City reference.’ No objection to go abuhort distance in the country. Call at 133 7th av., between 19th and 20th sta., for two days, ‘ANTED—A SITUATION, BY A YOUNG GIRL, AS ‘waitress and chatnbermald, or as ohild’s nurge. Apply to-day at her preseut employer's, 89 East 36th st. WANTED<A SITUATION, BY A VERY RESPECTABLE ‘and bouest girl, to do general hourework in a small private family, or would go as chambermaid and waitress; {8 goot plain cook and first rate washer and froner; 1s fully competent to Hill either place, Can be seen Letween the hours of 10 A. M, and 5 P, M. at 18 7th ave. BY A RESPECTABLE See a, see Vest 19ih at., for ANTED—BY AN AMERICAN PROTESTANT WO- man, a situailon as seamstress and to wait on & lady, take care of ove walking child; country preferred. n be been for two days in the aflemoon, at her employer's, East 23d st., near Lsxington ay. WANTED BY X PROTESTANT GIRL, 4 SITCATION ‘as chumbermaid ang to assist with the washing aud Ironing, or to do plam sewing and waiting; cood city refe- ADI 7 West 17th st., between 9th and 10th ave ‘A SIPUATION, BY A RESPECTABLE Soune ah, {2,9 chamber work, washing and lroaing, or woilld do the housework of & sniall private family; has the best of city reference from her last place, Call ab 201 35th st., near 2d av, second floor, bak room, ANTED—BY A RESPECTABLE MARRIED WO. MAn, a situation as wet nurse; ber first baby; one month old.’ Good referencee, Cun be seen for two 184 Basi Sib et, \VANTED—A SITUATION AS COOK OR LAUNDRESS, ‘Bess city reference from last place, where she has ved five years, Call Tor two days’at ig) Atlantic tt, a, W'NteD—e SITUATION, BY A RESPECTABLE gUrl, 08 chamberuaid or waitress; understands waite ing thoror'zhly, aiso ehamberwork; no objection (o go in the country for the sunmer. Best references, Call for two doye at = Gh av., between Sith and 37th sis, in the French re VANTED—TUE WASHING OF A FEW GENTLEMEN or ladies, by a woman who can be well recommended for honesty and capability. Can be a for two days at 123 8 av,, roora No. 4. Y CTABLE MARRIED WOMAN, the care of a furnished house for the summer; has no eee the Lest of reference, Address for one week, NG WOMAN, A tuation as sean S$; understands all kinds of sewing thoroughly; has no objection to children; can te on Wheeler & Wiison's or Grover & Baker's sewing hines; has bad threo years’ exper enea in travell n fill the ‘above situations tof city reference, Can ba day 4 at 207 East 2ist st: HELP WANTED—FEMALES. A T THE LARGE INSTITUTE OF GOOD SERVANTS corner 6th ave. and 11th st., families and employers wiil always find a good selection of neat, civil, capable women, German, English, Scotch, Irish, American and Protestants, IMPORTANT SPEECHES IN CONGRESS. The Conservative Policy of the Government. STATES CANNOT COMMIT SUICIDE. _ SITUATIONS WANTED} AMERICAN <8 SITUATION WANTED, BY A RE ‘apeciable’ single man, a8 conductor on ‘some city car, Address G, M, J., Tames ofiice. SITUATION WANTED—BY A _ RESPECTABLE ung Englishman, as coachman, groom or footman; is willing to make himself generally useful; no objection to the country. Can show the best of city refere Can be seen for two days at 12534 4th av. A YOUNG MAN, AGED 27, MARRIED, DESIRES TO obtain employment either at the deak or oul of doors; hhas been eight sears with bis last employer, for leaving whom he can give satisfactory reasons, aud to w he ean refer in regard to character, &o.; will work for a moderato a 8. box 3,168 Post office. What Shall be Done with the 8 COACHSIAN —WANTED, A, SIPUATION, BY A bet Nageaess ti ‘ busine 5 imarpled moan, without fa te cf taking care of & sy &e. val 2; + incapabl willin: liithself generally useful; is Confiscation of Kebel Property, When tho bill for the aboticion of mlayery in the Dis trict of Columbia was reached in the Houke on Thursday, tho 10th iust., ‘Mr, Wansvee, of Md., moved io lay it aside. a gooil |. Call for three YOUNG MAN WANTS A SITUATION PORTER; can drive and \wke care of horses; or would like to learn any respecial :eity references; can give good accurity, if required Address W. Golding, 167 West 32d st., or Hers Lost. office, for two days. ‘The Dil? in question was,then taken up, when RESPECTABLE MIDDLE AGED MAN, ASTRANGER | yf, Ysouae, of Mase., mado a speceh, in the course of cil tsi rdier; thoroughly ’ . fc P 2 aniiernianda Rip Sraineen, Cull ata *obstor'si to-d:y from | which Bo said:—Tho solution of the dificult pro-, 9A. M. UNS |ALIFORNIA.—A SITUATION WANTED, BY AN American man, single, to go to California with some respectable party, Uiake charge of some Ore clase fruit kangen some business in San Francisco, Address G. M. J., ‘box 201 Times off blems of right and duty involved in the present state of affairs must be found in the careful study of the princi- Ples of the constitutionand the just and logical applica tion of them to this ow oond@ition of things, It is by nonarvow and rigid construction of the words of the coustitution that the powers and duties of Con- ex $50 TO $10) WILL BE PRESENTED TO ANY person procuring the advertiser an appointment as cap- ay tain’s or parser’s clerk, or a similar apy fntnent vielding a ee on these subjects are to be ascertainad. moderate salary. Address A, Cavendish, box 2,122 New York | Every provision must bo fairly construed in view Post offi of the great objects the constitution was ordained to effect, and with tho fall recognition of the powers re- sulting from clear implication, as well as oxpross grant. In my humble judgment there has been and is now but one issue before the country, and that is, whether the con- stitution of the United States ehatl be the supreme law of the land. ‘That constitution was formed by tho people of the United States. It acts not upon tho States, nor through the States upon us as citizens of tho several States, but directly upon us as citizens of the United States, claiming on the one hand our allogiance, and giving to us on the other its protection. ‘The dec to the supremacy of the national government sphere, and of the reserved rights of tho States, are ele- mentary. Between them there is no necessary’ conilict. ¥nch is the complement of the other; both vital parts of that political system under whose admirable distribution and adjustment of powers the people of the United States hayo had for seventy years incomparably the best and most benefleept government the world has ever known; a government now imperiled, not by reason of any inherent defect or any want of wisdom or foresight in its founders; not because we haye outgrown its provisions; uot because it is behind the ago, but ‘Decause it has fallen upon an age vot worthy of it, which has failed to approciate the spirit of wisdom, pru- dence and moderation in which it was founded, Such being the relation of the government of tho United States to its citizens and to the States, tho first question that arises is, how far this relation is affected by the fact that several of the States have assumed, 4 ordinances . of geceszion (s0-called), to separate themselves from tho Union. There is not a clause cr word in thé constitution which looks to separation. It has careful provisions for itsamendment, none for its destruction; capacity for ‘expansion, none for contraction; a door for how States to come in, noue for old or new ones to go out. An ordi- nance of secession has no legal meauing or foreo, is ‘ANTED—BY A YOUNG MAN, A SITUATION AS “porter, shipping clerk, salesman, or assistant book- keeper; city references as to character and ability to ull he poritions mentioned, given from en ployers of the last 12 \dress Zouave, box 211 F . ED—BY A RESPECTABLE YOUNG MAN, A nation ina wholes:le and retail grocery siore; has little experience at the business, and that fn a. coun~ try store, Is willing (9 make himself generally usetul. IL employed in a wholesale store could solicit @ large amount of traie from promiuent places through the States of Penn sylvania, New York and Connecticut, “Can give good city and country references in regard to his honesty, moral character and steady habits, ‘State when and where an interview can be had, when it wil recelvetmmediate attention. Will accept moderate salary. Address G. G., vox 125 Herald oitee, for two days, ‘WANTED—A SITUATION AS PORTER OR CLERIC IN ‘wholesale house down (own, by a young American man, 22 yeara of age; is: strong and’ active and willing to make hiinself generally useful, The bast of elty reference given as to general character, Address B. C. M., Herald oftloe. had but T ‘ANTED—SITUATIONS, BY A MAN AND WIFE ‘ona farm; understand their business in ali its branches Can be seen for two days at 152 Washington st., room No. 2.» "ANTED—A SITUATION, BY A YOUNG MAN, TO ‘ take care of horses and 'to assist in the garden; can milk ff required; no gbecicn to go in the country, Call for two days at 110 Bast 23d st. ‘ANTED—A SITUATION, BY A YOUNG MAN, WHO ‘has had some years’ experience in # whelesale cloth house, and who has travelled West for a tailors’ trimming house, and can inflnence some Western trade. References Ali Address A. B. W., box 185 Herald office. ‘-ANTED—A SITUATION,« BY A YOUNG ENGLISH family gunton or ang other ecaployment.. Willwoerk for | Wholly inoperative and void. ‘The constitution, and tho moderato wages tho first six months, Address J, West- | laws aud treatics made under it, the people havo declar- ‘wood, Herald offce. ed‘‘shall bo the suprome laud of the land, and tho jue in every State shall be bound thereby, anything in the constitution or Jaws of any State to tho con- trary notwithstanding.” The act of secession, there- fore, cannot change in the least degree the legal re- lation of the State to the Union. No provision of the constitution of the United States, no law or treaty of the United States can be abrogated or impaired thercby. No citizen of the United States residing in the Seceded States ie, by such ordinance of secession, de- prived of the just protection of or exempiod from any of his duties to the United States, In cvitermp!ation of law the reciprocal duties of protection and alirgience re- main unaffected. After the act of secess he province and du®y of the government of the United ‘ANTED—BY A RESPECTABLE YOUNG MAN, A sitaution a8 carman or teamster, Best references. Apply for two days at 69 Frospect st., Brooklyn. ‘ANTED—-EMPLOYMENT, BY A YOUNG MAN from the country: writes plainly; is strictly temperate, and not afraid of work; references given, Address 8. M., Herald office, A Batts AN AMERICAN YOUNG MAN, WHO has had eighteen years experience in hotel business, a situation as steward or Best of reference given. Keeper. Apply to the head barkeeper at French's Hotel for two days $5 WILL BE PAID BY THE ADVERTISER TO ANY tes are the Person procuring for him @ situation a¥ conductor | samo, according to the full measure of its abiiivy, 18 be- Suriterapany Fallroad fn thisclty or Brooklyn. Address | toro, to enforce in every part of the Uuion, aud over every inch of its territory, the consiftution and laws of the United States. It is the ‘necessary result of these principles that noState can absticate or forfeit the rights of its citizens to the protectiod of the constiiution of the United States or the privileges and blessings of the Union which that constitution scour id perpetual. The primary, paramount allegiance of every citizen of the United States is to tho nation, and theState authori- ties can no more impair that allegiance than a county court or a village constable. it js also the plain and ne- cossary concluaion, from tho principles before statod. that & State cannot commit treasop, Under the con- stitution of tho United States persons only ean com- mit treason. ‘The persons who for tho ti ing hold the offices ete oe Cle eg ay iduaily commit treason, Dei acts of tha St: TS, kraua- cebding thoir atinttiag satoniiict wis (Me contita. tion of the United States, involve in their guilt no man who has not himself levied war against the United States or adhered to their enemies, giving them aid and com- fort, Asa State cannot commit the crime of treason, it cannot incur a forfeiture of ils powers and functions as the penalty of treason. ‘The punishment provided for traitors is the result of judicial trial, conviction and Judgment. How to dict a State, the conagitution of the court, the mode of trial, the form’ of judgment, and pro- cess of execution yet exist in yremio legis, Tho majority of the yoters of @ State connot deprive the minority of the ‘rights secured to thom by tho constitution of HELP WANTED—MALES. GENTS, SEND FOR OUR CIRCULAR, MAILED FRER- PRIZE AND PORTRAIT PACKED, UNION AND RECEIPT PACKET, PRIZE PACKET FOR THE "MILLION. EXUELSIOR STATIONGRY PACKET. PACRETS WITH AND WITHOUT JEWELRY, ane FOR STATIONERY PACKETS, JASKINS & CO., 36 Beckman street, New York. GENT—IF YOU WISH TO INVEST. ABMALL CAPITAL IN A PAYING BUSINESS Examine ihe merits of the MULTOMICKOON, Call and see it, end stamp for cirentar, Be. LOBAMDS te: OOry 102 Nassau atest ,N. Y. GENTS_OF ACTIVITY AND ENERGY CAN MAKE from $5 to $10 per day by engaging in the sale of the VALUABLE PRIZE STATIONERY, ND ENVELOPE. RECIPE PACKAGE ‘A our Jewelry consists of le ~via with jatled free, 1c For information send for a circular; RIC! jassau street, N.Y, ICKARDS & CO., 102 Ni GENTS.—THE DINE PAOKAG! PANPHROPHOSIUM. PR! PRICE 10 -CE PACKAGE, THE DIME PACKAGE | CON ‘AINS 16 ARTICLES, tho United States. Some of those rights may ALL NEW AND ORIGINAL.” | CHAGH 'PACKAGH | D9” xopt in “aboyance. Their cxereia “tuay be Agents can inako nearly 10) per’ cent. Send stamp for a overborne by superior physical force. Thoy may . CATELY & CO., 10: sau street, sleep, but it is not the sleep of death. They are circular, . 1g SERVANTS! . 149 GRAND veet—Wanted, tir ely, fest Class cooks, chamber- , laundresses, "1 U ses and +e umstresses, girls for gen ousework, anil gris lately vanded, to fll situations ate fami ne- in IANCY HAT TRIMMER WANTED—ALSO ONE OR Broo 7.50 mulllincrs, Apply at Noith’s, 190 Fulton st, rookiyn. NIRL WANTED—TO DO GENERAL HOUSEWORK; washer and lroner; one wav is willing and agree- able will find a good home; waxes $4 @ montn; city rele- rences required, Call between 2 and 4at 213 West 25th st. ny —WANTED, A FIRST RATE TRIMMER West's, 491 Columbia st., near Un'e 1, Brook- lyn, Wages $7 a week. GERVANTS EXCELLENT SITUATIONS, IN | FIRST class families, ready for reliable heip, to be obiained immediately, withont payment, at Mra. Lowk’s elegantand commodious office, 47 Stanton strect, be¢ween Bowery and Chrystie. WANTED-IN BROOKLYN, TWO RESPECTABLE women, one ag cook, washer and ironer, the other to do general housework and mind children; must have the Dost of reference, Apply in Clasgoa ave., second house from Fulton ave., Brooklyn. ‘ANTED—A TIDY, HONEST GIRL, TO DO THE must tea goud washer ant froner, “Apply: ter twe dap be: tween 9 atid 12 o'clock, at 6W Pacille #t- Brooklyn. W Ay eamalttamnyt to one need apply witigat goat re? poly at 6s West 471i st., between 6th and Gib NTED—A GERMAN GIRL, TO GO A SHORT DIS. os in the country; one who speaks the English lan- rage, does general boupeiwurk, wid mye. eruans need ay . Inquire at Dr, Gurnse; East Brosdway cad Montgomery to Ont Wate GOOD STRAW HAT PRESSER AT MRS. Vanvier’s, 6) 6th av. ON ANTED—FIFTY SKIRT HANDS, TO WORK fi jence preferred. Apply to 0 Bt rames, ‘Those of exp. Douglas & Sherwood, Ot and 8 a SWOMEN FOR A FANCY 8 . 4 ereuied, Apply at 403 (th a aa ANTED—A PROTESTANT WOMAN IN A SMALL family; must be a good plain cook, ronel “and willing'to do general hounowori, ont of reterence ret eral hous wor! uired. Inquire at 270 Degraw rt., South quired. Inquire th Brooklya, between ANTED—A GIRL AS COOK, WASHER AND IRON- er. yO rf ‘oquured. Appl ju, ot , Minto! Neterenee required, “Apply ae No, AL Sth a WAXTED-4.G00D COOK IN A SMALL FAMILY IN the couniry, mear town; Gertaan preterred, Good Teterence required. Apply on Thursday and Saturday at 76 Beaver st, up stairs, APTED<A SMART, ACTIVE GIRL, HITHBR OFR. tuan oF Irish Protestant, to do goneral newgocey; yiust bea Gret rate washer and fronee, pisia evok and a good ‘acer of brew Good elty referenss requi Vall a CUryulte as feat Moor, from B10 3 ovelock aoe \WANtED=A GIRL, TO DO THE WAITING, CHA y ystarwork and de washing of a Cwinilyof 1x, ineludi chitd Wages one need apply withour good re: renee, at i Beast Soth Bree Bewt ath ae Me ae et Seaside ANTED—& FIRST RATE COO WASHER AN ea ee arge a0 & young girl, (odd roars of ase tor'two daye uadlt Sectock, at DLse ‘ANTED=12 FLRAT CLaes MILLIN ND i wors, Mme, LORLEND, ye Seinen ‘W4KtsD—AN EXPERI ID ALSO, aooD atreet. 7001 laundress, None overs no. \apply: as a1) fest 20th WANTED hy A YOUNG WOMAN, IN A PRIV, ie ey a Situation us seamstress; GAN work & sewing mean, ood eity reference given, Cull for two dayeat A YOUNG WOMAN, ALMOST stranver in tho city, is dertrour oe prewetleg ius A fowls {8,8 Rood plain sewer and very foud h ig to make eM get * wo hor employ fome being a hersel generally ase'ul wsation; ho objection to ety vr ce tine Howard, box 105 Herald ottice, ater object thart com. vuntry, “ Address Curis Wantepcy a RESPECTABLE you situation a couk in A private land, NG WOMAN, A NO Objection to er, vl at her prese: nd Madison avs en into. tie eauntry for ih’. a Fiaco, 26 Gast Soh st, botivewa Bh 8 quainted wit quire at 18 L 100 Sete HANDS WANT ply ai 85 Leon. tin, salon, 62 Lafarge House, | ¥: j pn A oso Us PERSONNE FRAN ACTIANT t ‘ ‘ ANTED—A_ “GERMAN, E: Ist » mnpauy a faintly 19 Karopes tne wens oe dred aud us Huge Used to the fea, Su D—FOR Wov Hod eens for caniahing. Also uu oftte hay, 9ND N DEMANDE-UNE GOUW! Ps ANrH PRaNciren, | dang une familie, S’adr tos 10" de obn rey ' ‘ ' GENTS WANTED—IN EVERY STATE OF THE Union, to sell Dodin’s Patent Kerosene Oil Burner or Fiuid Lamp; has no competition; over 100 per cent profit to agents, Samples sent on the receipt of four red stampa, Call oor address Joseph Dodin, 22 Duane st., New York. ——-—-~— integral parts of the ¢custitation, and can’ ouly erish when the constitution perishes. There is nothing in the doctrines of nullification or secession more disloyal to the constitution, more fatal to the Union, than this doctrine of State suicide. It is the gospel of anarchy, the philosophy of dissolution, Nor by carrying out Uild doctrine of the destruction or forfeiture of tho Siate or- anization would anything be gained for the cause of eoiom. Slavery oxists by the local municipal law, and would uot be abolished unless you go one step further and hold that with the loss of the State organization the institutions, jaws and civil relations of the states perish. Novy, ia case of conquest, even though the people of the conquered territory change their allegiance, their rela- tions to cach other and their rights of property romain undistarbed, The modern usage of nations, which has become law, Would be violated if private property should be generally confiscated and private rights annnlied. (U. S. vs. Percheman,7 Poters, 51; 3 Phillemore, p. 743.) When States wore reduced to ‘Territories the Rational governmest could not abolish slavery OY WANTED—TO DRIVE HORSES AND BE GEN: rally useful; must be ac ii tempered and strietiy honeats age, 12:0 20. Apply at 37 ast 18th st., betwoon 4 and7 P.M. OY WANTED—IN A LACE AND EMBROIDERY and livi with bis parents. Ay al morn es pa ply RUG CLERK WANTED—ONE WHO UNDERSTANDS tie ety retail trade. Apply wt Neil's drug storo, Sd gv. between 120th and 12ist sis, Harlem; one who can speak German preferred, Reference required. Ceo 4 EMPLOYMENT.—$14 WEEKLY made. Send fifwen cents (in ail EASILY rT) to W. Hood, 157 Monroe street, New York, for hia great-book, “100 Ways to | therein, excopt unier the right of eminent do- Make Money.” It is worth $08 te any vac desiringem- | main, ‘and y giving just (RR, ‘The re- ployment. bel are still members of the Union, », fore. ing tor @ tino fis privileges, but subject to its duties. fouma to it by @ cord which tho sword of successful revolution can alone sever. What, then, it may be azked, is the legal character of this great insurrection? ‘The asewer is tt is a rebellion of citizens of tho Uniied Staies against the government of the United States; an oranized oftort to subvert and overthrow its authority, WAXTED-A STEADY, MIDDLE AGED MAN, FULLY able to take charge of and conduct @ first class fruit, tea and wine store; good reference in answer to tinis requir: ed.aa to honesty and respectability. Arldress box 107 Herald oitice, ‘ANTED—FOR SHORT WHALING VOVAGES, TEN ind black- mathe “Ab faueiiately at'oF Weet oe corner at Recter | Aud tocstablish another government in tte stead. fe st., up stairs only is the enemy of the United Statos who is commit- vn —— | ting treason by levying war against the United States or ANTED—FIRST CLASS BOOK AGENTS. SEND FOR giving gid and comfort to t who do. The loyal acireuiar, A chance to make twenty dollars per day. , © WHILT © Yost. Phitatelphis. fail Meta soeetiy United States, wherover on the may have his’ home, is not the my of his country. Subtlety of logic, no inge- nutty of legal construction, no misapplication of tho laws of international war to this contest can change the nature of things, can convert loyaity into treason, or devotion into hostility. if there be to-day in Tennessee, Coorgia, or South Carolina even a loyal subject of the (ted states “faithful among the faithless found,’ the government is not at war with him. While using tho pe wers and appliances of war for the purpose ef subduing the rebellion we are by no means acting without tho pale oF the constitution. We are socking domestic tranquil. jy by the sword the constitution has placed in our haads. In the path of war, as of peace, the constitution is our guide and our light—the cloud by day, tho pillar oi fire by night. Tho recognition of the “volligorent sights” or the rebels by foreign Powers can, as botwe: the sovereign and his subjects, have uo other or further affect. Such recognition known to the law of nations) proceeds upon the ground that the revolution is not ae- complished, and that the connection is not dissolved. Had this been done, the recognition would have beon of their separate national existence. In my humble judg. ment the «‘secoded States,” 80 called, and th people of thoge States are to-day integral parts of the Union, over whom, whea the conflict of arms ceases, the constitution of the United Statos, and the laws made under it, will resume their peacefol sway, Traitois may porish, some institutions may perish, the nation will retain v4 HE Chatham st., at the cash, Inquire @: office, for Doctor, between 4 and 6 P. M. ‘ANTED—A MAN WHO THOROUGHLY UNDER ‘stands the manufacture of whiskey vinegar, Good Apply at 418 Columbia st. 1y0. ‘ANTED—A YOUNG MAN, TO ATTEND IN A RU- tail dry goods store; one acquainted with the hosiery department preferred, Apply at ¥ Fulton st., corner of Prospect, Brooklyn WANTEDISEVERAL SMART AGENTS TO SELL hotographs and visites in town and country; must be well recommended and in every way rellable. Good men can make pienty of money, Address J, Hail, box 1,166 Post office, New York. ANTSD—A BARTENDER AND TWO WAITERS, ALL to speak German; @ cook who can cook meats and pastry, and carve; a girl to wash, iron, sornb aud wash uishes. Apply immediately atthe Franktort Hotel, corner of William atid Frankfort sts, ANTED—IN A COAL OF! experience aud good address; must write well and be quick at ligurea. Nono others need apply. Salary moderate. Address in own handwriting, with veal name, age, reference and resulence, bax 1,25 Post oil WASTED ASALESMAN, THOROL ed with the shoo. trade; a comy A YOUNG MAN OF LY ACQUAINT mt man, who can jniluence a wood connection, may obtaia a permanent situa- | and the States will romain essential parts of the boty on. Address, with particulars, box 3,429 Post otfle Pa ge ie reat 2 eo oh members, TTY, 7 aD £0 OPR = all the member nat body many, are one DOO eee re, 20 OF EN AN OFFICE | pody."” With this brief and importec development of alot Lloyd's Great Military Maps, uocd by our Gommander: tape oa involved in this great controversy, I pro in-Chie& The cheapest Maps in'the world, Afortine can | ceed toa more direct consideration of the subjects of Jog neae a nite ae = san yen sabe confiscation Lap temreet mennd ol r Ale ir No parpese, however humane, beneficent, or attrac. BL he aot samples andi aiso Wanted In-every | tive, gan divert our stop from the plain, straight path ri, LOYD, 166 Broadway ()() LABORERS WANTED—ON A RAILROAD 50 New ey. Wages $1 a day, Apply ‘on boa ntoat Aurora, foot of Robinson st,, before 3 o'clock of aworn duty, What is writ is writ. In seeking to change it by force of arms, we become the rebols we are striving to subdue. The people do desire a bitter and remorsoless siruggie over the it body of the constitution. Wo may raise armies and navies and pour out ag water the treasure and life-blood of the peopio, THR TRADES. but wo can neither think nor act wisely, live well or die nnn nnmen ne nnn eee 1 WEL for the repiblic, unless we koop clearly and always GERMAN WATCHMAKER, WHO UNDERSTANDS | in yiow tho end of all our labors and sacrifices, the 4A accordeoa, melodeon and piano tunthg and repairing, is Umion of ovr fathers and the constitution, whicu ts its only boud. No thoughtful man can believe thore is, a possibility of revonstructing the Un on any other basis, or that it is within the province of Con- iso #oft sodder jewelry work, w: Chrystie st, room 2. “| THOROUGHLY BXPERIENCED ENGRAVER AND enchaser desires a situation; understands how to mould eo 4 place, Apply ut 2) @ A gress in any other but te psacefal way of amendment to ‘imagenes ee make the effort. ‘The propositions for confiacation inelude the ontire property uf the rebels, real and person orour fifo and in foo, ‘The mind instinotivery shrinks fr: nc proposition like this. It reluets to inelvle in one f ‘ \ itv GARDENER, WELL Av | swoop” a whole pee It asks anxiously if no consid. x 1 ardening aud the cultiva- | eration is te be hadfor different deg: of guilt; if the tion at a repsonable sala. ino measure js to be meted to th cd ute as 50 Othe eke need | om wted to those who organided ihe rebellion and those who havo been forced into it: it no consideration is to bo given to tno fct that allegiance and protection are re si dort a, and that for Mo past tev mouths he MABMNW) ose ve mhd tor nen ¢ Wants See Lighth Pa on ble of givin, ‘otection to its loyal subjects in the Meceding Seater neither defending them nor giving them arms to defend themselves, and that, deprived our protectin and incapable of | resistance, they have yielded only to superior force; if a wise government is to forget the nature of man and ‘tho influences of birth, of soil, of home, of society, and of State, by which opinions are insensibly moulded, and that this pestiiont heresy of the right of secession, fatal as it is now Bean to be, not only to the existence of good government but of social ordor itself, has been acardinal article in thefaith of & large portion of the people in the Southern States, and t thoy bave bogn induced by the arts, and sophis- tries, aud falsehoods of unprincipled leaders to that their future rea and exercise of the right? Th thoir crime by the jist’ penalty’ of thelaw. cannot,’ says Burke, ct @ Whole people; apply to thom the ordinary rules of crimina dence,” To slate the prs pos.tion to coufiseate the property of eloyeg Statos is to confute it; is to shock our common sense aud sengo of j ig to forget not only the ties of history and of kiadved, but those of a common ha. munity; is to « the indiguation of the civilized world, and to myoke the snterposition of all Christian governments. ‘The acts ef general confiscation pro- posed would deveat the great end the government has it view ; the rsstorstion of order, union and obedience to Jaw, Apart from the tajustice and impoley ot these acts of sweeping confiscation, T have ‘not beon able to Gud in the constitution the ro- wthoriiy to pass them, After some further th, on conilscation, he proceeded to in- f at'all, powers of Congress are en- larged by the existence of this rebellion, and the use of the appliances of war to subdue it. The exceptions growing out the military exigencies, and measured aud governed by thiem, cannot be forozean’ and provided for by logisias tion, dut inust rhere the law of nations ieayo them, with the mililary commander. It is in the exer- cise of irresponsib'e powor that tho nirest senso of jus- Ddelieve well-being roquired the leaders should atone for “Bat you tice and the greatest caution aud forbearauce are do- manded. In suppr m so atrocious, marked by such fury and bi st a government felt only in it Ings, forbearane imes seeins to us weak- sand vengeance the nobles tues. But, in our calmer moments, we hear the Divine voice, ‘Vengeance is mine; I will repay.’ I conclude what I haye to say on this branch of the subject with the remark that, in sub- stance and effect, the bills before the Housy seek the permanent forfollure and confiscation of property, real aad personal, withont the trial of the ofiender. I am ubable to see how, under the constitution, that resultcan be reached, I proceed to the question of the deepest interest involved in this dis- cussion—the emaucipation of slaves in the seceding States, This plaitly is not a question of presont military necessity, but one aifecting the permanent structuro of the government, and involving material changes in tho constitution, This can be done in one of two ways—in the method the constitvtion peiuis out, or by successful revolution on the part of the free States and the entire subjugation of tho slave States, No man can foresee to- day what pol.cya severe and protracted struggle may rendor necessary. It is sufficient to say that into such a war of conquest aud extermination the people of the United States havo no present disposition to enter. They have too thorough a conviction of the capacity of the government to subdue tho rebellion by the means tho constitution sanctions to be desirous of looking beyond its le. But the question arises, how far the existence of tho lion confers upon Congress any new powor over tho relation of master and slave. Strictly speaking, no now power is conferred upon any department of tho govern- ment by war or rebellion; but it may have powers to bo used in those exigencies which are dormant in time of perce, Though power may exist, there is, with pradent fd humane mon, no desire to useit. Nothing but the direst extremity would excuse the use of a power fraught with so great perils to both races; and the glorious triumphs of our arms, evincing our capa- city to subdue the rebellion without departure from the usages of civilized warfare, indefinitely postpone! tho ueston. Nor would an act of the national government liberating the slaves within a State, haying the con- sent of tho State, and providing compensation for tho mastere, militate with rule, Comventio vineit lexem. The congent of tho eee ‘would relicvo the difficulty. In my judgmeut, it wonld be impracticable for the is- gislaturo, oven it itt bad the power, to anticipate By nay geueral statute the exfgencica or prescribe the rules for the exercise of this power, The Legisiature and the peo- ple will be content to leavethe matter to the sound dis- cretion and sound patriotism of the magistrate selected to execute the laws. To avoid misconstruction,! desire to say that the power of Congress over slavery in this District is absolute, and that no limitation exists in the letter or spirit of the constitution or the acts of cession. All that is requisite for abolishing slavery bere, is jt compensation to the master. Whuever may falter, I must stand by the constitution I have sworn to sup- port. I am not wise enough to build a better. Iam not rash enongh to experiment upon @ nation’s life. Thore is, to me, uo hope of ‘ono Gare but in this system of many States and one nation, working in thoir respective spheres as if the Divine hand had mouldod and got them in motion. To this system tho integrity vf the States is ag osscntial as that of the contral powor. Their life is one life. A consolidated government for this vast coun+ try would be essentially a despotic government, demo- cratic m name, but kept buoyant by corruption and efficient by the sword, THE PRESIDENT’S POLICY EXPLAINED, Speech of Colonel Blair, of Missouri. DELIVERED IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, arrin 11, 1862. Mr, Bram, of Missouri—The sharge iiss froquontly been policy in his administration. I slialtendeavor to show that this imputation is unfounded, to expiain my concop- tions of his policy, and to domonetrato that it is wise in every aspect, and commends itself to tho lovers of the Union and freedom. Tiere cvn be no dispute with re- spect to the objvet of the war, 80 far as he is concerned. He says in his anuval Message that he has been anxious that it al! not degenerate ito a violent and remorse- less revolutionary struggla. I have, therefore,” ho adds, “in every case thonght it proper to keep tho lutegrity of the Union prominent as the primary object of the con. test.’” No one can refuse belief to this utterance. If the President stood on his mere dec.aration, his life has boen so marked by integrity that all men yield implicit taith to his words as the truo iudox of his But tho language truly characterizes his Tt has not been attemptet to show that he bas not endeavored in every ay to prevent the struggiv from degenerating into a violont and re- morseless revolutionary struggle, and, as its fist great object, to maintain tho integrity of the Cuion. But itis objected by some of those who aided in his election that he has not, in aid of this object, made war upon tho cause of the war, aud decrood emancipation by an order as Commander-in-Chief of the Army and Navy, a8 an effec- tive ‘y insuppressing the rebellion. is monsure might unquestionably be justified if it were deemed ne- cossary or expedient for the purpose of accoinplishing his object, and if it coul! bo shown that ho kuew thi to bo true, he might be arraigned for failing to use this means, But when the record of his opinions is examined, it is easy to undorstand that he docs not consi ‘tho mea: sure, which is regarded as go omnipotent by a portion of his friends, as likely to be effective for the purpose, and I think it can be show . that his judgment is probably the most correct. In his canvass for the Senate with Mr. Douglas, his views respecting tho subject of slavery wero fally developed, and though not speaking with ver reference to the i$ aspect of hire, bis position then led pateally to his present attitude, and shows a far deoper insight into the rela- tions of the subject than any other man of the tay had then attained. Inhis declaration, that abovo ali things he desired ‘a separation of the black and whito races, he showed that he knew that the excitement occasioned ‘atthe South by the ides of emancipation was not due to the fears of the loss of property it would occasion to those holding slaves. His birth in a slaveState, and sub- sequent residence in Indiana and [linois, among a people a largo proportion of whom also sprung’ from ihe slave States and from tho noa-siaveholders of the siave States, taught him that the greatest repugnance to thia measure was to bo found among men who had no such property in- terest at stake. Ie know, also, that those mou were for the most part, and the best part, ardently attached to tho Union, and espocially in thove regions of the countr; where military operations would be difficult. To supertl- clal obsorvers who believe that the rebellion crew out of YY, ond is, as they torm it, a slaycholders’ rebellion, atid when it iv known’ to be truo that the non-slaveholding regions of the South are for the Union, it is natural that it should ocour to them that thy proper course to carry all the non-glaveholderg agafast the rebellion would be to dectoe emancipation, But a closer scrutiay domon- strates tho contrary to "be trae; such a scrutiny de- monstrates that the rebellion originated chiefly with the non-slaveholders resident in the strongholds of the in. stitution, not springing, however, from any love of ry, but from an antagovisin of race and hostility to iden of equality with the blacks in emancipation. This idea among uon-slay naturally of greater intensity in proportion to the number of slaves about them and its jag Union feeling diminished as we approach the and mountain regions where the slaves are few, Every man acquainted with tho fucts kuows that it is fallaciovs to gail this ‘a slaveholdors’ rebellion.’ If such was the fact, two divisions of our army could have suppressed tt without difficulty; the ny ra paolye, ‘ital ily mt down the two Weanites it ty hase olave- widers; but it is a matter of history that tho siave- holders, as a body, wore the lust and most rel tant to join the robollion, Tho representative moa of that interest, like Badger, of North Carolin Aiken, of South Carolina, and Alexander H. Stephens, of Goorgin, struggled as loag as there was hope against the rebellion, and for the obvious reason that the entire interests of tho slaveholiers were put in extreme jeopardy. It was the nogro question and not the slavery po wry which made the rebejlion—questions entirely iPront and requirmg entirely diffyront treatment; and u itis oossary 10 understand theWistinetion to enable us with it successfully, as it is Mhat the physician should know the disoase which he is called on to treat and tocure. If the reboilion wae mae by two hundrod and fifty thousqud siaveliol ers, tor the eako of porpetu- ating slavery, then it mi cht be 0 eomplete remedy to extirpate the institution; Lut if the rebeliion has grown out of the abhorrence of the uon-slavoholders for oman. cipation and amalgamation, and their dreadgot “nogre euality,)” how wi'l their discontent bo cured by the very measure the mere appreheusiono? which has dsfven them intorebe lion ? No wise man cesires to incremethe number of eneinias to the State within the hostile regions, or divide its friends outside, Mr. Lincoln know that a decree of ernanespation simply would certainly bave (his uifect, haa act he knew waa catoulated to make rebols of the » of the nonsliveholders of the South, and at the ime wen thoryinpathy of a la xe number of heard here and elsewhere that the ! resident is without a | PRICE TWO CENTS. the workingmen of the North, who are not ready to see their brethren ig the South put on an with manu- mitted negroes, In accordance with ( ‘the sub- ject, proclaimed before he was narve’ for i © has acted since he lias been President, To disavm Jealousy of race, which he knew lay xt the bottom of the Tobellion,»be recommended in h‘s first smnuxt Message that homes should be provided io some neighboring country for such of the blacks as should be made free by the events of the contest. But this did net complete his view of the Subject. While aware that the chief cause of tho rebellion was tho antagon'sm of race, stimus lated by the disappointed aad ‘:feated politicians, who had made it the source of their power over the governmont, he ale» saw that the progress of events had affected and would still further aff ct the class who had property interests in the subject. And while it was true that that class had not originated the policy which culminnten xh the Rion toey rue Joe eceres, in jt, many or them ly end all ther sym- ing with Iter uot, beving thelr prosercy waked 9a it, and therefore in danger of being wh inte it. do justice to those who were not Saprged in the rebellion, awn into it by their and to provent them from. bel fy interest, and invite thelr co-operation in ridding proper' the country of this disturbing element, he now proposes: a@moasure of compensation for interests. If wo were called to consider this su upon its reasonableness abstractly consi dovising aecheme for future events, its wi: lon would be appa- rent to all practical men; but it does not rest on gach wounds. It is fully vindicated by the coudition of ee y which we are surrounded. The North is a unit,and South is divided on the question ¢; che Union, Would the.gentlemen who are advertising for a policy for the administration improve t!\is condition ys icy which would divide our frieuds and unite t th? They imaging, indeed, that by decreei g cmaccipation they could get more efficient help from the negroes. If they could show any reagon for supposing iLat the would run away in auy greater numbers than they now do, under such @ decree, there might bo some ground for debate; but there is not the slightest reason for sup- posing thia. All run away now, | belicye, whe can get away. It is only when our armies invade the slave re- gions that they can get away, and it would still require that tho forts they are compellad to build should be takon by our armed mi Wo could not strengthen our- selves at the North by this measure certainly; we have already the whole force of that region, and wo could not strengthen ourselves at the Sout, for we canuot reach the slaves by such a proclamation except vy force, and we should add to the force of the free men to op- pose us. Those considerations demonstrate that, ina military calculation , the policy to which the President is invited by a portion of his original friends is erroneour. But many reject arithmetic in considering this policy, and imagino that the ingcription of emoneipation on our banners would be a talismanic word which would carry victory with ft. I doubt whether any better conquering words could be invented than those we now conquer by— the Union, the flag, the government founded by Wash- ington, maintained by Jackson; languago which speaks tothe hearts of our soldiers, and to the world, of the nationality of the great republic. Iam for the freedom of all races and creeds, and look for ear to come and that net far distant, when the flag of the Union shail float ovcr no slave, and our country shall be absolutely the land of the free; but the battle now is for the coun- try, and the gallant men who day by day find a bloody winding sheet, give thoir lives for this cherished ideu, an’ not for the emancipation of the African race. Having considered the President’s policy om the subject of siavery as a tuilitary policy, let us view it in its bearings on the extinction ef the institution itsolf. A brief retrospect is necessary to ite com, - sion in the prosent state of the question. It is important, in the first piace, to see what was the essentiai issue in the last Presidentia! election. I think that it was, in ef- fect, whether the n: uortty should govern by making use ofthe ions connected with the institution of slavery. I say thepassions connected with the institution, and not merely the passions connected with the inatitution ap property or the property interost; and it is all important, to asuccessful treatment of the subject that the distinc- tion should Le heeded. 't was not, as is som © times su posed, a slaycholders’ rebellion in its origin, for it matter of frot that that the party at the South to which elaveholders as @ class wero attached wag not the dis- unionist party there. The sonsitiveress which enabled the leaders of the democratic in the South at any time to unite the South, playing on the slavery chord, was not in the ‘by nerve. To was cased by that morbid condition rable from the presence of diverse races in thesame community, To the of the Union, however, it was not so important the Tesult was luced, the effect was to disfranchise them. The people had no share in the government. All Rox. was vested in the clique which dominated in the = Tt was to put down this dominion that the organization which elected Mr. Lincoln wae formed. It was, theresore, inst slavery as the governing power of the country, u Le pbs seen party rose asa national party, = not to abolish slavery as a local inatitution. not only avowed in tho platform of the ty. Dut it is munifest that whether tho lexders of that party were sincere or not, the poople who gave them power were sincere. Wehavo but to consider their conduct to ee that they at least were sincero, and it is of no moment to consider whether the leaders were mistaking their purpose inthe matter. This is demon- strated by their action in relation to the compromise of 1860. The terms of that compromise were not satisfactory to the North. Butas by commun consent it was ander- stood to gave settled all slavery questi they accept- ed it a8 @ means of proventiug ianues, - ‘by to put down slavery 3 a governing power of the fede- ral government, That is this true is demonstrated by the fact that their public men, who truly reprozeuted the public will, in contesting tho terms of the compromise, ‘were not countsnancod in attempting to disturb the com- promiso,and lost their positions, and both parties wero obliged to prociaim adherence to it in the coutost of 1352. So strong was this feeling, that the main reagon for tho success of tho democrats in that contest was, that bein; the chief authors of the compromise they wore wit reason belisved to be more friendly to it than their au- tagonists, I had beon a proviso man myeelf from the start, aud tho dominion of slavery, but believed a General Pierce, who had ben A close friend Silas Wright, woul! hayo sence and ,patriotism enough to oppose any moasure intended to make the slavery question so as to enable the Southern clique to rule the nation. I was deceived, and the coun- try was deceived. The universal discoutent mauifested at his breach of faith to the nation in tho repeal of tho Missouri comprom'se every one remembers; and if I refer to his unenviale position now bafure the country itisa in any unkindnees of spirit, but for the purpose of vindicati the Y seged judgment upon Be! bite measures. 1 know that some persons would explain acquiescence of the people iu the compromise mearures of 1850, aud their in‘lignation at tho rapeal of the eom- promise measures of 1820, by assuming that the people were fickle and deficient in judgment, thwking that those only wore logical and cousistent who sesisted both these measures, and wh» would havo persisted in making issues on those measures after they wore passed. But it is just that difference between the people and that class of poraous which marks the difference > willing to leavo it to the prople focted by it todeal wit! the institution; but unwilling that it should be extende1, and unwilling to have the in- stitution made use of to control La ng hae bf ‘The ultva anti-slavery mon go fi ’ with the slave interest in making questions slavery, but for directly the cont: the massea of the people do not participate in the ol either of thore wio wish to make 7 the Union the active agent tu extent orto abolish slavery, not because they are indilerent whether the institution con- tinues to exist or not; on the eontrary, they are most anxious to B00 Cae} hn wor ban are Foros A a rate generously in the work; oy aro law-abiding, Ba knoe tbat by law it belongs to ‘he goveramenta of tho States to devide that \vestion. ‘he slavery govern- maeut was broken down hy the election of Linouln by tho Je of (he North, aad ‘:+y had avighttob-eak it down, and, in my jotgmeat, the eect wl be to extinguish siavery not becauso the general go. e-nment can or will be used to decreo abolition. © eifect, however, will follow, because it will work complete change in the tactics of the ambitious men of the South. No sano man doltoves slaygry a good thing, and the revolution in opinion on gf subject which Mr, Hunter said in ono of his last speeches in the Seuate had taken placo there within the last twenty years, does not prove, to my mind, that he or the people have had a uew revelation ro Moses ae en aah taee heer eae ood than the futhers whore teachings they haye como An axamination of the {cts will show mle Sie Sttae the Caihounites discoveret, not that skvery was the moral and coonomiecal blessing they professed to boliove. it, but that the morbid feeling engendered by it might bo turned to thoit account ‘) scouring them political power. That was the good and the only good there waa im it; and this being the only consideradion with them, {¢ came to be regarded as tho only true basis of govern. meat; and this theory, whieh was be idly apnounced b; Mr. Calhoun in 1897, "war eonfirised by the nue, cess which attended them till 1800, Nor are & peculiar Class of politicians in think! institution which gives then political power Be Divies institution, All the aristocrats of ingiond, with rare ex- coptions, think that primogeniture tee) cally divine, and it was arguod in Parliament, with more earnestness, eto- quence and learning, to show that the roiton borough sys- = was tho pA English power and pority, ay wee ovat ap Y gress to show that si was the secret of t vidal gre (ness and growth America, Tho source of those strug: porveFelons of roxson is obviously the some. It was merely because poh gt be the heap) ed and the rotten borough system n the ol gave the orator or big part BUNS: But now the sceptro of ae Fae babel empne can never be restored, 4s @ personal rolation, it is out of date in this age of the world, and strangely out of Place in America, and nothing but the despoticn it tem- poracty, Possessed coal! have prevented its destruct y the oniightenment and morai pressure of the ago, Bat when to the catalogue of wrongs jnflicted by it upon the nition, and especially upon the laboring mi lone of our own race in the midst of wi exists, is adled the Gime of no ene can doubt that ita doom is decreed. But ths qnestion comes, bs whom is this decree to bo executed? Treply, it can only bo done by tho con. it this rebellion, stitutions! authorities. “ Bat will they du i? 1 havo already aad they would and my belief js, that any apticn of aithority to expetite it siay the work, ight restore the slave dynusty again temporarily to power: and, indeed, tho talk of euch usurpation has Already given hopes of re-tora:i n, and lend, » tor Wit iniy be eatigd a Jroodite conference in tas. @ baile It was not love for the king, but impatience engendered by tho senseless rigor of tho Puritans, that brought back Charles TL. to England. Tf the pro-tlavery de y is Postored to powor, it will be by similar folly on the part of (he mort 6 .treve opponents of slave Batitnt 9; id while opinion and etary