The New York Herald Newspaper, November 30, 1861, Page 4

4 " MAILS OF THE CANADA. Our Paris and St. Petersburg Correspondence. Napoleou's Letters on the Finances of the French Kmpire, M. Fould’s Programme for a New Budget, and the Safety of the ‘I'reastry. Britis Opinion of the Measure, and the Empe- ror's Tenure of the frown, The American War and Aboli- tionism Abroad, Progress of the Revolution in ‘ Russia. will throw pops to (he many headed serpent, But he will hever (ar grand jamers) loosen it, for We Knows teat it is unfit to rown at large that restraint must be applied, C160 he might be the first victim of Cho rash lotting luons of the monster ‘The Fronch poopy are as incapable of governiag them. folves ag aro schoolboys. Thoy make oppositinn from ox. citoment aud not reason.” Yoara must roll by ere they can cally regulate their’ own destinies. They {ook upon a revolution as 4 supreme for all ills, and now that the people ort conlmons, boty for bread and work, or a reviving, refreshing revolution, Tis the know ledge of this dosire that prompts the government to acts of scemiug liberality, but at tho game tina reprea Sive Measures Will not bo noglected, Louis Napoleon will never run away from his throne. The people of Kranoe fool that, and hence a struggle is 108s likely, Th iny past letteral have reverted t this condition of the country, and } can asauro you that I but states:he fuct when T toll you that France ja agitated, uneasy apa discontented. It turns out that the people are more re)i- wsly inclined than was Sappel, amase the olergy more powerful as a consequence, late action rogarda the chatitadleand col re, and if is Now rumored about nporor will abandon the anti-clerical cam- 0 Persigny and go in resolutely for the It ia that, ‘a reconciliation might be effected. The b Joan that was to be mado iz thought unwise by M. Fould, He advocates the immodi retrenchment of all un- necessary expenditure dn Administration, and, ‘ebave all, the total cessation of those secret service moneys 40 lavishly disposed of by the Police Prefet and the Minister of the luterior. Here millions will be saved at once, All intestine troubles wills the paign, muuntainance of the Pope at Rome, » more than usually anxious fo make @ divers strong policy abroad, What a pity ‘tis the can’t gain some real positive: advantage, - Tt-would cris sire to mertdle that is certainly extant here. Taee you have correspondents here who report to you the reiarks Latters ‘vom Florence Nightingale and Prince Napoleow, &e., ‘Tha malt? of (he Canada reached this city from Boston yesterday morning. The papers contain very interesting details of (he news—to the 16th of November—telegraph. ef (rom Halifax and published in the Ixrayon Thurs. day last. Milo, Patti is laid up at the Queen's Hotel, Manchester’ with a sovere throat affection. ‘the mai! from Australis brings important news. The interior of the island has been explored, and found to be fortile, and rich, it is presumed, ia gold. The desert, which was supposed to monopolise the whole of the inte. rior, bas boen found much circumscribed, and not inter- foring wii the capacity of the soil to support an immense population. The gold diggings and gold crushing continue Prosperons, but a report of gold in New Zesiand had car- vied away (en thousand diggers. Everything that could soll was rendered available to the purposes of the ‘rush,’ but, according to the Meibourne papers, the an- tictpations of the emigrants may not be realized. The spooch of Sir Robert Peol,Chief Secretary of Ire” land, in Londonderry, is likely to be the subject of much discussion, The Dublin ews of 14th inst., referring to it, ways:— He bas ievoked remembrances aud raised issues the roault of which be upon his own devoted head. The Mail, describing his speech to the Orangemen of Derry, says:— ‘The Right Hon. Paronet has fallen upon the Apvstolic Dolegats with his accustomed impctuosity, sword drawn aud sc d thrown away. The issue is not as between individuals: i€ is an isave between antagonistic principles, 1 iw one as Letween Celt and Saxon, quite as much as be- twoan Catho! infidelity. ihe Novelise, of Rouen, of the 14th of Noveraber, aya — inour last agricultural review we prognosticated the tioment when England, pressed by want, would again ask from France the corn she had sent ber. This singular seb ding and fetching begius to operate, if we may believe a letter from Nantee, which states that several English vessels which had entered that portowith cargoes of cora had received orders by telegraph to bring them tact to Eugiand. It is probable that this kind of Speculation will cost our English neighbors dear. The China (London) THegraph of the 14th inst. « The young Emperor of China, who is only seven years old, was proclaimed Sovereign, with all the usual cere- monios, ou the 25th of August, at Zehol, whore his father died. Altuough the late Emperor's brother , Prince Kung, is not @ momber of the new regency, he has been re quested by them toremain at the head of the Foreign Department. This is considered an act of great impor- tance for the future goed understanding between the boa of Pekin and the representatives of the European word. ‘The return from the Bank of Fugland for the week end ing November 18 gives the following results when com. pared with the previous week:— Rost......... £3,164,899 Increase.£15,901 Public deposits 3,769,260 Decrease. 471,620 ‘Other dodosit . 13,190,306 Decrease.324,935 pon the other side of the account:— . Government securities....£10,812,187 Decrease.900,000 Other securities... 16,302,515 Decrease. 68,349 Notes unemployed. TAT1,225 Increase..197,265 The amount of notes in circulation is £20,729,450, being a deorease of £43,865; and the stock of bullion in both de- partnionts is £14 362,495, showing an increase of £151,721 when compared with the preceding return. ‘The Paris Temps of the 13th instant says:— Wo aro assured from a good source that the strange assertion on the subject of a congressof the Catholic Powers, with a view to re-establish and maintain the Pope in bis States, which Marshal O'Donnell placed in the mouth of the Queen of Spain, has produced at the Minis try of Foreign Affairs at Paris the greatest astonishment. pater Ministry bas therefore taken its desire for » Mr. Oliphant, Secretary of Legation, has reached Eng- land, boaring considerable traces of the severe injury he received during the late murderous assault in Japan. Ho bas the scar of a deep wound across the left arm, which has a0 affected the hand that the Angers are quite powerless, Mr. Oliphant received another wound over | the claviole, which went within an inch of the jugular vein, and thus very narrowly escaped with his life. Great exertions continue to be made in Saint Petersburg for the completion of the electric telegraph to the Amoor. Afartber purchase of wire has been ordered at Berlin, of the value of 45,000 silver roubles, making the total um thug expended amount to 105,000 silver roubles, which will suffice for 2,200 werats (about 1,500 mflos) of land telegraphs. By means of this wire telegraphic com- munication will be effected between St. Olga, Wiadiwo- stook, De Castries Bay, the port of Novogorod and Nico- layevek. For the greater facility of putting up the lines along the banks of the Amoor, three more iron river steamers of fifteen Lorse power each, and a larger one of thirty-five horse power, have been ordered at the es- tabliahmont of Messrs. J. C. Godeffray and Sons, at Ham- burg. The three former will be completed in December, ‘sad the latter in February next. ke, &. ek in- cross Our Paris Correspondence. Paris, Nov. 15, 1861. Imperial Council on the Finances of the Empire—M. Fould? Warning to Napoleon—Dangers and Difficulties of th Emperor—A Serious Agitation Looming Up—Necessity of @ Foreign Diversion—Hopes of the Termination of the Civil War in America—Court Gossip, de. ‘There was held on the 12th of this month a council of Ministors at the Tuileries, presided over by the Emperor, from which sprang events that will form an epoch in the reign of Louis Napoleon. Monsieur Achille Fould, in that council, read to his Majesty and assembled councillors a document that went far to prove to them that ruin, in- evitable ruin, was impending over the Imperial government, unless some speedy measures wero adopted to stop the enormous drain upon the Gnancial resources ef France. The result has been the nomination of M. Fould to the Ministry of Finance, and the public abdication by the Emperor of his preroga” tive of creating at pleasure extraordinary credits and of ‘ ‘upending as ho pleased the peoplo’s money. Henceforth, as recommended by M. Fould, the Corps Logislatif and Senate wili regulate the expenses of the empire, always excepting such cases ae way require im- ‘mediate actionand wheres due report would be after- wards made to the bodice of the State. ‘The other nations of Europe will then be without fear, as they weil know that immediste use of money cannot be obtained to make war, and that votes and resolutions must take place ere immense warlike Preparations be suddenly made.’ This amounts to « confession that heretofore the other nations were right in baving eneh fears, and that their consequent arming was not 80 ridi- culous as the officia! press of thia country bag alwaye en deayored to prove. The Condtifwtionnel, Patrie and Pays must feel singularly foolish at such admissions, Bot will «all Burope’” believe in this sudden movement, seeming” ly so liberal Will not theexperience of the paet few months go to dispel any confidence that might ariser Last year a& great flourish was made about liberality of government, free prees and free representation, and what has it amounted to? 4 ‘solemn farce, a pitiful juggle, for who does not know that lives in France, that never were the members of the press more restrained, the elections more unfair and the coersion of the administration more irksome? Tho mea sure adopted now by the head of the government is one | that stern necessity has compelled; but who does not nuderatand that the Corps Legislatif and Senate can be #80! aside when the occasion presents itse'f) Napoleon Ill. is a powerful po.itician; he un orstands, to & supreme degree, the art of governing the French jeop'e; be will always, as long es be ceigus, keep absoluce control over the empire; he made by the Fiuperortatiering to th ih. . Da the: conreapamdabt suppose Hany thse ae rb orb basis for future action? ‘They soem: ttle F stun Ue evurse of pati aal syrah tones come to\eonelusigns sihgntarly forced, - ing from tho effects of the Awsrican iy she Wishos that war to cease, aud natn- ot eng thopenar and paisa ote pene agines the strnig #7 ao she urge, England 19,04 Ler in recognizing |) a Mavens it a more axé fait to Amer" o28 8 the real state of the wars, pre! yy speeches, flattering re- marks, &c., to the contrary, and it {8 but natural it should've 90.» ' noe perce Ttaly igs ly to wage-war against Austria ‘ia tlle spring. The advice came from Napoleon III., and will prvsenti ad be — Pr i Hoarty eegiiny to \Vienna Cabinet, ancis Jose; unwjsel given up conchae mnesabubt and "katea Oma ee lo has ordered taxes gathered by the military authori. ties, and has placed tie country under Wmartial law. du! Russia groat troubles are eaidently brooding, 30 through. out Europe uneasinoss as regards the future prevails. ‘The sudden deathiof she King of Portugal has put an end to the gay doings at Compiogne, as Franco is extremely « of winning the good will of Portugal.” ‘The new King was at Compiegno but a few day oF _ Geen id nace aad cordially Moeapibad ok Touch 80 as to have beon dee impressed, as ear from good authority, Now that he is King, his kindly feelings to- wards Franco may result in @ clove alliance. The Emperor, Empress and Prince Imperial will leave Compiogne the first week im Docomber, and will thon reeide at the Tuileries. ‘The Emperor is still far from wall. Pana, Nov. 16,1861, News of the Baltle of Leesnung—Feeling on the American War—M. Fould's Re-entry to the Cabine-—His Grand Plan for a Budget—Portuguese Diplomacy of Napoleon Queen Irabeiia and the Pope fae. ‘You may be suro the Leesburg disaster is inevory one's mouth, for it is quite impossible to overrate the intense anxiety with which each turn of your great civil strife is watched iu France. The old cry I once bofore noted is again getting up, that the sword of the North is edgeloss for lack of a ducent hilt. With such superior combative material, with such sinows of war, with such unqualified patriotism, what can be the reason, it is asked, that the federal army, or any portion of it, should come to grief? If there is no military talent for strategy, the services of those who have devoted their lives to its study should be accepted, But if there is treachory, ainbitious mediosrity, obsti- nate foolhardiness, of what not, then let it be remem: Dered that civil strive (3 not to be mensured by the ordi nary rules of warfare. Of this the great atruggia of the rival Roses in England, and that of the Parliament with Charlos, is a proof. So with the revolutionary wars here and the great succession strife in Spain. All prevedonts of international warfare were found inapplicable, and wulesa victory with you is to be #0 long pro- tracted as to be shorn of half its ad. vantages you must sdopt some moans of ren. dering this much sought for command as perilous in its failure as glortous in triumph. It cannot be doubt- od (hat the difficulties of the executive ina State where freedom has been a0 large as in America are almost over- wholming in disposing of claims urged by tumid modi. cerities, the only remedy for which would bo the ex- action of such @ forfeiture as would make men’ reflect before they wasted their time in measuring their abilities by’ false standard. A great domoatic event has happened. M. Fouldia duly installed Minister of Finance, and bia re-entry to office is the occasion of an organic change in the national disbursement. Those who have are. fully observed the Imperial course, as it approached the conclusion of that deconnial period which was demanded at the famous coup d'eat in December 1851, anticipated that Napoleon would aotuffer the anni. versary to pass without making some initiation of a libo- raicharacter. It will be romembered that in the Presi. dential programme of 1851 a promise was distinctly mado that the extra powers demanded ahould ba abrogated after ten years. Subsequent events reviving the empire might ‘be supposed to have obliterated all such engagements; but still a belief prevailed that after the freedom of dis- cussion on the Imperial speech which was granted thi time last year, other concessions must speedily follow, and the result shows that this was not erronoous. Itamay be recollected that inthe great financial dis- cussion which occurred im the Chamber in 1860-61, two amendments were presented: the firas signed by M.M- Darinon, T. Favor, Picard Henon and Ollivior; the second by M.M. Denik, Ancil, Drouot, Ouword, Gouin and Ye- ron, the general purport of which was that supplomen-" tary and extraordinary credits should not be sanctioned to trouble the harmony of the budget. So, therefore, it {s to the patriotic efforts of this small minority that this concession is to be attributed. The Emperor, of course, ia fully aware that the best chance of perpetuating his dynasty is to leave behind him a self-acting governmental machine. Now that the ten years have clapsed which ho asked for aa a dictator- ship to put the State in order, it is necessary, with the hope of that dynasty not yet six years old, to think about tho future. Certes, @ future aye will speak of his doings for the prosent with something like wonderment and amaze. Never in the history of mankind was so much “reoonstruction’’ effected in a like period. Tho last ten years have seen the capital razed from ite foundations to be “rehabilitated” with a chain of streets, parks, squares and boulevards, that, under ordiaary cir. cumstances, would have been more than sufficient for # couple of centuries. Will London do half as much in such a period of time? But the whole country has been traversed with gigantic railways, canais aud jeading by- roads. Its provincial towns have beeh the reflex of the capital—everywhere demolitions, everywhere recon. structions, of stupendous character. ‘This could not go on, We should think not, indeed, Ik is ensy to foresee, as M. Fould himscif says, “that without a change we shall aoon find ourselves besot with serious embarrass- ments.”’ It is evident that the Emperor hag known this, as everybody else has, long ago, But a man in his situation must ‘go on.” He cannot afford to wait. He bas no ancestry, and is very uncertain about his posterity. As his progenitor did something for the fame of France in Europe, so must he do something in France in its own eyes. He has chosen the legs striking but more enduring Pe nd it may be fairly doubted whether in history ow ©The Great.”? } not carry away the palm from bis namesake— In plain language, however, this concession to the Chambere, which 'is to be made on the tenth auniversary of the day in which bis Majesty broke @ most solemn oath ‘for the — exi- gencies of the occasion,” reads very like the bandit’s wi: “I have robbed, massacred when necessary, car- ried both fire and flame, but all to equalize the order of things—to take from those that hath and give to those that hath not. Iam now getting old and weary of life; miy son is to succeed me; perhaps be may not be able to do ali these things with similar tmpunity—‘iterari ani- mam’—take back your own, enjoy the fruits of my mis- doings, if so you think them, and let my son reign over you, aquiet, honest man. Ido this the more willingly as perceiving that J have carried on the game as long as I can. The death of the King of Portugal is an insignificant event. The Emperor was always most attentive to him, and the efforts made to insure his good will have been extended to the Duke of Oporto, the present King. To fap and undermine, rather than blow up, is the genius of Napoleon III.; and while he is clearly anxious that his power to do the latter should not be misunderstood, he leaves no mistake about the policy he desires to pursue. Portugal is to England what formerly Scotland was to | France; and to weaken this bond of union is the key-note of his system. The Charles et Georges affair was an epi- sode which everything bas been done to mitigate, and the Anglo-Frauco treaty by which Portuguese winds aro 80 deteriorated has shown Portugal the folly of relying | too implicitly on her ancient ally. ‘The Emperor is essentially wise in his generation, and the following paragraph in M, Fould’s memoir—of course, Submitted to bis Majesty before publication—shows that whatever concession his Majesty makes, he docs not lose {| Sight of a grest ant paramount policy, Admitting | Says the financier—oven against probability—that war | breaks out, The warlike habits of the nation, its love of glory, its coniidence in the chief it has given {tgelf, are @ | Sure guarantee, Never has our gountry ned d hotter en een Y remained deaf to The phrase in the Que. i. o. Spain's speech was erroneous y transiated. TheSpanih text is] haye done every. thing i my power to obtain that the government of the nations Leng under the holy direction of the Pope should Meet for the purpose of providing moans for insuring to | him his States, &c., &a, 7 NEW YORK HERALD, } dents wi mmyp Our St. Petersburg Corrosportonce, Br. Parma, Now, Op4801, Distarvances in St. Petersurg ond Moseono—Ceneral’ Apttias tém—The Russian migration in France and Kagland— Mikhailof and Hutzen——Soova and Demveratic: Repubaic in Rassia—A Hundred Thousant Heats Wanted, on a Moderate Computation—Prince Dolyoronky—-The Peopltm Their Animosity Against the Higher Masses, Be, te. T statod in my Inst dospateh that things wero going on badly hore, and rogrot to say they have not much im: Proved ainoe then. We wore in hopes: that tho reopening of the University would put an ond to the disturbances Qmong tho students; that the misguided young mon who had been arrested and Jodged in the citadel would be wot at liberty on the return of the Kmporor, and that tho whole ‘aMrir would be apeodily forgotton, but, unfortunately , mat. tera have taken quite difforent turn, and tno reopening “of the University has called forth more serious difienition than ita disuso, Of the 1,500 students who formerly Attended tho lootures apptioations in tho namo of over 800 had Loon mado for permission to resume their studiew; when,, however, the gater of “Alma Mator were again Ub darred, only nome 200 oF 300: minde their appearance; the names of the reat having, ft weoms,’ been sont: tn ’ the young gentlemen themactves. : ‘Tho first day passod ovor quietly, but the next several hundred) of thd ox. Gludod students, a5. woll as those whose names bad been entered againat their will, aswembled at the:portal and commenced jooring end insulting the “moaks’%+1, ¢., those who had made their. gubminsion, aad whom thoy puraued tho court and ball! of the University: A 2 'y Of police wore ‘sdon' put! to” fight, ands de- fn} ringlead¢ra; would probably ‘haio: fared: yocbettet its battalion Of tie Kintaa regimebt of guards: tied not’ hastened to theepos, It ia adnerted) that ‘resistende: was the Nil or ‘pobitive that of nearly twotiundiod whe! werd Soined 2nd nasizued to durance only ane— ® young }man by the name or Lebidriff—has deem Harte! roport saya very seriously--by ie blow. withthe butt ‘of & muskets 43 Disney You ray itnagine the sensation those events oreated . {nm our Qapital, but you canmot pomibly imagine) the», thousand and one rumors they gave: rise. to. St. Peters- burg hag always. dessrvod:the reputation of being! cus. Christendom, and ‘never did eho coms out imugreater force than on this occasion. Tho most ‘incredible atories wore apread, and received with avidity, and fow: pee. ple doubted that’ & regular battio had: -beom:fought between the troops: and the students, reinforced by a Portion of the military, who rofused to act against them; ® voraton of tho affair which derived aome plausibility: from th fact that four officers of artiltery, who attended || |, the lectures at the finiversity, aud had taken part in tho: demonstration, were arrosted by order of the-Grand Master of the Ordnance (Grand Duko Michael), and are be tried by court ntartial.” The oxcitoment was ened by the gradual arrival of alarming “tH from the ,other Ruswlan universities; especial from | Moscow, whero the mumber . of atudents ‘amount’ to no tess than two thousand.” It waa confidently reported that @ ‘petition or © manifesto had been signed there by the entire university; profes: sors, students and all, domanding o constitution op the, most liberal ecale, Mat the presentation of this docu. ment tw the Governor General to be fotwarted to tho Emporor had. brought on: a. bloody collision be. tween the people aud the military, that Moscow had been déclarod in adtate of siago, the University shut up, &c., &e, official accounts roduc this «bloody: coliision”” to. am emoute, in which two. Thee and two atudents were rather severely wounced, and, thirty-nine persons, including twenty-two students, ar- rested; but it shows at’ any rate, im conjunction with similar news from Kazan and Kharkoff, that the agitation extends to all the high schools of learning throughout the empire, and is uot confined to those of St. Petersburg, and that it did not originate, therefore, in the new rules and regulations prescribed for the latter, which merely gorved aa a pretext for carrying out plans which had been hatching in other quarters, and in which the etu- dents thomseives are mostly passive instrumenty, ‘Theré can be no doubt, ina. word, that: the Russian or Russo-Polish omigration in Rngland and France hayo a finger in tho pie, and that they think the moment arrived for that great revolutionary outbreak~-that' tremendous upheaving of the Siayouic world which has been their fa- vorite dream for 60 many ycars. A few weeks ago St, Petersburg was suddonly’ inundated with’ pamphitets, some of them being quite slartiing titles, such aa‘Down | with the Romanoffs,’’ &c., and. preaching the most anb- Versive doctrines, the author and distributor of which remained for a (ime unknown, and fet at defiance all the efforts of the police to unearth him. At length ho was discovered in the personof a Mr. Mikhailoff,an author of “some repute and contributor to several of our Principal reviews, who was immediately pounced ttponi by the myrmidons of. Generat Patkoei and thrown re os casemate of the Surkrone i, Where he Ron pabieesets mination. © doit OV OI Sab tabbuyr ue We under st00d to Have” tuadere Reareee eg! sion, and to have atknowledged that he has been carrying on a treasonable correspondence with Hutzen, the editor of the famous Kolokol in London=twhich we now find has all along ‘been sécretly reprinted at Moscow. Mr. Hutzen’a for the ‘regeneration of the - i lic, of which me ghts for ratic republic, wi jual rights for. all men, tho abolition of all héreditary or ete and community of goods on the three cardinal prin His enemies affirm that community of goods is to:di oe of wives, but this is an odious calumny. Hatzen is of opinion tliat the desirable result he proposes might be obtained at-a sacrifice of not above one hundred thousand heads, which wauld. be quite cheap compared to the benefits that must accrue from it—the victims to. be chiefly se!octod fromthe ranks of the great landed” proprietors, the bureaucratic and the Germans, of natives Of the Baltic provinces, who, for the last century. anda half, have played so influential a part in Ruasia, and whose natarally and presumed attachment to the {mperial family render them the objects of liar ill will to the revolutionary faction. It should be noticed that Hutzen, though ‘himself of German extraction, is an out-and-out Panslavist, or ‘‘old Rugsian,’’ and hates a Teuton worse than a Tartar. Here‘s another ingtance in the Russian emigration, re. resented by Prince Dolgorouky , author of ‘La Vinte rue fr Russis,'’ who has no connection with the socialist party, except in the common destre to bring on a revolu- tion, Indeed, Von Altesse le Prince Pierre Viaditnico: vitch Dolgorouky, descendant of St, Michael, of Chomi- goff, and sovereign lord of Obolinsk and Taroussa, is a» very different person from the plebian, Mr. Hutzcn. ‘His ideal is an aristocratic monarchy on the model of that of Poland in the seventoenth century, whore the king bad very little to say, the people nothing at all, and tho whole power was in the bands of the nobility. Of course. gentleman and men of position like Prince 7 ‘would desire to avoid all vulgar extremities; he does not clamor for blood and wouid pretor a revolution a l'eau de rose; he would even spare the reigning Rdynasty and ship them off quietly for Germany, Anserica, or the world’s end, provided they would consent to waive their claims to the throne in favor of the house ef Rurik, who have been un- justly dispossessed by the Romanoffs, and of whom Prince Dolgorouky ia the lineal descendant and legitimate holr- Tam afraid, however, that all thess enlightened pa triots have made their reckoning without their host» that is to say, without the people, Our morjiks remain wandering spectators of the effervescence that hap seized upon the educated classes, and con- necting it in thoir rude minds with the ‘one great subject to which their own thoughts are exclusively directed, they have blundered upon the conclusion that the dissatisfuction evinced by the ‘‘gentlefolks’’ is owing to the emancipation, and that tho real aim of the noblesse is to foree the Czar to cancel the act and restore the sys- tom of villenage. Iam told that when the students were Deing conveyed to the fortress, they attempted to harangue some laborers who were at work on the quay, but were very ill received. You tattchiki (lordehips) and the men of thews and ainowa, you want to prevent our Batuslka Trar from giving us Our full rola (freedom), but we will teach you!” That Alexander Il. still enjoys undiminished popularity among the masses, could be seen the other day when the Im- perial banner, waving from the summit of the winter palace, announced the return of the Emperor to his capital. A murmur went through the crowd:—Gossudar venoolea (the Emperor is come back)—Gossudar sders (the Emperor is tere); the stolid features of the peasants and artisans wore lit up with a feeling of inteuse pleasure, and at that moment any one who had ventured to utter a feditious speech would have been roughly handled, The upper classes in Russia have been long industriously em- loyed in erecting a barrier between themselves and the lower orders of society, and now reap the reward of their pains; their opposition against government is paralyzed by the indifference or hostility of the people, and if they should attempt an outbreak it might easily lead to scones to which the massacres in Gallicia would be mere child’s play. Complaint from an Amateur Diplomat of England—The Abolitionists Abroad~A British Legislator on the Negro'’s Fourth of July, &c. SIR JAMES FERGUSSON, M. P., AND THE NEW YORK HERALD. Vee the Manchester Guardian, Noy. 16.) It will be remombered that a paragraph appeared in the New Yori Henan to the offect that Sir James Fergusson, the member for Ayrshire, had acted the part of a apy; and had conveyed messages from this country to the Pre’ sident of the Confederate States, Sir James, who has juat returned home after a tour through Canada and the States, thus rebuts the accusation in a lettor addressed to the Ayr Observer: — Had I uot the honor to hold an office in connection with this county, which entitles the public within ft to an interest in my good namo, I should not liave thought it necoseary to notice publicly such ido tales, nor shall {do so elfewhere. But, although 1 feel confident that to all who know me here ‘no conteadiction {s requisite, lest any may think it due, I beg to atate ox plicitly that, in the whole course of my interesting and instructive tour, 1 meddled in uo way in the affairs of the Northern or Southern States. Traveiling solely with a view to inform myself upon the momentons questions at 1¢, I committed no act which did not become a mor and a private individual. 1 complied with every regulation, however exceptional,and did not at tempt to cross the frontier into the Southern States till 1 had called upon the federal general in command of thede partmont and obtaiued his free aud willing ganction to my doing 80. It is not my fault that a New York jour: nalist was iacapable of understanding that a gentleman could enjoy the ovufidence of the military commanders on, by choir parents or friends without the: knowlsdge, of géndarnicd, whic: atteubpted to: arcade: the” of the most gonsippinig,: lying, tittle-tattling ‘places in | MOVT re £0, 20e AT both sides without abiwing that of either would, how: ever, aid that the Mbel ct the y FR ALD Wits 60 only oxcoplion ta the yniforus kubio courteay whieh J had the ploenure of rucelving from avery porscn, of whatever rank, with whor Feamodn contact, whother in tho United or Confederates tates, Dk. M. BERKBLBY, Mo, ON TRE AMERWAN WAR AND A TRION, = ‘The Colaton aunivers 1s oo.obrated Al Bristol on 1. Borkeley, BM. P., d iting to iho Aur corament has adapted (he wisest course, that Of eacocly Joaving the American poopie o tho settlomont of thost own aifirs. And yet wo are sore. ly tasod to do that In tho firat place—by that which ¥ consider ® great knpradence on the part of the various vernmenta which have hithorto existed—we are lowed to depend upon Amorica for the produce of that cotton which gives bread ¢o 60 many millions of our countryn A ares Itisasad thing that st should be ‘so, and Lamm only astonishod, svoing Uae tempor which the Amorioan people haye shown toward, tbia country, thal ROME Means WOre NOt proviourly taken to produce cotton in some other cowntrios.! Tho insulting tone displayed by the American government aud the Amorican pass lowards our goveruinegt and our pross gurely should hays fore ; warned our poopie of tho rigiture that was likely to take place. Aa rogards the prevn'of Amories, with some ho- Borable oxceplions, ovory one appara to have studied (ho ‘irat addroes Of Othetlo'ty tho Vonottan Senato— Rude am Liv (Hoar, and laughter.) They say of us evorything which @ tad—that wo: deserve,and much that wo don't deserve. ‘They speak of a set of despicable tyrants in this country hanging. upon, an ovorwoening ariatucracy.. We.don't doserve that. No one beliene that the Fee ae , (THoar, hear) ‘the Northern Bre endeavoring to raise ‘an anti-slavery cry y, these men have been the vary means Havery by ts permis fens foal ‘How ‘the oouteat may end itis im: ilo W say; but Ido say that tho North sau’ mover abot ‘the Houth'ao*ag ‘to: compel them. to be thoir > » ‘Tho only faint strode of day that t 6d an that miserable civil War in; \that:l ¢hipk a fatal blow Ras bocn giyou, to Maxery, o(Cheoras) Ani gob do nov ‘muppore that this is an anti slavery war—itis no such, Vhing. The fact in, that Atnerica is an immonso Country, Las ug twos cary: difucontclimatos, and what buts ois. ond of the dountry doos not suit the other. ‘that wep prmanesevcriiy to one ond would bring.eudn the other; Shay diragroe. spon mations of. pounds, billings and pen u AS BB CArDeSL body Of men—ltio Society lsa—who consider slavery ‘sinfal, and would’ put it by svory'moans in thoir power. Teud itis shat, inthe Snited States, thoy are supported by @D earnast body. of 108s Men, Dut. dhey Aros Vory-simal! minocity. dven initho (Northoun States. Ihave ‘been ju the. States, ofAmerica, and I. say 1 would: aoomer'be ©. slave, in. the South, under a kind mastor, than a-free black in the North, winter the per section which: the latter character. suffers. there. 1b as ealivery woll to (alk about free States and, ve “bub what. are the negroes treated as in tho, Aro thoy more bewera ‘of woot and drawor: ‘water? That fs giving: ‘them the -highoat which they could’ ever oxpect to ri fact, viewsd as something hetreen the man and ‘the % (Choors,) - ‘Can a black man worship in’ the same church with the white man? SaAbat sacred piace where ail men should humble chemsotyos tho, prido of distinction 1s vkepiup. If you go into the Northora States you witl find that tho black man is not -permitted to.worahip God by thé side-of the white man. Can he go iato the theatre? ‘Yee; he may go thers, for the altwighly dollar is al). powerful in. Amorica—(haar)—ue he 45 gompelied to. go into a part allotted to him, and is parted off from the white man because of his 4pacies. auch ap extent is this distinction carried out, that when, ou the 4th of July, fhe anniversary of American indepoudence: is celebrated, the black man ja not to celebrate it on tho samo day as tho white man—(shame)—and therefore tse whites celetrate their great national festival om the fourth, and the Blacks on the ffth. (Shame. ADDRESS OF A NEGRO OLMRGYBMIAN ON SLAVERY AND WAR. (From the Rondon’ Advertiser, Nov. 15.] Last aight a meotiag waa hold in Jon stroct chapel, Jobn atroot, Bedford row, to hear an address on “The can Warend Slavery," by the Rey. Sella Martin, ty a slave, but now pastor of ® colored church, at Boston, Massachusatte, United States The chair was taken by the Hon, and Mov. Baptist Noel, minister of phochapel, who, after oponing the pro- comdings with dévotional services, proceaded at sums Jongth to advocate thecauas of the North against the South ia the present struggle, om imperial, territorial, po- Titical, commercial, moral and religious grounda. ‘Quoting tho authority of Washington, Webster and other high au- thorities cited by Mr. Motley in his pamphlot, Mr. Noo! held that the struggle involved nothing leas than national existence, and ao tar from being of the opinion, whith-he frequently saw gtated in the journals of this. country, shat delay would enable the South to conquer, he believed. yory contrary. The Northorn Statos had'a population 26,600,000—the Southern: only: 6,000,000,: F 6,000,000 in rebellion, bad Do chance: againnt, Great Britain with 20,000,000. Could a differos ult, take place in América? ‘The people of the were reli- Bion, moral, wealthy and enterprising, and: Cally aware of the mighty game at atake now aud for the future. The, Souther::crs were poor; thivir cotton crop was worth two Runareg milion doliars a year, but it vag reget ‘while their expenditure in war waa two Goliara, and. they ‘Watah "ta That state fut Mr, Mommingor was calling upon the planters for while the planters in, goverpwent. Ee cou} ‘vantages ou the side Uhat the wedkor ees Deon o nce seve o'olock the Beaune meres great caro: — a “He! the critiogas ‘tion of the Bri had passed upon what alled a Trac al fa rar elbce hig atrival (ot ; country. compelled to resume bis seat. expressing a ae eee ban another opportunity of stating his, ‘views at A ‘The Hon. and Rev. Chairman intimated ‘tha such on opportunity would be given. t dy m ‘Mr. Craft, an escaped slave, who has been Leiyivale this eountry, expressed his bolief-that two great benefite would arise from the present war, First, That Great Britain would be supplied with cotton from ‘Wet India colonies, and thus. be liberated pendence on the blood stained cotton States of America; and Second, That the North would be driven ultimately in self defence to decrse the abotition of Slavery in America. Much sympathy was expressed for Mr. Martin, and the Proceedings wore bronght to a premature close in conse- quence of his indiaposition. A SCOTCH LEGISLATOR SUPPORTS THE UNION. Mr. W. E. Baxter, member for the Montrose burgs, met hia constituents in Atbroxth Town-hall on the 14th instant, Touching briefly on the American war, the Hon. gontieman expressed an earnest hope that the govern- ment wortld do nothing to interfere with a blockade which 4 great maritime nation will soon render effectual, nor take any hasty step towards the recognition of a confederacy for which treason paved the way, and which exists on te basis slavery. He blamed the vainglory and brazgadocio of 0 North. and especially of northern newspapers; but, neverthcless, the money, tho ability, andthe rich’ princi: ple were there, aud if we were led away by any chirairous sympathy for the ‘gentlemen planters” of the South, we may find we had permitted our feclings to overcome our a Roh He pointed to India aud the West Indies, particularly Jamaica in the latter, as good cotton tields, and spoke of the nocessity of offering inducements to British capitalists to embark in agricultural pursuits in India, by the giving facilities for, the acquiremont of land in fee simple, for the enforcement of contracts, and for the opening up of the country; for he believed ‘that the resources of India wonld never be doveloped, nor need we look for a constant supply of cotton, or any other raw material in quantity, until Englishmen wore settled thore in much greater number to supply capital and take superintendence. (Loud applause.) THR QUESTION OF ARMING THE SLAVES AT THE SOUTH. om the London Post. (government organ), Nov. 16.) There is one iaraane connected with tho sailing of this (the waval) expedition which in the present atti- tude of the contending parties scems to us to be especial. ly deserving of attention. In the general instructions isaued by the Secretary of War tothe commander of the expedition—and these have been published in the New York papers—we find for the first time in this unhappy war a distinct reference on the part of the federal gov- ernment not only to the ‘‘domestic institution” of the South, but to the policy to be pursued respect: it. Hitherto the language of President Lincoln haa singulariy reserved upon this interesting t. Both he and bis colleagues appear to we care- fully refrained both from saying and doing any- thing which might exasperate the South upon this moat delicate and lexing question. The prompt disavowal of General Fremont’s proclamation in Missouri was in strict accordance with the general policy of the federal government, which has evidently been based on the no- tion that a reconciliation between the slave and the free ‘States was still practicable. The instructions now issued by the Secrotary of War to the commander of the nava ‘expedition seem to indicate parture from the policy of forbearance hitherto pursu As to their immediate object there can be no doubt whatever. ‘Fugitives from labor” can only mean run- away slaves; and all such who contrive to escape from their masters and join the fedoral oxpedition will be henceforth employed aud paid by the federal commander. When copies of these instructions find their way into the Southorn States, which they probably already have dono, a direct and strong inducoment will be hold out to the slave population to join the Northern invaders, It is true that any “general arming"’ of the nogroes for mili- tary service {8 for the presont forbidden. But it 3 r from the terms of the instructions that it will depend entirely on the discretion of the commander whether or not he willemploy bodies of armod slaves to act with his troops under certain circumstances. Fie is alone to judge whether these will justify his employment of such aforce, A terrible responsibility is thus cast upon bim, a weapon of pects power is placed in his handa, and it is more t an probable that results of the a portant kind will follow. eyo la “told indeed that the slaves in the Southern States have no dosire to achicve their freedom; pay, more, that they would, if necessary, take up aris in defence of their masters. If this be so, tho in- structions which we have quoted must prove ® dead letter. But this theory isso improbable a one that we attach but little credit to it. Hitherto we have had no opportunity of judging of the true fectings of tho slave population with reference to the presont contest. But sf the powerful force which is now on its way to the South should ostablish itself, as it is intonded to do, m oue of tho slave States, we Aball quickly see whethor or not tho Doast of the Confederate loaors is likely to ba roalix od tari. that I of: the year: will: barely-reaoh tho@um it was nized in woe kind of ing back the seceding How ara wo Co interpret this at the federa} goverameat, and whas Loven | roven partially Aucoesatal ? 6 ArO grave quostions, which time alons can solve. We nua confess meanwhile that we ave by no incans gurprised at the policy now Announced by tho Northern Slater, They gould notattompt the invasion of tho South, without comang to sour0 definite decision. as to the Lreat- mor Of tugitive slaves, though hey bave perhaps gona furthor than either their adharouta or thoir enomies anti- oipated rat way slaves, and they arg itary fashion w aid it brix 7% Ww the Cuion BITS NORTH AMBRICAN FLERE. ‘rom the Landon Times, Nov. 15.] Tho Himalaya, sorow troopship, Captain Joha So combe, niied froin Spithoad yeuterday, we Ave o'olock A, M., for’ Halifax anit tho Woat Indien, cating in. at Queens town. Napoloon’s Letters on French Budget, APPROVAL OF M. ¥OULD'S PROGRAMME, ‘Tho follow ing ts the toxt of the lettor of the Emperor Napoloon, & Kummary of which was received by tels raph — - Pavace Ov Gomrnccine, Nov, 12, 1861, Moxumer ca Mixusree—The opinion expressed this Morning on ovr Ananicia) situation by M. Kould, in the eit ting of tho Privy Council aud of (he Oouncil of Ministers, has my full approbation, For some time past, aa you ard aware, my groat desire has been to confine thn budget within stated limite, snd over tho Council of have a OFéaaibg neconsitios havo peavented me from sMbatroault ‘The-only offectual means of attaining gag iu view im Pema) to abaadon Bs Faonlly. whtoh « es t6 me te plan new crodita if the abaoncs of ‘the Chambers Systeme will work withont prefudice to mee Th an pteepnins sms “ye of eats ronormies, & Lil ox ny Tequirowent of ibeadmnintateation parst dog the iogislative body of the necasaity of properly providing for tho iiffsrent sor Viows. ““Tnow thoreforo iniyrm'youot my.intention to conyoko the onato.an the 2+ of Lecomber, Lo inform it of my’ do. {ertnination of xolinquiahing (ho powor of opening, in the interval batween thoaw soasious, supplementary or ox traordinary credits. Whaat resolution iil form part of a Senalys Consltinn, which according 40 my promise, wiki late by groat scotions the vote of the budget of the diffrent nivistrioa, _., Tyronouncing tho rigiat winch. wag algo oven that of the constitutional soveroigns who precodod te, ‘I think 1 am. Ving On WcoUrRAC UsOfl tothe good mianagoment of our mances, Fuithful to my origing Learnt regard the prerogatives of the grown either as a sacrad depos! which can , note torched, 07° duis inherilancs from. my fathers. which smust be transmitted tntact tomy son” Aa the elect of the peo- ple, and roprosonting their intorcata, Lahall always aban don without rograt. any prev wolfaro, in (ho same way asl shall proserve unahakeablo in inghanda al! powor indlanenaapte to the tranquillity and prosperity of tho country; x On this, Monsieur lo Ministro, } pray God to have yo in bis boly keeping NAPOLEON, LEVTAR ‘TOM. OULD, MINISTER OF FINANCE, ‘The Finperor's ietteor to M. Achille Fould ia aw fol lowa:— Pa My Dax Monsieur much hue: ow Compmmumu, Now 4, 1861. y2d—You pointed out with. so ty bofore tho Priy y Council and the Couueil of Ministers @ danger to my government, and you supported your opinion by argumonta of go conyinciug a nature that 1am decided on completely adopting your Ideas, aid ON CAUsIDS YOUT memaire Lo be inserted in tho Monitenr. Taccopt your aystom the mora willingly from the fact that for a long (imo 1 have sought, as you kuow, the means of aolidly ostablishing (ha credit of the Btats, by confining the ministers wilsin (he roguiaiad budget. Bat tho new ayatem will wot work with advantage unless the man who has boen able to Atudy profoundly al! tix 5 culties of it wil! resolve to devote himself to its orece 1 therefore chargo you with the portfolio of finanee, anid T thank you for uadertaking tho¢ask, the results of which will be favorable to the goneral interests. Tam parsu: ed that in tis new poaition you will not conae to give ma, aa heratofere, proofs af devoteduess and patriotism. Recotyo, my doar Monsionr Fonld, the aaaurauce of my sincoro friendship. NAPOLLON, ber bes Oe mR Wye gxoce, mxAHANOE. imes ( Nov, 15. te ingtant fn’ doris uy fe ae of an ol this morning, “anda “ swhiah: subsoquontly oeourred proved merely temporary. jorable atien: Canside tom. was excited by oonye; tho. vies bdreused by tha Waparor Ropoleon we Ke foutt On me ‘Tesum) that ‘Of-the post of Finance ‘Mini . gat sirionhae ia felt af ty the extent.to which ner re public. will has Stojmne impraabienhie, ‘Dhe fact-that the defictt has at fovrati antcpatn nad nS ta Ws aon ts as. " intended to be offered'by HM. ‘in bis asaurance ist tad transter Someta Eupperee 40 the people of the Rarope, and romove all prota to boatle ronsuren, can reoume the prerogative Bre 4 nee Pad dhanetaliettora that af the Counett | afm ta, a, bce Tenaya at Dofus ther functloxs of Mintster of Fi- . uired I Pestlonlarly. ‘the Minjsters of War and Marine, ahould not be allowed spend without lititt, and merely cometo him to find the means when the expenditure ia made. He also asked Sane NER onaertrearrn be 5 and wi maintain things as thoy arc. It was unde hat the deficit to be. an- tN Ka ‘The, wotaai le ast. eatira ‘and 5 that, the trem more than business 0 duties are 2 WHAT | RNGLAND THINKS OF THE IMPERIAL AY RELIK¥—THE EMPEROR AS A “POLITI WIQUARY’’ AND FINANCIER, . (From the London Post (government organ), Nov. 16.) ‘Tho imperial manifesto published in yesterday's Moni tur marks an important ¢ in the financial Gal history of modern France. The negotiations re- wpecting the terms on which alone M. Fould would con- sent to re-enter office, with # fair prospect of steering the govornmoent through its present difficulties, havo been brought toa auccorsful issue—to one cqually croditable to the plain spoken statesman who has addrossed to sovereign thove counsels which powerful monarchs ‘seldom inclined to haar, and to the French Einperor, who has.¢o frankly and $0 promptly accepted his counselor's advice. BYFORT AN: ‘The Fmperor of the Frenoh, in announcing to his sub- Sects, by moang of the letter which he has ad- dressed to the Minister of State, his intention of voluntarily surrendering’ the prerogative enabling him to open fresh credits in the absence of the Chamber, virtually acknowledges’ that the power of the the purse shall again be vested in tho representatives of the French people. The Emperor tells the French people that the Senatus Gonsultum to be submitted: to the Senate on the 2d of next December will embody the surrender of the right hitherto posseased by himof oponing extra ordinary credits, The power of the purse will return, absolutely and exclusively, to the constitutional guardian of the national purse. Jn making this announcement the Emper es utterance to the hope that, by so doing, he may secure tho right administration of the finances. Nayolecn III. then informs the French people, and his words were doubles intended to inform other Kuropean peoples be- sides the French, what principles have guided hin in the course which he has now taken. The theory of divine right had justzbeen cnounced at Konigsberg, in the Emperor's letter tothe Minister of State the theory of lar sove- reignty is proclaimed afresh at Paris. There are rulers who profess to draw their origin from certain mythic gods or demigods. Thoir heaven-sprung attributes must never be scrutinized by unhallowed gaze, or touched by pro- fane and worldly hands. Fnshrouding with an awful mya- tery their celestial powers, they are doubtless oniy faithfal to their origin. Napoleon Ill. claims also to be faithful to his origin. About that origin ther no mistake, He is the nephew of the Corsican lieutenant who, afterwards, at the height of his powor, declared, ‘“Goneral, Consul, Emperor, T owo all to the poopie.” “I hold’ no pre: rogatives (the Emperor says) as a@ sacred deposit which must ever remain untouched, or as heirlooms in my family, which were held by my great grandfathers, and which must be again held unimpaired ‘and undiminished by my great grandchildren. 1 was chosen by the people, Lam here only to ropreseut their interests; that is my sole raison dere as a sovercign. ‘Whatever prerogatives I possoss that shall be found use- leas for the public good I am prepared at once, without a moment's thought, to scatter to the winds, just as I am prepared to hold firmly in my grasp whatover power shall be required to maintain the poace and prosperity of France.’ This is fenuine 1789 doctrine. I bears a wonderful family likeness to ihe old doctrine of 1688, It is true that, though the theories are pretty much the same, a vast chasm separates the practice of the two revolutions. There is tho more reason fo deplore the folly, we may almost 3a; the monomania, of the political antiquaries, feudal or royal, who, by their irrational att-mpts to galvanise indo a fictitious life the seventeenth century theories of Divine right, havo almost tempted their contemporarics to overlook and to forgive the excesses of popular revolutions. ‘The Imperial manifesto has, however, practical side, far more important than its mere theoretical aspect. its practical side, as regards international relations, is faith- fully reflected in the language of M, Fould’s programme, that the unrestrained command of the resources of France creates distrust in foreign Powers; that the distrust bas called into existence vast armaments; that, consequently, the surrender of this arbitrary power is the first condi- Cion of confidence to France, and of general tranquillity to Europo. The Revolutionary Agitation in Russia. Bullier’s lithographic sheets contain the following letter from St. Petersburg of the 7th inst., which gives ® very alarming description of tho position ‘of tue Russian em. pire:— : Aithough [have no fresh disturbances to announce, T do not hesitate to assert that the situation is so difficuls the least pretence wonld be sufficient to produce ® cates. trope. Immediately after the return of the kmporor and Empress, with the Grand Duke Sergiua and thy tive udelesa to the public | ry were J peer a =—- 7 [ AiG 14, Wo oAUNO! but roTUrethis attempt on the part of | Grand Duchess Mary, tho Imperor conbldered the the | Xgrihora the tion of aifais. to bo 20 serious. that he dee 1 D f (ho rabreetions we ned LO assemble @ family council withou® have qoote® incitont én this grens o o mt to sare the dy- war, J! in trae the fedoval government stil disclaims | max.” Rie Grand “uke Constantine aud uy intenison of iNaculing asrevilo war, There ia Lo be Mary of Lichtenberg have been summoned: «ho genora! ara " icvs.”? Butthare are, | Wlegraph ty baston their return St, Petersburg. 4 show.d apportanit 0 be portial aruings of tana’ | fot” Uno question at present in bok the wimmple grab of bo be oF thousands of the population. Apy constitution by the doacondanta of Peter J., Paul Y. or Ni would be regarded a4 dedcieus in every sorious guaran feo, The foroe of events appears .t have given rise te 0 opin a, which ja every day more believed, that if the. reigning \lynasty will not abdicate it tauat ¥6 compolled 4s submit Co the sanction of universal suffrage, the ele node of giving Bow life to the Romanofts, It is aaid thava vast number of persoms are to, be em ied t9 Sihoria and to the d{stant provinoos of the a Aine those individuals i8 montioncd one of our cele. ‘ities in the political prews, M. Albertini, who the political review in the journal The Memoirsof the Com- ty. Tho director of that paper ia, moreover, the editer of tho som‘-official Petersburg Gazette, constitution demanded by numeraya petitions, signed or ‘ant laa fT, Ploronce Nightingale as an Invalid, (From Londen ‘Times, Nov. 1 The friends of this inestimable lady w learn that ber beaith continues extremely precarious, aod it will be sean, from te (ollowing origins Lotter, handed to us by @ gentleman resident ia Bath, that Nightingale herself appears to entertain but Little hope: her ultimate recovery — Xe ae tT v 2 your 1,800. mon when they e@dronsed ase somo from Newcastle. it is she remembrance of apleh makes me fool aow that I with my own hand, although Dust soldom allow me i bh yourself toreturn them. In answor vo your kind) ri T have passed the last four years between four walla, varie’ to other four rales your; and I delleve — is. D0 prospect Dut of my becoming over worse ; worse til the hour of my reloase, od 1 have’ never coused, during one waking hour siuce my retupn #0! land, five years ago, laboring for the welfare of. al homo, aa] did abroad, And no hour bayeT siren frieudship or arnuceinent daring that tfne, but alt 6 Work. To that work'the death of my dear chief, Sidmey: Hervort, has deen a fatal biow, I aaaure you, it is alwayp a support giving atrongth to me to find a national eyua- Dathy with the army and our efforts for it—suoh a sym Data) as you express. Boliove ma, dear dic, siacerol Ne ON ORENCR NIGHTINGALE. TRADE, THE SLAVE More Prisonors for Fort Lafayette, UNITRY STATES MARSHALL'S OF FICK, Nov, 29.—Marshal Murray bad aa interview with one } of the orew of the slaver Augusta, recently captured off Fire Tatand, ‘the commander of Fort Lafayatte (Oolonat Barko} sout for the prisoner, and the Marshal had @ pri- 'rvicw with him at Fort Hamilton, It appoare voral refractory members of the craw of the Au roatoned the ponitonwial slayer with death, jm the chaps of cuiting ont his hoart, unloxs he kept quis’ and id no reveal anything he knew about the proposed, voyage. The sailor aiso told the Marshal that be was shipped at a regular office for a whaltmy voyage, to sail from Greenport, Long Island, for which place he and the others of the crow ee gy the Tong Taland Railroad, Before the train Groenport they ware desired to get out of the cars; they fad thew baggage were then transferred to wtagos end light sagons, and escorted by Mr Apolston Oakstnith apd Lia brothor to ire Island, whore they ware placed om board a sloop. Tho Marshal's informant saya Le proteate’l against going, as bo hadishippet for a whaling vo} bat Mr. Appleton Oakamith (at prezont im Fort told him that they were going to ths coast of Africa fore Cargo of negroes, to which he (the sailor) replied that wouid have nothing to do with it; they were hurried boord, Ib blew a gale, and the vessel got ashore near the lighthouse at Firo Isiand, and was wo! nigh Srenperiag ‘There was @ Spaniard on board who was said to be Sipercargo, and all the crew wero Lold that they would mae frum $1,500 to $2,000 each by the voyage. Uj further information received by the Marshal, the 7 ing arcopts were made:— J. W. Vinekney, shipping master. Jacob Appleby, merchant, Broad alrzot, owner of tha Augsista. Hoth of these goatlormen were sent to Fort Lafayette. Coroners’ Office, ta THIRTY-PIPTH STRERT STABBING CASH—ANTE- ’ MORVEM EXAMINATION. ‘The gnte-mortom examination in the case of James MoKearaan, of 177 East Thirty-fitth atroet—who was tabbed in the abdomen by Edward Mulverhill, a ltew- twnant in the Irish brigade, on Thanksgiving morning, while egdeavoring to defend tho honor of his wife—was held yeaterday by Coroner Jackman. The injured mam, peng pel iow, gave his testimony as follows» Jatnes MoKearnan, being duly sworn, says:—Ldolievs Tam ima dying condition; the prisoner here before mae ‘came to my house last night; talked a while; he then gave me a sogar and we both smoked; I advised the Prisoner to lie down on the bed; I believe:he fell asleep the sofa; my wife called to ,me to. ‘pet and said, that he (the. pri uerd and A th raseal,” — |, got up to do ao, when the prisoner atabbed ino, with what foinnot toll, that is all I have to say;I identity the prisonot ag the man who stabbed mo; 1 believe his name ig Mulverhill; I cannot say how’ many times was stad. Upon the strength of the above afldavit Coroner Jack ‘gaat Committed Mulverhill to the Tombs to await the re- suit of McKearnan’s injuries, which will probably prove fatal Fatat Resort or 4 Daowken Fiont.—A drunken fight ee- curred in q shanty near the corner of 119th street and Fourth avenue on Thanksgiving night, between » number of the members of the Eighty-eighth regiment, Irish brigade, in which a man named Thomas Curran was severely beaten with @ club. The police conv j man 10 his residence, and a doctor was sont for, but, unf¢ without any 4 result following. Curran in the course of the night from the effects of his injuries, and an inquest waa'to have been held on the body yea- terday by Coroner Jackman, but up to the closing of the office last evoning no return of the been several arrests, ang The police of the 1welfth it ts hoped that the por] of the homicide ia among those incarcerated at the station house, DaaTHs rrom IxTamPzRaNce—Two VoLuNTEmRs GoxE.-- John Gantiey and Dennis Regan, members of tho Third yrish ‘regiment, died on board the Camden and Ambey boat ou Thursday afternoon, from the effects of intem- porance. The bodies were sent back to this city by or- dor of Colone! Enright, and deposited on the pier at the foot ot Battery place, where Coroner Jackman held ag inquest, Fata, Accipnr—Varvice oy Canauxe.—Coroner Sohir- merheld an inquest at No, 66 Bayard street yesterday. upon the body of John J. McAvoy, alad about six yeans old, who was accidentally killed by the falling of a beer barrel upon his head, The jury, in rendering a vordies, took occasion to censure the proprietor of tho barrels for allowing n to bo piled up 80 carelessly, and obstruct+ ing the sidewalk. Suppun ‘Deata oy ax Actor.—Alexander Talot, an artist connected with the French theatre, dropped doad yester- day while crossing West Broadway. The body was com veyed to the late residence of deceased, No. 11 White street, where an inquest was subsequently hold by Cer- onor Schirmer. Tho jury rendered a verdict of ‘death from disease of the heart.” Deceasod was s native of Franco, and was about forty-eight years of age. Interesting to Land Owners. SUPREME COURT—CIRCUIT. Henry H. Morange vs. Major G. Miz.—The plaintiff, = the year 1957, being about to purchase a large tract of jand in Brookiyn for the sum of $22,000, made the usual requisition upon the defendant, who {s a searcher of titles in that city, to search for assessments, &c., existing against the property as lievs, The defendant assumed | the duty, and returned the search with his certificate of the lieua, receiving of the plaintiff his fees therefor. The plaintiff, acting upon the information thus furnished, pur- chased the property and atill continues to own it. Im the month of October, 1860, during the pendency of some ne- gotiations connected with the land, it became to examine the title again, when it was ascertained thas an assessment for opening Putnam avenue, laid previcae to the time plaintiff purchased, amounting, with coats, interest, &e., to the sum of $657, which had never beem paid, bad been omitted from the search returned by the defendant to the 2 plains, and which tho plaintiff was obliged to pay. plaintif’ brought the action to re- cover the amount so paid and interest of the dof as damages sustained by him by reason of the defendant? negligence in not returning this assesament as a liom. 6 Court sustained the plaintiff's views of the law of the cage, and the jury, under the charge of the Court, gave the plaintift a judgment for $702 45, the full ed claimed. Mr, Heury H. Morange (plaintiff in person) 'N. F. Waring, for plaintiff; Mr. D. P. Barnard for the defen Steamers Outward Bound. St. Jouns, N, F., Nov. 20, 1861. ‘The newsboat of the pross boarded the steamship Nowa Scotian, for Liverpool, off Cape Race, at four o'clock om Thursday afternoon, and the steamship Edinburg, for Liverpool, at twelve o’clock on Thursday night. All were well on both ships, and the latest news was put on board, including the bombardment of Pensacola, Arrivals and Departures, ARRIVALS. a ayanroo1—Steamer Canada, at Boston.—Mise Winsor, Mi More: Mra {lowes and son: Mins feobinson, Mins Frasere Mrs Einmons and son, Mr and'Mrs Philbrick, Mra Duggam, Mrs Jolin Lloyd, Rew D Leitch, Hon Wni Staart and servans Miss Chaddock, Miss Pritchard, Messrs WB Storer, J Grawford, EH 'Daries, Kehoe, 11 Currier, H@ Gilmore, 0 H Walker, D C.Greeu, Wm doel, John Joel G F Coulson, Chas Dann, P Shaw, Jenner, Lawton, Cronelly, J Rubery, Jas Chaddock, DM Nunroe, GC Hunter, L. Convers. From Tinlifax—Miss Weir, Miss Holmes, Miss Cooper, Mesars man, 2 Grerar, Jaa K Batss, % (ull, Win Tarr, B Cooper, apremaine—tolal a9,