The New York Herald Newspaper, November 26, 1861, Page 12

12 Nee ee EET GENE 8 © avoy, which henceforth J to seo from what quar. By INTERESTING FROM EUROPE. OUR PARIS AND BERLIN CORRESPONDENCE. THE AUSTRIAN EMPIR‘g, &e., &e., &a., ‘Tho London Post, of tho 7th of November, remarks in Ma city article:— é ere appears just Dow NO t daposition to entor min ings teecciaues iransgetions, ¢he political horizon everywhere, especially in America, being somewbat @onded. Advices from Paris state that the contingenc ‘of ihe spoken of joan, which is said to be necessary, will vary in amount fram sixteen wo twenty-four millions rieriing, and is deponlent upon M. Fould assuming tho dof Minimar ot Finance. Atal! events, nothing itely wettied on this head until the meeting @f sho Corps Legislatif next month, In the meantime, it is eupposed that the government will endeavor, as is ‘saul mn these cases, to support the quotations of rentes. On acconst of the scarcity of cotton, ceveral manufne- tories ut Barcelona, Spain, and the neighborhood kad heen ebse'l on the 3lat of October, A Faris correspondent of the London Post writes thus ea the oth of Novembor:— Some of the French journals refer to Mr. Cobéon’s lately expressed reg@t that so much money should be speut in England and France on warlike preparation Th no subject which ought to occupy more at Ser in beth countries, and none on which publie opinion aught to fail to express j'self with decision, Now that Bessia, the United states and Austria have domestic troubles which will render them as aggresive Powers im for @ tong time to come, the ouly Lwo great eountrig the world capable of lighting up a big war are England and France, Tho London Post of the 4th of November, in an edito” Fal on the affairs of Italy, says It ja pow beyond doubt that the Italian question has @ tered into a new anc an extremely serious phase. For foe monibs previous to tho death of \ ount Cavour, aud ‘ever since the accession of Baron Ricasoli to ofee, nego- Gietions have beon constantly carrie’ on between the svernineats of the kmperor Napoleon and King Vietor Kecrnvel. Thace negotiations had for their object the ‘evacuation of Rome by the French troopa within as ehort @term as possible. The French Emperor has simply in Mmated to the Kalian government ihat he cannot with- draw bis troops from Rome. He tied honed to render the Pore amenable to reason. But his Holinoss obstinately #cfuses now, as he has invariably sine» bis restoration, to take ono step in the direction of national u r init ndence. France cannot do violence to the will peause the French flag now iloats at Rome, we are told bat the bonor of France requires that no violence shall be dono to the Papal will by any other Power. The Balians rust, therefore, do a8 they best can without ‘their capital. ‘Tho following extract from a letter from St. Petorsburg @atod tho 21st of October, ig not without intercat:— ‘The Dracoman system to which wo aro reduced both all that is ass- ter may full into of Dy vay snd sight, the nimerous arrest: tg, in tact, lead me to fear that this le Whe hans of the agonts of Schouwaloff, of Patkoul Dulgoroukow, and increise the number of vietiins w ‘Sig moment languish in the damp cells in tho forty. + Bi Poter and Paul. Absent from St, Petersburg for the jast two months, | have travelled through a great part of Rassia, and I can assire you, de visu et de audiiu, that Qris country is progressing towards a revolution such as Uhat of 1793 will give you bit a very faint idea, At no fons period nas ‘popular agitation reached such a ight, nor never was it so universal, as I can vouch, as ot fs at pracent. A letter from Vienna, dated the Ist instant, rare-— ‘martelio) erected by order of tie Arch. AVING resisted the experiments! cannon- ade tried against thom last week, Linety-two of them ave beon ordered to be erected around Vienna, in a vasi Perimeter, to defend the capital against the attack of an eaemy outside. One of these towers will be crocted on the Kahlenberg and another on the Lepoldsberg. Tho seat of each towor will be about £6,000 sterling. The mew fortitications of Vienna will thus cost circa £500,000 sterling. It appears from official returns that the wheat and Gecr imported into France between the Ist of August last fad the 20th of October, amount to 4,164,149 metrical qmintals, OF this England supplied the greatest part, mext Russia and lastly thy Uvited States of America. Our Paris Correspondence. Paws, Nov. 1, 1961, ddmnerican Politics at a Fever Height—T he Movement Against BMerico—A General Canvass of the Two Questions—A Doshionable Incentive to England's Dislike of the Union— The Lanier of Britain Jealous of the Splendid Display of American Beauty in Europe—No Semi-Oficial Press in France—Napoleon and the Pope, dc. ‘There is a coneiderable fever obtaining here in conse- rence of the last news from your shores. People whos® ‘Ghonghts are ever on the alert respecting the graud coup whieh they funcy must inevitably befall the present armed truce of France and England—forsooth to say it is othig more—immediately make political capital in re- gard to and of whatever new thing appoars. All the world is talking of the position the United States ftas determined to take up with respect to Mexico, For the Uniod to fling down the giove in the face of Frauce, Sogland and Spain, with tho rebel South all in armed a fay at its doors, appears to be such a gigantic atroke og fardihood that men are confounded. No one supposes. ‘that the facts are borne on the face of sucha decision. ‘Bat what is it that ties behind? Then it is that you see Jooming through the haze of men’s opinions sumothing Ike the following:— The North never intends a permanent qnarrel with Prance. The alliance between us an! Americ can never really be rent ssupdor, But s boid etauc, ws ix now eontempiated agaimst the interference of Enyiund and Prance with the affairs of feo, places Amerva in a goble position before the chiltreu of the republic. Many B rebeilious son of the South will foci his hi beat with ® forgotten patriotism when be tue seer las fatherland standing at bay before the foremost Powers of the world. “Wecro 18, however, something bosides. ¥ buot be tho ebject of the North to bring Frauco cnglund before her ouly that she may the more oscctually separate them? “The North cannot but know the frail texture of the band that unites these two hereditary fors, and tha: this {s nover so likely to be riven awider as wien both parties are,making a foray against a vower whieh at any Moment may cast between Fhem the apylo of discord. France doce not forget that the Canadas are a s| reproach tothe honor of her arms. Let hostilities ba determined on with Figiand, and the North can possess herself of theso by’ a ooup de main; auc the restoration of French Canada to her oid dominion would unite all France to «man to the gi ‘Then would break forth the long threatened w Bagiand. Then Ameriva, with France by hor Tall upon Ta perfide Albion, and the present differ anting 8 ol tho republic would sink into obTivion ina general heay- tag to and fro of nations that would tak North soos distinctly that without sume boid de this sort mischief is threatenine ber on all gives, Jand, with her hypoeri Simply means to ucknowiedys the confeda acy stuit avy reverse befalls the Newrth. Byery uy her Journals teem with articles showing how ber commerce er trom the wantof the moment she can tind hes eleariy perc her in it, tho President cannot break with hor on chat score. But in withstanding her interference in 3 Qfluire, even though she be joined with Franc @ wWuch coveted opportunity will arise of pia @ stave of inviation. I give you those opinions just as I hear them broached @mong various classes, If nothing els form, at any rate, the absorbing interest that attaches to every move you make. It is quite impossiblo but that the feeling fm the United States against England must operate un the national sympathies here. Every one feels that the present relations with England are but as tinkling cym- dais, and really moan nothing more then mot: for gaining time for better preparation for the inevitabi® struggle; and now that national susceptibility is so strong ly awakened among you, the grand and long expected denouement secins near at hand, It boots not to blink the matter, In England, among all closes, parties and shades of partios, a growing de- Bire js evident to crush tho North. ‘Lhe ari y who come over here during recess cannot restrain their dei St what they soc, The middle classes have been deeply tmortifiel by the growing supremacy of America, sud Eaglish wornen are eaten up with spiie at the thought of the superior charms of their rivals from America im per- Bou aud toilet. Absurd aa this may seem, the pre-eminent position which citizen ladies from the United States occupy in wil the capitals of Europe, to the disparagement af les lelles Angiai*, has not a little to do with the univerrat feeling in Bngiard ‘at the present time against America. ‘he requisite taste in dress—interior Wu wothing w the best wilets of Paris—combmed witha delicacy of fcatury and. come lexion unapproachable by either brace or Pagiaud, made @ deep impression on the outinent, and the women of Fngiand, unable to gainsay it, are forced to take refuge in neers at the nasal speech of those whose superior attractions have piauted in their hearts uch indeiibie mortiticatwns. 2 The Emperor hes been sorely puzzling his liegve by the compliments be has latoly been excianging with the Pope, on the occasion of the investi Cardinal Biliet, the Archbishop of Chamnbe tovk place ‘at Compicgne, with ail the Wrms of hich ceremonial, the Empress assisting, aud exhibit- ing in a Specially marked manner’ her devotion tw the faith of which she is 80 worthy a member. The Cardival is fm his seventy ninth year, and is the son of a poor farmer of La Chap*.jo, iu Sdvoy.’ Up to the age of fiteen be was andliterate shepherd. but eireum- Stances bringing hima under tho notice of the cure of the Village, he gave him instruction, and at tho age of even teen the youth was received injo the @ce=tastical cot lege. At twenty he was madea prot 1 the at forty-twoa bishop, At filty # bishop of Charnbory, and hag, cous 4 twenty-two yours.’ Tho Emperor, naturally aux o show his interest in his newly acquired porsessions, rr quested tbe Pope t» make the venerabie Arch diual, and his Highness hus doue so, much wo the deiig jowrna(, under the ut acquitted, So mue for al! that hax heo: sbout the Emperor's intention to bre: cavalry. to remaip on good terms with | Fran hemisphero, ties in the Union to become inexticably involved, wud rte intent i on cal NEW YORK HERALD, TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 26, 1861—TRIPLE SHEET. rpie and five tien cometh. Bet ail this is pot vary ytoM. Ratazet, the offical from Trin, who 4a been using wii Lis satll’to induce the Emperor to set- tle the Ronsaa question. Napoloon, however, it is cloar, dyes not moan © band over Kome to Sardinia just at proeeut, if be ever does, There are things joommg iu the distance, and it evidently does not suit bis Majesty to make the new kingdom of Italy any way independent of him. The bnglish show much too great a desire to eat the fruit his Majesty has pluckei, for Victor Emanuel to be loft withont a bridia in bis mouth. ‘the prieaihood are of course overjoyed at the recent ceremonial at Compiegne, and begin to hoya that, afver ail, the Lroperor ts w ace whery his true perl lies, AS to M, Guizot, who has openly ranged melt Christianity, never was Protestant by the Romanists #0 extolled before. Ali sorte of dis) araging josinuations are thrown out against him by Wose of his own sect but Treaily believe a general notion prevatts that he ha: reason when he dele: growing party who, throughout Kurope, are loud y doola ing that no revelatte dences of Christianity are worthless, and that as aseheme of morai «iseiphne, it is ueicher practicable nor wise, nung the Pope's supporters for the cause of ays that the hour is cone when th in revelation must array their ranks again on has ever been made; that the evi- The Monicour bas again issued aneintimation that dhere is no such thing as a Kems-official preas tu France; bot Uhis it has done so clien, in the face of facts to tho contrary, that people ouly ery credat Judaus. You are aware that M. Grandguiliot bas left the Constituionnel to M. Verm, and taken the #airie; and an article in this lat! of "La France in Rome,” hasexcited greut attention, because it round y asso) ty chatthe Papacy is ome of the forces of the Italian peninsuia, and chat iC unity was vow formed against the Pape, Italy must be out of the pave of her history, Tho Emperor of the French, it says, mig! be told he Kad, if be yave up Rome, destroyed the work of Magenta and ‘There are four series of invitations issued for Compiegne froin November 4 to the 4th of December, from which it may be implied that the residence of the Court there Wil continue until the Tih or 8th of December. An the guests of the Grst series who have ulready received invitations are the Connt and Countess de Morney, Count und Countess de Persigny, Mand Mine, Thouyerel, Lord and Jady Contery, Commandour Neg.a, M. and Mme. Baroche and Prince Poni stow ‘The long talked of military disturbance connected with rabinoers, at Versailles, was disposed of yesterday e are not times when the chic! of the State wishes to get into ill odor with any part of his army, and, there: fore, though {t was proved that a spirit the vory reverse of What mulitury discipline demanded bud boon displayed, aod great yiolenee and even bloodshed had ensvied, iL was determined that the whole business should be tr Bsitaple eitervescence of spirits, und the prise ng Uiey wad wiready undergone Pome confivem said in No words ef mine can convey to you the auxiety with which we took to every mail trom ‘New York, and how earnestly the prayers of the faithful are o up that w great and overwhehning victory may attend tho North, Our Berlin Correspondence. Barniin, Oct. 30, 1861. Riols and Festivitiee—The Duke of Magenta’s Banquet— American Ajeirs—Ihe Spencische Zeitung on French and English Tntercention— Public Upinion in Germany—The Republican Bubble Not Burst, éc. The riots mevtiored in the posteript to my last report were more serious than was first represented, and con- tinued for several days, causing no little excitement in this peaceful capital, where such scenes had not been withessed sincy the revolutionary epoch of 1848. They origiuated ip adifieuity tha: occurred during the pro- cession, between the corporation of machine builders aud the denizens of a narrow laue called the Kenig's Manor, almost exciusivaly inhabited by priestesses of Venus Vul- givaga and their male adherents, in which several of the Machine builders were muitreated, and one of them is said to haye becn mortally injured. The next afternoon a ramor was spread that the comrades of the wounded man ‘had determined to proceed to the stroet in question and take sigoal vengeance upon its inhabitant® by demotishing their houses or setting fire to them, und au immense crowd of * rougha’ collected in cousequenc® tw enjey the fun,er to participate in the work of de- struction. The police endeavored to disperse them, but were received with hisses and yolls,and tinally with shower of stonos and brickbats, which obiiged them to draw their sabres and tw clear the street by main force The rioters retreated across the Konig’s Broexe to the Alexuvder’s Platz, where they ensconced themselves in the triumphal arch, and for a while resisted all the effurts of the police to dislodge them. Tho President of Police, M. de Winter, who was at the Opera with the royal suite, was: now sent for, but fared no bet, ter than his suberdinates ; he was thrown from his horse and so badly hurt that he Lud to be carried off the fivid inseusibie. In tome of the strects leading to the Alexander's Platz barricades were erected, and the mili lary were on the point of betuy called out, when the po- tice, who by this time had received considcixbie rein forcements and were near 500 strong, succeeded at last in expelling the rioters from the triumph) arch, capturing about forty of the most obstreperous. The night passed quietly; but on Thursday evening similar scenes were enacted, and the authorities became £0 tho. roughly alarmed that preparations on a most extensive scale were made to restore order. Marshal Wrangel appeared at the scene of action in propria persone. ready to take the command of the troopa in case of x fresh collieion, and the King gave orders to proace! with the utmost severity against the rioters, or, as he oxpresso:l it, “ not to make any ceremony with thom,” A great many persons were arrested, a posse of mount constables patrolicd the streets to prevent the peopl+ from ussembiing, aud for utime that partof the town ia which tho disturbances had occurred Jouked Hike a ci abvat to be placed under martial law. Since then these rows have not been renewed; und as thoy do not seem to have had any political object, but rather to have been a sort of epree, gotup by those unruly spirits with which every greut capital abounds, it may be hoped that public tranqility wii! not be agai in tho moantime the conrt lerrupted. estivities have been pro- Geeding without interruption, Day after day there are dinners, balls, soirees, hunting parties, performances at the Opera, to Which the gnests are invited by the king, and every body wad everything appertaining to ity is kept in @ continual whirl of dissipation, as if life were ono long holiday, and ploasnre were the sole end ent aim Of human oxisuence. Yostorday the grand banquet given the Duke of Magenta, which has been the town talk eek, aha to prepare ior which the whol> French are turned tpsy turvy came olf at last, and is scribed as the most sumptuous that has ever beet wit nesset in these regions. ‘the King and Qnees, with the 14, the Grand Dukex of Weimar aud he Count of Flanders «nd other foreign priuce rps diplemotigie, and the most russian aristocracy: with ty 1 offered when ‘e throw a issaid to he t yorgeeus ‘of Orien ho Duke of Mayenta hase! ubiie to the complete exc! Dassadors, and even ve used ro; vart of the v dust now, however, the french autocrat s of & iveles he inte for tho present, in order to occupy himsel!’ ser Reith transi ‘Yho language held by karl Rus is looked upon as very significant, and the joint accion of and En, gut to presage a ers Gazette, n rations from sive ali probability can crisis will not be broi if the Gouteuding an Powers, au hich this iate vention will become an accomplishod tact is. dvawin nearer aud nearer. The prin States in the ish of powe for tie Americang—has in E ia —Hngiand, France ane spain, That prince hs valid so long as the Luited States are powe enay it, Ith J to exine sil bing po! us of the Union have pi Sates into the horrors of internecs Mexico has jong been in a chroni dered sonietimes by the berals—aod that the Kurupean posed to the violence aud ox Bat bow jong world ot We know that anarchy—piun- Spain have suffered ail this, if) North rica had continued strong wid pows all respected her claim to the furs pos seasion of Mexico. And uow, since tie Cyan. brought ruin upon herself, the stu France and Spain discover all at on crediiors and merchauts are wronged tectud and indemuifies. Ibis trae East: hunselt very cautiously. England wi au compelling the de facto government «t Mx spent the persons and property of British subjeces, awe! failits engagements, For this purpose # brill sw iron is w Suil fur the Guif of Mexico and blockade its ports. Bat Spain steps forwaed more boldly, af’ is re-oived, if ne cossary, W settle the mattor herself, for Spain ba: winte and biack miitia im Cuba,’and 4,600 t Porto Kico, wad France would have no objection to take yurt in one of those mixed expeditions which have latoly become the fashion. ‘The moment apyrom when Franco will take advantage of the bies to increase her niwritimy force ov thy France bas Jor Ute hostil jut for a separation of the North and south w appear in evitable. It is on this separation, too, that Ingland founds her hopes of success. A few days azo Lord ius Se\l thought proper to drop the pitilausbropical vone im which he ised to discuss the Amor: thon, and to matters of fact; even now ho talks ta'riddles acont inpartiality: but bis speech may be considered as the apnouncement of a change ia the political attiiude of Englaud. This cuange has boon long preparing. It ig oot without reason thal, Since Ui” breskieg out of hosti! ities, the North of the Union havo expressed their suspicious of Eugland. ‘They foot very weil wit they have to expect ef Uiat Power, Fuglind has been all dong a pleased spectator of Lie fratricidal strugeis in Aurion, ‘There is wothing she would like beter 2 & separation of the Union mite two or three Gunfedoracis. Such St ce eas wiih cian which bygiand has had t put up with so muy iugulte, Lo no Yower has kngiaud shown such deference as to the Union. thought it advisable wo give way: and not even tite igno- ambassador has been able ‘In every dispute whe bas | they were mearcerated tn a militar; if thoy owed both their: worast and liberation. wo the’ ack of | an otficwr whore authority was above the law and exempt from Varliamentary responsibility. It is notorious that nit the Northern States (he governors of the mi‘itary prisons refuse to obey the writ of habeas corpus, tn this total subversion of ordinary law, British subjects im the United States can onl: ratres, and. we may add, ¢ world which has exercived tiis other, iL is America, which has thrown its protection around nat raliced Americans while resident in a forcign country. The wird document shows that those courts which exet in @ time of war arc in ful operation United States, the ready obedience of the fe The proclamation declaring adoo? the Southern ports, which was issued on the 11th arch, contains this passages—" Neutral versels will ave port after the actual com- munious diemixsal of her tone Rogiand bas suffered at the hands of the vory natural that she should foe a malignant satisfaction at the ruin which in unparalleled blindness, the United States are infictmg upon themselves; and that againat the North, the Pugiish politicans should akk:— ‘Why may not eight millions of people decide under what government they wish to live? Who is to hinder . jon atitl Continues deci and it apyears to as if the true nature of the contest were better unier- Yesterday the Vessurhe Zeitung hid a w York in answer to an Gardie, commenting upan 3 0's famous dictum about “ the bursting of the re ‘The correspon greeriment there és any country ‘nthe right mre strictly than an- © the South has risen Here in Germany, pnblic opin stood than at fent, very interesting letter from} wed Ufiven days to ut of the bt or without cargoes, publican bobbl an inatitadons have noth Prevent ditieuity, and that even it the Union were to be split into two, or three, or’ half-a-dozen fragmeats, ol one of them would dream of aban louing rey tutions or wlopting the forms of monarchy. Orman press th South is the Kreuz Ze tionary prints, wi confirtn the public in the cony North is identified with that of tiberty, both iy America and in Hurope, ni Whether the cargoes were pd beture oF afver Lhe commencement of the block 8 anwowncement Reveral period of fifteen w do with tho Upon the faith of th b ships took in cargoes w" ied from the bloe! . Iseizad by federal cruisers, and the Judge sympathizes with the vy) wad iS tail of vitra revol- ve ne other effect than to mn that the ewise of the tthe law of bivek wake does not permit a veasol | port to take on board cargo atte: ment of the bloekatl aruacion of the President gors for woibiig, Yous injury 18 inflicted upow foreign worn c Viize Court appears which suits the conven Nverybouy conversant with bority which d tu other words, the Statistical Handbook of the Austrian by Carl Frederick Empire, Prepared once of tho executiv’ Von Croernig. Vienna, 1861. Dig appeyded, to a statist Iciont guarantee that marked ability. Oc exer Faady subservient dictumn of the Judge, other tothe many ewuses of diderence ch ht wishes to perpeuale between Engiand and te work as 8 author is of itself a su it is one of great o pying a position at the Lead of the Statistical Pu the Austrian empire, Von Cyoervig has by his vari coniributions to statistical sgience secured a position earned world by thecside of Casper, of tof Brisols, aad 00Ns eoULTbUtion On the Ethuogra three Iarge quarto yoinue: Sir John Bowring on Cac American Ques- throughout the * * * You wiful event of modern bis: ntrolled and directed for jo doubt it will but thac it ehou History of Austria, in to be quite mprobabie, work of unw “ the feds ral govern: weposition to pat down slay symjuithy on that account. me tat you are Our suixeamen of the tine of succossfully endeavored to give, at a single glance, the actuelcondition of the Austrian same is capable of being and religions status of the population, the source: itarg, the state of the public 8 of railways, the numbor of Vessels afloat, the condition of education and the state ot the army, with many other impor brought to the notice of the reater. From this work we earn that the actual number of officers and men in the Austrian army, in time of peace, is 280,061, and in war, 624,922. connected with the peace establisiment is 48,916, and with Ue war, 125,200. These are distributed into va: rious corps us, fo! empire, so far as te lieve the cotton lords have had auytinng to do with the opinion which you belf y 3 but which assuredly it is nv westion in which Were was 80 much vna- jews among our Wise and good men as this, We philogophers, as statesrnen, as fe What war will never #ottle Ag you ar’ Dew unfortunately engaged in a policy which employs—acts of de: » and are taking ine ch subjects wisich we should toler wnt, | think your North would be stron, If it choose to bax it nue and motios of exp funds, the number of mi t facts, are he sor, at alle h would seem inered The number of horses Without a discontented son th, if by monstrous and unfriendly tariffs, and to repudiate the of freo tude, 80 glorious , 80 he ib, but Jet it not biame t ing vif the fetters, We want you to be rich, you are dog your best to im. h: yourselves; brotherly, aud you are engaged in Caiuliky slaughtering, happy, and what woes are in ail ul, and you are busied in wide very irankly to you. too mary dear and valvod triumphant else- South for throw- In Peace your houselolde T love America too well 8, not to desice her prog: interest to bias i have beeu on your side of the Atlantic, JOUN BOWRING. Non military men in variuus ca Laksaeak, Fxerer, Nov. 7, 1861. Dramatic and Mustcal Items. American vocatixts are rapidly rising into estymation eries of brilliant successes ia Kngland Valli ws been winning fresh honora in Germany, Phil- ips has been disputing the laarels of kow anew Atuerican slur is rising in the musical fiom: 4 charming London audiences in Knghsh opera: The London Daily News thus speaks of thir lady—Madame Guerrbella—on her first appearance in the role of Maid Marian, in Macfarren's opera of “Robin Hood:”— ‘The navy comprises 135 versels, 839 cannon, 10,02 men, and 7,846 hurso power, Of the meu 7,929 are sai Atboni in Paris, and wr of ships entering Austrian ports in 1859 was 86,488; tonnage, 3,238,960; vaine of cargoes in guilders, 175,520,300. The number of vesse's leaving Anstrian ports was 86,854, tonnage, 3,232,443; vaiueot cargues in guild- ers, 135,169,700. ceipts of the governmont for the yoar 1859—the last tabalatod—wore 316,188,365 guliders, derived irom the following wourves:— by the frat apposeanes of Mile. Patt! The ittke or nothing, were de “stranger Was a beautiful and graceful youny and a ringer of the very’ hixh she camo upon the stage, Impression, ans the deiicie. aweethess of ber voice, insnner anti expression in sing the air—the gem of the vpera—True Love in My Heart”: comlolely gained the faver of the honse, and hor whole 1 to the end of the piece, was a orien Madame Guerrabelin ts by birth an Ame ed since her childhood in Italy and France: eived @ musical education of the most made an instant and vieit Income from State proparty. Ali other sources. pair seee 815,188,865 penditures for tho same period we ++ 144,580 62 Other jpurposes. Anew play, entitled “The Emers of Mr. Grattan Piunket, bas been produced with great success at the Royal Amphithetre, Liverpoo!, 10, Boliast, bas been burned to the ground, with all its scenery and propertiog, Grisi’s farewell performances in Liverpool were draw- jean Conran (Signorina Flvna), who appoared here last winter, has been engaged by Mr. Teale to sing with her, Sho has entirely recovered her Isle,” from the pon ‘The whole work shows 4 care in thu tabfation aid a sYstem in the management of governinentat concerns, iu Austria, which might serve as @ use nations who regard statistics as unum; of their collections as a ugel ss expenditure. ‘Tho statistics which rolate to the developement end dustry of the various resumrces w chief sources of wealth af the Austrian empire will repay They cortainly demonstrate that Aus- tria, with but little seaboard as compared with most ma- ritine countrics, hus an industrial population and an ex- tout of train which the worid has hardly given it credit for, and possesses resources which justly entitle her tv the first rank among The people of the Unitet States have heretoferanct been thrown in contact with Austria except through the intervention of other countries, divect communication sit which two countries with sources as those of Austria and the & enabled to exchange thoir various products without the nse of employing a third party in their transmiasion, Mr, Losey, tho’Ausirian Consul General at New ¥ with a view to the developement of those resource some tithe ago prepared a proyeet wi mitted toand favormbly entertain ernment and mercautile comuuniiy for a vessels to ply Delween New York dion with the Austria Lio: sion of mails, paseenget portant port of the Leva wition has not al ‘The Queou's thea ‘ul example fer those ortant or the cost ing large houses. coustisute the careful perusal. new opera, “The Puritan’s Daughter,? and Renedict's new opera, founded on the ‘Colleen Bawn,’* ae both in such a state of forward tion ot Covent Garden may be expected in a short time. «) hear that Mr. Mactarren is engaved in the com- ition of a new opera—a piece of intelligence of noamall 's that their produc. uropean nations. cette Musicale announces a new singer, Senhora not come out yet for awhile thonch sho ig now, when enty seventeen years of age, uit accomplished mistress of her art, with a remsrkab It is desirable apater, who wi Hszt, the pianist’s, marriage with the Princess Witt" ted by the Roman anthorities jucess has a husband living, A new serio-comic drama, in two acts, is in rehearsal at St. June? theatre. “Peon oF Day? ME genstein has heen prohib: ‘on the ground that thi Jconer’s new comedy, has been eum theatre, Kuowles is suiforing from severe illness, in :borhood of Belfast. Holloway, well Known fm connection with Pritannia, and was to appear ¢ from the pen of the late E. G there on the 11t Sy boon carried into actual ‘ ribo is said to have loft a libreto, which Arrests by the Unite Iv finshed tho ence Cireu- fs ip Le hands of M. jaucee du Roi de ug Lord Dundreary to crowded houses f TepreseRianve Listiviiiens in the arles Mathews contrasicts the report that he hay cephat Tam going,” he says, wriment of an ‘entertainment’ fs true, and It ss may be such as to give me a Hite respite from » however, in a short thos, AS an actor 1 frst actor I hope, when the which assnine e shail arriver ts make my : ng @ series of farewell perform. Puglaud prior to iis return to this country on hit way to Ca ifernia ond Australia, playing in Doblin, ably known in st returned from wevesful debut in + Mose: The Loudon Sunday ce of her performauen. amd the orsinar thousand =u i pd with au en ected, that the tone w anetion of any io¥¢ lounded apon an ¢ rity 01 Greai £ Feat) prowhves, Aas as m AL the end of exch Meut bas been luvited Wo take [ar aud, France and Spain a searepiy Cun Seward has answe! olyect of winch is ly pire: with the following: It f certainly some (ime Ringe an actress sc eapadie of sy, bes tase her apg IMPORTANT MILITARY fAOVEMENTS. OUR BALTIMORE CORRESPONDENCE, Baurimore, Nov. 18, 1861. How the Work of Reopening the Baitimore and Ohio Ratl- road Progresses—The Road Opened from Cumberland to the Little Cacapoon River—A Lion in the Paih—Work for General Stone—Manauures of the Left Wing of Gen. Johnston's Army, under General vans, to Prevent the Reconstruction of the Road—Hatteras to be Relainel— Immense Railroad Travel Between New York and Wash- ingtm—News from the South—Concentration of a Large Rebel Force at Norfolk—Designs of the Rebels on New- port News— Fasting and Prayer in Baitimore—Trovps at Annapolis, de. ‘The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company have suc- coded im opening for travel twenty miles of their road east of Cumberiand, being that part of the road protected by the operations of General Kelly. There were threo important bridges on this part of the route, all of which had been entirely destroyed by the rebels in June last-—namely, the iron bridge at the South Brauch, four’ teen miles east of Cumberland; the bridge at Yattersou’s creek, and the bridge over tho north branch of the Potoma These were all first class stenetures, and they have ali been rebuilt in a dura. bie and substantial manner, ‘The next bridges to be re- built will be those over the Little Cacapoou and Greet Cacapoon rivers, which are twenty and forty miles cast of Cumberiand; aud when these are completed tpe road will be open to Hancock, tity miles east of Cumberiand: It is not so easy to say when the’ remaining portion of the road—forty-nine miles, between Harper's Ferry and Iavcock—will be restored to public use. It is jut here that the Confederates are in strong foree. General Evans bas detached a large portion of his foree from Leesburk and sect itto Winchester, The main body of the detach” ment is stationed at Winchester, but part of it has been thrown forward to Jamesburg and Martinsberg. It is enily the object of General Evans to vent the oscupation of this part of the territory of Virginia by General Kelly, aud so to provent the rebuilding of the raitroad, From Harper's Ferry to Hancock the railroad ruus parailel with the Potomac river, but about welve miles distant from it. It will not be difficult, there fore, for Genera) Evans to throw such obstructions cf @ military nawwre im the way of the reconstrue- tion of this part of the road ay to make it impossible to have itopen thie season, ‘This is, of course, if Gexeral Kelly is left with bis present force. If General Kelly ia reinforced by the troops of Hunks and Sione (who have been sent into winter quarters much against thelr will), and if these troops are Sent to Lis assistanes, be will be able w drive Gomera. Hvac Back 60 the rxhfybank of the Shanandcab ut east. Ag soon as tuis is vof@ that por- tien of the rowd can be rebuil it cannot be rebuilt un. til this is done. she -oldiors of Ranks and Stone would eagerly embrace such # opportunity of rendering ay im portant gervies te ther conntyy, and they are indignant at the ureless inactivity lo wir they are condemned. Oné of the officers of thst division, who fonght bravely at kK iward’s Ferry, and who was im this city ou furlough a fow days ago, says tel the mon complaw bitter- ly of tw they wre urot, and say they never to spend the = winter fin hues, while t invades eisewhere are being defeated for want of ats. | learn from Washington thet General Stone was summoned there by tie Com. mander-ti-Chiet a few cays ago, aud was asker by tie latter how long it would take bim to anarch his brigade from their prerent position to Wiltiamsport. If this is true, it looks like business. At Williamsport General Stone's brigade might be of some use, AL Darnestown it ig Worse Lhikn useless From a gencleman who came from Norfolk under a flag of trice, and who came upfrom Fortress Monrce in the steamer (his morning, I learn sore interesting Southern, news. ‘Troops had been concentrating at Norfolk for a week past, ip large numbers. Thoy eame prinerpally from ichmond, where they had Deen encamped for more than ‘Lboy consisted of regiments from Alabama, Arkans#, and one T-xan regiment. ‘They were all warmly and comfortably clothed in winter und forths, with overceats and blankets. heir arms were new, and most of the rejiments weré arme' with mus- kets of European matuficture, ‘Their arrival awells ihe munrber of (reaps onder It was the generat impreesion at Nortoik thai an ex: tion Was on the tapis, io" operate axainet Newport News, 4n connection with av expedition from Yorktown by & portion of ¢ | Magender's force, My informant was in porsession of facts showing tha the statement “that a large quantity of cotton at Bewufort had been burned, in order to prevent its falling ito the bands of the Union- iste’? 18 crroveour. The preparations which the government is mating in this city for the comfort and support of the troops at Hatteras indicate a settled purpose on the part of tie ad- inicstration to Keep a sirong force there duris ter, Auge stock of lumber was sent down » constuction of tents or huts. and to-day se With suppites of v strong orders to proceed thither, aud wiil leave bere ‘two. he travel on the railroads betwoon New York and Washington, paseing through Raitimore, 18 immense, aud is inorensing every day, Cuder the new achodile, which goew into operation today, eight passenger trains arcive iy_en reuie for Washington, four ef wich are ‘vom New York. and four trains go directly through to tial. Eight traine leave horo (rom ‘¥uslington daily, of which four go directly througi: to New ¥ {hore aro four caily passenger trains here and the capital, hoth ways, Trains now leave Washington timore and New York at 6:10, 7:40 ati LL A.M; and 6", M. Trains leave here for Washington M, and 3:80 and 5. M. are never wanting persons in Ballimore who do mosttowards “stirring up strife betwixt breth ‘These persons are creating a rout deal of excite. mont yost now by tuserting m the local nevspape: ments to the effect that the a held in the E 8 here ou Friday lac: were hold iw pi prockamation of Jet. Davis, setting uy teday to be observed ax a day of fusting and pr the success of the ate arms, ase urs, that the services ailuded to were reg ta: IY appointed services of the church, and exactly jar to these wh be observed in dll the Episco- i i on ext Friday, tus true iT wi] the cl 8 Was much larger visual at this notwithstand- t that che weather was ent, and that wegregations were all (he prominent seces- nthe chiy, with thoir families, bet shore were tig a linge nusuber of good Unionieis provont. “the prayers of the church, and only those, were used. the followiig troops, composing part of the General Burnai now encamped at y ment, Fi rine Artillery, Colowel How. New “York regiment, Yenih regiment + sand; Ninety seventh Penusylvauia, Colonel first Pepneyivania, Batrimors, Nov. 19, 1861. Plans of the Rebels for the Campaign in xe yolk and Zillicofer to Anuse Ne Union Droops in the Basi and Wat While Johnston Attacks Louisvitle—Goneral MeCtel- lan’s Plan for the Campaign in Manvuvres cans to Drive General Kelly from Romney— General Sune—Aciivity of General Wool Work Before the Maryland Legistature—Pontoon Bridgs in Baltimore, de. on to believe that the great striy enitwory- Je in ning. The operations of the rebe: forees in that State have been directed by Generai Albert, 8. Johyston, and, as they e the first in which he has been engeged since ho left the army in Utah, ho feels that bis repotation as a sobtier awd in their success. His preparations for a nd decisive campaign have b vuade, ond whatever means and whatever trooy quired have been pat at bis dispo-al by thy rebel roment. He is now at Bowling Green, where he his command fvlly 60,000 well disciplined troops (in cluding the iorces under Goneval BucknerPwith which to assume the offensive. He has best enstorn and weslern parts of al iui . P x toyettior to fully forty thongand men. ‘he information that T have just obtained in regard to thelr moyeronts wat me in snyhig that the plan of the campaga in Kentucky, as agreed on by the rebel leaders, wii impose upon the last named generals no bigher duties than to act on the defon- sive,and by various strategic movemcuts to lead the Colon commanders to whom they are reawetively finement that in 6 rdinary notions the practice of a colonial siage is not caleu ated to produce, This young lady is, we believe, # daughter of the indi, viduas styling himsei€ the Count Joh: empl pment +f ar + INGRARAL bv Unkd Sates i. com ity Intelligence Fine x West THinry-Siaty o'dtock Suuduy niguta fire coal emly’ be ims wel as t baif-past eight coke out oa the fours €. 28 and 288 West Thirty Jed by 3, France ae a diet, butat a thousand pointe, must aw Sout purposerto amuse the Atuericen 1 oop skirt sud tie mane actery. extingnished the he statesinen Of t us found oserul. Launiity, has the sléghtest desis Mexican sil, or to invade the Unite lakes or the Atlonite, Mr. Sewaew’s ci: cular may be regards cd, ifsuccoseful, as another illustration of tae makin, © Populus vile Leeept et Leip ‘the correspondes Lyovs and Mr, Seward respe British subjects involves a question The three lower floors ure occupied by Geo ge ry. Stock aud mach wbout $i0, no insurance. aged hy water hus passed between Lord Hout S800;, tng jog the arbitrary arrest. of f public law of the ne to Mr. France » a 10 in the Greenwich Insurance Com: 4 unknown at present. an unknown woman was nthe dock at pier 38 £ wore discharged ony Prowse. Senay morning io: bagi river, aud the Coroner noviticd, vO gentlemen y the warrant of etary of War; wore arrested opposed to believe that they inten? movements of an offensive nature vorthwards, and se ty make it necessary to concentrate a rion force at poittts distant trom s real object of attack: that Zollicuifer’s orders to retreat southward,and to draw the fur south as possible, even to tie Com: that oan be dene, 101s hoped by the rebel the vime (iis 18 done Genera Jolnston will ed na nerth of Bowling Green, mut espatch vw Zoilicoter's aid of hig troops, wo will alteck ui the rear ho are pursuing Zo! wiijie the aut give them ein'iront. By Cine means the rebel leaders: hopo to defeat i succession iwo Union ariitos—aamely, that one concent tor the soe of Louisville, and the one vow operating inthe acho of vreswinburg and) Piketom. ‘the work to svn 18 bothing lose than the : and, strange to Ray, Johnste wo apy bave and will bean thirty vhows. the Union tre latter wiil then ty; the rebe expect he will have to ficht two or three bare battios, entertain Bo Goubt of his lth mata we rebel leaders, ver, are iwaye dehindhane } By maxinew bingtou, any me between the 2ist and sy could easily have taken the camtal hy n r 1 weeks ugo, they evgld have taken that eity. Iu both in. stances Uiey hesitatdd tii the golden opportunity was gone ; for im war tho Jeader who hesitates ia lost, preparations of the War Department, not only for the tection of Kentucky, but also for its deliverance from. ere. of @ rebel army, are now complete. It understands fully Gienvral McCleitun's plan for winter come He is By! with oe mecessary for that part of the campaiga which will fought in Kontoeky ; and it is not too mich to say by Christmas at farthest, there will not be a single mena of rebel troops in Keutucky. Nothing further wi be done in Missourl this winter ; and as soon as ( Halleck arranges matvers tn thatState (by the 25th inst, General Hunter will be detached, with twenty tho of tho best troops there, to proceed to Cairo, attack ang route Goneral Bishop Poll, and then march’ w Genert Buell’s assisiance and attack General Johnston in fang while General Buell attends to nim infront, By Chrigte mas, therefore, T repeat, Generals Johnston, Folk a3 Zolticotfer will be defeated by Generals Buell, Hunter am Nelson, and these three Union armies will march with re= gistiess fu cv southward, sweep ig before them into Team hasseo (he laet vestige of rebellion, ‘The Intelligence contained in my letter of November 18, inregurd to the designs of General Johnston aw Genera. inthe dirgpiion of Winehester and Rome Dey, is fully confirmed toMliay by the accounts cf Uniem men living bear the former place, who came here by wi of Harjer's Ferry. Winchester ‘hos been fortfled by rection of General Evans, but the inam body of his torog@ is posted on the right bank of the Cacapoon river, twelv@ mniies northwest of that place, wad fourteen miles eaat Romney, J. i6 believed that a soon as Geneva! Evi focls himself strong enough he will push across U riv 1 Avie Cacapoon (five miles farther), a eneral Kelly battle at Romeey. The rex fromm ehesier to Romney is now in passes over the two Cacapoon rive hary wooden brides, are both in good order now». tld bo readily destroyed ina few bor ny I L.vang comes off Second beet in his provost encounter with General Keiiy, he will doubtless retreat. to the right bank of the Great Gacapoon, and bridge atter him. Both stream» are in fordal now, however, so that the opeweiions of the Union troops could not be xeeatly returdes by that, General Evang has thrown forward several reg ments to. Jamo: burg, twelve miles north of Winchester, and one regiment to Martinsburg. ‘The acouts of the’ latter extent w Wile Hiamspoct,and wateh that place, in anticipation of any Uniou demonstration from that quarter, ‘The nunds of” these places are ail familiar to che comers of the Haram, 48 the -cenes f the operations of General Patierson and General Ci lader, some months’ ago. 1 Genert Stone is sent to Goneral Kelly's assistance, as ho ought bo, he will probably come ‘ip i» Williamsport, cross ag the ford there, and drive this last mentioned rebel vegt meut from Mas linsburg. He ought to be able te hola, least, that part of the railroad fom Martinsbary to Hume cock, whieh is only twenty-i wo iniles. act for building pontoon bridges for the ime the army has been awarded to anenunent firm of vhips builders in this city. ‘The pontoons are to be construates on tho Iiest sefentifie principies, in such a mauner t they can be readily put acro-s & Biveam and token uy again. They are to be finished in so short a time as pposition that they are intended tor in Barrimonx, Nov. 23, 1861. Reasons of the Success Attending the Expedition of Diz to Accomac—The Secret Otject of Governor Pierp Visit o Washington—Opening of a New Reilvvw? Cumberiond to Pitstburg—Ks Importance as « Mili! Road— Olt Virginia” Melting Away—Dismen of the Old State-—Accomac and Northampton to re J to Maryiand—Proposed Expansion of Delaware, be, ‘The intelligence received from Accomac and Norihamp. ton counties yesterday and to-dayyproves the wedi m the course of policy indicated in the proclamation of . perallix. Jtie the universal testimony of the Ustom peciie of those counties shal they hud been ied to bet lieve that they were to expect a very different kind of treatment, They had been told by the rebel jeadert® that when the Union troops came among them, it would be to plunder their homes, to burn their houses, to carry: of their eattie, to free their slaves and to steal th chickens. On the contrary, they find that the troops by Gen. Pix come among them as doliverers trom @ grievous tyranny, and to protect them in the exerciseof their rights. The orders of Gen. Lix were, that not the- smatiest article for the use of the army should be takert without tho consent of the ewnor, and without full com> pensation being made; that any instance of disobedienc@ to this command, if it were only the stealing of a ciickew orafence rail, should be severely punisbed; that the oftender should be immediately put in frons and sent ap- to Fort McHenry; that in regard to nogroes, the letter of the proclamation should be implicitly obeyed, without any deviation—no negroes allowed to come within the lines: on any pretence, and no intercourse whatever hei! witht, them. The pcople see that these orders are feith{ullp obeyed, and they have sense enough to know that their eafoty lies in yielding @ choerful obedience to the military authority which the fortune of war has placed over them. It is due to General Dix to say, also, that this oxpedi-— tion proves tho existendp in General Dix of military qua~ ities of the highest order, which it is not likely will be overlooked by the government. He made the most tho- rough reconnoissance of his ficld of operations, and so: avoided any Big Bethel or Bali’s Bluff blunder. He ascer- tained that if two thousand troups were sent there the revels would certainly fight. That if three thousand were sent itwas doubtful whether or not they would fight; thit if four thousand were sent they would not fight. He sent five thousand. The consequence is a blovdiess vie~ tory, the capture of six brass and two iron cannon, and one thousand stand of arms, and the restoration to the- Union of a territory, small indocd, but far too vatuable to- be lost. ‘The statement is now being made that the visit yeater- day of Governor Pierpont to the President wil! result in the immediate reopening of the Baitimore and Ohie Rail- road, Such is not the case. The arrangements for there- opening of (lie ruad wore al! mado many woeks ago, and+ that event will uot be Hastened iz consequence of any ac- tion upon the vartof any citizen of Western Virginia. If the poople of Western Virgina had exerted themseives to one-teuta of the extentof their ability, the whole terri, tory through whicb the road rane, in Morgan, Berkeley and Jefferson counties, could have beea kept free from ihe. preseuce of the rebel troops aver siuce last July. This would have prevented the rails and crossties of the road. from being carried off, and tho road would have been re_ opened for travel as long as eight wooks ago. Undor ex. isting circumstances, with the rubels in strong forco ay Winchester, Martinsburg and Moorefield, it is neccesary first to dislodge them by military force, and then te keep a strong Upion military force in’ those ‘places, beiore it: will be prudent to du a sinule stroke of work ob the road, In the meantime, by the time that the govermneut has seeded in opening the road from Harper's Ferry to tiund, anoiher road wi ( he « ausburg. ing of this late a of the Haltizn to the new re the pouple of Wostern Virginia will be justly punished for their supinenoss and jukewarniiess ti the caase of the national government, atthe vory time when the latter hax been doing § ‘The new read here re- ferred to is of ee, especially as a mili- tary road. to abrietnotice here. It is the Pitts. and Connelisvilie Ra it es at Turtle creek, on the Pennsylvania Central Ruilroad, twelve miles» Pitisburg, aud runs ina sout&eage direction to oi an, where it jmore and Ohig Rail- road. ‘The road is ce veration from Pitts- burg to a short distance ent of Connellsville, a distance ef seveuty-one miles, There are ni i Cumberiand and Connellevi tho heavy work on this portion of the road cluding & long teanel which cost $200,000, ‘The other work is being steadily pushed torward, and in a (ew mouths mere the whoie will be completed, and thrown open to the use of the public. A giace at’the map will show the Veet importance of the new read. Tt upens large portion of the territory of Pennsylvania, rieb in coal, lumber and grain, and in many articles useful iu war Both the Pennsyivania Ceatia) aid the New York roads alveady evoaning under pility to carry tor. one aif of the Western aPnow chokes up ir depots. The opening of iis new road will relieve lem toa gieatextent. I wilt wiord, too, the increased, ucililies now requived by the govarniuont in the rapid transportation of large bodies of troops from one part of the count: nodier. But the teat business of Governor Pierpont to Washing- ton had nosing w do with Uke opening of the Baltimore. anid Ohio or any othe i. ile went there to effeet, if possibl ambitious designs of certam citizens of Western ¥1 a who are not sut with the present. of their now It is aircady Massachusetts, Connecticut, Vermont. fuk le boundaries exteud- eiibrace the whole Ler of northern and eagt. ern coorties mi the state of Virgmit—namely, Harcy. Hampshire. ‘olorson, Frederick (ii 1 1 fle 8.x, oF even throa .| clading Harpos # Fe'ry hoster), London (inelids (ing Laesburg and Gooss creek), Pwrfax, Prince William ding Bill ren uetiony, Stutlord, nberiand, Lancaster, town), Norio. auc Prive: ly entertained to vitain the pr extending the orietictiong at hew stato over those counties, 1s di cult to imagine by What process of le- gislative legerc-nain this can be eflected, and a State thue whimsically d.sniewtered, It is an that tina counties of Accomac and North-- ampton (ached (rom Virginia and placed uner tre jurisdiction anc? made pact of Maryland. There is both sense and reason in this, Nature herself has done it. And. while on the subject of the diainemberment of States and the obliteration of State lives, 1 may state what. is per- feetiy well known here, name'y ‘that certain New Bugiand: abolitionist members of Congress juve formed a pian by which they hope to procure te juseage Of an act of Con gress by Which ali those paris o; viayiand and Virginia lying east. of Chesapeake bay shall be dotiched trom those States respectively, and added to the State of jelaware, as a reward for her loyaity, aud in order to make her territory of arespectiblocxtent. But as this will reward He aware at the expense of Maryland, and aa the latier has now ed hersel! to be a loyal state, it is not probabie ta: this will be do. The marrige of Govora) Stoneman with Miss Mary 0. Hardesty, of Uns city, which was celebrated at one of the Prosbyterian cirehes here on Thursday, was quite @ brilliant allur, The gation if report speaks derign 18 sorion yof an act by Congress: correcily, is 1 e only Unon oficer who has sarren- dered to’ tho ms of a Botimore lady; a that there ure several other woddings of we in prospect, Which may take place Lus winter.