The New York Herald Newspaper, September 21, 1861, Page 8

8 cc cinta THE EUROPA’S MAILS. ir readers an opportunity of ju: for hemoelven. there no doubt that the Panu oun is deeply anious about the cotlon question looks dismay on the peasibilit oF thelt ‘Deing’ no deliveries of re. The Cotton and Tobacco Supites of | “thehdiren ie trasce a known to be doficlent, and Engand and France. England. Alarmed at the Idea of a War with the Union for Cotton. should the ordinary supply of cotton fail, Franco has no India, Ske England, to oan her, however scantily. Our Berlin Correspondence. ‘BERun, Sept. 4, 1861, The Kingof Prussia and Louis Napoleon—The American Crisis—The Annezation of Michigan and Maine—The Partition of Poland Re-enacted in America, éc. ‘A mystery Is still hovering over the proposed interview Speech of Mr. Bazeley, M. P., om the Consump- | vetweon tho King of Prussia and Louis Napoleon. yng tion of the Staple, and the Freedom of Manchester from American Planters. @he Want of Tobacco May Revo- lutionize the French Army. Importance of Privice Napoleon's Visit and Anxiety of the French to Read His ietters. ‘OUR PARIS AND BERLIN CORRESPONDENCE, &., ke, de. doubts are entertained whether it will ever *’ ome off at all. All speculations, however, refer only “to the future, and the realization willd@opend in a gre?., measure upon the course of events in America, whic’, both France aad England are watching with an Y'tention quickened by The British governmont i8 gending fresh reinforce- ments to Canada, and at the ¥.ame time the Morning Post, |. Lord Palmersion’s especial organ, is beginning to talk about the feeling showing itself in Maine and Michigan, and to throw out gout ‘hints of annexation, interspersed with modest disclaigy.rg, which bear a curkeus resom- blanco to the lnugur.go held by its French colleagues previous to the purloining of Savoy and Nice. Do they think the Union dyad, and are: tho crows alfeady collect- ing, “ = ripe pater sa e aabbituc ‘rench government ‘ia at least as anrbiguous as that of the British. Louisiana and Florida ‘The mails @Ythe Europa reached this city Trom Boston Napolecs it ‘morsels; and if there should be a scramble is not the man to be deterred by consaicn- Ni ‘Yesterday evening. “Our Flos of European journals are | 4iou3 scruples from gharing iuithe spoil, dated on the th of September, and from them, with the Yetters of Paris and Berlin correspondents, we place before ‘eur readers the following kighly important détails of tke nowe, telegraphed fron’ Ralifax:— ‘The London Times of the 6th of Septembor reviews the condition of affairs in “Mexico, and enumerates the ‘out. rages omitted @n “Rnglishmen, Frenoh and American citizers, in an editorial] which winds up ths We havo givemar spitome of the “Affairs of Mexico.” question is, WAS is to be donc? Woshall not attompt an ausever®here, but we do think that when a werful faction ine Stato adopts therery of “Death to foreigners,” ia%h'gh time for foreigners to step in and Suppress such oRtrageous atrocitics. The Londen *€émes of tho @th inst. says ‘in its city article:— It is stated" that the suspension of Messts. Braun & Kortoske, ammounced yesterday, was conseqtont upon fae non-arrivalof expocted remitianees from ‘Canada. The Habilities of'tho firm are nee large, and it is believed the accounts wilt show a considerable Surplus, Tho ultitaate Prospects of ‘he estate will depend, however, upom the Fealizatione! assets in Canada. With the'view of -eacer- taining the position of the affairs of the firm in that ooun- try, one OF the partners, acting under professional advice, has already sailed for Montreal. ‘he retern from the Bank of Englarid for the week end” ing the 4th of September gives the following resulls when compared with the previous week: -£3,783,761 Increase. +4/284,485 Increase OtheF deposits +12/196,813 Decrease. On the other Bide of the account Government socurities.£20,360,890 Increaso....£225,000 Other securitics....... 17,702,085 Increase { Notes unemployed..... 6,674,390 Decrease... 463,495 ‘The amount of notes in circulation is £20,298,910, be- Ang’an increase of £544,830; and'the stock of bullion in Doth departments is £3,118,101, showing *an increaso of £13,779 when compared with the preceding return. ‘Tho Fest in the present return 1s £3,783,761, and a dividend of five per cent, amounting to £727,650, would leave £3,056,- 211. It is probable, therefore, that the next dividend will be declared at the rate of five per cent. The London News of the @th instant remarks:— An impression seems tobe very goncral at Liverpool that passengers to or from the United States require to be cautioned at the present juncture against any ready ex- Pression of their opinions‘on the civil war- M. Michel Chevalier, in @ recent epecch deliverod at Horault, France, said:— But let the question be put abrond to uninterested men, fren to adversaries at London, Vienna, Berlin, St. Peters: burg, Madrid or Washington, everywhere tho reply would be the game:—“The architect of this magnificent edifice is Til, it is his hand that raised it, his hand that supports it.” ‘This is why France is devoiedly Attached to the Emperor. This is why it has rallied ‘unanimously around his throne insomuch as a country sould unanimously rally after sixty years of the diszord of revolutions. There are few sovereigns, gentlemen, in the annals of history to whom such an eulogium could b> paid. Let us, then, thank Providence to have roserved ‘ono to France in our timos, and let us endeavor to assist Bim in carrying out his crand ideas. -£309 490 219,776 + 877,578 Public doposits Onr Paris Correspondence. Pasus, Sept. 6, 1861. Prince Napoleon's American Letters Highly Popular in France, and Purlished Against the Wishes of the Court— ‘The Orleanist Visitllo the United States—The Rebel Injlu- ence Declining, &e. In my last letter I stated that the Opinion Nationale had been requested to publish no more of Princo Napo- Jon's letters. ‘The request came from tho Minister of the.Interior. M. Gearoult, of tho Opinione Nationale, safe in the protection of the Prince, has paid no atten- tion to the warning, and publishes the letters as they oome. I send you two remarkable opistles from tho Prince that will repyy the translation. ‘They are the ro- sults of close observation, and are most abiy written, No doubt your readers will be glad of the opportunity of knowing what conclusion the Prince came to. Tho Orleans Princes, finding that Prince Napoleon was gone to the United States, havo determined to follow sult. They will be among you ere this letter reachos ou, 7'The Orleans Princes doom {t a matter of policy, ne doubt, to get acquainted with the American public, und court popularity thore at well as the Bonapartes. Nothing new as regards the war now going on in the United States. The semi-official Journals continue hos- file, bav ss yet they say nothing “openly as regards the recoguitton of the South. Panis, Sept. 6, 1861. Baciting Canvass of the American Question—Extraordinar Silence of the Americans in the City—Union Hopes of the Watives—Prince Napoleon's Mission and the Idea of a Mediation—An Imperial Occupation Spoken of in Public, and Ancie!y in the Imperial Mind, dc. Among Frenchmen the American crisis overpowers every other subject of conversation. With Americans themee!ves, who, like the old noblease ef France, prefer shaking the dust from their feet and wandering into fo- reign parts, to encumbering with their présence their struggling courtry,a very remarkable change is apparont. While Europeans of every ciime and country are loud in ‘she expression of thoir fears, their hopes, their plans, pro- fects and counsel, these gentlemen aro suddenly amazing the world by asilence which, but that the exhibitor is American, might be taken for modesty. At the commencement of *hose evil days every cafo, restaurant and public and private reading room where two or throo Americans could assemble together, abso- Jutely rung with a brawling patriotism which flogged all Ghristendom. You could not meet an American citizen andopen your mouth upon a subject so dear to freedom asthe cause of the Narth, but that his voice was raised @o high and his oaths became go terrible and frequent that youwere fain to moveon and clear the causeway, lest Messieurs. les Gons d’armes should suspeet you of being about to break the peace. Now all is changed. He has Become es chieken-hearted as before full of cock-crowing. Very different from this is the bearing of Fgenchmen. Jn thoir view the cause of the North—of tho United Btates—war never more hopeful and encouraging than at this moment. What! they ray, 1s such a glorious confede, ration as the world never Selore witnessed to be sacri- ficed on account ‘of childish notions of liberty, which anust always be inefficient in perilous times? Will any OBe for an tant doubt that i France were on the other side the Atlantic with 50,000 of ber men at erms, accustomed to discipline of the most absolute charaster, America would be restored, one and indivisible, im Jess than a month? And what France can do cannot Amorica herself effect? Let her put maa at the head of hor, et the pross speak with bated breath, let every form and principle of civil Liberty be made to give way in nce of afearful disaster. ship's on firo— who Is be that standempon the order of his going? Every human.being with thew s, and muscles and brains may do dis devoir to save her. Ji General McClellan be the man for the occasion jet him be d eclared dictator, and let him cry aloud and spare not; fd.) cause fof the North must be made to triumph or the frevdom of mankind wili be rolled back a thousand years. If,he has not officers to com- mand—and how can he?—\et him ask France, as his fathore did of old, and wa will plant the ‘fiag of the Stars and Stripes im the heart's blood of chief of the South. Wo repeat that ppointed time, now ia’ the day of salvation, ‘Tho Amorican mind is alike consci!8 of its strength and woakness. It sees that it is full of ,health and sinew, full of everything on which successful wat depends, that it hag no head to direct, no disciplim?, that can enforce obed! Now, thorefore, is the Ae to follow our counsel. If she isabletocarry it out of herself, woll; but if her Civil institutions made this impossibie, ‘et her only say she will accept the services; of ten thou- ‘sind volunteers from France, and we will sod beip her to amake short work of ber rebellious children. I must now allude to a report which for sometime has been running the rounds of ail the clubs and ya\tious di- Plomatic coteries here, namely; that Prince Nap leon is empowered to press the mediation of France, on the prirciple “let them’ go.”? Emperor is said to be anxious hat the North should accept the situation, believin’s ‘that with his assistance it has the soe fodemnifying itself for any present lose. If a line of Separation was agreed upon under Imperial auspices, so French occupation should immediately take place for the Furpow of keeping the pease on beth sides. Out of ibis oc- Cupacion great things might grow and flourish, and Atueriga, fortified by the elose alliance of France, might take her ehare of Canata and several other things besides. '3 is probably but a mere canard, but a faithful cor- 3 We have accounty, from Paris stating that the Commis- siouers 6f the Souvuorn confederacy arein constant commu- nication with M.‘Thourenel; that large purchases ef aris have’ deen effected, both there and at Tiege; and seme go so far ag to affirm that if the Amesican difficulty is nut settled, one way or another, by October, Mr. Jefferson bavis and his government will bo acknowledged by Fraoce—of course “for a consideration.» ‘This I de not Utink probable; on ihe contrary, it would be more in ac- cardance with the policy of le mcven deVoncte, tu let the two parties exhaust themselves in mutual strife, and ‘then step forward, perhaps ia conjunctiou with Bugiand, and dictate a peaoo or conpromise by which the disin- terested snediatons would be the chi gainers. At any | rate you may depend upondt that if the war between the North aud South shoulé continue but afew months louger, new actors will appear on the scene, who may bring about a eatastrophe dittle dreamed of at the com- mencement of the drama. United America might defy the world, bat rent by internal faction :she may yet oxperience the fate of Potand. Quod Deus averiat! “a ee THE COTTON SUPPLY QUESTION IN ENGLAND. The American Yicld—New Markets end “Short Time"—An Alarming Prospect for the British Operatives and South- erm Slave Owners, &c. {From the London Times, Sept. 6.] ‘The meetings of the various sections of the British Association of Science commenced yesterday morning, at eleven o'clock, in Manchester. ‘The firet section, A, was devoted to the Mathematical and Physical Sciences, presided-over by Professor Airey, who delivered an address. In the section of Economic Soience and Statistics ‘Lord Mounteagle presided. Mr. Bazizy, M. P., who was received with cheers, said:—A century ago the population of Manchester was below 20,000, while now 350,000 persons reside in and Occupy it. Asa centre of business it influences and con- tributes to the welfare and prospexity atleast of three times this enormous mass of human beings, but measured by tho increase of its material wealth, the importaice of the place assumes an immense magnitude. Let us inquire whence has arisen this vast congregation of our fellow beings, and of tho accumulations of capital and labor which surround this district. ‘To this brief ques- tion an almost equally brief reply may be offered. ‘ho reward of industry has been tho spell acting with Taagic power upon # handful of people, who have not only rapidly increased their own numbers, but who have been joined by the unemployed laborers from every part of the United Kingdom, the prize being open to all” and sbared by all. During the last fifty years upwards of twenty billion pounds weight of cotton, from all sources, have been consumed in Great Britain, and the value would be probably not less than £750,000,000 sterling, or might equal a Sum of the amount of our uational debt, the ohief supply having been obtained from the United 'Statos of America, Upon a fair computation the import of that material, which has so largely employed the capital and labor of this country, has yielded a. profit oy not tess thane £1,000,000,000 sterling to the tited Kingdom within that period. wonder is that so large a supply of cotton could be procured from that one source, the United States; and when we retlect that this country possesses a monopoly of the vast extent of terriwry found in the whole world capable of producing this raw material, the inference is most palpable that there has been dewloned the most successful egricultural industry én the Statexof America which has teen either ever contemplate or rdftized, while in British colonics and dependenciesapaily and neglect have prevailed. If the Legisiature had little sympathy with tho great industry of Lancashire, the in- terests of our foreign possessions might have ind iced our Tulors to stimulate productions in them which would have. found compensating markets at home. ‘The advocates of large and independent supplies of raw cotton from all possibie sources have never desired governmental favora, thoir object having been to promote the removal of ro- pressing obstacles, aud to procure, by the aid of a sound colonial policy, at least a fair share in proportion to the extent of our foreign possessions of not only cotton, but of overy other product which they might more abundant. ly have yielded. ‘The repeal of the Corn laws has given this country ius means of obtaining its supply of food from all the open markets of the world; but, inas- much as Great Britain holds the largest possessions capable of producing cotton, there remains the reproach, that possibly by foolish tenures of land, by the ‘lack of roads and public works, and by diffculties which have surrounded immigration, the great home cotton industry has been forced to rely upon that one field whence chiefly its supply of raw material has been recetyed. During the last year the consumption of cotton in Great Britain was 85 per cent frum the United States, 8 per cent from other foreign sources, and 7 per cent Srom british territory. Ta the supply of focd from new sources renewed activity end prosperity arose, and if from twenty important new tlclds of cultivation’ instead of mainly from one field of supply, the cotton trate could receive its sapplics of its first element of existence, thence would arise a renovated trade placed upon a permanent basis. ‘Theso new supplies of cotton would be pald for by manufactures of every class, and increased employment for homo labor would'be the result. ‘Zue present position of thetrade is most precarious andl dangerous. Eeisting stocks and prospective supplies of colton may enable the meilis, to be worked into the spring of next year af moderately full time; but afterwards, unless supplies be received from the United States, independent sources can only furnish the means of keeping the milis at work Uitie more than one day in the week. With the growth of this industry five millions of cur population Wave become, directly ‘and indirectly, dependent upon it for thetr subsistence; ani the productiveness of their capital and labor, incliding the raw material, was for tho last year nearly £80,000,000 sterliag® Of this large value £25,000,000 of cotton minu- factures were absorbed in the consumption of the people of the United Kingdom, and thero remained tor exporta- tion £55,000,000. The estimated capital engaged in its fixed and floating investments is £200,000,000. Now, when we coutemplate the vast interests involved in this surprising trade, seeing that the ‘people employed. and connected with it exceed the population of thedingdom of Belgium, of Holland and of Portegal; that tho national treasury’ receives from itan amazing sum in aid of tho ex- penses of the State; that a commercial marino of unparal- lelled magnitude derives support fram it; that the com. fort and happiness of th laborers employed in it are im- perilled by any indications which throaten to disturb its existence and prosperity, and that ite suspension or se- rious curtailment would even endanger the general weal, we may well inquire what efforts have been made to sus. tain the usefulness, prosperity and permauency of this source of national riches. That so vast an industry as the cotton trade should depend upon foreign supphiesof its raw matorial may be deeply deptored, and especially by those of restricted benevolence, who limit their kind and charitablo aspirations to their own country; but when we recollect that it has pleased a wise Providence to piace the people of the various portions of the earth in need of mptual support and in mutual dependence, that the pro- dictions of one clime are almost necessary to the inhabi- tants of another, we can appreciate the wisdom which hag established the intercourse of nations by the high. ways of the ocean, has, by the laws of exchange, afforded man the opportunity of contributing to the welfare of his fellow man in distant regions, and, by a community of interests in supplying each other’s wants, has imparted a knowledge of the duties to be performed to promote the welfare of the families of mankind. Approaching the tropics, we find the home of the cotton ‘plant, and in the same regions have been placed the colored portions of our species. ‘There the white races would, if suddenly teanaferred, probably become extinct, but the negro, the Hindoo and the Chinese are acclimated, and by their labors can produce in abundance the fruits which the warmer climates alone can yield. Shall, there- fore, the darkened races of gaan be held in bondage that the handsful of the Caucasian tribes may enjoy the indul- gonces of life? Shall not rather, both. these Faces. adurd in common their contributions of comfort, that all may enjoy the plenty whiele hug beem ordained? That thy cotton trade should have rested chiefly upon the one sup- ply of the Statos of America for its very means of existence every good and every wise man has daplonedt, but dat to pro- duce that supply the portion of the huaman Jinmilg wich is most defenceless shorild be held in the degradation. ¢slowery ts abhorrent to the feelings of the righteous, of the humane, and of the An the suppression of slavery a great mora has been achieved by this , and it is satisfactory that the productiveness of the Britxsh West Indies has not been diminished by the emancipation’ of the slave; but from that benevolent act an evil hasarigert.in the attempts to extinguish the slave trade. Through this bele- avoid detection, and it is feared that the living robberk>s in Africa remain undiminished, Spain being the leadit and unenviable spoiler of the negro race. Most effectually to suppress slavery will be to supersede the necessity for the labor of the slavo; and if the chiefs of Africa could be induced to cultivate sugar, cotton upon their own xvid, they need not expel ‘and degrade their cart of Groat Britaia’s fleet to suppress slavery, besides the Joss of many valuable lives, amounts to little less than £1,000,000 sterling per annuin, Probably half this sum would 4g effectual @ barrier to slavery as the whole of ¥, and if the other half had been, or could be, Fespandeut cannot bear of such shings on the wing with- dovoted in aid of agricultural products by negro labor, the vilo system of slavery might, by such a course, be Wr’ snot race. May wo | «at they should do unto institutions liberty and fr of thedominions of Britat the United States re tages: enduring, but which could only’be regarded as of pros- pective or future . tial amd nm has at length reaped the fruit of convulsion, and for which unjust policy had sown ‘the seed. ‘The North has taxed for ite own protection and advantago the people of ‘the South and their industry, and ‘the South has held in egradation, oppression, and’ slavery tho laborers ‘who have heed e “ppl Ried aft ate wrongs — be commuted, to no ject appears before the world es a canse of the lamentable struggle which is exhausting both of them; ‘bat slavery is doomed. A protective system hag been fostered in the North, ‘ounded -very extensively upon the pirated inven- tious.of thtz Country, and by the agency of which our manufacturers have been4argely excluded from the mar- kets of the States. Even their very Uterature has been abstracted from the intellectual faculties of those in their fatheriand who haye only their cultivated mincs and soul breathing thoughts for their inheritance, In addition to these grave reasons, which mainly affect the morality of the States, tls country bas been paying a tribute of £6,000,000 sterling per annum to those States, in excess ‘of the price at whick cotton could be remuneratively pro- duced and sold. ith the convulsion which exists in Amerioa, with the adverse commercial policy dominant there, and with the inhuman system of slavery which prevails in the cotton producing districts, what are the duties which dovolye upon our governing and mercan- tile classes? ‘The great masses of our workpeople are guilt- Jeers of the crimes of commission and omission which af- fect their welfare. ‘They are innocent and harmless, and have faithfully performed the conditions affecting their position in the social compact, for, if they had appreciated tho-wrong cone in obtaining’ the materia! whence their Jabor has provided for them their comforts and necessa- ties, they would not have been silent approvers of a sys- tem’ fraught with suiferings to their distant fellow la- borers and with danger to their own prospects. A large mhiddle class of tradesmen has derived framense profit from the industry engaged in cotton, and which no doubt effers sincere sympathy on the impending danger thus hovering over us, but then we can seck nore- rkoty. To tho statesman, capitalist, merchant and ma- nofacturer we turn for relief from. calamity which, if inilicted upon the industry of this country, may seriously injure the best interests of the State, ‘but’ which, if averted, may cause the foreign possesstvas ‘of ‘this coun- try tobe greater blessings to their inhabitants, ‘more pro- dsictive in’ the fruits of toil,and more valuable auxiliaries to parent possessor. If, by the convulsion of the States, we are taught our national as well a8 commercial dutios, tho lesson ‘will bo ultimately beneficial. Whether it has been wise for our government to see continu- ally increasing the dependence of this greattrade wpon the onechisf supply of tts raw material, and that source adverse in interest and oppressive to tis own labor, we can only answer in the negative. With the Kast und’ West Indics, with tracts in South, East and West Africa, and with land in Australia as extensive as Europe, capable of growing cotton from the lowest to the highest qualities, it isa na- tional reproach to us that we bave pormiited our own fields to be uncultivated, and that our spinners and manu- facturers have been driven by neceseity to consume the produce of slavery. Lacking the means of communica- tion and of irrigation, the resources of the East Indies remain in much the same dormant condition in which they have been for 2,000 years, but brighter prospects are'opening in that great dependency; railways are being constructed, canals formed, river navigation ‘mproved, and works ‘of irrigation promoted, One great defect is, however, retained with perverse tenacity. —Mingled free and slayo labor supplies of cotton come from North America, but the Brazilian government appears to be sincere in its desire to emancipate the negro. Fgypt the supply of cotton may increase, but there the withering influence of the despot retards its extended cul- tivation, though the spirited, energetic and successful en- terprise of Mehemet Ali s an example deserving the imi- tation of better men. He introduced that agricultural industry into his. Viceroyalty, and founded a fountain of wealth whence flow millions of annual income to the ad- vantage of Egypt. For all the finer, higher and better .sses of cotton, from New Orleans, Brazil, and Egyptian to the most beautiful Sea Island, Queensland, in Australia, might quickly afford all requisite supplies. terri- tery alone, besides sustaining the population of Kurope, eould easily be made to produce all the cotton now aon: svmed in the world, but so sweeping a change and larged production need not be deliberated upon, the facta being only referred. to a8 illustrating the powers of that colony. To prove the possibility of immense and immodiate supplies of cotton” being grown in Queensiand with comparatively little difficulty, we must recollect that the present yearly cousump- tion of cotton in the United Kingdon is 2,500,000 bags. Now the negro labor to raise this quantity of cot- ton would be one man for every ten bags, but for plough- tng, harrowing, ginning and packing, horse or mule labor is, 0° course, employed in aid, and in spring and harvest time, for weeding, gathering and cleaning, women and children attord their help. Fur that production of coton 250,000 men cnly would be required, and supposing the wo- men, the young and the children to be 150,000 more, thetotal wold thus be 1,060,000 of human beings, to insure the whole supply of colfon no consumed by us. ‘Such so peilation cauld Le oblained in China, in the Bast Indies or in 3h Germany. Seme alarmist exclaims,“ What! ship a million emigrants to Queenstand?”” Yes; take them gradually and make judicious arrangements for their reception, An unhappy and compulsory necessity existed for emigration from Ireland & few years ago, when famine expatriated 2,000,000 of “our fellow sub- jects, who in Jess than two years were ab- sorbed chiefly by the demand” for jabor in the States of Ameriea and Canada. Should not we, then, to avert the evils ofa cotton famine, and promote freedom, combat the besetting difficulty by giving liberty tothe slave, by removing from our own industry the dark stain which morally damages it, and at the same time obtain that permanency of supply of our raw mate- rial which will secure our laborers from the frightful contingency of a people able and willing to work not having the means of employment? * # # © Last year the cotton trade contributed to capital and labor iifty millions pounds sterling, and in the fifty years the aggregate reward has been one thousand millions. Surely from these treasures might be spared some pit- tance of capital to free the negro, and to insure still greater prosperity to industry. Supposing the government of our country to be willing tomake all the preliminary arrangements which will contribute to tho security and profit of capital invested in cotton grewing, the clear duty of the class referred to will be to enter upon invest- ments with no niggard hand, and for their encourage- ment it may be mentioned that very recenfly an exlensive Louisiona, cotton planter has asserted that he could grow cot- ton ai $d. per Wb. which ts now worth 9d per Ib. in Liverpool, and of course he has had to buy his laborers, and afterwards fo cusiain them. The confessed profit is 200 per cent, but in ali sobriety of judgment, cotton growing would afford 100 Here, then, the governing, the capi- the mercantile, and the manufacturing classes have duties in common to perform, and from sehich none of them should withhold their willing help. Upon this gabject the warning voice has beon long and often heard, and tho present embarrassment in cotton supplies has boen anti- cipated; having, therefore, been forewarned may this great and world-bonofitting industry be forearmed. ‘The address was received with loud cheors, Mr. Alderman Noiid then read a paper “On the Price of Printing Cloth and Upland Cotton, from 1812 to 1960." THE TOBACCO SUPPLY OF FRANCE AND ENGLAND— EFFECT OF THE BL@CKADB OF THE SMOXERS ON EUROPE. [From Gore's Liverpool Commercial Advertiser, ye 5.) The blockade will deprive us of this tobacco 80 a8 we are dependent on America for our supply. In a fiscal point of view this is’ a most important consideration to ‘our government, ag the revonue from it for the last year amouated to the enormous sum of nearly £6,000,000. But if wo will not sully our national honor for cotton, neithor will we do # for tobacco, and it is noteworthy that the price of tobacco may be doubled without greatly cuhancing its cost to the consumer, as the duty is the chief element in ite manufactured value, ‘The government of France is, however, more deeply in- terested In this tobacco question than ours, because in Frauce tobacoo is a government monopoly, which con. tributes at least 125,000,000 francs per annum to the impe- rial treasury. The greater portion of the vast supply. re- quired to raise this extraordinary revenue is shipped at New Orleans, and the blockade of that port by a Northern fleet not only jeopardizes this revenue, but makes it incum- bent onthe Emperor to obtain the tolacco at whatever cost, as, if his coloca army were long ved of this, their almost is: ty by 600, only usury, the fortunes be shipwreck- ed er his Pen now fhe ,000 % 4 igh! be overturned ty a withdrawal of their support. ’ Here is greater hope for the South than in the dearth of cotton, which alarms us in Lancashire. But the Emperor Napo- loon is pledged, as we are, to tho policy of non-interven- tion in this transatlantic war, aud certainly his pledge will not be broken so long as he can obtain tobacce from other parts of the world, ani we haye gome reason to think that even now agents of the Freneh government are secretly at work—not to aid the Confederate States—not to undermine the authority of the federal Unign—but to secure a supply of tho indispensable weed for the next six months. It is fortunate that the quantity of tobacco now in the bonded macobowees, of the United Ki ey is rr cent more than corresponding . tor any legislative measures prohibiting the expert of either cotton or tobacco, which have been seriously talked of in some quarters, they are not likely to be resorted to, even in the last extremity, for such an interference with the freedom of trade would subvert all the commercial legislation of the last quarter of acentury. It is not to be looked for—it is as entirely out of the question as the voluntary opening, by the federal government, of the Southern ports of America during the continuance of the ‘present war. & HINT TO THE COTTON GROWING REBELS—cCAN ‘TREY AND WILL THEY SEND COTTON TO ENGLAND? {From the London Times, Sept, 5.] Inas hort timesome 3,000,000 or 4,000,000 bales of eotton wi.! be available for exportation from the Southern ports, if smh exportation should be regolved upon or per- mitted, Wite) respect. te the amount, the market would be abundantly Stocked if this supply ‘should actually reach us, while m.. Substitutes would be absolutely suffi- cient if it should bo Fespoct to quality, _NEW YORK HERALD, SATURL ay, SEPTEMBER 21, 1861, {t would have the command on the market, for no other | cotton can compete with, it. What, then, may the Ame- ricans ie Gancigtetererdtorrd iving to interrupt. merce wi oir ts are striving to . ‘The truth is, they believe that they hold the supplies of Europe in their hands, and they ‘may attempt to turn the power thus eased to polition! advantage, They may think that pepe ‘Liverpool and Hav: and all the tactories dé ‘on those markets, England heen will bo mood ip eae vo. sce bar mm, either Ulockade or recognizing Confederacy. Pan! ufacturi selves would said that cotton has lately been pw for shipment to Boston—a str of commercial revolution, In ty and they may, perhaps, resolve on testing the powcr which this position gives Wem. Bneh a course might ‘be distressing to themselyes for a time, but there is ample evidence that the caugo of the Confederates is in the hands of men with vigor enough to adopt this policy, and power enough to support it. A country like India must, we presnme, comprise dis- tricts in which long stapled cotton can be successfully grown, and the present crisis is enongh to show us how urgent is the necessity for employing all the resources in ur power. If the nation on which we have. hitherto de- Panded for cotton is found capable of deliberately with: olding its supplies for the purpose of producing a politich! convulsion, ‘so ‘strange an addition to all ordinary iabili- ties may well make us anxious for a less precarious position. ENGLAND REPUDIATES THE IDEA OF A WAR FOR corron, [From the London Shipping Gazette, Sept. 6.) ‘Weand our ueighbors across the channel may suffer rerious inconvenience from a short supply of cotton—a species of inconvenience ‘which is in store for the mill owners of pyre oe ee as yoy we are not going to to t ‘involving our- selves in a naval war with the No Statee—a war inwhich it is very doubtful that we should have the co- France, The present conflict in America will not be without its influence upon the future desti- nies of this eountry and of Franco, if it is learnt to dis- trust for the future the American source of the cotton supply and to look to other regions for that which we have been accustomed to derive almost exclusively from the Southern States. HOW THE ‘SHORT TIME” SYSTEM WORKS. the London Times (City Article), Sept, 5.) The wise policy of working short time a3 a precantion Against the contingencies of the cotton supply, and of the glutted state of distant markets for ‘manufactured goods, continues to make progress. According to the Manches- ter Guardian of to-day, several spinning and weaving establishments at Staleybridge, Oldham, Preston, Black- burn, Burnley and Clitheroe, have limited their eperations to four days a week. Grave Charge Against Gen. Fremont. From the National Intelligencer. ‘The subjoined communication proceeds from 4 citizen of Missouri well known to us for his intelligence and his proved loyalty to the government, and who, it will be Seen, asks some questions (with regard to the military operations in that State) to which we have no means of responding, but which we insert in deference to the spi- rit of free inquiry, from which the acts. of no public ser- vant can hope to escape when he is charged with high responsibilitics at the present crisis in our history — ‘TO THE EDITOR OF TUE NATIONAL INTELLIGENCER. ‘Will you do me the favor to angwer a few inquiries in regard to the action of General Fremont? The informa- tion Is much desired, and wilt be gratefully received by agreatmany Union men, especially in the West. What eae Fremont mean by fortifying the city of St. na Tam informed from reliable sources that he has now over sixty thousand soldiers in Missouri—the very elile of the army of the West. The city of St. Louis has been truly called the “Gibraltar of Freedom;” certainly an immense majority of the inhabitants are sincerely loyal. Do these sixty thousand soldiers, splendidly equipped and provided in all the aaincts and implements of war, need fortification to defend themselves against $he bal naked, half starved and poorly armed hordes of scCul- loch, Fiardee and Price? rmits less than thirty How is it that Gen. Fremont thousand Confederates(I put the highest estimate claimed for their numbers), to hold half ‘of the great State of Mis- souri? Why have these secessionists permitted to great and fertile valley of the Osage, and to upply themselves from the famous Newton county mines with lead enough to carry on the war for years, and this ever since the 10th of August last? Why did Gen. Fremont permit Wyam’s and Stevenson’s rogiments (over 2,000 men), to remain at Rolla, with no enemy to check or subdue, when Gen. Lyan was begging for reinforcements at Springfield Who is responsible for the sacrifice of General Lyon and his command ? Iknow that a fleet of boats left St. Louis far Catro, and that one—the finest in the fleet—was burthened only with the General, his suite, ana the necessary bands of music, flags, &c., which orght always to accompany a Major General. I know that George W. Anderson and Jacob Tin- dall, each of whom had raised a regiment to preserve the peace in Missouri, after waiting three days, failed to ob- tain an audience of the Major General. : John 8. Phelps, M. C., and many others of the first gen- tlemen and most influential citizens of Missouri, and whosé names I can give if necessary, haye been equally unsuccessful jn attempting to speak with the Major a Is this correct deportment in a republican general If General Frement’s friends will answer, 1 may have something further to say on the subject.’ MISSOURI. THE FREMONT AND BLAIR DIFFICULTY. The foilowing letter from Frank P. Blair, Jr., appears in the St. Louis Democrat of Wednesday — 0. TO THE EDITOR OF THE MISSOURI DEMOCRAT. An article which appears in your paper this morning on the subject of my arrest is calculated to do me in- justice. Iam very sure that it will be more creditable, even if disagreeable to you, to deal with me justly and fairly in the matter now in hand. There is something due to past associations which you cannot afford to for- get, because there are others who will remember them, ‘The injustice of which I speak is the statement that I denied in Congress that I was a colonel in the army, and the intimation that I might avoid the responsibility of certain acts with which I have boen charged, and for which I have beon placed in arrest, by pleading this technical defence. Inever did deny, in or aDy- where else, that | was a colonel in the service of the United States. Isimply stated, when an oceasion arose which appeared to require it, tho fact that I had never received a commission from the government of the United States or cf the State of Missouri. I became a soldier of the goverament by my own consent, and by the gonsent of that government under a goneral order from the War Department. I did not, at any time when danger threatened, seek to avoid the responsibility which my rank imposed on me. Nej- ther at Camp Jackson nor at Booneville, or any other ce, have I failed to assume the full responsibility of a Position which, when it was conferred upon me, there were vory few to covet and none to dispute its ‘unsafe hono Tassure you, whether you believe me or not, that | donot even shrink from the prompous threats which appear in your columns, but whose unfamiliar garb be- trays another origin. Thavo a right to ask of this community and the public at large that while martial law prevails, puffs of one sido only are permitted, that my caso shall not be projudged until it shall have been heard, and I pledge my honor to avail myself of no technical defence, and trust that none will be interposed by others to prevent the whole truth from being known. Respectfully, FRANK P. BLAIR, Je, Colonel First Regiment Missouri Light Artillery. Sr. Louis, Sept. 16, 1861. Board of Aldermen. A special meeting of the Board was held yesterday afternoon, and which partook of rather a sudden an- nouncement, for it was between tweive and one o'clock before the requisite number of signatures for assembling this body could be obtained. In the absence of the President, Alderman Genet, who is officiating as Mayor, Alderman Platt was unanimously chosen to fill his place. RESIGNATION OF GUSTAVUS W. SMITH, STREET COMMISSIONER: Alotter was read from this gentleman resigning the office of Street Commissioner. The production stated that other matters prevented that attention which was due to the city by such an officer, and also conveyed his best “it having. been proposed and second that tho rexign- {t having been pro} and secon: iat the res! tion be accepted,it was agreed to. Alderman Hewry W. Ggwer then nominated Mr. Shepard. F. Knapp to fill the office. ‘This was strongly opposed by Alderman Darrow, who moved that no nominaiion take place until ten or twelve days, to give time for sufficient inquiry into the claims. Th Sypecegerd pier by Mr. Booie, who urged y Mr. who w that Mr. Knapp was a ‘most trustworthy and competent tpalvideal to appoint to any public situation of trust in the ty. Kier a short yet warm discussion the nomination of Mr. Knapp was carried by a large majority. Tho Board then adjourned to meot again this evening at five o'clock. Personal Intellig: . ig the passengers who left by the Jamaica and New York steamer Saladin yesterday were Mr. J. T. Neal, American Consul fur Kingston, and Mr. Jeseph Gor- don Smith, largely connected with mining affairs in that island. NEWS FROM THE PACIFIC Arrival of the Overland Expresorne State Election a Union Triurph—sei- sure of Vessels Owned by ‘Rebels—De- plorable Accounts of @,. Rebellion in Texas—Immense Gold Discoveries in Oregon—Exteasive Hmigrant Trains en route, &o., dic. Ourse Station Paco Company, 161 Mines Was ov Fort Keannry, Sept. 16, 1861. ‘The California overland pony express, with dates to the ‘Tth inst., passed this point at five P. M. to-day, with the following summary of intelligence for the preas:— San Francisco, Sept. 7, 1861. ‘The immenso Union vote has dispersed all fears of any domestic disturbance, and there is every prospect of an early and profitable fall trade. The returns from the State election are still incom- plete. The vote of the whole State will be 120,000. As far as heard from Stanford (republican) has 43,800 votes , Cooness (Onion democrat) 20,500, and McConnell (Breck- inridge), 19,400. The balance of the yote will not mato- rially vary the proportionate vote. The United States Marshal yesterday seized the ship Henry Brigham, which had just arrived from Liverpool, He also seized two hundred tons of coal on board, which was shipped on the owner's uccount, as well as the freight money on the balanee of the cargo, consisting of upwards of eight hunared tons of coal. ‘The ship is owned by non-residents, tho Lathrops Brothers, of Savannah, Ga., though in’ the American Lloyd she is re- gistered as owned by Utwaler & Mulford, of that place. Fhe was built by P. & 8. Sprague & Co., of Boston; and was then named Telegraph. While a Savannah in 1869, she was burned and there rebuilt, when her name was changed to the cne she now bears. She is clipper model, registered 1,000 tons, and her value estimated at $30,000. Hor 200 tons of cargo and the freight money on balanee, after paying the seamen’s wages, and probably the captsin's wages also, are coniiscated. ‘The ship Renetactor was also se zod, on the that one-eighth of the vessel is owned by parties residing in Virginia. “She was, however, promptly released ov fil the proper bond's at the Custom House. Seyen-eighths 0 this ship is owned by Lowe & Bro.’s, of New York. Sho isnow under charter to sail for China, carrying a large and vaiuabie cargo. * ‘The sinking fund in the State Treasury has been used to redeem $96,000 of California 7 por cent bonds, at 9976 on the dollar. A Los Angelos papers continue to notice the arrival in the southern part of the State of emigranta from Texas, They report a terrible condition of alfuirs as existing in that uohappy State, and that large numbers are leaving for California who are sick of secession. There is no security of life or property there either azainst Indians or rebels. ‘The latter find that if men, even of their own kind, want money, they demand it, and if refused, they threaten to shoot him. Ail the Union’ men were disarmed at first, and they are powerless; but there are large numbers of them, and if they had arms and assistance from the government, would bring the rebe's to a terrible retvibu- tion, There are many on the road to California, They all hope when they get through they will find at least peace and quiet there. Advices from Washoe fay that emigrants aro pouring in from the Plains every day. It is estimated that the number coming to California across the Plains this season will reach 25,000 or 80,000, from Indiana, Illinois and Towa, the greatest number by the central route. Tetters are also reaching Oregon from emigrants on their way overland to that State, There were some 2,000 wagons travelling ina compact body. Capt, Maynadicr and an escort were in company. Tt is stated that' there would bea scarcity of provisions, as the supply on hand could be made to last only six weeks. Parties have started out from Williametta with pack trains of pro- visions to meet their friends. ‘The steamer Carric Ladd arrived at Portland Sept. 2, bringing $27,000 in gola dust from the Nez Perces. ‘The Indians are gsr ra peaceable, and the recent alarm sounded about the danger of Indian hostilities om a large scale are evidently an exaggeration. ‘Tho correspondent of the Dalles Mountaineer says it is demonstrated beyand dispute that the whole region of country embraced between the Cascades and Rocky Mountains is one vast gold field, and only requires deve- lopement to revolutionize that entire coast. An area of ‘8,200 square miles has been sufficiently prospected to es- tablish the existence of mineral. Exploring parties have been fitting out for the Eik country and Bitter Root Val- ley, where large prospects are anticipated. The near ap- proach of winter renders the postponement of emigration to that quarter advisable, but in the spring there will probably be anofher gold rush Arrived on the ‘Sth, steamer Go'den Gate, Panama; ship Henry Brigham, Liverpool: British survey ship Hecate, Victoria. ‘Sailed Sth, ship Islo Marc, Sydney. ‘The t is generally firm and healthy, with no im- portant sales sinco the election. ° The California Election. San Francrcoo, Seept. 6, 1861. Tho State of California, in the election just closed, has proved itself true to the Union, and expressed in phatic terms her-condemnation of the wicked rebellion. Teland Stanford, the Union republican eandidate for Governor, is elected by 3,000 plurality. Both houses of the Legislature are republican ‘The vote in this city was 15,000, of which Mr. Stanford received 11,000. SHIPPING NEWS. Port of New York, September 20, 1861. CLEARED. Gleamebip City of Manchester (ir), Halcrow? Liverpoo!— john G Dale. ‘Hammonta . Schwensen, Hamburg— Kunhant £ Conon. Cam), Beh BA Steamship Saladin (Br), Russels, Kingston, Ja—Waléen & Bhip: Dashing Ware, Lecraw, San Francisco—R M Cooley. citi Patrick Henry, Moore, Londom—Grionell, Minturn & Q.. Ship Arctic, », Tatt, Antwerp—Zerega & Co. Ship James Guise. Pittman, Atwerp—Abraham Bell's ons. Ship Elena (Brem), Baltimore—Chan Luli Bark Atm da, mates, Rotterdam—-Wm Salem. Bark Goodspeed, Dunton, Dunkirk—Sturges, Clearman & “iark X H Gaston, Parmeleo, Barbados—Bishon & Bros. Bark Maraval, Ward, Bermuda—T T Dwight, & Brig + ged (liam), Schorf, Exeter, E—Funch, Meincke en Brig Helen Jane, Furber, Savanilla—J & N Smith & Oo. Brig Queen Victoria (Br), Hicks, Barbados~Middleton’ & Co, Brig Rush, Babbidze, Havana—Trufilio & Russall Brig Zebuion (Br), Parr, St John, NB—D RB Dewol Schr Arzac, Baas, Rochelle—M Lienan & Co, Schr Join, Stetson, Bordeaux—E § Powell & Co, Schr J W Congdon, Willlams, San Juan, Nicaragua—C Du- rand. Schr J M Lane, Poole, Laguayra and Porto Cabello—W In- s. cht Gipsy (Br), Wayeott, St Jago de Cuba—Brett, Son & Shr Ann, Cole, Si Johns, NF—Baker & Dayton. Bohr Rambler (ir). Bissett, Halifas—Breet, Son & Go. Schr 1. Chureh, Waldin, Baltimore—Van Brunt & Slaght. t, Machiins—Simpson & Clapp. Inér, Bourne, Schr T R Jones, Guternly, Boston—! Sehr T W Thorne, Davis, Fail River—Master. Sehr Wakefield, Caswell, Newport—L Kenny. Schr Ellen Loulsa, Snow, New Haven—S D Stannard, Schr P¥ Brady, Ball, Branford—R Stuart, Schr Rival, Hobbie, Stamford—R Sanford, Sloop Harvest, Corwin, Bristol—L Kenny. Sloop Emily, Freeman, Mystic—Master, Steamer Bristol, Charles, Philadelphia, ARRIVED. semetie Chesapeake, Crowell, Portland, with mdse, to H B Cromwell & Co. Ship Ashburton, Bradish, Liverpool, Aug 6, with coals, to Cornelius Grinnell Experienced strong westerly winds to th since then heavy gales and calms, Sept 14, lat 40 31, lon 63, fell in with schr Charlotte E Buck, of and from Bucksport for Martinique, with loss of foremast boom, with all attached; ‘when id ehe had five feet water {a the hold, and still leaki paav- Took from her Capt Gray and crew, and for the safety of passing vessels set heron fire. The $ EB lost her spars {a the furious gale of the 12th, She was 140 tons register, and was owned and partly insured at Buckpsort. Bark Tiva, Durie, Maracaibo, Aug 31, with coffee, to Mait- land, Phelps & Co.’ Sept 14, off Hatteras, was boarded by U steam ‘ate Suequehannah, Brig Cora (Dan), Piimm, Kjo Janeiro, a with coffee, to Funch, Meinoks & Wendl. Aug 8, lat 16116, lon 35.06, saw Br ahip Rosina, Beering s. pie cise eatin ks Pim ok with mahogany, sarsaparilla and fustic, to’ Jose; Foulke's Sons. Hashad head winds aud calms the whsle passage, Brig TB Wattson, Munday, Porto Cabello, Sept last, to Dallett & Bliss, Has'been 9 days north of with light northerly winds, Schr Aina Hartick, Biack River, Ja, 23 days, with 4 to J off | in bal- rmuda af ood and fustic, to Henry de Cordova & Co; vessel Mitchell, "Had light northerly winds the entire passage. 7th inst, reat aoe spoke rk T of Halifax, bound N: 2th, lat 29 35 ion 7540, spoke schr Allen B Terry, of New Haven, for Hava “Schr Ocean Wave (Br), Flewelling, St John, NB, with laths, bound to Baltimore. Schr A Hall, McCiove, Elizabethport for Portland. hr RM Price, Kelly, Ellrabethport for Cam Schr Joe, Cassidy, Elizabethport for Newark. Schr Madison, Glenn, Trenton, Schr Home, Shute, Belfast, 4 days. joston, 8 days. ver. Schr Adelia Kelley, Kelley, B ding, Fait Schr R Borden, Arnold, Fat River. Schr Seneca, Gl Sch WB ik Baker, Providence, 2 da: : rsey, T Schr W. D Carat Heo Providence, Ned Schr E Wootten, mice, Schr Decatur Oakes, Oa! Providence for Blizabethport, Schr Lucy Robinsot, Hail, Somerset. Sch ‘Crowell, Somerset, Bene Wh Crocker, Bresbey, Dighton, 2 days, ir Bequi ighion for Poughkeepsie, Sloap Emperor, rt for Norwi Bloop Milton, Prior, Eleabethport for Darien, ee Sloop Helen, Babcock, Elizabethport for Fall River, Sloop, BM Ridgely ‘Beers, Ell port for Darien, ul ae, Glbbs, Providence. Be jersey Blue (G 8 transport), Loveland, Alexan- ateambr Quinebaug (U 8 transport), Loper, Washington, DO, in ballast Sohne anirsaee Foon ea * ‘am, r Anthracite, Jom Steamer Petre|, Young, Providence. SAILED. Shipe Jo Havre; 3 gi lame Some Hare chee emp West; Tivola, Ponce; teraank (Olden), Bremen; Indian Queen, Lisbon; brigs Samuel Lindsay, Queenstown Seetinh tp bri eeccone meus Antoinetta (Sp), Cadia; sot Mary # Sasa, Nassua; Balti, ‘Also Br steamship Saladin, Kingston, Ja, Wind during the day from SW to 8, light, Suir Jou Carves—Steamer Adelaide, which Baltimore 17th from Old Point, orgs Capt mata) Ps of the: ehtp Jobn a 4 , ay na be : m the. Lith of There wana doubt whatever of the entire destra vrocteded on te Bath, Me. They spent days erew i on at le, ey spel jon! and three weeks at San Augustine, on thelr nor. Rocuseres, -A lad belonging to the Amerl¢an shi Wiillam Siaate from Quetes now discharging off Chataase, fied abot bale ae ate aitaae The asese ee tes dessasee i or ; was I aim vio Farnham, An inquest waa eld on the: mn, When a verdict of accident The steamboat Metropolis, of the Fall River line, is now on the great balance dock for repairs, : Whale Arr at New London I8th, sche Atlantic, Carbet { geen Hava Aue ith Duls epedks et 120 bbis sp oll; er, do, 160 sp; Orray A 4 on, is es Islands July 9, 'schr Palmyra, Davo Shy vi SP5 Aug turks Hllen, Marcial, Edgarwvint, 40 ap; Oth AUARe icy Sherman, NB, 180 sp; 13th, Majestic. Try 25 lois, achr ‘Oxford. Snow, FH. 1b ‘sp; 2, batks Garnett ie, NB, 48 wp; Wave, Courses, do, 200 ap." Heard ‘Aug id, tip’ Swallow Slocum WB. clean, Shin, Siar, rison, idgartown, ‘barks Midas, Howland, NB, 40:ap; Ni- ger, 1. do, At Tahiti Jul; |, barks Matthew Ti Cleavelan, NBA, reorutings Morhing Light Lee, NB. rectuldng. olf hotest: porte Sopt 17 lat 40, Jon 6920, bark Chase, Hamlln, 17 mos.o ful bound to Waverly oy pllot Sout Fanaie Nae ee Spoken, &e. » ae i he ‘Chopenan, trom St John, NB, for Liverpool, Sept= lat a anh, Orlont, Hill, from Liverpool for N¥ork, Sept 7, Jat’ ‘rig South Boston, Lane, from St Dovaingo for Boston, Bept 8, lat 40, lon 44. ‘oreign Ports. Antwerp, Sept 4—Arr Charlotic A Morrison, Morrison, — Buenos Ayres, ‘Arr at Flashing Sih, Hero, Coldrey, and Hellas, Saas, New rk. ‘ork, Buistor, Sept $—Off, Lochinvar, Cole, for Dantate, Brewrniaven, Sept'3—Wd George, NYork. Bnouwenauavis, By it d—ArrMacnulay, Baltimore. Boxvzanx, Sept {Sid Vighiant, Eosworch, Bath; J.J Spens cer, Dole, Philatelphia, span River, Ja, Aug 27—In port Br schr Swan, for New™ | ‘ork, CanDitr, Sept (Sid Thomas Harward, Robinson, Callao, Croxstapr, Aug 29—Sid Startight, Berry, Bristol, B. ‘ CoxerantiNorLE, Aug 22—Sl Oxinontt, Slanson, Malte, Care Rack, Sopt'l7—Passed dark Ceplins Starret, Gregory, from Belfast, I, for Boston, 1 QUEAH, Sept O—Passod Knicline, Dennison, from Retterdam for NYork. DaLnousix, NB, Sept 10—Arr bark Damon, Shedd, London» Exxon, Sopt S—Arr Occan Pearl, Keazes, Getle for Briss. Freetwoon, Sept 5—Sli Nelson, Cuthbert, NYork. , Sept 5—Arr Manhattan, Davis, Buctowche;; Fiat id Bonj Delano, Baxter, Genoa, GREEN pt S—Arv St Peter, Savin, Cardenas, Genoa, Sept 2—Arr Alhamira, Dunbar, NOri Pt NOrleans, Lasnvinc, Sept Sid Joseph Hac, Stevens, Memeh 8M from Cuxhaven Sept 3, Dr Barth, NYork. Havre, Sept 3—Arr Tet, NYork; 4th, Arcole, Crafts, do. In the Roads 4th, Pam Fiveh, Warwan, from St Joh, NB5 Kentuckian, Merryman, NYork. Wattrax, Sept 14—Arr brig Mary Aun, Bateam, NYork. Hanson Gusce, NV. Aug 22—Arr schre Matian Ridley,” Lenthorne, NYork; Kossuth, Pray, do. - LAERFOOL, Sept I—Arr Gov Langdon, Potter, St George, NB; 2d, Criterion, Leary, Buctouche; 8d, Monita, Jackson, Bombay; Sth, Nove Reollan (3), Moniteal; FB Cutting, Mac loney, and Juventa, Young, NYork: R L Lane, Bryer, do (nots 4th); Uth, Persia (8), Judking, do; Spitfire, Leach, cisco; Ronald, Crowell, and Henry Clay, Cautiine, Yorks Ben} Adams, Chase, ahd Consiantine, Macoduck, do; Rlehe ard Alsup, Watl Mngton, do: Harvest Home, Berry, Clenfue- 608; St James, Colley, 8t Jobu, NB. sid 5th, M ech, Jordan, and New Empire, Randall, Miramicht; £ aoe Yenna' Bostor piel Raseell, She peg AR yg ona cere San Francisco; Pidspero, Strou! sTALSO} ‘Tucker: Matthews, St John, NB; Enoch Train, Burwell, Booe- ton. j Cid 5th, Robert Center, Flitner, NYork; Judah Touro,. Hanscom, St John, NB. Ent for'idy 5th, Lone Star, M’Donald, Cadiz; Gold Hunter, Curtis, Hamilton and Cleveland. Adv 7th, Jura (#), for Quebec 12th: Niagara (a), for Bostors at; Great Enstern (s), for NYork 10th; City of New York, (@), tor do 11th; Radiant, Matthews, for Boston 10th; Monarch. of the Sea, Spencer, for NYork th; Sara land, for Philadelphia 12th; Kate Prinee, Gerrish, for do; and otters,, ese Sons Pharcll. eth caiucat Wide Satta jeyer, NYork; Harvest, Loring, Saguenay; Hrsey, doy 6th, ‘Tall of Francisco, Cld tb; en: alismnn, Thomas, San t Kate Brigham, Edgerton, NYork. Ent outwards 6th, Osnabruck, Lectzen, foc fen. Lraneiane., Arr at Gravesend 6th, Winds.it Forest, Curtis, New Yorks. John Cotte, Halloweti, Quebec; Liberty, Post, do; Translty «; Minot, Sagua; 6th, Bosphorus, Pendleton, Quebec, Sid Ob, (Lor hye ey Rew Pekka for in port jon, ships Moutnerenel, By st Thomas: Como, Cob Siogaperes Franca A Palmers. { Richardson, for NYork,, ballastin ig Byzantium, Rot Am Eagle, Stinson; Yorktown, Meyer; Pres ore, fon; Margaret Evans, Warner, aud i Holmes x do; Sonora, Crawford, for Newb %; Young. . ‘Amariea, Gartiele, for Ghaege Black Warton Goltn, for Ci Reynard, Seymonr, pnt Dove, Bartiett, 1ep at by collysion; Car ro Ete: Kilby, peliaet ing; Cherabim, Skinner; He: tat, Trecartin, a * ry, une; Martha J Ward, Hathaway; Ocean sam;'E Oreighton, , Creighton; Carmyt Ricl teed, Mitchell; Vaucluse, Gilchrist; ‘Treadwell; Agnes, Jones; Pepperell, Hil; Martin ry Nichols3: Southérn Rights, Knowles; Samurptan, Small; W ¥ Sch Sears; Lammergter, Adame; Charlemagno, Brown; sides, Chase: Willlam Woodbury, A’Letan, William Libbey, Bishop; Rufus Choate, Rich; Louisa Hatell, Bartlett; Qgten, ‘Hathaway; Asia, Tiikham; J G Richardson, ibe aries C Duncan, Otis; Emma’ Jane, Jordan; Pioneer, Montgomery; Lawrence Piet Bearse, disg;’ barks Louisa Eaton, Christian, for eale; Saxony, So. rence, Howes; Alma, Baker, an brigs Fannie Lincoln,’ Parsons, 1 sehr Loyal inton, Lowden, une. Maragurs, Aug 16—In port schr Gen Armstrong, from and for New Haven, disz. MARACAIBO, Atg ‘Sian port brig Addy Swift, Avery, for NYork 12 days. Newronr, Sept 4—Arr Solferino, Pendietou, Liverpool to» Gonrey, Bailey, Ge~ Yond for Genoa, Sid 8th, Georginua F Kew Sept —Lnt ont, Southerner, & LYMOUTH, oom! Bot a RR Se oe RTO Cask nt te Win, from and for Phitadelpiianestdays Olan R antih keane la, from NYork, tor Maracaibo next diny. Sid Ist, brig ork: nit, Mebean (ir napa), NY eae UEENSTOWN, Arr Gardner, ener, Calientes Ao ene en Th, Palle rn Chief, Wording, do. man, Thomas, London; 6h, West Argo, Ballard, Bremen, ware, Shit 16— Arr sh i « HIRD Sy ve in port New Era, Walker, for Gi ant Odensa.”-Shadth, Frank Haynie, Rehiall, Bircelonee Jouns, NF, Aug 29—Arr achr Village Gem, Baker, New Sept, brig Lucy Ann, Hinks, do; soles OM 0; Mary Langdon, 3 en (dna eid ud for Bostonyy RS ; Lany ckson, Hi Td Hah Wheldin’ NYork. oA" catrwutttc g In port Sept 6,Urig Lena, Pendleton, for West Indies. Bent APs Aughi” Air war Bly Wale Ne j o rr schr Mat York cand eld butn for Gow Ihiy, O8). Ma Ture. ‘ATERFORD, Sept 5—Cld Elenheiui, Main, NYork. Yanwoura (Nortotkp, Sept 5—Passad, Francis P Sage, In- gersoll, from London for Sunderiand, Zante, Aug 22—Arr Burdett Hart, Hardy, Cora. American Porta. BOSTON, Sept 19—Atr sienmship Kuropa (Br), Anderson, Liverpool via Queenstown and Hakfax—arr at her dock ab 9:90 PM. Signal for a brig. Cld barks Celestia, Blount, Gib- rallar and a mkt; Vernon, Small, NYork; rig al A Gousing, Aspiavrall; Chatham, Simpson, Clentuegea; Texan, Griffin, St Thomas; Rossway (Br), McKay, 8¢ Jag Elouise, Thatcher; Rachel § Miller, Excel, ‘ley Edtvard Slade, Bayley; CM Neal, Godfrey; Sarah Bb J ih" Jones; Henry Cole, Huzelton; George Edwards, Weeks; Bolce, #, and LA Danenhower, Miller, Philad Cinderella, Lewis, North Point, NY; Enuire, Kinnear, a M Freeman, Yorks York: Eugene, Parker, and @ SCar stairs, Naylor, phia;, William. Paxon, Stephenson, Delaware Gity; 7 ye i Daawrare Diy getWio Baxter, aa fount, Gerard, ant to §, ships Marsh! * a Gherokee, Ship West Wind: ve ox" below. 20: ene. (by tel) ship Aurora, ILiverpoo!; bark Emblem, RE, Sept 18—Arr steamer Ben Deford, Hal Soston via Fortress Monroe, Cid barks Isabella © Joi Woodburn, Havre; Gustav (Brem), Callin, Liverpool. (ani sid); brig Muscovado (Br), Butler, Demarara. Sid schredas = gua; Fred Howel:, Miller, St Johns, PR. (Old ship Annie Richmond, Stinson, New BANGOR, Sept 17—Arr brig C C Billi Cort, NYork. BECP Stipe Gl AN Rapa 15th, GW Baldwin, Growell, do, et Neteys 7 HARTFOR) Tarell, New Brungwiek E tory here ‘Art schra L. Hels, Smith, NYork; Ej Wood- oll, and JG Baldwin, Bailey, Hillzavethport, Std Toth, whr OMAGHTAR Sept {26K acre Garland N Jamaica, sel arian + lth, Martha Nétkels, Tabbnit, do; 12th, Amelia, Gould, New , Fore Sth. bri Jamak Joatth Jex,Munson, Jamaica, iW BEDFORD, 9—Sid achrs § Waterman, poe ORD, Sept id schrs S§ Wat 2na man; Colestin, Rankin, and WB Uorser, Baker, Now ew WiveN: korg ace res ler Mt hla (and proceeded Hartford} Sia brig wan, Poi : ar jernton, Baltimore; James & Lucy, Chase, Catsk ‘ SP HLUADELEHT, sept 19—Arr steamer Deinate Gan- non, ach ingbam, l 3 Silver ~ vet, Perry, Boston Edy do; Mes Magnet, Perry, Anat . FART soy igo Ropes Fi eee Wasiow, and ad Ww Di 3 ng, ‘ork; Whi vil DP, Matthews, Portsmouth. Old aren eet = Boston; DP, do; 3. G Bai i Jas House, 8p it Mary, Hegers ‘Providence; L Sa, Man soe Tey Coan s i J Cone, Mehaffey, Hartford. ey 2 schrs Eien Barnes, Philadel- oe SR Js Ji i oven, dare, Vue Eo for do; 7 Is a fee artewy gems Eas ee 1, St Johns, NF: tr, Jt A Face ER APOE ME WR banana ib, 1 ris H demeion, Seeon, and Po ence, Jameson, FRANGISCO, xe * RE sia Sr Onion Gora OF 7. molten, Ti Arr aenre Ho Perkin ir os § Lovering, Corson; gaat cand Hanne teks 8. been restored to health ina ; atter baving suffered years with & . and that dread disease, consumpticn, is anz- apaifection maby to, known to his all who desire it he will a of the pre- sorip on used (ire of yn for ‘eg 4 i ‘th righ the preseri) will ward 4 Wilson, Wilian#urg, | |