The New York Herald Newspaper, April 16, 1861, Page 2

gs 4 NEW YORK HERALD. TUESDAY, APRIL 1861.—TRIPLE SHEET Seen EEE EEenET waned Vy Prince Gortchakot!, ard is pubtishe? in cxtneo in all newspapers, has created an Sereariinery aS Macro. Never before has euch iangaags been aldresgid to “ Rossian Czar, and it shows how much times have hanged sinee the reign of Nicholas, | vutera¥wnd, how- ever, that the conduet of Prince Gortchako& meets with the full approbation Of our government, ane, oapecially of bie cousin, the Mipigter for Foreign AMAU%s, who 18 quile aware that a policy of repression wow ouly promote the views of Austria and Yrus*is, and estrange us from France, with Whom he is anxiaus to remain on amicable terms. it aa fact that whe Cabinet of Beriin is om- pereg Whe underhand fmilvence it possesses here ongh the family tics of tue two dynastics to 6x- aspero“e our Court against the Poles and prevent 8 Som giving way t what they call the inso- dont demands of a revolutionary faction; but as yet these intriues have had no effect, the motive being Wo Wan parent. On the other hand, ibe wsertioa that the Wee ern Powers have interfered om behalf of Poland, anc advieed the restoration of the constitution of 1815, i@ cujte unfounded; no such communication has been rece ved either from France or from England, who, from Tho eporte of their ambassadors, can hardly be ignorant 4 ike Jispositions of the Russian Cabinet on this sub- Jeet Meanwhile, steps are heing taken to secure the ‘arther'ty of government im Poland in case of further disturbances. Tul lately, the only troops stationed there Y tered in Lithaania, apd {g replaced by two civieions of crenadiers, who have been despatsied by Fe tread from Meseow to Danaberg and Vilna, and have already passed our Third and Sixth cor os (Wrangel |. and Stakov © under marching erders; 90 that, if reyaired, an army of at least 100,000 men would be concentrated in the Polish provinces. Of the changes in the posmuel of our administration the retirement of Count M cioff Amoorsky from th important and onero.s Kagtern Sineria deser a few of your ¢ are fs witb this remaorkatie man w cm bear wit neea to his fnent public aml prtvate qualities. tike all men who have elevated themselves above the common herd, he has raise i 1 host of euemies and detractors, whose machinations opp» have disgusted hun. which he duced bim to throw up an off 1 for thirt-en years, ducing which he has im- y the p sest of the the whole Bersiebip at 319° T of merit, who his wie? during the obsen ministe consi} io Obrga on Cagtain fa Kashgar and Yackened will also of the treaty conciuded with Gur Constantinople Correspondenee. Covsraxrisorre, March 20, 1861. Affairs in Tur British Pot da de The p » changed pace my last. sption, orgs to 4 throw te laud onterprise, It fears jgners, lest they lav ng with their om f the Porte with mm to the | while oy) is fhe adoption of gouptry open to fore the introduction of a the covermment of th biseiee, ae al] of the capitulations feresen gov nmen' ttter rvod against w, of ignorant judges and e,and on the other, It y wf emigration : Considerable sums of nof Moslem ¢ the rn) the imperfect a” ef corruption, wh preventa the Por wheD would, ove money into the ¢ lace new souress of Wealth iu ihe s, machinery. &c. Vast trac n in the yicimty of ig foreign emigration urn t atc re alowed to posses the sod) in own ame. As it is, all foreigaersare com pelied t¢ purchase property in the names of Ottoman wubjerte, and for its preservation receive from the pemiral orner a declaration that he holds it ip his name merely projurma, and to meet the exigencies of whe haw, Whe, at fr ht, might be eatefactory, but another obstac emote of tenure which neede to be @ttoman 2m) re tkles—one called vary or leave te Ty to suppose severe gn who Resowed or eld by A gufitcient and eguinst such In the ed under two and the other ued. real law the and was eersiup ty the female heite of the rec plemt, arect or int nd. the property for vari eur 5 reserve i! against violence and ip uetive on th —has been > ube maintenance a8 acondition of to geil it and to ke death. The donation, to ito hs ow rain case of nly a tenant dire: becomes ef he own property. He can sell it, it ig true subject to the same cons.tiog, 'p Whichewe te sale tothe admiaietration of pays vex die apd show * Deve, it reverts i joeque, Which them can web it to the No lease or m e of the property can vitiate this condition and @ the musqiic; and shovid the 'troman subjext @ whese bame the Joreigaer has plised bie lant, and leave not rec gniz: the claim of oxiat on the ol by Sultan eign, and now, T we direct heir ew various times endeare ator seme menue of breaking the baly tenure and creving all free tenure), bat hae found itself the donators to thus uid ia deemed incon es cannot therefor parpose of eo Porte in ated a: the mc yom at the iasti- the Sultan's foreigners the ull rights of possessing rea! estas fw his dominions, Phese dul kuown at Re timo: and there is, there: excuse for his olfer, emcept (hat bie best friend and ally, the British govern: mont, represented by Lord Stratford de Red ve, urged ¥ of the British govern- he equally well ko: uleur de rose, tnd MAL© Much Of re own view, omy existed om papar. m of the country is, however, too wail it to be able to follow this up much longer, Crimean War expowed its fallacy to a large num Der of intelligent Engiisnnen, and Engtisa writers have tole ite true tale in theircorresponionce, Such i# not the policy of France. Ihe \utelligont mind of the Einp ror Mapo.won perceives the real este of Turkey. He kaows that i¢ 's fort progressing to a fail and dissolution, and he ry tog for advocating what he deems will be the imteresie of Fran: the event of such an ovcarrence. Russia ie equally well acquainted with the este qua ef her devoted prey, and as neither of tuo two Emperors can conceal the fact from other, they have apparcntly come to a tacit unlerecand tog f3 to thelr fuiure duties when tae denouem ont occurs, J do not believe that the Emperor of France wil! pasted ian Lour; on the contrary, | i:agine that he would not wish it to be brought about by any artiticial moans, e the responsibility of it to rest wr man government icy of France in Turkey hae alwaye beona highly je and generons one. if any evpilict tas arisen betwoon it and that of Frg‘and, 1t has grown out of tae Jeuiousy andegotism of the latter. The iafivense of Fraace depende uphn her power, prosperity and tho posi:iva Which che fille in Europe, whvat that of Kogiand ts cre fted by her diplomatic intrigues to erect and miotain ‘what sho considers the proper balance of power—i ¢, her UB. -ersal eupremacy, British policy here 18 like a rumor, whilst the French i¢ clear and distiact, easily eeon and detnedle, #ovidently desirous of regaining her diminished o Turkey. She would gladly @ee France and At loggerhonds, 80 ag to push forward, with giant strider, her designs in the ist. Her great clement ia the Greek religion of a great number of the Sultan's subject and she thinks it suffices to clatn a trateraity with chem bo warrant in the eyes of the word the propriety of hor advances. Now, it happens that whilst Russia apices to feng ming of Constantinople, tte Kingiom of Greece docs the same, and #s ull the Creeks in furkey are turning their eyes towards Athens, a8 the contre of tuoir foture lost empire of the Fast, they have lutle sym pathy with Russian ambition. Auother caueo of thy ua popularity of the policy of Ki jecte of the Suitan ie thet # ‘archate of Conetantibopie, and are, intheempire. Tae Patriarchate 134 faced corruptions, inning and violence to th xe who are ® er ite \nuence, Nine tenths of the Greek cloryy are , ignorant, low, vulgar, drunken devaucheoa, devoted en Urely to the acyuisition of money And Clerival porn yt a. ‘Mey are, therciore, detested by a large majority of the membore of that religion. With a better clas of clergy the Greeks of Turkey would ad’ o@ in education, the arte and eclonces, and whev the hour’ of tho Ot toman government comes be better able to besome the " ‘ of the Past, and resume their loat enp're. would not Bait Rusia, and ag the Greek er agents, thoy carry out her policy. lately deman Jed of the Sultan to curry tnty execution his promise to the Paris Convention before allad- ed to. It reports that the Greeke of the northern plitae of Turkey—Buigarin, Ao—are treated with extreme ‘violence by the Sultan's Governors and other fanstwa- adios, and you will have heard of the abusive pateh of Prince Jabaum (the Crar's Miniter here) to the Ports on this subject, The prevent very liberal and enlight \ ivisiona (two infantry and one cavalry) of ; meral Liprandy, abont twenty 'y have now been reinforced by ed by Labiatzoll, which was their own pation, thus leaving them at the mercy of the bigoted and grasping agents of the Raseo- Greek it hy. - | The Porte ba» im the matter with its habitual siow- n ge. The requ the Baigarians for @ separation from the Greek Patriarchate, and the nomination of bish ps aud gariavs separate’ from the @:vek Chureh, which it koows is not ily to it. it now hes dissatisfaction ty see them become Catbolies, and therefore under French in- The mort atrocious accusations were brought against Orman Pach, Governor of Nish; and to Russia he was recalled, when it is well kugwa that the Governor, tho son of & late Grand Vizier (Raouf Pacha) is one of the most ctr J and just men of the empire. Any ove resident here well knows that tue Obristiaus of Bulgaria, who are a quiet, agricultural people, are treated with much kindness by the furkish a.thorities. Their oppression arises wholly from their Grock bishop? end Greck clergy, aud this fact is notorious to all impar- tial foreigners resident here. The Rnssian Legation, as may be well understood, denies and would conceai it for its own purpopes. This, it may be added, is the case all over the Ottoman dominions, wherever there are Greeks and a Greek clergy. Besides the latter oppressors, the Villagers are greatly wronged by their own muaivipal chiefs, or tchorbajers. These are supposed to be elected or chosen by the Christian communities; but it is far from being the case. fhey aro uiways the more wealthy members of the community, who, aided by the clergy, Succeed in being nowinated by the local Curkt-h authority, and assess whatever taxes thoy sco proper upon the bey Villagers. Im the asseesing of the dues of the Village they relieve themselves of their own ebare, and Take it failon the helpless Indeed it is weil koowva that they not only set a bad example to the Turkish fupetionarics ¢f unjnstice and yiolene», but alse powt to them various modes of settling disputes ia a manoer More pioitable to themselves than to the judge. Islam- ism reneera the Turk proud and haughty, pat it aiso ensobles him, and he ts just and gepe-ous when not c: rupted by debased Christians, He possesses i cunning. and i8 Yoo indolent to seek out rena: wealth for himself, The Greek tehorbyjceor the priest, wil- lingty acts the part of the jackal, whea he should ehield bis Humble ana helpless e5-raligioniets. of this state of things that the Bulgarian ques- riven, The Bulgansans nave suffered extremely from their own Greek clergy, and finding that their com- plaints at the Patriarchate have beea fruitless, they, in despair, claim to have a separate hierarchy to ruie th: ecclestasticn! airs, It t# believed tha ; are of ap \siatic origin; they epeak o Dot resemble the Russians or tho 6? coptinving their supremacy over a paople who are only their co-religion ists, the Greek Patriarchate compels the Bulyarians to use the Greck Litany in their church devoticns, and refuses to admit to holy orders any of tion To the view wud clergy of th: wh nationality, has been rejec u have ip consequence become Catholics, 50 a8 to coive the nasi protection of the French embassy. he Porte naturaly has no sympathy for either oF these Chrie- lian sects; beth are equally condemnabie in its sight; and, in apolitical point of view, it probably ‘eurs lees from France than from fa. The few Bulgarians who have become Catholics have entered the Catuolic com. Tmupity of the Porte, and form a nuclene for (ree) proserytes. The heart of the Pope his been rejoiced at this sshism of the Greek burch, and Mon: seigneur Hillarian, the Papal Bishop of Poa, re- cently proceeded ‘td tho Fevar, where tho Groek Patriarch resides, and, from @ ‘respectful distance, formally went through the ceremony of excommuni- coting the Patriarch and all bis fonetimaries. This has been considered yuile a farce by the Greeks, who (at least those who are of any intelligence), though they re gret the coudnet of their Patriarch in not coming to a timely compromise with the Bulgarians, wh ise ®con ge aro not denied Pope over tr etill do not admit any superiority of the own Churck. It is supposed that the ment is av tho bottom or this aifair; if jue: for insterd of gatting the Bul- fluence, the question is pot free ‘rods tmportance, and is Worth your observation at the prosent moment, The Mission of the Southern Comnris- 4, now calling have appointed ourts of St. James purpose of inducing those go i incependonce of the republic. Two of the gentlemen thuy appointed, Yancy and Nudiey Mapn, are not uvkavwat> fame on this continent, and it (8 doubtful whether an encoy could ha 0 pr Delples are more adverse to public nt in this couniry Lan the drst named Statesm: acts from Mr. Yancey s sp-exhes have frequently appe in t Lash press during the paat six menths, aud the invariasle contamp: with which he had treated aroat Britain for ber human:ty towsras the African race will certainl, not ensure bim a whatever may be by e reception by thig nation, success with the government the fact of such a man bet-g appointed on euch a mis. sion proves that the seceding Sia‘es look upon the resez- nition of their independence by Englant and Franes as ready accom lished, and we may judge what tone w.) be by these Southern Eayoss from t gomery, Pr ie Ver ridiculous and Lombastic | my tateemen of the Coton con- their 8 wo much a and We are 80 power. that we sball 02 com peled to any’ ant all the'r de- mands, or # The New York Henan vse t the fol lowing language two weeks azo:—“King Coctou, in this matter, stands before my Lort Patniortom and bis imperial Majesty oF Franca, as a ver.taole “poteptate, Whose demaads st be set asite:? and we tay, Werevore, con :tude tba’ tM assume the air of con’erring a beneiit rethor thaa iavor, We do pot pretend w pred.ct what their r. on will be from her that : their mission coln is represented at our court by 4 of his own anpoint ng—ne who cer speak aitho: views and ntentione of the pr; Dnis much is certain, of Great Bri alee prdene of th new vonfeaeraiion re shalb be pts ed ma False position owarda the Northern Caion, ond many yeors mus? lapse fore the citicens of the Free Si.tes walt fort an act which Oey wall wry properly chara, te as British in- fawn of Mavery. propose commerce al treaies with £5 and the Hon. Batier King, of Geor; powered by the cotton States ta open rect Furopran trade wi'h the parte of th nck w trade cau be set on foot it is idie ta sp fature of the new confederation ate upyn tt thing th Suropean ¢ not Fvery- ten iered by itt Inte: tree trade i promiged, al’hoagh the xisting coasting trade haw been o ’ 1 there ure gortatn hich Will do well not cesels bound ‘tom Europe to any of the fof Bexiko must pare by Key Wet, pment at Washington holds, uod is certain to continue to hold for a long time to come, the variows channel. and Galfe. on to thia, , Mediterravean of the American navy nave been call ed home, avd it 3 rumored they will be enoloved in blockading the Tontacrn arbors and watoning toe coast. Should this airect trade ho ultimately established, {t is very muc ba doubted whether, a'ter all, it wil: be of jt vat ntry Halt’ the popata'ion of the new fr ani this d-seription of labor never hoof anything, certainly nut of msan- puters of the eum totalof Europea bare ert deca purchased by ths free d@ in furthering tue achomes of th» recedera not morely fail to wereswe ou trade with but shoild also eapsee oursolves to re ry legisiatiin on the pator the North, Some partics in tbia country are gutlisiently short-sightet te suppose Ubat the restrictive ta iff of the free states can be evaded by entering gaods in the southern States and siougeling them acrees the frontier; but tila areely a polcy which ie sikely to last, as Me Liccola will soun fled means to stop the major part of saci traific, and may even succeed iu closing every Southera on avis and hia admirers ja thie coun try scem also tr »ronves of commerce are marked out, not hy man, but by nature: and thie fect ts particularly exemplified im the case of New York and Philadelphia, The latter city is much nearer to Southern markete, ite appr ach from the coa ts equel to that of the former, and yet \t bas never succoeded in putting itself on a par with its rival, So wall |. be with New Orleans or any other Syuthern port; and our morchacts will do well } take @ lesson from the past, insiert of blindly at- tempting afuture which it 18 perhaps imposaibie to at tain [he trade of @ wholo continent 18 not toh» di vorted to suit (ho schemes of a set of political en- thusiasts. A letter which appeared in our colamns on Thu morning Will probably open the eyes of our Man: liticiane to ihe true etate of public opiuion in the thern States in reference to free trade. Tt is well this glishmen should kaow how far the new repub aaveree to a restrictive taritl, aud that fees trade 1s more ly offered to his Opunery es « bribe for (be recognitioa of douthern incependes The siavenoldera believe tuat we are oppoged to their peculiar institution, but we area mercapbile pation, and Wil gladiy give up our principles when thors princip'es and self-interest aro antagua's:ic, cording to our correspondent who, as an American, should certainly be acquamnted with bis owa countrymen, the eecovers for months past lave used this langusge:— “ Ppgland talks @ great deal againgt #lavery but only let ue give her tree trade and she will put ber anti siavery principles jn her pocket and go ail longths wita ua.” Under this belief the Commissioners from the #larehold ing confederation are now on their way to Europa, aad it remains to be seen whother tho governmen' of Gieat Britain will be inclined to give up ite ops08Kion w slavery in return for a promised free trade wish a voan- try the independence of waich may nover be ostabuahed, Sound policy dictates the strictest uon-iotervention in | roterence to thie quarrel, ana it certainty woull be a | most unfriendly act oa the part of Great Britain | towarda the goveroment of the United States to afford the slightest cvlor of assistance to a section of | the couptry woich i# in open re Setlion against its author: \ 4 Setting asiae the true cause of the establish | thie Southern confederation, namely, the aggraadi: | | factures. exports of slavery, the interests of ovr manufauturers will bo much further advanced by a coutinuance of amicable re- lations with the free 4tates thau by auy possibie anount of trade with the slaveholders. We trust, therefore, that Messrs, Yancey, Rost, Mann and King will for the prosant recieve no answer to their demands, and Groat Britain may thue be reileved from the necessity of revoguizing an inde pendence which President Lincoln will prove t+ be Mopossi ble of Karopean War. ‘The Turin Opi fatumale hie an article discussing the probabilities of peace or war, After alladiog to ths dieqnieting rumors whieh were our-ent about the middio of last week on the subject of warlike demoustrations along the banks of-the Po, our contemporary proceeds to coneider the probabilities of Italy, on the one hand, or of Austria, on the other, commencing hostilities, And firet, a# to Italy, it saym— | Wii then war’ break out anew! Should we expoot and prepare for it? Who can desire war? [» it Italy? - dently pot, She is not yet constituted: is not ta passes. won of her capital; the Soath suppites hor with few or no chout one, and her army and navy are pot what they will ™ z 2 fo] ‘be in two or three years. If faly tntends, as shé op-Lly apnounces, to claim Venice one day, sne has no need fur hurrying; sbe koows that time is hor con‘ederave, aud that the same priaciple by which she is constituting her- self is caveing the decom) ion of Auatria; she ku ws, too, without apy doubt, Franc woald disaopray? her assuming the offensive in any way, ant woul! not conaider herself obliged to alford assis'auce I’, ‘hom war is to break out on the banks of chs Poand the Mineo, we may be certain in advance that luuy will aot take the initiative in the attack. As to Austria, the writer considers her position aud in terests to be quite different: — ; “Austria,” he observes, ‘has in Venotia an excollent and numerous army ready to enter on a campaign she posseases fortiiled places of the tirst order, und has just put Venice in a formidable state of defence. To take adventage of her superiority in numbers aud organization tocrush Italy—to bring back to her flag the prestige of viotory— to revive in all Italy the hopes aud the efforts of the reactio:—to restore the dukes. and to replice the the King of Naples on the throxe- tria the result of two battles won. great—so great that if she has abe to this day, ifthe has tolerated ar a cessive invasion of the Marches, Umbria, Naples, the taking of Ancona, Gaeta and Messiga—that prounged inaction, that unnatural longapimity, can only be attri- buted to the fear of drawing a second time into Italy the armies of France, and of exciting the revewal of & contest from which this time she would not eécape on such easy termsas from the last But it will ve suid, if the fear of bringing France into Italy haa re- Strained Austria tor a year, why ef vuld it not continue to oso? Austrimcanpot donbt that tt her army were to croes the Mincio 260,000 French woula go {> meet it, and would, perhapé, reconduet it to Vienna Yea, it \s certain that Augtria has ap interest in making war: that the lovger she wai's the weaker she «li be and the strongor wil) be Italy, and that at all times what is lose for her is gan for Italy.” If, therefore, Austria should think of making war Traly, she must, our «otemporary declares, have provi a civergion for France oa the Rhive, and sho Fhould only have done so by inducing Pruss at) enter into a leag ie with her to act against Frauce at the same tino that the troops in Venetia act seaips, italy. On the sudject of sueb an alliance our cotemporary ea) That a cosition of Prnesia and Austria against France is sp extravagant idea we do oot deny; but an attack of Austria isulated on Italy, supported by France, would not be lesa so, On the other hand, way do we see on the Minejo the preparations which anpoui approaching entrance on & Campaign, Buch a: the leave given to families of public functionaries, the calliog out of re serves of an army already on u war fout.og, the arrival sters of Charity, &eY It ie d “scover the truth in the midst oi »« heneible fact» aud absurd bypoikeses feems to ne that the Freveb government to be prepared, to place the army of footing, to complete its effective p the fleet at Toulon in readies to pat to sea, avd not ( consider as absolutely inadmissible the most improbable acts of ex- travagance. The Independance, of Bruvasels, has the fo! lations on the probability of war:— We do not deuy that a wish for wat is Vievna, but between that desire and (hi the Austrian army into the feld there | Independently of other consideratoaa tria from precipitating events and itable disaster, she is a: presen pletely oceupied with tho movement of her intenal policy, the attentha of the government is fully abserbed by the reforms which are belog a lished op every point of the empire. [t must not, morevver, be forgotten that every time thet Ital towards unity, the sme rumore of w oul When the aunexation of Tusc2 by Victor Emennel, aa at on the part of Auatr ced; wheo Garida od red on nis ext the Two S.clites, the same rumor the Italian troops entered twas ovain repeated remained quiet, concenting herself with adling fresh removsirances to there before made aga nst the attacks on (he rights of the dethroned princes. {i Franze quits t, to wapre- Noverthelesa, it mult do well on an active Mt by gome at ui! entey of Roman wh time, bowever, Ans. Rome snd aliows an Tiwlan army to onter, Austela will aod all that wil be continue the same line of conduct dove by ber will The Awtri of war lately impposod on itsaye, must absolutely attack peter from that attude: however pair of seeing the bead of the Ihureh duprivod ef his lat re- fuge, and nat Come, it would be quite impolitas cuaive. Important Letter from Prince Murat. 156k. CharKav or BrZex: Drak Dexy—Oor political situate than ever, aud capnot be prolopged The tice that dispute Lialy are adout to enter end Tam aeured that the ications apd the wiehes of the Kingdom of ths lwo Steuies turn towards me. Itt, therefore, right that i shoul? make known what I think to you, ard to those who hope m me. March 27 1s m 2 Vhave declared several times, and particularly at the commencement of the annexationa, that T never woald be an obatac'e to the unity of Italy, and 1 have kept my promise! Put voliy may be waderstvot aud eifacted in ent ways. Thore jp federal uniiy, whien is im cou ity with the oisvorieal deve! 1 the geniue aps centFshzod unity arising from tha utopian cement of copspircter. The mexns, aad Twill even eay the arttices which ara employe!’ to realize this ut pan pr ject, have been, in my eyes. the certain indi- cation of the failore of au enterprise which ought never to have been alten p Jt was easy Lo organizo political ageotp.ions destined to eecond Movemi rts which were preparey before head. It was ‘aey fo plan cumming schomes, to cajoie peoste euitwriry from aigery or of esey conscience, to turn unr versal bared against governments justly detested, and it war persible © gain two or threo battles Bat tt was bot cary to decapitate the Kingdom of the Twa Sicilies— to neko Naples & provincial towu—to invade Romo, with- ovt rc gare tor the reagons of State, and the moral forcor w to arm # milion of soidiera to pretend to keep in check 4, with Frapee, the mo- barchiea of kuvope, menaced with @ general revolt It 18 not known whether, in her secret heart, Pietmont originally thovgh; of msking all italy a single kingdom, without taking avy accvunt of so many diffivalties. The tenaencies of Pic. mont were often suapected by the pro. mors these most celebrated of Caifleation. But when Piedmont plavted her tleg in the centre of Italy, she founu bervelf expused to the risk of having to embark in the most hazardous enterprises; and now she has behiad short-sighted ‘anaticiemn which impels her to ex- nlations. This bina fanatiowm now eries to the mon who govern Italy, of 1 Let us enter Attorwards we you better, we ome afterwards!” Thos speaks a party which sie at making a’l people risa in in- —e- mm order that they may bvecomo its accom- pices. P Will Piedmont codo to thia fatal impulse? I? ahe doce, the tesk of Unif-atioan will bring avout new conflicts with Avetija: and the civ.) var will he lighted up anew in the Kingdom of the Two “icles Piedmont will have hefore ber the Avatar y, behind her Neapolitaa rm niced at the same t me 6 by the Austriam armies, aad Mberty by the Bocrbonian party, So attacked, liberty and independence may succumb, or at least fail again mcer the high juriadicion of (ue great Powers, 1 understsne, im presence of the possibility of anch calamitien, that’ as you wrote me, the remembrance of my father is like atay of hope As long as the poople of the Two Sicilies shillexist, the name of Joachim Na- polo n will be dear to of oll, and will be vene: rated And I, his Wii consider it a great honor to enconpter the dictutios and with which would bo surroun ed, unde rave ciecum. stances, the mission of ev poptiar election T would not undertake so groat a mission if it were not to open the path 80 necessary to lal, of politica) and sociat prosperity, and with the determination of laging the founda ions of an ediiice that would not ehake aa does that of annexet‘onr, which is oa!y supported by vacillat- ing props. The cravscur si States caunot de founded ia afew months Th babe power of the Mrench En: pire is the produce he socal labor of several centu- * comAeML fo ombarries ftallan wnideation, nor that others should embareags our ZS inte seduc ng but disartroug enter- J woutle guns* your independence ag @ treasure, cliament what is most noble developement of sucial ac tivity by ercouragements »iven to manufactures, to com- merce, to science. ty as, to great public works, and to all elements of collective cd\icaton and national progeese, ‘The fun ‘amectal rule of my conduct would be very di ferent from that of the mon who rgitate ttaly., Paese men have placed above the Italian pe splo tions of conspirators who ars connected with ail European revo luuone. We shonid be happy, ou the couteary, t0 $60 disappear this artificial ariewcracy of conspirators, who dispose of everything as they plowe. We would not week tho friendship of these cosmooniitan conspirators, who dream of a territorial rometeling of Europe, but that of every governmont of conservative and progres- tive tendencies, Aa te the poople of Italy, it ia not only their frindehip, tut their fraternity which we must possess —fraterntt) taking the tora of & conieceration, which alone ean Kf tet our polideal transtormation. We should be in Italy » pleege atd in Europe an element, of that anive: eopeiiiation whieh is invekcd by the poeples and the go- veruments, who feel inxious with regard to the immense dangers that @ stormy future appears to presage. Accept, dear Juke, Xe LUSIEN MORAT. The New French Mortar Cannon. ‘Tho following are further particulars rolative to the new French mortar cannon — The tul barrel is formed of several cylinders or rings of cart of wrought ron, it longitudinal eylindrical parts affording the means of uniting the rings, ae. rior of the tune is rifled by means of a cortain numbe: of projecting spiral rod@ shaped ju triangular prigma, The tube con be lengthened «t pleseure. fhe breach of the gun is a mortar, to wh tube is attached, aud from which it may be deta hod, either for the purpose of lout: ing it at the breech or of making use of it aga mortar. It fs alleged that this cannon cannot become heated, that the process of cleaning siter eh discharge is waneces- sary except as regards the breech, and that it may bo fired five times during the epace now required to fire any other gun once Auothor conse- quence said to follow from the nen-hoating of the Darrel of tho gun is that (hore is no diager of burating either from «defect in tho metal or from overch The gun —~ ‘ie be lengthened or shortened pleasure. Inventor Atates that a gun throwing & Phot of 120 pounds woight may bo taken to plocos aud conveyed on the back of a horse or mule over roads im. ie for carriages. Hoe shows that there is a coni erable saving in the construction of this gum, in cons ovence of the tube being of open work, and’ of irun in of bronze. It may be ae light as is conelatent with the reristance which ite weight must necessarily oppose to the recoll eed by ite discharge, The inventor evpecta that this gun will supersede mortara, and that every cannon mounted on a Fhip's deck may be used both ae acannon and a mortar, aod that a ehip whish ear ries forty guns may bo Bald to earry forty gama ooo forty moriars, reign, by Ira riBee. and [ would shure w uo io the task of a Ki “ [From the Liverpool Mercury, March A letter bas beem addressed oy General Garivaldi to Sir E. Fardly, Bart., President of the Bvangelisal Al- Nanee, in reference to the pro Foy ary to him of a copy of Baxter's Polyglott Bible by the Alliance, whose wish is also to distribute the New Testament among the soldiers of Italy. The following translation has been sept toa gentleman in Nottiogham by one of the London Secretaries:— Carrera, Feb. 17, 1861. Sm—I am very grateful for all that the Christians of Fygiane have done for the welfare of man and the rights of nations. The Evangelical Alliance, over which you ide, ig a good work 1 shall receive with pleasure, y post, the offer which you have made me of a Bible in many tongues, and I do not consent that a deputation of members of your society should put thomselves to incon: venience tor the purpose, * © The great majo rity of the people among us, if not Proteatant in name, aré very Protesiant in fact, as is proved by the inditfe- repee—pay, even the contemp’—with which they re- ceive the anathemas of the Papacy, and the pubiic ridi- cule which the miracles excite. Be’ persuaded, sir, that the Italian people are much less Popish than’ has been said. As for me, be good enough to believe mo the irre- concileable enemy of hypocrisy and of ali despotism, aud at the same time your allectignate si G, GARIBALDI. The Late Defalcation in the Commercial Bank of London—How It Was Effected. (From the London Times, Feb. = 28 * To this ledger clerk seems to have belonged the sole duty of transferring from the pasevooks to the books of the bank the accounts of the customers. The cuatomera, of course, examine their paesbooks. It was neceasary, therefore, that these sho! "> correct, and they were cor rect. The managers 2 rectors examine te books cf the bank. It was ne *cssary that theae also should be correct, and they were correct. But they were correct in relation to very different tests. Noone ever thought of ex amining whether the passbooks really agreed with tho ledgers, For twelve years no one has ever looked*over that clerk's work and seen how he did it; if any one had done £0, he would have found that, while the pass books represented the actual transactions between the bank ano ite customers. the ledgers represented a fanciful and unreal state of things, of which nothing was but its statement of the total of the sums received and paid. If we suppose that this clerk had 2 thousand ac- counts to pass into his ledgers, and that to each of these accounts, on any given morning, £100 was paid in, we see at &® moment how easly the frand could be accom- plished. One of these a ats was his own, opened un- der a itious name. \\ hem he came to copy the thou sand passbooka, he deducted, we will suppose, £10 each from the £100 which each bad paid in, and he added the aggregate of these deductions, or £9,990, to his own account. Thie is all he had to do. He could then draw out his £9,990 as soon as he pleased, by the simple process of signing checks with the ictitious name in which he had opened his own account. He could do this bewause the cashiers, when in doubt as to a customer's balance, refer not to the passbook, but to the letger. This process could be repeated to any extent. There were only two precau tions pecess»ry to render detection almost impossible; the first was to manage that nobody but himseif should ver post the ledgers or examine tuem; ead the secoud was never to draw an accoun’ dewn so low as to ineur the risk that the cashiers, after reference to the ledgers, might retuse to pay a check. And 0 it did goon for years. For cleven years has this guilty wretch, with- Out the intervention of one holiday, stood from morn- ing to night, guarding the dreaded secret that lay constantly before his eyes. No wonder that at last human endurance could bear no more, and that a tit of paralysis etruck bim down, But for this catastrophe tho systematic fraud might have continued for years, It might have gone on until the fictitious acc ad aw al. lowed up so mach of the other accounts as to occasion “i at some moment,an accidental discovery. r. always the possibility that thoze builoing speculations or other desperate adventures might have taken a favorable turp, and might have enabled the man gradually to blot out the fictitious account, and to restore the books to a heaitny condition. Who can teil hew maby of these things are going on! In the nature of things it is only the fatiu that are disoovered. Men such as these are, in the foll current of affuirs, always hope that with the command of money they cin make speculations which are got risks, and that they can put back the money they steal. If they suczeed we hear nothing of it; they fail, they sink deeper and deeper, unt: they have loet a sum which is too large ever to be recovered. Hitherto the ingenuity of the thief hus been greater than the caution of the supervisor. Even when the Pullinger frauds set all the directors of the ditferent banking establishments on inquiry, no one thought of examining that ledger clerk's books with passbooks. Yet, he was there day by day. He never took a holiday, Margate, or Brighton, or Broadstairs had no temptation for him.’ Year after year his hat huag on the eame peg attberame hour. It would seem that this ought to have excited suspicion. It was declared as the mora! of the Pullinger frauds that your hardworking man, wh never wabted a holiday, was very likely to bea thier, for that such an exception to al! human nature must =e some oyer-constraining reason to nail him to his desk, M. Mires’ Affairs. ‘The Paris correspondent of the Loud Morning Post writes:—I have this day obtained some reliable infor- mation concerning the affairs of M Mirea & Co “he ernor of the Bank of France, who was cutrusted with eifiicuit and laborious task of making a'sta'e of se actual condition of the establishment, was Mibely hovored by an interview with the Emperor. sf. de Germ ny stated that tne affairs of M. Mires & Oo, showed an amount of real property to an extent which did not justify a declaration of bankruptcy, and that he might very easily resume business op relieving bims-lf from extersive Habiliies and contracts whish others woulda wiligly embrace. Great efforts have beon used to crush M. Mires by other Parisian financiers. The hm. Peror, too, war determined to ascertain how far certain persone holuing a bigh position were or were not iden- tutiead in M. Mires’ speculations. Such persons have re- founded any bonuses that may have been accorded for “services of iniluence,’’ and renounced ail future inter- course With M. Mires’ house. This fact has greatly re- duced the political interest excited by the imprisonment of M Mires, who by ‘he way, is still in confinement. it is now generally believer! that arrangements will be made calcvlated to iueuve the liberation of the incarcerated ker, abd at tho same time to enable him to continue business, but on a more ited scale, Atlantic Koyal Diail Steam Navigation Company. (From the Lon:lon Shipping Gazette, March 28.) The second ordinary meeting of this company was held yesterday at tho London Tavern—Mr. Malcomson in the chair, The report stated tha’ the present directors, who had come into office in September last, had since been doing everything in their power to improve the faan:ial pesition and prospects of the company. They had ob- tained from government a suspension of the cyntract an til the 9th proximo, account of the losa of the Con bavght ana the damages sustained by the Hibernia, which, however, would soon be completely repaired. The Columbia was now a: Southampton, the Angha would be deilvered ina few weeks, and they had purchased tho Adriatic, a firat class v |. By the modified contract the company is to deliver the mails each voyage at St Jobus, Newfoundland, and the colonial subanay is to merge in that from tho’ imperial government. "9 carry op the company it was necessary to raise £600,000 atdi- ticnal capital, by the issue of pre’erence shares, and to regard all the lorses hitherty eustnet ase moch capital invested. The Board had raised the qualification from £1,000 to £2 500 stock, Choy had aleo eu measures w secure better wharf and harbor accommodations in Galway. The ChamM@ax moved the adoption of the report, and in doing 80 said that the directors since they hat come into office had bad many difficu.ties, Snaneiatly and otherwise, to contend agamet, but they had niet them with the ae. termination of overcoming them, aad although they had not suecreded in converting difficulsies inte success, ne truated they bad laid the foundatious of w prosperous fh ure for the company. He truste? that whee, on the 9th of pext month, they recommenced the postal services, they would be able to affurd so much satiefacti m beth to the overnment aod tho pablic, that they would reeeive such an accession to their traflicas would onavie them, after the pay ment of working expentes, to keep the su eidy clear to pay vot only the in'erest on the preferens capital, but also within # short time to pay a coe! Lie! d-nd to the original sharcloiders. (Hear, hear) He would not say avything of the past. It had been vntor- tunate, but there were many co mpanice Lov fn @ pros percus state which had passed through even a #everer ordeal. At all events he hoped whea they ext mot, to come before them with more sanguine anticipatious, and results more brilliant than they were at presant alo toshow. (Hear, hear.) He coul! not lay too mach stresa on the prospect they had of ca-ry.ng telograpiiic fages botween Europe and America, for from |t they pected great results They had, too, entered iato nego tons with the French roment for a kind of postal rervice, and although they had not yet bren brought wa ecnciusion the boarg anticipated from th m dhs most sapguit 6 rewulls, jen the American people, rho hed introduced the eystem of telegraphic comuuatoation not only ‘nto their commercial, but alto into their private arrangem: pts, came to Know that the company coald carry their messages to and from Europe in mix da there ie little count but that they woult prose oa the own eee te the company such support as would evable them t carry out not only a ortuightl communication, but also to originate a weekly one. He concluded by moviug the adoption of the report, and tows the losses hitherto tustained shold be for the future re garded ae capital Mr. J. 8. Staxurne seconded the motion Mr Apams avked if there was not a clause in the arti cles of association requiring them to wind up tha com. pany when they had sustained a certain amount of low? Mr, Vaitanen, the company's solic vor, said it was alto gether diseretiona’y. The motion waa then agreed to The meetiog having become special, The Crauaias moved the creation o/ £600 000 addtional capital, by tho creation of £10 shares, with « prefercace of 6 per cent Mr, Romsxsox having seconded the motion, Wr. STERIL Moves Aa AN Amendment, hat the pre. ference intarest be feven per cent, whieh waa seconded by Wr. Marry, aud unanigously agreed to; after which the proceedings terminated in tho usual manner, The New Steamship Hthern| berg vhe London Chronicle, Murch 19.) The Atlant.c Royal Mai] Company hare deen under a cloud. They obtained a lucrative coutract for conveying ma Ix between Galway and America. Their ships wore pot up Foes Sak, es they were given some months to prepare others. “Tho old directors of the company were superseded by some first class men, both for wealth and Dosiners, Who appear determined to ery whether a con- tract for carrying matla betwoon Galway ana America cannot be worked ratiefactorily for the gove-nment and proftably for Ireland. They have built three oew seam. ere, the Taibernia Colombia and the Anglia. Toey have al. ready the steamer Prince Albert, and they havs purchased the Adriatic, the nest and moat costly st ier over built in America, With there stoamers they purpose curry ing on a fortnighly mail steam et comm inica- tion between the weet of Ireland and the United | States, Tho Hibernia and Columbia were at Jonthampton vo “oturday; the former had the trial trip in the y part of the woek, and had ayernged about sixteen re ees SSS assent spencers ibetaesannseenenssinesrts=n===t eit enone SS npn alti iineeeSe—a miles an hour. She was to leave Southampton for Gal on Sati and, as it \a customary to have « prelisa- nary trial to the official one, it was resolved that the Columbia should perform such @ trip by accompanying the Hibernia to the Needles. About one hundred persons were invited to go out in the Hiberni end return in the Colum! Unfortunately, Admiral Fitzroy was not con sulted, and the directors Wore not aware that the weather on Bat ‘would be unpropitious, The Hibernia lay down the river, and a small steamer took out the excur aionists to her.’ Amongst the company were dMeasra 3. Gurney, Robinson, Tollemache and Edwards, directors of the Atlantic Steam Packet Company; Mi M. Wier, managing director; and Mr. A. Boato, Secretary to the poy od the Marqais of Clanricarde, Mr. Biake, M. I’. for Waterford; Colone! H. P. de Bathe, Admiral Morier, Captain Mangles, Captain Bulkeley, Captain Breton, Cap: tain Patey, K. N., superintendent of mai! packets; his Prager Mr. T. ¥. lessum, Lieutenant Brooker, Kt. N.; Mr. Sted! ing: President of the Southampton Chamber of Commerce; Messrs. H. Vallance, (. and R. Edwards, C. W. Grabam, © Dance, J. L. 0.’ Be on board the Hibernia a splendid »reakfast was provided for those who chose to partake «. \'. As the Hibernia was about to leave Southampton mall steamers were runping to and from her with ‘ie tradesmen of that town, anxious and bustling, com; ting their orders, aud it was some short time before we could leave our moor- ings. The two splendid vessel the dibernia and the Columbia, are cah 378 feet long, beam, 40 feet 4 inches; depth of hold, 29 feet 3 inches; breadth over piidles, 71 fect 6 inches: regis. tered tonnage, 1,520 tons. Their ¢vgines are $00 aomiaal and 3 600 actual horse power, «;linders 80 inches in diameter, with 20 000 square feet of heating surface, and about 40 furnaces. The ships are iron ones, built ia water-tight compartments. They make up each abvut 650 berths, 667 of which are for passenge’s. Hach saloon will dine about 200 hundred persons. The walls of the saloon are of maple and Hungarian walnut wood, and are ornamented with beautiful views from Irish and Ameri- can lake scenery. ‘The ships carry the Irish flag at the main and the American at the fore, The funnels and air-pipes are streaked with green, the national color of Ireland, and oven the compass cards were of the emorald hue, At mid-day the Hibernis, deeply laden, started down Southampton Water, the Columbia. steaming a long way ahead. As we approached Calshot Castic the Colum- bia was seen to have di her anchor, and as we were ing a boat left her for our ship. Now all was excite- ment with us, and we of course jumped to the conclusion that something was the matter with the Columbia. The Hidernia was stopped, and after some timo the boat, which had to be pulled through a heavy sea, came along side. Some apparently mysterious communication was made by the otlicer in the boat to the directors, and all were on the qui rive to know what it was. It did not ap- pear to be of much consequence, for on we went again, and presently wo saw the Columbia rapidly overhauling us, being light ip the water. She came up with us at Spithead. It was now resolved to transfer the company to the Columbia in the boats of both ships, but the rain camo on, and the soa being rough, tuis idea was avandon ei. The signal ‘follow me”? was hoisted on board the Hibernia to the Columbia, and now a splendid race com- menced, and bot steamers after a while turned their bows towards Southamptor Water. Ag soon as they met ‘a tug steamer from Southampton, which had been chasing us with a despatch, preparations woreagain made for the transfer of the company, but the weather again prevented the attempt. It now caue ov go thick that a consultation was hel!, and it was thought best to delay the departure of the Hibernia for a few hours, and she came to up to her moorings. The trans/er of the visiters to the Calumbia now took place, it being about four o’clock in the afternoon, when the appetites of all on board being remarkably keen, dinner was laid for 100, and a more sumptuous repast was never sat down to. The Peninsula and Oriental, the Roval sail, and the South Western Compsnies are celebrated for their cuisine on trial trip occasions, but the Irish company surp ao! them all. Just before the feast was over the Marquis of Clan ricarde proposed “Success to the Atlantic Mail Packet Company,’’ a toast which was drunk with true Celtic en- thusiasm. Captain Prowse commands the Hibernia and Captain Leitch the Columbia, both thorough seamen and gentlemen withal, rne, &, On gettiog Fashions for April. (Frem Le Follet. | If there is one fashion more likely than all others to keep its place permavently in 1a belle monde it is cer- tainly flounces. Agaia and again has their fall been pro- phesied; some have even gone so far a to assert that their reiga was over; but they have soon reappeared, in some new form probably, but still to be as uviversally adopted as ever, and no wonder, for what trimming cab be pronounced more elegant and becoming’ We, there- fore, are not surprised to find the spring novelties, at least the greater number of them, trimmed with floauces; and for silk, which is now the material most worn, no trimming ie so graceful. Tho newest materials for ‘spring dresses are those in wool, woven in small bouquets of colored flowers; Irish poplins, striped or tlowered; foulards, which are'to be much worn; brocade silks; popiivs, checked with white, maize or groseille; moire antique, with emproidered flowers and grenadines, and poult de soic, with which they make elegant dinnor dresses. ‘or deep mourning, a bonnet of plain crape, trimmed on the front with coquilles of guipurc and tafts of back chrysanthemums with jet centres. Acrogs the forehead, ® bandeau of chrysantheraums. Many bonnets are made of black Jace and tulle, trimmed with a bunch of double violets, aud a diadem of violets acrors the forehead. An elegant dinner or evening dress may bo made of Diack moire, with a wide flounce of biack lace, at the edge of a wide band of biack velvet, pliced en iraperie ailround the Grese. Quite at the bottom of th was a thick ruche of tolle, edged with blonde. Low body, trimmed with black lace and riches Short boot fantes sleeves Headdress:—Three very fine wreaths 0° Diack or white jessamine, with gold centre, fastened to gether at the back under plaita of hair, or velvet bows with long ends. Zouaves arc still in favor, and will coutinue to be worn. A new material bas lately been made, called epouline; it revembies the Inoian cachemire, bat 1s mach lves expen- sive. The Zoua\e is embroitered in wool, hketne Laibet shawls. The colors are soft and wetl shaded. Almost all the ball dresses are covered with an upper skirt, or veil of tude, more or tess »mbroidered with guld or silk. It is certainly light and pretty, but is soon crumpled, and not unfrequeptly torn. Although we are stili in Lent, many clegant ball dresses have appeared. Amongst them was oa of white Cam. bray gauze, with seven flounces, worked in a wreath of corn tiowers Round low body, with svarf sagh of blue ribbon. Berthe, covered with frills to match the flounces, and pointed in front and behind. Sleeves, formod with three parrow frills. Coiffure, waved hair, turned back from the temples. On the summit of the head a bunch of corn towers, with a branch of wild roses falling at the soa Three rows of blue ribbon, quilled ronad the gloves. Bonnets have undergone scarcely any change in farm during the last month; some of the newest models are very elegant, avd others altogether as simple. Thus, a Donnet of quilted white silk, trimmed across (ne front with a Tow of light green velvet bows reawhing to the cur- tain, Blonde cap, with a diadem of green veiret bows in the blonde hite strings, eged with green velvet. The second, more e'egant, was of white royal veivat, with a square fanchon of Magenta velvet, surrouaded with rich Chantilly. On the left side were placed two small white feathers, fastened together ny a rosctte of small curied black feathers. The inside was trimmod with a bandeau of Magenta velvet and small black feathers. Bonnets of figured tulle are very moch worn. Lilac, egiantine, azalias, and many are the favorite flowers. ¢ mixture of black, though still mach worn, ia scar sely so much in favor, One is getting almost tired of that incessagt mixture of black and white lace; howover, black, ingilk and ribbon, is still fashionable, und we have seen lately gome bonnets of black silk ’ trimmed with pink eilk, which had a very good offect, Bonnets are still trimmed very much on the top, and, as they stand ol the forehead, require mueb trimming Inside. This farhion, however, we must pronounce very unbecom'ng to moi es. We have already described several evening cviffures, by which it will be seen that the diadem wreaths are still worn; but many of our best houses are makiog them much less’ heavy in front, at wh!:h we must rejoice, as nothing could be more umbecommg to # young face thra a large bunch of flowers touching the f rchead A very pretty wreath, called la Jardiniere, is comp reed of very #muall flowers, of various hues, vlaced in bounucta, and fastened er by a plait of green velvet. Owners are tormed with a diadem of small (ow A pouffor bunch of sulle on one side, anda long feather falling over the shoulder on the other, fastened oe behind by a bouquet of towers, Ve must not. however, forget to remind our readers of the new triple wreath, which is by far the most graceful head drees that has been worn for some time past, and will be acon the uniyc-sal favorite. Trotting Matches in Paris a Am {translated for the New York Lreann } The following has been copied into the l’aris papers, from i sporting journal called La France Mippijus, of &@ late date — ique. ‘We spoke some time ago of a project of catab'ishing a bippodrome for trotting races in the plain of Longenamps A grant of land hag just been decroed by the city of Paris. The construction of the galleries and thor ap- Purtenances bas already commenced. ‘Tho grantee, M. de Grasse do Pan, is an Amorican gen- tleman of French origin, and @ groat proticieas in was kind of sport. From a tic sentiment, whieh wo can. not gufliciently praige, Wirhes that France should pro- fit by the particuiar knowlouge ho has acquired, and in- stitute at Paris equestrian exercises like Laose in vogue in the United States. In addition t) a cyurne for trotting matches, M. de Grasse intonds catabiishiag permanent obstructions of a kind suitable ty strepie chasing. ‘This will be an excellent means of stoming our Pariejan youth tothe vigorous lorsemansmip vhicn is carried to 80 high a degree of ec con in America, We bave seen the pian of the new b'ppodrome, whien ison the most extended scale. There are saloons, a cafo, a restaurant, boxes for the horses which are to rua, and, finaly. galleric# aa spacious af they ae elegant. The box intended for his Majesty the Enperor is demgaod with exquigite taste, France. ‘The Paris correspondent of tho | mdon Time say The present s'ate of trade in Fraucs has been well do feribed in the following words :— Although nothing has oc. curred within the last eight days to aggravate the oxtat- ing diffeulties, nevertheless the v: and widespread uneasiness which paralyzes afluirs continues to make de- jon of the rate of dis- count to five per cent would have given astimatus to com mercial enterprise, but such is not the case; euch might have been the cage liad the public not been so seriously alarmed at the political situation of Austria and Ttaly, Accounts the manufacturing districts state that the manufacturere still limit their productions to the }) wants of their customers, The Paris Journal des Debats announces that the quos- tin of the period at which the treaty of commerce be- tween Great Britain and France ae fully carried oat bea at length been decided. ‘tod fixed by the Frew b government is the lst of October next. ‘The Paris General Allon has arrived in Pays rm a ia bearer ition to Princo Murat, signed pei o0 persons, 99,000 of whom aro inhabiiante of x Paris fidar market waa remarkably dull the week previous to the sailing of the Fulton, “ne woatber rm solemnities sively difficult in i ror: ly engaged in comp! 7 mamene nant in various growing wheat. ‘ The aj moe of the growing wheat in the gout’ France is most satisfactory. ‘The Paris wine market still remains inanimate, The Vienna Gazette says:—The Emperor! ordered that all the goldiers belonging to the ctonive serve, whose term of service expires at the end of J may «it once go on furlou, London Times Vienna iT said, on good eather, that the members of Cabinet have tendered their rea} Tt is pot kn is Ural se ahs A des) ma i new a landing of Garibaldians at tauee is a mere invent!) German gnation. ‘The insurgeats in the Herzegovina have been repu by_the Turkish troops. ‘The that the greater m of the report lumber ‘luave tendered their resignation is still in circulation, it Js not stated whether it has been The Emperor of Austria has rejected’ the programme of the Hun; leader who absolute eeparation of the administraion of from that of Austria. ‘A despatch from Pesth, of April 1, says:—The openix. the Diet will maceh probed y Sako pisos on Satur Count pponyi, Index Curiw of Huogary, will Vienna on April 2 ‘The Vienna Ministry will remain in office, Spain. Three Kabyle chiefs, of ao ee of RM, in rocco, have revolted and refused to pay the taxes. It Was unuounzed at Madrid that risiogs had place in several purts of Portugal under the prete: the taxes being inequally distributed, The Federai Council has, appointed Federal Commussioners for adjusting the a, ‘of the Tiewo Bishopric. ‘The conferences wili be held at Turin, Braye, April 2, 186 The lurin Military Gazelte having published an ar| proposing toFrance Italy and Anstria the partitiol Switzerland Count Cavour bas officially declared to Federal Council that tnis articte does not represent policy of the Italian government. Italy. ‘The Turin Opinione of Marcn 31 eays:— It has been notified to the Marquis d’ Azolio, on the of the Queen of England, that her Stajeaty would re him in the quality of Minister of the King of [taly, Federal Council has made a similar declaration to Minister at Berne. ‘The Milan Perseveranca says:— The movements of the Austrian army in Istria ¢ tinue. Urgent orders bave been given fur the cons tion of additional works to the fortifications of Pola, ‘The official Gazetfe announces that s conspiracy been discovered in Modena and the Romagaa, in wh) some disbanded volunteers from the army of Soutt’] Make object of the conep to engage in 1@ object of the conspiracy was acon] with the Austrians. ‘The governmentof the king has taken precaution measuy cs wee took place on Sunday at Kalisch, in Russian Gawoa, April 2, 186 Garibaldi left Caprera on Sunday evening Inst, and arrived here, It is believed that he will proceed Turin, Poland. ‘The concessions granted by the Emperor have not fied the people. . The wearing of mourning has become more gen onda much greater number of people appear in the tional costume. The journals advocate the necessit moderation, Tho concentration of military continues. Un citizens doing duty as constavles patrol the streets. J The twenty-four delegates are again acting asa vineial municipality. Another despatch cays:— Count Zamoy ski, on the occasion of his being recei atan audience by Prince Gor:chakoff, addressed hin a Pegg of which the following 12 a summary:— e country, said Zamoyski, will accept the refo with gratitude, but at the proseat moment these aro nominal. fhe country now depends upon their being ried into execution. Prince Gortchakoff replied that it was not incumt upen the Emy to concede anythiag, but in grav’ reforms his ty doos so freely and lo; ly. te © apecds delivered by im at) said that the Acadomy might 4 fagulties of tae future Cuaty sity of Warsaw. An Imperial rescript has been published, which plains the nature of the coneeseions recently | Serra Prince Gortchakoff has been appointed President the Council of State, A proclamation of the Govertor impresses upon the habitanta the necessity for peace and order. THE LATEST NEWS. [By TREAKHeAPH TO SOPTHAN-TON. | Coystantixurte, March 27, 1 Sir Henry Bulwer has presented a project of fh reform to the Porte, advising the publicaticn of | budget, retrenchment in its expenditure, coneolids of the public debt, aut the issue of guaranteed ps, money. This schemo has been well receivet by _ Divan. Troops have been hastily sent to the coast border on Montenegro. The Austrian ¢'2cele says that upwards of 260 £1! gerian volunteers, provided with Moldavian pss; have embarked for Constantinople, with tho intentio proceeding to Naples. Lisnox, April 3, 1961 The Oneida, with the Brazil mail, leaves for Sou! ampton this morning, with £24,646 ia specie. Markets. Loxpox Monry Marker, A) 1, 1861 —This doi Faster Monday the Stock bas been clox Such circumstances as have transpired are in favor of Se of firmness on there opomimg of the market ' \ ‘The quotations from the Paris Bourse show rathor le weakness, The revenue accounts have crested satisfaction, the « prebended deficiency being limited to about ‘900/000, a ‘various further heavy arrival of goid lead t une in sion that tho Dunk Tove cf diespaitaen mally a further reduction e.. yt... by Byler hd Mc '. ment have Sxchequ bills tothe Bauk to meat tne pecs ofcie deat occasioned by £1,100 000 beving just been sent in for repayment. seem that of the £2,000,009 which the the was, of to rai by Exchequer bonds, the have — taxd 194,000, so that, reckoning the £1,000,000 tak ‘seme months back by tho sa banks ooly £406 0 Temain to be putout. The ,000 raised in annuiti ved to have been fu] on account of fortifications is hanks. to exercise no influence w' sae Tostoring ven SESE sn treme, ws eicie ats aly monoy, and 915; 10. For the 10th ‘May’ the tramanetioas oe on ah. un in the rate of discount 1 expected In the Stock Exel hange short loans have been 1 ois 87 per cent, but ths charge until the May ccedy: latest quotation from Paris was 67f. 70c., showin a decline of a quarter per cent. ” Jiltnow Central shares recede 1. Livenroot Corroy Manet, April 2—The gatos of co tou for two fare yesterday and to-day, wero ,11,00 bales, 3,000 of which were to specu ‘ators an 1 for export.| Messrs. Howitt & Co. say that by the dolay in America news and the holidays quietness was Juced, bu: th market generally was unchanged. [In some cases were easier, bot quotations MAnctRETER Market —Manchester advices are un: vorabie, Cotton was dali, bat Cae Flour quiet aa Steady. Wheat dull, and ‘partially all qualities slichtly declined, Corn dull, and quowtions barely maintained] Beef generaily dull, Bacon dull. turpentine dull at 908. 61. a 2 Sugar fim. Coffee ster Pearl ashes firm at 30a, Lonpow Corn Marker, April 1.—The wheat offered wat generally inferior, but for sound qualities fem pri were realized, Aven, 2—Tho deman! for wheat ant flour wi limited, and quite of a retail character, wad the prices o this day woek could not be exceeded. Outs, darloy beans and peas unaltered, Indien corn was jo limited re quest at 878. a 378 Sacre, Wan ete, Nash & Cos to lessre. etlele, Do. report flour q bt steady at 280 Sie. Wheat dull and partially ai oat eee Rod, 118 30, @ 128, Oa. , whive, 12s. 3d nm dull and quotations ba-cly miintatned; mixed, 8 ; white, 378. 3d. a 98a. 61. Roof dail, new Ladi meee Oe, Pork, 588. 10d., and 49%. 6d a 505° for Cumberland and middies Lard quiet, fallow quiet; 64s. 2.568. Rosin dol! atds. 34. a ba dd. Pentine dail At 508.61. a 31a Sugar quiet but firm. - = » Rice dull, Potashes quiet. Poarlal: qui London produco and provision markets will respon ‘Wedneade; ry Apri . ‘ALLOW Ket, April 2.— " oe aten Ga on the pot. Tho market is quiet at 59a, THE LATEST MARKETS. sales of about 8 Loxvon MARKETS, Al § Rarker report that, with farther considernbie arrival of foreign wheat, barley, oats flour, the trade oper = quiet for all articies wi are about on Monday , but are easier for corn . Sugar—The business ts limited, but. are unalter- ed; refined is wanted ; 50e. 6+. is paid common Coffe a in small supply and wanted: clean Jon sella at 698, @ ‘fon—Moderato ales, ico want.