The New York Herald Newspaper, March 8, 1861, Page 2

ARRIVAL OF THE BREMEN. FIVE DAYS LATEB FROM EUROPE. NO TIDINGS OF THE AUSTRALASIAN. Judgment in the Bonaparte-Patterson Case Against the Ameriean Bonapartes. THE GREAT EASTERN GOING TO NORFOLK. Effect of the American Crisis Upon French Manufacturers. COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE, hey Bae ben —_—_— ‘The screw steamer Bromen, from Southampton on February 20, with five days later news from Europe, ar- rived here at 9 o’clock last evening. In the flouse of Commons, in reply to a question put by ‘Mr. Horsfall whother any steps had been taken with the view of carrying on the recommendations of the Shipping Committee of last year on the subject of belligerent Tights at sea, Lord J. Russell entered upon an explanation of some Jeng taregarding the communiszations he had had with the government of the United States upon the sub- ject, when he was interrupted by Mr. Bright upona point of order, and he contented himself with saying that it was a question affecting the whole maritime rights and interests of this country. ‘On the motion for the nomination of the Select Com- mittee on the Red Sea and India Telograph Dill, a discus- sion arose upon the merits of the original contract, and ‘as to whether the company had fulfilled their engage- ments. The committee was ultimately nominated, and the House adjourned. The Army and Navy Gazetic says:— ¥¢ ts believed that the camp at Aldershot will shortly be remodelled. The camp at Chalons will probably be selected as the type of the new camp, and the troops will ‘be put under canvass. ‘The same journal says — It bas been finally decided that the armaments of the ‘Wasrlor and Black Prince shall consist of armstroug gune—one bindred pound: on the main deck and seventy Povnders on the upper ceck. The London Lraminer says:— Enpiand has nireaay spent £2,000,000 in exportmenting ocernic cables; and we aro decidedly of oyiolon that a North Atiantic cable to bring tue Old and New Worlis together by tue route of Seotlund, the Faroe Isianda, Tee See Lieesiand aod Labrador, over cons infested By lon: bergs and along ice bound casts, is a hopeless project ‘Mat wii not be, and ought not to be, uitempted. ‘The London Daily News says. ‘The Great Eastern is to leave Eogland the fl'st week in Maroh for Norfvik, Virginia, where she bas been guaran- teed a cargo, chiefly of cotton, for England, the freight of whien will amount vo $75,000. Mr. Train, of Boston, had ‘ap interview with the Right Hon. T. Milaer Gibson, on Monday, a* the office of the Board of Trade, and submit- ted a model of a wtrect railway. The Armonia, the well known ultramontaue ‘journal of ‘Turia, says:— In gpite ef the protests and prayers of Catholics, law and justice will not prevail against force, and Rome, pooser or later, will share the fute of Gaeta. The pro- teotion of France towards the Holy Father will be re- duced to the offering him a steamer to carry him fato The London Telegraph of the 19th says that an exten sive fraud has been discovered in the Commercial Bank of London. The amount is stated at seventy thousand pounds, and the delinquent a clerk in the bank. ‘The London Star of the 19b bas the following: — Tt was said that Mr. Cobden had proposod the Swiss Confederation as mediator in the American conilict. ‘The foliowing is the truth of the matter:—Mr. Cobden, who is merely a privite gontieman, has no aathority to prooowe @ mediator. Having been consulted on the urjeo! of the disruption of the Union by some of his numerous friends on the other side of the Atlantic, he Boggested that they should choose the Swias Coufedera- tion as anarbitraior This fact was communicated to M. Fomrod,a member of the Federal Counc. This is ‘what took place, but nothing more was nor could have been done. If the American government should claim the me diation of Switzerland, the Coutederation would no doubt give the proposal the consi eration it merits, but it ig not probable that euch will be case. ‘ue London News of the 20th ult. says:— A copy of tho following letter from hor Majesty's Con. ful st Charleston, reporting the reopeniog of the main to thé harbor of that port, wis received at Lioyd’s to day from the Admiralty — Burrs Consviate, Cuaxuesron, Feb. 1, 1861 ‘Mr Lorp—With reference to my letter of the 11:h ult., ‘n which I had the honor to acquaint your Jordsbip that the de facto authorities of the State of South Carolina had closed the various channels leading into this harbor with the exception of Maffit’s Jbannel, I have now the satis- faction to report thut the main or ship channel is again open and available for voasels drawing sixteen feo! of water. Lregrot to add tbat the lighthouse, beacons, light- ship and buoys, alluded to in my lotter of tho 3d ult., have not yot been relighted or replaced. ROBT. BUNCH, Consul. Tho Secretary Jo the Admiralty. Lord Napier, ex representative of England at the Court of the Netberlands, arrived at Berlin on the 14th ult, with his family, from London, and was in a few days to proceed to his uew post at St. lotersburg. M. Mires, the great capitalist, has been arrested at Paris and placed in the Conciergerie. It is not clear on what charge the arrest was made, though it is supposed to be connected with the prosecution some time since Drought against him by M. de Pontalba, but which was then compromised. The news caused a great sensation on the Bourse, and the securities with which M, Mires is connected experienced a considerable decline. Despatches have been sent to the commandant of Civi tolla del Tronto and to the Governor of Messina informing them of the capitulation of Gac' and demandiog the delivery of those places. Inq case of refusal the seige of the latter by sea and land will be immediately com menced. In Rome tho fall of Gaeta bas caused immense excite tment. The people are greatly agitated, an’ the national movement increases in strength. On Thursday last a strong popular demonstration took place; the crowd shouted “Viotor Emanuel and the unity of Italy for ever,”’ ‘and even some priests joined in thecheering. The French general offered no opposition to these proceedings, but the crowd finally dispersed at the request of some Freu sh. patrols. It is thought the Papal government will be un- Bbie to reviat the movement. The Giornals di Roma de- pies that there has beom any arraogement between the Holy bee and Viciment. The departure of Mgr. Sacconi, Papal Nancio to the Conrt of the fuileries, is postponed. ‘Tho pition of his Holinees becomes daily more isolated ‘Tho Lop Jow papers of the 19th state that the royal mai! Btoamer \ustralasian, which sailed from Liverpool on the 16th alt. fr Now York, took £11,000 in syecio. They ).garaarrive! at Quecostown at fvo 4. M. on Sun day, Forrusry 7, and nt Lives pool on Monday The Arago arrived at Cowes on Saturday vight, Feb-n ary ¥6, and tho Eina arrived at Queenstown on the ‘Low ut. Beliigeront Kights at Sea. Ta the Hevre of Ovnomeos om the UTth ult, Mr. Hors FALL waked the Secretary for Foreign Affairs whether an: stops had beeo token by her Majesty's erament wit the view of carrying Out the recommendations of the Shipping Committes of last year, on tho subject of boili- gerent rights at sea Lord J Kiesme: eaid that no steps had been taken by her Majesty's he Ww tor, and for these “b the ma'ter was under dircumion at the 4 orm, Lord Clarendon waa favorable to the private property at rea should be respected m Wan come to, aud no ation had been made, The Amorican Kovervment at the (imo wehe! all megotiations to be Some time afterwar 8 Mr, Daliag read to bim (Lord J. Russell) & seapstoh which was directed to Me. Mason, st Parie; and in towt despatch it was stated by the Amorican goverpin~ot thn’ {t would bo tmpereibto, ae shen proposed, that private Prope ty should be respected at sea on board the ships bel Tigerent Powers. Gevoral (ass, bowover, considered f H 5 i To tho noxt it #ae.a mode by which war would, in his opiaion, far more than at present, bee we, one way ‘& great maritime Power might act was by crip | ition ta question would, if iroat fa ‘the trade of its opponent, and oator wet oie he us ners a torm'pat on. ee van »: teat eo a pchason of bringing ths war’ to Se eel asst S a would be Mnfurmountable. The merchsatasvy of belli. geren's would be freed from capture, but nobody could say, wheo a number of merchant ships came upom the ; coast, that they wore not used for pu of war. ber (Mir, Horefall) not. (Hear, bear.) inder o eee oe ee was im order, (Hear, hear, from 2. Lord. je Baid that a select committee of the ‘House had made certain recom: Upon those recommendations tt might have duty to act, and be was venturing to explain to why he <i seeeeneier Dnata fe. io ma '. JUDGMENT. the sitting of the Tribunal of the First Inatance on ‘M. Benoit Champy, delivered the ia demand is founded upon the quality which ffs’ claim of legitima‘e wife and son of Prince Je- Madame E Patterson is alleged to have contracted marriage at Bsltimore on Decomber 24, 1803; Conaidering that ‘the grounds put forward as a defence to this action, is one founde1 upon the authority*' la chose (a previous final decision), that accord- ing to the co this authority two dects. tons of the family pounce pleeenne, on July 4, 1856, and July 5, 1860, which deci admitted aad, prociaimed the ublity of the marriage of Dec. 24, and ite non etfioa- ven with regard to civil effects: it is proper, in the first place, to consider the merits of this ground of defence, if it be well focnded it establishes a peremptory exception to the present demand, and relieves the triouaal from the necessity of examining the other questions raised in the ' course of the argument— whether the marriage was void as tainted with clandestinity, whether Madame Patterson} can claim the benefit of + good faith ”” in the logal scoop: tation of the term, and what authority is due to decrees of the 11th and 20th Ventose; And finally, whether the possession d'etat (sta‘us) claimed by M. Berryer’s clients does not meet with a manifest, ¢1 ic, and continuous contradiotion in the single fact of second marriage contracted in 1807 by his Imperial Highness Princo Jerome and the Priacess Catherine of Wurtemburg, on the faith of the noa- existence of the firet union, and whether therefore the expressions importing relatiouship used towards Jerome Patterson in the correspoudenoe do not find their natural explanation in the undoubte ties of blood which existed, aud more especially 80, seeing that the recognition of this d’dat would bave been, on the part of the chil- rea of the second marriage, the negation of their own timacy ; oem Jog that by the terms of article 1,360 of the 1 Napoleon, legal presump: ‘eapecially connect with the authority which the law attributes to the chose iat by the terms of article 1 351 of the same cole, the authority of the chose jugee provails with regard to that which has been the subject of a judgment; that the thing ceminded must be the same, and the demand must be founded upon the same cause, and coateste| between the same parties appearing in the same character. Considering it in order tc determine whether the various conditions of identity exist in tho. present cause, it is necessary to examine minutely the circumstances which gave rise to the discussion in the family council, as well as the conclusions taken before it, and upon which the judgments of 4th July, 1856, and 6th July, 1860, were rendered. Considering that the marriage of December 24, 1908, contracted at Baltimore between J. Bonaparte, brother of the First Consul, and E Patterson, was, it ts trae, cele- brated according to the forms and with the publicity re. quired by the local statutes; but that it is proved that Jerome Bonaparte was then only ninoteen, and that the Clauses of the Code Napoloon relative to marsiage had been promulgated in the month of March preceduy ‘That according to article 3 of the code the laws con- cerning the state and capacity of Frenchmen govern Frenchmen abroad; and that, according to article 170, two conditions were imposed to validate a marriage con- tracted by aFrenchman in a foreign couatry—the publi prescribed by article 63, and the consent parents, in conformity with article 148—nelther of which conditions were compliet with in the present case; and £0 carly as Octoher, 1803, tho French Minister in the United States notified those legal dispesition to Jerome Bonaparte, and also to Mr. Patterson, the father, and General Smith, a nvar relation of E. Pattergon, and that these notidost ions did have the effect of breaking off the marriage in 1803. That nevertheless ‘he project of marriage was sud- denly revived and realized on December 24 of the samo ear. * That it is even to be romarked that in tho contract a stipulation was ineerted by which Jerome Bonaparte un- dertook, in case any doubt should ever be raised as to thy validity of the marriage either in the State of Maryland cr in Franoe, to do and complete ull acts necessary to re- move difficulties, and to make the unton a valid and por- ‘oot marriage according to the forts and laws both of Maryland and France. Considering that an authentic protest of Madame More against the aforesaid mafriage, tate’ 3 Ventose yoar XIIL., was followed by two decrees of the Emperor Napo- lecn'i., dated 11 and 30 Ventose of the same year; ‘Ihe first prohibiting all officers ef the efat civit re. eiving on their registers the transcription of the act of elebr ation of the pretended marriage contracted by Prinoo ercme Bonaparte in a foreign country. ‘The secend, declaring that the said marriage was mull nd void, that it could never produce any civil effects, and that the chi'dren born or to be born of th mar: riage could never claim any right of relationship founded upon that union. Considering that two years later, the marriage of his Imperial Bighnees Prince Jerome’ Bovaparte with tho Prisceas Catherine of Wurtemburg was celebrated in France with all the formalities prescribed by law, and that on January 9, 1813, Madame E. Patterson claimod and obtained from ‘the General Assembly-of Maryland an act anmulling the marriege which she had contracted in 1808 with Jerome Hou ‘That in this state of Prince Napoteon and Princesa Mathilde, his sister, children of the marrisgo of Jerome an the Princess Catherine of Wurtemburg, hawng learned that J. Patterson not only aseuimed the name of Bonaparte, but claimed tobe a legi- timate sen, by virtue of the marriage of December 24, 1808, brought an action for the purpose of establishing that J, Patterson was pot entitled to exercise any of tho rights appertaining to the logitiamte issue of Prince Je- rome, abd that ho und his descendants might be probidit- ed from using the name of Bonaparte, the decree of 11 Ventose remaining in full force. ‘That the family council, instituted by article 28 of the statute of June 21, 1663, by virtue of the Senatus Con- sultum of November 7, 1862, was the only tribunal com petent to take cognizance of ‘this action, and that it had sovereign jariediotion on Ihe question. That Jerome Patterson, as well in his own name as in that of his son, recognizing the competence of the family covreil, maiptained that the marriage of December 24 was valid; that the certiticate of the marriage and the posses sion d'etat following it ostapli=hed his legitimacy iu the most peremptory manner; that subsidiarily he Jed tbat in ease the marriage should be declared yoid, it might produce its civil effects in virtue of articles 201 and 202 of the Code Napoleon, a8 @ consequence of tne “good faith’ —at least presumptive good faith—of the Indy. That upon these conciusions thus taken and developed by MM. Allon and Borryer, in the namo of the ropective parties, the family council’ decided on July 4, 1850. that although the defendant must be held ontitled to bear the ame of Bonaparte, by which he had always been known, he had no right to the Benedt of artieles 201 and 202 of the code. And thie because it did not appear from the facts and chroumstances of the cause that the defendant had a rght to avail himecif of the aforeeaid articles, aud becaise the ¢ of 1803 hw! been made null and void by the de- , even with regard par ve; things their Imperial Highnowos Considerwg that |} is manifest that in refusing to give to the marriage of Dec 24, 1203, the value aud etfecta of 4 putative marriage, toe fawily Covune!! necessarily ant a fortions reecgniad ‘ad proclaimed tho guility of ‘ast marriage Considering it W true that this jutement Is not binding wpon Mrs tersop, who was no party to it, bat th second judgment against both her and her gon Je: Patterson, now authorize! to bear the nameof Boanpar was propounced on July 6, 1860; that an oppositi the removal of tho seals afier the deata of Princ rome having been formed by them as claiming a right im the succession, the family council was invested with cognizance of this new difficulty; that the conc! stone presented on bebaif of Prince joleon were that it might bo declared by the council that the opposition was un fourated ; Covaidering that before the family coanell M. Berryer's cliente pleaded that the e/dino!l bad no jarisdietion to de cide the question, aad that they might we rent en Teta! de ref deat of the Tribunal of the Fe no, bat that the council, after having rejected this objection, ow the ground that the rights claimed by Madaine om cod her gon t a question easeptially pers as to which the asuncil wone yre & competent tribuarl, 1* procesded to pro. pounce upon the morits, and deciared the opposition bad, upon the ground that it rested only upoa the alleged cha” raotor of a legitimatejwife and son. ‘That by the anterior juigmont of July 4, 1856, it was declared that it did not reeult from the facta and eiroum. stances teat Jerome Bonaparte l’atterson had a right to avail himself of the benetit of articles 201 and 202 of the Code Napoleon, and that the ciroamstances invoked by Madame Patterson wero the samo, and did not give to that lady a right to take advantage of thors articles; ing ‘bat it results clearly from this judgment that the character of legitimate wife of his Importal Prinee Jerome—which character is the sole for the present demand —was denial to Madame Patterson, a8 was also the character of a legitimate son ‘Jerome Bonaparte Patterson by the first judg. July 4, 1856; that if i# vainly objected that the second @ecided provisionally and in eat d+ refere, rendered on the merits was if M. Borryor' om dal de re change the subatitute = NEW YORK HERA Sasene eitinhe tine, coe im the cases warranted as that from the matters above states, and fee the conclusions ¢: to, and dnommes Sees © /m ments i E'laran aan, ao a ca che €e8 te it rerul from it follows that « ‘jin de new conclusive prejud'oial ) ox: now before the tribunal 1 these reasons:— and Jerome Bo- and Po m © 19, 1860, cow’ Deneat of inv bis Iny mention shall be made Now 7 have quitted ‘bers of ‘out of the soventy four whe Naples, consist aking ors: his ‘ue Jeaty' ‘apd two children, Count ry de Trapani and five; bis Prive idow of King Loute ia ntlo- total, The « bildrea—tota), tosahne The the Count ‘de Nemours and four , the Prin two, the Doke d’Aumale and two, th de Montpea- Fier and ix—total, terenty. Ninetern Bourbons are now 1p exile, namely, the royal family of Soaia, sixteen in pumber; the Empresa of Brazil (ne’ Princess of Naples); the Duchess Augustus of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (se Prinoves @'Orleans), ano the Duke Charles I{f of Parma, (ofaute of Spain, who abdicated. 3 Mr. Cobden and the Glasgow Testimontal a ym the London Telegraph, Feb. 20 ] gt scusteks, Feb, 16, 1861. Mr. Cobden presents his compliments to the oditor of D Telegraph, and will foel obl ged by the publica- Of the entioned letter: — Arcrers, Fob. 16, 1861. R. Conpen To Ronget Dagusn:— Mr Dae Sin—The newspapers which have just reached po i te issued by commitien, ia signature as convener, inviting’ subscriptions to a” testimonial fund in acknowledgment of my ‘recent eminent services.’ Whilst I appreciate’ most cordially the friendiy woives which must bave prompted t .¢ geutiemen whos Dames appear on the committee to take this step withont my conrent or knowledge, I must bez them to allow m- ‘very respectfully to decline their protfere! kindness. 1 drew on the government for my expenses during tho tume | was in Parie, ant have therefore incurred no p> cubiary racrifice for which I am entitled to reimburse- ment. As for the rervioes which { rendered tn counso- tion with the treaty, thay were a labor of love, for which it would be painful to me to accept compenration im aay form or from any qnarter. Reiterating my thanks for your kind intentions, believe me, yours, yogi A Ronart Darcmn, Esq., M. P. tion France. The Journal, of Monaco, of the 10\h says:— On the 2d of February a treaty waa sigaed at Paris by which the Privce of Monsco cedes che communes of Mentone ant Roquebrure to the Emperor of the French. The exchange of ratifoatious will take within ten cays ‘hia cession is mate the Price for an indemnity of £160 000, ‘98 also the restitution of the private properties belongiag to his Highpess in the communes of Yentone and n8- brune, and of which the Priace was despolled in 1848. The treaty stipulates the «stablishment of a customs- union between France and th» Principat'y, and the ea- gaxement, ou the part or the imperiat government, to copstruct a carriage road between Nice aud Monaco, fol- the sea shore, ax als» to eularge sud improve the roud Monaco to Mentone. Accounts from the French maoutacturing districts state that the principal houses are confining th-ir operations to the execution of orders for immediate dolivery. Tney will pot epgsge in any epeculation for two reasons—frst, Decaure there is an absolute want of confidence; and, secondly, because, they will not extend tueir crodit No great improvement ie expected unless some amica- tn has been arrived at in tne United ‘Ihe rise in the price of wheat aad flour made further i ifthe Vers market last week The ivorease 18 been at Jeast one frape the &-ck of 157 kilos oa bakers’ flour within the last eig t daya A sutlar movement has declares self with resect to flour of the four marks. ‘The Paris Monitewr purlishes the following:—The King ‘and Queen of Naples arrived at Rome on the 1ith. Their Majesties alighted st the Quirioal, where his Highness Pope Pius IX. paid them « visiton the 15th [t appears that the bombardment of the 1th and )2th was of ex- treme violence, rencering the rifled canvoa useless from the demand to surreader to the moment tho capitulstion was signed the Piedm-ntese threw afty thousand shells into the fortress. The Kicg -passed the Neapolitan troops in review before leaving, who wept ‘on presenting arms © him. An immense erowd was as- fembled, aud the population shed vears. were paid to Francis II. as he embarked. loft a salute of twenty-one gaus was fired aud the flags were lowered, while the garrison shouted “ Long live the King,” though in presence of the Piedmontese, alreauy in possession. Italy, The Opinione says:—King Victor Emanuel bad received, at Milan, General Bonin, the Envoy Extraordinary from the King of Prussia. The Cffi'ial Gazette publishes 4 decree ordering the oes- sation of the administrative self government of Cuscany. King Victor Emaouel 1s expeoted at Caria on February 16. The Nationale of Naples announces tue discovery of a copepi im favor of Prince Murat, aud states that the trial hat dommenced. Advices trom Perugia of the 16th announces that the Papal Zouaves had invaded Sardimian territory, but that they had been ropulsed by volunteers The Pontit- eal soldiers had fortified themselves wt Nanzano The Persererenza, of Milan, states that the surrender of Garta bad given rice to great rejoicing im Rome, cat Sespmich ‘annownces that typhus tever is raging in The Giornale di Roma denies the ramor of an arrange- ment betweeu the Holy Soe and Piedmout Francw i. and bis Queen will eave Rome in a fow days for Bavaria. al Cialdini is to be made Duke of Gaeta. An attack was made oa the palace of the Archbishop at Naples during the fetes on tbe oocasi m of the fall of Gaeta. the wiodows of the Spanish Consul’s resivencs were emashed. The italivn Parliament was opened on Monday, Febru- ary 18, by the King in porson. His Majesty said:— Ttaly , almost entirely free and united, confides in yoar ‘wisdom, and it is on you devoives the task of her orga nization. You wiil establish the greatest administrative liberty, taking care, at the sawe time, that her unity be Protected. Public opipion is favorable to oar national tendencies. The Emperor of the French although assur- ing to ve the benefit of non intervention, has deemed it fitting to recall his Eovoy. This act has excited our deep regret, , however, affecting our grat tude. At Magenta and Solferino Fraues and italy have riveted tes of unity which will be imitis soluble. England, tho ancient home of libert:, has recognized our right to dispose of ourssives. We shail preserve an imperishable reme iibrauce of the support which her good offices have afforded us. an ti tustrions Prince baving ascended the throne of Prussia, I send my Ambassador in order to testify to him our #ympathy for his person and for the German tation You will assint my government in completiag the armamouts Tn the consciousness of ite strength the kingdom of {aly will be able to follow the counseld of prudence My volos was once raised with boldnees, dut it is as wise to wait At the right time, as it is to dare at the right time. voted to italy, | have risked my crown for her sake; bat no one hax the right to risk the existence and the dest. niee of a nation. The taking of a formidable fortress bas worthily crowned the exploits of the army anc n Both the army and voluntee '® have acquired a re which gives us confidence in ourselves, and it is with pleasure that I express to this Parliament the joy whica | feel om this account. Denmark The Rerlingske Tidende deciares that no differenen of opinion on questions of principle haa existel between tho Minieters, avd that complete unanimity now pre vaile between them. ‘The statement of the Flymepeet respeeting the inten- tion of the King to grant a constitution to the whole of the kingdom, and to institute two Chambers, i without soundation. ‘The Estates of Holstein will be shortly convoked. Avitting of the Privy Council will take place oo Tuesday, February 19, in which tho ministerial projects will be submitted to the King’s ranetion. Hungary. ‘The Conrt Chancellor, in his reply to the 0 paid —The dipkima of October has errated matual obit gations, The King as faithtully redeemed his pledgo, aod the country may now also fulfil ite engagements by supporting the functionaries of the goverument The Prince Primate haa accepted from the Oo rgespane the mission of laying before the Emperor tbew p tition for the re establishment of tho laws of .848 and t° ~ comvoca- a a ate of has nent a ceput: 10 general congregation « a tion to the Ban requesting him ts raise the avate of siege “ Fiurne. M. Asboth, General of the Honved of 1848, hae been arrested at Lugos and conducted to femervar. A lettor from Turin, in the Paris Stele, says:—General Kiapka is a here, and, notwithstanding the pradeat silence he maintains, even with his friends, it is koown that, though serious difficultics exist, he hava firm bope im his cause; and 1 hear that what at present orcs most anxiety to the Hungarian lenders ie to find means of delaying for the propor time the outbreak of the revolution which has heen ao long menacing. As te Garibaldi, he will intervene when the opportune moment sball have arrivet. Is Poland aleo about to make & movement for obtaining emancipation aed unity? Oa tha arieatton the following lotter, written by Garibaldi, which has been communicated to mo, may throw some light:— Carma, Deo, 90, 1860. My retirement to this place is not aa abandonment of the cause of the prpulstions to which | have devoted alt my life. Having the fullest confidence in General diso- laweki, I will come to an understanding with him as regarda all that concerns our brave Poles. G. GARIBALOL. conditions and Polant are now plice! in excepti } perhaps never veture "aad they fo favorable . Will they Aa te LD, FRIDAY, MAROH 8, 1861. fidored impowstole, as it would be ral ineurrecticn of the Yarmec. oupy Poland, form scarcely a though im former dys they exceeded the.efore, can be almust certain 2 revoluuon she Lae army is con- cause & gene- me yy mony ow vensia could ast make. no that hadarrived. M. Ota aked tr a, the Moxloan question, and the ra cl pag od ay tacenae theme hot to con(ound the ivate tte Of cortain Spantar is with those of ta oun. Moderado journals ex- Ere at the news of the surrender of me A h from dated Jt 27, saya that white en mereesnns rer The Paris Patric says that fresh persecutions had been ccmupcuoesagsioet the hriatiens in Coehin China. Markets. Lospow Mowsy Marker, Turspay |, Fan, 19.— The quotation of gold at Paris is about 2 mille pre- mium, and the snort exchange on London Is 25.3234 per £1 sterling. Oo compariug these rates with the Kuglish mint price of £3 178. 103¢d. per ounce for standard gold, it appears chat gold is rather more than 3-10tns por cent dearer to Loudon than in Paris. By advices from Hamburg the price of gold is 42434 ¥, Aa re en ce beeen tbe De sterling. Standard gold at English mint price is Secon rv aban 6-10ths per cent dearer in London than jamburg. The course of exchange at Now York on London for Dils at sixty days’ wight is 10634 & 107 per oent, which, when compl witn the mint par between the two conntries, shows that the exchange is against Kogland. But at the present rate there ts no it on the trans- mission of gold to the United States. ‘The Foglish funds opened this morni atan tmprove- ment of un eighth, and again recovered after a short re- turn of dullness. ‘the first quotation of consols for money wae 51% a 7%. A temporary pressure for loavs thea caused a fail to 915;, but a recovery took ‘on the receipt of stea4y prices from Paris, and the floal sargains were ut 91% « 7% for money, and 92a 34 for the 7th of March. Early in the day the rate for loans was 6 por cet, but at # later boar there was a sudden demand, and wt was paid, some amount being obtained from At the close 6 a 7 per cent was the general Bank sto -k was lower, the last price being 237a ‘uced and new Three per Cents, 91%; India stock, India Five per Cents, 100' a “1; India New Town, 100% a 5; Rupee paper, 95 a 101; ‘india bonds, 54. disvou: t; and Exchequer bills 9s. a 4s. discount. mand for disc unt at the bank to-day was tim! business botug readily trensacted in the open market at lower terms. ‘The laat price from Paris this evening was 68f. 25c., showing ab advance of more than an eighth. Tn the foreign exchanges this afternoon the rates were about the same ar list post. 'No gold was bought by the bank to-day. Money remaive very abun tant in Paria, the rate in the open market being 4% por ceut, Livexroot Cortoy Marker, Feb, 16—Wo have had a quivt ma ket to cay, but steady at yesterday's prices. ‘The saies are 6,000 bales, of which 1,500 are for export and epeculation Fen, 18 —We have no change to report in our market to-day. The saies are 5,000 bales, of which 600 are for exrort and speculation. Fan ‘item market continues exceedingly de- pec export. Prices are fully 344. per 1b. lower than last Friday’s quotatious Livekroot Cor Marker, Feb. 19.—The trade has boon very quiet of late, owing to the upward tendency of the money market, @hich, unless of temporary dura- tion, foreshadows a bad trade throughout the country, ant copsequently, sooner or later, a diminished con- sumption. Ordinaro runs of wheat have declined 24. to 3:. per 100 Ibe. ; flour 64. to 1s, per barrel and saok, and Indian corn 6%, to 94. per quarter. In othor articles there bas, however, beon no material alteration, The weather has been’ searonable and open. At this day’s market there was a fair attendance of the town and country trave, and of buyers from the interior. Wheat, however, was in only moderate request, at Friday’s prices, oF 24. to 34. por 100 Ibs decline on the woek for Ordinary runs of American; the finest desoriptions, how. ever, fully matutained their value. Flour was very dif- ficult w move, although offered at 6d. to 1s. per barrel and fuck lees money than en Tuesday last. Ind an corn was freoly offered at 878 per quarter for mixed, and 368, Ou. was taken for a considerable parool ex quay, being 1s. per quarter lower than on this day week. Sales white corm wore reported¢at from 384, Oi, ve 303, 3. por 480 THE LATEST NEWS. Turin, Feb. 20, 1861. ‘The number of troops made prisoners at Gacta was 11,000. The Sardinians found between 700 and 800 can- now and 60,000 muskete. Three Generals accompanied Francis Il. to Rome. Twenty -five are prisoners. Geweral Chiabrera has been ordered to summon the commander of the furtress of Messina to surrender. Past, Feb. 20, 1861. The municipality has demanded the dismissal of the Ban of Crout'a and the appointment of « Hungarian in his 5 vee Constantivoprm, Feb. 20, 1861. At a meeting of the Hasae Tavfi holders it was re- folved to protes: through the embassies against the re- moval of these ponds, Feb. 20, 1861. Liverroon, Ths steamabip Etna, from New York, has just’ arrived at this port. THR LATEST MARKETS, Livuaroot, Feb. 20, 1361. The Liverpool cotton market opens to-day wita rathor more doing. Sales about 6,000 bales. Loxpow, Feb. 20, 1861. Sugar ts dull at former prices. Coffs ia wanted ani brings very fuli prices. Tea—the demand is very lim ited, but quotations ere unaltered. Kice is rather cheaper, with scurcsly avy transactions. Saltpetre vory inactive: prices wochavged, Tallow—Demand steady at former rates. Meeere. Giles, Son & Barker report a further considera- Able arrival of Arverican and Black Sea wheat and Ameri- caw flour; otherwise freeh supplies are moderate, is little Business doing, amd prices of all articles are as on ay. Losnor, Feb. 20, 1861. Console are weaker on American advices, American stooks are also weaker on advices from the United states. | pap mrt 491%, and for the adoount 917% ry * Naval Intelligence. Lieut. C. H. Custman, who was dismissed from tho United states service 1a July last for contemptuous troat- ment of bis superior officer, has bad the senteace com muted to suspension for one year, an! has siace been ro- stored to duty, He is ordered to the Water Witch at Philacelphia be ibe “ater Witch has been ordered to be ready for sea in about three weeks. Two of her officers only, how- ever, have yet been directed to take their places in her, aud her crew t# not all shipped. The United States ship Constellation, Flag Oficer Toman, remained at St. Helena January 19. ‘The United States steamer San Jacinto, Captain Dornin, arrived at St. Helena January 16, from the coast of na sailed again oa her return to the coast the next day. FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL. Tuvrepay, March 7—6 P, M. The Cnetom House tables of the trade of the port for the month of February were completed to-day, and we present our usual comparative statements :— Imports Fe. 1800. 7% 1800, Feb. 1861. Rut's for consumy| $16,261,446 14,467 7,003,399 Emtere tor whouse.. 1,261,602 1,626,772 3,761,678 rr 2)200'222 8,172,302 8/at2'508 Apeciesseess 02,200 ‘100,175 2/274,007 Total importa,..... $18,648,370 19,956,380 Withd’n from w'houne $2,167,008 2 298,640 Canh GUUCOsccrce cee 9,348,088 8,578,008 bay Deaatie produce... $3,288,508 6,000,887 Foreige davtable, 283 831 631,490 Foreign free. ‘188,210 344.906 Speote «. 2,371;427 977,000 Total exporte,...... $6,107,008 1,088,870 11,001 238 Total, caclieive specie $,735,683 6,076,870 10,804,307 ‘The crisis tells its tale in the above statement of diminiehed imports. Tho withdrawals from ware- house are, however, considerably heavier than they were last month, indicating rather increased activity in the trade with the interior. The specie imports are not over one-third those of January, and a million of gold went out, besides, to the West Indies, At the present rate of exchange there is no profit on importations .of gold from England. The rate of interest in London being 8 per cent, the lose of interest daring the transmission of the coin and its manipulation at the Mint at Philadel- phia eate up all the profit which would otherwise export of produce in February was double that of February, 1860, and treble that of February, 1859. Nor is there any sign of a falling off in this branch’of our trade. Europe must have our staples, whether our consumption of foreign goods declines or not. At this time last last year the banks held over $23,000,000 of specie, and their loans averaged $125,000,000. Money was worth, on call, 6% to 6 per cont; the best short paper was current at about six. Foreign exchange was dull, at rates which left no profit on exports of 4 leading bankers asked 108% to 109 for seating and 6.15 a 16% for france. Railway stocks were generally much lower than they are. Mew York Central was worth 71, Hlinois Central 59, Gan Central 8, But State and federal were all » Federal 6's of 18% com- manded 101, 69, and ‘The prospects of a were good, though th approach of the Presidential contest was already operating against extensive commercial enter- prises. We subjoin our usual comparative tables of the commercial movement of the fiscal year 1860-1:— 2,069, K 3/378:048 2,628,736 26,699,261 22,325,738 Exrorrs oy Domesno Propvca, 4038005. 7,525,713 233 y February... 6,568,985 TASS. 913 BTR 74 i 395 + 2,082 129 853,602 977,003 + $18,518 587 38,308,405 21,778,259 Money is very abundant. On cal lenders are getting 6 and 7, and the few names that are readily sold go at about the same figures. Some bankers are unwilling to lend on the security of the stocks of the border slave States until the secession ques- tion be settled. There is a betier feeling, how- ever, in money circles to-day, based on the general impression that the prospect of civil war is indefi- nitely deferred. Foreign exchange is inactive; bankers are got- ting 10534 a 106, and merchants are selling their bills at 105 a 24. To-morrow the market will pro- bably be more active. ied There was a better feeling in the stock market to-day in consequence of the general impression that Mr. Lincoln's policy would be one of peace. Several leading operators received advices from Washington confirming the theery published in the money article of this morning’s Hexaup; and the correspondents of Southern houses also received assurances that President Davis would make every effort to avoid a collision. Nothing seems to be known with regard to the precise way in which hostilities will’ be averted, er what will bé done with the forts; but all well informed persons seem to agree that some plan will be pursued which will at all events secure to the country a breathing time of several months. The short interest, which is very large, struggles vigorously against an im- provement in the market: each advance of % per cent is fiercely resisted; but still the tendency seems upward. This morning Pacific Mail rose 2 per cent; Missouris,1; Reading, 1; guaranteed, 134; Mlinois Central, 1; Rock Island, 1; Michigan Central, 1; Galena, %; Toledo, %4; Burlington, 14%; Harlem, %; Hudson, %; New York Central, %4; Erie, 4. Virginia sixes ad- vanced %, but Tennessees declined about as much. After the board the market was dull and a shade lower at first. Before the second board met, prices recovered a fraction, and at the second board everything was higher again. At the close, the market was firm, the following being the quotations:—United States 6's, 1881, 9314 a Virginia 6's, 74 a 75; Tonnessees, 72a 4; Missouri 6's, 6534; Canton, 14415; Cumberland Coal preferred, 6 a 8; Pacific Mail 8394 084; New York Central, 77% a %; Erie, 32 a }4; Mndson River, 45 a %; Harlem, 154 a \%; do. preferred, 3844 a Reading, 42% a 43; Michigan Central, 57a Michigan Southern and Northern Indiana, 1524 Y% do. guaranteed, 3574 a 36; Panama, 114 a 115; IMinois Central, 79% a %; Galena and Chicago, 70% a 71; Cleveland and Toledo, 34 a 14; Chicago and Rock Island, 673% a 68; Chicago, Burlington and Quincy, 71 a 73. ‘The business of the Sub-Treasury was as follow $110,559 69 72,000 0@ 967, 1 ‘The exchanges at the Bank Clearing House this morning were $22,225,409 21, and the balanoes $1,238,832 86. The statement of traffic over the Pittsburg, Fort Wayne and Chicago Railroad during the past two years shows the following resuita- 1800 $2 245,306 63 1aitear 62 1869: 1968 937 80 1291 /388 95 Increase, $360,408 78 326,294 oT No. of Passengers. ° Aso te 105,004 “413.31 #02'008 cecenee 408 Voss The arrivals of specie at New Orleans for the week ending Friday evening last were $803,615, of which $650,000 were from New York. The Pica yune of Saturday remarke:— The market during the vast week has shown farther han pg of relaxation, or rather the movement bas indicated a readier deposition to operate, for une Take of interest have aa yet undergeno no changs. The transactions, however, «mbrace a somewhat Wi lor range of signatures, and to the extot the appearance is more favorable, The generally reoetved rate for good paper ts 12 per cent for round amounts, and 16 2 18 for small pieces, at which figures the demavd 18 goo jected parcela are held at 10 a 11, but busto ae in threo grades ie quite limited, and buyers wo very capricious. A cer. taw olass of p:eferred pames are oilered aparingly the close of our let weekly summery foreign improved, and at one time ruled from \% to above thé quotations of Friday, Within ¢ days thie advance har been eniirely best, apd w ree which riled a week ago. which sold up 5 Storliog, mg106. is now duit et a range o 108 $4 @ 104, abd the latter figuro ia obtained with dif culty for the very beet, Drafts with bills of lating rile at 2108. The market for france was vory bowvy this morping at a deciine of 1 per con: from the highest point i the early part of the week; we quote the ran from 5.66.0 66.46. Very prime eixty day bills on New York Dave Seen See ph et cent di it, al ots ames at 2}; 2 23¢, the whole range going from 2a s ‘ngus bes beck Vole Trquest O8 NS He Cibcoass. ‘The banks oheck at \; @ 4, and the at 8 hee The Cincinnati Gazette of Tucaday says:— There was a copaiderable increase in money yeoterday, and with a failing off in the ovrrency , the market nesumed a more stringent geod peper than we have had occasion to i be z i oF three weeks past. Rates gone any change bot in proport iret claen 7 i paper gain upoa the i ped iniom bu tree am selling. mine y fe fom bu premiom eelling. ian ve at eres ata i quote tt aCoUnk & par tition belting’ Goda &4 a tw 'ed rnyoeot be afforded by the difference of exchange, The The Chicago Tr#une, under date of Monday evening, thus notices the money and exci market:— ‘ wait ' yable Sow York would be ace, cout was wewal, 18 er, cout fase: sroesd be taken 6b 6 SonelAseeiee OOaeeua from tl ‘The Milwaukee Sentinel thus notices the of great ak Secor Hy if fi i sf i i é i 3 2 x . = ak id ik ie f ? ? : H : F 4 i 1 The value of imports and exports of go’ wares and merchandise entered at Boston du the month of February, 1861, was as follows:, (exo lve an wee Byecteaaa Valiente 4 ‘Exports, . B11 ot The Chicago and Northwestern Railroau.: Y 4 8 very favorable return for the fourth »~. February :— Ma Fourth week, 1861 ; Fourth week, 1860 The whele month foots up as follows February, 1861, February, 1860, The Toledo and Wabash Railroad earned February :— 1861 16,166 31,681 ete 0.0.5. 000 60 Del, T. & West RR. 425 Mich 20 &NIRR- 2000 do... 250 Mich So ANI gs. 60 10 RR 860 60(0 Mirrourt 31000 do. sees 1400 N Y 5's, 1874. 28000 N ¥ Cent 6's. 1000 HadRiv 3mbs, 1000 Harlem Imbe. 1000 Mich Sos f ba 2000 Ill Cent RR bs 4000 LaCr&siill gbs 1000 do... ... I 1000 Lake ESWimbd 60 shs Merch’ts’ Bk. 6 Metropolitan Pk. 20 De! &HudCanalCo. SVBVELeseassssseavsssstssseesesreenre 3 2S oT fn 3 3L 5 38 1000 dO ..... 43, 26 Macon & WestRR 95 5000 Treas 12pcns 103 200 Harlom RR pref. 3% 1000 Tenn 6's, 90. 7: . ee 18000 Missouri 6's.. 65 100 Reading “a DWOLERW Imdb 68 200 d0.... . 2 2000 Cle & Tors fb 75 60 Mich Con RR S10 56! 600 N Jer Cen 1m 10¢ 100 MSo&Nla gek.st0 35: lo Cut 50 do.....b10 35) “a 450 Ill Con RR s>rip. H} 85 400 Cle & 3 250 0 r) Aserms,—Saloa have been made of 40 bbls. at $5 26 fo pote and pearis. Brxapeturrs.—Flour was held with more firmness, an thippers could not buy suitable lota at less than 6c. advane om yesterday's boyd Tho actual sales, however, wer }, including 11.000 bbis. State aud Western, 1 bbls 5 Southern and 800 bbis. Canada, closing with extra Stat: at $5 26 8 $5 20, and exire Ohio shipping brands at $6 + me a 64 Su a tr a fe a vs a 80 +. tee . a Jersey and Prindywine......: 23 —Wheat was Se Btealy, but was not active. Sab: were mado of 42 000 bushels at $1 38 a $1 65 for white, and $1 283 a $1 32 for red_and Western; $1 22 for uit’ wankeo clob: $1 1935 for Northwestern ‘club; 81 28 for red Stato; $1 16a $1 171; for Chicago spring. ' Corn a shade dearer, with sales of 73,00 bushels at 6Yo. a‘ for pew. and 66 aG7i<c. 1or old Western mixed; 600 650. for yellow, nud 67¢ «770. for white and Souther. Rye was sell ng im jots 0 O%e a 100. Barley was quite Oats wero heavy, the pri cipal sales were of State at Sf 2.000 bushels barley malt wore disposed of wt 90> y burbet Corre —Saier have heen somewhat heavier, compet Wwe 1,100 bars Riv wt L1yge. a 133g. ; 230 bane Lagnnys 144 #140, anu 400 begs Jamaica, at 12%0., the ter cash, por Ib. Corson —The demand from spinners was a litsie a active; bot the tndividoal parchases were light, anv the aggregate, not over 1.200 bales, closing at 11% 11.&¢ for midduing uplands, por pound, Freon —The numberof desirdble veesels in port fmail, and ship owners wero claiming a farther vance, Which ciroumstanocs bad the effoct of limiting egagemgnie, 1047. The absence of later news © Rurope, which was anxiously looked for, also anc do check bustress. To Liverpool there wore taken 16,008 buebe's corn, tm bage at 124 ; 1,00 bbie four at Re Od. 460 boxes bacon ans 100 packages iar cotton at 340.5 260 bbia rein 6,400 boxes cheero at a0 To London there were engaged 1 600 Ubi, flour ac ae 9). a Re 10Kd; We boxer bacon and 100 packages lord ot 40a T “ow 10,000 huahels wheat in bas, aod 2.000 00% flouron pt pd 100 boxes bacon at 428, 61. The charters ins * bark, for corm ip buik, for Cork oud « market, at 44d.) a ship to Shgo, with four at 4s, and gram m Lip'’s begs, at 164, and a veuwol to Waterford, with corm ‘© bulk, at 1340 per bushel. Hay —There were 600 bules bought for shipment & a Sy Jere active: 40 bales last jms were ve: al year's crop chaaged: bance at 260, a B26. petiole o Ron —Henall rales wore unchanged prices, morket baving been dull. ” Lxap was tn Heited request, and prices wore Moracena —The regular salen wore light, including Onleans bbde ) (16 bbis,) at B3i¢0. a 340., aut Porte Rico at S80. a i but, by auetion, 1,404 bbls, Orieane were Foto nt 280. a B40, por Navat Stonsa—The demand was mainly for modtam =, rosia, and for spirits turpentine at unchanged Pe ‘us —With the exception of linseed, readily taken at €00. « 026 Dee gal or li ccateeans were ae Proviewone.—Though b: had existing advan Suny daa pon Sra ere pork at $17 1 for mess, & $12 76 for prime: 160 bbia eet a top « lord at Oho #100, ard 100 pkgs cut meats at By to. for home and Oko. a oxo. for ert obanges occurred ‘n y hams, bi % 1 £80 fi cthero wore oly 160 Heroes depend of at 5 a 5 Reare. —Shippers bought 200 bagu clefer ab 7), Ps