The New York Herald Newspaper, December 26, 1860, Page 8

ARRIVAL OF THE FULTON. Garibaldi Preparing for his Spring Campaign. Victer Emanuel to be at the Head of 500,000 Troops on the 5th of Next March. THE INSURRECTION IN HUNGARY, THE AMERICAN CRISIS IN ENGLAND. STATE OF THE LONDON MONEY MARKET, deny ae, ake. ‘Tho steamship Fulton, from Southampton on the 12th ast. , arrived here at half-past one o'clock yesterday af- ternoon, bringing 192 passengers, 500 tons of merchan- tee and $599,050 in specie. SPRUE UT. John J. Boyd. Autfne, Ordt, Heasen- Porieir & Co beg ++ aes «$40,000 Rebert & Willi % Von Hoffman & Co. 30,000 De Rham &Co.. 10, &Sons.. 39 450 vaniel & Raynal. Dpinion Nationale, both “state as “Latest News,’ that Garibaldi is preparing to take the Gold in the spring. Several of his Generals havo been to Gaprera to confer with him. ‘The Turin papers publish the following proclamation purporting to bear his signature, and dated November 28. It runs thus:— FTALY AND VICTOR EMANUEL. ‘That programme the le of Italy must not swerve from. Victor Immanuel alone ia indispensable in Italy. AN the men of our peninsula must rally round him. Whether his minister's name be Cavour or Cattaneo mattors Bttle, though the second is better than the first. What ‘je tmportant, and what al! Italians must insist on is, that on the 5th of March, 1861, Victor Emanuel should be at the head of 600,000 soldiers G. Ganmaun. ‘The news from Naples is once mére disquieting. Tho veturn of Cardinal Riario seems te have given the signal for an outbreak of feeling amongst the Garibaldian monks amd clergy, who, with their scarlet shirts peeping above their russet gowns, assemble daily in large numbers be- fore the cardinal’s palace, forcing bis Eminence to appear en the balcony and join in the Garibaldian hymn. Tho execution of a hundred reactienists, summarily shot at Garerta, has effectually stayed the reactionary movement w that place, but has caused at the same time its com- plete desertion by the inhabitants, who, in dread of the eystem of martial law, have sought refuge from its paralyzing effect in the villages lying in the neighbor- hood. Count Cavour, on behalf of the Sardinian government, has addressed an energetic protest to the Swiss Confede- vacy, against the sequestration of the church property in the Canton of Ticino, belonging to the bishopric of Como, and demanding that the confiscated property be restored ‘40 the bishop. A penny subscription for a testimonial to the liberator of Italy has been started in England with satisfactory results. Great distress prevails amongst the shocmakers of Northampton, England, owing to the frauds and failures im the leather trade. The London American, of December 12, has the follow- me — Charles Huffnagle, Esq., of Philadelphia, United States Gonsul General to India, died at Morley’s Hotel, London, en Saturday, the 8th inst. The deceased arrived in this eountry by the Fulton, on her last trip, en route for Cal- eutia, to assume the active duties of his office, after a three years’ visit to the United States, in consequence of the death of the Vice Consul General, John E. Amory, Esq. , of Boston, Massachusetts. ‘The London papers of the 11th inst. contain the follow- Ing notice — ent Royal Highness the Prince Consort, Chancellor of University of Cambridge, being pleased to give a gold medal for the encouragement of English poet:y, the Vice Chancellor gives notice that the prize wil be given this year to such resident undergraduate as shall ccmpose the best poem on + The Prince of Wales at the Tomb of Washington.” N. B.—The exercises are to be wnt in to the Vice Chancellor on or before March 31, 861, and are not to exceed two hundred lines in length. Our St. Petersburg Correspondence. Sr. Perersucre, Dec. 3, 1860. Mourning for the Late Dowager Empress—Politics in Rus- ‘sa—Results of the Warsaw Conference—The Russian Presson the Ralian Question—The Emancipation of the Serfs—Diplomatic Changea—The Russian Expedition Against Dayhistan, @e., dec. Ever since the death of the Empress mother our Northern Palmyra haa presented quite a lugubrious ap- pearance. The court in the deepest mourning, the arts. tocracy ditto, the theatres closed, and all public amuse- ments interdicted, with the exception of religious con’ certs, oratories and so forth. For many persons this is a serious loss, and the pleasure loving portion of our population have been awaiting with no little impatience the conciusion of the six week's panithides or funeral services, when the period of general mourning termi mates. The regular theatrical performances will recom- mence on the 13th instant, and on the 17th Siguora Ris tori, who has been engaged for the season, will appear for tho first time in the “Medea,” to the great delight of our amateurs, who are all on the tiptoe of expectation. In former times the suspension of public amusements continued for three months after the decease of the reigning monarch, but the late Emperor Nicholas gave orders for it to be curtailed as much as porsible after his decease, and it is stated that a similar wish was expressed by his widow. In the imperial fami- ly, however, the old custom will be observed, and there will be three months of deep, and as many of half mourn ing, only interrupted on great public festivals, and the tesvimeniietro, or Saints’ days of the various members of the imperial house. By a reac of the Emperor, ad dressed to his consort, she has been requested to under take the care of the numerous charitable institutions that were under the patronage of his deceased mother. In politics there is a complete lull. The Warsaw later ‘view has not effeeted the slightest change ip the situation; anything, it has rather increased the coolness Detween our Cabinet and that of Vienna, and a coalition with Av tria and Prussia against France and Italy is lose probable now than it has been at any time since the Dreaking up of the Holy Alliance. It is worth noticing thai—w ith the exception of the Journal de St. Peterstourg, which, though printed in Russia and bearing tho charac ter of a government organ, can hardly be called @ Russian paper, as it is published in Prench and edite! by a Bel. gian—the whole Russian press is decidedly in favor of the Ralians; even the Jnealid, whose relations with the Min. wtry of War under some reserve wecessary in the ex pressions of his opinipns, says very plainly that the union of Italy render Victor Etaanuel, whet oF not to preconceived notions of international now be cc ed as an accomplished that it would the theceratic rule of Pio potiam of Ajoasi in Naples. ‘The Servemaye attempted to prove that tho action of the and neither possible nor desirable to restore no in the States of the Church, fact down by 4 vory *recis dw devil des yens; and the Moscow Vedomoti, which has a Werger circulation than any other Russian ogy contain. ays ago an enthusiastic papegyric of Garibaldi, “the purest and most glorious character admired by all generous minds, and whom but soulless bigots could revile or asperse.” Detwithstanding the latitude allowed to the press sirce the accession of Alexander II, such ch language fe certainly very remarkable, when contrasted the terms employed by Prince Gortchakotf in the despatch recalling oor Envoy at Turin, and we may conclade from it that either the Fringe has modified his opinions, or that at adi events he is not ao wedded to them aa to prevent the expression of views diametrically oppowed to his own, Custer these cireumetances we are exceedingly surprised to bear that the Governor General of Finland if A jammed Vory severe instructions concerning the press of ‘that commry, Which has generally enjoyed ah Mbeety inahia reepect, aan, Ruane The Finland ere caut gk expatiating too much en eaip ipa er Proceedings in Italy, and told very ¢ ‘order of the day, and when it is of the highost im for Rossin to coneliliate the Finlanders, not to of that old Count Berg, who is said has litte experience an 8 go a & z 5 5 i vernor, must be head, and has quite Focm ‘ten the times he ie |i in, Any how, he has sho Dimas wnt for hia position, and ough’ to removed y. NEW YORK HERALD, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 26, 1860. to the empire a moment lon than is absolutely necessary; seat our government alrays been s0 fond off ries ing things, which it just as well have done ut any other time, that 1 “ag much wonder if this practice were adhered to in the present case. Ib is something ue f Turkey, where the court astrologer ia consulted to name a for the transaction of weighty affaire of State. ‘The details of the proposod 1aw are still kepta profound secret, but we are told by the same well informed persons that they will be such as to satisfy ail parties—masters and servants, nobles and pearaite— ig so difficult, or rather impossible a tark, that we may be excused for having some doubts on the subject. It seems positive, however, that if a pecuniary indemnity is granted to the serf owners, it Will be at the expense of the State see ica sapts; and that the plan for only giving the latter their perronal liberty without land, bas also been but whether the homestears (ousadby) assigned to inet by the imperial ukase, will be their own property, after mioking a certain number of annual paymente,or whether they will merely occupy them as tenants of their former lords, is not known. Some considerable changes have taken particular anniversa- lace in our diplomatic corps, which is usually very stationary in its personnel. The Russian Envoy at Frankfort, Privy “Councillor Fouton, has ruinod bimeelf at rouge e noir, and been dismissed from the rervice in consequence. He was one of the most accbm- Peron diplomats in Europe, and if it had not been for is unfortunate passion for play, his great talents must have ensured him a brilliant career, His successor is Baron Hugern-Sternberg, who has been for many years Fnvoy at Copenhagen, and who is replaced by Baron Ni- kolay, Minister im Switzerland, The post of the latter will be given either to Mr. Ivan Ozeroff, Envoy in Por- tvgal, or to his brother Alexander, who was dipiematic agent to the Russian army during the last war, and is now accredited at the Court reece. It’ is said, too, that Baron Badberg, our representative at Berlin, will receive a successor in the person of Privy Counselior Titoff, formerly Ambassador at Constantinople, and now at Stuttgard. The latter was the colleague of Prince Gortchakoff at the conferences of Vienna in 1855, and coincides more with the ge | views of the Premier than Badberg, who is a protege of Nesselrede and the anti-Gediane party. It should be men- tioned, by the way, that the influence of Prince Gortcha- koff is more firmly established than ever, and that the philo- Austrian intrigues against him have signally failed. Adespatch from Constantinople in the English papers assert that an expedition of Printe Bariatineky eguinst Daghistan has been unsuccessful, and that the Russians had met with severe losses. This is a mistake, there being no more expeditions against Daghistan since the full of Ghunil and the capture of Schamyl, but 1 a en some t the tribes, particularly the warlike Shepsoor, still hold out, and & campaign will have to be undertaken against them by Count Endokimof!, who has been entrusted with the com- mand in those parte, the Amoor we hear that the work of colonization there is with ac. tivity. Several thousand ts had arrived from the interior of Russia, and been distributed in vill along the river. This summer steamers have from Nicolayeffell up stream as far as Nerchinsk: the Ussuri has been explored, and a brisk trade in produce is carried on, which cannot fail to enrich the country. Altogether the Amoor, which was under a cloud for some time, is looking up again, and the importance of this great artery of commerce will soon be fully recognized. The London Money Market. [From the London Herald (City Article), Dec. 12. Business in public securities was rather languid, and the anxiety to ascertain actual nature of the advices frem China checked speculation. Whenever a lull inter- venes there is usually a reaction, which was the case this afternoon, and it not only affected English and forego stocks, Dut also inost descriptions of railway shares. Unfavorablewamors were circulated with to credit in some departments of trade, and it was further said that the bank directors had held a Goan Pert “Part of in relation to a question of financial di the heaviness bey bed attributed to the “en appont ar negotiation of the Turkish Loan, for support is expected in this country, iene pi ate chen the Lotnenongge | of adrain on this account will increase the uneasiness, while the position of the Bank of France re- mains doubtful with respect to gold, and the intelligence from America renders caution necessary. Considering, however, the phases of difficulty passed through, quota- tions present much steadiness, Ay a decline of of ce eighth or a quarter per cent. should not provoke the least appre- hension. Consols fluctuated from 92%, to 92%, and were last quoted 923, buyers with a dull appearance. Ry the telegraph to-day of the Australian mail, it ap- pears that the Roxburgh Castle bas sailed for England with 41,708 ounces of gold; 160,263 ounces, valued at £641 052. Flatness was the distinguishing characteristic in Aimeri- can railway stocks and Tiiinonis Central $100 shares having been purchased at'27%/, 27 and 28 dis.: the last price was 2835 a 273 dis., or 1 per cent lower. New York and Frie assented ‘were operated in at 3595, and 36, ultimately closing 3434 @ 353, showing a depro- ciation of 44 per cent. No important movement occurred in the stecks or shares of the Grand Trunk of Canada and Great Western of Canada Railways. Grand Trunk of Ca- nada original stock wns operated i in at 25 and 24% , even- tually closing 24% a 2534; and the first rence bonds ‘were taken of 77%, 784s and 7734, the last value being 77 19: Great Western of Canada shares were purchased at 10%, being afterwards quoted 10% to 11. The closing prices for American secrities and railway shares were as follows;— Maryland 6 per cent, redeemable... United States 6 p. ¢. redm’ble, 1874. Virginia State, 6 per cent To. 6 percent. mipois Central, Gper 86 8S Do. 7 per cont, redeemable, 1875. 87 88 Do. $100 shares, $80 2834 @ 27% dis. Do. do., all pai - 72 a 74 Michigan Central, 80 ry Do. sink’ fd. 8 per cent, x9 Do, $100 shares. . & Michigan Southern (sinking fund), 1886 7 a 72 Do. $100 shares. Bb a 85 a 8T , 188s -M a Bx. Do. 7 per cent, sinking fund, 1876... 9% @ 97 Do. 7 per cent convertable bonds, 7695 8 97 Do. $100 shares 7 a New York & Erie, Ist mtg., Tp. a) ara Do. 2d mortgage, 7 per cent, 1859. . a a o Do. 3d do., 7 per cent, 1883, ‘assented a 81 Do. bonds, 7 p. ¢., 1862, 1871, 1875do 63 a 65 Do, shares, assented 34% a 36 Panama Railroad, mtg, 7 p. 65.100 a 102 Do. 2d mortgage, 7 per js he alo Penpéylvania Central bonds,” Ist mig, 6 per ceut, convertible... am Do. 24 mortgage, 6 per cent, sterling. 99 a 91 Do. $50 shares... a 38 Philadelphia and Reading bonds, 6 per cent, 1870.. % a 9 Do. $50 shares. -2 a 6 [From the Landon Chronicle, Dee. 12.] It is almost impossible to speak with any degree of confidence as to what the money market may be, for there are so many contlieting elements at work, all having diferent inttuences, that all we gan do is io state What the money. market 000 in bar hax Poek tet Sass baught bet’ t ie proabee, on ths. Gecnand for god on the Continent hat ceased, that the gold bought by private porties, in anticipation of a Continental de- mand, may be sent into the Bank ‘On the other band, it is probable that more will be sent to the United States; indeed, about £25,000 has been token from the Bank today for that pur- pose, although many predict that a portion of that which has been sent there will soon be returned. Be that as jt may, most assuredly it will not be re- turned so long as the exchange — under 106, and should the secession movement cause cotton and corn to fall, it is cortain that gold will be sent out from this country to purchase them. Sopposing, on the other hand, that the secession movement is attended with any serious internal trocble, 60 that the consumption of our manufactures falls off, then we might have less activity im trade here, and, asa ence, the demand for money for trading purposes will fail off. On the other hand, should the war with China be prolonged, both France and England will have to send out epecie for the of the troops. ‘Then, again, large Continental Dtlees be required: and ‘when we consider her Amertoas Soguriie are a thifapentr7 th nited States, it is natural to su nts will be sent Here for realinati large am ‘ With such contending elements, how is it possible to t what the money market inay be a week hence? in the discount market there is a difference in the charge! for discount, One house will tell you that they never had a greater demand at the Bank rate of 5 percent, anther will tell you that no partionlar demand exists, and that they have heen discounting freely at 4%. Some of the joint #tock banks to-day have been discount ing at 455, and yet at the Bank of England and at some of Ube atecctot bokene the de hax been active at 5. Frery day presents the money market in a new aspect, an so long a8 this is the case, any expression of opinion as to what it may become may prove fallacious. above is the fig state of the money market to-day. ‘There was in American securities, with an vnfavorable reason te prices, Illinois Central eharee declined to 28 2755 dis., and New York Erte to 3455 355 [From the London Telegraph, Dec. 12. Increased inaetivity bas been apparent in the English eteck market today, business having been a as pended until further intelligence is received from China, ‘and the quotations in the meantime continue rather de. pressed. The recent ¢ of to the United States, and the unsettled position of affairs in that coun: Ty, aleo promote a gloomy feeling among speculators, if they operate at all, are naturally inclined to en. goge in transsetions for a It is true their dealings are of © very limited character, bat, in the absence of parchaees for investment, the’ the transfer books being closed, hey are sufficient to Saag the No ay ~ had values. The variation in the Funde to- ly Fepresented per ceont., but it was in an ctveret direction, and foreign se curities also closed with diminished firmnere. Railway hares, still supported by the fa trae and the expectation of aatiefactory divi continued steady, and im some instances were dealt in at a slight advance. ‘The business transacted in the: market to-day has not indicated a very active demand acoommo:tat ion. Some effeet har been asmnnaek tame tak a rors ca Jections, but trade continues quiet, and the recent car. tailment of production in the Se ence districts hae no donbt tended to diminiah the of the mes cantile community; very little businese, however, is ne- gotinted uncer 4% | per cout, the ‘various banks and dis- Count houses being enabled to obtain employment for their resources, notwithetanding the abundance of capital and the competition which iis in monetary circles. There ie an quired for the war expand gotiation of the Turkiah Loan ther withdrawale; bet with operation, it mey be questioned whet! the Rnglien Jayentors will feel inclined to participate, after i experienc previous trausactions, fhe im ted Genete whic nicl tae Porte Porte seems to have > rived from the pcouniary assistance ceed To show, however, that some Cy ay with the ban, it p: a | ee ment that contractor draw upen wo the al of £400,000. ‘The bullien operations at the Bank of England to-day have comprised an influx of £63,000, and a withdrawal rd £25,600 in sovereigns for transmission to America. A very smail remittance, viz.; £2,900 has been sent to the United States to-day by the Jura, but the Fulton is expected to-morrow to take out £200,000. It is i however, that the mevement wil! subside, although the exchange at the latest date stood at a point which, if maintained, would enable exporters to ob- tain a very satisfactory profit. In the course of a fortnight, however, a material alteration may cecur, and, considering the risk attending some of the — remittances merely in exchange operations, it is “bt that they may have been made by firms estab- Ibe here to strengthen pap of their connections i the United States until ‘3 return to a more healthy conditicn. During the official hours of business no change was pe! ceptible in the quotations for the English funds, but sales being subsequently etfeeted, a further decline of fully 5 i per cent. took place. The 4 lugregate transactions, ever, were exceedingly limit ‘The movement fiers to took place too late in the afternoon to produce much effect on other stocks, although they also tended down- wards, ‘American railway securities on the Stock Exchange wore rather inactive. Ilinois Central shares, with $50 paid, declined to 28 and 27 diecount, Michigan Central eight per cent. bonds realized 9045; New York and Erie oven per cent. assented bonds brought 63, and the shares 35, 3544, 36. Vp the London News, Dec. 10. Whilst thi is the position of affairs, from t! t in which it chiefly in us—namely, as affecting the cours® of trade between England and America and the movement of specie between the two countries—there ave many features in connection with the domestic or in- ternal relations of the United States which are likewise suggestive of caution, Amongst these is the unsound system of American banking. In America, at a time of confusion, the banks fall first. In many instances this has been gufficient of ideelf to force a preesure into panic. The banks, in fact, lead a panic, instead of staying it. Upon the present occasion a vast number of banks in the Southern and Western States have collapsed like card ‘houses. ‘There is far too much paper, and far too narrow a basis of & In fact, the mount of the metallic currepey ones the States is greatly below the requirements of the banks and of the community at large. There is no national bank of unimpeachable credit to fall back upon, like the Bank of England or the Bank of France. The American currency system is in other respects defective. The extent to which note issues are secured upon State stocks, which are inconvertible precisely at the moment when their con- version would be most desirable, aggravates the confusion in the stock market. There is another consideration, too, which Predisposes, ublic mind to vague anxiety. Whilst one set of ‘a are “throwing out” other banks’ notes, as the phrase runs, preparatory to their all descending together in one grand crash, some very un- ser writers in a not over — press have raised the idca of introducing the rej of debts as weapon in the warfare between ‘he. North and the South. It is only just to remark that in the great majo- rity of circles the notion of repudiation is iteell naaeeet: ly repudiated—but the mere word has an ugly sound. It is one of America’s old sins recoiling upon ber. We have not space to pursue this part of ihe subject further, but we think we have urged sufficient to show the improbability of the expectation expressed in some quarters, that the effects of the panic will disappear with rapidity. he accounts received from the manufacturing districts during the past week report no increase of activity. On the contrary, in several branches, particularly in the hardware apd metal trades, the tendency has been to dul- ness, ‘The cotton manufacture is still in an exceptionally favored pee ition, Me to the extent to which pro- duction is en, im advance. Tn few quarters is there any conga | of Sr ealpontied industry, or of labore being thrown out of employment; but what, with the unset- tled state o¢ the money market, the ‘unfavorable cbar- acter of the season, and the check to Americad orders, a certain slackening is observable in several localities. The English Press on the, Awerican Crisis. the London Herald, Dec. 10.} Notwithstanding the ——— evidences of an ——s crisis, ——_ perties the country are wi = kh i danger, and the liberal press is remarkabie unanimous in hushing up matters, 90 as to make it appear there is no cause for anxiety. The self- styled leading journal, much against the grain of the stock jobbing fraternity, has mystified its readers latter- va. rehasoing its colresponvience, and proving con- clusively its utter ignorance of the principles at work and the Lg at issue in the in the American re- public, This has given rise to @ pot and kettle con- troversy between it and a radical contemporary, the up transatlantic” com ment, and asserting that the ‘American constitution justifies the Southern states in their attempts at secession. We are coolly ‘aformed, tn es cotheirs terms, rivaling the serumpticn its cpponent that commercial pressure ageravates the political relapse, whereas the fact is plats fo all that the former is solely consequent upon the latter. The Journal in question 1s so little acquainted with American amare that ie eran ‘h conveying intelli- genco of the stoppage of the in Philadelphia, Wash- ington, Baltimore and Norfolk, is denominated ‘‘suspen- sionof four banks,” whilst it really means a number verging on a hundred. One of the two sheets referred to nereases the slaves in the Southern States by a small =~ of fifty per cent, the other reduces them by twen- y-five per cent, and this is but an moderate example of kind of information to be gathered from their columns. What reliance can be placed on their prognostications ben their assertions are so little consonant with ‘i | uusiness community, however, more gevectally that interested in portion of it immed merece , buoy a itself hed with the hope that the panicle of the South will shortl; ee dee agitations and desist from their ‘opposition ccmpromise will be brought about between two see- tions and peace be to the ernfederation. ‘The former is improbabie, the latter i and the ‘very expectation proves their ignorance of the republic, its history, and the issues at stake. The constitution of the United States was itself a com- pmise, and the conflicting elements of slave and free bor have from time to time necessiiated fur- ther compromises. In these ever, the South has invariably invariably lost: further concessions are now imporsi. sible, and the first statesman in the republican party Senator Seward, has declared that “the day of compro- mises ie past. Were it otherwise Mr. Lincoln would no! now be the President elect, and Mr. Bell, who failed to carry a single electoral vote in the North, would be Mr. Buchanan's svecessor. free States have elected Mr. Lincoln as the representative of one grand principlo—the exclusion of slavery forever from the territories, and tho victorious champion of that principle has pledged himself to carry it out in spirit Soa in letter. Intimidation, threats of secession, secession itself, will have no influ- ence upon the ew President; Senator Trumbull, the friend of Mr. Lincoln and the accredit. ed exponent of his views, —latel Srna that “freedom henecefé of the territories.” It is simy because i Southern States know the North will ‘back him in carrying out this policy, so that for the future ‘neither courts nor congresses will be able to thwart tte will,” that they are to secede; for if they remain in the Union wit! ing in the Territories, slave: Ty must ere long become impossible. In mOst of the Sonthern States the natural ratio of increase of the slaves is greater than that of the whites, more especially in the cotton districts, and the time must eventually arrive when the colored popniation will become too numerous for their master® to control. Im addition to this, “the domestic institution’’ must soon prove a terrible burden to its supporters, since the plantérs will be prevented moving with their “chattgls” into new territory, after having , exhausted foil in the old. But there are otter considerations than this life and death question of the Territories which are now maddening the South. Senator Trumbull declares the late election will bring about a Northern ‘ Pacitic Railread, a judicious tariff, the admission of Kansas into the Union as a free State, a reform in the financial de. partment of the government, and, more than all, the verdict of the people that the constitution {s not a slavery extending instrument.” tions mean the acquision of toe commerce of the continent by the Northern States, the substitution of protection for free trace, two more votes in the Senate against the Ffouth, the annihilation of democratic finance, and proopective emancipation of the slaves by the force of circumstances. The South sees aleolute ruin staring i in the face frem euch measures; and, whether it serevies im mediately or met, attempt to serede it must shortly in defence tte very existence. 'e repeat, Senator Trumbnil de. clared that such would be the new President's policy, and he declared it, too, almost within hearing of Mr. Lincoln, and in answer to the threats of secession. Furthermore, Mr. Lincoln himself has stated how Soath- erm attempts at disunion will be mot by a republican government. In peceh delivered at Leavenworth some monthe since, he wed the preper mode of deal ing with rebellion — “While weeleet a President it will be our duty to see that you submit. Old John Brown bas been hanged for treason against a State. We cannot object, although That cannot exense violence, blondshed u Tt could avail him nothing that he might think himself right. So, if constitutionally we elect a President, and, therefore, you undertake to destroy the Union, it Will be our duty to deal with you as old John Brown was dealt with, Weean only do our duty.” This is the policy with which Mr, Lincoln is certain to net towarcs any State which may attempt secession, and against the South, too, if it combine for that ohject. We aypeat to the counties—is a yht Jor you to depend “for yur eupply of extton rr a counéry in which civil wir 48 90 obriously smeminent? Ss Oy oe nee ee of, our Northern tirans on! px in Bete Spreng dare 6k pw oor ond tae yeu thee? my appeal to the whole industry of the empire, and we ark whether her Majesty's avtvisers have yet taken any measures to avert the calamaties looming in the near future? Thoogh at the eleventh hour, there is yet time to prevent the full extent of danger, and the country demands worther the present government is pre pared to act in the mergeney. Political Programme of Mazzini and Friends. Mazzini has drawn up the of the «Pudamental Statute Serco on cany,” which bas been forwarded to us for pub ica- that it is the firet a) o ‘ening ooscisteas a Tots cre and feel in order to which constant harmony ought to subsist be: tween the and the governance, between the think! yy noting perts of the nation: y cannot exist withont an inceseant proton of the wishes, the wants and the tiene of country—withont @ continval mani- feetation of the Nar thought, which a free, enlighton- ed government ‘examine, purify and translate into action. ‘Cousitering that euch Jega! and pacii¢ nitiative ooneti- tutes liberty—removing from the country suspicions, factions and intestine i. Cons ‘that the Italian nation is on the way to ‘its moral 1 2. It has for its object:—(a). by aiding with all its strength the practical completion of the programme of General Garibaldi, the unity of the nation, with Rome oa ita capital; (b). To assemble and express, by all means, the wishes of the country as regares its Peel and internal srcepamaras (c). To promote the political and gocial education of the working classes. 8. One centre of the Association is in Naples, till it can be transmitted to Rome, the natural centre of Italy. ub, aomegtetinns, eter See w me, are on wantin fe , None may be admitted into the Association unless proposed ~ETy # member, and ‘according to established rules si aha meatal aitebtich atthe ‘isssstatieo is composed of a committee of five members at most, the third part to be renewed every three month, and five secretaries, to be elected from the society iteelf. 7. The initiative of propositions to belong to any mem- ber of the association. 8. The Direction shall call the regular Assemblies, and bring the propositions discussed and accepted into action. 9. "on the demand of, ten members the directing com- mitee may ‘Assembly. 10. Bes the Teton, there shall be three distinct Fromggoe ‘accords established threefold inten- es a god of the Central eae el by the Direction and by the Central Council. (1.1)—Seetion to aid the fulfilment of unity ac- cording to the programme of Garibaldi, (2.)—Sestion to aasemble and express the wizhes and will of the country. 3. Fond to study the political and social good of the working classes. 11. From these sections shall issue according to need, secondary ‘and special commissions. 12. Every member of the association shall pay a Fog ys contribution; a carlino for the working man. for the others never than six carlini. 13. The treasury of the association, increased by ex- traordinary offerings, and under the charge of a financial commission, of a cashier, a collector and an accountant, to be esided over by a niember of the Council 14. ‘ince sball have a filial central com- mittee, ‘tow upon the eame rule; every city ase- condary filial sommittee, or a simple delegate, according to the importance of the population. 16. All the acts of the ‘society shall be ,pablishea periodical accounts shall be girculated of financial conditions. 16. The newspaper, J! Popola d’lalia, shall be its official organ. 2] Mat peally ee me tters ore assuming | very ser! t this . I say so not so much on account of the riots which have taken place at Pesth. a pe mage Szarthmar, Nagy-Kallo, hee and ther places hough the ‘are evidoncesof the jt ad Austria, so ot ne that redistance to. Austrian tyranny is being ized under the direction of men of Bib standing’ et ia por. legal in form. Thus, in the county dy an arde patriot, and See ot Ge enormous wealth, has sum- Lomo for 10h of this month an of of the communes, to fil up vacancies in the county commissions, to do other matters; and he does this in direct defiance of Baron Vay, the Hungarian Chancellor, and of the Viennnese erpment, Whi se instrument va | is; but in doing it, ‘vindieates the law. He has refused the title of sAamtustraton™ 0 which was offered him by. Yar Vay, and fo-ispan, which he held 848. Ta is raph ag defiance of the Viennese fact, the attitude which it wards Austria is one of legal ly have the v pared to Ham 's refusal of ship money. ‘Whilst Count Karoly! is thus placing himself at the head of the national movement, nobles on whom the Viennese governmen: it could safely count under all circumstances. are falling way from it. Prince Paul Esterhazy, brother of the former ambassador in England, and Count Nardasdy, brother of the Minister of Justice at Vienna, have positively refused to take an oath of fidelity to the Emperor of Austria as fo- ‘of the dhl (ep he lty = ani i to for, when ine friends ep of, what is not to be dreaded from ies. after | deliberation, ‘such was ever before accorded in Austrian — and, consequently, every one sees that the Viennese ment and Baron Vay have to submit to a bani liation. and have had the meanness to attempt to ites Saw it. "The belief in thats ¢ em! “4 by the conduct o Prince Esterhagy and Count Nardasdy, other fo-ispanok will refuse to cath, Atall events A eee neh a4 eee the name of Francis Joseph, as Emperor of Austria, in- stead of King of Hungary. ‘The detested Bishop of Szathmar, the man Haas, un- able to bear any longer the indignities to which his flock subjected im, bag retired to Vienna. The reason wliy is held in abhorrence is, that for a long there the prelate was {my for months, without bis become ina ily or friends to know what has of bim. THE LATEST NEWS. Loxpow, Dee. 12, 1800. A Gaeta letter of the 4th says:—The besiegers aro showing more activity. Yesterday the Picdmontese re- ceived reinforcements from Naples amounting to 3000 men. The Cavalli guns (so it is said) are all in position‘ and shots are being continually exchanged. The royal princes visited the batteries in turn, and the King seems resolved to hold out.’” A Berlin letter in the Hamburg Boroenhalle says that in Hungary the Germans consider the explosion of an or- ganized revolution merely a work of time, and that the Tralians will know how to conquer Venetia through Hun gary via Vienna. A common action between the two oa- tions is believed in. On the first move, Russia will take posscasion of the whole Hungarian frontier. Loynos, Dec. 12—4.30 P. M. Consola closed at 92% a 924 for account. Corn firm. Sogar rather lower. The discount market is firm at 4 a5. Railways firm, After official hours consols were firmer at 92%. ‘The Paris Bourse to-day was heavy; rentes closed at 681. 2c. a 68f. 90e. Caphata Jean Mek ot the mommy Jara, is stopping * ura, at the New York Hotel. “ Ti. Lacock, of the ; A. Macartney, of the Royal “Artillery, and @ M. Morris, of the Caited States Navy, are stopping at the Breyoort House. Col. C. ©, Hicks and Lieut. A. Moore, late of Garibaldy’ Beldings, of A. Homes, of M. Carrere and wife, of Rio de Janerio; A. L. Putnam, of Heston; Otie Johnada, of Masanchenetts: F. “Fairbanks and wife, of Vermont, J. Ontwater and wife, of Tivoli, and F. A. Sawyer, of South Carolina, are stopping at the Fifth Avenue Hotel. Hon. B. F. Butler and wife, of Massachusetts ; John "hoa Carrol, of Washington; George Farris, of Vir. gina CH. Ogle, of the United States Army; J.D. Ro- ane, of Maryland; A. P. Burbank, of South Carolina; George Smithers, of Teaneeace: 6.1. Prost, of Loaisiana; W. R. Miles, of Missour!: T. Rowland, of West Point, and Charles H. Seymour, of California; are stopping at the Me- tropolitan Hotel. Mr, and Mrs. Dr. Parting, New York; Me. and Mrs, Jim Myers, New York: Mr. Lewis peer, ‘Vermont; Mr. Jersey ; Police Intelligence. Counce oF Passixa Coustenrert Mowry.—Henry Wilson was brought before Justice Quackenbush on a charge of paseing a counterfeit three dollar bill on the Market Rank of this city, at the stere of Henry MeCabe, No. 301 Third avenne, The prisoner, it is alleged, attempted to palm Dill at eeveral other stores, but was unable to find r for it until be came to MoCabe’s place. The magistrate committed him for examination. A Baccace Case. —Some weeks ago Miss Jane Brooks, of No, 27 Norfolk street, lost her pocketbook containing twenty dollars, besides a baggage check of the Harlem Railroad for a trunk. The officers of the railroad com- pany were notified in regard to the lore of the check. and rn Ne oe it. ed the cheek and claimed the tron He wae Carrere oF 4 Prrotan.—Charles Johnson was detected cartying off a lot of boots from the etore of John Reville, No. 151 Sixth avenue, on Christmas eve, and was taken into cnetody by policeman Smith, of the Ninth precinct. Two of the prisoner's confederates in @ wagon which was in attendance before the door, Justice Quack. + a committed Johagon for trial, in defauit of Fatal Stabbing Affray ONE MAN KILLED AXD ANOTHER DANGEROUSLY ously Harsch were + ed Oct ‘WOUNDED. Between two and three o’clock yesterday afternoon a fatal stabbing affeay took place in a row of tenement houses im South Fifth street, near First, known by the significant name of ‘Battle row,” Williamsburg, in which a young man named James O'Neill, residing at No. 7 in the same strect, met his death, and a boy named wounded, b; the together in a drinking Monday night, w ae ap altercation took place tb. \ween them, They ted, however, without Tatechlet; bat upfortunatety met again yesterday, when the quar- rel of the [ge ye wes was renewed. From words they came to bl veral persons in the house =e vored to te them. Among the 8 80 engaged was the boy, Kennedy, when Harsch, in the midst of the souffie, drew a knife, and inflicted two stabs on 0'Neill— ‘one on the side of his neck and the other in his ablomen. So severe was the latter wound that the entrails of the unfortunate man protruded through it, causing death in a = time. Kennedy was stab! on the side of the and under the chin, with an upward blow. The Sonia are painful, and may be dangerous, but last night, they had been dressed, the boy was as com- fortable as might be expected under the circumstances. Great excitement ailed in the neighborhood ry the nn ey bm it there was @ dense of the Tiends of the deceased in the house where the body lies, ite where the deadly assault took place, and an «fee ofthe aid Fe prima ‘was placed in charge of the ses — in Woglom. ae py ‘been arrested, and is confined in the Fifth house to ‘await the result of the inquest, which will be held by Coroner Murphy to-day. A num- ber of witnesses are ‘ietained at the police station. SHIPPING NEWS. Movements of Ocean Steamers. ‘ FROM EUROPE. Leaves. i BRRERSES | SVEYeTHy7 KINGSTON, JA., HAVANA, MATANZAS, NEW ORLEANS. ‘%ouv—From New York for Kingston, Ja., om the 20th day of ‘at Havana 6thand Biaxvitie—From New York Ist, Orleans ‘Havane 18th, ar- MO iy} New York lth, jew Orleans 19th. From New Orleans: pb ‘at New York 3d. 14—From New York 3 From New Orleans 3d, Havane PR ae Re REE seg Tevens 506 ont jew Orleans From New Orleans 5th, Havana; - Fifow at Rew Yo York cae Xora yaa eng New Orleans i3th, Hav ‘arriving st New York Quaxr Crrr—From New York = Havana every twenty arareas—Prom New York for Matanzas on the 8th ef Karwax—From New York for Havana via Nassan, NP, the arrival of every steamer at NewYork. Port of New York, December 25, 1860, Ga TTTALE ceoes voctay whi hates, He peccenpers ocd ra ae Ae a Ba aan et $1, WF ireasire, tor B Schenck, Savannah, with mdee and pusccngers, to Samuel 1 Mitchii & Soo, 3 inst, 30 miles S ‘The Alabama, weary bead winds the eutire mee yr, Lane, Mi ie Gleratian, 2r 90, with fruit, to Chamberlain, en ther om the coast: begin 19 Woe lon Dect with raltand hilen, to Graves 8 Got coats Rogets'& Wich, 19th Inst lat 8247, lon 13 10, spoke bark Vol- A rd [ t r, Delany, St Marks, 14 days, with cotton ewion, Sailed in company with schr RM (Duteh), hg Surinam, 42 il days, with swenradmolacen, to master, Experienced very heary wea- peek Centred Amare ey einen sia §¢ Ann's Ray, Ja watever york a ginning 1 days, ith cotton SS 4 been 4 dupa Not otteren wit heavy MW Pua Balle Robinaon, Virginia, 3 days, forename Sehr Baltimore. 3 day Sehr Ji Smith, New Rrunewich, 3 dae Steamer New London. Steamer ‘Wind at sunset NW. Miscellancous. Swxprsn Bank Joan, Palm, of Gothenburg, from Neweas- tle for New York, ix the vessel ashore at New Inlet, and total loss as before reported. (This ts the vessel first stated to be the Prussian bark Johann Benjamin, and then the Oiden- burg bark Jobanna.) any B Fourtary and an unknown night Saco tat on the east Brie Moxniertyo, Neate ply from tap ~ J for Roston, Holmes’ Hole, ex) need ¥ beavy weather; isin, tanag a gale from N, broke uller ands ‘split rudder bead. Brig Conpova, at Charleston from coridheary gales, and on the Ld Aum, ee —' ‘eplit the main “heal Lay ey ‘*] J) as io Reareville, t Holmes’ son the outwal a ral in with sche ‘Mary, of Yarmouth, i farting eaky, th eck From ber tn Hy Sh nn atripped her of aalle rgaing, we, and Iplees condition abandoned her, with three feet of water in her Scnn Iaxrne, Crosman, which sailed. (rom Portland 224 jnnt, for the Sehing ground, returned sanoe ben in coliteen | itn bre GW tharter, fr ma estan otek ts bead and bead stays carried mks anon in both «ides Damage to the beech Sen Onrextat, from Port ed awnk in Boston harbor, boty) wapek San thane night rf aa ihe steam pump, and towed to to Routh ‘Boston’ by steamer an tae, from Saco, remains rope Pyne The a2 John P_ Harwar of Providenen, 548 Rp 4, ~ LN seen =i ho aver aaa a tnd ber name changed. we belteve, to Gar of Yarmonth, from Ba iron for for New venold Wille and now sunk at Cagt Benj Baker, of New Dearly got out—I to Mart pg tot the Vin ners. a Son ies, Rid with aa little delay as possible, of which ‘By order ot the Board. poten MELANCTOR SMITH, Com. U8 Bsa, Whalemen. tute Taheh Sala Wade ig 2 J hetaes fr from © Fore or eta Sore iver Ps of or Fate pf wy, sap Me Mary Frazier, nal Pie te raat in ingle mn Ocean, leora, Akin, NB, 200 ap, Bsayeee — ~ —\ Yat 29 Stevens, from Genoa for Boston, nyt Bei, from Roston for Bombay, Now ae xy m Ba Aare ins yom Malngn for M Aas Hic Fr ea lontevideo, #0 report. (2 §, lon New Bark John Hi Mi wats 408 Sanaa hence for Montevideo, Nov 1, Park Se Mew, 78 daye from Africa for Salem, Dec 17, lat 35, lon Genoa Freee Hi cs i, eee Nugent, NYork. sid om, Arr at Quer, Lowry, Callan, ararit hee br ers York tin ara Sa My m: "i iy (Pr), Waterbs ‘ork: 7th, aa Me - ores chr Greenland, Gorn taland avd sa 1th on her return). Sid 81 ‘Roanoke. Inland; 1th, a, Cale, Riartonse: Lee. Serna meee, i, Lindsley, i$ Ihecom,. Glew! Indus, "Anderson, eet 14th, < “rere Bee oe ux OA —} ina, 2a M Preevoor, wievorget eed Shore, wig; scr Hanover, Hod Hodgdon, from Cal iy em. Dea W—Arr C © Dow, Bartlett, NYork (and Pi , Deo d—Arr reais Utley, NYork. rem espn ta Bt = Mobil; tb, ire, Galveston: Avzan. Meagan, N Saar sciedy Nov 28—Sid A snp Serrated ‘Carag, Nov 16—Arr bark Investigator, Carver, San cisco for ft a $18: Darcey, ton Fee Roads Mentally Cheha Hoes Mio tir Chew iaieoceee Sonne Hale, Shares leaky; ao Manion i im Fra Janeiro for Cork fer infers ak £1: bourne for dodo: § Curling, ‘lich ‘Sia : Euterpe, Arey: Ch geen, Hompton Roads, ti No Nov Oe ships Monsoon, Raker, and vena dieg: Kaa Merrit: sr ora Young, and sei terns 2 are Vets Smith, ‘petti Wo ngs reat forree beers ‘raat bape for NYork ty ¥, ew, Nov In sehr J axe oe nrg mae Going im Sikhs sche Busany jerry, fi Boston. 18 Arr Achillon, Gallagher, for, vei ns mam Frc gla ERA (and all ni ms and Jobanna, bine Dem cm, me }O-814 M Partlett, ean Tee sie in Hatchelder; Geo ‘Durkee, Pee Ria Pi Orleans; and Martha 5 day ingham, ieee tiae Wm Frotht Stet: he ferdadan fe German Saw e ora, fr anda i rman, eR: i Der. ae ty Novena eM a gon. Chare, tanzas: schr Fanny Fern, Priggs. Mobile, C14 1th, ache Orkney (BP, eer erat ‘in Tort 18th, harks Hollander, une: Fecoriaza, Ryder. ie ny Tinco'n Webh Bord: Re Wenonah, a /, NOrieana: i Botan and Haifa * Tari Toh: Bhi Baer esi ga para dearer 10 ‘Nestor, Worth, and @ B Lamar, radiey. pumacoare, Tec S—In port trie brig Oriana, to, Sarat, iors Fin Fish. Heard, P ‘Dec 10—Ent out, Stad Frankfort, Wulfsten, New Ton Newport, Dec 10—Arr Marv, Raker, Gloucester for Boston. Fataaee, De Tee 1—Arr A L Webh, Webb, Orvrw ‘9—Arr Pel Of do Tor. Mai Mary C Fox, Gooding, from Rorrenpam, Dee 8—In port, Cairo, Wooster, for NYork = [te ag hand pee Rao Am veel in 07, Troow, Nee’ Ren Dorrance, Smith, Sait, Here Tarracowa, Sxow are Grotto, irotio, Downey: Tor’ mecst at ede sate ‘Vauparatso, Nov 18—Arr previous, site Jokn Wills, Chad- wick, Ti ‘Weameonmy ee 30--Aer Coteste, SAAS ‘NYork. meer anchor off Polnt A bar, ny Frees from Manilla, Cid mer Baro erm! Wn lian: barks ate Stewart, parence: ‘American. nee City ‘Alderson, Gonaives; © 8 Lockman, Fae aaa Ta: Varuna, Foie, Jeet mcackaomeiie, ds Bid, EW, fresh, ehin et: barks Trehituntes . cs Lanyere, E Wright a rigs Minnehaha, Gy Tai Aten, La, Dee 10—In port echr Horace Sta- ner, GLOUCESTER, Dec 22, P M—Arr Br bries mond. Malaga for Rosten: Zebul Teview. earn Se aes for Paltimore: brigs Open aan oe Orton, bi or Poritand: ach ek, Reed, Mstclisny Pordand "HOLMER nor. a PM Arr bark Georee W Ber: Sleeper, New Or leans for Rost: bete Portiand: 2 Tohe Teesie Wihvameon, In Wins a if South Atmhry for more, Philadelphia f Eligahethport Berd Las aren amet Oa tor do; Gosege 20 —Arr herk James Hick Mobile for Bos- ee Rwonaen, Port on fre Pevtens Oar Meiinorn vi ¥ —x ng ae ee % nenhower, Milter. Phitiadetnia, ‘or Sewal > Por Saw mercy, Sag Harbor for do: for do: lade hia for Sant art for Portland: romenth, Lew, NY: et Tania W Dyer, YD. Rarwond, perfor i Foreman Hk Senrevitie, Ruth NW heed ‘colden Age, Job Ht French, oan STihe are brips Shibboleth. Yates, Turks Islands for Bos- ton. CB Alien, Pray, Ronaire Vavare via NVork for Portland: ter. Aur Caves for ren: arn : yo Abner sehr Wr a for: ior, pit sian, AM, wind ow a Pmprese (Rr, 1 vons, Live Neill, Ca@iz for orders; Cresont ¢ Fawn, Manson, Havre: sehr OM Pedi, Clark,’ Richmond, wred to arn 16th inst, shine Argonant and Lochinvar; ghia Tiree Cant erent eth Tiverpe ‘and Thetia, Capt Chap- Nnsen, Wellace, Went Indies; Isaac New Hamnehire. NFW REDFORD, Nee 2—Arr echrs Tae shure: Texas, Champlin, Ei his Mrering. on Ed hook eramn ane, On a Verd Ts NEWPORT, eh) Farnsworth, Bighipnd for Kew Vert: k ‘are. I fant for a Higeine, Raker, comico River, Vay for’ Boston iH ine, Hearse, fiemton for Minneier {and both ale Pardecen tite Frogs, Al “TERY ana: COLA, He inchin, Parr, Sabine; schr go yes ADFT PHA. Deo 28—Are lin jfebre Jonathan May, Cobb, lavnsheuslng Te 29—Arr sche 8 1, eekiand. Tense Foe he Yorks Amemda, H rin Tondonderry fei alae Wiera ave oe Charlotte. Azer, Elleabeth ports i eey Jaen a amen ‘sou bor sy ahed hornd © and in fi “WIRCANCRT, Pee ee ‘Phebe A Paige, Lewis, Eliza M Strong, Strong, Havana ad oe f 4