The New York Herald Newspaper, October 29, 1860, Page 1

THE NEW YORK HERAL WHOLE NO. 8817. MORNING EDITION—MONDAY, OCTOBER 29, 1860. IMPORTANT FROM EUROPE, Arrival of the Asia with Two Days Later News. ALL SOUTHERN ITALY ANNEXED ¥O PIEDMONT. IMPORTANT SPEECH OF COUNT CAVOUR, Rome to be the Capital of United Italy. Six Months to Free Italy from the Alps to the Adriatic, THE BATTLE OF VOLTURNO. MOVEMENTS OF THE FRENCH IN SYRIA, Rey, dey ke. ‘The Cunard steamship Asis, Captain Lott, which sailed from Liverpool at nine o’clock on the morning of the 13th, and from Queenstowa on the evening of the 14th inst., arrived bere yesterday, at shree and @ balf P. M. ‘Owing to the inflaeace of an easy money market And the absence of any fresh disturbing cause in the political world, the feeling geuerally in England bad been a cheer- ful ope for the week ending on the 13th inst., and a modo- rately active business had been done in most articles. ‘The expectation of a largo xport trade to the United Slates and the hoped of & considerable extension in the trade with France, as goon as the new tariff comes into operation, gives an impetus to the manufacturing inte. rests of the country. The adverse movement in consvls ‘wes chiefly occasionet by a temporary withdrawal of a large amount of gold for French and Spanish account. ‘The London Ster of the 12th inst. says:— The substantial termination of the heavy bullion move- ment, undertaken in coanection with one of the French discount establishments, by ® decided improve i | E cases were }¢ per cent prices. The bull withdrawa (rom the yesterday was no lees than £400,000. BE, F, Satterthwaite writes: — continues to be an active market in London for securities, for railroad stocks and Iinois abares advanced to 16 discount, but hb © 19 discount. Options of 1861 come in for sale at4é}gto4\. Erie shares bad a sadton have given way again, closing at 403% to Soscriiaen Gael thee ata ya i the various issues of Erie bonds. Messrs. D, Bell, Son & Co. report: — Domain for a. ree tines oben, ‘any importance, week has not enol very pas business; but the market (more par- for State stocks) — and prices irm. x rf fi pall E 5 rs “ a ied a 9% a ” ee a Penusy| a 87 ao ibe a per 2 Viretia ve pe 3 a Iitwote Contra! a 8 ‘Ditnots Central a 39 Michigan Ceotr 2 a3 a | + a 64 ‘ork Cen! aw New York a % New York a 83 New York a % New York aa New York aM New York a 4 Panama = 103 ‘Panama ivania « ‘The \z ‘The Great now left under the charge of Mr Davies, the has made 8 wonder ful revolution in the appearance of the ship, sud that. “too, with bat she is now vory nearly all ted. Captain Hall, Mr Bold, manag tag director, and Mr. been paid Tt is olese of the presen! ‘and pay of ail ag, to tay noth: having no one oe = barst fo thea. alterations in a ja her present p day next tho spriog uBtil Chriatmes ly sheltered psi blow her oif the gr d Fit if Es 3 i E H was afloat. The Grace Darling family have again performed a he maneact. On the evening of Toceday, the Sth inst . the sloop Tr'o, Anderson, of Arbroath (coal), for Leith, lef ‘Shicids witha fair wind, and was overtaken by tho gale on Wednesday morning off North Punderiand, gotas (ar a8 Skate Roads, when they let go both anchors, which during ® perfect hurricane, were snapped, aud the rease drifted on the Longstone Kock, where the Forfarshire was ‘The master and crew bad great dificulty in gett from the ship, and after being twelre bourse on the rock were picked of by he father, a brother, and two nephews @ that heroine Grace Darling—the father now being ip Ris 76th year, Afty of which he has been in the Light bourse service—and after being kindly treated by them they were landed next day at North Sunderland, whenor they were forwarded to Arbroath by the Shipwrecked Fishermen's Society. Father Gavaszi's late speeches at Naples were de livered from a box of the San Carlo theatre The per formance was for the benelt of the charitable asylume and Father Garaczi took advantage of \t to address a dif ferent audience to that of the street. He spoke in the in tervals between the acts and had the curtain raise! tha: the performers might hear him. Ale was greatly ay placdet The London Star of the 12th inst. mye — ‘The Metropolitan Street Railroad question wes again Brought before the Marylevone Reprosentative Couneti yeeiordsy, The enterpriting Mr. Train attended in sup othe |, aud Mr, Wukinson, on behalf of the Lon ‘ Omni ons Company, and a gentieman pare Curti®, appeared for yre purpore of urging delay, both there parties having dobemes of tacit own to promote ‘The vestry, ho«ever, resolve! by © very decided me jority to accede to Mr. teain’s applicstion. We m & see there street rejiroads as common ip England they are he great ¢ ales of America. “M, Paul Amont,” says the Sport, offer of 00.000 france for his tug Mon Bigheet sum ever ofired for a Freac M. Aumont told Mooar Wile. de Chantiliy. Zova Swenty eeven other horace for only 160,000 expec “ bas refasea an voile a horse. jue, ance Our London Corresponde Loxpos, Oot The Lalian War—The Position of Ausiria—Garvoalil Wer Programme—The Entente Cordixls Belween Bo land and Sordinia—Prodabie Projected Buropean 2's Henal Alidance—Lowls Napoleon has No Regard for th: Pope's Pemperalivies—The Question of the Annenation of oamerbiaeieaaen France— What Will Be the Conference at Warraw?—The PopemThe Po- Ubical Partie: of Kngiand and Their ys ou Eastern Lait Us for the Witter iter Captain and Chics Bngincer, and the Melancholy Cow, of Cape May sion Notoriety, Receive Their CongimThe On oan Trip (0 America 4 Peew\ary Lose Pacts and Pr Movers f queen Vlora, he The report that startie® Baroy. to day tp, the Austrians have crossed the Mincio. Why #h 1) 9 man walt to be attacked wien he is certain the AbRC. win come? Gar} Baldi hee commenced a Venetian Crinign . thould hie arrival be waited for? © there being any coldnene between Fracce 40% egy, a sere w prowamet Wy Do WR TOY DURE URE ngging Detween them. Iam still of the opinion that! gave yon | im a late letter, that the combinations, if any, will be by Rursia and Austria, and probably Prussia, on the one side, and France and Sardinia, and very !ikely Great Britain, on the other. Whatever may chance, there is ‘about as much prospect of power coming ‘nto the hands of Francis I. of Naples and Pope Pius IX. as there is vbat the ghost of Julius Cesar will be Emperor of Rome. The spiritualist doctrine will prove the last, and the spiritual advisers of Pio Nono believe in the frat. We now ind that Garibaldi has something to rest his claima on as & very Washington in greatness and pra- dence, and an Alexander in energy—somethiing moro shan | S brilliant dash through Sicily and b is punctuality in keoping an appoini\ment to dine in the K\ng’s palace at Naples. Louis Napoleon has no regard or tenderness for the Pope’s temporalities. Tho great object that the French Emperor bas bed in winking at the couree of Pedmoat }: now bi ginning to show itself, The Freach official aud sem!- official journals begin to protest that France does not | want the island of Sardinia, that there is not one thought | of agking for it; that, in fact, it would not be socepted were it freely offered by tie King of Italy. Of course, everybody knows what that moangs. Jt is jest a8 apparent as the position of the osirich when his head is buricd in the sand, Jt is that sort of unprofitable game known as deceiving one’s self. lam not sure but evente are near at hand which will require services of the | Freuch Emperor that will be worth at least one good igland, To you on that side, who have been expecting a general European war for several months, affairs may — appear to move slow, but we think the kaleidoscope | changes very rapiily. In these days of steam convey. ance a war can commence and the campaign be half over before old Napoleon, in the time of Marengo, Austerlitz or Mcecow, could bave got an army seventy miles from bome. | As soon as the conference at Warsaw is over we shal! see what we shall see, No doubt that and the recent visit of Queen Victoria and Lord John Russell to Prussia will de- cide several matters of great importance in the move- mente and alliances of nations. I have no idea that France and Great Britain are going to quarre! op tat | Rogwia and France will unite their force’. There are too tany territorial matters in antagonism between the lat. ter, and too many affairs of great importance and interest hotween the iwo former, to permit of & rupture, The French Emperor bas got a very significant bint from the “leading journal” bere that whntever services he may render to Sardinia must be done gratis, that no more accessions to France, on or jn the Moditerranean, will be permitted by the rest of Fa- rope, In the midst of al! this we have rumors that there are two or three small islands in the Adriatic that 3fr. Joho Bul), just at thia time, would find it convenient to own. Very likely, and so far as Austria ts concerned, of course there will be no difticuity;in getting some kind of a “persuater’ to effect the objeot, be that money, netivoal countebarce ani assistance, or the more poten! y of coldness and threats. Nothing short of a miracle will prevent half of Europe pen eee by the ears before the Ides of March, 1861. at eee to Bee the miracle sar that will igh 1%. Tne present very uncertain state of rs as to the friendships and Gesigns of different nations is exceedingly uneatisfactory, and it is hoped will not last long. ‘The poor Pope! Alas, poor Yorick! If one hundredth part of the unfeeling jeers and contempt that are poured op bim and hie cause get to his ears he must him. welf & very greatly man, The rabid Romanwt journals fairly gnagh thety tecth with rage, and the bishops and archbiehops come out with letters apd maudiin complaints that the London Times compares to advertisements of & Martin’s black- ing. There is not the least doub! but the Catholic church wil be the stronger for exeising this horrible limb from Abe spiritual trupk, an excrescence that bas enabled the fat .ardinals to make their brutaiities and tyraunies ihe more loathsome and conepicaous. We are looking for an early assembling of Parliament, in view of the warm work on the Continent. In Paris, whither | took a short run last week, I bear that Lord Palmerston’s Ministry is looked on as doomed to an early dissolution, What gives rise to these anticipations i baye no idea, unless it is that the wish is father to the thought. Lord Palmerston ie the tirengest man in Engiand, acd as for the conservative party, it is eo completely demoralized, emasculated and broken Cow, that you might ea weli expect Daniel Ur: Tribe URiteReg Metien or Gorrtt Smith to be Ta ee acid Me ARAM laments the dearth in the conserva: || tive press bere in London, That is no more, the | cause of the weakness, or the position of the gon servative party than eecaing of the King of Tmbuctoo i# the cause of an earthquake ja” ry bave po live principles. they have Stood still while the world bas gone on and left them, and they vainly imagine they are on the train moving with the reet, They pretended for years to be ta favor of a repeal of the duly on paper, and last session, when Mr. Giadstone bad the duty fairly overthrown ia the Hovse of Commons, the conservatives in in the House of Lords and threw out the bill, So their labors for two yoars are confined to one act, aod © can be summed up in one sentence. They upset | one really uteful measore, on woich they them- selves bad built up a large amount of capital, and which bas made them ten bitter enemies for one tndiffereat fi if they Lad any life before they have committed political suicide upon the only vitality that was left ia the fragmentary carcase of conservatiem. They had better wow send out an exploring party—if they have any gocd geographers among them—to see if they caa fied tome principles, or, as you say tp Yankee land, some “\enver,” and if they get anythiog that ts really alive—sometbing more vigorous than Lord Derby's goaty toe that be Las lately bees aid up wilh at Kaowsiey—thea lot them prociaim the same through their beat speakers ai the opening of the next session. But they must set to early day to undo the bad work that they did x Duty Repeal bill. The conserva ent that they have no good newspapers and 5 They did everything they could to stab end cripple the = gett of ery a count, onthe Chengaeeae= y inflicting a on the measure tbat took of tbe last shackle that bound it They played into the hands of the Times, by patting some thousands ioto the coffers of that journal, aad for the dirty work, performed in the very dirtiest methods sneaking of into that women, the House of C1 the Thonderer, sbeped im iia moat sarcastic woues. the slang of the day, the conservatives You see you are not to see the Great Exstern aga! year She aid up for the winter Milfor’ Haven, and at least two thourand directors seem meditatiog what to do roing to call for some more capital, and are economizin in every possible way. The captain, chief en mantger bave been paid off and & “melancholy Cox"’ has got his congé will require at leart £28000 to Gt ber for #rea—s new deck requiring to be laid, stoves io, various « cetercs. It wan intimated at a late meeting of large sharebolders that the trip to America bad resvited in a pecuniary loss. The ‘ge fom of £18 C60 has been awarded to Mr. Scott Rosselli by the ar- they think of contesting. 2. 2 5 iif was one conticued se. mechanical and financial and commmer- rr—and everybody and everything coneccied thip, bave been bepulled and bepraised ad wb jo the creator of the vast edifice scarce a tigner—whcee ries of reavecam rd of commendation is rouchesfed. The question for of the hero who killed Cock \it the Great Eastera steem- | be able te tw p the rom Misor ie to be lad at moe. Some late discover combined wiih exp years, bave demonstrated that deep sea cables can bo saee fully laid for at least a distance permacently ae of red miler, Tho Minorca and Algiers ght or pine b cable goes uncer & portion of the Mediterratean that is be two fathome in depth. That is as port ¢ bed of the Valeatia and New ondined line, But requesrat tn pare. Let it sleep im e at weniber lately bas rot been quite so favorable September, bet nenrly all the wheat, barley and ate are secured Vou ate to bave among you again thore very remark able objects of natural bistory—ibore ethnological won ere The Qneen learee torn to England Y xivm on Monday, the 15th, to re may look for some very impor. thin a week, if'not soner | tant war and political ne France. biiahes an article, signed hy of Sardinys in the ~ 1h as & direct contr wtic ed by Bardinia be: self. that to bas been received of the re en's Rusieent of the Tights on the Austrian coset of the The pomtaned Preparaiions fur Wee by the Austrian | litweal wpity of vi fovernment had given rise to a report that a forward movement was in contemplation. The London Globe asserts that Avstria’s propara'ions were caused by the threats of Garibaldi, and tbat sbe bas ‘BO aggresive intentions. Turkey. The Grand Vizier had arrived at Salonica, and the Rus sian Minister bad presented a note complaining 0! b s ro turn before having completed his mission, News had been received of a great Persian vic'ury over the Turcomaps, near Merwi. ‘The Governor of Seida bad arrested the Dutch Drago- men, but two Duteb frigates baying threatened \o bom- bard the town he was released. — IMPORTANT FROM ITALY. The Annexation of Southern Italy to Pted= mont—The Proposed Usion of Ali Itely—What is to be Dome with V«- metia!—Rome to be the Capital, & , Kc. AUTHORIZATION TO THE SARDINIAN GOVERNMENT TO ACCEPT AND DECREE THE ANNEXATION TO THE STATE OF THE NRW ITALIAN PROVINCES, GextieweN—It is under two different aspects, because it offers two distinct characters, that the bill must be ex- amined which is submitted to you for the Projected union of the recently delivered provinces of Cen! and South- erp Italy. * . ‘ * * * . If the aunexation te not solemrly sanctioned, the timid will fear that good intentions will mect with insarmount- able obetacies, The example of Tuscany and the 2 nilin Be it is truco, that the coustazcy of the people cannot 1g reeist the hard trial of axxiety and uncertainty, Bat succets, which has pot always favorable conditions of re- posal must not be too much trusted; fortune must not be The loyalty of the King {a determined promptly and generously to pay the ceht coatracied towards the li berated provinces in his name. Must we not follow that exampicy Could we thwart that generous desiga by re- fusing our support to the government that asks for it? Have not we also the duty of proteoung, @hd better soon ‘han late’ By rising atthe name of the Kiog bave not the people of the Iwo Sicilies, like those of ike Marches and of Umbria, risen in the name of Itsy’ No one, I think, would like to aceept the respon tibility of the ‘hat would be prevented, end of the evil that Would be caused, by the #) ghicet clay in giving guaran tee of the stability of a regular government to ‘Se people of Central and Soutbern Italy, the certainty of belonglog to the giorfous miofiarchy of King Victor E@anael, The proposed bi\\ is, therefore, deserving of approval in every respect, not only On account of its suitability avd utility, but on account of ita utility and urgency, And it deverves it still more, in Lhe opinion of the Com mission and of all the bureacx, because tho approval asked for bas also another signifieation—it ig in remlity a pledge of confidence ta the government, of assent and bupport to the polloy it is following and for which jt is fighting. ‘The government was quite right to ask for anew do monetration from Perliament—a new vote of confidence, mapkir misisterial question, 1p presence of the im ity of the facts acoomplished, or about to be accomp ished—in presence of the stracge eventualities of the acl position—in pretepee of the great difiiculties it will give rise to. Avd we capnot, in our opinion, reasonably refuse the mark of confidence that is asked from us, And how could we refuse \i—we, who scarcely three mon'he since, grsnted it alwost unanimously, voting ® large joan with- out apy difficulty? Are they not the eame men who rule ibe State’ Is it not the same poli y which we profess? What has taken place since the vote of the loan has only tended to cop drm and strengthen the coaiidence we thea feit. What was then but a hepe is now a complete realt- If God does not biied ur, we are oa the point of culling she fruit of our sacrifices. ‘The existence of Italy—of real Italy, depends now ppon us. itdepends upon us to unite closely vogether 6 form ‘A Compact State of 22,000 060 of Italians if the demon of disoord, the spirit of faction, does not step in Let ween to stop vm, it may be raid that a uaited policy for Kaly bas been founded. principal causes of such an event are, it must be admitted, the genius and the will of the people, the irre- sistible force of the bational sentiment and idea; « great thare must be attributed to those who have worked ao tively towarda its developement aod final triumph; that is to tay, a8 regards Sicily and Naples, to the volavteers ¥ vely rushed to confrout ibe greatest dangers, ty to the heroic zoal and marvellous ects of the Garibaldi, a8 regards Umbria and the Marches, h has added new laurels to and noble Gen to the valor of the army w ite old oner, and the fleet, which at last has found the long desired opportunity of sbowing itself equal to the army and worthy of lily. Bat we should be bliad and unjust if we did not attribute the greater al to the King, who in the tame of the national righ’ iy adopted the rerolution to Liberate the Marebes aud Umbria from the oppreasion of tbcee wneicerary foreigners who were a mcbace aDd & Ganger to regenéraied italy, and who matic use of the Pontiileis) authori y a8 @ pretext to ve cuteeprine Uf OT 2RBM the ¢tvil /iberiy of pations. ria, by the forceight with wiilotl I out, by the opportunity of the moment selected, soqtepeent carrey with whion if was bappily accompiished, is a rare example of that dulivalt ugiva be tween daring and prudence to which great political suc. oeeses are due, and which is the suprome ar; of & saves. man. One of the moet precious effects of 80 advimable an en | terprise remults in the importent conreqotnce alreaty jially obtained, and will s000 be tally so, of placing the national movement and ue actio combined a forces of the soae the reguated viree- of the government of King, and o taking it y om the impending dangers of « revylutiooary Thus, if the ministry bas deserved on many grocace the confidence of Partiament, why should it be refumd’ Perbaps on scoount of the limite which its programne ¢ms to place to the present activity of the national policy, by excluding ali design or proposal of agyrestn by cans dieapprove tbat limitation, ¢ Certainly, we 10 ve mi! 74 contrary to the pational right of Italy, \| estavlished asa principle the exclasion of portions ‘of the paniorca from the agecctation of wolty and liberty under the ¢: rious morarcby whieh reigns here, and which can alow ive lie to our Batiogallty , 80 long desired and combate. Cond Venice as nature and history, fas well) as reas and recip i-ci oifrettion demand, must, sooner or later, shan our fale Bor the government ts far from playing faise to tha Frive plc 11 18 even a@ well to state tbat It very 3 mein's ational right Prociaiming, ia fact, tw liberty jy as already generally ameuret, it repre rents as & ciciaacboly exception the position in which re main thore noble portions of the Italian commen country ‘And if it resigns ‘Weil to it temporarily it is from reatov of political convenience apd out of regard to the genre Bituation of kurope. And, if the government agrees with ue iu prociaimin, end maintain'ng latact the right of lialy, we may an aes with it, and eee @ part of the We also must pal ttm comp!ishment of our bational desires. If, however, confidence tp the ministry cannot be fused in face of the tem Himite of ite present yo gramme, as La 4 Rome Venice, still far less out it to be stopped b; which we do not hesiuie to style absuro) which the malisewf the common ae mies of Italy aud of France have endeavored to s, - b era Italy could pot be efected without the sacrifice of other ancient provinces. The {amton has not thoaght 18 necersary to make this the of formal tions to the Presideat © wisbirg to have the appearance of cousidering such alo gations as capable of exciMeg the smallest appearance of a ressone bie doubt. Nevertheless the President of the Couacil, called npan by the commistion to gire oiber explanations, took ad vaoiage of the opportenky to give tbe positive aad very ample areuragce which, op the followitg day, he repeated io & pub ic #itting of the Chember, whieh assurance is a> tolutely cxclusive, not saly of al! official or olliciows co mand, direct or ‘diet, bet algo from ail allusion refer ring t epecial c #elovs. Pinatly, by giving to the government the rote: dence it anced for, we Must not entertain | ry attributing to it the excemive Intitace of arbitrary power” moreorer, the generality of the formula tn whic! the bil # to be erwea.ved in ite Wording Would be aF, stricted determination, we mooh by the deci « contrined in the rayore which secompanies it ax by the oojeet iteel!, whieh constitutes the substance ot the ie peaition t the expos der motif deciares in the most ex plicit marner that vo conditional tote cw ve acreptet Abd (ie most jnwily, for it would be repugnant to the px 'y Of it8 parte. no matter if whiak ibtracted from tue beginia power, Which mast be one, apd whieh, be or cofleotively oy the Kieg and by the representati: e jo the provisos of the kingdom, must extend its 7 10 the whole State This soos not the rogniations belonging to Which the annexation ts ac. be aboliried sta om of the woole legi- vemply th 0 each teparate protinee and afectal thould cecessar!! that whieh ox iepositions dore reaultiog ih of the law, whieh only anthorizes the so vated aopexations and the establishment of Mipister bimeelf, questioned on thie on, openly declared that in pre i i i 3 z i : posing that law be did (BA to ank for any extre ordinary powers or enterta'n an idea of altert ot my RO AWE Gut g We proyinoss AirERdy 1 OF of ely, tbat the hoped anuexations of Central aad Soan- | charging on his own authority the existing system 9 Jegisiation in the provinces to be 0 c | ageratio tok ps annexed as foou as tue | Buch a rmination of the powers resulting frow the proposed law mace the commission observe ‘bes Waid Bot authorize th verpment te change in the ® ‘* law the pume: pro; detween the pr yiiaty. and the aeputies to be elected, even abould it ‘ear bave an excessively numerors representation wiv ihe Chamber of Deputies would have to represent o double the population it actually represeats. Sco thorization would Lot come with'n the powers wh propoeed law attributes to the government if ti mes changes to be operated touched the elector p it relation to the provinces already united and to tae number of the national representatives fixed ia one ia +0 ner rather than another, without being determin»: 0» any precize necetsity, but only by a judgment suitet v the mement. Thus, meny members were of the opinion that a sup plementary article to the bill ought to determiove the new regulation if the number of deputies in she vew pariia ment of the kingdom extended to nearly al! Italy, But, baving again heard the President of the Council of Ministers, the plan prevailed of ueking the ministry to bring in a separate bill, which ia actaally betog done There is nothing, therefore, to oppose the favorable reception of the bill, By approving it the Chamber will decree an act which is an immense step in the national life and tp the constitutional icy of Italy, and wi. with tts full condvence, give to Kirg’s goveromen: the moral strength it oreds for the accomplishment of its task. But the commission, deferring to the jaitiative ex pressed by 8 grest number of mem pers, is of opinion tha’ the Chamber wili not have entirely digcbarged its duty i it did not declare by an explicit vote it# applause, its ad- polration apd jts grativuce, ag well as (bat of the nation, towards bim to wim apd whose yalor Itaiy owes the triumph of is liberty, The commission, therefore, tor- — its bors by proposing to you the following oruer of The Chamber of Deputies, at the same time that it bigbly applauds the splendid valor of the land and sea forces, acc! the generous patriotism of the volupicers, at- teste the batviona! admiration and gratitude towards the heroic Ceuev! Garibaldi, who, by gowg to the assistance, with magumimous ardor, of the peoples of Sicily and Naples, Las, in the name of Victor manuel, restored to the Italians ‘o large a portion of Italy F, ANDREVOCI, Reporter. The discussion on the project of law on the apnera Vous was costinued to the Sardinian Chamber on tae ‘12sh inet. ‘Count Cavour acknowledged that the a) law bad brought the diderent parties \uwo a closer union Count Cavour gaid:— There iF a great differance bet tions aud thay now under o after tbe coavlusion of the treaty ne-the On bexationg c@ld uot be precipitated A cougrens was aleo rpoken of, a4 which we were tu take part As re garde the avresation of Soutbern Italy, tho same danger bo longer existe. Your vote is demanded iu orccr tbat you may iohabitants of those vincea tb eps taken by the gorcra ment bave met with your approval, As rogarde the Gisvnion which bas arisen between the goveromeat aud Garibud@, the fault has pot beea ours. Public opinion leay® no doubt on thie point, The Ministry, therefore, devided on presdéntiog themselves beiore tue Perliamet, h order that it might juigo their policy. This is the gicatest homage that can be pa d to apy man. Te Crown, matur > congideration, refused to accept the offer male by us to tender our résigoulion, belog of opinion that goverumest would theresy be too much weakened st home acd abroat. It only retained to us, therefore, & address ourselves to you, not that you might jodge @sribaldi, who is not subject to your exami uation, Dut ourselves, over whom you Shoula’ you mpport us, we shail go to movt G present to lim the order of the day propoeed by your committee, vhich you will approve, aud which we agcept with all ow bearts, We offer him ovr band, aod invite bim t union in the name of the Italian Parliament, The cession of Italian territory aa co indemotty bas again been epoken of. To thie report i give a formal dcuial, andadé that, when the apnexat!-o spall have been accomplished, any cession of territory will become impossible. Nobody will be ablo to ask Buch a ceasion from a courtry with ge of 24,000,000 Au attack agaipat and Venice has alto been spoken of. We desire that the Eternal Oty should become the capital of Italy; but as regards the means to that eud bould be able to gay in what condition wo shail be e\x months bence. Rome will be secomplishet by the veion of that the past apnera n. Immediately The revolution in conviction that liberty !s favorable to religion. Respecting Venetia Europe dove not wish that we should wake war upon Austria, We must take into con- sideration the opinion of the great Powers. Wo must bring about a change ia this opinion. Europe believes us woapable of celivering Veoetia aloue. La ws show our- selv suntied, and that opinion will change It is untrue tbat the Veoctians are peacelaliy supporting their des- Public »pinion will pot only tp France and England, bu: in Germany cb is becoming liberal, aud will be ja our favor, ~oaese concluded by making #» appes! for con {From & Turin despatct of Get. 1.) to ta. of the Chamber of Doputies Me order of the by the commiitce who rendered bomage w 1, and upanimoos!y expressed their approval of the of law of the annexation, was agreed to by ballot, by 290 votce against 6 Tt waoetated that the Garibaldians would! aot ‘Cypua before the 20h of October. Garibaldi is said to bave been wounded at the battle of Voltorao. His tol! ‘engagement Bro siated by the Paris Patri to bave amount: to 4,600 men, while that of the royalists other incidents of the battle it the most critical momeats of tbe day Garibaldi asked for one bundred men, sod among there who responded aad rode forward wita the Gevers! was Count Arr yabene, heir to one of the frat Milacese families, apd acting as correrpopdent te the News. The Count was oot seen afterwards, but it oped be was among the prisoners. A great mauy of the woueded on the eid of Voltarno died for want of | ambulavocs. There wae a cannousde vnder the wails of Capua on ibe 9th, and the Garibaldiaus gained fresh posi tions, Hoatilittes were allerwards suspended fr twenty four boors to bury the dead. ‘The cannoaade recom meperd on the 10h, apd coutinuet on the Lith. A decree is published ordering a vote on the 21st Octo der, by universal sudrage, om the follow ing avertion —Do qe wan Italy to be indteisibly united wich Vietor manvucl as copstitutional Kiry, aod his legitimate de eoenc ants?’ The state of Naples bad aproved, and the funds risen, The statement that Ruseia aod Prossia bad issue! pro. tenis against the Sardinian policy identical with that of ria i¢ denied, but it is nevertheless adhered to by em authorities. The Paris correspondent of the 1on- cov Morning Post seserts Ubat there bas beeu no protest by these Powers, In the diplomatic sense, against the entry of the Hardinian troops into the Neapolitan terri tory, but ¢ must not be understood from this that they | are pot opposed to the movement. ‘The Parts correspondent of the London /i-vald alindcs the probability of a Congress on the afaire of Italy, | The Cardinal Archbisbop of Termo and the Cardinal Bishops of Ancona and Jes! bad been arrestel by the Piedmontese. The Cardinal Arch of Benevento bad been obliged to leave bis dioceas half ao hour's notice. Roman Journal announces that the sum contri pued bythe falinfal’ to the Holy See was 1,000,000 | crowns, and that {t had all been expended. | Vietor Emanuel had arrived at Grottamore, where Lis | headquarters arc established. THE BATTLE OF VOLTURNO. beets yf Leet Stand—Terrible —No Quanter—T “—s, of nd most le= ; & us, &e., eo. A correspondent of the Journal des Fire, ana Dibats, who was | present at the battle, gives the following graphic descrip. Vom of the relative position of the two armies aud of the attic — | Dering the Inet five or six days Garibaldi has shown jmmense activity, The royalists, on their part, havo clea formidable works on the right baax of the Vol vureo: they hold mort favorable positions, without men wing the fortrees of Capua, they are masters of the | to Capua, where the river is little more than a di Capus ia built ow the right bank. F te Cajazao the right bank i# bristling with guns, cleverly marked, strong redoults throwa up With barricades ant | ar bridges The whole country on the right bank fs. trap. Add to this an Intrepched camp of 20.000 picked troops, elated by promise of royal rewards. 6 base of the operations of the Garibaidians is at Macd¢sleol, The left wirg stretches from Sarta Mar: Averaa, protected here by the canal, which rons throogh no country, and occupied by Major Corte, wiih the vo opteert of Buailicate. Santa Marta, strongly fortified, ie eocupied by General Milviix, by the Sicifiaa brigade, La Voesa, rather an Cmbarrassment than @ support, by the ine Tutcen regiments, chini aud Zacehie ri, atd Balbi’s Gonoese Carabiniers, The headq sar. ters remains at Caserta. The right wing covered by the mountains, stretches from Devtic!, oocapted by Bixio, who baa returned from Genoa as far as San Salve tore by San Lanoro. At baif a mile from that village in the Punta del Parco, and a little beyond a ravine, capped by a bill whieh commande Uajazto. The hill is occupied | by Garibaidians, 4 7 royalists. A little im ad | yeoce of Punta del Parco the road divides, the one lead ing to Cajnamo, the other to Capua. the hance key of the en bey Got jerymen Spangero # corps ‘Bber brigade, under the dirostien of jain Ferraro, To thie porition Garibaldi has paid caro, He has visited about times the batteries, which of twenty bt } sock the ratiway and visited Santa Maria the fire of the was inocs | the Marquis | Maria | found Garivaldi, much sgitated, | [ace biaekened by exposure to the eua. full of artillery carringer, gina, &o., and were civing orders for all to be pushed Voltarne, During the night 1 beard towards San Angelo, The night On Sunday, the S0ta of Senta Maria wee all aatir, signed to the barracks; Gariba’ Angelo, Wvepe Gombmuys Vo otri ve aud artillery Sao Clemente | Ubrovugh the town. The faoon cf the people are ps’e and | fort. Our agitated, The trioier leg ie partially taken down from Some Of the houges, Aud sie yates of uuany of them cored, Istaried for San Avgeio s bev I beard the voive of caa- now, and Larrived ip time To baltalious, commanded by Castellini, were attempting to throw a bridge aver the Volturno, Protected by Movie # artillery, they advanced by a covered road, apd Bucceeden in Jaunehing swo bow! but the evemy perceived the w the right bank, as if by magic, Was covered by raynitsh troops, and a Lerrible ire was opened sgainet the batter- lee Of San Angelo, and agaiuet the Garivaldiaus attempt ‘pg to make the bridge = They were © ed W retres', San Angelo opened its guns upd replied with good effec’. But thie Was imply wn overiure Wo the great event Laat ‘was to come off op the Ist. The royalists bad mado up their minds to a:tempt a | decitive blow. They felt they were bein, f They knew Gialdini ar fiy advancing that Lamoriciere was Plem wus undefended. At six A.M. on the Capua, commanded by General Palmieri, with five batte rie# commanded by General Nigri General Ritucct bad the chief command. Generale afan de Rivera, Barbalon g& and vou Michei were under his orders. 1 have these details from Captain Perulli, of the Seventh Chasseurs, who wag taken prisoner. At Lhe same time a body of 5,CCO men marched on Maddaloni to take the Garibaldians in the rear and ontoif their retreat. The soltters of Francis Il. were divided into two cor; » bY Lue rail wa 8 to attack the position of ibe Garivaldiaus at the arches of Sants Maria and draw their attention to that pomt; the other, by the parallel Consular road, to crores upon their right bs Sees fields, guided by the reactionary pearants of Tan Prisco and ‘the neighboring villages, and was to fall upon Sapte Maria in the rear o: the Garibaldians, Another body of 1,000 men, starting trom La Piapa, was to cross the Volturoo below Cajazz> and debouoh by faa Leucbio, AD this had been foreseen by Garibaldi, and it is extra. ordinary that jp a very reactionary country the royuiiste were vot better informed of the operations of the Gari- baldiang. Thos the latter had erected redoubts, dug ditebes and buiit barricades on the very field? over which the royaiiets fancied Ube y could advanse with out imped i+ ment aud atisck the rigs of the Garibaldiaus or tarow the mee!ves into Santa Maria, At bait-past eix o'clock a sharp fire of murketry com: menced, and the caonon soon began to roar with fury. ‘Tho population showed great exoitement, nad every one prepared for defence 1 basteved to the #pot, and ar Just as the royalists were crossing over the tifteen arches of tho railway, chasing the Gariva‘dians before them. Av eight o'clock the former were already at Santa Mara, near the walls of the Caimpan Amplitheatre. While General Ritucc! wes carrying ont this move- ment Garibeldi, who had arrived on the ecene of bat ogous ove, He ordered Malenchini’s re ‘vent to {ave Ban Tamaro on his left, to leave Santa Maria by the rear, end (brew It into the lelés which tue royal Tg hed t0 cross. ie Jatter thus found themseives inken between two columpe of Garibaldians, shut up bo tween the railway aud the road, and completely sur- rounded. The seventh regiment ot Chasseurs was aun!- bilated, with the exception of thirty-ive mon, au ad jatant,’ major, and Captain Perreili, who wero mu‘e pritoners. It'is quite imporaible for me to dezoribe the Verriflc obsticacy of the struggle, and the real and calm courage of the men engaged. I went vbrovgh the whole campaign ia Lombardy, 1 was precentat Magenta and Solferivo, and yestortay I fancied I was (here again. Throo times were the post: tions of the Garibaldiae taken and reteken at the poiat of the bayovet. Tho grape wept men down unmerct- fully No quarter was askod or given. With mine owo eyes Leaw wounded men bayoneticd end the etiletto and pistol used ma fight which commenced wth the rile | Except the Sicilians and the Neapoiitane of the city of | Naples, every man did big duty with enthusiasm. A strange ard ‘airoztous circumstance, if we congiter the | character of the Italians, Whey fought without uttering a shout, almost in silence. It was a lovely day, the sun shining io ail its glory und tie ground adorned with rich produce. At noon the tide of battle tureed iu fayor of the Gari baldians. Freeh battelions aud new guné came up from Caserta and Naples aud joined im the battle. Tho Garibaidiaos, when the battle commenced, were not 10,000 strong they had now 16,000 mon in tho battle. Garibalai seemed ubiquitous, He watched every phase of the battlo, keep ing 2,000 men in reserve on b's left to throw himself {avo Capua if the vielesitndes of the strnggle ehoald oifee bic | & propitious opportunity, He waz much moved, red and wet from perspiration, and his voice altered by emotion. At the bridges of La Vaile, benind the bills of | Macdalon!, Bixio bad detiuitively driven back reyalista, who bad taken and retaken that position. San Lucio Affanti’s column had prevented the roy croneis g the river, With the Lucavs aud Calaoriane Maris, and kept the enemy ia check, who might have forced a passage by San Tamaro, left open by the move: ment of brave General Maienchini ou the right. Fi \ guns were iaken from ths enemy, with their mules aud | accoutrements. Prisoners avd woundad to great nom | bere began 16 arrive at Bante Maria, and were immpdiate. | | offcers were killed or wonnded. Tho Sic! tle reas wuine aud did little Oytiwg. The Natior dows. At noon the roar of the cannon Of Mirhevry at the Archi ¢ Santa ceased. The fire Maria covtinued ubabated. A @mMu6 Degau Ww play noon the lips avd the color to ‘ar in’ the checks of many jrotievs At thie moment | was told train was leaving for Naples. | lett the outposts to write you an account of this mag of the battlo—the fret act of the capture of a. ¢ police ordered Napl eto be illumined to night in bonor of the capture of bat the news le aut con- The Covrivre Mercantile of Genoa also publisher the fol- lowing account of the battle of Volterao.— We ve received direct from Caserta, under the date ‘of the 2d of October, the following details of the above Dattle:— Yesterday, at dawn, the roynilete, under the orders of | Francia Il in person, leit Capua in three columns: the one | attacked Santa Maris, the other St. Angelo, and the third | cut the commubication betweea thore two pointe. | The advanced ports of Saute Mas consis.ing of Sicilians, were carried, and the Sicilians driven back. | The royaiiste then made a furious attack on Santa Maria, | | and penetrated inte the first houtes, to dislodge them it | | required cight charges with the bayonet. &t Angelo, | bervieally defended by the Firet brigade of Medic\’s | | division, resisted all the atiacks of the royalists, though | | their efforts were conceutrated against that porition | The First brigade auilered croelly, and throe of the tial | | officers are Aura de combat; ape is killed, the other two | severely wounded. The royalists eimuitaseously croseed | Wau in their rear, steadily advancing; | completely defeated, aud that Na: | Ish of Octoder 16,000 men, of which number 5.000 were cavalry, left | ®, | the inbebitants | dipia were contente | government they ha’ | goveroment. Santa Maria was on foot, but, baring pradeatly placed | of Cavour their fing in the guard house, closed the doors sui wine | PRICE TWO OcNTS. mile and a Maeve the other day, apd was out tefl beving @ peep at who ubscrved this, took @ long, shot one of the staff; the King took to his hvela the fort as if the devil bad been after him. U: Miogly i muss tel you that on Tboreday afternoon hole di- vision of S.ciliaps, under Colonel Quant pat to figbt by a couple of shells thrown at them. First came (1unoing ‘to cam) a fellow with the colors, lustily pro- Claiming hinsell the salvator of the division; next came the oilicers, breathless, aud a8 pale as sbeets, and last ihe tmen-—perfeatly ¢ isgraceful. who bas ‘With ihe troops for some tit aod attends to the wounded and the ambulances, Seow tne musket fre m one of the mep, and swore (which, by-the by, she | can do well) the would shoot him if be did not return. Garibaldi bas taken some of the officer's swords from ‘hem to cay; but unless some of the offloers ace made an {Sanole of aod shot theseSiciiians will not tent. I bave j been busy the Jat two er three days preparing for the | Britieh volunteers, enroll'pg native cooks, &e We bave | “cured a barracks at Caserta, four miles from the out- | jonis, for thoan, It {as Feported hero lack pight tat ADOr ic! been 5 bot 1 do not believe @ word that I hear een me Opinions of the Eeglish Pr Coit oe tbe London Poot, Oct. 13 ig . our's parliamentary demonstrat) may hot pc asers the same: epirivatirricg perenne baldi’s campaign on the Volturno, but it is not the less AD event fravgbt with very important ts to the Niahan cause, The vote of the Sidinian Coamber of Deputies, by which two hundred and niucty membere Spaivet bix yesterday eanctioued toe aunexation of the Central and Southern Italiaa provinces, is the vnapimous expression of the Ivatian's pays’ legal \ of the ixecorporation with King Vietor Paanu a minions of the newly liberated provinces of the Penin twa, [a Count Cavour’s »; of yester: condensed tn the teiegrapbic Teopstch, fa stated’ that ‘he mere discussion of the law on the aunexation bas greatly ag eee tbe anion of the different politieal parties, When we bear in miod that Tuscany aud tbe Duchies have now beeu virsually under the Sardinian rule for a period of eighteen, and ibe Lagations for one of sixteen months, this aunounce uent is highly important and highly satisfactory, All the gloomy pr>- pheci¢s with which We Were favored about the difficulty, bay, the utter impossibility of Tuscans and Romaguoles” of Modenese and Lombards living harmon under the Sardinian sceptre have heoa # A very little knowledge of uuroan vat slight experience of Italian character, muet suflise to cou vitce ihe most sceptical tbat, uoles the vast majority of in the provinves already aanexed to Sar. and grateful for the change of experienced, their repreeentativer would Dever, eo emphatically and ‘so unanimousiy, lond their taretion to a still further exteusion of Uae Sardinian rule, Court Cavour’s speceh refere, though not in dirort terms, to the fuur kinds ¢f difficulties by whic! the fas! and satisfactory settlement of toe [taliva question will b long delayed. “Well and fittirgly bas this beon termed “The Itslian Complication,” for it tavolrea the question of antagoistic races, Which may stiil come as theeety into collirion on the means of liberating Veatee alone a on the right to uphold the mdircet sway of Austria throughout the whole of the peninsula It involves the great political question of the baisace of Kv ropean power, which these great changes in Italy have #0 violently disturoed, and the readjustment of which, on conditions more favorable to Italian independence, is viewed— such is the language of Lord John Russell's de. spatch to Sir cs Hudeou—with much lees indnigenee by the Northern Cabinets than by tne Brittsh Atd that pobtical equttibriam we have alrendy elated, and once more take vesasion to repeat, may be disturbed im other modes than by the further certions of territory, which Count Cavour again taker Oceasion in bis speech most pointedly to deny. Tis Italian complication involves, moreover, a question of forms of government; for the difference between Coout Cavour and Garibalci, so far, at least, as it bas been fostered by Mezzinian iofluences, is simply a difference between Gemocracy in its most abstract and impracti ceble form, apd monarchy, tempered aad ooniroliet as far #8 tbe moral and social etets of Italy admits, by the checks of « popular Acd isstiy, as if ali these difficulties wero op enough, th s Italian complication Involves @ question Ligion, in which ail Catholic peoples tn the farthest cor 1 the earth are deciared to have en equal interest, in the ecttlement of whieh tney may, therefore, ciaim a participation avd a voice. ‘That etatesinan who clearly sees, and ‘6 yet prepared face ai] there dificuities, must be abold man. That cont Cavour sees them clearly, thet he is prepared to Corte had bravely supported tho combatants of Santa | face them iotrepidly and votiwebingly, is beyond a | doubt Count Cavour’s speech says just as ly as did Gar wbaldi » famous address to the citizens of Palermo, * We must have boch Rome and Venice,’ nay, tt goes further, it , We shall have them’? as ie the means by dificult results are to be eccared, we are told merely tbat six mouths hence ly exept on by railway to Owerta A great numberof | we rbail know a little more of the maiter, lei who 8 | will disveliove in revivais, they implies ! Guard of | dence in one place, ia the mind of Camiilo Bouso, Gount comman’ i it ero- ‘will be witne: sod—it may be within six nite in quarters where they were least expected, in the Rowan Ponti, The great I posed Jo apy war with Austria bevar AN VED they prefer leaving Vi tte fate alte mind, eays Count Cavour, x me btoe great ‘Powers will be en: ; im mix months tbey ot iy see the error thetr The erection of Rome into the capital of a united and depencent Italy is ap tbe attitude which bas assumed in defence of his But the rane is their notes of political and bareh and discordant sonra the \mperial govert ment. The fem) offctal organ of the Tulle ries treats 06 lo&d Ssertation on the theory and invasion. There are two serts of lavastons, umpetucut, Gibustering Garibaidt was, it ouly legitimate invader after ail. The thor'zea form of invasion presupposes of Aiding a domestic revolution, but of only doing so with fuch bumbers and uncer such conditions as farily prolong disorder and protract the stroggle. the fnterrention of one regularly conatitated State in the ateira of another. though for the purpose of restoring the river at Cejazzo, aod attacked our extrame left at | order and covrolidating civil authority, is pot for @ mo Li Third brigade. The royal sts, twenty thourand strong, back our men along the wholo line, co: tack our potitions, but at this momen eame up, Wo bed vow 12,000 in the baitle about two ?. M. we resumed the offensive, at six the ros alwts, broken on every side, wore driven towar Volturno, or ia basty retreat on Capua. The Kiog commanded ta pe:ton, creased in plain clothes. He wae continually seen undor Ore. Garibaldi, as usual, was everywhere. where the danger was groat- ont. We ha re 1,200 men Aors de combat. Tho lows of the roy- alinte ie about 3. ‘The battle from baif past three in the morn) the evening. It # evidout that this form. dab was the last ¢fort of Francis Il., who, had he becn victorious, would bave marched on the capital. SCENES AND INCIDENTS OF THR BATTLE, ETO. The Neapolitan commancer had combined a general at- tack. His plan was well devised and calculated to suo ceed; it wan to break the line of the Garibaidians, which jouced 10 at. a ‘til seven to ye attack same time to turn Gant’ Angelo and Santa Maria, and so surround the patriots, If the plan had guooceeded all Ga- ribaldi's army would have deen lost. Happily, however, ft failed, owirg to the ekili of our general and tne almost Inered ible bravery of the treops. movements f tbe roy alista, which Commenced during the n ,bt, were made wilh such remarkable prodeace that, whea the patriow and Castel Borrono, where stood Baio and | ment to be dreamt of. The | seen about Vees extended from Santa Maria to Sant? Angelo, aot at the | lished by on 1t will not be tolerated by the Evropean Powers. ‘These Powers constitate « jariadiet) o having drivea | Which paturally takes alarm at such events. The com | mon rights our reservet | laws of Europe must be observed Of course they mort At) We are only too delighted to Ond truths so Berope must be upheld, The common prociaimea from a quarter of such bigh autbor! we trost thet always be borne in mind | the governments of Kurope. (From the L | _ The futuro of italy prot whieh prevail with the Freneb rating Coolness of the f z = 53 i EB $ i 2 d\plomat) Sard\u\are into the Papal roldier®, the taunts o’ the Fatopean tent of his own army, snd their desire to laurels, have com>ined to exeite the still parch wptil there is po fraying what « + A fori. The people of the Austrian States, i i r awoke, at four in the morning, they found the jive from | Vienom, the Ministry, the lead fant’ Angelo to Santa Maria cot. A combat then com- | every one whoee opinion \¢ worth having, # in favor ot menced, and jasted till the afternoon. Ia the moralug | petce; but the court 'a ao longer master of its own ter. the roy alirie were seocessful, and even roceseded tn oe | per, and may commitany folly. Happily, a0 step has cupy! 1s commanding Sant’ Angelo, which | yet been takco and pradent counsels ‘prevail; bat it piace cecame, as & porition, greatly com. | iw, at ang rate, our duty to call ‘lwetion to the Promised. The fire’ was terrible everywhere; the | denger which threatens fui Movemente of the Italiane, and their | treops are continually taking place im Ve | de Maddalon! as fur aa the | netis. According to the Inet aecousts, though than 90,000 Neapolitans, at! | we can barcly believe them, an Anstring army had left Capua, and fought resolutely, At | 40,000 strong, had crossed the Po at Forte, below patriots were dr ven back every «bere ' } Garibaldi alove, who ‘Sar coutrary opinion, and, omy, he Wrote a deapatch He ‘hen declared to Bia solaters, od, that they were ric od Ube royal\ste with « bayones rignt and killed thes te the petriota being exanpersted—but the | killed bas not yel beew ascerinined rowly cecaped being | carriage from aan Angelo to Santa Maria, when be was #0 once fred on from an amburcate, the vehicle was | riddied with baile, and some of his esourt were killed, bay umber of Jevted to military precautions, the lights having been pot ‘Out, cetennibly te order to prevent any sudden from the Bardo Neapolitan fleet. Preparaiions bave been ried on throvghout the empire for another war on largest scale. The provinces, which are already discon tented aimort to rebellion, have beon #ti!! further alienated by ription he pe Bhd threaten ng and the tm P Ey, 7 ee torte 18 Sos ouan or a] has heen ett!l farther fee Lion ia turning out eanboo, rien, orm oe er month war of every Kind. The ‘ged the hopes of fe men ehpire, bes concioded ite sittings, but no are expected, for the ae resounds with the C4 farme, What dove ail (his portend’ Does Francia $ 7 ave bie army, borden and en: hist prother sctocrat at Warsaw and i partivans of “order” for 3 2 1 i (} | o'elock yerterday morn: by 7,000 jofaniry, three bat lalione of chasteurs, 8 tq. ca and a vattery of rifled artillery, the csomy, and took from them ‘and a number ee Agreat many dead remained os tbe ‘ield o of an officer hg =F) LS 1860. — bee hore since wrote you ins Prodenon’ for tome t me. ‘slso for ‘the tere who are hei British Volunteers, a afi iF A bh ave bees efron every ing i pretty quiet, with the exception few mosket ex. changed now nad agnie, shell or (wo from the Ses i . a ra . i | : Ai E ied H ! i § = i dl ¥ i = ait E Fy . i ft wid