The New York Herald Newspaper, October 25, 1860, Page 2

2 THE PRINCE OF W ALES’ VISIt. i} propltiiea in every possible way, rapk which they claimed, pest \0 the English ohorch, and this question ef precedence, baving been seitled by the Prince, can never be reopened. The dissenting oburches The Philoser’ 2 i » Of the Reception: In he |G opcmen were tauglt thelr poaition, and at inet took — ve and d states, | iD mur. pretatory grumbling, but) with witimate = it, wih mur pr fi ‘ 2 Proviness and the Unit ea satisfaction aod content, after having alienated half their hes respootebla mem/ers by ‘their ill-advised conduct. The wey Sehermen of the lower provinces, nclating New- ‘Dh ince of Wales, after ® | foundlard, were gra.ided by sympathy and the wpeedy, SN eee voce Boget, nated at St. | promise of better times, Even the @spontented Irish Jobne, Newfoundland, He came, the son ani represen: | exiles, represeated by D'Arcy MoGee, drank the Prinoe’s Qatice of the Queen, ibe beir apparent 1 the Gagligh | health tn conjeuied bumpers, and ceased to exclaim throne, the Viceroy of Canada, to inaugurate several pub- } sgairst tyramnous England, The Freach were pleasod Me works, and, in company with & suite dietioguiahed for | tbat they were anawered in French, and, overcome by the tearniog and abilily, to inspect the North Amerivyn pro- | Prince's gracious manner and kind attention, shouted qvinces avd revive tho smouldering fires of provincial | + Viva’? ‘o every English “Hurrah.” The English, je-ieas Joyalty by showing to them a live Prince—one of the em- | to fault, were ratisfled that the French were ao% ever- Dodiments and pertonalities of that royalty which they | preferred, and cheered the Queem, the Prince and the en- Bad boon taught to revere. tire ailair, The government of Canada changed hands, ‘Altbough the Fnglish jocroals uniformily digelaim any | and the Itberal party focad themselves at tho tep of For- knowledge of political motives connected with tae Prinee’s | tune’s wheels, the Prince beading bid’ friendly wiit, yet the trip was go opportune, that certainty if {t } aid ‘o turn the epokes. Besides ali this, cannot be praised as a bsppy design, it must} and indeed indulging and indirectly causing all be ncticed as a most happy accident and | this, that grand sentiment of loyalty and woimcidence. Three thousand miles of Atlantic waves | attachment to tke perton of the sovereips, which is the greatest fafeguard of » taonarcaic# government, was revived and enlivened. alk toa provincial uow of an bexation te the United States, and you ineuit him; speak about diMeulties with the home geverument, and Le be gins “Sr,” and ecatinues an trterminable argument; mention the probedilities of a Cisturbauce betweou the ‘wash oot a great dea! of loyally in time, and fer years the provinciais have been slowly but sarely drifting into aa incifference towards the English government, which ripened among the French Canadians into unconcenled @islike, and among the half Americanized Upper Canadt. ‘aaa into almoet independence. Local jealoesies, animes!- ties, Crongs and differences bad long been aiding kad | Frenck snd Engtts Canadiane, and he langhs at you. If abetting this in¢ilference. Newfoundland, who, with ber | the Prince's vivts has not defittely settled all These mat. feveriasting litte piques abcat her faherice, and her unac- | ters of didferenta, it has at ‘least indefinitey postponed Seuntable mania upon the cubject of French intervention | thom, change of atmoopbere sinks a wtar back into mad French marino power, bad already so far forgotten | the depths of space, er loyalty as to bolst the Englieh fing, unlon down, as | How muds of all this werk should be Irid to the credit aaign of contempt, was only pacified by the gift of a go- | of the Nuke of Newcastle and the other advisors of the weramert apprcaching an tndepeadency, an¢ was in fact | Prince, thir, isnet the piace to inquire. Whatever was done being Crawn away from her eilegiance by hor codtish | wasdone in the name'cf the Prince, amé by his authority aad herrings, as Neptune is pulted by his delphins, His wet 2he fatigue--and receptions, balis und proces- Torre distant little provinces, like Nova Scotia and | sions, rv.iiroading and speech making, rides, drives, re- New Brurswick--about which few know snything, except @f the Kanucks—were far too busy with Yankee fisher gare much sbout an invistble Queew and a Parliament, Governore, Of course all entertained that commen lve and reepect for Victoria which is ecn‘ined to no class or sountry ; Dut love and respect are not the all of loyalty, and tho Kanucks, Rluenoses and their compatriots Gabed end cut wood, bargained and were cheated, al mest regardicw of Fogiand urd her goverament, and | piaving benind him, and, carting aside bis, greatest titles wmpieaeantly reminded of them when memof-war Came } gseomes that of the Baroa Renfrew. Amid thowers imto Belifax to strew the stros:s with druakea tarsaad | golored tights, the thunder of cacnon, the flaming of @ivé Vic lazy policemen a \ittls oo upation. In Tower Canada the Frenct aud the Rogiteh have newer Mhoreughly coalevced. The erion bas beon a sorte oil fand water arrargement, productive of tittle good end much harm, us the backward and even retrogradiag-con- ition of Canaia Fast amply proves. Tbe Freach avd the Eagivh are naturally antipode#, and Canada does not change their cbaracters. Always quarreling, the Cana- @ians pursed their animosities like emoulderieg ‘res, ‘whieh, soon after the Prince lauded, barst out -efresh, @aaght the foolsoap of M. Homier, set his poor head adiaze and {armed ovt in acpeech, delivered at the Mentroal Oemmon Council, in which be rehearsed tho Eaglish aggressions and French forbearances, and, wii wme grand finale of rbetorizal display, impeached ence the industry and ietelligence of all the mea, aud the virtue of ali the women, who had been unfortunate @meegh, through their mother’s fault, to be bora in the Britich Isles, and willy enough to emigrate thence to Qanada. Besides this, the arrogant preteusions and in Aolorant policy of the Roman Catholics in the lower Provinces, had crontod a great deal of approheasioa among the Protestants; and the immense political power ‘@ver, and tho Prince left Canata for the United States. THE PRINCE DENATIONALIZED. aches Detroit, aed for the first time faces that an Amerioau crowd ple, b olla pxtrida of humanity, ceeded on their way through the States as private gentle. men, or rather a noblemen travelling in the character of private gentlemen, but Baron Renfrew bowed his responses from the car. riepe. Lor Pripee; but it was the Colonel of the 100th Royal Cana ¢ian Rifles who reviewed them. The Professors and stu. dents of Harvard threw open the doors of their Univer. no legal probibttion about the matter. were recognize! snd made comforiably notorious, The | which in marble sands in the cen:re of ‘be obeliek, and views and inapeotions, involved we ‘iittlo| fatigue. That rough the medium of Bluenose stories and anecdotes | the Frince should ‘have borne it ak ‘so well, and in epite Of thee travel, constant change of gir, water and diet, be- men, Yankee steamermen and Yankee lambermen to | sides labors not"ucident to ordinary travel, sbould beve mointained his kealth and strevgth unimpaired, ent which did nothing but rend them Wleckheads of General | @ould Lave embarked in beter habit than when he ended, epcak well for bis conptitation and powers of ¢adurance, Bat at last the long teries of formalities were Om the 2th of September ‘the Prince leaves Windsor torcher and the enthusiasts cheers of thousends of peo- The formality with which the royal party were invested during their Canadian tour waethrown into the lakes with John Thomas’ stockings and knee.breechce, aud they pro- ‘The people ébeered the Prisce—and whet hearty, enthagiastic, ringing cheers those were— oes of eltizen soldiery, drilied toa proci- tion rivalling that of the reguiar army, and quite as au fax: in military tactics, were drawn up in honor of the | @# &8 grand supervisor of rity to the Princo; but 1 was the junior sophiat of Oxford who entered ana accepted the hospitalities. Trere was ‘That hearty love of merrie Exgland which eo many of us ere proud to ‘acknowledge; those tes of fatherland, cemeated by old traditions, never completely sundered by wars and wore assigned the | The party then walked to the entrance of the Moaa- ment and examined the interior, looking up the cone to oe top, and then ‘tho President exolained to the Prince the bistory of ihe origins! Masooto Monument, « copy of turning to the Dake of Newcastle, who is Proviacial Grand Master of Frgemasoos, Mr, Warrea observed, “This may perhaps be specia)”y interesting to your Grace, ‘ts it relates to Masonry.”” The Prince, not understan ting what was said, desired the remark to be repeated, which being done, the Prince said with a smil:,‘‘Oh, yee, the Duke is ® Freemason.” He then passed roand the Monu- ment within the enclosure, observed the Soglish and Amer‘can flags at the top, and inquired ‘he height of tae viruciure, Be then made a pleasant remark to President Warren es to the object of erecting the Monument, to which the President made an appropriate reply. The Prince very cordially observed, ‘It 8 time these old mat tere were forgotten.” Before the party left tho grounds Prosiden Ware’ on stated to the Duke of Newcastle that be had cansed (7 roe coptes of the Inauguration of the Statue of Warre .” to be suitably tound, one copy of which was intended for the Prince, one for Lord Lyons and one for his Gr aco, as memoutors of the visit to Bapker Hill, and the fake re plied thet ho would be happy % receive and ¢ ispose of them ws desired, Washington, will exemplify to the countr:, the cordial fectiog of emity which happily exists betwer p the govern mects and people of our mother coantey, aud our own. Este perpetem, TO THE MTOR OF THE BY RAL. college. the college, buts law studest, ras concerned in It. fozized for tha unnecessary violence. @ MEMBER’@} THE SOPHOMORE CLAS3. Cannmiper, Oct. 20, 1880. Oar Chicage Correspondence. Cicado, Oot. 14, 1860. The © @reat Increase tn the Value of the Gnapamy's Land, ae ftelf to the material interest of this State, of ewakewed a spirit of Statement to the HERaLp:— ig eas of the corporation, which is divided of our States. led attorney to be called in. If, aga’ The visit to Benker Hill, itke the visit to se tomb of THE DISTURBANCE AT HARVARD COLLEGE. ‘Yourmccount of the reception & ue Prince at Har- vard cests an unmerited stigma aprw the students of that Your reporter was sriiently misioformed ; | ‘the Revolution at #5» North Bogets & there was Lut eriight disturbaree, and no member of The pelice sseaulter, him withoat reason, and have since apo The Decision of Governor Banks to Retire from Politics— nject—Governor Banks to Become Resitent Direc- tor oe Lilinois Central Ratiroad—The Governor's Sa lary’ 2» be $8 560 @' Fear in His New Ofico—Duties of the Ofice—A New Grain Elevator at Dunleith— Miscellaneous Facts Concerning the Business of the Iulinois Central Rail- read Company—Tre Land Grant of the Corporation— ‘The recent decision of the Hon. N. P. Banks, the pre- sent chief magistrate of the Commonwealth of Massacha- of | Sets, to retire from the field of politics and devote him- has inquiry among bis numerous pereonal and political friends as to what his real poeition is to be. Having bad occasion lately to ex- amine somewhat into the history of the Iiliaols Central Railrofl4 Company, to which corporation Gov. Banks is soon to become offloially attached, I submit the following The title of the office which Gov. Banke is to assume ‘n the above corporation is ‘hat of “Resident Director.” Be represen's the President aud directors, who sre ecat- tered over thie country and Europe, and cannot attend to the vaet dutics required of then from day to day; heroe this additional office is found to be necessary. He the entire busi- into departments like the government of a State, only more vast and difliculs than the government of most All questions that cannot be svitied by the beads of these departments, in the execution of their duties, have to be submitted to the Reeident Director. If tn the course of events any question arises which requires Additional legal advice, the corporation has a regularly q 8 which the Resident Director declines to take the wiekied by the Protestant Orange arsociations in Upper | and revoluviovs, now again made whole aud | responsibility to pettle, be can, if he chooses, submit it to Canadas caused much apprehension among the Roman | restrengthened by a long eerics of international Bent hd bm ag pra sie | 2. Satholics. A bearflt dislike ant contempt of the | courtesies and personal attachments; that un- pn lige aad as Governor of Massackuseus, Governor (isneral, 6ir Ldmunit Head—a contempt equally fern by all part fince he truckled alternately te ali—mingled gall with the wormwood of religious Aroubler. potty, Dut moat bitter digputes, in re- & hie Macbethian covglomeration. The echeme of the wajon of all the provinces under @ viceroy bothered wome heads; vast fraude dissovered in the sale of crown Jasde disturbed others; the eternal Grand Trunk Maitroad subsidhe, and the moveys sunk io @ useless canal, fwoubled otbers—and altogeter that immense ploce of than the beet etiquette, « nice ecnse of propricty—forbad and there, which is called British North America, wat great kernel of @ country (with bow rich a “meet” in | 96 complimentary as they wore deserved. ‘the form of a railroad to the Pacific, shortening the dis- fence between England end the golden Ind, three thon gad miles, no one can tel!), was in @ most unpleasant fand remarkable copdition, ag dustrated and excited as Siow, pblegmatic Canada ever can be; anxious, disturbod and uncary in a quiet way: sulfertog, but silent, remind fing one of av obese individual seated upon pointed piss, Bardly ablo to ait still or to rise. THE PRO PROGRESS AND WORK, Bomething must be done, and 80 somebody thought of should bave been more or less than buman were it not so. Deke of Newcastic terms “eo natural « curiosit; busines or at levees; bere the intr»ductiona were infor fe Queen. The Queer, befvre whose smiling, ploasant face all troubles would Gee, tike clouds before tye honest | mal, and took place in ballrooms, carriages, eun—the Queen, who would arrange, subdue,supporterecy- | railway cars, or at any convenient opportunity ‘thing, evon to the Victoria Bridge, which, to misplace | There the Princo danced, for the most part, @axe’s poem, not even “peors”’ could sustain. Bothe Pro | im uniform; here only in full evoning ‘vimelal Parliament invited the Queen; but fearing to cross te ber transoceanic pomessionr oa accocate! the mal de mar, the Queen sent her son, and the provincials were con ent. So far, ten, as thy provinces were conceracd, the Prince's visit hero was one of lsdor upon the prairie, the Prince of Wales of the Cavadian ce. lobrations, nor more in the wild boy, rolling tenping, Mae of arches—avolding only those decked with erange color, Kingetoo, Beeville and Toronto— flags stream: school children strewing the way ‘with flowers, bands playing end ciwire singing “@oddave the Queea."’ At every city soldiers taracd ut to eecort the Prince, cannons thandered a wel feome, the people vied with each other to do hia honor, erat ‘The reveptions here differed from those in Canada, also, and at nearly every city they gave kim ball. Roop. | bot teem in the part played by the Prince than ia that played by the people, There the government ordered out the troope and paid thelr oxp oes; the oxnnon boomed an official welcome. the peopie cheered the great tons, levecs, balls, processions, depertares, In these Words you sum up the Prince's progreeime in the Cans inn cities; and as one kcoks back upen hie progress it Geeme a per.cct coafusiun ef troops, baasers, iliumina Mone, matic, dances, dowerc, presentations and oelebra thous. It was royalty iraveding through ite possessions, peor of the realm; everything from the care to the ban. neo was bound, encircled and decorated with red tape Bomors ana sistes. The Prisce met the povple formaliy tt levors nad processions, qand gimays in the character of a viccroyal aod of a futare vounded respect for Victoria as © Queen, @ wife, = us to forget that we were saluting the Priase, aud there- fore we could not allow ourselves to treat him only ana Ward to the location of the seat of government apiced | privale gentleman. Bat etiquettc—and, what is better | the old Cemmmonwealtn ever bad. It is partly 00 accon tho Prince to assume bis royal title ins republic, or to | taxt and citticult public positions he debar bimeelf from our hospitalitice by @ usciess assump- top of rank and high station, among a people who recog nized nettber, though unfortunately too apt to do homage | close his iis) ter to both, ‘Thet the urravgement pleased the people there waste and woodinud, with oases of fertile country bere | can be no doubt; that it was equally agreeable to the royal party they have repeatedly acknowledged ia terms Of course all were anxious to seo the Prince. We Bot jn Canada, where there was no less curiosity, there wae mech lees opportunity for gratifying it. There he must be seen as princes are, iu procession, or formally at receptions and levees. Here, anxious to gratify what the the | senger cars, twen y-four Daggny Prince showed bimeelf to the people from the baloon cs of botels and the platiorme of ratiroad cars. There introduc- ‘ions to the Prince were to be obtained only upon special dress, undecorated, eave with his Hanoverian ribbon. Taere ome Cowld speak to the Princo only by special favor or at bis invitation; here conversation was open upon the seme terms as with any otber gentleman. No one could From 8t. Johns to | bave recognized in the republican sporteman, roughly ‘Whndeor the royal party paneed throagh « contiaued | dreesed, full of fum and story, smoking his sbort dahdeon drwking sherry cobblers, breaking Eliot's bet aod Writing comic titles upon Hisebenbrooke's card at our great botela, The W’rince was pretty thoroughly demo Bere, on the contrary, the receptions were spontaneous. and the progreon was attended with rope! rejoicings, | The people turned out of their own socord aod cheered volentarily an¢ informally, deing honor to the boy, whom they doved, aod not to the fature ruler, whom they re. tpected. And at the Goal parting at Portland, when the That State could for the record ehows that by his great economicat to pay him as mother, © weman—whish all Americans focl—forbade | Much as the Tilinoi# Ceutral Railroad book nem foancial operations ag Governor, he Las saved and mate more money for Maseachueelis ihan any other Governor of Ubis record, aud bis universally acknowledged superior administra) ive ability, «8 exhibited tn the veriovs impor. to aseume the porition which he bas accepted. He will om tbe Ist of January, end thea upon bie dutics in this city, of the above nawed corporation made a tour of the Ine of your city, has road beloag fog to the corporation. d, I believe, made some arrangement their future residence in Ute metropollé Of tne tia yer: Vest ow, one word about the Illinois Ceptral Ratirosd, ig the vgrst comtiouous line of road under the control ingle corporation in the United states. cone bunéred aud twelve locomoti umber twenty tive bure coai), sere aty ti He was accompanied here oy r two thousand two huvdred anc uinety Ove freight care. It bas exieusive workshops for the maa place. ‘ibe road is wtersested by and makes counce ) | uortbero termtaus—Donieith—on the Misaiasippi river, the cars make councctiva# with the Doats of the Miaue , | rota Packet Company fur tho Upper Mississippt leah, by whjoh graia will be transferred from the boats to the carsai # consideray.o saving in labor and expento. with the Mobile and Obio Htailroad for Mem pam, Vicksburg, New Orleans, and other Soutaern cities. ibis city the company’s 'fastlities for receiving and for. waroing freight are unsurpassed. Slee; oo all ite night passenger trains, The for the present year will be $8.000,000. The of Maeencts «e. r001 employed in ove of whom It ® brother of Coaries Dickeus, Ube disti golkhed noveliet He /ulet, VOReROIDINg gentleman, and, it is Raid, writes coo tiderable for tome of the lealing literary this country. But to return to the Iands of the I/iinow Con. tral Ratiroad. They comprise so area covering fquare miles, pearly ae te territory of tne state of Copnectiont, twice as large a* Lela ware, more than half as large 68 Massacounctts, a>@™ tbe fame five as the Hlecterate of |, three fourias ne large aa the Grand Duchy of Baten, and bail as large as ine Grand Duchy of Turcany. These lands were Granted by the general government to poverciga. Kven at balls, among ihe ladiac, who are | Princo reeutered she vessel which he hed quitted | the State of Iilluoi,and by the duals were transferred to queene by nature's own proclamation, ho never coade | st Malifar—when the bills were sovered with Beended below the Prince. His partaors wore se ecte t a: people, whose gay dresses gave the scene the | Tho whole grant was for.. Gerding to the official rank of their relatives; be dasoed | varied glory of am autumnal woods; when the = pay December 31, 1856 WHD them formal’y as he would have eaten « mato din. | steel oolored waters of the harbor, framed by | S014 in 1867. Ser with their husbands and fathers. Tio formaly be We concluded, he left his partoors where be found ¢ 10m, fe Whe middie of the floor, and they found uk. ir guardians, @r their guardians found them—dashing to the rescue Seress that wide waste of ballroom sloor, the m ost trriag Babere in the world for o lady or gestioman to traverses | mark bis appraciation of his reception here and the cha Slone—as best they could. Only at the repeated mug. | racteristicn which Bewtions of American newspapers would the royal | country, he shook hands cordially with all the Ameri warty forge: that they were out of Europe and | cane prerent to whom be had beea introduced, cold y and Feoognise (he American ehidboleth, \ Place aue Dantes ' ‘ThF Prince made knighie, inaugurated public works, as stated at the ceremony of laying corner stouss of publ’ Waildings and monuments, received and answered ai- Gremes in Englieh, French, German ond Indian, but did al thie asa Prince, It was @ part of lis duty, and be Gi t— how well, how gracefully, with what nice and do. wberate tact, those who have read the Haaato’s mioate report of his progress already know. But he did it aga | duty, nevertheless, and bed very little time and less Auburn Wa! drove directly to Charlestown, at the rate of chance for enjoyment. fourteen m 9 An hour, throngh Somerville end over old Indeed, the royal party bave Cause to congratulate | Banker Hill, from the summit of which they enjoyed Wemacives not lees upon the amount than upoo theoom | ® fine view Of Borton and its neiguberhood, to Petences of their indore in Canada, Thor struck | Mooument equans They were socompanied by bis the Canadian troubles as 8 tg strikes 9 | Honor Mayor Lincy'n and the Committee of tho city of Gmake—vpon the Head, Tho Prince shared tho genera | Bostoo—'he Hon. Eerart Everett, Hon. RC. Winthrop Aatipaity Againsi the Governor Genoral, whose beafth | S84 George Ticknor, Faq. At the frout entrance nis he was compelied formally to propose at public dinners, Royal Highness was recwived by Hon G. Waehington et with whom be always linked somo toast om ‘Warren, Presiden of the Yuoker Hill Monument Associa Ware to be cheered—Canada, Parliament of the Grand | 100, WD Conducted his Hig.\neee and suite to the Statue Treok. Sir Eamoni Head was recalled, and Sir Fenwick | Reom. Hom. Richard Frothingham, Jr, and others of Wiliams, ibe hero o! Karr, cow holds the office of Go- j the directors of the ammociation, wore present, and were vernor Geners!, and is universally and deservedly popa- | presented to the Prinee, to Lord Lvoas, to lar, All that ® Prince could do to make the Grand Trang | he Duke o’ Newonstle and others, by “reritent Warren, pay wae done, and that heavy load upon the shoniders | The Prince registered bis came in the boow for visitors, Canada—' ho Victoria Bridgo—was eased by the Prigog as did aleo be other members of his party, is ‘De follow. # moch ae ponsibie, Ottawa, which fhould never hary ing order be deet, ard, with three Jari to view amid the clouds of smoke which gave hie mo £4 Hon ow board the Hero the Of @ aaval com VUART OF THE PRINCE OF WALES TO BUNKER GILL. 1 Feitay afternoon last hie Royal Mighness and his suite, Aftor Dak ng their visit to Harvard College, o., loft Mount ‘Deen chosen an the seat of government, was mace albert Keward © wo. Over. ins obnoxious to the rival citie# and the pois genera'iy, Lycee. A OW Ackiant , Deeaose the Prince, by hie presence at the funding of Nowcatio. ond Baan the public buildings and iu his address opon that soos. | A A HD. Oardser 0D, SpprOve! tbe choles, Tho Roman Catholicn wer: Juste. low lying Bille, covered with fag dressed boats and crinped wiih the keen October breeze; when the cannoas | 50!4 of the ships paid good>y to America, and Fort Prebio thundered ite repiy—when passing along!tbe ines of vo- lunteer foldlery, the Prince reachod the wharf, as if to formally saluted the Canadian officiats aud the offices of long, loud, bearty cheers fora | aeicg ‘y Cod speed, jumped into hie barge, aod ine moment was | gales in 1560 the Ccutral Railroad Gompauy. Soid in 188 oe in 360) . im 3800 ((o September 28) porpowes tanle8 bot fo Bear LO promi- Keregate ealo mese, including aotes £18 260,600 The ‘recland bonde enounting to 83,000 009, incladed ia the above statement, wre neiriy ali defaced And In the hands of the company Ant trusten, but not yor Ths collection# «ni noter have averaged ‘wing }HO—aod from preven appearances, th | collection will be very heavy during abe’ remainder ef | the year The demand for lande bas been stcadily on the increase | Fines the 204 of Augnet inst. The aniee siene May, 1858 ve been voter $LL0 000 per qpntb—and ane month ae # a8 $14 837—gonorally rant g at from $¥6.000 to | £75,000 The last month (September) the sales exovedet 9156 C00—Deing nearly doubie any wouth's salea wie co | May, 1868. So much for the ilisoie Gentes! Reileont are Which Governor Banke ie 69 goon 0. pres , Seccmacn oF Joven bes ap RRKEPONT —Covaroor Morgw woted James W White Justice of the Po Court of the elty of New York, in piace o how | pont, resigned. The revien fake fleet oo tbe Let of Now jedirines one, and will gir har and ibe pub:'o. aed anon "Th Is es (of whica Hications in 4 085 80 Batinfasty: lly filled in Washington, s# well as in Massaonusetis, that this powerfuleorporation was induged to lovite Gov. Bauke as Govoruor of Massach asetta enter at cave as Retident Director He has reoeatiy been here, and, ip company with the President, Me. Osborne, prees cars, aad pair of machinery at Chicago, Centralia and ‘ with ope or two smaller establishments at four other tops with Sixteen distinct limes of railroad. At ite foe compan) bave recootly erected a grata eevator at Dan- At Cairo, the soithern terminus of the roa’, the cars make direct connections (by Bteauer to Colambos, Ky.) , Naichez, jo cars are run carvings greatest id aby ove year, herotofure (1868), was 92.434 878 The ined ment ts the most interesting branch of the company. It i presided over by Gol. Joba W. Fos and at one time one of the ahoe, , SRG tie contract room The whole force it comprises anout twenty-five clerks, on the suany side of tairty, isa NEW YORK HERALD, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 25, 1860.—"erprn sitter. ~ peice gn THE TBREPRESSIBU? oars ior Revolutioy at the South. “THE CONST’ \TUTION OR DISSOLUTION.” TEX aS READY TO REVOLT, | ker T’ ae Helper Book and its Revolu- lutionary Programme. The Spoils and Plunder of the Linooln Administration, de, Ber Res the Austin (Texas) State Gazette, Oot. South loaks t0\use North for a cleat on ner what abominations it must embrace. Not simply war upon the South, but of approval of assassination, mur- demand made upon them: not sym- | sgainst the fy of the pioneers of Texas, when arson demolishes | Territory. “ paralyzes their industry, and arms aesassing boys the der aud rapine, is Tost is Yee! Yea! The Picayune puts the true question to the trae party. ‘Therein is the difference between @ patriotic writer and a miserable demagogue—perbaps the secreo: aud bought tool of ap immigration atd society. To submit to a black republican odmainbatredion woalé or do Anis would be infamous, | Trimble, of Woodbury, and many other “just and apright be to abandon the conetitution of our country. Btate rights democracy to The cemocratic party of the South really gave birth to that instrument, and it will be admitted that throughout all succertive changes of administration it has stood by it as ite most jealous and watchful guardian, The Breck- tnridge party is the only conservative party in the Union. It, seeks to uphold the constitution In the spirit with | reached the citadel whieh it was framed by the sovereign States in 1787. Ua- der po circumstances will it permit that sacred charter of , Oct 3. the question. It is usual for a few demagogues in the South to put the question to State rights men—whether, in the event of a black republican being elected to the Presidency, would they be in favor of a ciseolution of the Union’ It is readily answered, ‘ do more than this? more — evggeetion of Mr. Seward, ‘ay to our servile popu lation, ft where are would bigher state of Nbr, goverpment it ee comes - ‘or! language Ngnty; vor we know pal ‘ors iw faithfully uttered by this high fanctionary ; ‘tha’, it will be carried out, and has lately been acted upon ‘a the cases of areon and in Texas, are fact Wo prominently before us to doubt or deny. USURPATION OF POWER. We will record here, howaver, the opinion States Supreme Court, as delivered in the the Mi wer of prohibition claimed ‘tee hoy Court deny it:— the act of Congress frem carrying and owning jo the terri! of the to be re-enacted on a eti!l broader scale, stmply for the oe ne the property of one. of the confederacy. Is ‘this a clear notice to the South republican party that the constitution is to be set aside wherever it may not minister to the destruc- jon of Soutbern rty? Bot we are told. that dhe Bu Coart has decided Pio probivit slavery ins ‘8 a feeble barrier—a mere gossamer Benator Seward proposes its ction. In — in the United Beaten Senate, of March 3, 1858, Supreme Cougt can reverse its Jadgment more easily than we can reconcile the peopie to ite usur- pation, * * * * * The of the United States bever can and they never will accept principles so uncon- etitutional and so abhorrent. Never. Never. Let the Court recede. Whether it recedes or not, we shall reor- fst practic, and bring thee ito ba/any with the ood” and practice, toto wi con: atitution apd the law of Nature.” grand The sacred portals of the Su) Court areto be en- tered, aud the ermine of that Of spotless history is to be lusts of this , of Liviags Marshall, of 1 Of of judges, now resting in graves, bave given to this departmert of the federal governmeat a worldwide re- nown, and the patriots of every land will shed a tear of Sorrow at the biack republican flat which now goes forih proclaiming ite Inevitable downfall ghen they shall have G r. . Mr. Seward was ot the frst to prociaim this settled design of the black republicans. Senator Wilson, in bis liberty to be perverted to the criminal uses of a sectional | speech in New York city, October, 1855, while descant- the Passmore party; but the Sreckinridge men of the South, come what ay y acd ite still more bi renown. to the name of our country, embalmed to freeman of every country of the globe, | Be said:— eed constitution, which has given to the Union ail its proeperity, its greatnees and immortal ing on Judge Kane’s descision in William. son care, declared openly the eame purposes of bis party. “We shall change the Supreme Court of the United States, and place men in that court who believe, with {ts pure and tmmacclate Chief Justice, John Jay, oe ‘sus Standing upon this ground of conservatism, that party | Our prayers will be impious to heaven while wi bas put forth the oxly platform which meets the crisis. | and support There is but one ireve. Tha: issue is the protection of buman slavery.” SLAVERY A TWIN RELIC OF POLYGAMY AND BARBARISM, Southern property. The Bell party eschew the whole | The Southern citizen cannot fail to nove the tseue. The Dovgias party only remove the disease | bauteur with which it is scornfully declared taat we who from Congress to the Territories. Tae black repub. | believe the slave institution just and beneficent, and de. licen party meet it plumyly in the face, | signed by God for the welfaro'of an inferior and degraded and openly avow thet la nothing in the | race, are guilty of asin and barbarism having its paral- federal constitution which justides res, or any | Jel only in the terrible crime of polygamy? such ® department of the federal government, io protecting sla- | declaration could ever be made ia the platform of a party very ou'side of @ State where ft may exist, It goes fur. | detiring to be pational ip ite objects is impesible. We ther, Itavows that the uegro ie the equal of the white | might as well frateroize with scorpions. How id we map, aud wherever the federal government can exercise iv powers, it must protect the equality of the negro, The Diack republican party secke the utter destraciton of the | felf, eccept position or station or association of federal covetitution, wherever the property of the South is concerned. The Breckinridge party mecte the issue as boldly, a8 emphatically, and as direstly, as it is made by negro is the ‘equal of the wbite—it denies that the federal government shouid 80 regard him, avd tt demaads tha} the property of the South should be protected by the federal govern- | tendom—that it is @ revolting crime, ment in all tte departments, wherever it may be found the bisck republicans. It denies toat the under its jnrisdiction. The Pucyune that the South looks to the North fur clear ‘of tw cetimation of the value of the Union. The South beyond North. ‘crn States on the 6th day of November next. If they de- | men or women breathing termine ip favor of Lincoln, they decice against the cou- stitution; if they determise inet Lincoln, then they ne of tho South, | that euch associagion was in keeping with will wait the issue with Ceep # licitade, it beioy her coptre}. Thi expression will bo given by ‘Will mani est a desire to rustain the rights guaranteed by that charter, rerpeot We make no threats. We eimply say that whilo all will | my.in tho bearing of cur families is abhorrent be well in the latier event, aud this great nation coatin ‘as ip times past, the beacon t on the dark ocean morareby and ceepotism in thet Old World, ieaging man | courts, and of all the ministerial officers king 0.8 saat sumoactedtens of their rights, that, on the other band, rhovld the North select Lincoln, and thas clearly indicate that the is to be sabverted to the mad por Properly shows in the preceding extract to tb pee been sovereign states of this Unioa. Could such revolt- covetitution of fanatical haters of the South | and a reyroach to us? efiiiate with such a party? How could the Soutbero man, without {ofa nizing him : £ wip of any Kind or degree with a party thus gu! 80 up, oa ovtruge upon our character asa moral and @ Christian peopte? It ts utterly imposs ble, We cannct dirguize our aversion to euch vilianous freebooters. We know the force of the words “polygamy,” barbarism.” We kpow that the former stands out of the of all Chris. the united execration of our race. This, howover, is as- Signed by the platform of the black republican party as @ reagon [dr robbing the ty of the citizeus of af. jing terms bave been em sloy ed ip the federal conatitution ‘Dy tte framere? We must keenly feel the humiliation of this stigma How could we bold social intercourse with ‘this togalt tm oar faces? Could we, tbe tafertor polit: power, baviog no moaus of de- fence ia our vote to sustain our equality, could we & our ? Why the bare utterance of the name of a our tenure equally as odious what would would be the duty of legislatures, the govern ment who could entertain this belief? Would it not bo ~ hoe spe ni—to _ wt —— dark, jamnibg epot on our history. disgraceful to our With such bitter eatinente slaves are bela CH be our duty? Wi a) sod ber property rights, then, aa trae conservators | sgeiuet the South, covld we have the idiotis foily to ex- of the constitation, we shai! seck to sees means as ili enable all the States a ng Va ge of tbat instrument to continue to themaelves and their posterity. A disaola. ton with the Seuth is already incurred, when the Diack republican chooses the alterpative of the election of bis sectional capaidate for the Presidency. So far as ihe spir t end letter of the couetitation are involved, the ivamcre of that insirament pever could have jomed the Upton with the voderstanding that it was to be adminis. fies of open hostivity to slave > tered according to the price’ property, now set forth in the platform and the #j of the beck repeblican party pore of protect! such | pct to wee our Southern citizens lay bold of apother the | of American terri! it at | their cescendante oe Virtually, then, there is peer any Union ip existence under the constitution, in the event of the election of a black republican Presi- dent, ard it would then become aecessary, for the par- fog our property and it ree, assailed and ibreateped with destruction by bis Northern seo. and co ih an» heritage to £0! our ‘of the apnesation of all the —ee the Onio aud west of the Mi ube whieb fouth reech the Gulf of Mexioo and forever. Tbe sows of the in toe prostituted, putrid with black repobdiiean sovere! be inaugurates under Mr. ho} laure! to the wreath of eiave States, or Abeir enterprice, their prosperity and Suutbern domais. Tee successes of the forces have shown wus the folly of ed to have gamed Kansas; but Adminstration the Uonal party, to call a couvention for the amend- opinion; tt warped = of the copatitution, That is provided for | ovr Northern friencs. We triumphed ‘the instrument itself We could not call it in ‘+ Kansas act, but it was a barren 1M mode poinied out, because of the preponderance of er of the North laid hold the biack republican States; but the States whose righte with vast coptsibutions of money, Beecher are In Jeopardy could cal! it, aud wouldcall it. The name imum grant aid societies and a leaning of the fede: ‘United States” and the “constitution” are dear to the South. We gave the latter birth, them both forever. No fearing, no doubting the Texan shall know, When bere stands the proud South aod yonder the foe | Dit. To this number we Bare hut room te eamuane the 1ta Tue, 108 Let us now look at the plattorms of tbe black edn party. the platform adopted at Philadelphia on 1856, and where the nomivations for President and V President were made of Joba C, Fremont, of Califorota, and William L. Dayton, of New Jersey.’ The following platform retating to Feso.ations are all, we be! eve, in taie the institution of blavery:— BLACK REPCRLICAY PLATFORM OF 1866. We deny the authority of ongress or « Territorial Lo- ure, or any lodividwal or sesociatios of individuals, to give legal assistance to slavery in aay Territory of tho ited Siaies while the present constitution shall be Resolved, Thet the constitution coofers upon Coogrees a) od States for their government, acd that ia the exercwo of this sovereign power over the Territories of the it ie both the rightand duty of Congress - bien the Territories those twin reitoe of tarvartan, po. gamy and slavery. j@ ball glance at ther» torme — ‘ ASSISTANCE TO SLAVERY CRIMINAL, ‘© man In a Territory, or anywhere cine, were bie horse or his purse, a x re ders to aid bim aspiptance in seourt’ g their property. It te next declared “the righ Probibit in the Territory thowe twin polygamy and rlavery ” Under this fore, @ republican the pusishment of the alders the Territories, aiatiar Most of the Sates im which Sow atminister the ory family in the land, Protection hy would either aid the Spectator when the master w: struck down to the duet, and bis house and propor.y od ried ip the covflagraticn of the incoudiary, That we are not deceived io thie pictare, that it ea reality poon to be 8, ebould our necks Do yoked to the car of Iptamons tubm'amion, let ue quote (rem Senator Seward, in hie epoch at Madison, the capital of Wiroun fin, made Curiog the pretent canyars of 1960. These are bie words — ple rule of in that the covstitation of mae hee thie=That by a0 act, no combination into whieh I might enter, rbonid aay coe homan being of Ai] the generations to which I belong, mash lone any case of by a > iano eae, race or kindred, be op re v6 in taeir off. ree igher state of linerty and “amid All the glostes of the times—amid all the ereaye and dis craton 0 whieh the constitution hae been subjected — " in the simple, p road ight 5 bave read every artioe ead a ery eection of that great irstrumes never Is requires of me that this #be!! Keep down the bumbiest of the human race, then | will tay Power, place, position, tae, everything, rather Adopt such & construction or such A role han Applause ) If, therefore, im thie land there are anv who Gobo ree tap to |, in Got'a ame, Got speed my Note tbe cmineus words. Tne rule to interpret the on. stitntion of the United Stater, when & back repinhioat Fhell be eleoted to the Presitenoy, is—that no oman helngs “of ary nation, race, or kindred,’ shall ba ke degree te effort to rive toa higher wap ‘If, there’ure, there are vinere. oF tree) who would pred ly jus ih ® Territory lt we wha tite, Teay vo chem, in “on wonld sha ia, oF oro ae and tire yudioang ones ect bow maeb blood ° 2 of Whe slayebolders when and we shall cling to in tater of every foot of a Torri. y wh les directly ia the heart of siaveholdin; \erritory, and wbieb, with any fairness on the qi of the th, ‘woul thie day have been all slave territory, Bot as Mr. Wilson sald in the United Stave Senate, on the 9th July, 1856, the doom of sinyery was ecaled in Kansas, Hear his ominous words:— Mr. Wisoy * * © “When the your 1854 opened upon that vaet Territory in the heart of the repabiie, “Freedom for all—cbains for none,’ were eogravea upon ite surface im letters of living light. Slavery was forpid- den to enter that magnificent reg'on of forest and prairie, lake ond river. Ite cbiliing shadow fell not upou the fie tbat bloomed apd the waters that flowed. jt of freedom Daibed its virgin foil. Free labor, caucated Iabor—scoure ia the plighted faith of the third of aceutury—looked upos that vast domain, lying ta the ove of the Nurth American continent, aa its rightful, ita legitimate luberftan-e.” ? ‘Tue rightful, ite legitimate inberitance!”” How false! How cestiwute of bovest dealing! Look at the map. See Ube tiave Verritory spanning Kanaas to the verge Rocky Mourtains n right, our land #3 g This innd was by nature, Tt never could have bot it was toro, like of a om B th tly 5 a. HI its Z tite for free oil Bretion may prate about whe evile of slavery, and bounce ws as poly gamy, but ver the mercenary lend |) to make this war of aggression the power of expansion, tbe princely North would at 2? upon us agrarian party composed of the working million® with the talict tn their hands, Yes, the capitatiat of tho North — danger, and he desires wo ‘up fresh Christian retion in the world cberishing “vwin relic ot barbariem and polygamy.” W Sil have and tauots Aud Fpiritiess submissionsts, wp and receive the jrers om the pee ny of fentiment of the North. Our daaghters wilt ave to bear thew mothers emselres bighiy culoreo, lore of rovereign States can #tad ferth in the Senate of Uber COUPtry ane abuse and villify oor soc! what must be the bitterness of the denunciations of private Citizen against our Countrymen. Hear, them, the * ch of Senator Sumper, om the dth of Jane, 186, ta tbe Senate of the United States: — ‘Lat guage i# feeble to expres all the ecormity of this institunon, which i# how vaunted as in fwwelf a form of Civ thzation eppobling, at least to the master, if not the ave Look at iti whatever light you will siwaye the cab—the canker, the ‘Dare bones,” acd the shi me of the count >; wrong pot merely ia the abstract, as ie often admitted by Its apologists, but wrong ia the cone alee, abd poserening bo Mingle element of right. Lock at it ip the light of principle and it ia- noth! stems Ubew @ huge inrarscction the eterval aw of and alto the denial of that Divine law in which God eoif we manifest, thom being practically the and the gromsert athelem Barbarous in barbarces im ite law; barberous im all tensions; barbarow® in the instruments it barbarovr in coprequencer: barbarous in epir: coe wherever itebows itself Slavery must barlene, while it aera where alike in the vidual, er¢ In the society of wi te camer tial eleme of barbariem, fs jeatice, bar bariem ali wbo sive within tbe ade the madcer w | i i i I a soch expect in las teatiere, ‘Our Mow Terk marchetle teeuld have with such nopsense, and aim todo business anywhere when it cen be done with ea‘ety. A metropolitan mer- chant should bave no local political prejudices, although: be should have intelligent and firm political opinions, In regard to Southern trade, a very large a4 three fourths of i at least, in our ji 5 rat ihe taken to u. For twenty-five years past wo do not believe New York bas made either seven, fivo or one per cent profit on the capital invested im lave States. A few—very fow—houses doing busi- ners ip that section have m . Others, whose principal trade bas been at the West, have done a “‘se- lect trade” at the South, and have done weil. Bat thi does pot disprove oar position. The farmers or plant { the South rely almost entirely on @ single crop for Ul the money they need for the year, that ails them, they bave nothing to rely upon, for expenses. The debtor demands a year’s delay in such canes te 7s bt furing all ‘of which period he ie: contiput Dg pecuniary burdens pressing pon him. No attempt whatever is made oa 8 suger plantation to raise Eee for market. ‘They think they do well if they “‘hog and bominy’’ enough for home consumption. At the North the state of things is far different. entire community, as a rule, waleand ducing population, Labor is honorable. Every village is alive with the dio of toil. The farmer, and the manvfacturer ng: Me a5 thrift and rity. Now rock a commcalty is the merchant to look for a safe business. Other seotions may offer some attractions, but the risks are in Just now many of our merchants are any but the very best, extra yilt Soukern names. 80 disupion sentiments are uttered at the South, lovg 88 repudiation along with disanion is cage the North does not accord to the South ,! right to govern henceforgh ana forever, business ‘be cautious in giving it to such sections. last beeu foand out that corn can rule occasionally well ag cotton, and that the corn and whest, cbeere, and bay and wool producing sections more a bordred fuld to the merchants, and and manufacturers of the North, thaa the South, wit ite boasied etrengtb of cotton aud tobacco. ‘There is no part of our territory more cay ‘yelopement, eves to the highest point of culture ry he Bight pri than that of the Southern If the blight of slavery could away, the whole business interests omce be ized, and it would tion which would put into the ing which the world has e He fice ie ; i | 5 Lo RITA I ii take s new start, and the West pause in ite rapid progress. As Routh cnn never be 0 éeairablo seotila ier as lmitei trade. Every movement in that q slow. More life and activity are req capital and sotivity of labor—and trom & clues should bo exempt. Whatever may an idie aristocracy in Europe, one thing capnot thrive here, The second gener lies Je ueually long enough to kill out growthe tp that direction. 1a view of ‘sted, let not the South complain of the 1 her policy, but rather let her make HP Fg . 5 § i H i pose —— which — sevigimnaia od perity and power, mora! aud physi w real Gerlory ob the face of ‘the earth. BXPORTS OF bn att STATES. port from the Treasury bs ma and silver ooin. sos Cotton” macufacturon, $8,316,432--eay 316,422 —eay sixth for raw Sptrite tine... Rosin and turpentine. ‘Tar and pitch... red und thes! can there be « Ue op of the Sou wer! The cenrttorion im ite Integrity, oF dimeolution! We fede bie Deaner, and people of Texas ei 4 yo the mast 54 ONONDAGA C the Now York Tims | Srmactan, Ot, 20, 1896 ical canvars ia very vigorously Boo idoued jer ‘The republicans have the atrautazo vere Sppoaeate ie organization, 1a vaio ngs are frequent ace large, and wdicnte camistakenbly tne popularity ot ts rs ese. This sone of the mom deciiediy Anti aievery counties im the State, yet the feeling of the Tepo iiewss is Bd NO ONO eXprCLA oF dewiFeER Ab interference with slavery or of the slave States, Taw the atighioot eet mpow ¢ here « few even in, Pinos, to a ter; of mea of ail partion, Ho was tke 'D al bw remarks.siming to rhow that North would reap mort profit from hiiowing siave- catane cad Teatreaae. Persoonity he produced « fe- ire ; bat the por Wi: Leto swe'l Lae repunlioan wos eee Mr Greciey has been in the eousty, making Uineula fpeceLes. The principal object of ie visit, however, fo egotog nile Tre ne, apy