The New York Herald Newspaper, May 2, 1860, Page 1

THE’NEW YO WHOLE NO. 8638. “THE PRESIDENGY The Rival Democratic Conven- tions at Charleston. Proceedings of the Southe sa Secession and Northern Douglas Conventions. hrremediable Fracture of the Democratic Party. ORGANIZATION. OF THE SECEDERS. Bir. Zancey’s Mrposition of the THE BARD ABELLS AMONG THE BOLTERS. THE BALLOTTING FOR PRESIDENT, en, Boe &c. OUR SPECIAL CHARLESTON DESPATCG. Cuamamon, May 1, 1860, Nearly al) of the Georgia delegation, and the remainder @f the Arkansas delegates, except one vote, seceded this morning. ‘The Kentucky, Nerth Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee and Maryland delegates asked the consent of the Convention this morning to retire for consultation, which was granted. Fifteen out of twenty-seven of the Pennsylvania dele- will go over tf Douglas be nominated. ‘Hie New York delegation voted tn caucus this morning for a candidate, with the following result —Dongias, 87, ‘out of the 70 delegates ; Dickinson, 20; Guthrie, 10; Hun- ter, 2; Breckinridge, 1—which last vote was given by apt. Rynders. Thug Douglas has a bare majority. Spinola, Molavghiin and Peck, of Brooklyn, were expected to vote for Dickinson, a some of those gentlemen promised to do eo. Dean Richmond, Cagger & Co. voted for Douglas, and Joba Lochrane for Guthrie. Orosweli ebarged Richmond ‘and the restof the Regency with violation of faith in not ‘veting for Dickinson, and produced letters to prove it. John Cochrane and others will joi the South if two or three more Southern delegations secede. A proposition haa been made in caucus to adjourn the first Convention to New York or Philadelphia without meking any nomination, and meantime referring the ‘whole question to the people. Bat this ts not likely to prevail. Doaglas will probably get the nomination. His friends fay it will be consammated to-day. A confidential agent of Douglas says that the section of the republicans rep- resented by the Fribunc, and Blair, of Silver Springs, of- orth. But this is more easily said than done. The other side say bé cannot carry a single State in the Union. ‘The friends of Douglas propose to submit the following resolution to the Convention after his nomination. It will be seen that, if it has any meaning at all, there is a com Psociedlt tok ot ths Gibeinn of the Untied Satin avo the 5 Fac Src Cats Staten; end tneh‘uster aad Dy the dre. majority. At the calling of the roll the Georgia delegation claimed to cast the whole ten votes of the State. The Chair de- eided egainat it. An appeal was taken from the decision ef the Chair, but the Chair was sustained—New York at fret voting against and afterwards in favor of sustaining. ‘The ie important and looks ant!-Douglas. Mr. Coox, of Ohio, offered « resolution to the effect that fat two o'clock the Convention proceed to nomina!e candi dsten for President and Vice President, which was adopted. ‘The Convention then took a recess until two o'clock. OUR SPECIAL WASHINGTON DESPATCH. Wasumoron, May 1, 1860. 1 learn from high authority that efforts are now making to induce the Baltimore Convention, on the 0th of May, to nominate Mr. Douglas. It is stated by gentlemen who profess to know, that many of the delegetes already elect- ed 10 this Convention are known to be Douglas democrats’ ‘This Know Nothing “ dodge” will have a wonderful effect lp favor of the “ Little Giant” in the Irish and German districts in the North and West, The Catholics, whose support it is anid Douglas expects, may have something to nay on the subject. It js said that Mr. Corcoran, the banker, of this city, did ‘not go to Charleston, and has not opposed Mr. Douglas’ pomination. ‘The editor of the Star says Gen. Lane has telegrapned the delegation from Oregon to withdraw from the Conven- Mon, and thet Mr. Hunter has similarly advised the Vir- Finis delegation, PROCEEDINGS OF THE REGULARS’ VENTION. (Cuamiastos, May 1, 1860. ‘The floor and north gallery of the hal) were jiterally aundased with ladies, and the south and weet galleries massed with spectators. ‘The Preatdent's table was lined with bouquets. ‘The cate of the seceding delegates were filed with ‘Booth Carolina ladies. ‘The Georgia, Virginia and North Carolina delegates were in thelr seats, ‘The Convention was called to order © prayer for union and harmony was CON- UE pest too, and Ad by Rev. Mr. Mr. Rickanneos, of “bie, inquired what was the ‘Duninens in order’ ‘The Pursrpant stated that three separate motions to reconaider the platform resolutions were pending st the time of adjournment yesterday, and that Mr. Merrick, of ‘Titmols, was entitled to the floor. WITHDRAWAL OF THE GRORGLA DELEGATION. Mr. Baxeixc, of Georgia, rose to privileged question, stating that the Georgia delegation had been im anxi vas consu) at on and passed & series of resolations, the first of which Instructed the Chairman of the delegation to iaform the President of the Convention that they could no longer pasticipate in the proceediags of this Convention, He addea that they would now withdraw. ‘The resolation was signed by twenty four delegates. Four more delegates subsequently retired with them, on the ground that they felt compelled to act with the me jority. Eight other delegates remain in the Convention. WITHDRAWAL OF ARKANSAR. ‘The ‘elegater from Arkanaan then presented their pro- test and withdrew. Mr Exwinc, of Tennessee, asked leave for that deiegs- tion to retire for conmwitation ‘Mr. Waramm, of Virginia, asked Jeave for that delega- thon to retire for the yurpore of conmuitation with some of ‘the retiring delagates of the f mtb. A portion of the Maryland delegation asked jeave to re- tire for compu)tasion. A portion of he Kentucky delegation annosaced that they bad no desire to retire. ‘The North Carolina delegation asked leave 1» retire for consultation. Mr. Oommen, of Georgie, one of the remaining delegetes, proceeded to address the Convention. From early mso- Rood be had been in the fromt remake of those who had Deen foremost of the extremist sect of the State rights echos!. The majority of his associates hai retired. Be bad been induced to remain here in the hope that tbe up of conciliation may mot be dashed to the earth ‘Whilst he was with those who retired in sentiment, ho hed-chosen to remain and make an effort for posce nod ‘union. There was no division of sentiment at the South, amd there never had been any division, except as aqaes- don of time. The South is earnest. He could sce in thie @:vision apd distraction of the democratic party « ripple hat would swell to « wave and carry to the Presidential ! Prepared to leave, let themgo. They have all made up he was not prepared to disintegrate the democratic party. It ie no trouble for aman to be asaint in Heaven, but when 1 look to the Northern democrats and see them standing up to breast the storm of fanaticism I love them: ‘and will stand by them until the last day of this week late in the night. He was got willing to oast them into the arms of the black republicans. The African slave trader is the true philanthropist. He brings the heathen here to civilize him, and sende him down the stream of time a Christian being. The slave trader of Virginia au- ‘hortzes the sale of the Christian man, and the separation of the husband and wife, yet rolls up his eyes at the man who brings the heathen here to enjoy the blessings of civilization. ‘Mr. Rezp, of Ipdiana, you on that subject. Capt. Ryxoxgs—You will soon have some recruits from the New York biack republicans. Mr. Gat.acuen, of Connecticut, contended that the gea- teman hao no right w slander the representatives of Con- necticut and the North. ‘Mr. Bovtpan said he remained here because he had great faith in the Northern democracy. He intended to hold cn to the democratic party of the North until the last horn blows. He cautioned the seceders that if they suc- coeded by their action in breaking up the democratic party they would weaken the bonis of the Union. He was no disunioniet. He loved the Union and intended to stand by it tothe end. Most of the seceding delegates were on te floor and Mr. Boulden lashed them with great severity. Mr. McCook, of Ohio, offered a resolution Gixiog two o'clock to day for balloting for President and Vice Prosi- dent. Mr. Rarvzrrr, of New Jersey, presented a protest signed dy @ pert of the delegation from that State agsinst the ction of the Convemtion in anaalling the instructions to the delegates from that State to voto as a unit. ‘The Pusupast decided that votes cold pot be taken 80 long as several States were absent coneaiting. The mo (thon to fix the hour for proceediug to ballot must there fore lay over. Mr. Brows, of California, said the delegation hed viewed in sorrow the procee tings of the pasttwo days. He then proceeded to explain the position of the demoora- tc party of California. ‘Mr. Averm Surru, of California, denied the authority of any one to speak for him, or seven eighths of his delege- tion. He styled Mr. Bidwell as » black sheep, and North. ern democrats, he asserted, were trickling to the same Side of the question. Mr. Bocuwn continued to speak of the Southern slave trade in Virginia. He would like the members of the Convention to come down to Georgia with him, and be ‘would show them some slaves he had bought in Mary. land, some in Virginia, seme in North Carolias, and some im Georgia; but be would show them some direct from Africa, and they were the noblest Fomans of them ail. ‘Therefore he believed the slave trader the noblest of taid:—Here is one who is with philanthropists and the most Christian civilizer in the world, He loved the democrats of the North, and held them in higher estimation than the parlor democrats of the South. Mr. Suwanp, of Georgia, as one of the delegation that remained, made an explanation. He was in Congress when the Kansas bill passed, and would assert that the agreement between the North and South then was that the copastitutiona) question should be deteruimed by the court, and that both would abide by that decision. ‘WITHDRAWAL OF GoRGL. ‘The remainder of the Georgia delegations demanded the right to cast the fall State vote on the question of ad fourmment. The Paxspest decided that they were not entitled to toro. AD appeal was taken, but the deciaion was sustained. Georgia then withdrew altogether. A¢journed til] five o'clock. EVENING SEASION. The Convention reassembied, aad proceeded to ballot for @ candidate for President, with the following result — oriaie. and should be inaugurated with calmness and de- Lderetion. He proposed that ali abeeld retire from the , Baltexcept the delegates. Taey could them organize wit! | Geo deliberation, and afterwarda they weuld meet the | friende in front of the City Hall and address them oa the momentous qui stlons at issue. ; Mr. Jouneon, of Kentucky, said be came here to dolibe- Yate with the seceding delegates from the slave States, ‘and tbat Dusiness could net be done asa meeting. They | hed most important business to transact, and % should be | attended to immediately, before the last fatal act was con- , Summated. ‘Mr. Yancey moved that Mr. Bayard, of Delaware, take the chair, but he excused himeelf on account of physics | tmabitity. | Joun C. Prasrom, of South Carolina, was calied to the | chair, and ably and eloquently addressed the meeting, re- | turning his thanks for the beaor conferred upon him. He | Considered this a great oqvasion—a movement of the con- ‘titational lovers of this republic. We only knew, he sald, the impeagJed institutions of our countey, and we are here to preserve our o re dress our wrongs. It we had to the unjust proceedings of the have left, we would have done that which would have driven us from the land our forefathers gave w, we ‘would have had denied to us the liberty they fought for, and ultimately we would have bees driven from the spot tm which their sacred aahes repose. Mr. Prestom spoke at considerable length, and was repeatedly loudly cheered. appear bere simply which we live. We were sent to the National Demo- cratic Convention ss delegates, but our mission has ‘Deen fuldiled and we retire as mere citizens from the late National Oonventioa, for it is a mere sectional gathering. A few Southern delegates stil remain there, but it isin the hope of being able to induce the majority to forego their black republican purposes that I new propose that we sbal) take mo action at present, bat remain here to ‘watch the proceedings of that body of which we were re- eently members. Sheuld they nominate Stepnen Armold Douglas, it will then become our duty to present or recom. mend to the people of the United States candidates for President and Vico President of the United States on a fair, just and constitutions) basis, and, therefore, a South- ern basis. No action, however, should be taken by the seceding delegates until the proper time arrived. Mr. Barann, of Delaware, did not regard the inflaence that overruled principle in the National Convention so much as the spirit of black republicanism that existed there for power and plunder—the corruption and bargains of a general scramble for office. He was very severe on the New York soft ahell delegation, who came here, he said, professing « desire to join in such a nomination as would suit the South, but just so soon as they were given their seats they turned their backs upon ‘the South. He trusted that other States would withdraw from the Comyention, and that it would be utterly dia- solved. He did not consider that the seceders had the power to make regular nominations, but he would recom. mend, if it should be found necessary, that they should Join In the recommendation of some suitable candidates, ‘with ® written address to thei r constituents. ‘we eee if, instead of eight States, we do not tomorrow number fifteen, and perhaps seventeen States. We should ‘wait unti] we see what ie done to-morrow, and we should Tepresented came here to attend a National Convention, ‘nd bad been sitting out in the cold for eight days, having deen deprived of their seats by fraud and injustice. He ‘was s ‘hard shell,” and the difference between « “hard ‘shell’’ and a ‘‘eoft shell” was, tbat the former sacrificed place for principles, amd the latter principles for piace. ‘Be had no doubt but that Mayor Wood would have been bere if he bad known of the mecting. Delaware was called, and Mr. Baranp and ome other delegate came forward and responded in behalf of that State. Maryland was called, but no apawer was givea. ‘Virginia was called, and Mr. Pisum responded, saying ‘that there will be more of that State here. Hoe alev stated tbat be had sent ap invitation to Mayor Wood to be here. South Carolina wae called, when Mr. Reap, of that Blase, came forward, saying that he was one of the three whose names were not signed to the protest. He had beaitated about leaving the Convention, in the hope of securing harmony , but wherever goes Alabame there the Carolinas will go also; and he was satisiied that Georgia ‘will be with ua before to morrow, and be boped also every other Southern Siate. Georgia was called, when Mr. Lamar resp nded as @ del egate from that State, and said that he believed a large ‘will enrol) their names, Florida reeponded that the entire delegation was present. All the seceding States rigned the roll, and the | may call them together. ‘The meeting then adjourned to the City Hall, where | Mr. Yancey addressed a large meeting. organization, and meet st noon to-day, when an organi tation will be perfected. ‘The Douglas men profess to be perfectly satisied with the result, declaring that the seceders do not represent the popular sentiment of the States. ‘The Wood delegation have al) joined the sece ters. Cusmumron, May 1—P. M. ‘The Southern Convention bas organized with Mr. Bayard, of Delaware, for permanent President OUR CHARLESTON CORRESPONDENCE. Cuantasrow, 8 C., Aprii 28, 1860. Ihe “ Irveprenible Comftict”’ in the Democratic Party ~The ‘Chances for Guthrie's Nomination for the Prestiency— Vistl to the Charleston Oitadel— Dress Parade of te Stale Cadets—The War Reswurces of Sows Usrolina, @., de. a Thea Be i reef Hi MORNING EDITION—WE majority of his delegation, before to-morrow morning, | adjournedpo meet at such time today ag the Chairman | The Southern seceders appointed «committee on | DNESM4Y, MAY 2, 1860. OUR BROWNSVILLE connate negutes Oemptications on the Mewican This is the sixth day of the scasion, and t po Saher Ais, i, ia absolutely no nearer a nomination thas it Wavention ago. Asan actua) fect, the relative pesitied™ days has not been materially changed since the firstirties though some new scones have been shoved upon thal” tical stage for the purpose of amusing aud also of dist whose ing the attention of the uninitiated. ExT, Meee sole object it to precipliate the struggle which ‘The Reatern delegations have not been doing muh, al- gation in Charleston. What was done previously is patent to the knowledge of people at home; but what bas been done bere is not so umiversaliy known, although it may become so im time. Mr. Swift, of New Bodford, holds the majority of the Massachusetts delegation in the palm of hie hand. Be is the representative of Mr. Bu- chanam im the delegation, and @ pertect Mephistophiles complished: 824 -stion ae a fixed fact, @ure to be ac- of the Rio Grasde 5 believe that the country weet tains ought to belong & , The Rio Grande is nop. “Sierra Madre Moun. and Mexico; for the races i panks of that river are distZ@arY between Texas other in all the sentiments whic, ?°% te opposite Our men and the Mexicans are nai°PPORed to exon Jong as there is nothing to subjest th282’# actions, them, this frontier will be the scene of Y°% sad 20 Ib is part of the Toxan’s orced that what 1° U8 to Mexican ja bie, in payment for what the latd’raoll. from tome other Texan. Robberies are just 2@ & bere as wey are in New York, buen all carried on between citizens of two dil nations, and ome of the most common aul 855 ti i ~EEEE ne Fue ty aie ries | : pet E gs ; i i i H i it if to Dickingom sud to Seymour, and his adbesion to the Dougias interest, has been discovered. Wecan sow un- derstand the whole Syracuse Regency movement from lest September. It was the Now York Central Raiiroad inte- fn fit E Mi E B' §3 F HT i ie ze I: ic fl I fi ! § # as : York Central, the Erie, the Erie Lake Shore roads, the roads across the peninsula of Michigan, and from Chica go to St. Louis, and from 8t. Louis via the Csutral Pacific Railroad route to Ban Francisco. This route, it is con. Jeotared, can be secured under a liberal bill from Con gress, with the pomination of Douglas at Charleston, or by the defeat of the democratic party, and the triumph ; i ge : i | i E i i 2 iH | i ? T 33 i i ! Ht i il wht a | t E Fs é & i 5 § 23 ber last, the election of the Charleston delegates in the lamp, the unitary syrtem of voting im the Convention im- , a. 4 Las better | Utinow Central, are the Dean Richmond and hie | Cut ob ss w sedges, seve pm ‘the New York Central, in view of their con. pluck, greater endurance Cyd ee sottdation projects with the Great Osntral Pacific Railroad. | 0°Bt than any oijthe Mexican race, apd feonseqnentiy be ‘A shrewd and inquiring railroad man, in coaversation | # Very generally spt to win ia the chase which be bas so with ue ‘this subject but an bour ago, ‘said that the | metiture afters gueriiia. They are a breve and hardy ofthis Custrel Poctte Raliroad ‘bill, aw Jooking tet of men, well behaved, obedient to orders and Gera cttoss Ormeones of the Louse on tne’ sonpors, very eiliciemt; and this valley would foe) safer with one ‘would probabiy be worth ‘tmillions of douars to the hundred of them to guard it thaa whb one thoasan:) regu- partes immediately in the job, @acluding eape- lars. But since the large increase of the garrison at this Ually the New York Oenwral road monopoly of Deas itich. | Pisce and at Ringgola Barracks, Governor Houston bae mond asd determined to relieve Texas of the expense of supporting ‘Upon thin pores the tn the Houne | this force on the fronticr, and the rangers aro bow set- this morning of Mr pee Mr. Seth, pg Fay ae A of Virgiia, are somewhat significant. ‘He repudiated as week, whea it le upcertala they will be dis- Utterly faine the report in Col a, Fauledeipbia banded or sent into the Indian ’. Pras, that they, as members of tho . mittee of sixteen, had consented to the adoption of the Central route of Mr. Cartis, of Iowa. He understood that Southern men at Caarleston will A right touching this report of Forney 's Prem, and with ite Dearings upon tbis grand political railroad praject of Dean Richmoad, im comnection with the nomination of Mr. vere Ailey, of Mamachusetts, having finished » retical fous hoMcnered Guotsuaus, aad Ue drowsy sing cong rous {one of roles in which lt wes delivered, we. bave, Uni moment, Mr. Wade, of Ohio, patting bhimeeif rectus in ‘curia, 06 the Helper book. Hie defence a @ defence of the book, and he fecla proud of having endorsed ‘those reat lathereot Amerioan liberty who placed us upoa the rock freedom." Very considerable curiosity and inter@® have been ex cited here touching the expectet Pan of the + ‘9 datagaieen a —_ ‘tiplomauic oe @t correct conclusions about men carne. We cannek tay whether “they “iit be | lugs. man can see 8 creck or « few in ® ‘admitted upon the most favored | Oraee fell piece, but it takes some intellect to de- »” tp or wo cae ermine tbe origin of 8 epaal, dissrder. In fact, it aaut ol thelr color (worse of them beng a ine mahogany | # couiful, If the rank of « United Sates officer was Shaded éarkey), Dut we preaume that they will be ot requialed by law, if Major Brows would ever with some extra toploftical ceremonies adapted to the ex. | bare sohieved position he holds; for his report pectations of these colestial dignitaries. Tt a | wae not only an mistake, but it displayed Famored, however, that some Southern mas, in the Hougs | %¢ most unmistakable ili breeding in ite (at sod arrogant or the Senate, will raise the question of color contreaietion of poy A ye these imperial Japanese officials, and on the ‘that | 19 the government, Governor of Texas, vat im reongnizing them on the same footing with the leo throegh the jer of the United States foross sentatives of white nations wo cetablish & ‘at this piace, Major Hentrclman. This latter officer, who ‘will opee the door to the ambassador from ‘and the | Dae devoted & considerable life to the service, who has envoy. from the King of Dahomey. Sea Ge ahen & Se eee oe in delide- Te ae (nor) Yoo, Re eT ene oe Mantels when Major Heotoclmaa'e, sok hae been the Chinese, by one of the Ch Ry 4 ae 4 sol- | om Monday night. He had been sick for some time, and late Governors of if not by the present Gover. have used in defence of Brownsville and the hie death is attributed to hie being called on, to appear nor; and it ie hes’ conse Caldera member sf Rio Grande country. 1 cagpeae Epes tows ane verte defore Justice Bedford about two weeks since, at Congresa will ‘thi subject to the attention of the go treated in Matamoras than he was jx Brownsville, and time Mr. Joie, bis counsel, desired 0a, oer ed wae vernment should the altempt be made to put the Japanese | thus it is scoounted thet be fashioned bie conclusions 10 | consequence. Just before his death, You conversed upon the © ‘wih white tuts the porty thet easted Bist most, It ie to be hoped Mr. Faatiner (whose child was also found interred ‘The met . ‘s thin and lacy ‘that Colonei Les, who was 80 sucorssful in of | tenement grave) efteire also gree frontend rnin hr od neing | Sucre amy oe Tem Caves | Sent brig Be, Bre BS a nn a on w when the Dill comes up to be | _ Various are in As 10 the whereabouts ee ar, Pasian procure & pletl finally disponed of Meanwhile the untversal question je, | Cortinas, ‘most truthful of which ia that of hin de- | which to aboot wo whom be atirfbuted: “What are doing at Charleston. Ie ita make-up or | Parture for the interior to collect forore to renew his | tho (atal result of his sickness. He co after expired. ‘a break-up? "a the " ‘attack firet on Matamoras and then on the Rio Grande. | wr Yout, at the time he was called » Laut comnts tte Sen aru iete ams, | SA be at os Sse wry deste BS hee Terrible Steamboat Explosion. ad that be na terror to bis own countrymen oa well af ie et oe ee SIX MEN KILLRD AND IX WOUNDED. to some of eure. has been treated well on the opp? Willtamabarg City News. Concmnce, Ga., May 1, 1860, pt LT for the Mexicans did _ Daerevenow or a Rore Wain sr Finm— Yesterday ‘The steamer Calhoun has exploded im the Ocmuigee teu Lappe py Sg ‘43 morning, about four o'cloek, a fire was dissovered in the river. Mr. Crawford, scting captain, was mortally es at present that be will retarn wo Whe upper story of the jenny house comnected with the rope wounded, and Hogh Atkine, two engineers, and two pas- | Mio Grande ss soon ae he can reoruh hie forces, 8 ite | walk of Mesers. Deceves & Walker, sitoated on the Myr- fengers were dapgerourly injured. Six negro deck hands | the National Guard of Mexioo, which fe the army. | Ue avenue plank road, sear Johnson strest, in the were kided. lupderstamd that Oo! the newly arrived oom | Eighteenth ward. CT eg TH mander of thie , bes 4 to the Mexicans bp pT eh owing to ‘The Connecticut Legislature. that unbese Vemars themontren-anies they murprenn the scarcity of water in ihe vicinity the qt ander New Faves, May 1, 1860, the next Cortina —he to pany fe ef yp a The Degine ite ression bere tomorrow. | croes the river in force the werk himestt. steam to Meare. Wall & Son’ To republicans of the two houses met in canons, | if this is probably destine) to & | rope walk wae work, ao perrios anti! the The nominated Hiram (ood# a, of Litchfield cous | season of qnarter pot hitherto p= F gle gs fire mede headway, anti! the \7, for Preshdens pre tw, aud David D. Hong, of (he come the people of Grande; but then that does PR Ry A 3 county, for Clerk. In the House aanena, OH. Perry, of | cover the in Wg ss property @ no teaneurs on 6 | siroyed. The tee oO ; Fairfield, wae nominated for Speaker (he held the same | af present, can be no in thie val. | ‘bere if an ineurance of $20,000 in the various York office Inst year); Daniel F Holeom, of Hartford county, | ley, for property must be as safe 0 i i com janis. Meters Clokies & Leeds, of New York, were wae nominated for first Clerk; Cyrus Northrop, of Fair’ | st all secure in making investmen® | amt Lae | considerable lowers The fire sepyened have, bese field county, for seowna Clerk, and Carrington and Boteh. | will enfores peace propriety, of eine be will at | > work of an incendiary, af no fre was used in thet kien Sor Site Proavere omge previpiiate a war, i} is slingetber owing (> his ia" porvoe of the building.